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Test Bank for Criminal Procedure Law and Practice, 10th Edition, Rolando V. del Carmen, Craig Hemmens download pdf full chapter
Test Bank for Criminal Procedure Law and Practice, 10th Edition, Rolando V. del Carmen, Craig Hemmens download pdf full chapter
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1. A citation issued by a court is
a/an:
a. order commanding a person to appear in court at a specific date and answer certain
charges. b. writ directed to a peace officer requiring them to notify the person about
pending charges.
c. process issued by the judge from the bench ordering that a person be taken into
custody. d. document similar to an arrest warrant.
ANSWER: a
REFERENCES: The Procedure Before Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
CPLP.DELC.17.02.09
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
2. Defendants are entitled to a lawyer at plea bargaining under the
Amendment. a. Fourth
b. Fifth
c. Sixth
d. Eighth
ANSWER: c
REFERENCES: The Procedure Before Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
CPLP.DELC.17.02.09
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
3. The person who decides and imposes sentences in most states
is:
a. the judge or jury at the prosecutor’s
option. b. a sentencing commission.
c. the
judge. d.
the jury.
ANSWER: c
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REFERENCES: The Procedure During Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
CPLP.DELC.17.02.03
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
4. The document that leads to the issuance of an arrest warrant is
a:
a. citation.
b. summons.
c. certiorari.
d. complaint.
ANSWER: d
REFERENCES: The Procedure Before Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
CPLP.DELC.17.02.10
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
ANSWER: d
REFERENCES: The Procedure Before Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.01
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
6. The law of criminal procedure is similar in all jurisdictions because of:
a. common law rules.
b. U.S. Supreme Court
decisions. c. state constitutions.
d. administrative regulations.
ANSWER: b
REFERENCES: Procedural Differences In Jurisdictions
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.06
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
7. The procedure by which law enforcement officials record facts about the arrest together with
information concerning the identification of the suspect and other pertinent facts is called:
a.
arraignment.
b. booking.
c. sequestration.
d. preliminary hearing.
ANSWER: b
REFERENCES: The Procedure Before Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.01
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
8. Twenty-three of the fifty states use as the sole source of names for jury
duty. a. the voter registration list
b. telephone
directories c. city
directories
d. census results
ANSWER: a
REFERENCES: The Procedure During Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.07
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 3
9. Most arrests in the U.S. are made
. a. without a warrant
b. without a
capias c. with a
warrant
d. with a capias
ANSWER: a
REFERENCES: The Procedure Before Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
CPLP.DELC.17.02.01
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
10. Typically, the first thing that will happen after arrest is:
a. preliminary
hearing. b. booking.
c.
arraignment.
d. indictment.
ANSWER: b
REFERENCES: The Procedure Before Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
CPLP.DELC.17.02.01
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
11. Shortly after arrest, the person will be brought before a magistrate or judge to be given warnings and have bail
set.
This proceeding is called
the:
a. indictment, complaint, or
information.
b. initial appearance, presentment, or arraignment on the
warrant. c. preventive detention, preliminary hearing, or
examining trial.
d. binding over, commitment or discharge
hearing.
ANSWER: b
REFERENCES: The Procedure Before Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
CPLP.DELC.17.02.01
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
12. A preliminary hearing is usually held for what three main
purposes?
a. Determination of probable cause, discovery, decision on “binding
over.” b. Determination of probable cause, discovery, presentation of
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 4
evidence.” c. Determination of guilt, discovery, decision on “binding
over.”
d. Determination of mental capacity, discovery, decision on “binding
over.”
ANSWER: a
REFERENCES: The Procedure Before Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
CPLP.DELC.17.02.01
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
ANSWER: c
REFERENCES: The Procedure Before Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.01
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
14. The formal court proceeding in felony cases where the defendant is officially notified of the charges and
asked to enter a plea is called a/an:
a. preliminary
hearing. b.
arraignment.
c. bail hearing.
d. examining trial.
ANSWER: b
REFERENCES: The Procedure Before Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.10
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
15. A occurs when the defendant agrees to plead guilty in return for promises or concessions from
the prosecutor.
a. plea of no
contest b. nolle
prosequi
c. change of
venue d. plea
bargain
ANSWER: d
REFERENCES: The Procedure Before Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.09
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
16. A summons is a writ directed to a peace officer or other person commanding them to:
a. take the person into custody.
b. seize the person’s property because the property is evidence of a
crime. c. issue a citation to the person.
d. notify the person that they must appear in court to answer charges.
