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RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Trigonometric Ratios
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Trigonometric Ratios
RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Trigonometric Ratios
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1.
Sol:
Let us first draw a right ∆ABC, right angled at B and ∠𝐶 = 𝜃
𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝐴𝐵 √3
Now, we know that sin 𝜃 = = 𝐴𝐶 =
ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒 2
2.
Sol:
Let us first draw a right ∆ABC, right angled at B and ∠𝐶 = 𝜃.
𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝐵𝐶 7
Now, we know that cos 𝜃 = ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒 = 𝐴𝐶 = 25
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Class X Chapter 5 – Trigonometric Ratios Maths
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⟹ 𝐴𝐵 2 = 𝐴𝐶 2 − 𝐵𝐶 2 = (25𝑘)2 − (7𝑘)2
⟹ 𝐴𝐵 2 = 625𝑘 2 − 49𝑘 2 = 576𝑘 2
⟹ AB = 24k
Now, finding the trigonometric ratios using their definitions, we get:
𝐴𝐵 24𝑘 24
Sin 𝜃 = = 25𝑘 = 25
𝐴𝐶
𝐴𝐵 24𝑘 24
Tan 𝜃 = 𝐵𝐶 = =
7𝑘 7
1 7 1 25 1 25
∴ cot 𝜃 = tan 𝜃 = 24 , 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃 = sin 𝜃 = 24 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 = cos 𝜃 = 7
3.
Sol:
Let us first draw a right ∆ABC, right angled at B and ∠𝐶 = 𝜃
𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝐴𝐵 15
Now, we know that tan θ = = 𝐵𝐶 =
𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒 8
4.
Sol:
Let us first draw a right ∆ABC, right angled at B and ∠𝐶 = 𝜃
𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝐵𝐶
Now, we know that cot θ = 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 = 𝐴𝐵 = 2
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Class X Chapter 5 – Trigonometric Ratios Maths
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5.
Sol:
Let us first draw a right ∆ABC, right angled at B and ∠𝐶 = 𝜃
𝐻𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝐴𝐶 √10
Now, we know that cosec θ = 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 = 𝐴𝐵 = 1
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Class X Chapter 5 – Trigonometric Ratios Maths
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6.
Sol:
𝑎2 −𝑏2
We have sin θ = 𝑎2 +𝑏2
As,
Cos2 𝜃 = 1 − sin2 𝜃
2
𝑎2 −𝑏2
= 1 − (𝑎2 +𝑏2 )
2
1 (𝑎2 −𝑏2 )
= 1 − (𝑎2 +𝑏2 )2
2 2
(𝑎2 +𝑏 2 ) −(𝑎2 −𝑏 2 )
= (𝑎2 +𝑏2 )
[(𝑎2 +𝑏2 )−(𝑎2 −𝑏2 )][(𝑎2 +𝑏2 )+(𝑎2 −𝑏2 )]
= (𝑎2 +𝑏 2 )2
[𝑎2 +𝑏2 −𝑎2 +𝑏 2 ][𝑎2 +𝑏2 +𝑎2 −𝑏2 ]
= (𝑎2 +𝑏 2 )2
[2𝑏 2 ][2𝑎2 ]
= (𝑎2 +𝑏 2 )2
4𝑎2 𝑏 2
⟹cos 2 𝜃 = (𝑎2 +𝑏2 )2
4𝑎2 𝑏 2
⟹ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = √(𝑎2 +𝑏2)2
2𝑎𝑏
⟹ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = (𝑎2 +𝑏2)
Also,
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
𝑎2 −𝑏2
( 2 2)
𝑎 +𝑏
= 2𝑎𝑏
( 2 2)
𝑎 +𝑏
𝑎2 −𝑏 2
= 2𝑎𝑏
Now,
1
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
1
= 𝑎2 −𝑏2
( 2 2)
𝑎 −𝑏
𝑎2 +𝑏 2
= 𝑎2 −𝑏2
Also,
1
𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
1
= 2𝑎𝑏
( 2 2)
𝑎 +𝑏
𝑎2 +𝑏 2
= 2𝑎𝑏
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And,
1
𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃
1
= 𝑎2 −𝑏2
( )
2𝑎𝑏
2𝑎𝑏
= 𝑎2 −𝑏2
7.
