Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Engineering Mechanics Statics SI Edition 4th Edition Pytel Solutions Manual instant download all chapter
Engineering Mechanics Statics SI Edition 4th Edition Pytel Solutions Manual instant download all chapter
Engineering Mechanics Statics SI Edition 4th Edition Pytel Solutions Manual instant download all chapter
https://testbankdeal.com/product/engineering-mechanics-
statics-4th-edition-pytel-solutions-manual/
https://testbankdeal.com/product/engineering-mechanics-dynamics-
si-edition-4th-edition-pytel-solutions-manual/
https://testbankdeal.com/product/engineering-mechanics-
dynamics-4th-edition-pytel-solutions-manual/
https://testbankdeal.com/product/engineering-mechanics-statics-
in-si-units-14th-edition-hibbeler-solutions-manual/
Engineering Mechanics Statics 7th Edition meriam
Solutions Manual
https://testbankdeal.com/product/engineering-mechanics-
statics-7th-edition-meriam-solutions-manual/
https://testbankdeal.com/product/engineering-mechanics-
statics-14th-edition-hibbeler-solutions-manual/
https://testbankdeal.com/product/engineering-mechanics-
statics-8th-edition-meriam-solutions-manual/
https://testbankdeal.com/product/engineering-mechanics-
statics-13th-edition-hibbeler-solutions-manual/
https://testbankdeal.com/product/engineering-mechanics-statics-
and-dynamics-13th-edition-hibbeler-solutions-manual/
Chapter 6
6.1
3.75 m 60 kN
1
D B
A Bx
7.5 m 3m
NA By
1.5 m
3.75 m 60 kN
M1 M1 V1
B
A P1 P1 Bx = 0
D D
7.5 m V1 3m
By = 18.75 kN
NA = 41.25 kN 1.5 m
6.2
12 kN
1
D Bx
A
1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m B
NA By
12 kN V1
M1 M1
1.5 m 1.5 m P1 Bx = 0
A P1
D D 1.5 m B
NA = 8 kN V1 By = 4 kN
205
c 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
FBD of entire beam:
ΣFx = 0 P1 = 0
ΣFy = 0 8 − 12 − V1 = 0 V1 = −4 kN
ΣMD = 0 M1 − 8(3) + 12(1.5) = 0 M1 = 6 kN · m
ΣFx = 0 P1 = 0
ΣFy = 0 V1 + 4 = 0 V1 = −4 kN
ΣMD = 0 M1 − 4(1.5) = 0 M1 = 6 kN · m
6.3
FBD of entire beam 16 kN
0.458 m
By symmetry: y 1
1.37 m 0.915 m Bx
x
NA = By = 8 kN
By
NA
ΣFx = 0: Bx = 0
FBD of segment AD
ΣFx = 0: P1 = 0 10.7 kN
M1
ΣFy = 0: V1 = 10.7 − NA 0.915 m 0.915 m P1
A
∴ V1 = 10.7 − 8 = 2.7 kN D
V1
NA = 8 kN
ΣMD = 0: − NA (1.83) + 10.7(0.915) + M1 = 0
∴ M1 = 8(1.83) − 9.79 = 4.85 kN · m
FBD of segment DB
ΣFx = 0: P1 = Bx = 0 5.3 kN
0.458 m
0.458 m
ΣFy = 0: V1 = By − 5.3 kN M1 D Bx = 0
∴ V1 = 8 − 5.3 = 2.7 kN P1
V1 By = 8 kN
ΣMD = 0: By (0.915) − 5.3(0.458) − M1 = 0
∴ M1 = 8(0.915) − 2.43 = 4.89 kN · m
206
c 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
6.4
1068 N 0.76 m
0.915 m
Ax A 1 B
C
1.52 m 2 1.52 m 1068 N 0.76 m
Ay NB
M2 0.915 m
Ax = 0 P2
C 1.52 m
A 1.52 m C V1 M1
Ay = 267 N V2 P1
ΣFx = 0 V1 = 0
ΣFy = 0 P1 − 1068 = 0 P1 = 1068 N
ΣMC = 0 M1 − 1068(0.76) = 0 M1 = 812 N · m
ΣFx = 0 P2 = 0
ΣFy = 0 V2 = 267 N
ΣMC = 0 M2 − 267(1.52) = 0 M2 = 406 N · m
6.5
FBD of entire beam
1068 N
ΣMA = 0: NB (3.04) = 1068(0.915)
0.915 m
∴ NB = 321 N Ax A 1 B
207
c 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
FBD of segment above section 1 1068 N
6.6
FBD of entire beam
208
c 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
6.7
In each case, the maximum bending moment occurs at the support.
