Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Mass Media Law 18th Edition Pember Test Bank instant download all chapter
Mass Media Law 18th Edition Pember Test Bank instant download all chapter
Test Bank
Go to download the full and correct content document:
https://testbankdeal.com/product/mass-media-law-18th-edition-pember-test-bank/
More products digital (pdf, epub, mobi) instant
download maybe you interests ...
https://testbankdeal.com/product/media-of-mass-communication-
canadian-6th-edition-vivian-test-bank/
https://testbankdeal.com/product/mass-media-and-american-
politics-10th-edition-graber-test-bank/
https://testbankdeal.com/product/mass-communication-living-in-a-
media-world-7th-edition-hanson-test-bank/
https://testbankdeal.com/product/dynamics-of-mass-communication-
media-in-transition-12th-edition-dominick-test-bank/
Mass Communication Living in a Media World 6th Edition
Hanson Test Bank
https://testbankdeal.com/product/mass-communication-living-in-a-
media-world-6th-edition-hanson-test-bank/
https://testbankdeal.com/product/introduction-to-mass-
communication-media-literacy-and-culture-9th-edition-baran-test-
bank/
https://testbankdeal.com/product/media-and-culture-an-
introduction-to-mass-communication-11th-edition-campbell-test-
bank/
https://testbankdeal.com/product/media-and-culture-mass-
communication-in-a-digital-age-10th-edition-campbell-test-bank/
https://testbankdeal.com/product/media-and-culture-mass-
communication-in-a-digital-age-9th-edition-campbell-test-bank/
c10
Student: ___________________________________________________________________________
1. In 2010, which one of the following individuals was held in contempt of court and fined $1,000 a day after
she failed to show up in court to respond to a prosecutor's subpoena that asked her both to reveal the identity of
one of her confidential sources and to talk about a jailhouse interview she had conducted with a man suspected
of shooting two people?
A. Diane Sawyer
B. Claire O'Brien
C. Christiane Amanpour
D. Katie Couric
2. In 2011, a federal appellate court in the case of Chevron Corp. v. Berlinger, involving a documentary called
"Crude" made by Joseph Berlinger, held that Berlinger could not assert a journalistic privilege because
A. he lacked journalistic independence.
B. his work was a documentary film, not a televised news story.
C. he was not a credentialed journalist.
D. did not work for a news organization.
3. The Privacy Protection Act of 1980 came as a legislative response to which one of the following U.S.
Supreme Court cases?
A. Cohen v. Cowles Media Co.
B. ReportersCommittee v. AT&T
C. Branzburg v. Hayes
D. Zurcher v. Stanford Daily
4. Lower federal and state courts have fashioned a limited First Amendment privilege that often protects
reporters who refuse to reveal the names of news sources. Judges seem more willing to grant reporters the use
of this privilege in
A. grand jury investigations rather than in civil actions.
B. criminal actions rather than in civil actions.
C. civil actions rather than in grand jury investigations.
D. grand jury investigations rather than in criminal actions.
5. Courts that have addressed the issue of whether Internet service providers can be forced under subpoena in
civil lawsuits to reveal the identity of people who post anonymous messages on the Internet
A. uniformly agree there is an absolute First Amendment right to engage in anonymous online speech that
protects against such compelled disclosure/.
B. uniformly agree the First Amendment is not relevant in this issue and that Internet service providers must
therefore always reveal the identity of people who post anonymous messages on the Internet.
C. have attempted to create tests that balance First Amendment interests against the needs of plaintiffs for the
names of a people who posts anonymous messages on the Internet.
D. have held that the Fourth Amendment must be balanced against the First Amendment in such civil lawsuits.
6. In Zurcherv. Stanford Daily, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that newsroom searches
A. by government agents were a direct interference with freedoms protected by the First Amendment and are
impermissible.
B. by government agents are not a First Amendment issue, but are governed by the Fourth Amendment and are
clearly permissible.
C. by government agents are not a First Amendment issue, but are governed by the Fourth Amendment and are
clearly impermissible.