Sol:
We have,
15 cot 𝐴 = 8
8
⟹ cot 𝐴 = 15
As,
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴 = 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝐴
8 2
= 1 + (15)
64
= 1 + 225
225+64
= 225
289
⟹ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴 = 225
289
⟹ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝐴 = √225
17
⟹ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝐴 = 15
1 17
sin A 15
15
Sin A =
17
Also,
Cos2 𝐴 = 1 − sin2 𝐴
15 2
= 1 − (17)
225
= 1 − 289
289−225
= 289
2 64
⟹ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 = 289
64
⟹ cos 𝐴 = √289
8
⟹ cos 𝐴 = 17
1 8
⟹ sec 𝐴 = 17
17
⟹ sec 𝐴 = 8
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Class X Chapter 5 – Trigonometric Ratios Maths
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8.
Sol:
9
We have sin A =41
As,
Cos2 𝐴 = 1 − sin2 𝐴
9 2
= 1 − (41)
81
= 1 − 1681
1681−81
= 1681
2 1600
⟹cos 𝐴 = 1681
1600
⟹cos 𝐴 = √1681
40
⟹ cos 𝐴 = 41
Also,
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴
Tan 𝐴 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴
9
( )
41
= 40
( )
41
9
= 40
9.
Sol:
Let us consider a right ∆ABC right angled at B.
𝐵𝐶 3
Now, we know that cos θ = 0.6 = 𝐴𝐶 = 5
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Class X Chapter 5 – Trigonometric Ratios Maths
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Finding out the other T-rations using their definitions, we get:
𝐴𝐵 4𝑘 4
Sin 𝜃 = 𝐴𝐶 = 5𝑘 = 5
𝐴𝐵 4𝑘 4
tan 𝜃 = 𝐵𝐶 = 3𝑘 = 3
Substituting the values in the given expression, we get:
5 sin 𝜃 − 3 tan 𝜃
4 4
⟹ 5 (5) − 3 (3)
⟹ 4 − 4 = 0 = 𝑅𝐻𝑆
i.e., LHS = RHS
Hence, Proved.
10.
Sol:
Let us consider a right ∆ABC, right angled at B and ∠𝐶 = 𝜃.
Now, it is given that cosec θ = 2.
1 1 𝐴𝐵
Also, sin 𝜃 = cos 𝑒𝑐𝜃 = 2 = 𝐴𝐶
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Class X Chapter 5 – Trigonometric Ratios Maths
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sin 𝜃
Cot 𝜃 + 1+cos 𝜃
1
( )
2
= √3 + √3
1+
2
1
2
= √3 + 2+ √3
2
1
= √3 + 2+
√3
√3(2+√3)+1
= 2+√3
2√3+3+1
=
2+√3
2(2+√3)
= =2
2+√3
i.e., LHS = RHS
Hence proved.
11.
Sol:
Let us consider a right ∆ABC, right angled at B and ∠𝐶 = 𝜃.
𝐴𝐵 1
Now it is given that tan 𝜃 = 𝐵𝐶 =
√7
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Class X Chapter 5 – Trigonometric Ratios Maths
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𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃−sec2 𝜃
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃+sec2 𝜃
2
2 2√2
(2√2) −( )
√7
= 2
2
2√2
(2√2) +( )
√7
8
8−( )
7
= 8
8+( )
7
56−8
7
= 56+8
7
48 3
= 64 = 4 = 𝑅𝐻𝑆
i.e., LHS = RHS
Hence proved.
12.
Sol:
Let us consider a right ∆ABC right angled at B and ∠𝐶 = 𝜃
𝐴𝐵 2𝜃
Now, we know that tan 𝜃 = 𝐵𝐶 = 21
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13.