Case (a)
ΣMA = 0:
M1 = P1 L = 1600L = Mmax
Case (b)
ΣMA = 0:
M2 = P2 (L/2) = Mmax = 1600L
∴ P2 = 3200 N
Case (c)
ΣMA = 0:
M3 = P3 (L/3) = Mmax = 1600L
∴ P3 = 4800 N
6.8
V1
M1 P2 M2 V2
P1
152 mm 152 mm
213.5 N 60o 213.5 N
O B O B
(a) (b)
FBD (a):
ΣFx = 0 P1 = 213.5 N
ΣFy = 0 V1 = 0
ΣMO = 0 0.152P1 − M1 = 0 M1 = 0.152(213.5) = 32.45 N · m
FBD (b):
209
c 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
6.9
1780 N
By
1 305 mm
A D
Bx
C B
305 mm 2
NA 667 N
508 mm 508 mm 508 mm
1780 N By = 490 N
M1
A 508 mm C
P1 M2 305 mm
Bx = 2447 N
305 mm P2
V1 D 508 mm B
NA = 490 N 667 N V2
6.10
3.6(2.4) = 8.64 kN 0.6 m 3.6(1.2) = 4.32 kN
Ax C M1
B B
A P C
3.6 m 1.2 m NB 1
Ay V1 1.2 m NB = 7.482 kN
30o 30o
210
c 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
FBD of entire beam:
6.11
C 1200 N
1.6 m P1
2 M1
B D
D
1 V1
800 N
1.6 m 1.6 m
Ax 1.8 m 1.8 m E
A E 0.9 m
Ay NE NE = 1466.7 N
211
c 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
6.12
Cx
C
1.8 m
Cy
1.6 m
By Dy
0.9 m 0.9 m Dx D
Bx B D Dx
800 N Dy = 400 N 1.6 m
Dy = 400 N
M2
0.9 m
Dx = 1425 N E
P2 F D
V2 NE = 1466.7 N
FBD of segment F D:
6.13
212
c 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
6.14
213
c 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
6.15
T
D
1.707 m
1 2
C Cx
A
1.83 m B 2.74 m
Cy
(a)
12.45 kN
T = 20.77 kN
D D
FBD (a):
FBD (b):
1.707
ΣMB = 0 12.45(1.83) − √ (20.77) + M1 = 0
1.7072 + 1.832
M1 = −3.143 kN · m
1.83
ΣFx = 0 √ (20.77) + P1 = 0 P1 = −15.19 kN
1.7072 + 1.832
1.707
ΣFy = 0 √ (20.77) − V1 = 0 V1 = 14.17 kN
1.7072 + 1.832
FBD (c):
214
c 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
6.16
4 D
3
PCD P2
G
610 mm P1 M2 V2
PBE M1 152 mm
E V1 B 20.41 kN
E
305 mm 305 mm 305
457 mm 12.45 kN∙m
Fx A
12.45 kN∙m F 12.45 kN∙m F
Ay Fy 27.24 kN 27.24 kN 27.24 kN
ΣFx = 0 V1 = 0
ΣFy = 0 P1 − 27.24 = 0 P1 = 27.24 kN
ΣME = 0 M1 − 12.45 = 0 M1 = 12.45 kN · m
215
c 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
6.17
6.18
216
c 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
6.19
V2
M2
26.7 kN B 1.83 m C 1.83 m C
3 P2 3
4 B 4
PCE
PCE = 22.25 kN
2.44 m
Ax
A
Ay
*6.20
From FBD of entire parabolic arch (not shown here), Ay = 4.45 kN ↑.
FBD of arch segment below section 1
dy d[0.546(3.35 − x2 )]
= = −1.092x
dx dx
dy
At x = −0.61 m, = −1.092(−0.61), which
◦
dx
gives θ = 38.17 .
