The Leader in Cyber Security Education

2024 Catalog Version 2024 2.0

Effective June 1, 2024 to December 31, 2024
THE UNIVERSITY

HOURS OF OPERATION
Monday - Friday 8am -5pm MST

Phone: Fax: Website: Mailing Address:

Toll Free: (888) 512-6153 (505) 856-8267 www.eccu.edu 101-C Sun Ave NE
Local Calls: (505) 431-0411 Albuquerque, NM 87109

Contact Us by Department

Registrar Admissions Finance Department Academic Advising Complaints & Grievances

Email: registrar@eccu.edu Email: info@eccu.edu Email: finance@eccu.edu Email: advising@eccu.edu Email: academicappeals@eccu.edu

Phone: Phone: 505-796-8214 Phone: International:

Toll Free: 888-512-6153 Toll Free: 888-512-6153 +91-9867726627
Local Calls: 505-431-0411 Local Calls: 505-431-0411 U.S : 505-431-0411

2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ACADEMIC CALENDAR 05 MASTER OF SCIENCE IN CYBER SECURITY 18 Executive Leadership in Information Assurance 32
Date and Deadlines 05 Master Of Science In Cyber Security 18 TESTING FOR EC-COUNCIL CERTIFICATIONS 33
Holidays 05 (MSCS Program Description) CAPSTONE COURSE INTERNSHIP OPTION 34
University Welcome 06 MSCS Program Outcomes 18 International Student Admission and Visa Services 38
THE UNIVERSITY 07 Master’s Degree Graduation Requirements 18 Scholarship Opportunites 38
Mission Statement 07 Master of Science in Cyber Security 19 Student Enrollment Agreement 38
Institutional Goals and Outcomes University 07 Course Requirement Academic Services 38
History 08 Cloud Security Architect 20 Student Services Portal 39
Institutional Values 08 Digital Forensics 20 Registering for Courses 39
Licensure 08 Incident Management and Business Continuity 20 Mode and Duration of Study 39
CNSS Standards 08 Executive Leadership in Information Assurance 20 Course Delivery 39
National Institute of Standards & Technology 09 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS 21 Credits 40
Accreditation 09 GRADUATE LEVEL COURSE 21 Grades 40
PROGRAMS OF STUDY 10 MASTER OF SCIENCE IN COMPUTER SCIENCE 26 Textbooks 40
Undergraduate Program 10 Master Program Description 26 ENGLISH REQUIREMENT 41
Graduate Program 10 MSC Program Outcomes 26 TECHNOLOGY REQUIREMENTS 43
Graduate Certificate Program Selections 10 MSC Curriculum 27 ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS 45
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN CYBER SECURITY 11 MSC Course Description 28 Application Procedure 45
Bachelor Program Description 11 GRADUATE CERTIFICATE PROGRAM 30 Levels of Admission 46
BSCS Program Outcomes 11 Information Security Professional 31 Admission Appeals 47
Bachelor’s Degree Graduation Requirements 11 Security Analyst 31 Program Admission Requirements 48
Bachelor’s Degree Courses 12 Enterprise Security Architect 31 Admission Requirements 48
UNDERGRADUATE LEVEL COURSES 13 Digital Forensics 32 Bachelor’s Degree Programs 48
COURSE DESCRIPTIONS Incident Management and Business Continuity 32 Master’s and Graduate Certificate Programs 48
Non-Degree Status 49

