Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Essentials of Abnormal Psychology Third Canadian Edition Canadian 3rd Edition Nevid Solutions Manual instant download all chapter
Essentials of Abnormal Psychology Third Canadian Edition Canadian 3rd Edition Nevid Solutions Manual instant download all chapter
https://testbankdeal.com/product/essentials-of-abnormal-
psychology-third-canadian-edition-canadian-3rd-edition-nevid-
test-bank/
https://testbankdeal.com/product/essentials-of-psychology-
concepts-and-applications-3rd-edition-nevid-test-bank/
https://testbankdeal.com/product/abnormal-psychology-
perspectives-canadian-6th-edition-dozois-solutions-manual/
https://testbankdeal.com/product/abnormal-psychology-in-a-
changing-world-10th-edition-nevid-test-bank/
Abnormal Psychology in a Changing World 9th Edition
Nevid Test Bank
https://testbankdeal.com/product/abnormal-psychology-in-a-
changing-world-9th-edition-nevid-test-bank/
https://testbankdeal.com/product/abnormal-psychology-
canadian-1st-edition-beidel-test-bank/
https://testbankdeal.com/product/abnormal-psychology-
canadian-6th-edition-flett-test-bank/
https://testbankdeal.com/product/abnormal-psychology-
canadian-2nd-edition-hoeksema-test-bank/
https://testbankdeal.com/product/essentials-of-negotiation-
canadian-3rd-edition-lewicki-solutions-manual/
Chapter 5 Dissociative and Somatoform Disorders
Chapter Overview:
The dissociative and somatoform disorders were historically linked with anxiety
disorders as forms of neuroses. Anxiety is expressed directly in different forms in
the anxiety disorders, but its role in the dissociative and somatoform disorders is
inferred.
Dissociative Disorders
Theoretical Perspectives/Treatment
Biological approaches focus on the use of drugs to treat the anxiety and
depression often associated with the disorder, but drugs have not been able to
bring about reintegration of the personality. Learning perspectives focus on the
use of behavioural methods of reinforcement of the most well-adjusted
personality.
Somatoform Disorders
Theoretical Perspectives
Chapter Outline:
6. Malingering. Ask students how they can tell when someone is faking a
dissociative disorder or an illness. According to the DSM-IV, the essential feature
of malingering (pretending) is intentional production of false or grossly
exaggerated physical or psychological symptoms, motivated largely by external
incentives such as avoidance of work or military duty, or obtaining financial
compensation or drugs. Also, the presenting symptoms are less likely to be
symbolically related to underlying emotional conflicts, as they are in dissociative
and somatoform disorders, nor relieved by hypnosis or suggestion.
Ross, C. A., Joshi, S., & Currie, R. (1990). Dissociative experiences in the
general population. American Journal of Psychiatry, 147, 1547-1552.
What began was a wave of incidents in which patients, generally women 25-45
years old, began to recall childhood sexual traumas that had allegedly lain buried
in the unconscious, often for decades. In 1990 the first conviction based on
repressed memories was banded down to a man for murdering a young girl in
1969. Observers of the trial felt that the conviction was obtained almost entirely
on the basis of his daughter’s memories that had lain buried until a sudden
awakening of them. Gardner summarizes the thoughts of psychologists and
others who are quite concerned about what they feel is false memory syndrome.
These critics allege that well-meaning and sincere therapists begin treating
patients with the assumption that a sexual or other trauma had occurred early in
the patients’ early life, and then these therapists use leading questions to slowly
implant memories of events that never really happened.
There are, of course, therapists who argue that such repressed memories are
real. Many psychologists, however, doubt that the kind of repression that is
claimed in these cases is possible. This is an interesting topic to discuss with
students. Ask students to collect examples and also to search for empirical
evidence to support repressed memories.
10. Women and somatization. Women in general use health services more
than men, even after use related to pregnancy and childbirth is accounted for.
Most somatization disorder patients are women. Discuss with the class what they
think explains these facts. It may be that traditional sex roles have made it more
acceptable for women to admit problems and seek treatment, while for men,
being sick violates the strong, sometimes “macho” image assigned to their
gender. If so, why are there at least as many males as females with
hypochondriasis? This topic can provoke a lively class discussion.
11. Reporting bodily symptoms. Ask students whether they feel that they tend
to over-report bodily aches and pains as symptoms of illness, often seeking out
medical assistance, or tend to underreport them, shrugging them off and going
about business as usual. Then have them relate their tendencies to the following
finding. According to Paul Costal and Robert McGraw (American Psychologist,
After you have presented these descriptions, ask students which tendency is
dominant in their particular personality and the degree to which it is manifested in
underreporting or overreporting bodily aches and pains.
12. Alien Abductions? Shows such as The X-Files and best-selling books such
as Whitley Streiber’s Communion have popularized the alien abduction
phenomenon to the point where it would be difficult today to get an
“uncontaminated” sample of subjects to experimentally study the phenomenon.
Do students know of anyone who has claimed to have experienced this? What
do they think is causing these experiences and why the recent upsurge in
reported cases? Real aliens? Placebo effect? Mass hysteria? Sleep-induced
hallucinations? Or perhaps some type of stress-induced dissociative experience?
This should make for an interesting discussion.
Student Activities:
4. Multiple personality in film. Two of the most famous film examples of multiple
personality (now called dissociative identity disorder in the DSM-IV) are Three
Faces of Eve and Sybil. These are generally too long to show in class, but it is
possible to have students rent the videos of these films and have a get-together
where they can view one or the other. They can report to class on the behaviour
of Eve and Sybil, and how it corresponds to the text discussion.
Online Resources:
Sidran Institute
www.sidran.org
The Sidran Institute’s website contains information on dissociative disorders,
including links to books and educational materials.
Imaginary Crimes
http://members.shaw.ca/imaginarycrimes/repressedmemory.htm
Information and links on repressed memory.
Recovered Memories
http://psych.athabascau.ca/html/aupr/psyclaw.shtml#Recovered_Memories
Contains useful links on recovered memories.
Video Resources:
ABC News/PH-Library #1: Secret No More (Prime Time Live, 7/22/92, 27:52),
Suppressed memories of child abuse are reawakened for adults who were
abused by a local priest as children.
Other Videos
Child Abuse, 19 min. colour (Films for the Humanities and Sciences). Describes
the common characteristics of offenders and the effects of abuse on children.
Childhood Sexual Abuse, 26 min. colour (Films for the Humanities and
Sciences). Shows how adult women learn to work out the problems caused by
sexually abusive fathers. Experts explain how the pattern of abuse spreads and
is kept secret.
Days. hrs.
By steamer to Ahwaz 0 23
By transshipment by (train or) mules 0 4
Thence to Shuster by river, say fifty miles 0 12
By caravan to Ispahan (allowing one day’s detention) 13 0
14 15
The present route is from Bushire to Ispahan (while from
a week’s to a fortnight’s delay at Shiraz is generally 23 0
experienced in getting fresh mules)
Certain difference 8 9
Or probably (on account of delay at Shiraz) 18 0