Cultural Anthropology 11th Edition Nanda Test Bank instant download all chapter

Cultural Anthropology 11th Edition
Nanda Test Bank

Go to download the full and correct content document:
https://testbankdeal.com/product/cultural-anthropology-11th-edition-nanda-test-bank/
More products digital (pdf, epub, mobi) instant
download maybe you interests ...
Culture Counts A Concise Introduction to Cultural

Anthropology 2nd Edition Nanda Test Bank
https://testbankdeal.com/product/culture-counts-a-concise-
introduction-to-cultural-anthropology-2nd-edition-nanda-test-
bank/
Cultural Anthropology Appreciating Cultural Diversity

15th Edition Kottak Test Bank
https://testbankdeal.com/product/cultural-anthropology-
appreciating-cultural-diversity-15th-edition-kottak-test-bank/
Cultural Anthropology 7th Edition Miller Test Bank
https://testbankdeal.com/product/cultural-anthropology-7th-
edition-miller-test-bank/
Cultural Anthropology 3rd Edition Bonvillain Test Bank
https://testbankdeal.com/product/cultural-anthropology-3rd-
edition-bonvillain-test-bank/
Cultural Anthropology 16th Edition Conrad Test Bank
edition-conrad-test-bank/
Cultural Anthropology 9th Edition Scupin Test Bank
edition-scupin-test-bank/
Cultural Anthropology canadian 2nd Edition Robbins Test

Bank
https://testbankdeal.com/product/cultural-anthropology-
canadian-2nd-edition-robbins-test-bank/
PKG Cultural Anthropology 4th Edition Haviland Test

Bank
https://testbankdeal.com/product/pkg-cultural-anthropology-4th-
edition-haviland-test-bank/
Essentials of Cultural Anthropology 2nd Edition Guest

Test Bank
https://testbankdeal.com/product/essentials-of-cultural-
anthropology-2nd-edition-guest-test-bank/
Chapter 7: Kinship
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Kinship is important to the study of anthropology because:

a. It explains political rights and obligations for all industrialized societies.
b. It determines the economic system of all societies.
c. It plays the key role in determining rights and obligations in nonindustrial
societies.
d. It determines the foundation of all market economies in industrialized societies.
e. It is the only social institution present in foraging and tribal societies.
ANS: C DIF: Conceptual REF: 150 OBJ: 1
MSC: New
2. The ties on which kinship systems are based:

a. Are scientifically accurate reflections of biological ties.
b. Are culturally specified ties that rest on biological and conjugal relationships.
c. Are defined culturally and have no relationship at all to biological ties.
d. Are remembered only in societies that have developed writing.
e. Are understood only by members of a society.
ANS: B DIF: Applied REF: 150 OBJ: 1
MSC: Pickup
3. A correct conclusion from the chapter regarding kinship in modern, complex societies is that
kinship:
a. Has no place in these societies.
b. Is more important than other forms of belonging, such as citizenship.
c. Is more important as a basis of social relationships than in more traditional
societies.
d. Plays an important but not central role in establishing rights and relationships.
e. Is more important among the lower than the upper classes.
ANS: D DIF: Conceptual REF: 150 OBJ: 1
MSC: Pickup
4. A central function of kinship in almost every society is that it provides for:

a. The basis of government.
b. The transfer of property between generations.
c. Recruitment for jobs.
d. Loans of money.
e. The division of friends from enemies.
ANS: B DIF: Factual REF: 150-151 OBJ: 1
MSC: Pickup
5. All of the following are basic functions of kinship except:

a. It reveals who is biologically related to whom.
b. It defines the members of society on which an individual can depend for help.
c. It sets up the transfer of property from one to another generation.
d. It sets up the succession within family as social positions are transferred across
generations.
e. It serves as a way of structuring society.
ANS: A DIF: Applied REF: 150-151 OBJ: 2
MSC: New
6. Which of the following is a distinction between unilineal and bilateral kinship systems?
a. Unilineal kinship systems involve tracking descent through both parents’ lines.
b. In bilateral kinship systems, the kin groups do not overlap.
c. In unilineal kinship systems, the kin groups do not overlap.
d. In bilateral kinship systems, there are no cousins.
e. In unilineal kinship systems, there is no designated mother or father.
ANS: C DIF: Applied REF: 151 OBJ: 2
MSC: New
7. In a system of unilineal descent:

a. The grandfather is recognized as the only father.
b. Descent groups, which include relatives from both the father's and the mother's
side, are formed.
c. A household is composed of a man, his wife, his sons, and their children.
d. A man is not allowed to marry his cousin.
e. An individual belongs to the descent group of either the mother or the father, but
not both.
ANS: E DIF: Factual REF: 151 OBJ: 2
MSC: Pickup
8. Corporate descent groups tend to exist in societies with:

a. Industrial economic systems.
b. Unilineal descent.
c. Kindreds.
d. High geographic mobility.
e. A complex social stratification system.
MSC: Pickup
9. In classic anthropological descriptions of Korean villages, the focus in kinship has been on:
a. Patriarchal authority.
b. Matrilineal descent.
c. Sharing of property equally by brothers.
d. Dowry.
e. Importance of the mother's brother.
ANS: A DIF: Applied REF: 152 OBJ: 3
MSC: Pickup
10. Traditionally in Korean villages, the eldest son inherited most of his parents' property. In
return, he was required to:
a. Educate his brothers and sisters at the university.
b. Worship his parents as ancestors after their death.
c. Sell the remaining property at the best price he could get.
d. Live in a lavish life style to bring prestige to his family.
e. Live in relative poverty, assuring that brothers and sisters were well cared for.
ANS: B DIF: Applied REF: 152-153 OBJ: 3
MSC: Pickup
11. The reality of kinship relations in a Korean village described by Soo Choi emphasizes:
a. Kinship behavior closely follows kinship rules.
b. Brothers always ally with each other against sisters.
c. Ancestor worship is an empty ritual form.
d. Individuals manipulate kinship rules to gain advantage.
e. Women are unable to exploit kinship ties to their advantage.
ANS: D DIF: Applied REF: 153 OBJ: 3
MSC: Pickup
12. Korean village women legally:

a. Have no right to their parents' property.
b. Have the right to a large cash settlement at marriage.
c. Cannot inherit any land if they have been given a large cash settlement at marriage.
d. Are entitled to an equal share of family property.
e. Are entitled to a share of family property equal to half that given to a male.
ANS: D DIF: Applied REF: 153 OBJ: 4
MSC: Pickup
13. All of the following correctly express the differences between a lineage and a clan except:
a. Members of a lineage can trace their common ancestors, but members of a clan
cannot.
b. Members of a lineage tend to live together or near each other, whereas members of
a clan tend to be spread over different local communities.
c. Members of a lineage recognize a blood tie, whereas members of a clan do not.
d. Lineages have primarily domestic and economic functions, whereas clans more
frequently have political and religious functions.
e. Lineages consist of fewer members than do clans.
MSC: Pickup
14. One of the most important functions of the clan across cultures is to:
a. Regulate marriage.
b. Manage economic affairs of the family.
c. Preserve the environment by sacred identification.
d. Determine political positions.
e. Educate young people.
ANS: A DIF: Factual REF: 152 OBJ: 3
MSC: New
15. In a patrilineal society:

a. Inheritance and succession flow in the male line.
b. Men marry their female cross cousins.
c. Women have no rights.
d. Children avoid their relatives on their mother's side.
e. There is no Oedipal conflict.
MSC: Pickup
16. The Nuer are a patrilineal society in which clans and lineages function as a type of political
structure. This is called:
a. A segmentary lineage system.
b. A segmentary corporate system.
c. A unilineal political system.
d. A bilateral lineage system.
e. Political usufruct rights.
MSC: New
17. In a society with matrilineal descent, the person with the most authority and responsibility
for a woman and her child is her:
a. Brother.
b. Son.
c. Sister.
d. Father.
e. Husband.
MSC: Pickup
18. In general, where you find matrilineal descent groups, you also find:
a. Societies dependent on pastoralism.
b. Men do most of the housework.
c. Men go to live with their wife’s family after marriage.
d. Women hold almost all of the public political roles.
e. A woman is likely to be married to more than one man.
MSC: Pickup
19. In a matrilineal society:

a. There is no concern over who the child's biological father is.
b. Women occupy the politically important positions.
c. Inheritance and succession pass from the mother's brother to her son.
d. Men are afraid of women.
e. Marriages are extremely stable.
MSC: Pickup
20. In a system of double descent, as among the Yako of Nigeria:

a. Kinship is of no importance, and one can call on whichever individuals one wants
for aid.
b. An individual belongs to the patrilineal group of the father and the matrilineal
group of the mother.
c. Kinship is important, but there are no corporate kin groups.
d. Kinship is doubly important, because there are no other units of cooperation.
e. Each married couple makes a joint decision about whose kin they will live with.
MSC: Pickup
21. When a daughter marries in Minangkabau society, where does she go to live?
a. Into her family’s “big” house.
b. Into her husband’s family’s “big” house.
c. Into a new big house that she and her husband build.
d. Into her father’s mother’s house.
e. The newly married couple goes to live with her cross cousins.
ANS: A DIF: Applied REF: 156-157 OBJ: 4
MSC: Pickup
22. In Minangkabau culture, rice land that belongs to a matrihouse is controlled by:
a. The senior male.
b. The senior female.
c. The first born son.
d. The first born daughter.
e. The nuclear family unit.
ANS: B DIF: Applied REF: 157 OBJ: 4
MSC: Pickup
23. A kinship system in which the establishment of rights and obligations is based on both
maternal and paternal lines is called a:
a. Bilateral system.
b. Patrilineal system.
c. Clan system.
d. Lineage system.
e. Kindred system.
MSC: Pickup
24. Bilateral kinship systems:

a. Are found in most foraging and industrial societies.
b. Are the most common kinship systems in tribes.
c. Exist only among hunters and gatherers.
d. Are found everywhere except in the United States and Europe.
e. Are the same as double descent systems.
MSC: Pickup
25. An important kinship feature in a bilateral kinship system is:

a. Clan.
b. Matrilineage.
c. Patrilineage.
d. Phratry.
e. Kindred.
ANS: E DIF: Conceptual REF: 158 OBJ: 5
MSC: Pickup
26. In Northern India, much of the underlying logic of the kinship system is based on all of the
following except:
a. Relative age.
b. Hierarchy.
c. Flexibility.
d. Patrilineality.
e. Bifurcation.
MSC: New
27. In Northern India, relations on the wife’s side:

a. Are accorded the same status as relations on the husband’s side.
b. Are forbidden to speak with relations on the husband’s side.
c. Are prohibited from having any contact with children from the marriage.
d. Are accorded lower status than relations on the husband’s side.
e. Are required to joke with relations from the husband’s side.
ANS: D DIF: Applied REF: 159-160 OBJ: 6
MSC: Pickup
28. The system used for classifying kin in the United States includes distinctions based on:
a. Generation, relative age, and collaterality.
b. Sex of linking relative, bifurcation, and generation.
c. Generation, consanguineal versus affinal kin, and sex of linking relative.
d. Bifurcation, relative age, and generation.
e. Consanguineal versus affinal kin, gender, and generation.
ANS: E DIF: Applied REF: 161 OBJ: 6
MSC: Pickup
29. All of the following are expressed in the American kinship terminology except:
a. Generation.
b. Collaterality.
c. Gender.
d. Bifurcation.
e. Affinal kinship.
ANS: D DIF: Factual REF: 161 OBJ: 6
MSC: Pickup
30. A critical factor that makes Northern Indian kinship terminology difficult for Americans is:
a. The use of different terms for kin from the mother’s side and father’s side of the
family.
b. The fact that all older males within one’s family are called father.
c. The fact that women are only rarely allowed to use a kin name when addressing
members of her own family.
d. The fact that the same individual may be called by as many as three different kin
names on different occasions.
e. The fact that some people that are much younger than you, must be called father or
mother.
ANS: A DIF: Conceptual REF: 161 OBJ: 6
MSC: Pickup
31. The kinship system of the United States is most similar to that of:
a. The Eskimo.
b. The Yanomamo.
c. The Hawaiian.
d. The Hopi.
e. The Omaha.
MSC: Pickup
32. Consanguine refers to kin that is:

a. Related by marriage.
b. Related by remarriage.
c. Related by matrilineal lines only.
d. Related by matrilineal lines only.
e. Related by blood.
MSC: Pickup
33. The kinship classification systems that emphasize the importance of the unilineal kin group
are:
a. The Eskimo, the Omaha, and the Hawaiian.
b. The Sudanese and the Crow.
c. The Iroquois and the Hawaiian.
d. The Crow, the Omaha, and the Iroquois.
e. The Sudanese and the Eskimo.
ANS: D DIF: Applied REF: 162-164 OBJ: 7
MSC: Pickup
34. One aspect of Omaha kinship that might strike many Americans as unusual is:
a. Everyone is called by the same name.
b. A male can be called “mother.”
c. Brothers are not distinguished from sisters.
d. The term “myself” can mean either the person speaking, or one of his or her
brothers or sisters.
e. People in many generations may be called “mother’s brother.”
ANS: E DIF: Applied REF: 163 OBJ: 7
MSC: Pickup
35. Parallel cousins are found in the Iroquois system of kinship and are defined as:
a. Mother’s sisters’ children or father’s brothers’ children.
b. Mother’s brothers’ children or father’s sisters’ children.
c. Mother’s brothers’ children or father’s brothers’ children.
d. Mother’s sisters’ children or father’s sisters’ children.
e. Cousins that are descended from the same ancestor.
MSC: New
36. Which kinship system is the matrilineal equivalent of the Omaha system?
a. Hawaiian.
b. Iroquois.
c. Eskimo.
d. Sudanese.
e. Crow.
MSC: New
37. The Sudanese kinship system uses:

a. The same term for cousins on the mother’s side and cousins on the father’s side.
b. The same term for father and father’s brother.
c. The same terms for brothers and sisters and cousins.
d. A different term for almost every category of relative.
e. The same term for father’s brother and mother’s brother.
ANS: D DIF: Factual REF: 164 OBJ: 7
MSC: Pickup
38. Current American immigration policies gives preference to the following family members:
a. Spouses only.
b. Children only.
c. Spouses and children.
d. Brothers and sisters.
e. Grandparents.
MSC: Pickup
39. Transnationalism is:
a. The pattern of close ties and frequent visits between immigrants and those
remaining in their home country.
b. The pattern of immigrating to a new country.
c. The pattern of splitting time equally between two countries.
d. The pattern of creating new ties in the country an immigrant has migrated to.
e. The pattern of migrating nuclear family members to a new country.
MSC: Pickup
40. What do we call immigrants who maintain close relations with their home countries?
a. Native immigrants.
b. Transnationals.
c. Transmigrants.
d. Transients.
e. Consanguineal migrants.
ANS: C DIF: Factual REF: 165 OBJ: 7
MSC: New
TRUE/FALSE
1. Kinship is a culturally defined relationship.
ANS: T REF: 150 MSC: New
2. In most human societies, inheritance and succession take place as part of the kin group.
3. In a unilineal kinship system, one is affiliated with family members on both the father's and
mother's side.
ANS: F REF: 151 MSC: Pickup
4. Clans have more domestic and economic functions than religious functions.
ANS: F REF: 152 MSC: New
5. Matrilineage refers to a lineage formed by descent in the male line.
6. In patrilineal descent groups, inheritance moves from father to son.
ANS: T REF: 153 MSC: Pickup

7. In Nuer culture, kinship lineage is important because all who are not in some way kin are
enemies.
ANS: T REF: 153-154 MSC: Pickup
8. Women usually have a lower status in societies where there is a matrilineal reckoning of
descent than they do in a patrilineal society.
9. In Minangkabau culture, when a woman gets married she and her husband move into her
family’s “big house.”
10. In Minangkabau culture, once a son gets married he no longer remains a kinsmen of his
original matrihouse.
ANS: F REF: 156-157 MSC: Pickup
11. Bilateral descent is also called double descent.
ANS: F REF: 156-157 MSC: New
12. There are more terms for kin in American society than in North Indian society.
ANS: F REF: 159-161 MSC: Pickup
13. In India, social interaction with one's mother's parents is very different from that with one's
father's parents.
14. If a society classifies kin according to relative age, it would have different terms to
designate older and younger brothers.
15. Relatives by marriage are called consanguineal kin.
ANS: F REF: 161 MSC: New
16. In North India, the kinship system uses bifurcation.
17. The Eskimo system singles out the biologically closest group of relations and treats more
distant kin more or less equally.
18. The great variety of systems of kinship indicates to us that kinship is not based simply on
biological relations.
19. Sudanese is the most descriptive kinship system.
20. The term transmigrant has been coined to refer to immigrants who cut ties with their home
countries.
SHORT ANSWER
1. Distinguish between inheritance and succession.
ANS:
Inheritance is the transfer of property between generations, while succession is the transfer
of office or position between generations.
REF: 150 MSC: New
2. Name three basic functions of kinship.
ANS:
It provides mutual aid, inheritance of wealth and office, and a social structure for society.
REF: 150-151 MSC: New
3. What is the primary difference between systems of unilineal and bilateral descent?
ANS:
In unilineal kinship systems, kin groups do not overlap as they do in bilateral.
REF: 151 MSC: New
4. A group of kin who trace descent from a known common ancestor is called a __________.
ANS:
Lineage.
REF: 151 MSC: New
5. Contrast a lineage with a clan. Name at least 3 differences.

