All Chapter topics List
(ERS ecu
Chapter 1. Matter in Our
Surroundings
Introduction
States of Matter
Change of States of Matter
Latent Heat
Evaporation
Other State of Matter
an BONS
Introduction
Separating the components of e mixture
Physical and Chemical Change
Chapter 2. Is Matter Around Us Pure
Introduction
The Atomic Theory
Molecule
Chapter 3. Atoms And Molecules
Chemical Formula
Introduction
Structure of an atom
Distribution of Elements in different orbits shells.
Valency
Chapter 4, Structure Of The Atom
Introduction
Plasma Membrane
Cell Wall
Nucleus
cytoplasm
Chapter 5. The Fundamental Unit Of
Life
Introduction
2, Plant Tissue
Animal Tissue
Chapter 6. Tissues
Introduction
Basis of Classification
Classification of Kingdom Plantae
Classification of Kingdom Plantae Animalia
Chapter 7. Diversity in
Organisms
Introduction
Speed & Velocity
Acceleration
Circular Motion
Chapter 8. Motion
EeNe
Introduction about Force
Inertia
Newtons first law of Motion
‘Momentum
Newtons Second law
Newtons third law
Chapter 9. Force And Laws Of Motion
Introduction
Universal law of Gravitation
‘Mass & Weight
Thrust & pressure
Archimeds principle
Chapter 10. GravitationIntroduction
Work
Energy
Power
Chapter 11. Work And Energy
BaNe
Introduction of Sound
Nature of sound
Types of Sound on the basis of Frequency
Reflection of sound
Human Ear
Chapter 12. Sound
weeNe
Chapter 13. Why Do We Fall ill 1 Introduction
2. Disease
3. Infectious diseases (Communicable diseases)
Chapter 14. Natural Resources 1. Introduction
2. Air
3, Water
4. Soil
5.
Biochemical Cycles
1. Introduction
2. Cultivation Practice
3, Plant Nutrients
4, Animal Husbandry
(eS ued
Chapter 1 Number System
Chapter 15. Improvement in Food
Resources
Introduction to Number Systems
Irrational Numbers
Real Numbers and Their Decimal Expansions
Representing Real Numbers on the Number Line
Operations on Real Numbers
Laws of Exponents for Real Numbers
Chapter 2 Polynomials Introduction to Polynomials
Zeros of a Polynomial
Remainder Theorem
Factorization of Polynomials
Algebraic Identities
aeane
Introduction to Coordinate Geometry
Cartesian System
Signs of Coordinates in different Quadrants
Plotting a Point in the Plane if its Coordinates are given
Chapter 3 Coordinate Geometry
Chapter 4 Linear Equations inTwo 1. Introduction to Linear Equations in Two Variables
Variables 2. Linear Equations
3. Solution of a Linear Equation Al
4, Graph of a Linear Equation in Two Variables
5. Equations of Lines Parallel to x-axis and y-axis
Chapter 5 Introduction to Euclids 1. Introduction to Euclid's Geometry
Geometry 2, Euclid’ Definitions, Axioms and Postulates
3. Equivalent Versions of Euclid’s Fifth PostulateChapter 6 Lines and Angles
Chapter 7 Triangles
Chapter 8 Quadrilaterals
Chapter 9 Areas of Parallelograms and
Triangles
Chapter 10 Circles
Chapter 11 Constructions
Chapter 12 Heron’s Formula
Chapter 13 Surface Areas and
Volumes
Chapter 14 Statistics
Chapter 15 Probability
Introduction to Lines and Angles
Intersecting Lines and Non-intersecting Lines
Pairs of Angles
Parallel Lines and a Transversal
Lines Parallel to the same Line
‘Angle Sum Property of a Triangle
Introduction
Congruence of Triangles
Some More Criteria for Congruence of Triangle
Inequalities in a Triangle
BENE
Introduction to Quadrilaterals
Angle Sum Property of a Quadrilateral
Types uf Quautilaterals
Properties of a Parallelogram
‘Another Condition for a Quadrilateral to be a Parallelogram.
The Mid-point Theorem
Introduction to Areas of Parallelograms and Triangle
Figures on the same Base and Between the same Parallels,
Parallelograms on the same Base and between the same Parallels
Triangles on the same Base and between the same Parallels
BeNe
Introduction to Circles
Circles and its Related Terms A Review
Angle Subtended by a Chord at a Point
Perpendicular from the Centre to a Chord
Circle through Three Points
Fqual Chords and their Distances from the Centre
Angle Subtended by an Arc of a Circle
Cyclic Quadrilateral
Introduction to Constructions
Basic Constructions
3, Some Constructions of Triangles
1. Introduction to Heron's Formula
2. Area of a Triangle - by Heron's Formula
3.Application of Heron's Formula in finding Areas of Quadrilaterals
Introduction to Surface Areas and Volumes
Surface Area of a Cuboid and a Cube
Surface Area of a Right Circular Cylinder
Surface Area of a Right Circular Cone
Surface Area of a Sphere
Volume of a Cuboid
Volume of a Cylinder
Volume of a Right Circular Cone
Volume of a Sohere
SPN awsene
Introduction to Statistics
Collection of Dats
Presentation of Data
Graphical Representation of Data
Measures of Central Tendency
Introduction to Probability
2, Probability ~ an Experimental Approach
(EE cis
cSChapter 1 The French Revolution
Chapter 2 Socialism in Europe and the
Russian Revolution
Chapter 3 Nazism and the Rise of
Hitler
Chapter 4 Forest Society and
Colonialism
Chapter 5 Pastoralists in the Modern
World
Chapter 1 INDIA ~SIZE AND
LOCATION
Chapter 2 Physical Features of indi
Chapter 3 Drainage
Chapter 4 Climate
1. French Society during late 18th Century
2. The Outbreak of the revolution
3. France Abolishes Monarchy and Becomes a Republic
4, Did Women had a Revolution
5. Abolition of Slavery
6. The Revolution and Everyday Life
LThe Age of Social Change
2.The Russian Revolution
3.The February Revolution In Petrograd
‘4.What Changed after October
S.Tlie Global influence Uf Une Russian revolution
Birth of the Weimar republic
Hitlers rise to Power
The Nazi Worldview
Youth in Nazi Germany
Ordinary people and the Crimes against humanity
Why Deforestation
‘The Rise of Commercial Forestry
Rebellion in the Forest
Forest transformations in Java
1. Pastoral Nomads and their movements
Colonial rule and Pastoral life
Pastoralism in Africa
INDIA Location
INDIA Size and Geography
Indian Latitude and Longitude
India and the World
Indias Neighbours
weeNe
Major Physiographic Divisions
The Himalayan Mountains
The Northern Plains
The Peninsular Plateau
The Indian Desert
The Coastal Plains
The Islands
importance af different physical features
eN APRN E
Introduction
Drainage systems in India
The Himalayan rivers
The Peninsular Rivers
Lakes and its importance
Role of rivers in the Economy
Climate and Weather
Climatic Controls
Factors Affecting Indias Climate
The Indian Monsoon
The Onset of the Monsoon and withdrawal
The Seasons
Distribution of Rainfall
Monsoon as a Unifying Bond
@N SAR aNEChapter 5 Natural Vegetation and
Wildlife
Chapter 6 Population
Chapter 1 What is Democracy? Why
Democracy?