Sol:
We have,
5
Sec 𝜃 = 4
1 5
⟹ cos 𝜃 = 4
4
⟹ cos 𝜃 = 5
Also,
Sin2 𝜃 = 1 − cos 2 𝜃
4 2
= 1 − (5)
16
= 1 − 25
9
= 25
3
⟹ sin 𝜃 = 5
Now,
(sin 𝜃−2 cos 𝜃)
𝐿𝐻𝑆 = (tan 𝜃−cot 𝜃)
(sin 𝜃−2 cos 𝜃)
= sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃
( − )
cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃
(sin 𝜃−2 cos 𝜃)
= sin2 𝜃−cos2 𝜃
( )
sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃
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14. Sol:
sec 𝜃−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃
𝐿𝐻𝑆 = √sec 𝜃+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃
1 1
( − )
cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃
=√ 1 1
( + )
cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃
sin 𝜃−cos 𝜃
( )
sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃
=√ sin 𝜃+cos 𝜃
( )
sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃
sin 𝜃−cos 𝜃
( )
sin 𝜃
=√ sin 𝜃+cos 𝜃
( )
sin 𝜃
sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃
( − )
= √ sin 𝜃
sin 𝜃
sin 𝜃
cos 𝜃
( + )
sin 𝜃 sin 𝜃
1−cos 𝜃
= √1+cos 𝜃
3
(1− )
4
=√ 3
(1+ )
4
1
( )
4
=√ 7
( )
4
1
= √7
1
=
√7
= RHS
15.
Sol:
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃−cot2 𝜃
𝐿𝐻𝑆 = √ sec2 2−1
1
= √tan2 𝜃
= √cot 2 𝜃
= cot 𝜃
= √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃 − 1
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Class X Chapter 5 – Trigonometric Ratios Maths
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2
1
= √( 3 ) −1
( )
4
4 2
= √(3) − 1
16
=√9 −1
16−9
=√ 9
7
=√
9
√7
= 3
= RHS
16.
Sol:
𝐿𝐻𝑆 = (sec 𝜃 + tan 𝜃)
1 sin 𝜃
= +
cos 𝜃 cos 𝜃
1+sin 𝜃
= cos 𝜃
1+sin 𝜃
= √1−sin2
𝜃
𝑎
(1+ )
𝑏
= 2
√1−(𝑎)
𝑏
1 𝑎
( + )
1 𝑏
= 2
√1−𝑎2
1 𝑏
𝑏+𝑎
( )
𝑏
= 2 2
√𝑏 −𝑎
𝑏2
(𝑏+𝑎)
=
√(𝑏+𝑎)√(𝑏−𝑎)
√(𝑏+𝑎)
=
√(𝑏−𝑎)
𝑏+𝑎
= √𝑏−𝑎
= RHS
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17.
Sol:
(sin 𝜃−cot 𝜃)
𝐿𝐻𝑆 = 2 tan 𝜃
cos 𝜃
sin 𝜃−
sin 𝜃
= sin 𝜃
2( )
cos 𝜃
2
sin 𝜃−cos 𝜃
sin 𝜃
= 2 sin 𝜃
( )
cos 𝜃
cos 𝜃(sin2 𝜃−cos 𝜃)
= 2 sin2 𝜃
cos 𝜃(1−cos2 𝜃−cos 𝜃
= 2(1−cos2 𝜃)
3 3 2 3
[1−( ) − ]
5 5 5
= 3 2
2[1−( ) ]
5
3 1 9 3
( − − )
5 1 25 5
= 9
2(1− )
25
3 25−9−15
( )
5 25
= 25−9
2( )
25
3 1
( )
5 25
= 16
2( )
25
3
= 5×2×16
3
= 160
= RHS
18.
Sol:
Let us consider a right ∆ABC, right angled at B and ∠𝐶 = 𝜃
𝐴𝐵 4
Now, we know that tan 𝜃 = 𝐵𝐶 = 3
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𝐴𝐶 2 = 𝐴𝐵 2 + 𝐵𝐶 2 = (4𝑘)2 + (3𝑘)2
⟹ 𝐴𝐶 2 = 16𝑘 2 + 9𝑘 2 = 25𝑘 2
⟹ AC = 5k
Finding out the values of sin 𝜃 𝑎𝑛𝑑 cos 𝜃 𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑟 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠, 𝑤𝑒 ℎ𝑎𝑣𝑒:
𝐴𝐵 4𝑘 4
Sin 𝜃 = 𝐴𝐶 = 5𝑘 = 5
𝐵𝐶 3𝑘 3
Cos 𝜃 = 𝐴𝐶 = 5𝑘 = 5
Substituting these values in the given expression, we get:
4 3 7
(sin 𝜃 + cos 𝜃) = (5 + 5) = (5) = 𝑅𝐻𝑆
i.e., LHS = RHS
Hence proved.