ANS:
A lineage is usually a local residential unit whose members cooperate daily. Often they own
land and other productive resources as a unit. The clan does not usually reside near each
other, they function primarily to regulate marriage, and they often have more political and
religious functions than domestic and economic ones.
REF: 152 MSC: New
6. What is a segmentary lineage system?
ANS:
It is a form of sociopolitical organization in which multiple descent groups (usually
patrilineages) form at different levels and function in different contexts.
REF: 154 MSC: New
7. There are two fundamental ties recognized by every society. What are they?
ANS:
They are those between a woman and her children and those between siblings.
REF: 155 MSC: New
8. Describe the relationship between a son and his father in a matrilineal society.
ANS:
Because the father is not in the same matrilineage as his own son, the relationship tends to
be easy and affectionate. The father does not have authority over his son in a matrilineage.
His wife’s brother does.
REF: 155 MSC: New
9. How does the individual trace descent in a system of double descent?
ANS:
An individual belongs to both the mother's and the father's lineages depending on the social
function; matrilineal and patrilineal descent groups have different functions.
10. The Yako of Nigeria practice double descent. What are the different functions of the
matriclans and patriclans among them?
ANS:
The patriclans are the source of one’s rights over farmland and resources and also arbitration
when in a dispute. They also provide food at funerals for their members. The matriclans are
responsible for all movable property, as well as debts and loans to members.

11. What are the two forms of nonunilineal descent?
ANS:
Two forms of nonunilineal descent are bilateral and ambilineal.
REF: 158 MSC: New
12. Distinguish between bilateral and ambilineal descent.
ANS:
In bilateral descent, the individual traces descent through both mother’s and father’s lines.
In ambilineal descent, an individual chooses whether to trace descent from mother’s or
father’s lines.
REF: 158 MSC: New
13. Name three principles of North Indian kinship that are not usually found in U.S. kinship.
ANS:
They are hierarchy, patrilineality, and bifurcation.
REF: 161 MSC: New
14. How are parallel cousins different from cross cousins?
ANS:
Parallel cousins are children of an individual’s mother’s sister and father’s brother, while
cross cousins are children of an individual’s mother’s brother and father’s sister.
REF: 161 MSC: New
15. What is collateral kin? Give an example.
ANS:
It is kin descended from a common ancestor but not in a direct ascendant or descendant line,
such as siblings and cousins.
REF: 161 MSC: New
16. Name the six primary forms of kinship that anthropologist recognize today.
ANS:
They are Eskimo, Iroquois, Hawaiian, Crow, Omaha, and Sudanese.
17. Among what types of subsistence societies would we expect to find the Eskimo kinship
system practiced?
ANS:
Eskimo is customarily found among foraging and industrial societies.
REF: 162 MSC: New
18. Which three kinship systems are found most commonly within unilineal societies?
ANS:
They are Iroquois, Crow, and Omaha. Sudanese may be accepted as well.
19. Why do kinship systems use the metaphor of biology?
ANS:
It makes the system appear more natural to the members and is meant to present the family
as a natural social unit.
REF: 161 MSC: New
20. What is the current kinship preference policy in the United States for immigration?
ANS:
Preference is given to members of the nuclear family including spouses and married and
unmarried children.
REF: 165 MSC: New
ESSAY
1. How is kinship a socio-cultural construct and not a biological one? Discuss the ways that
biology and culture interact and overlap in kinship systems.
ANS:
Answer not provided.
2. What is the role of gender in unilineal kinship systems? How are these principles applied to
daily life, and what is their role in structuring society?
ANS:
3. In tribal societies, kinship is the most important principle of association. Discuss some
important functions of kinship in tribal societies using examples.
ANS:
4. Although kinship is not considered as central to an industrial society as to a tribal one, it
does, in fact, play a significant role and can have very important consequences. In this
essay, discuss the various ways that kinship can overlap with economics, politics, and social
policies such as immigration in industrial societies.
ANS:
5. Discuss the major differences in the kinship terminology systems between North India and
the United States, and account for those differences in the value systems of the two cultures.
ANS:
Another random document with
no related content on Scribd:
The Project Gutenberg eBook of Trouble on Titan
This ebook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States
and most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no
restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it
under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this
ebook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the
United States, you will have to check the laws of the country where
you are located before using this eBook.
Title: Trouble on Titan
Author: Henry Kuttner
Illustrator: Leo Morey
Release date: May 14, 2022 [eBook #68076]
Language: English
Original publication: United States: Standard Magazines, Inc, 1946
Credits: Greg Weeks, Mary Meehan, Alex White and the online
Distributed Proofreaders Canada team at
https://www.pgdpcanada.net
*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK TROUBLE ON

TITAN ***
TROUBLE ON TITAN
A COMPLETE TONY QUADE NOVELET

By HENRY KUTTNER
The sub-human denizens of Saturn’s largest moon were said

to be harmless—but when the ace director of Nine Planets
Films was sent to photograph them, he was in for a shock!
[Transcriber's Note: This etext was produced from