V x
_ w L/2
0
2
w0 L /8
M x
w0 x
x/2
A M
x
w0 L/2 FBD V
w0 L w0 Lx w0 x2
V = − w0 x M= −
2 2 2
6.22
218
c 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
6.23
219
c 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
6.24
6.25
y
8756 N/m
A B
19 550 N . m x (m)
1.83 m 1.83 m 8756 N/m
V (N)
-8012
19 550
9774
M (N . m)
x/2
x/3
4785x 2392x
2
4785(1.83x - x 2)
4785(1.83 - x)
A M
x
19 550 N . m V
220
c 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
V = −2392x2 − 4785(1.83x − x2 ) = −8756x + 2393x2 N
2 1
M = 19 550 − 2392x 2
x − 4785(1.83x − x )
2
x
3 2
2392 3
= −4378x2 + x + 19 550 N · m
3
6.26
221
c 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
6.27
y
A B 120 kN/m C x
3m 3m
90 kN 270 kN
0.75
90
V (kN)
-270
270 304
M (kN . m)
A M
x
90 kN V
120(x -3)
A 3m B
M
x
x -3 V
90 kN 2
Segment AB:
V = 90 kN
M = 90x kN · m
Segment BC:
222
c 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
6.28
1750 N/m
B C
A
2.44 m 1.83 m x
V
(N)
– 4270
M
(N·m)
– 3840
– 13 025
1750x
M
A
x V
AB V = −1750x N
x
M = −1750x
2
M = 875x2 N · m
BC V = −4270 N
M = −4270(x − 1.22) = −4270x + 5209 N · m
4270
M
B
A
x – 1.22
V
x
223
c 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
6.29
y 40 kN
A 3m B 4.5 m C x
30 kN . m
20 kN 20 kN
20
V (kN)
-20
90
60
M (kN . m)
M M
A C
x 7.5 - x
20 kN V V 20 kN
20 kN if x ≤ 3 m
V =
−20 kN if x ≥ 3 m
20x kN · m if x ≤ 3 m
M=
20(7.5 − x) kN · m if x ≥ 3 m
6.30
y
1750 N/m
C
A x
0.915 m B 1.83 m
3200 N 1600 N
1600 N
V
(N) –1600 N
–1600
303.8
1.83 m
M
(N ∙ m)
–733
224
c 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
1750x
x/2
AB V = −1750x N x
M
M = −1750x A
2 x
M = −875x N · m
2 V
1750x
x/2
M
A
0.915 m x–3
3200 N V
x
A C
x
0.915 m B 0.915 m
4000 N 4000 N
4000
V (N)
1800 -4000
M (N . m)
(1.83 - x)/3
P1 x/3 4372x 4372(1.83 - x) P2
A x M M C
1.83 - x
4000 N V V 4000 N
225
c 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Segment AB:
P1 = 4785x2 N
V = 4000 − P1 = 4000 − 4785x2 N
x 4785 3
M = 4000x − P1 = 4000x − x N·m
3 3
Segment BC:
P2 = 4785(1.83 − x)2 lb
V = −4000 + P2 = −4000 + 4785(1.83 − x)2 N
1.83 − x 4785
M = 4000(1.83 − x) − P2 = 4000(1.83 − x) − (1.83 − x)3 N · m
3 3
6.32
12 kN 12 kN
B C D
A x (m)
2m 4m 2m
12 kN 12 kN
12
V (kN)
-12
M (kN . m)
24
12 kN V 12 kN
A M M D
x 8-x
V
12 kN
x
A M
2m B
12 kN V
⎧
⎨ −12 kN if x≤2m
V = 0 if 2m ≤ x ≤ 6 m
⎩
12 kN if x≥6m
226
c 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
⎧
⎨ −12x kN · m if x≤2m
M= −24 kN · m if 2 m ≤ x ≤ 6 m
⎩
−12(8 − x) kN · m if x≥6m
6.33
y 4 kN/m
x
A B C
2m 3m 32.7 kN . m
V (kN)
-4
-16
M (kN . m)
-2.67
-32.7
x-4
3
x (4x - 8) kN x-2
x kN
2 3 4 kN 2
2x kN/m 4 kN/m
A M A M
x 2m B
V V
x
Segment AB:
V = −x2 kN
1
M = − x3 kN · m
3
Segment BC:
V = −4 − (4x − 8) = 4(1 − x) kN
4 x−2 8
M = −4(x − ) − (4x − 8) = −2x2 + 4x − kN · m
3 2 3
8
Mmax = M |x=5 m = −2(52 ) + 4(5) − = −32.7 kN · m
3
227
c 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
6.34
228
c 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
6.35
229
c 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
6.36
44.5 kN
40.67 kN∙m
A B C D
0.915 m 0.915 m 0.915
RA = 44.5 kN RD = 0
44.5
V (kN)
40.67
M (kN. m)
44.5 kN
0.915 B
A M A M M D
