MCQ

Q 1. Complete the given equation of photosynthesis

Carbon dioxide + A sunlight B + Oxygen

chlorophyl
A) A → Oxygen , B → Water
B) A → Water , B → Carbohydrate (Glucose)
C) A → Glucose , B → Water
D) A → Hydrogen , B → Fats

Q 2. Riya applied a thin layer of vaseline on the lower surface of the leaf. After 2-3
days she observed yellowing leaves. The correct explanation will be-

A) The stomata gets blocked.

B) The leaf has other coloured figments.
C) The chlorophyll gets used up.
D) Both (A) and (B) are true.

Q3. Identify the organism and its mode of nutrition.

A) Sapwrothephic , Euglena.
B) Holozoic, Amoeba.
C) Insectivorous, Pitcher plant.
D) Insectivorous, Cuscuta.

Assertion- Reason

Q1. A: Rhizobium and leguminous plants show symbiotic relationship.

R: Rhizobium provides water and shelter and leguminous plant provide food.

Q2. A: A white cottony growth is being observed on leather articles in humid weather.
R: The growth of fungi and bacteria on leather articles.

Case Study Questions

Q. Suresh, a 48 years old farmer observes yellowish coloured thread like structure
covering the entire crops which was very difficult to remove and leads to the complete
loss of the entire crops.

• Why do these roots penetrate into the host tissues?

• Do these roots cause harm to the root plant?
• Mention the mode of nutrition in this organism.
• Give one more example of this type of plant.
• What is this yellowish coloured thread like growing structure on the
crop?

Respiration in organisms

MCQ
Q1.

Match the correct labeling according to the diagram above.

• 1- trachea, 2- alveoli, 3- bronchi, 4- diaphragm

• 1- trachea ,2- bronchi, 3- alveoli, 4- diaphragm
• 1- trachea, 2- bronchi, 3- lungs, 4- diaphragm
• 1- trachea, 2- alveoli, 3-lungs, 4- diaphragm

Q2. Choose the correct respiratory organism.

A (Organisms) B (Respiratory Organs)

• Earthworm a) Gills
• Fish b) Skin
• Amoeba c) Diffusion
 • 1-b , 2- a, 3-c
• 1-a , 2-b, 3-c
• 1-c, 2-a, 3-b
• 1-b, 2-c, 3-a

Q3. During an experiment, some dry yeast has been added in a lukewarm water with a
teaspoon of sugar. Select the correct observation.

• Bubbles of H₂ gas formed.

• Alcoholic smell.
• Lighted candle extinguished.
• Both B and C are correct.
Assertion- Reason

Q1. A: Athletes experience muscle cramps after a sprint.

R: Accumulation of lactic acid

Q2. A: During inspiration the chest cavity expands.

R: Air pressure inside the lungs falls below the air pressure outside/
.

Case Study Question

Q. Four students A,B, C and D participated in an interschool racing competition.

Breathing rate was recorded before and after the race.

Students
Breathing rate before race
Breathing rate after race
A

D
14 beats / min

15 beats / min
16 beats / min

17 beats / min
75 breathe/ min

78 breathe / min

80 breathe / min

82 breathe / min

(Any 4)
• Comment on the heart rate of students C after the race.

• Define the term breathing rate.

• Compare the breathing rate before and after the race.
• Mention the type of respiration.
• Complete the equation for respiration.

Glucose insufficient _________ + ________

O₂