Vectors L2_Suri sir

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Recap
● Representation of vectors
Unit Vector (Importance)
1D vector
A vector which either lies on the coordinate axis,
or lies parallel to any of them is a 1D vector.

Ax = a i Dx = d (- i)

By = b j Ey = e (- j)

Cx = c k Fx = f (- k)
2D vector
A = A x i + Ay j
3D vector
A vector which either lies in space and not on any axis or plane.

A = Ax i + Ayj + Azk
Addition of vectors
● Triangle law of vector addition
● Parallelogram law of vector addition
● Polygon law of vector addition
Addition of vectors - Triangle law
When head of one of the vectors (A) is placed over tail of the other vector (B),
Then on joining the remaining tail to head a Triangle is formed.
And the final side of this triangle represents the resultant of the two vectors.
Addition of vectors (Geometric) - Triangle law
Addition of vectors (Algebraic)
Addition of vectors - Triangle law
So,
When to use Triangle law?
Addition of vector (parallelogram law)
When Tails of both the vectors (A and B) are placed together and they are
redrawn parallelly, such that they form a Parallelogram, then the Diagonal,
which also originates from the same point represents the Resultant of the two
vectors.
Addition of vector (parallelogram law)
Addition of vector (parallelogram law)
Addition of vector (parallelogram law)
Special cases -
Addition of vector (parallelogram law)
So,
When to use Parallelogram law?
Addition of vector (Polygon law)

Polygon law of vector addition states


that if a number of vectors can be
represented in magnitude and direction
by the sides of a polygon taken in the
same order, then their resultant is
represented in magnitude and direction
by the closing side of the polygon taken
in the opposite order.
Quick Quiz
Two vectors of equal magnitude have a resultant
equal to either of them in magnitude. The angle 00:30
between them is :

1 60°

2 90°

3 105°

4 120°
Quick Quiz
Two vectors of equal magnitude have a resultant
equal to either of them in magnitude. The angle 00:30
between them is :
Quick Quiz
Two vectors of equal magnitude have a resultant
equal to either of them in magnitude. The angle 00:30
between them is :

1 60°

2 90°

3 105°

4 120°
Quick Quiz
Six vectors, have the magnitudes
and directions indicated in the figure. Which of 00:30
the following statements is true?

4
Quick Quiz
Six vectors, have the magnitudes
and directions indicated in the figure. Which of
the following statements is true?

4
Please find the V-Quiz DPP
link in the description box
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