x x 2.74 - x
44.5 kN V 44.5 kN V V
⎧
⎨ 44.5 kN if x < 0.915 m
V = 0 if 0.915 m ≤ x ≤ 1.83 m
⎩
0 if x > 1.83 m
⎧
⎨ 44.5x kN · m if x < 0.915 m
M= 40.67 kN · m if 0.915 m ≤ x ≤ 1.83 m
⎩
0 if x > 1.83 m
230
c 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
6.37
y
A B 16 kN/m D x
4m 8m C 4m
32 kN 160 kN
64
32
V (kN)
6 ft
160 -96
M (kN . m)
-128
16(x - 4) 16(16 - x)
A 4m
M A M M D
x x 16 - x
32 kN V 32 kN V V
⎧
⎨ 32 kN if x<4m
V = 32 − 16(x − 4) kN if 4 m ≤ x ≤ 12 m
⎩
16(16 − x) kN if x > 12 m
⎧
⎨32x kN · m if x<4m
M= 32x − 8(x − 4) kN · m if 4 m ≤ x ≤ 12m
2
⎩
−8(16 − x)2 kN · m if x > 12 m
231
c 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
6.38
y
875.6 N/m
A x
1.83 m B 2.74 m C
1334 N 3335 N
1670
V (N)
-1334 -1665
M (N . m)
-2635
x x
3
96x 2 N 3 96x 2 N
192x N/m 192x N/m
A M A M
x 1.83 m B
1334 N V 1334 N 3335 N V
x
Segment AB:
V = −1334 − 96x2 N
96
M = −1334x − x3 N · m
3
Segment BC:
V = 2001 − 96x2 N
96 3
M = −1334x + 3335(x − 1.83) − x N·m
3
232
c 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
6.39
6.40
233
c 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
6.41
y w N 1.22 m b/2 w0 b
7.32 0
w0 N/m MD
Ax
x
A 4.88 B 2.44 m A b D
Ay NB Ay = 6w0 N VD
P/2 P/2
V
M M
A B
x L x
P/2 V P/2
The reactions were determined by symmetry (each support carries half the load).
From FBD of left segment (0 < x < L/2):
P P
M= x V =
2 2
From FBD of right segment (L/2 < x < L):
P P
M= (L − x) V =−
2 2
V M
P/2 PL/4
L/2 x
L/2 x
L/2
P/2
234
c 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Case 2
y P
x
A B
x
Ax L/2 L/2
Ay 1 NB
V
M
M
A B
L/2 L/2
P P
L (L x)
x > L/2
V
x < L/2 Lx
When P is in the range L/2 < x < L (use FBD of left half):
P L P P
M = (L − x) = (L − x) V = (L − x)
L 2 2 L
V M
P/2 PL/4
L/2 x
L/2 x
L/2
P/2
235
c 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
6.43
1.78 kN 5.34 kN 3.56 kN
4.90 kN 5.78 kN
4.90
5.98 3.12
3.81
V (kN)
–2.71
–2.22 –7.08
–5.78
9.79
7.08
5.98
M (kN. m)
Vmax = −5.78 kN Mmax = 9.79 kN · m
6.44
236
c 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
6.45
4000 N (+)
1750 N/m
+ 4270 N + 2135 N
A C
2.44 m B 1.22 m
4536
5858 266
V 1.22 m
(N) 2.44 m
– 5858
– 3734
–5869
5858
M
(N·m)
2m 2m 6m 4m
6 14
8
6
12 12 9 16
V (kN)
3m -9
-6
12
M (kN. m)
-7
-16 -16
-28
237
c 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
445 N (+)
6.47
1750 N/m 1750 N/m
+ 1068 + 1068
A D
0.61 m B 0.61 m C 0.61 m
756 (–) 1824 (–)
1067
756 163.3
27.8
1068
V 0.61 m
(N) 0.61 m
0.432 m – 312 – 462
– 757
163.3
445
M
(N·m)
– 1068
10 133 N 5867 N
6933
– 6400 6863
V (N)
1.98 m – 4929
–3200
– 5883
4929
M (N . m)
– 6400
6933 N 4929 N m
238
c 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
6.49
6.50 40 kN/m
B
120 kN
A C
2m 3m
120 kN. m
60 kN 60 kN
60
120 90
V (kN) 1.5 m -90
-60
120 90
M (kN . m)
239
c 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
6.51 11.12 kN
20.34 kN·m
4.45 10.17
4.07 6.10
V (kN)
4.07
M (N . m)
– 10.17
16.27
11.12 kN –16.27 N ˙ m
6.52
240
c 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
6.53 12 kN/m
24 kN 36 kN
A D
2m B 3m C 3m
25 kN 60 kN 25 kN
25
0.042 75
1
V (kN)
-24 -51.05
-24 -35
0.083 m
M (kN. m)
-24 -23.96
-75
6.54 11 kN/m
2m -44 1m
4m