ANSWER: d
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 6
REFERENCES: The Procedure Before Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.01
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
ANSWER: c
REFERENCES: The Procedure During Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.03
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
18. Rebuttal evidence or arguments by a party are designed
to:
a. support that party’s evidence or arguments.
b. support the opposing party’s evidence or
arguments. c. cast doubt on that party’s evidence or
witnesses.
d. cast doubt on the opposing party’s evidence or witnesses.
ANSWER: d
REFERENCES: The Procedure During Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.03
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
19. With regard to closing arguments in most states,
the a. defense goes first, then the prosecution.
b. prosecution goes first, then the defense.
c. defense goes first, then the prosecution, and then finally, the defense again.
d. prosecution goes first, then the defense, and then finally, the prosecution again.
ANSWER: d
REFERENCES: The Procedure During Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.03
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
20. A plea of has the same effect as a plea of guilty, except that it cannot be used against the defendant
in a subsequent civil action involving the same event.
a. nolo contendere
b. not guilty be reason of
insanity c. nolle prosequi
d. prior jeopardy
ANSWER: a
REFERENCES: The Procedure Before Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.09
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 8
21. Which of the following is NOT included in jury
instructions?
a. The elements of the particular offense
b. The requirement that each element be proved beyond a reasonable doubt
c. The requirement that the defendant’s guilt be proved beyond a reasonable
doubt d. The requirement that a jury must reach a guilty or innocent verdict.
ANSWER: d
REFERENCES: The Procedure During Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.03
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
22. The written accusation prepared by a prosecutor is called a/an:
a. capias.
b. indictment.
c. bill of
attainder. d.
information.
ANSWER: d
REFERENCES: The Procedure Before Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.01
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
23. Criminal procedure is basically similar from one jurisdiction to another, because it is mostly a
product of a. decisions of the U.S. Supreme Court.
b. statutes adopted by the U.S. Congress.
c. administrative rules of the federal court
system. d. state constitutions are so similar.
ANSWER: a
REFERENCES: Procedural Differences In Jurisdictions
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.06
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
24. Which of the following is NOT true regarding a motion for a mistrial?
a. It is only filed by the defense.
b. It usually alleges violations of the defendant’s rights before or during the
trial. c. It is usually filed during the trial.
d. It is filed before defendant starts serving the sentence.
ANSWER: b
REFERENCES: The Procedure During Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.03
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
ANSWER: c
REFERENCES: Procedural Differences In Jurisdictions
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.06
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
26. The panel of potential jurors is reduced to the required number for a trial by the use of:
a. additions and substitution.
b. cause and peremptory
challenges. c. venire and panel
challenges.
d. inclusion and exclusion challenges.
ANSWER: b
REFERENCES: The Procedure During Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.07
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
27. A venire is a/an:
a. assembled group of perspective
jurors. b. group of empanelled jurors.
c. procedure by which potential jurors are
questioned. d. group of twelve persons selected to
hear a case.
ANSWER: a
REFERENCES: The Procedure During Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.07
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
28. A complaint is a charge made before a proper law enforcement or judicial officer alleging:
a. the defendant is guilty.
b. the defendant is innocent.
c. a false accusation has
occurred. d. a crime has been
committed.
ANSWER: d
REFERENCES: The Procedure Before Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.01
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 10
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
ANSWER: b
REFERENCES: The Procedure After Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.05
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
30. Which of the following is not a possible jury verdict?
a. Guilty
b. Hung jury
c. Guilty but mentally ill
d. Not guilty because insane
ANSWER: b
REFERENCES: The Procedure After Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.08
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
31. The number of arrests made without a warrant is:
a. 100 percent.
b. greater than 90
percent. c. less than 90
percent.
d. 50 percent.
ANSWER: b
REFERENCES: The Procedure Before Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.01
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
32. Preliminary hearings are usually held for three main purposes. Which of the following is NOT one of
those purposes?
a. Determination of probable cause
b. The discovery process regarding the prosecutions’
evidence c. Determination of bail
d. Decision on “binding over”
ANSWER: c
REFERENCES: The Procedure Before Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.01
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
ANSWER: d
REFERENCES: The Procedure Before Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.09
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
34. Which of the following cases is concerned with plea
bargaining?
a. United States v. Ruiz (2002)
b. Santobello v. New York (1971)
c. Neither of these cases is concerned with plea
bargaining. d. Both of these cases are concerned with
plea bargaining.