19.
Sol:
𝑎
It is given that tan 𝜃 = 𝑏
𝑎 sin 𝜃−𝑏 cos 𝜃
𝐿𝐻𝑆 = 𝑎 sin 𝜃+𝑏 cos 𝜃
Dividing the numerator and denominator by cos 𝜃, 𝑤𝑒 𝑔𝑒𝑡:
𝑎 tan 𝜃−𝑏 sin 𝜃
(∴ tan 𝜃 = cos 𝜃)
𝑎 tan 𝜃+𝑏
Now, substituting the value of tan 𝜃 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛, 𝑤𝑒 𝑔𝑒𝑡:
𝑎
𝑎( )−𝑏
𝑏
𝑎
𝑎( )+𝑏
𝑏
𝑎2
−𝑏
= 𝑎𝑏2
+𝑏
𝑏
𝑎2 −𝑏 2
= 𝑎2 +𝑏2 = 𝑅𝐻𝑆
i.e., LHS = RHS
Hence proved.
20.
Sol:
Let us consider a right ∆ABC right angled at B and ∠𝐶 = 𝜃.
𝐴𝐵 4
We know that tan 𝜃 = 𝐵𝐶 = 3
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Class X Chapter 5 – Trigonometric Ratios Maths
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21.
Sol:
2
It is given that cos 𝜃 = 3
4 sin 𝜃−3 cos 𝜃
𝐿𝐻𝑆 = 2 sin 𝜃+6 cos 𝜃
Dividing the above expression by sin 𝜃, 𝑤𝑒 𝑔𝑒𝑡:
4−3 cot 𝜃 cos 𝜃
2+6 cot 𝜃
[∵ cot 𝜃 = sin 𝜃
]
Now, substituting the values of cot 𝜃 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛, 𝑤𝑒 𝑔𝑒𝑡:
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Class X Chapter 5 – Trigonometric Ratios Maths
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2
4−3( )
3
2
2+6( )
3
4−2 2 1
= 2+4 = 6 = 3
i.e., LHS = RHS
Hence proved.
22.
Sol:
(1−tan2 𝜃)
𝐿𝐻𝑆 = (1+tan2 𝜃)
1
(1− )
cot2 𝜃
= 1
(1+ 2 )
cot 𝜃
cot2 𝜃−1
cot2 𝜃
= cot2 𝜃+1
( )
cot2 𝜃
cot2 𝜃−1
= cot2 𝜃+1
4 2
( ) −1 4
3
= 4 2
(𝐴𝑠, 3 cot 𝜃 = 4 𝑜𝑟 cot 𝜃 = 3)
( ) +1
3
16
−1
9
= 16
+1
9
16−9
( )
9
= 16+9
( )
9
7
( )
9
= 25
( )
9
7
= 25
𝑅𝐻𝑆 = (cos 2 𝜃 − sin2 𝜃)
(cos2 𝜃−sin2 𝜃)
= 1
cos2 𝜃−sin2 𝜃
( )
sin2 𝜃
= 1
( 2 )
sin 𝜃
cos 𝜃 sin2 𝜃
2
−
sin2 𝜃 sin2 𝜃
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃
(cot2 𝜃−1)
= (cot2 𝜃+1)
4 2
[( ) −1]
3
= 4 2
[( ) +1]
3
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16 1
( − )
9 1
= 16 1
( + )
9 1
16−9
( )
9
= 16+9
( )
9
7
( )
9
= 25
( )
9
7
= 25
Since, LHS = RHS
Hence, verified.
23.