D. are limited, but not totally banned, by the First Amendment.
7. In determining whether a First Amendment-based privilege protects journalists from revealing confidential
information and/or confidential sources in criminal trials in which the defendant is seeking the information,
courts must balance the First Amendment against
A. the Fourth Amendment.
B. the Sixth Amendment.
C. both the Fourth Amendment and the Sixth Amendment.
D. neither the Fourth Amendment nor the Sixth Amendment.
8. The legal theory under which the plaintiff in Cohen v. Cowles Media Co. ultimately prevailed is called:
A. breach of contract
B. negligence
C. promissory estoppel
D. defamation
9. As of mid-to-late 2011, how many states had shield laws protecting journalists from revealing certain
information and/or confidential sources in court proceedings?
A. 10
B. 40
C. 45
D. 50
10. Which one of the following cases centered on the ability of journalists to refuse to testify in grand jury
proceedings?
A. Cohen v. Cowles Media Co.
B. ReportersCommittee v. AT&T
C. Branzburg v. Hayes
D. Zurcher v. Stanford Daily
11. Which one of the following cases centered on the ability of confidential sources to sue journalists who
breach promises of confidentiality?
A. Cohen v. Cowles Media Co.
B. ReportersCommittee v. AT&T
C. Branzburg v. Hayes
D. Zurcher v. Stanford Daily
12. Ten of 12 of the federal appellate courts have ruled that the First Amendment provides at least limited or
qualified protection for reporters who are asked to testify or produce photos or materials in proceedings other
than:
A. civil trials.
B. criminal trials.
C. grand juries.
D. habeas corpus.
13. Variations of the Dendrite and Cahill tests often are used by courts today in determining whether:
A. a theory of promissory estoppel should apply in a civil lawsuit.
B. a website must reveal the identity of an anonymous poster in a civil lawsuit.
C. the collateral bar rule will apply in a civil lawsuit
D. the collateral bar rule will apply in a criminal prosecution
14. A 2006 appellate court decision in the California case of O'Grady v. Superior Court was:
A. a victory for Web site operators seeking protection as journalists in refusing to disclose their sources of
information about Apple Computer.
B. a defeat for Web site operators seeking protection as journalists in refusing to disclose their sources of
information about Apple Computer.
C. a victory for Web site operators under the laws of promissory estoppel after they breached promises of
confidentiality to their sources of information.
D. a defeat for Web site operators under the laws of promissory estoppel after they breached promises of
confidentiality to their sources of information.
15. In light of cases such as those involving James Risen of The New York Times in 2008, the head of the
Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press, Lucy Dalglish, advises journalists not to:
A. use the Internet
B. use office telephones
C. use confidential sources
D. use tape recorders
16. As of 2011, the only state that did not recognize some form of a privilege (be it statutory, common law or
constitutional) for journalists seeking to preserve the confidentiality of sources or information was:
A. Missouri
B. Florida
C. California
D. Wyoming
17. The key to understanding the Supreme Court's ruling in Branzburg v. Hayes is to understand Justice Lewis
Powell's concurring opinion.
True False
18. As of December 2011, each state that had adopted a shield law defined the critical term "journalist" as "a
person engaged in the business of either gathering or reporting news."
True False
19. In 2011, Congress passed and President Obama signed into law a federal shield statute protecting journalists
who appear in federal court proceedings from having to reveal the identity of their confidential sources.
True False
20. One of the first things reporters should do after receiving a subpoena is to try to destroy the records sought
so they won't have to surrender the material.
True False
21. As described in the textbook, the most famous confidential source in modern American journalism history
was a man who died in 2008 named ________________.
________________________________________
22. The earliest reported case of a journalist refusing to disclose the identity of a confidential source involved a
New York Herald reporter who had obtained information about the _____________ War.
________________________________________
23. The _________ rule prohibits journalists from breaking a court order before challenging it in court.
________________________________________
24. Set forth the three questions that courts typically ask in a civil lawsuit in determining whether a qualified
reporter's privilege not to testify should be overcome.
25. Describe both the information that James Taricani wanted to keep secret and who was seeking the
information from Taricani.
c10 Key
1. In 2010, which one of the following individuals was held in contempt of court and fined $1,000 a day after
she failed to show up in court to respond to a prosecutor's subpoena that asked her both to reveal the identity of
one of her confidential sources and to talk about a jailhouse interview she had conducted with a man suspected
of shooting two people?