ANSWER: d
REFERENCES: The Procedure During Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.09
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
35. A group of prospective jurors in known as a/an:
a. voir
dire. b.
venire.
c.
complaint.
d. flock.
ANSWER: b
REFERENCES: The Procedure During Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.07
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
36. The dismissal of a juror based on reasons specified by the law is known as:
a. peremptory
challenge. b. reasonable
challenge. c. challenge
for reason. d. challenge
for cause.
ANSWER: d
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REFERENCES: The Procedure During Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.07
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
ANSWER: b
REFERENCES: The Procedure During Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.03
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
38. Evidence which tends to establish innocence is known
as:
a. incriminatory evidence.
b. discriminatory
evidence. c. exculpatory
evidence.
d. None of the answers are correct.
ANSWER: c
REFERENCES: The Procedure During Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.03
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
39. A trial that is declared invalid before it is completed is known as
a:
a. mistrial.
b. hung
trial. c.
hung jury.
d. either a mistrial or hung trial.
ANSWER: a
REFERENCES: The Procedure During Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.03
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
40. In most criminal cases, the parties—especially defense counsel—will ask the court that certain instructions be
used.
Which of the following options are available to the court with regard to these instructions?
a. Refuse to give the
instructions b. Modify the
instructions
c. Give the instructions
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d. All of the answers are correct.
ANSWER: d
REFERENCES: The Procedure During Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.07
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
ANSWER: c
REFERENCES: Procedural Differences In Jurisdictions
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.06
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Apply
42. The officer that arrested Henry on the highway did not read him his rights under the Miranda decision, and
did not question him.
a. The arrest is invalid, because the reading of Miranda is required immediately after all
arrests. b. Any confession given to the detectives must now be in writing.
c. Any confession given to the detectives must now be videotaped.
d. If the detectives give the Miranda warning, and Henry says he understands his rights, any
confession is lawfully obtained.
ANSWER: d
REFERENCES: Procedural Differences In Jurisdictions
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.06
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Apply
43. If state law in the neighboring state requires that the interrogation be videotaped, what impact does that law
have on this interrogation?
a. Requires the interrogation be
videotaped b. Requires any confession be
in writing
c. Has no impact
d. Totally controls this interrogation
ANSWER: c
REFERENCES: Procedural Differences In Jurisdictions
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.06
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Apply
ANSWER: a
REFERENCES: The Procedure Before Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.01
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Apply
ANSWER: b
REFERENCES: The Procedure Before Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.01
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Apply
46. What would be the purpose of a preliminary hearing in this
case?
a. Determine bail
b. Determine admissibility of
confession c. Accept plea of guilty
d. Determination of probable cause
ANSWER: d
REFERENCES: The Procedure Before Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.01
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Apply
ANSWER: d
REFERENCES: The Procedure After Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.04
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Apply
48. If the state has a fixed sentencing structure of ten years for this crime, what may the judge do?
a. Impose a sentence of thirty days, because she is a young
mother b. Impose a sentence of ten years
c. Impose a sentence of two years
d. None of the answers are
correct.
ANSWER: b
REFERENCES: The Procedure After Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.04
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Apply
49. During the month awaiting sentence, what may happen?
a. A presentence investigation may be
conducted b. A hearing on a motion for new
trial
c. A hearing on a motion for directed
verdict d. All of the answers are correct.
ANSWER: d
REFERENCES: The Procedure After Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.04
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Apply
ANSWER: a
REFERENCES: The Procedure After Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.05
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Apply
51. In most states, a person who has been arrested, with or without a warrant, is required by law to be brought
before a magistrate without delay.
ANSWER: unnecessary
REFERENCES: The Procedure Before
Trial LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
CPLP.DELC.17.02.01
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
52. Denying bail or pretrial release to a defendant because they are dangerous is called detention.
ANSWER: preventive
REFERENCES: The Procedure Before Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.01
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
53. In addition to the Bill of Rights, there are other sources of rights for the defendant, including state constitutions
and federal and state ____________.
ANSWER: laws
REFERENCES: Procedural Differences In Jurisdictions
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.06
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
54. A writ directed to a peace officer requiring that officer to notify a person that they are required to appear in
court and answer a charge is called a ____________.