Sol:
17
It is given that sec 𝜃 = 8
Let us consider a right ∆ABC right angled at B and ∠𝐶 = 𝜃
1 8 𝐵𝐶
We know that cos 𝜃 = sec 𝜃 = 17 = 𝐴𝐶
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Class X Chapter 5 – Trigonometric Ratios Maths
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15 2
3−( )
8
𝑅𝐻𝑆= 15 2
1−3( )
8
225
3−
64
= 675
1−
64
192−255 33 33
= = − −611 = 611
64−675
∴ LHS = RHS
Hence proved.
24.
Sol:
In ∆ABD,
Using Pythagoras theorem, we get
𝐴𝐵 = √𝐴𝐷2 − 𝐵𝐷2
= √102 − 82
= √100 − 64
= √36
= 6 cm
Again,
In ∆ABC,
Using Pythagoras therem, we get
𝐴𝐶 = √𝐴𝐵 2 + 𝐵𝐶 2
= √62 + 42
= √36 + 16
= √52
= 2√13 𝑐𝑚
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Class X Chapter 5 – Trigonometric Ratios Maths
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Now,
𝐵𝐶
(i) sin 𝜃 = 𝐴𝐶
4
= 2√13
2
=
√13
2√13
= 13
𝐴𝐵
(ii) cos 𝜃 = 𝐴𝐶
6
= 2√13
3
=
√13
3√13
= 13
25.
Sol:
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Class X Chapter 5 – Trigonometric Ratios Maths
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26.
Sol:
27.
Sol:
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Class X Chapter 5 – Trigonometric Ratios Maths
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1 𝐴𝐶 13
(ii)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝐴 = sin 𝐴 = 𝐵𝐶 = 5
Similarly, for T-Ratios of ∠𝐶, 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 = 𝐵𝐶 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 = 𝐴𝐵
𝐵𝐶 5
(iii)cos 𝐶 = 𝐴𝐶 = 13
1 𝐴𝐶 13
(iv)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝐶 = sin 𝐶 = 𝐴𝐵 = 12
28.
Sol:
𝐿𝐻𝑆 = (3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑎 − 4 cos3 𝑎)
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑎(3 − 4 cos 2 𝑎)
= √1 − sin2 𝑎 [3 − 4(1 − sin2 𝑎)]
1 2 1 2
= √1 − (2) [3 − 4 (1 − (2) )]
1 1 1 1
= √1 − 4 [3 − 4 (1 − 4)]
3 3
= √4 [3 − 4 (4)]
3
= √ [3 − 3]
4
3
= √4 [0]
=0
= RHS
29.
Sol:
In ∆ABC, ∠𝐵 = 900 ,
1
As, tan 𝐴 =
√3
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Class X Chapter 5 – Trigonometric Ratios Maths
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𝐵𝐶 1
⟹ 𝐴𝐵 =
√3
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝐵𝐶 = 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐴𝐵 = 𝑥 √3
Using Pythagoras the get
𝐴𝐶 = √𝐴𝐵 2 + 𝐵𝐶 2
2
= √(𝑥√3) + 𝑥 2
= √3𝑥 2 + 𝑥 2
= √4𝑥 2
= 2x
Now,
(i)LHS = sin 𝐴. cos 𝐶 + cos 𝐴 . sin 𝐶
𝐵𝐶 𝐵𝐶 𝐴𝐵 𝐴𝐵
= 𝐴𝐶 . 𝐴𝐶 + 𝐴𝐶 . 𝐴𝐶
𝐵𝐶 2 𝐴𝐵 2
= (𝐴𝐶 ) + (𝐴𝐶 )
2 2
𝑥 𝑥√3
= (2𝑥) + ( 2𝑥 )
1 3
=4 +4
=1
= RHS
(ii)LHS = cos 𝐴 . cos 𝐶 − sin 𝐴 . 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐶
𝐴𝐵 𝐵𝐶 𝐵𝐶 𝐴𝐵
= 𝐴𝐶 . 𝐴𝐶 − 𝐴𝐶 . 𝐴𝐶
𝑥√3 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥√3
= . − 2𝑥 .