A. Diane Sawyer
B. Claire O'Brien
C. Christiane Amanpour
D. Katie Couric
Pember - Chapter 10 #1
2. In 2011, a federal appellate court in the case of Chevron Corp. v. Berlinger, involving a documentary called
"Crude" made by Joseph Berlinger, held that Berlinger could not assert a journalistic privilege because
A. he lacked journalistic independence.
B. his work was a documentary film, not a televised news story.
C. he was not a credentialed journalist.
D. did not work for a news organization.
Pember - Chapter 10 #2
3. The Privacy Protection Act of 1980 came as a legislative response to which one of the following U.S.
Supreme Court cases?
A. Cohen v. Cowles Media Co.
B. ReportersCommittee v. AT&T
C. Branzburg v. Hayes
D. Zurcher v. Stanford Daily
Pember - Chapter 10 #3
4. Lower federal and state courts have fashioned a limited First Amendment privilege that often protects
reporters who refuse to reveal the names of news sources. Judges seem more willing to grant reporters the use
of this privilege in
A. grand jury investigations rather than in civil actions.
B. criminal actions rather than in civil actions.
C. civil actions rather than in grand jury investigations.
D. grand jury investigations rather than in criminal actions.
Pember - Chapter 10 #4
5. Courts that have addressed the issue of whether Internet service providers can be forced under subpoena in
civil lawsuits to reveal the identity of people who post anonymous messages on the Internet
A. uniformly agree there is an absolute First Amendment right to engage in anonymous online speech that
protects against such compelled disclosure/.
B. uniformly agree the First Amendment is not relevant in this issue and that Internet service providers must
therefore always reveal the identity of people who post anonymous messages on the Internet.
C. have attempted to create tests that balance First Amendment interests against the needs of plaintiffs for the
names of a people who posts anonymous messages on the Internet.
D. have held that the Fourth Amendment must be balanced against the First Amendment in such civil lawsuits.
Pember - Chapter 10 #5
6. In Zurcherv. Stanford Daily, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that newsroom searches
A. by government agents were a direct interference with freedoms protected by the First Amendment and are
impermissible.
B. by government agents are not a First Amendment issue, but are governed by the Fourth Amendment and are
clearly permissible.
C. by government agents are not a First Amendment issue, but are governed by the Fourth Amendment and are
clearly impermissible.
D. are limited, but not totally banned, by the First Amendment.
Pember - Chapter 10 #6
7. In determining whether a First Amendment-based privilege protects journalists from revealing confidential
information and/or confidential sources in criminal trials in which the defendant is seeking the information,
courts must balance the First Amendment against
A. the Fourth Amendment.
B. the Sixth Amendment.
C. both the Fourth Amendment and the Sixth Amendment.
D. neither the Fourth Amendment nor the Sixth Amendment.
Pember - Chapter 10 #7
8. The legal theory under which the plaintiff in Cohen v. Cowles Media Co. ultimately prevailed is called:
A. breach of contract
B. negligence
C. promissory estoppel
D. defamation
Pember - Chapter 10 #8
9. As of mid-to-late 2011, how many states had shield laws protecting journalists from revealing certain
information and/or confidential sources in court proceedings?
A. 10
B. 40
C. 45
D. 50
Pember - Chapter 10 #9
10. Which one of the following cases centered on the ability of journalists to refuse to testify in grand jury
proceedings?
A. Cohen v. Cowles Media Co.
B. ReportersCommittee v. AT&T
C. Branzburg v. Hayes
D. Zurcher v. Stanford Daily
11. Which one of the following cases centered on the ability of confidential sources to sue journalists who
breach promises of confidentiality?
A. Cohen v. Cowles Media Co.
B. ReportersCommittee v. AT&T
C. Branzburg v. Hayes
D. Zurcher v. Stanford Daily
13. Variations of the Dendrite and Cahill tests often are used by courts today in determining whether:
A. a theory of promissory estoppel should apply in a civil lawsuit.
B. a website must reveal the identity of an anonymous poster in a civil lawsuit.
C. the collateral bar rule will apply in a civil lawsuit
D. the collateral bar rule will apply in a criminal prosecution
14. A 2006 appellate court decision in the California case of O'Grady v. Superior Court was:
A. a victory for Web site operators seeking protection as journalists in refusing to disclose their sources of
information about Apple Computer.