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Admission Requirements for Non-Degree Status 50 Academic Load 67 STUDENT RECORDS/RIGHT OF PRIVACY 84
Bachelor’s Degree Seeking Students 50 Attendance and Participation 67 Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) 84
Master’s Degree Seeking Students 50 Late Assignment Submission Policy 68 RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES 86
Military Students 50 Incomplete Grade Policy 69 Educational Record 86
TRANSFERRING CREDIT 51 Academic Appeals and Grievance Policy 70 Directory Information 86
Course Transfer Credits 51 Satisfactory Academic Progress 72 Non-Directory Information 86
Transferability of EC-Council University Credit 52 Academic Progress and Veteran Affairs 73 Electronic Files 86
PROGRAM COSTS AND PAYMENT 53 Educational Benefits Family Policy Compliance Office 87
Bachelor’s Program Tuition 53 Requirements for Students on Academic Probation 73 Non-Discrimination Policy 88
Master’s and Graduate Certificate Programs Fees 54 Satisfactory Academic Progress Review 74 Title IX and Policy Against Sexual Misconduct 88
Application Fees 55 Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) 75 Accommodations Policy 89
Additional Fees 55 ECCU Course Policies on Academic Integrity 76 Evaluative Documentation 90
Tuition 55 Original content 77 Documentation Must 90
Payment of Tuition and Fees 56 Violations 77 Student Rights 91
Course Lock Policy 56 Appeal 77 Anti-Harassment 91
FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE 57 GRADING SYSTEM 78 Non-Discrimination 91
Corporate Reimbursement 57 Grade Point Average Calculation 78 CYBER SECURITY ADVANCEMENT ALLIANCE 93
Veterans Benefits 57 GPA Calculation 78 Join the Cyber Security Advancement Alliance 93
Title IV Federal Student Financial Assistance 57 Credits 80 by EC-Council University
Monthly Payment Plans 57 RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES 81 How Can Your Organization Benefit 95
University Scholarships 58 Student Conduct 81 Build a Future Through Research and Scholarship 95
REFUND POLICY 60 Student Responsibilities 82 OUR PARTNERS 96
Cancellation of Enrollment Agreement 60 Faculty Responsibilities 82 EC-COUNCIL UNIVERSITY 97
Refund Policy 61 Termination of the Student Enrollment Agreement 82 BOARD OF DIRECTORS
ACADEMIC POLICIES AND GUIDELINES 63 General 83 EC-COUNCIL UNIVERSITY 98
Course Drop Policy 63 Third Parties 83 ADVISORY COUNCIL
Course Withdrawal Policy 63 Rights Reserved 83 EC-COUNCIL UNIVERSITY STAFF 99
EC-COUNCIL UNIVERSITY FACULTY 100

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ACADEMIC CALENDAR

DATES AND DEADLINES

Term Term Start Date Term End Date Registration Begins Registration Ends Payment Deadline Last Day To Withdraw

Term 1 January 8, 2024 March 17, 2024 November 6, 2023 January 8, 2024 January 8, 2024 February 14, 2024
Term 2 April 1, 2024 June 9, 2024 February 5, 2024 April 1, 2024 April 1, 2024 May 17, 2024
Term 3 July 1, 2024 September 8, 2024 May 6, 2024 July 1, 2024 July 1, 2024 August 14, 2024
Term 4 September 30, 2024 December 8, 2024 August 5, 2024 September 30, 2024 September 30, 2024 November 15, 2024

*Please see Addendum section of the catalog for changes.

2024 HOLIDAYS

Holiday 2024 Holiday 2024

New Year’s Day January 1 Labor Day September 2

Martin Luther King January 15 Columbus Day October 14
President’s Day February 19 Veteran's Day November 11
Memorial Day May 27 Observed Thanksgiving Holiday November 28-29
Juneteenth June 19 Christmas Holidays December 25
Independence Day July 4

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;ˆ;Ѵor;7=uol-Ѵ;-umbm]lo7;Ѵ0-v;7omѴoolĽv$-Šomol‹o=$_bmhbm]ķ|_;ruo]u-lŝv;7†1-|bom-Ѵo†|1ol;vb7;m|b=‹‰_-|v|†7;m|vv_o†Ѵ7Ѵ;-umķ†m7;uv|-m7ķ-m70;
-0Ѵ;|o7o-v-u;v†Ѵ|o=|_;buv|†7b;v‰b|_ &ĺ$_;v;ruo]u-lo†|1ol;v-u;Ĺ