ANSWER: summons
REFERENCES: The Procedure Before Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.01
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
55. The ___________ warnings do not have to be given by the officer after an arrest unless the arrested
person is interrogated and in custody.
ANSWER: Miranda
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 20
REFERENCES: The Procedure Before Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.01
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
ANSWER: felony
REFERENCES: The Procedure Before Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.01
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
57. The process in which prospective jurors are questioned by the judge and/or lawyers to determine whether
or not there are grounds for challenge is called .
ANSWER: monetary
REFERENCES: The Procedure Before Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.01
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
59. The prosecution in a criminal case is required to prove the defendant’s guilt beyond a doubt.
ANSWER: reasonable
REFERENCES: The Procedure During Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.08
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
60. If the magistrate does not find probable cause at the preliminary hearing/examining trial, the judge will order the
____________ of the defendant.
ANSWER: discharge
REFERENCES: The Procedure Before Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.01
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
61. An plea is a guilty plea where the defendant still maintains innocence.
ANSWER: Alford
REFERENCES: The Procedure During Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.03
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
62. A plea of nolo contendere literally means no .
ANSWER: contest
REFERENCES: The Procedure During Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.03
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
ANSWER: hung
REFERENCES: The Procedure During Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.08
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
64. The practice of keeping a jury together and in isolation during a trial is called .
ANSWER: sequestration
REFERENCES: The Procedure During
Trial LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
CPLP.DELC.17.02.07
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
65. The is the judge or jury’s pronouncement of guilty or not guilty.
ANSWER: verdict
REFERENCES: The Procedure During Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.08
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
66. A is a charge made before a magistrate or judge alleging the commission of a criminal offense.
ANSWER: complaint
REFERENCES: The Procedure Before Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.10
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
67. A/an is the taking of a person into custody for the purpose of criminal prosecution or interrogation.
ANSWER: arrest
REFERENCES: The Procedure Before Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.01
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
68. Both citations and summonses have the advantage of keeping a person out of pending the hearing.
ANSWER: jail
REFERENCES: The Procedure Before Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.01
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
69. consists of making an entry in the police blotter or arrest book indicating the suspect’s name, the
time of arrest, and the offense involved.
ANSWER: Booking
REFERENCES: The Procedure Before Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.01
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 23
70. is defined as the security required by the court and given by the accused to ensure that the
accused appears before the proper court at a scheduled time and place to answer the charges brought against
him or her.
ANSWER: Bail
REFERENCES: The Procedure Before Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.01
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
71. is the formal pronouncement of judgment by the court or judge on the defendant after
conviction in a criminal prosecution, imposing the punishment to be inflicted.
ANSWER: Sentencing
REFERENCES: The Procedure After
Trial LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
CPLP.DELC.17.02.04
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
72. In addition to the Bill of Rights, there are other sources of rights for defendants, including state .
ANSWER: complaint
REFERENCES: The Procedure Before Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.01
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
75. is a Latin term that literally means you should have the body.
ANSWER: bifurcated
ANSWER: Discovery
REFERENCES: The Procedure Before Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.01
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
79. There are three purposes for a preliminary hearing: determination of probable cause, , and
decision on binding over.
ANSWER: discovery
REFERENCES: The Procedure After Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.05
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
80. Habeas corpus is often called the Great Writ of
.