Chapter 2 Constitutional Design
Chapter 2 Flactaral Palitice
Chapter 4 Working of Institutions
Chapter 5 Democratic Rights
Chapter 1 The Story of Palampore
Chapter 2 People as Resource
Chapter 3 Poverty as a Challenge
Introduction
Climate
Ecosystem
‘Types of Vegetation
wildlife
importance of Vegetation and Wildlife
Introduction
Population Size and Distribution
Population Growth and Process of Population change
National Population Policy
What is Democracy
Features of Democracy
Why Democracy
Broader meaning of Democracy
Conclusion and Way Forward
Story of South Africa
Why do Need A Constitution
Making of The Indian Constitution
Guiding values of the Indian Constitution
Philosophy of the Constitution
Institutional Design
Why da we need Flection<
What makes an election democratic
Is it good to have political competition
What is our System of elections
What makes Elections in India democratic
How is a Major policy decision taken
Parliament
Political executive
The Judiciary
Life without Rights
Rights in a Democracy
Rights in the Indian Constitution
Expanding Scope of Rights
Overview of Palampur
Farming in Palampur
Non-farm activities in Palampur
Introduction
Economic activities by Men and Women
Quality of Population
Unemployment
Introduction
Two typical cases of Poverty
Poverty as seen by Social Scientists
Poverty Line
Inter-State Disparities
Global Poverty Scenario
Causes of Poverty in India
Anti-Poverty measures
The Challenges AneadChapter 4 Food Security in India 1. Food Security
2. Who are Food-Insecure
3. Food Security in india
4 Role of Cooperatives in Food Security
Class 10th Science
Chapter 1. Chemical reactions and
equations
1. Introduction
2. Chemical Equation
3. Types of Chemical Reactions
4. The Effects of Oxidation Reactions in EveryDay Life
Chapter 2. Acids, bases and salt 1 Introduction
2. Acid
3. Base
4, Effect on indicators by acids & bases,
5. pH
6. Salts
Chapter 3. Metals and Non-Metals 1, Introduction
2. Properties of Metals and Non-Metals
3. lonic Compound
4, Occurrence of Metals
5, Extraction of Metals
6. Corrosion
7. Alloy
Chapter 4. Carbon and Its Compounds. 1. Introduction
2. Allotropic forms of carbon.
3. Functional Groups
1 Introduction to periodic classification of elements
2. The Modern Periodic Law
3. Classification of Modern periodic table
4. Trends in the Modern Periodic Table
Chapter 5. Periodic Classification Of
Elements
Introduction
Nutrition
Nutrition in Plant
Nutrition in Human
Respiration
Transportation In Plants
‘Transportation in Humans
Excretion
Excretion In Plants
10. Excretion in Humans
Chapter 6. Life Processes
@eNaunene
Chapter 7. Control and Coordination 1. Introduction
2. Nervous System
3, Human Nervous System
4, Central Nervous System
5, Autonomic Nervous System
6. How does Nervous Tissue Take Action
7. Coordination In Plants,
8. HormonesChapter 8. How Do Organisms
Reproduce
Chapter 9. Heredity and Evolution
Chapter- 10, Light Reflection and
Refraction
Chapter- 11. Human Eye of colourful
world
Chapter- 12. Electricity
Chapter- 13. Magnetic Effect of
electre current
Chapter- 14. Sources of energy
Chapter 15. Our Environment
Introduction
Asexual Reproduction
Sexual Reproduction
Human Reproductive System
Fertilizations & Implantation
Population Control
Reproductive Health & Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Introduction
Mendel’s Monohybrid cross
‘Mendel's Dihybrid Cross
Inheritance of two Genes
Sex Determination
Evolution
Evolution and Classification
Evidence of Evolution
Evolution by Stages
@aNAweeNE
Introduction of Light
Mirror
Rules of image formation
Cases of image formation
Application of mirror
Mirror of Formula
Refraction of light
Rules of image formation by lens
Cases of image formation
10. Application of lens
11. Lens formation
Senay eene
1. Introduction
2, Defect of vision & their Correction
3. Prism
1 Introduction
2, Electric potential & potential diff
3. Ohms law.
4. Clectrical Cnergy & power
5. Joules law of heating effect
1 Introduction
2. Magnet
3. Magnetic field due to a current carrying conductor
4, Force on Current Carrying Conductor
5. Electric motor
6. Electromagnetic induction
7. Domestic circuits
1. Enerav
2. Conventional sources of enerey
3. Non-Conventional sources of energy
4, Difference b/w Conventional & Non-Conventional sources of energy
5 Nuirloar Fnerey
Introduction
Ecosystem
Ceosystem Structure & Function
Energy Flow
How do our Activities Affect the Environment
Ozone layer & how itis Getting Depleted
‘Managing the Garbage we ProduceChapter 16. Management of Natural 1. Introduction
Resources 2, Why Do We Need to Manage Our Resources
3. Water for All
Class 10th Maths
Chapter 1 Real Numbers 1. introduction to Real Numbers
2. Euclids division lemma
3. Euclds division algorithm
4. Finding the HCF of two positive integers by Euclds division Algorithm
5. Application on HCF
6. Fundamental theorem of Arithmetic
7. Proving irationality of numbers
£8, Determining the nature of the decimal expansion of rational numbers
Chapter 2 Polynomials, Introduction to Polynomials
Zero of a polynomial
Graph of polynomials
Geometrical meaning of the zero of a polynomial
Relationship between the zeros and coefficients of a quadratic polynomials
Find the Quadratic Equation if Sum of zeros and product of zeros are given
Division Algorithm for Polynomials
Chapter 3 Pair of Linear Equations in
Two Variables
Introduction about pair of linear equations in two variables
Consistent system
Inconsistent system
Conditions for Graphical Representation and Algebraic interpretation
Graphical method of solution of a pair of linear equation
Algebraic methods of solving pair of linear equations
Equation Keducible to a pair of linear equation in two variables
Application to problems based on fraction
Application to problems based on time and speed
SEN AHeENE
Chapter 4 Quadratic Equations 1. Introduction to Quadratic Equations
2, Roots of quadratic equation
3, Solution of a quadratic equation by factorisation
4, Completing the square method
5. Solution of a quadratic equation by quadratic formula (Shree dharacharya's Rule}
Nature of Roots
Application of quadratic equation on problem of
Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Introduction to Arithmetic Progressions
Sequence
Arithmetic progression (A.P.)
General Term of an A.?.
Sum of first n terms of an AP.
aEeNe
Chapter 6 Triangles Introduction about congruency
Similar Figures
Concept of similarity
Similar triangles and their properties
Basic proportionality theorem (Thales theorem)
Criteria for similarity of triangles
Areas of two similar triangle
NooswNe
Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry 1. Introduction to Coordinate Geometry
2. Cartesian System
3. Quadrants
4, Distance formula (Between two point)
5. Section formula
6. Area of Triangle
7..Centroid of a TriangleChapter 8 Introduction to
Trigonometry
Chapter 9 Some Applications of
Trigonometry Height & Distance
(Chapter 40 circles
Chapter 11 Constructions
Chapter 12 Areas Related to Circles
Chapter 13 Surface Areas and
Volumes
Chapter 14 Statistics
Chapter 15 Probability
ea ween
BONE
on koNe
Introduction
Measure of an angle
Trigonometric Ratios
Relation between ratios
Trigonometric ratios for some specific angles
Trigonometric ratios of complementary angles
Trigonometric Identities
Values of trigonometric ratios in terms of one of them
Introduction to Some Applications of Trigonometry Height & Distance
Height and Distance
Angles of Eleven & Dispersion
Inuroduction wo circles
Tangent to a circle
Number of tangents from a p
Theorem 10.2
toacircle
Introduction
Division of the line segment
Construction of tangents to a circle
Introduction to Areas Related to Circles
Perimeter and area of a circle
Major cectar
Segment
Introduction to Surface Areas and Volumes
Surface area of combination of solids
Formulas for area and volume of 3D-Shapes
Volume of a combination of solids
Conversion of solid from one shape to another
Frustum ofa cone
Introduction to Statistics
Types of Data
‘Mean of Grouped data
Mode of grouped data
‘Median of grouped data
Graphical Representation of C.F. (Commutative frequency)
Introduction to Probability
Probability ~ A theoretical approach
Probability from the ‘die’
Probability from playing cards
Chapter 1 The Rise of Nationalism
Europe
Chapter 2 Nationalism in India
The French Revolution and the Idea of the Nation
The Making Of Nationalicm in Europe
‘The Age of Revolutions: 1830-1848
‘The Making Of Germany and Italy
Visualising the Nation
Nationalism and Imperialism
The First World War, Khilafat and Non-Cooperation
Differing Strands within the movement
lowards Civi-Disobedience
The Sense of Collective BelongingChapter 3 The Making of a Global
World
Chapter 4 The Age af Industrialisation
Chapter 5 Print Culture and the
‘modern world
Chapter 1 Resource and Development.