48 24
24 kN 4 kN
24 kN/m 24 kN/m
24
12 26.18 -8.333 4
V (kN)
-12 -18.18 -0.333
-20
-24 1 m 1 m 2.182 m 1.818 m 0.1667 m
26.18
8
M (kN. m)
-0.333
-12
241
c 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
6.55
4450 (+) 5838 N/m 8200 (+)
0.61 m 0.61 m 7122 N (+)
A
B C 1.22 m D
2224 (–) 9348 (–)
0.61 m 0.61 m 1.22 m
V
(N) –1358
–2714 – 2226 –7059
– 4450
–9348
M
(N·m)
– 2714 – 4072
– 11 130
6.56
2919 N/m
1363 (+)
+1781 B +5342
A
0.61 m 1.22 m C 0.61 m D
4007 (–)
HINGE 3116 (–)
2226 848
V 0.61 m 1.07
(N) 0.762 m –1668
–543 –1781
–3117
305
M
(N·m)
–543
HINGE –1363
242
c 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
6.57 11.12 kN 24.46 kN 5.56 kN
13.345 kN 27.8 kN
13.345
12.21 5.56
2.224 5.09
V (kN)
3.05
– 20.35
– 22.24
20.35
12.21
M (kN . m)
– 5.09
–22.24 kN 20.35 kN . m
17.8 kN 8.9 kN
6.58
8.75 kN/m
16.46 3100 lb
20.08 7.56
3.27
1.22 m 9.22
V
1.22 m 1.22 m –10.87
(kN)
0.864 m
–21.72
–13.79
–17.8 –10.87
7.58
M
(kN·m) –1.64
–21.72
2.669
1.334 0.34
2.44
V 0.61 m 1.32 m
(kN) 0.51 m 0.915
– 2.29
– 1.6
– 0.488
– 3.47
M
(kN·m)
– 0.15
– 0.488
– 2.44
6.60
13.15 kN/m
24.1 kN 3.94 kN
16.1
0.300 m
9.86
V (N)
– 0.59 – 3.94
– 3.25 –8 – 6.00
6.61 6.02
M (kN. m)
– 3.25
244
c 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
6.61
245
c 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
6.62
6.63
The shape of the cable is parabolic. From Eq. (6.10):
w0 (L/2)2 L2 1402
H = y|x=L/2 = T0 = w0 = w0 = 122.50w0 N
2T0 8H 8(20)
6.64
The shape of the cable is parabolic. From Eq. (6.10):
w0 (L/2)2
H = y|x=L/2 =
2T0
L2 19902
T0 = w0 = (444.7 × 103 ) = 944.8 × 106 N
8H 8(233)
246
c 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
6.65
y Tmax
22.5 m 22.5 m
B
30 m
To 180 kN x
A
(a)
W = w0 L = 4(45) = 180 kN
ΣMB = 0 180(22.5) − 30T0 = 0 T0 = 135 kN
From Eq. (6.12):
√
Tmax = T02 + W 2 = 1352 + 1802 = 225 kN
6.66
The cable is parabolic, the distributed loading
being
W 4270
w0 = = = 175 N/m
L 24.4
Location of point O can be found from Eq. (6.10):
w 0 x2 yA y|x=−a a2 6.1 a2
y= ∴ = = ∴ = ∴ a = 15.25 m
2T0 yB y|x=L−a (L − a2 ) 2.195 (24.4 − a)2
247
c 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
w0 a2
w0 a2 (175)(15.252 )
At point A, Eq. (6.10) becomes yA = = ∴ T0 == 3336 N
2yA 2T0 2(6.1)
x 1
Equation (6.12): s(x) = 1 + (w0 x/T0 )2 + (T0 /w0 ) ln (w0 x/T0 ) + 1 + (w0 x/T0 )2
2 2
w0 x (175)(15.25)
With x = 15.25 m: = = 0.8
T0 3336
15.25 √ 1 3336 √
∴ sOA = s(15.25 m) = 1 + 0.82 + ln 0.8 + 1 + 0.82 = 16.7 m
2 2 175
w0 x (175)(9.2)
With x = 9.2 m: = = 0.48
T0 3336
9.2 √ 1 3336 √
∴ sOB = s(9.2 m) = 1 + 0.482 + ln 0.48 + 1 + 0.482 = 9.52 m
2 2 175
Total length of the cable is: s = sOA + sOB = 16.7 + 9.52 = 26.2 m
The maximum value of T occurs at A. Substituting x = 50 ft in Eq. (6.9), we get
Tmax = T20 + (w0 a)2 = 33362 + (175 × 15.25)2 = 4270 N
6.67
5338 N
B B
3202 N
9.15 m 15.25 m
A A
TA 18.3 m
248
c 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
6.68 The shape of the string is a catenary.
14.23 N
B
FBD
12.45 N O
w0 s
L
w0 = 0.365 N/m
From FBD:
ΣFx = 0 + → 14.23 cos θ − 12.45 = 0 θ = 28.96◦
ΣFy = 0 + ↓ w0 s − 14.23 sin θ = 0 0.365s − 14.23 sin 28.96◦ = 0
s = 18.88 m
6.69
6.70
This is a catenary cable.