Thrilling Wonder Stories, February 1947.
Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that
the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.]
CHAPTER I
Von Zorn Is Perturbed
Whenever Von Zorn, chief of Nine Planets Films, ran into trouble he
automatically started the televisors humming with calls for Anthony
Quade. The televisors were humming now. In fact they were shrieking
hysterically. Quade’s code number bellowed out through a startled
and partially deafened Hollywood on the Moon.
Von Zorn, teetering on the edge of his chair behind the great glass-
brick desk, was throwing a fit.
“You can’t do this to me!” he yelped into the transmitter, his scrubby
mustache bristling with outrage. “I know you can hear me, Quade! It’s
a matter of life and death! Quade!”
A covey of anxious secretaries winced involuntarily as he swung the
chair around.
“Get Quade!” he screamed. “Bring me Quade! All you do is stand
around with your mouths open. I—” He paused, the light of an
unpleasant idea dawning across his face. He was grinning
disagreeably as he switched the televisor to a private wavelength.
“I’ll fix him!” he muttered. “I’ll—oh, hello.” This to the face that flashed
onto the screen before him. Rapidly Von Zorn spoke to the face. It
nodded, smiling grimly.
Afterward Von Zorn leaned back and called for a drink.
“Nine Planets on the brink of ruin,” he growled into the tilted glass,
“and Quade runs out on me. I’ll fire him! I’ll blackball him all over the
System! But not till he does this job.”
Meanwhile Tony Quade, relaxing comfortably in a seat at the Lunar
Bowl, listened to a distant orchestra in the depths of the crater crash
into the opening strains of the Star Symphony. Under his coat a
pocket televisor was buzzing shrill commands.
Quade chuckled and shifted his big-boned body more comfortably in
the padded chair. Kathleen Gregg, beside him, smiled in the dimness
and he told himself that she was prettier than ever.
It was to her credit that she loathed the title of “The System’s
Sweetheart” which an enthusiastic publicity department had
bestowed upon her. She was one of Nine Planets’ brightest stars and
Tony Quade was in love with her.
“Hello, stupid,” he said lazily. “You look worried. Anything wrong?”
“I suppose you know what you’re doing,” Kathleen murmured. “Of
course, Von Zorn’s only been calling you half an hour.”
The cries from the pocket televisor had been all too audible, Quade
realized. He grinned largely and laid an arm along the back of her
chair.
“Let him yell.”
“It must be important, Tony.”
“I,” said Quade, “am resting. Shooting Star Parade was hard work. I
need a rest. Anyhow, it’s much too nice a night to listen to Von Zorn.”
“It is nice,” the girl agreed. She glanced around them. This was the
topmost tier of the Lunar Bowl. At their feet the long rows of seats
swept down endlessly to the central platform far below, where an
orchestra sat in the changing play of varicolored searchlights.
Behind these uppermost seats stretched Hollywood on the Moon, the
strangest city in the Solar System. The wonder of Hollywood on the
Moon does not quickly fade, even to eyes that have seen it often. It is
a garden metropolis on the far side of Earth’s satellite, in a gigantic
valley bounded by the Great Rim.
Here the film studios had built their city, washed by an artificially
created, germ-free atmosphere, anchored in the crater by electro-
magnetic gravity fields maintained in the caverns below. Far distant,
the Silver Spacesuit glowed with pale radiance, the broad, white-lit
expanse of Lunar Boulevard stretching past it toward the Rim.
From somewhere above a beam of light shot suddenly downward full
upon them. Blinded, Quade and Kathleen looked up, seeing nothing
at all. Then, without any warning, Quade arose and floated starward.
Kathleen made a quick, involuntary snatch at his vanishing heels,
missed, and cried distractedly.
“Tony!”
From somewhere above his voice spoke with annoyance.
“They’ve got a gravity beam on me. I could get loose, but I’d break
my neck.” The sound trailed off into a distant murmur. “I’ll murder Von
Zorn for this....”
Quade felt solid metal beneath his feet. The beam faded. Blinking, he
looked around. This was the lower lock of a police ship. Black-clad
officers were wheeling away the great anti-gravity lens. A man with a
captain’s bars took his finger off the button that had closed the lock
and looked at Quade speculatively.
“What’s the idea?” Quade demanded crossly.
“Sorry, sir. We’re looking for a Moonship stowaway. You answer his
description.”
“My name’s Quade. I don’t suppose you’d even look at my
credentials.”
The captain looked blank.
“Might be forged, you know. We can’t afford to take chances. If you’re
Tony Quade, Mr. Von Zorn can identify you.”
“He will,” Quade said between his teeth. “Yeah—he will!”
Five minutes later they stood in Von Zorn’s office. The film executive
looked up from a script and nodded coldly.
“Tell him who I am,” Quade said in a weary voice. “I’ve got a date.”
“It’s not as easy as that. You’re either Quade or a Moonship
stowaway. If you’re Quade I’ve got to talk to you.”
“I’ve got a date. Also, I quit.”
Von Zorn ignored this.
“If you’re not Quade it means jail, doesn’t it?” He glanced at the
captain, who nodded.
Quade thought it over. Of course he could get out of jail without much
trouble, but not perhaps for some hours. Besides, he was beginning
to wonder what mishap had occurred. It must be pretty serious.
“Okay,” he said. “I’m Quade. Now tell your stooge to rocket out of
here.”
Von Zorn nodded with satisfaction, waved the captain away and
pushed toward Quade a box of greenish, aromatic Lunar cigars.
Quade pointedly lit one of his own cigarettes and sat down in a glass-
and-leather chair.
“Shoot.”
But Von Zorn wasn’t anxious to begin. He took a cigar, bit the end off
savagely, and applied flame. Finally he spoke.
“Udell’s dead.”
Quade was startled. He put down his cigarette.
“Poor old chap. How did it happen?”
“In the Asteroid Belt. A meteor smashed his ship. He was coming
back here from Titan. A patrol ship just towed his boat in.”
Quade nodded. He had met Jacques Udell only a few times, but he’d
liked the eccentric old fellow, who was somewhat of a genius in his
own fashion. A scientist who had turned to film-making, he had once
or twice created pictures that had amazed the System—like Dust, the
saga of the nomad Martian tribes.
“All right.” Von Zorn punctuated his sentences with jabs of the cigar.
“Get this, Tony. Last month Udell sent me a package and a letter. In
the package was a can of film. I ran it off. He’d filmed the Zonals.”
“That’s been done before—for what it’s worth. They’re sub-humans,
aren’t they? Not much story-value there.”
“They’re the queerest race in the system. Ever see one? Wait till you
do—you won’t believe it! Udell worked some sort of miracle—he
really got a story. The Zonals acted in it for him. Intelligently!”
“That doesn’t seem possible.”
“It isn’t. But Udell did it. He shot one reel and sent it to me with the
scenario. It’s a good story. It’ll be a smash hit. I bought the pic on the
strength of the first reel. Paid plenty for it. I’ve sent out advance
blurbs and it’s too late to call them all back now.”
“Udell didn’t finish?”
Von Zorn shook his head.