ANSWER: Liberty
REFERENCES: The Procedure After Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.05
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
81. A peremptory challenge requires
justification. a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
REFERENCES: The Procedure During Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.07
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
82. The Sixth Amendment requires unanimous jury verdicts in state criminal
cases. a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
REFERENCES: The Procedure During Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.07
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
ANSWER: True
REFERENCES: The Procedure During Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.03
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
84. In most states, the only available pleas to a criminal charge are guilty or not
guilty. a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
REFERENCES: The Procedure Before Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.01
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
85. When a defendant pleads nolo contendere he/she is admitting
guilt. a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
REFERENCES: The Procedure Before Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.01
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
86. Only a grand jury can issue an
indictment. a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
REFERENCES: The Procedure Before Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.01
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
87. A bench warrant is a process issued by the
police. a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
REFERENCES: The Procedure Before Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.01
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
ANSWER: True
REFERENCES: The Procedure During Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.07
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
89. The U.S. Supreme Court has held that five-person juries are constitutional in criminal
cases. a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
REFERENCES: The Procedure During Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.07
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
90. A plea bargain is the popular name given to the process in which a defendant agrees to plead guilty to an
offense in exchange for a lower charge, fewer counts, a lower sentence, or other considerations.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
REFERENCES: The Procedure Before Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.09
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
91. An attorney attempting to use a challenge for cause to dismiss a potential juror must provide the court
with an adequate reason.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
REFERENCES: The Procedure During Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.07
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
92. A jury verdict of acquittal terminates the case immediately and the defendant is set
free. a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
REFERENCES: The Procedure During Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.08
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
ANSWER: True
REFERENCES: Procedural Differences In Jurisdictions
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.06
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
94. Under the Fifth Amendment, a defendant is entitled to an attorney during plea
bargaining. a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
REFERENCES: The Procedure Before Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.01
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
95. Most cases that reach court are resolved by a jury
trial. a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
REFERENCES: The Procedure During Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.03
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
96. A plea bargain may allow a defendant to avoid
publicity. a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
REFERENCES: The Procedure Before Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.09
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
97. When bail is posted the person is kept under detention until such time as he or she can be brought
before a magistrate.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
REFERENCES: The Procedure Before Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.01
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
ANSWER: True
REFERENCES: The Procedure Before Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.01
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
99. If the magistrate does not find probable cause, the defendant is
charged. a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
REFERENCES: The Procedure During Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.03
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
100. A grand jury hearing is required in all federal felony
prosecutions. a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
REFERENCES: The Procedure Before Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.01
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
101. Sentencing is the decision by the jury after deliberation in a criminal
case. a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
REFERENCES: The Procedure After Trial
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.04
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
102. State law may exclude oral confessions unless they are also in writing or supported by other
evidence. a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
REFERENCES: Procedural Differences In Jurisdictions
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CPLP.DELC.17.02.06
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Remember
“Sheba,” said the peewit, “is the name of the king who founded the
kingdom; it is also the name of the capital. Sheba was a worshipper
of the sun, Eblis having drawn him from the true God, who sends
rain from heaven, and covers the earth with plenty, and who reads
the thoughts of men’s hearts.
“A succession of kings followed Sheba: the last of the dynasty was
Scharabel, a tyrant of such dissolute habits that every husband and
father feared him. He had a vizir of such singular beauty that the
daughters of the Jinns took pleasure in contemplating him, and
frequently transformed themselves into gazelles that they might trot
alongside of him as he walked, and gaze with admiration on his
exquisite beauty. One of these Jinn damsels, Umeira by name,
conceived for the vizir a violent passion, and forgetting the great
distance which separates the race of the Jinns from that of mortals,
she appeared to him one day as he was hunting, and offered him her
hand, on condition that he should fly with her into her own land, and
that he should never ask her origin. The vizir, dazzled by the
marvellous beauty of Umeira, gladly yielded, and she transported
him to an island in the midst of the ocean, where she married him. At
the end of nine months she gave birth to a daughter, whom she
named Balkis. The vizir, all this while, was ignorant of the nature of
his bride, and one day forgot himself so far as to ask her to what
race she belonged. No sooner had he asked the fatal question, than,
with a wail of sorrow, she vanished for ever from his sight.
“The vizir now left the island, and, regaining his native country,
retired with his babe to a valley far from the capital, and there lived in
seclusion.
“As Balkis grew up, her beauty became more striking, and was of
such a superhuman nature, that her father became uneasy lest the
fame of it should reach the dissolute monster then seated on the
throne of Sheba, and lest his daughter should be ravished from his
arms. He therefore redoubled his precautions to guard Balkis,
keeping her much at home, and only allowing her to appear veiled in
public. But these precautions were vain. Scharabel was in the habit
of travelling about his empire in disguise, and making himself, by this
means, personally acquainted with the condition of his estates.
“On one of these expeditions he appeared, dressed in rags, as a
mendicant, at the door of the ex-vizir, and obtained a glimpse of
Balkis, then thirteen years old, lovely as a houri; she stepped out to
give the beggar alms. At the same moment, the father hurried out
towards his daughter. The eyes of the two men met; a mutual
recognition ensued. The vizir fell at the feet of his king, and
entreated pardon, telling him all that had happened; and Scharabel,
who had fallen in love at first glance with Balkis, readily pardoned
him, restored him to his place as grand vizir, and lodged him in a
magnificent palace near Sheba.
“Installed there, the vizir was full of disquiet. His daughter observing
this, inquired the cause, and received from her father the answer that
he dreaded lest the tyrant should carry her off to his harem; ‘and,’
said the unhappy man, ‘I had rather see thee dead, Balkis, than in
the power of this licentious monster.’