Chapter 2 Forest and Wildlife
Resources
Chapter 3 Water Resources
Chapter 4 Agriculture
1. The Pre-Modern world
2. The Nineteenth Century (1815-1914)
3. The Inter-War Economy
4, Rebuilding a World economy: Post-war Era
Before the Industrial revolution
Hand Labour and Steam Power
Industrialisation in the colonies
Factories come up
‘The Peculiarities of Industrial Growth
Market for Goods
The First Printed Books
Print comes w Eurupe
The Print Revolution and Its Impact
The Reading Mania
The Nineteenth Century
India and the World of Print
Religious Reform and Public Debates
New Forms of Publication
Print Censorship
@eNanswne
1 Resources
2. Development of Resources
3. Rio-De-Janeiro Summit
4. Resource Planning
5. Conservation of Resources
6 Land Resources
7. Land Utilisation
8, Land use Pattern in India
9. Land Degradation And Conservation Measures
10. Soil as a Resource
11. Types oF Soil
412, Soll Erosion and Soil Conservation
Flora and Fauna in India
Conservation of forest and wildlife in India
‘Types and Distribution of Forest and Wildlife Resources
Community and Conservation
Sacred groves - a wealth of diverse and rare species
Conclusion
Water as a Resource
Water scarcity and the need for water conservation and management
‘Multi - purpose river projects and integrated Water Resources management
‘Multipurpose Projects
Rainwater Harvesting
Types of Farming,
Cropping Pattern
Major Crops
Food Crops other than Grain
Non-Food Crops
Teclinological and institutional Reforms
Bhoodan - Gramdan Movement
Contribution of Agriculture to the National Economy, Employment and Output
Impact of Globalisation on AgricultureChapter 5 Minerals and Energy
Resources
Chapter 6 Manufacturing Industries
Chapter 7 Life lines of National
Economy
Chapter 1 Power Sharing
Chapter 2 Federalism
Chapter 3 Democracy and Diversity
Chapter 4 Gender, Religion and Caste
Chapter 5 Popular struggles and
‘Movements
1. Introduction
2, Mode of Occurrence of Minerals
3. Ferrous Minerals
4, Non-Ferrous Mineral
5. Non-Metallic Minerals
6. Rock Minerals
7. Hazards of Mining
8. Conservation of Minerals
9. Energy Resources
10. Conventional Source of Energy
11. Non-Conventional Source of Energy
12. Conservation of Energy Resources
1. Manufacturing
2. Importance of Manufacturing
3. Contribution of Industry to National Economy
4, Industrial Location
5. Classification of industries
6. Agro Based Industries
7. Mineral based industries
8. Industrial Pollution and Environmental Degradation
9, Control of Environmental Degradation
1 Introduction
2. Roadways
3. Rallways
4. Pipelines
5. Waterways
6. Major Sea Ports
7. Communication
8, International Trade
9. Tourism as a Trade
Belgium and Sri Lanka y
Majoritarianism in Sri Lanka
‘Accommodation in Belgium
Why Power Sharing is Desirable?
Forms of Power Sharing
weoNe
Introduction and recall from previous chapter
What makes India a Federal Country?
How is Federalism Practised?
Decentralisation in india
1. A story from Mexico Olympics
Differences, similarities, division
3, Politics of Social divisions
1. Gender and Politics
2. Religion, Communalism and Politics
3. Caste and Politics
1. Popular struggles in Nepal and Bolivia
2. Mobilisation and Organisation
3. Pressure groups and MovementsChapter 6 Political Parties Why do we need Political parties
How many parties should we have?
National Political Parties
State Parties
Challenges to Political Parties
How can parties be reformed
How do we assess democracy’s outcomes
Accountable, Responsive and Legitimate Government
Economic Growth and Development
Reduction of Inequality and Poverty
Accommodation of Social Diversity
Dignity and Freedom of the Citizens
Chapter 7 Outcomes of Democracy
aw hONE
Thinking ebuut Challenges
Different Contexts, different Challenges
Different types of Challenges
Thinking about Political reforms
Chapter 8 Challenges ty Democracy
What Development Promises - Different People, Different Goals
Income and other Goals
National Development Meaning
How to compare different Countries or State?
Incame and Other criteria
Public facilities
Body mass index
Human Development Report
Sustainability of Development
Chapter 1 Development
Sectors of Economic Activities
Comparing the Three Sectors National Development
Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Sector in India
Division of Sectors as Organised and Unorganised
Sectors in terms of Ownership: Public and Private Sector
Chapter 2 Sectors of the Indian
Economy
weene
Chapter 3 Money and Credit ‘Money as a medium of exchange
Modern Forms of Money
Loan Activities of Banks
Two Different Credit Situations
Variety of Credit Arrangement
Formal Sector Credit in India
Self Help groups for the poor
Nogewne
Production Across Countries
Interlinking Production Across Countries
Foreign Trade and Integration of Markets
What is Globalisation?
Factors that have Enabled Globalisation
World Trade Organisation
Impact of Globalisation in india
‘The Struggle for a Fair Globalization
Chapter 4 Globalisation and the
Indian Economy
@N anew E
Chapter 5 UNDERSTANDING
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
The Consumer in the Marketplace
Consumer Movement
Consumer Rights
Taking the consumer movement forward
fae ad
BeNePChapter 1: Sets
Chapter 2, Relations and Functions
Chapter 3. Trigonometric Functions
Chapter 4 Principle of Mathematical
Induction
Chapter 5. Complex Numbers and
Quadratic Equations
Chapter 6. Linear Inequalities
Chapter 7. Permutations and
Combinations
Chapter 8. Binomial Theorem
introduction
2 Representation of a set
3 Types of sets
Subset
5 Power set
6 Universal set
7Venn diagrams
8 Operation on sets
‘9 Complement of set
10 Union and intersection of two sets
1 Introduction About Relations Functions
2 Cartesian Product
3 Relations
A Tunetions
5 Some function and their graphs
6 Algebra of real Functions
introduction
2 Measure of an Angle
3 Conversion of Angle
4 Relation Between Degree and Radian
5 Ingonometric Functions
1 Introduction to PM.
2. Motivation
3. Steps of P.M.
4. Principal of Mathematical induction
introduction ta Complex Numbers
2 Equality of Complex Numbers
3 Integral Power of (/OTA)
4 Algebra of complex numbers
5 Identities Related to Complex Numbers,
6 Conjugate of Complex Numbers
7 Modulus of Complex Numbers
8 Argand Plane
1 Inequalities
2 Types of inequalities
3 Linear inequality in one variable
4 Algebraic solution of linear inequalities in one variable
5 Linear inequalities in Two variables
6 Solution of system of linear inequalities in two variables
7 Application based examples of inequalities
11 Fundamental Principal of Counting (FEC)
2 Factorial Notation
3 Permutations
4.Combinations
1 Bionomial Theorem For Positive Integrals
2 Pascale Triangle
3 Pascals Triangle with the help of combination
4 Bionomial Theorem for any positive integer
5 Particular cases of bionomial theorem
6 General and middle termsChapter 9. Sequences and Series 1 Sequences
2 Types of sequences
3 Representation of sequences
A Series
5 Progressions
6 Arithmetic Mean
7 Geometric Progression (GP)
‘8 Geometric Mean
‘9 Relationship between AM and GM
Chapter 10 Straight Lines introduction about 2-D Coordinate Geometry
2 Slope of a Line
3 Equation of straight linein various forms
4 General Equation of a line and its different forms
5 Dictance of a point from line
Chapter 11. Conic Section 1 Sections of Cone
2 Geometrical Definition of conic section
3circle
4 General equation of the circle
5 Parabola
6 Elise
7 Hyperbola
Chapter 12. Introduction to Three 1 Co-ordinate Axes and Co-ordinate planes in three dimensional space