“He was on his way back here for some reason or other, with two
more reels finished, when a meteor cracked him up. The reels are
spoiled, of course. Udell didn’t have sense enough to insulate ’em.”
Von Zorn snapped his cigar in two.
“I own the picture. I paid him for it. But he was the only man who
knew how to make the Zonals work for the camera. See the catch,
Tony?”
“You want me to finish the pic. A nice easy job. Why not fake the rest
of it?”
“I don’t dare,” Von Zorn admitted frankly. “I’ve already blurbed this as
the real thing. It’d raise too big a howl if we used robots. I can
imagine what that Carlyle dame would do.”
Quade grinned maliciously.
“Catch-’em-Alive” Carlyle, interplanetary explorer extraordinary, was
Von Zorn’s vulnerable point, his heel of Achilles.
“She’s suing me,” Von Zorn said, breathing audibly. “For libel. Says
the Gerri Murri cartoons are libelous.”
“Well, aren’t they?” Quade asked. This animated cartoon series,
depicting Gerry Carlyle as an inquisitive bug-eyed Venusian Murri,
had proved immensely popular with everybody but Gerry. She had
created a fair-sized riot in Froman’s Mercurian Theatre when she first
recognized her counterpart on the screen.
“We won’t discuss that—that—” Von Zorn gulped and finished weakly,
“that tomato. Do you want to see Udell’s film on the Zonals?”
“Might as well,” Quade agreed, getting up. “I may get some ideas
about his method.”
“You’d better get some ideas,” Von Zorn said darkly, “or we’ll all be in
the soup.”
CHAPTER II
Trip to Titan
The next morning Quade went to the spaceport to examine Udell’s
wrecked ship, which had arrived in tow a few hours before. Von Zorn
was with him and at the last moment Kathleen, scenting something
interesting, attached herself to Quade’s elbow and would not be
dislodged.
Quade was not entirely happy about her presence, because of a
vague uneasiness he could not name. He had hunches like that
occasionally. He felt one strongly now about the wrecked ship and the
dangers that might lie dormant there.
“You see, silly, nothing’s wrong,” Kathleen said impatiently as they
stood in the great torn hole that had been the ruined ship’s side. The
vessel, a small, six-man job, was warped and twisted grotesquely by
the impact of the meteor, which had ripped completely through the
walls of the control room and emerged into space on the other side.
The bodies had been removed, but nothing else was yet touched.
“All the same,” Quade told the girl uneasily, “I don’t like it. I wish you’d
stay outside.”
“Ha!” Kathleen said in a sceptical voice and ducked her curly head
under the torn wall to peer inside. “Nothing here. Don’t be such a
sissy, Tony. What could possibly hurt me?”
“How can I tell? All I know is, wherever you go there’s trouble. Stand
back now and let me take a look.”
But he found nothing. Even a careful search of the interior disclosed
little to warrant that feeling that something more serious had
happened here than a mere chance accident with a meteor. The only
thing that puzzled him was the wreckage in the ship.
Bottles, instruments, gauges, seemed smashed more thoroughly than
they should be, considering the impact of the meteor. Furniture was
splintered, not only in the control room but in every other part of the
vessel.
“I don’t get this,” Quade said slowly. “The meteor didn’t cause all this
damage. It looks—” He hesitated. “It looks as though Udell and his
men had gone on a spree. But there’s no sign of liquor on the ship.”
“Oxygen jag?” Von Zorn suggested.
Quade examined the tanks.
“No, it doesn’t look like it. They didn’t even use oxygen to try to save
themselves. Look—they could have blocked off the control room with
airtight panels and released oxygen. Or they might at least have got
into their spacesuits. There must have been time for that. I’ve got a
hunch—”
Von Zorn was examining the cans of film, the casings intact but the
film itself spoiled by exposure.
“Eh?” he said. “You have a theory?”
“An idea, that’s all. If Udell and the navigator had been in their right
minds, they needn’t have collided with the meteor. Look here—the
automatic repulsors are smashed. That’s what caused the trouble.”
“In their right minds?” Von Zorn echoed slowly. “Space-cafard?”
“Hitting all of ’em? Hardly! Is a postmortem being done?”
Von Zorn nodded.
“The report ought to be ready by now if you want to check up.” He
chewed his cigar savagely. “If only one man of the crew had lived!
We’ve got a smash hit dumped on our laps and goodness knows if
we can even film it.”
Kathleen put her head through a wrenched door-frame. She was a
little pale.
“Really, Tony, it’s rather horrible. I hadn’t realized—I never saw a
space wreck before.”
“Let’s get on the televisor,” Quade said decisively. “I’d like to check on
the postmortems.”
He swung out through the half-fused port, and the others followed
him into the Patrol office. A few minutes’ conversation with the
authorities was all that was necessary when Von Zorn used his name.
Then a gaunt face above a white jacket dawned on the screen. There
were introductions.
“Did you find anything out of the ordinary?” Quade asked.
The reflected head shook negatively.
“Well, not what you’d expect, anyhow. The crash certainly killed them
all, if that’s what you mean. No question of foul play. But—” He
hesitated.
“But what?”
“Antibodies,” said the man reluctantly. “Something new. I can’t get
any trace of a virus. Apparently some disease attacked the men.
Their systems built up antibodies that I never encountered before.
Something funny about the neural tissues, too. The cellular
structure’s altered a little.”
Von Zorn thrust his head toward the screen.
“But what was it? That’s what we want to know. Were they conscious
when they died?”
“I think not. My theory is that Udell and his crew were attacked by
some disease native to Titan. Maybe the same disease that turned
the Zonals into idiots.”
“I’ve got to go to Titan myself,” Quade said slowly. “Suppose we work
there in spacesuits. Could a virus get through metal or glass?”
“I think you’d be safe. Mind you, that’s just my opinion. There’s such a
thing as a filterable virus, you know. But, judging by the antibodies, I’d
say there’d be no risk if you wore spacesuits constantly, outside your
ship.”
“It won’t be easy,” Quade said, “but it’s better than infection.”
“We’ve taken tests of the wrecked ship,” the man in the screen told
them. “No trace of any unusual disease-germ or virus. We’ve tested
samples on protoplasmic cultures and got nothing but the ordinary
bugs present everywhere. Sorry I can’t tell you more.”
“That’s okay,” Quade said. “Thanks.” He clicked off the televisor. “All
right, then. We film Sons of Titan in spacesuits.”
Kathleen looked worried.
“I—I don’t like it, Tony. Do you have to—”
“Can’t leave a flicker like that unfinished,” Quade said. “I saw the reel
Udell sent in. It’s magnificent theater. The tragedy of the Zonals—one
of the biggest epics the System ever saw. They used to be highly
civilized at one time, historians think, but something wrecked their
brains.
“They’re decadent now, little better than animals. If I can film the rest
of Sons of Titan, we’ll have something really big—Grass and Chang
and Dust all rolled into one. If I can figure out how to make the Zonals
act.
“They acted for Udell—magnificently. They lived their roles. And that’s
what’s so mysterious, Kathleen. The Zonals aren’t really smart
enough to come in out of the rain.”
“Could it have been faked?” the girl asked.
“No,” Von Zorn said decisively. “No question of robots. Udell made
ace actors out of—of sub-idiots. The question is how?”
“Same way you did with that new crooner you’re starring, maybe,”
Quade said rather sardonically. He was examining a slip of paper. “I
picked this up in Udell’s ship—it’s a list of supplies he planned to get
in Hollywood on the Moon. That’s probably why he came back from
Titan—he ran out of some things he needed. Let’s see. Why did he
want neo-curare?”
“What’s that?” Von Zorn asked.
“Derivative of curare. A poison that paralyzes the motor nerves. I
didn’t know the Zonals had nerves.”
“Their neural structure’s atrophied, Tony. Mm-m. What else is on that
list?”
“Cusconidin, Monsel’s Salt, sodium sulphoricinate, a
baresthesiometer, lenses, filters, camera stuff—nothing special in the
medical supplies Udell wanted. You’ve got to jazz up the pharmacy
when you’re in space, anyhow. Your katabolism changes, and so on.
Variant drugs—”
Von Zorn spoke abruptly.