“‘Do not fear for me, my father,’ replied Balkis; ‘what thou dreadest
shall not take place. Appear cheerful before the king. If he wishes to
marry me, then ask him to give me a splendid wedding.’
“A few days after, Scharabel sent to ask the hand of Balkis. The
virgin replied that it should be his if he would solemnize the marriage
with great pomp. To this the king agreed, and a magnificent banquet
was prepared.
“After dinner, the vizir and all the company retired, leaving Balkis
alone with the king. There were, however, four female slaves
present, one singing, another harping, a third dancing, and a fourth
pouring out wine for the king. Balkis took the goblet, and plied her
royal bridegroom well, till he fell drunk upon the floor, and then, with
a dagger, she stabbed him to the heart.
“She at once communicated with her father, and bade him send
orders throughout the town that all the citizens were to bring their
daughters before the king, that he might add the comely ones to his
already extensive list of wives and concubines. He obeyed her, and
the commotion in the town was prodigious. Parents gathered their
friends, those who were officers in the army agitated amongst their
soldiers, and the whole town rose up in revolt, and rushed furiously
to the palace, determined on the death of the tyrant.
“Then Balkis cut off the head of the king, and showed it to the
excited multitude from a window. A cry of joy rang through Sheba.
The palace gates were thrown open, and Balkis was unanimously
elected queen in the room of the murdered tyrant.
“From that hour she has governed Sheba with prudence, and has
made the country prosperous. She sits to hear suits, and gives
judgment on a throne of gold, robed in splendour. All prospers under
her wise administration: but, alas! like her predecessors, she too is a
worshipper of the sun.”
When Solomon heard the story of the peewit, he wrote a letter and
sealed it with his ring, gave it to the bird, and bade him carry it
immediately to the Queen of Sheba.
The peewit flew like an arrow, and on the morrow appeared before
Balkis, and gave her the missive. The queen broke the seal and
read: “Solomon, son of David, and servant of the Most High God, to
Balkis, queen of Sheba, sendeth greeting. In the name of the
merciful and gracious God, peace be to those who walk in His ways.
Do what I bid thee: submit immediately to my sceptre.”[670]
The queen, startled at the abrupt and peremptory command, read
the letter to her council, and asked their advice.
They urged her to follow her own devices, and promised to agree to
whatever she thought fit. She then said: “You know what disasters
follow on war. The letter of Solomon is threatening; I will send him a
messenger, and propitiate him with gifts. If he accepts them, he is
not above other kings; if he rejects them, he is a prophet, and we
must yield to his sway.”
She then dressed five hundred boys as girls, and five hundred girls
she equipped in boys’ clothes. She collected, for presents, a
thousand carpets of gold and silver tissue, a crown adorned with
pearls and diamonds, and a great quantity of perfumes.
She also placed a pearl, a diamond cut through in zigzags, and a
crystal goblet, in a box, and gave it to her chief ambassador.
Finally, she wrote a letter to Solomon, telling him that, if he was a
prophet, he would be able to distinguish boys from girls in the train of
the ambassadors, that he would be able to guess the contents of the
box, pierce the pearl, thread the diamond, and fill the goblet with
water which came neither from earth nor heaven. The chief nobles of
Sheba were sent to bear the letter. Before they left, she said to them:
“If Solomon receives you with arrogance, fear nothing; pride is a sure
token of weakness. If he receives you graciously, be careful—he is a
prophet.” The peewit, who had watched all these proceedings, and
listened to the message and advice, now flew to Solomon and told
him all.
The great king immediately ordered his Jinns to spread his carpet
seven leagues long, leading from his throne towards Sheba. He then
surrounded himself with gold and gems, and gathered all his
courtiers and officers together, and prepared for the audience.
When the ambassadors of Sheba set their feet on the carpet—the
end of which was beyond the range of vision—they were full of
astonishment. This astonishment increased, and became terror,
when they passed between ranks of demons, and Jinns, and nobles,
and princes, and soldiers, extending for many miles.
When the leaders of the embassy reached the foot of the throne,
Solomon received them with a gracious smile. Then they presented
the letter of the queen. Solomon, without opening it, told them its
contents, for it had been read by the peewit. They offered the box,
and he said that in it were a pearl, a diamond, and a goblet. He next
ordered his servants to bring silver ewers before the train of the
ambassadors, that they might wash their hands after their journey.