Dimensional Geometry 2 Co-ordinate of a point in space
3 Distance between two points
Condition for collinearity
5 Section formula
1 Definition of limits
2 Concept of left hand and right hand limit
3 Algebra of Limits
4 Limits of Trigonometric functions.
5 Derivative at a point
Chapter 13. Li
Introduction
Statements,
New statements from old
Special wordsphrases
Implications
Validating Statements
Chapter 14 Mathematical Reasoning
Chapter 15. Statistics 1 Data
2 Measurement of central tendancy
3 Measures of Dispersion
4 Limitations of mean deviation
5 Various and standard deviation
6 Analysis of frequency distribution
Chapter 16. Probability 1 Introduction about probability
2 Random Experiments
2 Event
4 Axiomatic approach to probability
Class 11th BiologyChapter 1 The Living World
Chapter 2 Biological Classification
Chapter 3 Plant Kingdom
Chapter 4 Animal Kingdom
Chapter 5 Morphology of Flowering
Plants
Chapter 6 Anatomy of Flowering
Plants
Chapter 7 Structural Organisation in
Animals
Chapter 8 Cell The Unit of Life
Introduction
What is Living
Diversity In The Living World
‘Taxonomic Categories
Taxonomical Aids
Introduction
Classification of Living Organisms
Aristotle's attempt to classify living Organisms
Two- kingdom Classification
Robert Whittaker's Classification of life forms
Five - Kingdom Classification
Kingdom Monera
Kingdom Protista
Kingdom fungi
10. Virues, Viroids & Lichens
eaNnnswne
Introduction
Kingdom plantae
Classification Systems
Plantae Classification
Thallophyta
Bryophyte
Preridophyte
Phanerogams
Plant life cycle & Alternation of generation
SRNAHEYNE
Introduction
Sub-Classification of Animal Kingdom
Classified Into 10 Phylums
Basis of Classification
Introduction
Plant Parts
Modification of Root
Stem
Leaf
Flower
Fruit
Seed
Floral Formulas of Some Important Families
@eNonewNE
Plant Anatomy
What are Tissue
The Tissue System
‘Anatomy of Dicotyledonous plant
Anatomy of Monocotyledonous plant
Secondary Growth
The Tissue
‘Animal Tissue
Epithelial Tissue
Connective Ticsiie
Muscle Tissue
Earthworm
Cockroach
Frog
Introduction
Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes
Eukaryotic Cell Structure
Prokaryotic Cell Structure
BeneChapter 9 Biomolecules
Chapter 10 Cell Cycle and Cell Division
Chapter 11 Transport in Plants
Chapter 13 Photosynthesis in Higher
Plants
Chapter 14 Respiration in Plants
Chaptor 45 Plant Growth and
Development
Introduction
Concept of Metabolism
Micromolecules and Macromolecules
Biomolecules
Proteins
Nucleic Acid
Nature of Bond Linking Monomers in Polymer
Dynamic State of Body Constituents — Concept of metabolism
Metabolic Basis of Living
10. The Living State
11. Enzymes.
Introduction of Cell
Eukaryotic cell Division
Mitosis,
Meiosis
Introduction
Transport Mechanisms
Long Distance Transport of Water
Transpiration
Uptake and Transport of Mineral Nutrients
Phloem Transport Flow From Source to Sink
ow RoNE
Introduction
Hydroponics
Essential & Non-Essential Mineral Elements
Mineral Elements
Role, Deficiency and Source of Nutrients in plant
Nitrogen Fixation
Soil as a reservoir of Essential Elements
‘Metabolism of Nitrogen
Introduction
Early Experiments on Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis Overall Equation
Photosynthesis Reactions
Pigmentation involved in Photosynthesis
The Electron Transport
The C4 Pathway
notorespiranon
Factor Affecting Photosynthesis
RNA wEONE
Introduction
Aerobic Respiration Process
Fermentation
Aerobic Respiration
‘The Respiratory Balance Sheet
Amphibolic Pathway
Respiratory Quotient
Nowsene
1. Intraduetion
2, Determinate & Indeterminate Forms of Growth
3. Growth Can be Measured
4, Rate of Plant Growth
5. Differentiation, Dedifferentiation and Redifferentiation
6, Development
7. Plant Growth Regulators1. Introduction
2, Types of Teeth
3. Absorption od Digested Products
4, Disorders of Digestive System
Chapter 16 Digestion and Absorption
Introduction
Respiratory System in Human Beings
Exchange of Gases
Chapter 17 Breathing and Exchange of 1
2
3
4. Transport of Gases
5.
6
Gases
Respiration Regulation
Disorders af Respiatory System
Introduction
Blood Groups
Lymph
Circulatory System in Human
Circulatory System in Animals
6. Double Circulation
7. Regulation Of Cardiac Activity
8, Disorders of Cardiac System
Chapter 18 Body Fluids and
Circulation
Chapter 19 Excretory Products and
their Elimination
Introduction
Human Excretory System
Units of Kidney
‘Mechanism of Concentration of the Filtrate
Micturition
Role of other Organs in Excretion
Disorders of Excretory System
Chapter 20 Locomotion and 1 Introduction
‘Movement 2. Types of Movement
3, Muscular Tissue
4, Mechanism of muscle contraction
5. Striated Appearance to Skeletal Muscles
6. The Contractile Proteins
7. Different phases of a Muscle Fiber
8, Skeletal System
9. Joints
10. Disorders of Muscular and Skeletal System
Introduction
Coordination in Human Beings
Nervous System
Chapter 21 Neural Control and 1
2
3
4, Receptors
5.
6
Coordination
Nervous System in Animal
Nerve Cell-Neuron
7. Generation And Conduction Of Nerve Impulse
8, Synapse
9, Nervous System in Human
10. Reflex Action And Reflex Arc
41, Sensory Reception And Processing
Chapter 22 Chemical Coordination 1 Introduction
and integration 2. Glands
3, Human Endocrine System
4, Groups of Hormones
fore e hum uagChapter 1. Some Basic Concepts of
Chemistry
Chapter 2. Structure of Atom
Chapter 3. Classification of Elements
‘and Periodicity in Properties
Chapter 4. Chemical Bonding and
Molecular Structure
Introduction
Matter
Classification of Matter at Microscopic Level
Properties of Matter
Measurements
‘Some Important Definitions
Law of Chemical Combination
Daltons Atomic Theory
Atom
10. Molecule
11. Stoichiometry
12. Excess and Limiting Reagents
13. Percent Yield
14. Reactions In Aqueous Mediun
15, Important Relations
16. Dilution Law
17. Effect of Temperature
18. Introduction to Equivalent Concept
1. Discovery of Fundamental Particles
2, Atomic Models
3. Atomic Number and Mass Number
4. Isotopes, Isobar, Isotones and Isvelectronic
5. Electromagnetic Radiation
6. Electromagnetic Spectrum
7. Electromagnetic wave theory
& Plank quantum Ineory
9. Spectrum
10. Bohrs Model
41. Line Spectrum of Hydrogen
412. Towards Quantum Mechanical Model
13, Quantum Mechanical Mode! of Atom
414, Mathematical modelling of bohar's postulates
Introduction
Periodic Table of Elements
Properties of Elements
Variation of Atomic Radi in the Periodic Table
lonisation Energy
Electron gain enthalpy
Electronegativity
The Derindic trand af Flamante in the Parindir Tahle
Periodic trend in chemical properties
10. Periodic trends and chemical reactivity
11. Inert pair effect
eenawsune
1. Introduction
2. Formal Charge
3, Electrovalency
4, VSEPER Theory
5. Hybridisation
6. Valence Bond Theory
7. Bond Parameter
8, Molecular Orbital Theory (MOT)
‘9, Hydrogen Bonding
410. Vander wals forces
1. Dipole MomentChapter 5. States of Matter
Chapter 6. Thermodynamics
Chapter 7. Equilibrium
Chapter 0 Redox Reactions
Chapter 9 Hydrogen
Introduction
Intermolecular Forces
Intermolecular Forces Versus Thermal Energy
Ideal Gas
Ideal Gas equation
Variation of the Ideal Gas equation
Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure
Graham's Law of Diffusion
Kinetic Molecular Theory Of Gases
10. Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution of Molecular speed
11. Real Gases
12. Compressibility Factor
13. Vander Waals Equation
14. Liquefaction of Gases
15. Liquid State
16, Measurement of Pressure of Gas
Introduction
Thermodinamics Terminology
State of System
Internal Energy
First Law of Thermodynamics
Expansion work
Enthalpy
Molar Heat Capacity
9. Types of Thermodynamics Process
4, thermochemical equation
111. Hess Law of Constant Heat Summation
12. Second Law of Thermodynamics
13. Gibbs Free Energy
14. Third Law of Thermodynamics
Introduction
Equilibrium in Physical Processes
Equilibrium in Chemical Processes
Equilibrium in Constart
Le Chateliears Principle
onic Equilibrium in Solution
Acid, Bases and Solts
The ionization Constant af Water & Its ionic Product
Introduction
Redox Reaction
Concept Of Equivalents
Law of Equivalence
Hydrogen Peroxide
Hardness of Water
Position of Hydrogen in the Periodic Table
Discovery & occurrence
Preparation of Dihyérogen
Physical Properties of Dihydrogen
Chemical Properties of Dihydrogen
Uses of Dihydrogen
Different Forms of Hydrogen
8, Hydrides
9. Isotops of hydrogen
10. Isotopic Effect
11. Water
12, Hard and Soft Water
NowrwNeIntroduction
Alkali Metals (group-I)
Alkaline Earth Metals (group-1I)
Group-| and Ii
Chapter 10 The s-Block Elements
Bane
Introduction
Group 13 Elements the boron family
Group 14 Elements the carbon family
Chapter 11 The p-Block Elements
Introduction
Sigma & pi bond
Degrees of Carbon
Breaking of Bonds
Inductive Effect (I- Effect)
Resuiiene (R)
‘Mesomeric Effect (R or M effect)
Chapter 12. ORGANIC CHEMISTRY ~
SOME BASIC PRINCIPLES AND
TECHNIQUES
Introduction
Alkanes
alkenes,
Alkynes
Chapter 13 Hydrocarbons
BYNe
Introduction
Pollution Effect
Definition of Term
Environment Segments,
Air Pollution
Effects of Air Pollution
Food Chain
ur Responsibility ta the Frviranment
Gerrans
Chapter 1 Physical World 1. Physics Scope & Excitement
2. Nature of Physical Law
3, Technology & Society
Chapter 14 Environmental Chemistry
eNowsene
1. Introduction to Measurement
2. Physical Quantity
3. Error
4. Dinuersiuns Uf Plysival Quantity
Chapter 2 Units and Measurements
Introduction
Distance & Displacement
Speed & Velocity
Uniform motion & non-Uniform motion
Basic Concept of differentiation & Integration
Equation of motion
Relation Velocity
Chapter 3 Motion in a Straight Line
Introduction
Vector Concept
Vector Products
Relation Velocity in 2- Dimensional
Projectile motion
Circular Motion
Chapter 4 Motion in a Plane
puBeNEChapter 5 Laws of Motion
Chapter 6 Work, Energy, and Power
Chapter 7 system of
Chapter 8 Gravitation
Chapter 9 Mechani
Solids
Chapter 10 Mechanical Properties of
Fluids
Chapter 11 Thermal Properties of
Matter
Chapter 12 Thermodynamics
Chapter 13 Kinetic Theory
aw ReNE
PONE
Introduction of Force
Inertia
Newton's First Law of Motion
Newton's Second Law of Motion
Newton's Third Law of Motion
Friction
Circular Motion
Introduction
Work Done
Enerey
Power
Collision
Tnucaloalion
Centre of mass
Rigid body
Torque
Moment of inertia
Introduction about gravitation
Gravitational potential energy
Escape velocity
Orbital velocity
Geo-stationary satellite
Kepler's law of planetary motion
Introduction
Elasticity
Poisson ratio
Elastic energy
Introduction of fluids
Pascals law
Viscosity
Stokes law, terminal velocity
Streamline & Turbulent Flow
Bernoullis theorem & Its application
Surface tension & surface energy
Introduction
Heat
Thermal Expansion
Calorimetry
Mode of heat transfer
Weins displacement law
Stefans law
Greenhouse effect
Introduction
Thermal Equilibrium
First law of thermodynamics
Sccond law of thermodynamic
Introduction
Kinetic theory of gases
Kinetic Interpretation of temperature
Law of Equi-partition of energyIntroduction
Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM)
simple Pendulum derivation
Oscillation
Chapter 14 Oscillations
BaNe
Introduction of Waves
Principle of superposition of wave
Standing waves
Fundamental modes
Class 11th Accountancy
Chapter 1, Introduction to Accounting
Chapter 15 Waves
PeNE
1. Meaning of Accounting
2. Accounting as a Source of Information
3. Objectives of Accounting
4, Role of Accounting
5. Basic Terms in Accounting,
Chapter 2. Theory Base Of Accounting 1. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)
2. Basic Accounting Concepts
3, Systems of Accounting_Singe Entry System
4, Basis of Accounting,
5. Accounting Standards
6. Goods and Services Tax
Business Transactions and Source Document
Accounting Equation
Using Debit and Credit
Chapter 3. Recording Of Transactions - 1
2
3
4, Books of Original Entry
5.