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ª ˆ-Ѵ†-|;1‹0;uv;1†ub|‹l;1_-mbvlv|o_;Ѵr;mv†u;|_;ruo|;1|bomo=bm=oul-|bom|;1_moѴo]‹-vv;|vĺ
ª uoˆb7;ubvh-vv;vvl;m|ķroѴb1‹†r7-|;v-m7v;1†ub|‹=ou;v|-0Ѵbv_;7;m|;urubv;v‹v|;lvĺ
ª ;lomv|u-|;=†m7-l;m|-Ѵhmo‰Ѵ;7];o=or;u-|bm]v‹v|;lvķ1Ѵo†71olr†|bm]ķ)bm7o‰v-m7bm†Šv‹v|;lvķ-m7ķlo0bѴ;-m7‰;0-rrѴb1-|bomv;1†ub|‹|ooѴvĺ
ª ;lomv|u-|;;|_b1-Ѵ-rruo-1_;v-m7vo1b-Ѵu;vromvb0bѴb|‹u;Ѵ-|;7|o1‹0;u-m77-|-v;1†ub|‹ĺ
ª Š-lbm;=ou;mvb1bmˆ;v|b]-|bom|;1_mbt†;v-m7|ooѴv-m7ru;r-u;-rruorub-|;voѴ†|bomvĺ

-1_;ѴouĽv ;]u;;u-7†-|bom!;t†bu;l;m|v
-1_1-m7b7-|;=ou]u-7†-|boml†v|l;;||_;=oѴѴo‰bm]7;]u;;u;t†bu;l;m|vĹ

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ª olrѴ;|bomo=ƐƑƏƳ|o|-Ѵv;l;v|;u1u;7b|_o†uvbm1Ѵ†7bm]-ѴѴ|u-mv=;u1u;7b|-‰-u7;7
ª "bm1;|_bvbv-1olrѴ;|;u0-1_;Ѵouruo]u-lķv|†7;m|v‰bѴѴ_-ˆ;=†Ѵ=bѴѴ;7|_;;m|u-m1;u;t†bu;l;m|o=|u-mv=;uubm]bm-|Ѵ;-v|ѵƏv;l;v|;u1u;7b|v‰_b1_‰bѴѴ0;
-77;7|o|_;ѵƏv;l;v|;u1u;7b|v;-um;7bm|_bv0-1_;Ѵou1olrѴ;|;uruo]u-l‰_b1_‰bѴѴ;t†-Ѵ|_;u;t†bu;7ƐƑƏ|o|-Ѵv;l;v|;u1u;7b|vu;t†bu;7=ou]u-7†-|bomĺ
ª "-|bv=-1|ou‹1olrѴ;|bomŐ-]u-7;o=Ŋou_b]_;uőo=|_;v†ll-|bˆ;1-rv|om;1o†uv;
ª ѴѴ7;]u;;u;t†bu;l;m|vl†v|0;1olrѴ;|;7‰b|_bmom;-m7-_-Ѵ=|bl;v|_;ruo]u-lѴ;m]|_-vl;-v†u;70‹l-bm|-bmbm]-1†l†Ѵ-|bˆ;1o†uv;1olrѴ;|bomu-|;o=ѵƕѷo=
1o†uv;‰ouh=uol|_;=buv||;ulķ|_;v|†7;m|;muoѴѴvbm|_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹-m70;]bmv|_;ruo]u-l|o]u-7†-|bomĺ

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BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN CYBER SECURITY
Bachelor’s degree courses
Core Courses: 30 Credits