w0 x T0 T
T = T0 cosh cosh−1
∴x=
T0 w0 T0
T0 −1 TA −1 TB
L = xA + xB = cosh + cosh
w0 T0 T0
304 352 400
= cosh−1 + cosh−1 = 25.3 m
16 304 304
6.71
From Eq. (6.17):
w0 x B w0 (22.5)
TB = TO cosh 1800 = 1200 cosh
T0 1200
w0
1.5 = cosh w0 = 53.33 cosh−1 1.5 = 51.33 N/m
53.33
TO w0 x B 1200 51.33(22.5)
sB = sinh = sinh = 26.14 m
w0 T0 51.33 1200
W = w0 (2sB ) = 51.33(2)(26.14) = 2680 N
6.72
TO wO x dy wO x
Eq. (6.16): y = cosh −1 ∴ = sinh
w TO dx TO
O
dy 24(22.5)
Given: = tan 20◦ ∴ tan 20◦ = sinh
dx x=22.5 TO
24(22.5)
sinh−1 (tan 20◦ ) =
TO
24(22.5)
TO = = 1515.2 N
sinh−1 (tan 20◦ )
1515.2 24(22.5)
H = y|x=22.5 = cosh − 1 = 4.05 m
24 1515.2
TO 1515.2
Tmax = TB = ◦
= = 1612 N
cos 20 cos 20◦
250
c 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
6.73
f(T0) 4
0
100 200 300 400 500
T0
-2
The plot of f (T0 ) shows two roots which can be computed numerically. They are
T0 = 63.38 N and 356.4 N.
From Eq. (6.16):
T0 w0 L
H = y|x=L/2 = cosh −1
w0 2T0
63.38 17.658(18)
∴ H1 = cosh − 1 = 18.58 m
17.658 2(63.38)
356.4 17.658(18)
H2 = cosh − 1 = 2.04 m
17.658 2(356.4)
6.74
y TB
L/2 = 9 m
B
H = 1.6 m
W
T0 x
O
6.75
178 N
A
FBD
14o
s
T0 O
w0 s
L
T0 w0 L
s=sinh
w0 T0
T0 sw0 172.7 5.90(7.3)
∴L= sinh−1 == sinh−1 = 5.84 m
w0 T0 7.3 172.7
252
c 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
6.76
y 33.4 N
L/2 x
B
TO
O 5.34 N
W 10.68
w0 = = = 0.7003 N/m
Length 15.25
From FBD:
5.34
ΣFy = 0 33.4 sin θ − 5.34 = 0 θ = sin−1 = 9.200◦
33.4
ΣFx = 0 33.4 cos θ − TO = 0 TO = 33.4 cos 9.200◦ = 32.97 N
TO 32.97
= = 47.08 m
w0 0.7003
Eq. (6.15):
TO w0 x TO w0 s
s= sinh sinh−1
∴x=
w0 TO w0 TO
L 7.625
= x|s=7.625 m = 47.08 sinh−1 = 7.592 m
2 47.08
L = 2 (7.592) = 15.18 m
6.77
By
30 N
B
5m
T0 O W/2
L/2
From FBD:
ΣFx = 0 +→ T0 − 30 = 0 T0 = 30 N
253
c 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
6.78
V = 556 N
A TO
y
W = 556 N
H
TO
x
O 6.1 m
W = w0 sA = 73(7.62) = 556 N
TO w0 x A TO 6.1w0 TO
sA = sinh 7.62 = sinh ∴ = 5.16 m
w0 TO w0 TO w0
TO = 5.16w0 = 5.16(73) = 377 N
√
Tmax = TA = TO2 + V 2 = 5562 + 3772 = 672 N
6.79
y
V0
xB 15.24 m
C T0 = 756 N
h
T0 = 756 N B W
O x
245 N
Equation (6.17):
w0 x B
TB = T0 cosh
T0
T0 TB 756 795
xB = cosh−1 = cosh−1 = 20.70 m
w0 T0 11.68 756
254
c 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Equation (6.15):