6
Ledger Accounts
Posting from Journal
Cash Book
Purchases (Journal) Book
Purchases Return (Journal) Book
Chapter 4. Recording Of Transactions - 1
2
3
4, Sales (Journal) Book
5
6
7.
Sales Return Rook
Journal Proper
Balancing the Accounts
‘Chapter 5. Bank Reconciliation 1. Need for Recurwiliation
Statement 2, Preparation of Bank Reconciliation Statement
3, Practice Questions and Solutions Bank Reconciliation Statement
Chapter 6. Trial Balance and 1 Meaning of Trial Balance
Rectification of Errors 2 Objectives of Preparing the Trial Balance
3 Preparation of Trial Balance
4 Significance of Agreement of Trial Balance
5 Classification of Errors
6 Rectification of ErrorsChapter 7. Depreciation, Provisions 1 Depreciation and other Similar Terms
and Reserves 2 Causes of Depreciation
3 Need for Depreciation
4 Factors Affecting the Amount of Depreciation
5 Methods of Calculating Depreciation Amount
6 Comparative Analysis
7 Methods of Recording Depreciation
8 Disposal of Asset
9 Effect of any Addition or Extension to the Existing Asset
10 Provisions
11 Reserves
12 Secret Reserves
Chapter 8. Bill of Exchange 1 Bill of Exchange
2 Promizzory Note
3 Advantages of Bill of Exchange
4 Maturity of Bill Calculating Due date of Bill of Exchange
5 Discounting and Endorsement of Bill
6 Accounting Treatment
7 Dishonour of a Bill
8 Renewal of the Bill
‘9 Retiring of the Bill
Chapter 9. Financial Statements-1 1. Introduction
2. Users of Accounting information
3. Distinction between Capital and Revenue
4, Trading Account and Profit and Loss Account
5. Balance Sheet
Chapter 10. Financial Statements il 1. Need For Adjustments
2 Important Adjustments
Chapter 11. Accounts From 1. Meaning of Incomplete Records
Incomplete Records 2. Reasons of Incompleteness and Its Limitations
3. Ascertainment of Profit or Loss
Class 11th Business Studies
Chapter 1. Business Trade and 1 Objectives of Business
Commerce 2 Classification of Business Activities
2 Concept and Characteristics of Business image not add
4 Comparison of Business, Profession and Employment
5 Nature of Business Risks
Chapter 2. Forms of Business {introduction and Evaluation to Forms of Business Organisations
Organization 2 Sole Proprietorship
3 Joint Hindu Family Business
4 Cooperative Society
5 Partnership
6 Partnership Deed and Registration
7 Joint Stock Company
8 Types of Companies
‘9 Forms of Organising Public Sector
Chapter 3. Private, Public and Global 1 Types of Companies and Forms of Organising Public Sector
Enterprises 2 Departmental Undertakings
3 Statutory Corporations
4 Government Company
5 Changing Role of Public Sector
6 Joint Ventures
7 Global EnterprisesChapter 4. Business Services 1 Nature and Types of Services
2 Banking and E-Banking
3 Insurance
4 Life Insurance, Fire Insurance and Marine Insurance
5 Communication Services, Transportation and Warehousing
Chapter 5. Emerging Modes of E-Business
Business 2 Benefits and Limitations of e-Business
3 Online Transactions and Security of e-Transactions
A Outsourcing
Chapter 6. Social Responsibilities of 1 Social Responsibility
Business and Business Ethics 2 Kinds of Social Responsibility
3 Business Eulles anid Environment Prowecuon
Chapter 7. Formation of a Company 1 Incorporation and Commencement
2 Promotion of a Company
Chapter 8. Sources of Business 1 Classification of Sources of Funds
Finance 2 Commercial Banks and Financial Institutions
3.Commercial Paper
‘4 Debentures
5 Equity Shares and Preference Shares
6 Lease Finance and Public Deposits
7 International Financing and Chnice af Souiere of Funds
‘8 Meaning, Nature, and Significance of Business Finance
‘9 Retained Earnings, Trade Credit and Factoring
Chapter 9. MSME and Business 1 Meaning and Nature of Small Business
Entrepreneurship 2 Role of Small usinesses in India and Problems of Small Businesses
3 Government Assistance to Small Industries and Small Business Units and the Future
Chapter 10. Internal Trade internal Trade and Wholesale Trade
2 Retail Trade
3 Types of Retailing Trade
4 Fixed Shop ~ Large Retallers and Chain Stores or Multiple Shops
5 Mall-Order Houses, Consumer Cooperative Stores, and Supermarkets
6 Role of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry in Promotion of Internal Trade
Chapter 11. International Business 1 Introduction to International Business and its Benefits
2 Contract Manufacturing, Licensing, and Franchising
3 Importing and Exporting
4 Indias Involvement in World Business
5 loint Ventures and Wholly Owned Subsidiaries
6 Export Procedures and Documentation
7 Imports Procedures and Documentation
8 Foreign Trade Promotions Incentives and Organisational Support
9 International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Trade Organisation
10 International Trade Institutions and Trade Agreements
Class 11th EconomicsChapter 1, Introduction to
micro-economics.