Solomon watched intently, and he picked out the boys from the girls
at once; for the boys dipped their hands only in the water, whilst the
girls tucked up their sleeves to their shoulders and washed arms as
well as hands.
Then the box was opened and the pearl produced. Solomon
unclasped his pouch and drew forth Schamir, applied it to the pearl,
and a hole was drilled through it immediately. Next he took the
diamond. The hole pierced in it wound about, and a thread inserted
in one end would not pass through to the other end. Solomon took a
piece of silk, called to him a worm, put one end of the thread in its
mouth and inserted it in the diamond. The worm crawled down the
winding passage, and appeared at the other opening with the silk. In
gratitude to the little creature, Solomon gave it for its food for ever
the mulberry-tree. Then he took the crystal goblet. He summoned to
him a huge negro slave, bade him mount a wild horse and gallop it
about the plain till it streamed with sweat. Then, with ease, the
monarch filled the chalice with water that came neither from earth
nor heaven.
Solomon, having accomplished these tasks, said to the
ambassadors: “Take back your presents, I do not want them. Tell the
queen what you have seen, and bid her submit to my rule.”
When Balkis had heard the report of her servants, she saw that it
was in vain for her to resist.
“Solomon,” said she, “is a great prophet, and I must myself do him
homage.”
She accordingly hasted to prepare for her journey, and marched to
King Solomon at the head of her twelve thousand generals, and all
the armies they commanded. When she was a league from
Solomon, the king hit upon a scheme. He called to him a demon,
and bade him transport immediately from Sheba the throne of the
queen and set it beside his own. The Jinn replied that he would bring
it before noon, but the king could not wait, for the queen would soon
be there; then Asaph, his vizir, said, “Raise thine eyes, sire, to
heaven, and before thou canst lower them the throne of Balkis will
be here.”
Asaph knew the ineffable name of God, and therefore was able to do
what he said.
Solomon looked up, and before he looked down Asaph had brought
the throne.
As soon as Balkis appeared, Solomon asked her if she recognized
the seat. She replied, “It is mine, if it is that which it was.” A reply
which, we are told, charmed Solomon.
Now the Jinns were envious of Balkis, and they sought to turn away
the heart of Solomon from her; so they told him that she had hairy
legs.[671]
Solomon, accordingly, was particularly curious to inspect her legs.
He therefore directed the Jinns to lay down in front of the throne a
pavement of crystal one hundred cubits square. Upon this pavement
he ordered them to pour water, so that it might appear to be water.
In order to approach Solomon, Queen Balkis raised her petticoats,
lest they should be wet in passing through what she supposed to be
water of considerable depth. The first step, however, convinced her
that the bottom was nearer the surface than she anticipated, and so
she dropped her petticoats, but not before the great king had seen
that the Jinns had maligned her, and that the only blemish to her legs
was three goat’s hairs; and these he was enabled to remove by a
composition of arsenic and lime, which was the first depilatory
preparation ever employed. This was one of the five arts introduced
by Solomon into the world. The others were, the art of taking warm
baths, the art of piercing pearls, the art of diving, and the art of
melting copper.
The queen stepped gracefully towards the king, and bowing, offered
him two wreaths of flowers, whereof one was natural, the other
artificial, asking him which he preferred. The sagacious Solomon
seemed perplexed; he who had written treatises on the herbs, “from
the cedar to the hyssop,” was nearly outwitted. A swarm of bees was
fluttering outside a window. Solomon ordered the window to be
opened, and the insects flew in, and settled immediately on the
wreath of natural flowers, not one approaching the artificial wreath.
“I will have the wreath the bees have chosen,” said the king,
triumphantly.
Solomon took Balkis to be his wife, and she worshipped the true
God. She gave him all her realm, but he returned it to her; and when
she went into her own land, she bore with her the fruit of her union
with Solomon, and in the course of time bore a son, who is the
ancestor of the kings of Abyssinia.[672]
6. SOLOMON’S ADVENTURE WITH THE APES.
The throne of Solomon had four feet. It was of red ruby, and of the
ruby were made four lions. None but Solomon could sit upon the
throne. When Nebuchadnezzar came to Jerusalem and sought to
ascend the throne, the lions rose and struck at him, and broke his
legs. He was given remedies, and his legs were reset. No one after
that ventured to sit on the throne.[674]
Djarada was the daughter of King Nubara, of an island in the Indian
Sea, according to the Arabs; of King Pharaoh of Egypt, say the
Jews.