“There was something about a degenerate race of Zonals that
attacked Udell’s party, I think. An outlaw tribe. They had a high
resistance to wounds; pretty invulnerable. Neo-curare’s a fast-working
poison, isn’t it?
“Well—there’s your answer. Special ammunition against that
particular tribe in case they attacked again. Udell probably intended
to smear neo-curare on his ammunition.”
“Could be,” Quade said. He hesitated, thumbed a button and called
Wolfe, his assistant, on the televisor. The youngster’s thin face and
sharp blue eyes flashed into visibility on the screen.
“Hello, Tony. What’s up?”
“Got the camera-ship ready for the take-off?”
“Sure.”
“Well, here are some more supplies I want you to get. Photostat it.”
Quade pressed Udell’s list face down against the screen. After a
moment Wolfe said, “Got it.”
Von Zorn seized the paper and began scanning it. Abruptly he
emitted the anguished howl of a disemboweled wolf.
“Wait, Tony!” he cried desperately. “Not that! Venusian cochineal at a
hundred dollars a pint, current quotation? Use surrogate red. It’s
almost as good, and we don’t need—”
“I want everything—understand?” Quade said to the televisor. “Don’t
leave out a thing.”
Stabbed in the budget, Von Zorn spun toward Kathleen Gregg.
“Next he’ll want diamond lenses and radium paint for technicolor
effects, I suppose. Thirty-odd concentrated aqueous dyes—and they
won’t even show on the celluloid!”
“The Zonals spend a lot of time underwater,” Quade said patiently.
“And underwater camera work under alien conditions is tricky. You’ve
got to experiment with the right dyes and special filters and lenses
before you can get complete submarine clarity.”
“You’ve ordered enough concentrated dye to color the Pacific,” Von
Zorn mourned. “Lake Erie at least. Why couldn’t Udell have found the
right dye before he broke his contract?”
“Broke his contract?” Kathleen said wonderingly. “He didn’t—”
“He’s dead, isn’t he?” Von Zorn snarled and went off, as Quade rather
suspected, to beat a child star—any child star who wasn’t big enough
to be dangerous.
Quade got busy preparing for the expedition.
CHAPTER III
Location Site
Being the sixth satellite of Saturn, Titan is unpleasantly cold. It gets
no heat from its major, since Saturn’s average temperature is 180°
below zero F. But there are occasional volcanic areas, and in one of
these, amid geysers and steaming lakes, is the only settlement of
humans on Titan, New Macao, a roaring bordertown.
Most of the moon remains unexplored. There are continents and
islands and iron-cold seas whose vast depth as well as the tidal pull
of Saturn keep unfrozen. Maps on the satellite are mostly blank, with
the outlines of the continents sketched in and a few radar-located
landmarks indicated. Perhaps two dozen mining companies work
some of the volcanic regions.
Equatoria, a continent as large as Africa, stretches from latitudes 45°
north to 32° south. Udell had clearly marked on his chart the position
of his Titan camp, a valley near the equator on the outskirts of Devil’s
Range, a broad mountainous belt stretching across the equator for
three hundred miles.
So Quade brought down his camera ship, a gleaming, transparent-
nosed ovoid, in a five-mile-wide shallow basin clearly of volcanic
origin. Steaming geyser plumes feathered up from the rocky floor.
Towering cliffs of ice ringed the valley.
In the center a few shacks stood, but there was no sign of life.
Though the atmosphere was breathable, Quade, remembering the
mysterious virus, issued orders for continual wearing of spacesuits
outside the ship. Moreover, he installed antiseptic baths in the
spacelocks, in which every member of the crew had to dunk himself
before reentering the vessel.
“We’re not near New Macao, are we?” Wolfe asked, a wistful gleam in
his blue eyes as he peered through the transparent hull.
Quade grinned.
“Nope. We’re on the other side of the satellite. Why? Thirsty?”
“Kind of.”
“Better stay away from New Macao liquor,” Quade said solemnly.
“Know what plasmosin is? It’s the fibre that holds the cells, of your
body together. One shot of Martian absinthe, New Macao version,
and the plasmosin lets go. You fall apart. Very bad.”
“Yeah?” Wolfe said, wide-eyed. “Gee, I’d like to try it.”
Quade chuckled and glanced at the instrument panel. “That’s funny,”
he said suddenly.
“Eh?” Wolfe followed the other’s gaze. The needle of a gauge was
jumping. “Radiation, eh?”
“Radiation. Dunno what type. The Geiger counters are quiet, so it
either doesn’t register or it’s too weak to be dangerous.” Quade
fiddled with the instruments. “It’s coming from the south. We passed
over a good-sized crater a while back, didn’t we?”
“That’s right. It wasn’t volcanic, either. Meteoric. Suppose there’s a
radioactive meteor buried down under it?”
“Possibly. But it doesn’t look like ordinary radioactivity. Let’s see.”
Quade tested. “No alpha, beta or gamma types. It’s too weak to
bother us, but have one of the men check on it. How about going
outside? Get your suit.”
Outside the ship Quade and Wolfe sweated in the protective armor,
till the refrigo-thermal systems got hold. Then they felt better. These
were light-weight outfits, designed for protection against temperature
and poisonous atmospheres, not the bulky, reinforced spacesuits
used in pressure-work. Saturn was almost at zenith. Quade looked up
at the ringed planet, squinting against the wan, yet curiously intense
light.
“Have to use special filters,” he remarked. Diaphragms in the
spherical transparent helmets made it possible to converse. In this
atmosphere it wasn’t necessary to use radio.