Chapter 2. Theory of Consumer
Behaviour
Chapter 3. Production and Cost
Chapter 4. The theory firm under
Perect Competition
Chapter 5. Market Equilibrium
Chapter 6. Non competitive markets
1. Introduction to Micro-economics
2. What is an economy
3. Economic Problem
4, Central Problems of an Economy
5, Production Possibility Curve
6. Opportunity Cost
7. Marginal Opportunity Cost
1. Consumer
2. Concepts of Utility
3. Total Litility and Marginal Utility
4, Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility
5. Consumer s Equilibrium
6. Marginal Utility Analysis
7. Indifference Curve Analycic of Consumers Equilibrium
8, Consumer s Budget
‘9. Consumer's Optimum choice
10. Demand
11. Law of Demand
12. Demand Curve
13. Elasticity of Demand
14. Price Elasticity of Demand
15, Factors affecting Price Elasticity of Demand
16. Elasticity and Expenditure
Production
Production Function
Total Product, Marginal Product and Average Product of the variable factor
‘The Law of Diminishing Marginal product or The Law of variable proportion
Cost
Short-run costs and shape of short-run cost curves
Average Cost
Marginal Cost
Relationship between Average, Marginal and Total Cost
@eNanewNe
Market
Concepts of Perfect Competition
Revenue
Profit
Supply
Determinants of Supply curve
Market Supply Curve
Price elasticity of Supply
Application of Demand Supply
SEN AWERUNE
Market
Marginal revenue product of labour
Shifts in Demand and Supply
Viable and Non-viable industry
Price Ceiling
Price floor
Price determination in perfect market competition
Wage determination in perfect competitive labour market
@ NOOR ONE
Market
Perfect competition
‘Monopoly Market
Monopolistic Competition
Oligopoly
Shape of Demand curve under different market structure
oR eNE1. Economics
2. Meaning of Some Important terms
3. Types of Activities
A, Statistics
Chapter 1, Introduction to Statistics
Chapter 2. Callectian of Data 1. Data
2. Primary data
3. Types of Sampling.
4, Statistical Errors
5, Secondary Data
6
Census of india and National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO)
Organisation of data
Variable
Frequency distribution
Class
Difference between Exclusive and Inclusive Method
Difference between Univariate and Bivariate frequency distribution
Chapter 3. Organisation of Data
Presentation of Data
Textual Presentation
Tabular Presentation
Diagrammatic presentation
Graphic Presentation
Types of Graphs
Limitations of Graphic Presentation
Chapter 4. Presentation of Data
NewsweNe
Chapter 5. Measures of Central
Tendancy
Central tendency Meaning
Arithmetic mean
Median
Quartiles
Percentiles
Mode
Relative positions of Mean, Median and Mode
Neweone
Chapter 6. Measures of Dispersion 1, Dispersion
2, Measures ot Dispersion
Chapter 7. Correlation 1. Correlation
Methods of measurement of Correlation
Index Numbers
‘Methods of Constructing Index numbers
Consumer Price Index or Cost of Living Index number
Wholesale Price Index
5. Industrial production Index
6. Sensex
7. Purpose of Constructing Index number
8. Inflation and Index numbers
Class 12th Maths
Chapter 1 Relations and Functions _1, Pre Introduction of Relation
2. Types of Relations
3. Types of Functions
4, Composition of Functions
5. Invertible Functions
6. Binary Operations
Chapter 8. Index Numbers
EeNeChapter 2 Inverse Trigonometric
Functions
Chapter 3 Matrices
Chapter 4 Determinants
Chapter 5 Continuity and
Differentiability
Chapter 6 Applications of Derivatives
Chapter 7 Integrals
Chapter 8 Applications of Integrals
1. Inverse of a Function
2. Inverse Trigonometric Function
Properties of Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Matrix
Order of a matrix
Formation of a matrix
Types of Matrices
Equality of matrices
Operation on matrices
‘Multiplication af matrices
Transpose of a matrix
Determinant
Deveininant Uf iathin UF aifferent ures and Uneit exp
Properties of Determinant
Area of Triangle
Minors and Co-Factors
Adjoint of a matrix
Inverse of a matrix
Applications of determinants and matrices
Continuity
Continuity of a function at a point
Algebra of continuous function
Differentiability
Derivatives of composite
Exponential and logarithmic function
Parametric form of the Derivativ of function
Second order Derivative
‘Mean value of theorem
10. Rolles Theorem
1. Rate of change of quantities
2. Increasing function & Decrea
3. Tangents and normals
4. Approximation
5. Mexima and Minima
6. Maximum and Minimum values of a function in a closed interval
1. What is integration?
2, Integration as an Inverse process of Ditterentiation
3. Standard Formulas for Derivatives and Derivatives (Integrals)
4. Geometrical Interpretation of indefinite Integrals
5. Some Properties of Indefinite integrals
6. Method of integrations
7. Integration using trigonometric identities
8. Integrals of some particular functions
9. Integration by partial fractions
10. Integration by parts
111 Integration of Types
12. Definite Integrals
13. Fundamental theorum of calculus
14. Evaluation of Definite Integrals by Substitution
15. Properties of Definite Integrals
1. Area under the simple curve with bounded region
2, Area of region bounded by a curve and a line
3. Area between two curvesIntroduction
Order and degree of differention equation
Formation of ordinary differential equation
Solution of a differential equation
Method of solving an Equation of the first order and first degree
Chapter 9 Differential Equations
wewNP
Chapter 10 Vector Algebra Introduction about direction and magnitude
Definition of vector
Types of Vectors
Addition of vectors
‘Multiplication of a vectar by a sealar
Vector joining two points
Product of two vectors
Vector (or cross) product of two vectors
@N SAAR WHE
Introduction about 3-D Geometry
Direction cosines a line
Relation between direction cosines
Direction cosines of a line passing through two points
Direction ratios of a line
Rs of a line passing through two points
Condition for collinearity of three points
. Equation of line in space
Angle between two lines
10. Shortest distance between two lines
11. Plane
Chapter 11 Three dimensional
Geometry
ENR wSwNE
Optimisation problems
Linear programming problems
‘Mathematical formulation of LPP.
Graphical method of solving linear programming problems
Different types of linear programming problems
Chapter 12 Linear Programming
Introduction about probabilities
Conditional probability
Multiplication Theorem on probability
Independent Events
Three events are mutually independent
Bays Theorem
Random variable
Bernoulli trails
CPs
Chapter 13 Probability
@NaURwNE
Chapter 1: ELECTRIC CHARGES & 1 Electric Charge
FIELDS 2 Coulombs law force b/w two point charges
3 Electric Field
4 Electric Flux
Chapter 2: ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL 1 Electric Potential
AND CAPACITANCE 2 Equipotential surface
3 Electric potential energy of a system of two charges
A Capacitor
Chapter 3: CURRENT ELECTRICITY _1 Electric Current
2.0hms law
3 KCL & KVL
4 Internal resistance of cell & potential difference
5 PotentiometerChapter 4: MOVING CHARGES AND 1 Magnetic field
MAGNETISM. 2 Bio-Savart law
3 Ampere's circuital law
Force ona C.C.C.
5 Force b/w two parallel C.C.C.
6 Torque experienced by a current loop
Chapter 5: MAGNETISM & MATTER 1 Magnet,
2 Magnetic field intensity due to dipole
3 Torque on a magnetic dipole
A Magnetic Properties of materials
Chapter 6: ELECTROMAGNETIC 1 Electromagnetic induction
INDUCTION 2 Eddy current
sal induct
Chapter 7: ALTERNATING CURRENT 1 Alternating current
2 AC Circuit
3 Resonance
4 Power in Ac Circuit
5 Ac Generator
6 Transformer
Chapter 8: ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE 1 Displacement current
2 Electromagnetic Spectrum
Chapter 9: RAY OPTICS & OPTICAL _1 Reflection of light
INSTRUMENTS 2 Refraction of light
3 Optional instrument
Chapter 10: WAVE OPTICS 1 Wave theory
2 interference
3 Diffraction
4 Polarisation
Chapter 11: DUAL NATURE OF 1 introduction
RADIATION AND MATTER 2 Emission
3 Photoelectric Effect
4 Einsteins Photoelectric Equation
5 De-Broglie relation
6 Davison ~ Germer Experiment
Chapter 12: ATOMS 1 Introduction
2 Alfa - Particle scattering experiment
3 Bohr model
Chapter 13: NUCLEI 1 Introduction
2 Radioactivity
3 Mass - Energy relation
4 Nuclear Fission & Fusion
Chapter 14: SEMICONDUCTOR 1 Introduction
ELECTRONICS MATERIALS, DEVICES 2 Semiconductor
AND SIMPLE CIRCUITS 3 Diode
Rectifier
5 Logic Gates (New Topic add after tagging)
ChrekemuniyChapter 1 The Solid State
Chapter 2 Solutions
Chapter 3 Electrochemistry
Chapter 4 Chemical Kinetics
Chapter 5 Surface Chemistry
Chapter 6 General Principles and
Processes of Isolation of Elements.