Solomon marched against the king, on his carpet, with as many
soldiers as it would accommodate; defeated him, and slew him with
his own hand. In the palace of King Nubara Solomon found the
Princess Djarada, who was more beautiful than all the ladies in
Solomon’s harem, surpassing even the beautiful Balkis.
Solomon made her mount the carpet, and he forced her, by threats
of death, to share his faith and his couch. But Djarada saw in
Solomon only the murderer of her father, and she recoiled from his
embrace with loathing, and spent her nights and days in tears and
sighs. Solomon hoped that time would heal these wounds and
reconcile her to her fate; but as, after the expiration of a year, her
sorrow showed no signs of abating, he asked her what he could do
which might give her comfort. She replied that at home was a statue
of her father, and that she desired greatly to have it in her chamber
as a reminder of him whom she had lost. Solomon, moved with
compassion, sent a Jinn for the statue, and it was set up in the
apartment of Djarada. Djarada immediately prostrated herself before
it, and offered incense and worship to the image; and this continued
for forty days.
Then Asaph heard of it, and he ascended the pulpit in the temple
and preached before the king and all the people. He declared how
holy and pure had been the ancient prophets from Adam to David,
how they had been preserved clean from all idolatry. Then he turned
to Solomon, and praised his wisdom and piety during the first years
of his reign; but he regretted that his latter conduct had not been as
full of integrity as at first.
When Solomon heard this, he called Asaph to him, and asked him
wherefore he had rebuked him thus before all the people. Asaph
answered, “Thou hast suffered thy passions to blind thee, so that
idolatry is practised in thy palace.”
Solomon hastened to the room of Djarada, and found her in prayer
before the image of her departed father. Then he cried out, “We are
the servants of God, and to Him shall we return.” Then he broke the
image and punished Djarada.
After that he put on him garments which had been woven and sewn
by virgins, strewed ashes on his head, and went into the wilderness
to bewail his sin. God forgave him, after that he had fasted and wept
for forty days.[675]
Another sin that Solomon committed was this. He was very fond of
horses. One day, when the hour of prayer approached, the horses of
Saul were brought before him; and when nine hundred had passed,
Solomon looked up and saw that the hour of prayer was passed, and
he had forgotten to give glory to God. Then said Solomon, “I have
cared for the things of this world, instead of thinking of my Lord;” and
he said, “Bring back the horses;” and when they were brought back,
he cut their throats.[676]
Some commentators on the Koran object that this was an act of
injustice, for Solomon had sinned, not the horses; and they explain
away the passage by saying that he dedicated the horses to God,
and that he did not kill them.[677]
8. HOW SOLOMON LOST AND RECOVERED HIS
RING.
When the prophet Elijah appeared, idolatry was general. God sent
him to Balbek (Heliopolis), to persuade the inhabitants to renounce
the worship of Baal, from whom the city took its name. Some say
that Baal was the name of a woman, beautiful of countenance. The
Israelites also adored Baal; Elijah preached against idolatry; and
Ahab at first believed in him, and rejected Baal, but after a while
relapsed. Then Elijah prayed, and God sent a famine on the land for
three years, and many men died. None had bread save Elijah, and
when any smelt the odour of bread, they said, “Elijah hath passed
this way!”
One day Elijah came to the house of an old woman who had a son
named Elisha. Both complained of hunger. Elijah gave them bread. It
is said, likewise, that Elisha was paralytic, and that at the prayer of
Elijah he was healed.
When the famine had lasted three years, Elijah went, accompanied
by Elisha, before King Ahab, and he said:—“For three years you
have been without bread; let your god Baal, if he can, satisfy your
hunger. If he cannot, I will pray to Jehovah, and He will deliver you
out of your distress, if you will consent to worship Him.”
Ahab consented. Then Elijah ordered the idol of Baal to be taken out
of the city, and the worshippers of Baal invoked the god, but their
prayers remained unanswered. Then Elijah prayed, and immediately
rain fell, and the earth brought forth green herb and corn.
Nevertheless, shortly after, the people returned to idolatry, and Elijah
was weary of his life; he consecrated Elisha to succeed him, and he