T0 w0 x
s= sinh
w0 T0
T0 w0 x C w0 x B
sBC = sC − sB = sinh − sinh
w0 T0 T0
756 11.68(35.94) 11.68(20.70)
= sinh − sinh = 16.76 m
11.68 756 756
Equation (6.16):
T0 w0 x
y= cosh −1
w0 T0
T0 w0 x C w0 x B
h = yC − yB = cosh − cosh
w0 T0 T0
756 11.68(35.94) 11.68(20.70)
= cosh − cosh = 6.90 m
11.68 756 756
6.80
y y TCD
TBC
356 N x 1 2
B 1 C x
TBC
267 N 267 N
FBD of joint B:
255
c 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
6.81
TCD
1.83 m 1.22 m D2 3
1.83 m
h
C
P B 178 N
178 N
From FBD:
3
ΣFy = 0 √ TCD − 356 = 0 TCD = 428 N
+↑
13
2 2
ΣFx = 0 + ← P − √ TCD = 0 P − 2 √ (428) = 0
13 13
P = 237 N
ΣMD = 0 + P h − 178(3.05) − 178(1.22) = 0 237h − 760 = 0
h = 3.21 m
6.82
TAB TCD
1.22 m 1.22 m 0.915 m
A _ D
1= 1
1.22 m
3 = 3
C
B 2 = 2 667 N
890 N
Geometry: β 1 = 45◦
256
c 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Using Eqs. (6.19):
Using Eqs.(6.18):
T0 748
TBC = = = 761.4 N
cos β 2 cos 10.749◦
T0 748
TCD = = = 1102 N
cos β 3 cos 47.24◦
6.83
Ay Ey
T0 2.44 m 2.44 m 3.66 m 3.66 m T0
A E
4.27 m
B D
1779 N C 1779 N
1779 N
TAB 3024 N 2313 N
TDE
T0 2.44 m 2.44 m 3.66 m 3.66 m
A E
4.27 m TBC 4.27
B VCD TCD VBC D
1779 N C T0 480 lb C 1779 N
1779 N 1779 N
257
c 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
FBD of portion ABC:
√
TAB = T02 + A2y = 24392 + 30242 = 3885 N
√
TBC = T02 + VBC
2
= 24392 + 12452 = 2738 N
√
TCD = T02 + VCD
2
= 24392 + 5342 = 2497 N
√
TDE = T02 + Ey2 = 24392 + 23132 = 3361 N
6.84
Assume maximum tension to occur in segment AB, i.e. assume TAB = 4003 N
From the FBD of the cable
TA B TDE
Ay FBD
Ey
ΣME = 0: 1779(3.66 + 7.32 + 9.76) − 12.2Ay = 0
2.44 m 2.44 m 3.66 m 3.66 m
ΣFy = 0: + ↑ Ay + Ey − 3(1779) = 0 TO A TO
TA B y
3024 N
From FBD of portion ABC A 2.44 m 2.44 m x
5017 N
VCD
hc
Check tension in DE
√
TDE = T20 + E2y = 26232 + 23132 = 3.497 N < TAB ∴ Assumption was O.K.
258
c 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
6.85
6.86 A 2m 4m 4m D
TAB 4m
TCD
B C
12 kN P
2
ΣMC = 0 √ TAB (4) − 12(4) = 0
+ TAB = 26.83 kN
20
4 2
ΣFx = 0 + → √ TCD − √ TAB = 0
32 20
4 2
√ TCD − √ (26.83) = 0 TCD = 16.969 kN
32 20
4 4
ΣFy = 0 + ↓ P − √ TAB − √ TCD − 12 = 0
20 32
4 4
P − √ (26.83) − √ (16.969) − 12 = 0 P = 48.0 kN
20 32
Horizontal component of force in the cable is constant.