Chapter 7 The p-Block Elements
Chapter 8 The d & f Block Elements
Introduction
Structure of Crystalline Solids
Voids
Classification of lonic Structures
Imperfections in Solid
Introduction
Strength of Solutions
Vapour Pressure
Ideal and Non-Ideal Solutions
Solubility
Colligative Properties
Abnormal Molar Masses
Nene ene
Tiuoduetion
Electrochemical Series
Types of Electrodes
Nernst equation
Batteries,
$. Conductance (6)
Koblrauschs Law
Introduction
Rate of a Chemical Reaction
Dependence of Rate of Concentration
Integrated Rate Equations
Practical Methods of Determining Order of a Reaction
Molecularity And Mechanism
Temperature Dependence
Arrhenius Equation
Naas ene
Introduction
Adsorption
Types of Catalysis
Colloidal State
Emulsions
Introduction
Metallurgy
Extraction of Crude Metal from Concentrated Ore
Purification or Refining of Metals
Extraction of Some Metals
Some important Process for Silver
Introduction
. Group 16 Elements
Group 17 Elements
Group 18 Elements
1. D-Block Elements
2. Properties
3. Complex Formation
4, Compounds of Tranzition Elements
5. (KMn04) Potassium Permanganate
6. The Lanthanide Series
7. The Actinides Series
8 Important Compounds of Transition ClementsChapter 9 Coordination Compounds
Chapter 10 Haleallca
Haloarenes
Chapter 11 Alcohols, Phenols, and
Ethers
Chapter 12 Aldehydes, Ketones, and
Carboxylic Acids
Chapter 13 amines
Introduction
Concept of Coordination Compounds
Nomenclature of Coordination Compounds
Werners Theory
Effective Atomic Number (Ean}
Valence Bond Theory
Crystal Field Theory
Organometallic Compounds
9. Isomerism
10. Stability of Coordination Compounds
11. Importance and Applications of Coordination Compounds
12. Coordination Compounds and Complex ons
13. Terminology of Coordination Compounds
@NowsUNE
Introduction
Reactions in organic chemistry
Alky! Halides (Rx)
Aryl Halide or Haloarenes
Reactions of Special Alkyl Halides
rrr
Introduction
Alcohol
Phenol
Ether
Distinction Between Alcohols & Phenols
Introduction
IUPAC Nomenclature
Isomerism
Structure of Carbonyl Group
Synthesis of Aldehydes and Ketones
Specific Methods For Synthesis Aryl Aldehydes and Ketones
. Physical properties (Aldehyde and Ketone)
Chemical Properties of Aldehydes & Ketones
9, Some Important Distinctions
10. Methods of Preparation of Carboxylic Acids
111. Physical Properties of Carboxylic Acids
12. Structure of Carboxylic Group
13. Acidic Character of Carboxylic Group
14. Chemical Properties of Carboxylic Group
BN Sas eNE
inuoduetion
Physical Properties
Preparation of Amines
Hofmanns Degradation of Amides
Hydrolysis of Amides and Isocyanides
Nitrogen Compounds
7. Reactions of Amines
8. Preparation of Aromatic Amines
9. Analysis of AminesIntroduction
Carbohydrate
Glucose (Aldohexose}
Fructose (Ketohexose)
5. Disaccharides
6, Polysaccharides
7. Proteins
8. Nucleic Acids
‘9. Enzymes
10. Vitamin
11. Hormones
12. Test For Biomolecules
Chapter 14 Biomolecules
BeNe
Chapter 15 Polymers 1. Introduction
2. Classification Bazed on Source
3, Classification Based on Structure of Polymers
4, Classification Based on Molecular Forces
5. Classification Based on polymerisation
6, Formaldehyde Resins
7. Biodegradable Polymers
Chapter 16 Chemistry in Everyday Life 1. Introduction
2, Drugs and |heir Classtfication
3. Enzymes as Drug Targets
4, Therapeutic Action of Different Classes of Drugs
5. Chemical in Food
6. Cleansing Agent
Class 12th Biology
Chapter 1 Reproduction in Organisms | 1. Introduction
2. Types of reproduction
3, Asexual Reproduction
4, Sexual Reproduction
5. Events in Sexual Reproduction
6. Plant- Male and female Reproductive Structure
7. Animal- Male and female Reproductive Structure
8, Haploid & Diploid
Introduction
Structure of Flower
Development of Male & Female Gametophytes
Chapter 2 Sexual Reproduction in. 1.
2
3.
4. Pollination
5.
6.
Flowering Plants
Double Fertilization
Post Fertilization Event-Development of endosperm and embryo
Chapter 3 Human Reproduction 1. Introduction
2, Human Male Reproductive System
3, Female Reproductive System
4, Mammary Gland
5, Gametogenesis,
6, Menstruation
7. Ferulization & implantation
8. Pregnancy & Embryonic Development
9. Parturition and Lactation
Introduction
Family Planing
3. Surgical Method
4, Medical termination of pregnancy (MTP)
5, STDs Sexually Transmitted Diseases
6. Infertility
Chapter 4 Reproductive Health 1
2Chapter 5 Principles of inheritance
and Variation
Chapter 6 Molecular Basis of
Inheritance
Chapter 7 Evolution
Chapter 8 Human Health and Diseases
Chapter 9 Strategies for Enhancement
in Food Production
Chapter 10 Microbes in Human
Welfare
Chapter 11 Biotechnology Principles
and Prococcor
Chapter 12 Biotechnology and its
Application
Introduction
Gergor Mendal Experiment
Punnet Square
Law of Inheritance
Chromosomal Theory of Inheritance
Linkage and Recombination
Polygenic Inheritance
Sex Determination
9, Mutation
10. Disorders of Genetics
oN awe eNe
1. Introduction
2, Structure of Polynucleotide Chain
2. Double Helix Structure
4, Packaging of DNA Helix
5. Griffith Experiment
6. Hershey and Chase Experiment
7. Replication
8, Meselson & Stahl Experiment
9, Central Dogma of Molecular Biology
10. Gene Expression and Regulation
11. Human Genome Project,
12. DNA Fingerprinting
Introduction
Biological Evolution and Evidence
Darwin Contribution
Gene Flow and Genetic Drift
Hardy — Weinberg Principle
Adaptive Radiation
Human Evolution
1 Intenduction
2. Pathogens and Parasites Causing Human Diseases
3. Basic Concept of immunology Vaccines
4, Adolescence, Drug and Alcohol Abuse
Introduction
Plant Breeding
Tissue Culture
ingle Cell rrotein (SL)
Animal Husbandry
Introduction
In Household Food Processing
Industrial Production
Sewage Treatment
Production of Biogas
Biocontrol Agent
Sue eNE
Introduction
Gonetic Engin:
ing,
Tools For Genetic Engineering,
Gel Electrophoresis
Process of Recombinant DNA
Introduction
Applications of Biotechnology in Agriculture
Applications of Biotechnology in Medicine
Transgenic Animals
PONEChapter 13 Organisms and 1, Organisms and Environment
Populations 2, Population Interactions
Population Attributes
Introduction to Ecosystem.
Productivity
Decomposition
Energy Flow
Pyramid of Number, Biomass and Energy
Ecological Succession
Nutrient Cyeles
Ecological Services
Chapter 14 Ecosystem
Naw BONE
Chapter 15 Biodiversity and
Conservation
Concept of Biodiversity
Potieins of Biudiversity
Importance of Biodiversity
Loss of Biodiversity
Biodiversity Conservastions
Chapter 16 Environmental Issues 1. Introduction
2. Air Pollution and its Control Methods
3. Water Pollution and its Control Methods
4, agrochemicals and their Effect
5. Solid Waste Management
6. Radioactive Waste Management
7. Green-House Effect & Climate Change
8 Ozone Layer Depletion
9. Deforestation
10. Case Studies as Success Stories Addressing Environmental Issues
fore Pla Wacol ica
Chapter 1. Accounting For 1, Meaning and Characteristics of Not for Profit organization
Not-For-Profit Organisation 2, Accounting Records of Not for Profit Organizations
3, Receipt and Payment Account
4, Income and Expenditure Account
5. Balance Sheet
6. Fund Based Accounting
7. Some Peculiar Items
Chapter 2, Accounting For Partnership. 1 Nature of Partnership
Basic Concepts 2. Partnership Deed
3. Maintenance of Capital Accounts of Partners
4, Distribution of Profit among Partners
5. Guarantee of Profit to a Partner
6. Past Adjustments
Chapter 3. Reconstitution of A 1 Modes of Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm
Partnership Firm Admission of 2 Admission of a New Partner
Partner 3 New Profit-Sharing Ratio
4 Sacrificing Ratio
5 Goodwill
6 Adjustment for Accumulated Profits and Losses
8 Change in Profit Sharing Ratio among the Existing PartnersChapter 4. Reconstitution of A
Partnership Firm Retirement Death
Chapter 5. Dissolution of Partnership
Firm
Chapter 6. Accounting for Share
Capital
Chapter 7. Issue And Redemption Of
Debentures
Chapter 8. Financial Statements Of A
Company
Chapter 9. Analysis of Financial
Statements
1 Retirement Death of a Partner
2 Ascertaining the Amount Due to RetiringDeceased Partner
3 New Profit-Sharing Ratio
4 Gaining Ratio
5 Treatment of Goodwill
6 Adjustment of Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities
7 Reserves and Accumulated Profits and Lo
8 Settlement of Amount Due to Retiring Pa
9 Adjustment of Partners Capital
10 Disposal of Amount Due to Retiring Partner
11 Death of a Partner
1. Dissolution of Partnership Accounting
2, Dissolution of partnership firm
2. Sottlomont of Accounts
4. Accounting Treatment
1. Company and its Characteristics Company formation
2. Kinds of Company
3, Share Capital of a Company
4, Nature and Classes of Shares
5, Issue of Shares
6. Oversubscription and Undersubscription of Shares
7 Calls-in-Arrears and Calls-in-Advance
8, Shares Issued for Consideration Other Than Cash
9, Forfeiture of Shares
1. Meaning of Debentures
2. Issue of Debenture
3. Over Subscription
4, Terms of Issue of Debentures
5. Interest on Debentures
6. Writing off DiscountLoss on Issue of Debentures
7. Redemption of Debentures
1. Meaning and Nature of Financial Statements of a Company
2, Objectives of Financial Statements
3. Limitations of Financial Statements
4, Types of Financial Statements
5. Uses and Importance of Financial Statements
6
7
8.