2𝑥 2𝑥 2𝑥
√3 √3
= − 4
4
=0
= RHS
30.
Sol:
In ∆ABC, ∠𝐶 = 900
𝐵𝐶
Sin 𝐴 = 𝐴𝐵 𝑎𝑛𝑑
𝐴𝐶
Sin 𝐵 = 𝐴𝐵
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As, sin 𝐴 = sin 𝐵
𝐵𝐶 𝐴𝐶
⟹ 𝐴𝐵 = 𝐴𝐵
⟹ 𝐵𝐶 = 𝐴𝐶
So, ∠𝐴 = ∠𝐵 (𝐴𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑡𝑜 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙)
31.
Sol:
In ∆ABC, ∠𝐶 = 900
𝐵𝐶
Tan 𝐴 = 𝐴𝐶 𝑎𝑛𝑑
𝐴𝐶
Tan 𝐵 = 𝐵𝐶
As, tan 𝐴 = tan 𝐵
𝐵𝐶 𝐴𝐶
⟹ 𝐴𝐶 = 𝐵𝐶
⟹ 𝐵𝐶 2 = 𝐴𝐶 2
⟹ 𝐵𝐶 = 𝐴𝐶
So, ∠𝐴 = ∠𝐵 (𝐴𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑡𝑜 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙)
32.
Sol:
We have,
Tan 𝐴 = 1
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴
⟹ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 = 1
⟹ sin 𝐴 = cos 𝐴
⟹ sin 𝐴 − cos 𝐴 = 0
Squaring both sides, we get
(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴)2 = 0
⟹ sin2 𝐴 + cos 2 𝐴 − 2 sin 𝐴 . cos 𝐴 = 0
⟹ 1 − 2 sin 𝐴 . cos 𝐴 = 0
∴ 2 sin 𝐴 . 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 = 1
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Class X Chapter 5 – Trigonometric Ratios Maths
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33.
Sol:
In ∆𝑃𝑄𝑅, ∠𝑄 = 900 ,
Using Pythagoras theorem, we get
𝑃𝑄 = √𝑃𝑅 2 − 𝑄𝑅 2
= √(𝑥 + 2)2 − 𝑥 2
= √𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 4 − 𝑥 2
= √4 (𝑥 + 1)
= 2 √𝑥 + 1
Now,
(i) (√𝑥 + 1) cot ∅
𝑄𝑅
= (√𝑥 + 1)× 𝑃𝑄
𝑥
= (√𝑥 + 1)× 2√𝑥+1
𝑥
=2
(iii)𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃
𝑃𝑄 2√𝑥+1
= 𝑃𝑅 𝜃= 𝑥+2
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34.
Sol:
2 2 𝑥−𝑦 2
𝐿𝐻𝑆 = (𝑥+𝑦) + ( ) −1
2
2 2 (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴+cos 𝐴)−(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴−cos 𝐴) 2
= [(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝐴+cos 𝐴)+(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴−cos 𝐴)] + [ ] −1
2
2 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴+cos 𝐴−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴+𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 2
= [𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴+cos 𝐴+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴−cos 𝐴] + [ ] −1
2
2 2 2 cos 𝐴 2
=[ ] +[ ] −1
2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴 2
1 2
= [𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴] + [𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴]2 − 1
= [𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴]2 + [𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴]2 − 1
= sin2 𝐴 + cos2 𝐴 − 1
= 1-1
=0
= RHS
35.
Sol:
𝑥−𝑦 2 𝑥−𝑦 2
𝐿𝐻𝑆 = (𝑥+𝑦) + ( )
2
(𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴)−(𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴) 2 (𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴)−(𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴) 2
= [(𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴)+(𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴)] + [ ]
2
𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴−𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 2 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴−𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 2
= [𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴+𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴] + [ ]
2
2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 2 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 2
= [2𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴 ] + [ ]
2
2
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴
=[ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 ] + [𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴]2
( )
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 2
=[ ] + [𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴]2
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴
= [𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴]2 + [𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴]2
= sin2 𝐴 + cos2 𝐴
=1
= RHS
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