2 2
∴ TBC = √ TAB = √ (26.83) = 12.00 kN
20 20
259
c 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
6.87
TAB
A
0.915 m
1.83 m P
0.915 m B
TCD
D
0.915 m
1.22 m C
356 N
4 3
ΣMB = 0 + 356(0.61) − TCD (0.915) − TCD (1.83) = 0
5 5
TCD = 118.7 N
4
ΣMA = 0 + 0.915P − 356(1.22) − TCD (1.83) = 0
5
4
0.915P − 356(1.22) − (118.7) (1.83) = 0 P = 664.6 N
5
6.88
260
c 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
6.89
6.90 5m 11 m
C T
2m 2 B T
A H P
1 1 2
B 14 kN
Geometry:
√
sAB + sBC = 20m 52 + (H − 2)2 + 112 + H 2 = 2
Solution is H = 6.912 m
H −2 6.912 − 2
θ1 = tan−1 = tan−1 = 44.49◦
5 5
H 6.912
θ2 = tan−1 = tan−1 = 32.14◦
11 11
FBD of joint B:
ΣFy = 0 T (sin θ1 + sin θ2 ) − 14 = 0
T (sin 44.49◦ + sin 32.14◦ ) − 14 = 0 T = 11.356 kN
ΣFx = 0 T (cos θ2 − cos θ1 ) − P = 0
11.356(cos 32.14◦ − cos 44.49◦ ) − P = 0
P = 1.515 kN
261
c 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
6.91
T0 = 20 cos 32◦ = 16.961 kN
(b)
TAB = 20 kN
T0 16.961
TBC = = = 17.02 kN
cos θ2 cos 4.72◦
T0 16.961
TCD = = = 25.77 kN
cos θ3 cos 48.84◦
(c)
L = 6(cos θ1 + cos θ2 + cos θ3 )
= 6 [cos(−32◦ ) + cos 4.72◦ + cos 48.84◦ ] = 15.02 m
H = 6(− sin θ1 + sin θ2 + sin θ3 )
= 6 [− sin 32◦ + sin 4.72◦ + sin 48.84◦ ] = 1.83 m
262
c 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Another random document with
no related content on Scribd:
—Et quand elle administrera.... Quoi? dit Benina à part elle. Que
vas-tu nous donner, vieux fou, plus fou que tous ceux qui sont
enfermés à Leganès? Puisse tout l’argent que tu conserves se
convertir en pus dans ton corps pour que tu en crèves, comme un
vieil abcès d’avarice!
—Prenez ce livre et ce crayon, emportez-le avec grand soin et
faites attention de ne pas le perdre en route. Bien; vous en prenez
charge? Vous me répondez qu’on écrira tout?
—Oui, monsieur..., il n’échappera rien.
—Bien, et maintenant pour que Francisca se souvienne de Pura
et prie pour elle.... Vous me promettez que vous prierez pour elle et
pour moi?
—Oui, monsieur, nous prierons à haute voix jusqu’à la cloche.
—Eh bien, j’ai là douze douros que je conserve pour les donner
aux pauvres honteux qui n’osent mendier.... Pauvres gens, c’est bien
ceux qui sont les plus dignes de commisération!»
En entendant prononcer ce chiffre de douze douros, Benina
ouvrit des yeux comme des portes cochères. Par le Christ! ce qu’on
peut se procurer avec douze douros! Et elle entrevoyait le
soulagement de plusieurs jours, parer à tant de nécessités, boucher
tant de trous, vivre, respirer, se reposer de la mendicité humiliante et
du supplice de la requête universelle, et de tant de démarches
fatigantes. La pauvre femme vit le ciel entr’ouvert, et par l’ouverture
les douze douros, moyen charmant de sa félicité durant quelques
jours.
«Douze douros! répéta don Carlos, passant les monnaies d’une
main dans l’autre; mais je ne vous les donnerai pas en une fois, ce
serait fomenter le gaspillage; je vous les destine....»
Du coup, les ailes du cœur de Benina se cassèrent.
«Si je vous les donnais, demain, à pareille heure, il n’en resterait
pas un centime. Je vous assigne deux douros par mois, et vous
pouvez venir les prendre le 24 de chaque mois, lorsque six mois
seront écoulés et après septembre, je verrai si je dois augmenter ou
non l’attribution. Cela dépendra, entendez bien, de ce que je verrai si
vous administrez ou n’administrez pas, s’il y a de l’ordre ou s’il n’y en
a pas, si le chaos continue. Méfiez-vous bien du chaos.
—Bien, monsieur, manifesta Benina avec humilité, pensant qu’il
valait mieux se résigner et prendre ce qu’on lui donnait, sans entrer
en discussion avec ce malpropre et ravagé petit Cassandre. Je vous
réponds qu’on tiendra les comptes avec administration et qu’il
n’échappera pas un bout de fil.... Je passerai tous les 24 du mois?
Cela sera un grand secours pour la maison. Le Seigneur vous
l’augmente, et qu’il tienne votre femme défunte dans un saint
repos... et à jamais. Amen.»
Don Carlos marqua la somme déboursée, en jouissant beaucoup
de cette opération, congédia Benina d’un geste et changeant de
cape, mettant son chapeau neuf, vêtements qui ne quittaient
l’armoire que les jours de fêtes, se disposa à sortir et à procéder
d’une volonté assurée et d’un pied ferme aux dévotions de ce jour,
qui commençaient à Montserrat pour finir à la cérémonie de San-
Justo.
XI