9
Users of Financial Statements
Balance sheet
Profit and Loss
Notes to Accounts and Cash Flow Statement
1. Meaning of Analysis of Financial Statements
2, Significance of Analysis of Financial Statements
3. Objectives of Analysis of Financial Statements
4, Tools of Analysis of Financial Statements
5. Limitations of Financial Analysis.
6. Comparative Statements,
7. Comparative Balance Sheet
8. Comparative Statement of Profit and Loss
9. Common-Size Statement of Profit and Loss
10. Common-Size Balance SheetChapter 10. Accounting Ratios 1, Objectives of Ratio Analysis
2, Advantages of Ratio Analysis
3, Limitations of Ratio Analysis
4, Types of Ratios
5. Liquidity Ratios
6, Solvency Ratios
7. Activity Ratios
8. Profitability Ratios
Chapter 11. Cash Flow Statement _1. Introduction to Cash Flow Statement
2. Objectives, Importance and Limitations of Cash Flow Statement
3. Terms used in Cash Flow Statement
4, Classification of Cash Flows for Cash Flow Statement
5. Ascertaining Cash Flow from Operating Activities
6. Accortainment of Cash Flow from Investing
7. Cash Flow and Financing Activities,
8, Preparation of Cash Flow Statement
Ee eee ocr
Chapter 1. Nature and Significance of
‘Management
1, Nature And Significance Of Management
2. Objective and Nature of Management
3. Function of management
4. Levels of management
5. Coordination
Chapter 2. Principles of Management _1. Concept, Nature And Significance of Principle
2. Taylor Concept and Principle of Scientific management
3. Taylor Techniques of Scientific Management.
4, Fayols Principles of management
5.
Fayol Versus Taylor A Comparison
Chapter 3. Business Environment 1, Concept and Importance
Dimension of Business Environment
Impact of Government poclicy
Chapter 4. Planning Concept af Planning
Importance of planning
Features of planning
Limitation of planning
Planning procese
Types of plan
anewNS
Concept of Organisation
Process and Importance Organising
Organisation Structure
Concept, Element and Importance of Delegation
Centralisation and Decentralisation
Chapter 5. Organising
Concept and importance Staffing
Staffing process
Recruitment
Selection process
Training and Development
Chapter 6. Staffing
weeNE
Chapter 7. Directing Concept, importance and Principle of Directing
2. Element of directingChapter 8. Controlling 1 Controlling
2 Relationship between planning and controlling
3 Controlling Process
4 Techniques of Managerial Control
Chapter 9. Financial Management 1 Concept and Objective of financial management
2 Financial and investment, Dividened decision
3 Financial planning.
A Capital structure
Chapter 10. Financial Market 1 Concept and function of Financial Market
2 Money market
3 Capital Market
4 Stock Exchange
53e01
Chapter 11. Marketing 1 Concept of marketing Management
2 Marketing Management Philosophies
3 Function of Marketing
4 Marketing Mix
Chapter 12. Consumer Protection 1 Concept and importance of consumer Protection
2 Legal Protection to Consumers
3 The Consumer Protection Act, 1986
4 Consumer Protection Act, 1986-Redressal Machinery
Class 12th Economics
[Macro Economies]
Chapter 1, Introduction to
‘Macro-economics
Macro-economi
Economic Agents
Important personalities related to Economics
Great Depression of 1929
Capitalist Country, Economy
‘Some Important Economic terms
Main objectives of Macro economic policies
Four Major Sectors of Economy
NAW RONE
What is Macro- economics
Basic concepts and lerminology
Stock Variable
Flow Variable
Chapter 2. National Income 1
2
3
4
5. Factor cost
6
7.
8
Accounting,
Basic Prices and Market Prices
Circular flow of income(two sector model)
Factor income
9. Transfer income
10. Domestic Territory (Economic territory)
11, Normal Residents
12. Aggregates of National Income
13. Methods of calculating National income
14. GDP
15. WelfareChapter 3. Money & Banking
Chapter 4. Determination of Income
and Employment
Chapter 5. Government Budget and
the Economy
Chapter 6, Open Economy
‘Macroeconomics
Chapter 1. indian economy on the eve
of Independence
Chapter 2. Indian economy
(1950-1990)
1. Money
2, Money Supply (Supply of Money)
3, Measures of Money Supply
4, Commercial Banks
5. Money creation or Credit creation by Commercial Banks
6. Central Bank(example Reserve bank of india)
7. Functions of Central Bank (explain every function given below)
8, Open Market Operations
‘9. Margin Requirements
1. Aggregate Demand
2. Aggregate Supply
3, Propensity to Consume (Consumption function)
4, Types of Propensities to consume
5, Propentity to cave (caving funtion}
6. Types of Propensities to save
7. Short-run equilibrium output
8. Investment Multiplier
9, Types of Employment
10. Excess Demand
11. Deficient Demand
12. Measures to correct Excess or deficient demand
Government Budget
Components of budget
Budget receipts
Budget expenditure
Different types of budgets
Measures of government deficit
a euNe
(Open economy
Balance of Payment
Components of Balance of Payment
Balance of Payments- Surplus and Deficit
‘Autonomous and Accommodating items
Foreign exchange rate
Types of Foreign exchange rate
Managed Floating exchange rate system
1. Status of Indian economy betore British rule
2. Economists who attempted to estimate national
3. Status of Indian Agriculture during British Rule
4, Status of Industrial sector during British rule
5. Status of Foreign trade during British rule
6. India’s demographic condition during British
7. India’s Occupational Structure during British
8, Status of Infrastructure during British
9. Positive Contribution of British rule
10. State of Indian Economy on the eve of independence
1 Feonamie eyetom ar Franamire
2, Five year plans
3. The Goals of Five year plans
4, Features (or problems) of Agriculture during 1950-1990
5. Policies for growth of Agriculture
6. Debate over Subsidies
7. Industrial development
8. Industrial Policy 1956(IPR 1956)
9 Small Scale Industries
10. Foreign TradeChapter 3. Liberalisation, Privatisation
‘And Globalisation An Appraisal
Chapter 4. Poverty
Chapter 6. Rural Development
Chapter 7. Employment Growth,
Informalisation And Other Issue
Chapter 8, Infrastructure
Chapter 9. Environment and
Sustainable development
Chapter 10. Comparative
Development Experiences Of India
‘And Its Neighbours
N@@EUNE) NS HSUNE SN RMR UNE BNR BONE
Economic reforms
New Economic Policy (NEP) (1991)
Outsourcing
‘Arguments in favour of LPG Reforms
‘Arguments against LPG Reforms
Demonetisation
. Goods And Service Tax(Gst)
‘Meaning of Poverty
Measures of Poverty
Measurement of Poverty
Concept of Poverty line
Causes of Poverty
Government approach to Remove Poverty
Critical evaluation of Poverty alleviation programmes
Human Capital Formation
Physical Capital
Difference between Human capital and Physical capital
Human capital and Economic development
Importance or role of Human capital formation
Problems of Human capital formation
Education sector in India
Future prospects in educational sector in India
Rural Development
Rural Credit
Sources of Rural Credit
Issues in Rural Banking System
Agricultural Market System
Diversification of Agricultural activities
Alternate farming- Organic Farming
Worker
Labour force
Work force
Participation of people in Employment
Informalisation of Indian workforce
Unemployment
Government Policies and Employment generation
Infrastructure
Energy
Consumption pattern of energy in india
Power (Electricity)
Health
Critical assessment of Health infrastructure
Environment
Global Warming
Challenges to India’s environment
Sustainable Development
Development path of China
Development path of Pakistan
Development path of India
Comparative study between India, China and Pakistan with respect to
Conclusion with respect to