B. a defeat for Web site operators seeking protection as journalists in refusing to disclose their sources of
information about Apple Computer.
C. a victory for Web site operators under the laws of promissory estoppel after they breached promises of
confidentiality to their sources of information.
D. a defeat for Web site operators under the laws of promissory estoppel after they breached promises of
confidentiality to their sources of information.
15. In light of cases such as those involving James Risen of The New York Times in 2008, the head of the
Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press, Lucy Dalglish, advises journalists not to:
A. use the Internet
B. use office telephones
C. use confidential sources
D. use tape recorders
17. The key to understanding the Supreme Court's ruling in Branzburg v. Hayes is to understand Justice Lewis
Powell's concurring opinion.
TRUE
18. As of December 2011, each state that had adopted a shield law defined the critical term "journalist" as "a
person engaged in the business of either gathering or reporting news."
FALSE
19. In 2011, Congress passed and President Obama signed into law a federal shield statute protecting journalists
who appear in federal court proceedings from having to reveal the identity of their confidential sources.
FALSE
20. One of the first things reporters should do after receiving a subpoena is to try to destroy the records sought
so they won't have to surrender the material.
FALSE
21. As described in the textbook, the most famous confidential source in modern American journalism history
was a man who died in 2008 named ________________.
W. Mark Felt
23. The _________ rule prohibits journalists from breaking a court order before challenging it in court.
collateral bar
24. Set forth the three questions that courts typically ask in a civil lawsuit in determining whether a qualified
reporter's privilege not to testify should be overcome.
1) Has the person seeking the information from the reporter-normally, the plaintiff-shown that the information
is of certain relevance in the case?; 2) Does the information being sought go to the hear to the heart of the case
such that it is critical the outcome of the case?; and 3) Can the person who wants the information demonstrate to
the court that the information is not available from sources other than the reporter?
25. Describe both the information that James Taricani wanted to keep secret and who was seeking the
information from Taricani.
Taricani was trying to keep secret the identity of a source who leaked to him a copy of a secret surveillance
videotape of an FBI information handing an envelope that allegedly contained a cash bribe to a city official. The
information was being sought by a special prosecutor.
Category # of Questions
Pember - Chapter 10 25
Another random document with
no related content on Scribd:
1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation (“the
Foundation” or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the
collection of Project Gutenberg™ electronic works. Nearly all the
individual works in the collection are in the public domain in the
United States. If an individual work is unprotected by copyright
law in the United States and you are located in the United
States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from copying,
distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative works
based on the work as long as all references to Project
Gutenberg are removed. Of course, we hope that you will
support the Project Gutenberg™ mission of promoting free
access to electronic works by freely sharing Project
Gutenberg™ works in compliance with the terms of this
agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg™ name
associated with the work. You can easily comply with the terms
of this agreement by keeping this work in the same format with
its attached full Project Gutenberg™ License when you share it
without charge with others.
1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also
govern what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most
countries are in a constant state of change. If you are outside
the United States, check the laws of your country in addition to
the terms of this agreement before downloading, copying,
displaying, performing, distributing or creating derivative works
based on this work or any other Project Gutenberg™ work. The
Foundation makes no representations concerning the copyright
status of any work in any country other than the United States.
1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form,
including any word processing or hypertext form. However, if
you provide access to or distribute copies of a Project
Gutenberg™ work in a format other than “Plain Vanilla ASCII” or
other format used in the official version posted on the official
Project Gutenberg™ website (www.gutenberg.org), you must, at
no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a copy, a
means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon
request, of the work in its original “Plain Vanilla ASCII” or other
form. Any alternate format must include the full Project
Gutenberg™ License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.
• You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from
the use of Project Gutenberg™ works calculated using the
method you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The
fee is owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg™ trademark,
but he has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to
the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty
payments must be paid within 60 days following each date on
which you prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your
periodic tax returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked
as such and sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive
Foundation at the address specified in Section 4, “Information
about donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive
Foundation.”
• You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
distribution of Project Gutenberg™ works.
1.F.
Most people start at our website which has the main PG search
facility: www.gutenberg.org.