Cultural Anthropology 11th Edition Nanda Test Bank instant download all chapter

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Cultural Anthropology 11th Edition Nanda Test Bank instant download all chapter

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Cultural Anthropology 11th Edition

Nanda Test Bank

Culture Counts A Concise Introduction to Cultural

Cultural Anthropology Appreciating Cultural Diversity

Cultural Anthropology 7th Edition Miller Test Bank

Cultural Anthropology 3rd Edition Bonvillain Test Bank

Cultural Anthropology 9th Edition Scupin Test Bank

Cultural Anthropology canadian 2nd Edition Robbins Test

PKG Cultural Anthropology 4th Edition Haviland Test

Essentials of Cultural Anthropology 2nd Edition Guest

1. Kinship is important to the study of anthropology because:

2. The ties on which kinship systems are based:

4. A central function of kinship in almost every society is that it provides for:

5. All of the following are basic functions of kinship except:

7. In a system of unilineal descent:

8. Corporate descent groups tend to exist in societies with:

12. Korean village women legally:

15. In a patrilineal society:

19. In a matrilineal society:

20. In a system of double descent, as among the Yako of Nigeria:

24. Bilateral kinship systems:

25. An important kinship feature in a bilateral kinship system is:

27. In Northern India, relations on the wife’s side:

32. Consanguine refers to kin that is:

37. The Sudanese kinship system uses:

1. Kinship is a culturally defined relationship.

ANS: T REF: 150 MSC: New

ANS: T REF: 150 MSC: New

ANS: F REF: 151 MSC: Pickup

ANS: F REF: 152 MSC: New

5. Matrilineage refers to a lineage formed by descent in the male line.

ANS: F REF: 155 MSC: Pickup

6. In patrilineal descent groups, inheritance moves from father to son.

ANS: T REF: 153 MSC: Pickup

ANS: T REF: 153-154 MSC: Pickup

ANS: F REF: 155 MSC: Pickup

ANS: T REF: 156-157 MSC: Pickup

ANS: F REF: 156-157 MSC: Pickup

11. Bilateral descent is also called double descent.

ANS: F REF: 156-157 MSC: New

ANS: F REF: 159-161 MSC: Pickup

ANS: T REF: 159-161 MSC: Pickup

ANS: T REF: 161 MSC: Pickup

15. Relatives by marriage are called consanguineal kin.

ANS: F REF: 161 MSC: New

16. In North India, the kinship system uses bifurcation.

ANS: T REF: 161 MSC: New

ANS: T REF: 162 MSC: Pickup

19. Sudanese is the most descriptive kinship system.

ANS: T REF: 164 MSC: New

ANS: F REF: 165 MSC: Pickup

1. Distinguish between inheritance and succession.

REF: 150 MSC: New

2. Name three basic functions of kinship.

REF: 150-151 MSC: New

REF: 151 MSC: New

REF: 151 MSC: New

5. Contrast a lineage with a clan. Name at least 3 differences.

REF: 152 MSC: New

6. What is a segmentary lineage system?

REF: 154 MSC: New

REF: 155 MSC: New

REF: 155 MSC: New

9. How does the individual trace descent in a system of double descent?