CIS 300 – Fundamentals of Information Systems Security 3 Credits

CIS 301 – Legal issues in Information Security 3 Credits
CIS 302 – *Managing Risk in Information Systems 3 Credits
CIS 303 – Security Policies and Implementation Issues 3 Credits
CIS 304 – *Auditing IT Infrastructures for Compliance (CSA) 3 Credits
CIS 308 – Access Control, Authentication, and Public Key Infrastructure 3 Credits
CIS 403 – *Network Security, Firewalls, and VPNs (CND) 3 Credits
CIS 404 – *Hacker Techniques, Tools, and Incident Handling (CEH) 3 Credits
CIS 406 – *System Forensics, Investigation, and Response (CHFI) 3 Credits
CIS 410 – Capstone 3 Credits

Technical Electives: 15 Credits

Select 5 of the following courses:
CIS 401 – Security Strategies in Windows Platforms and Applications 3 Credits
CIS 402 – Security Strategies in Linux Platforms and Applications 3 Credits
CIS 405 – Internet Security: How to Defend Against Attackers on the Web 3 Credits
CIS 407 – Cyber Warfare 3 Credits
CIS 408 – Wireless and Mobile Device Security 3 Credits
CIS 409 – Fundamentals of Python 3 Credits

General Electives: 15 Credits

COM 340 – Communications and Technical Writing (required) 3 Credits
Select 4 of the following courses:
BIS 430 – Ethics for the Business Professional 3 Credits
MGT 450 – Introduction to Project Management 3 Credits
MTH 350 – Introduction to Statistics 3 Credits
PSY 360 – Introduction to Social Psychology 3 Credits

*Certification exam available to take upon successful completion of the course

Total semester credit hours required for the BSCS Program 60 Credits

12
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MGT 450 – Introduction to Project Management (3 Credits)
Gaining a strong understanding of IT project management as you learn to apply
today’s most effective project management tools and techniques are skill sets
covered in this class. The course emphasizes the latest developments and skills
to help you prepare for the Project Management Professional (PMP) or Certified
Associate in Project Management (CAPM) exams. While the PMBOK® Guide is
discussed, the course goes well beyond the guide to provide a meaningful
context for project management.
PSY 360 – Introduction to Social Psychology (3 Credits)
Why do individuals behave in a particular manner? How do relationships, people,
and society influence such behaviors? The purpose of this course is to introduce
you to the field of social psychology, but more specifically, to help you
understand how others influence our behaviors. This course will provide a
general overview of human behavior in a social matrix. The course will explore
topics and concepts such as social psychology research, the self, prejudice, and
discrimination, attraction, relationships, aggression, socialization, and
conformity.

MTH 350 – Introduction to Statistics (3 Credits)

Introductory Statistics will familiarize students with a broad base of concepts in
probability and statistical methods. Students will learn how to collect, analyze
and interpret numerical data and descriptive statistics, create basic probability
models, and use statistical inference. This course stresses a wide variety of
relevant applications, and students will understand how to interpret and
critically analyze research data and apply statistical reasoning and
interpretation.

*Certification exam available to take upon successful completion of the course

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Ŗ;u|b=b1-|bom;Š-l-ˆ-bѴ-0Ѵ;|o|-h;†romv†11;vv=†Ѵ1olrѴ;|bomo=|_;1o†uv; ƐƖ
 MASTER OF SCIENCE IN CYBER SECURITY
Specializ-ঞon B: Cloud Security Architect – Choose 3 Credits
ECCU 510 – Secure Programming 3
ECCU 520 – Advanced Network Defense 3
ECCU 524 – Designing and Implemenঞmg Cloud Security 3
ECCU 525 – Securing Cloud Plaorms 3
» IT analyst » Security Architect » Systems Developer » Systems Security Analyst
Jo0v » Systems Requirements Planner » Chief m=oul-ঞomSecurity L1;u
» Systems analyst » Technical Support Specialist
» Computer Network » System $;vঞm] and Evaluaঞon Specialist » Network Operaঞons Specialist » m=oul-ঞomSecurity L1;u
Architect » Informaঞon Systems Security Developer » System Administrator » Chief Security L1;u
» Enterprise Architect » m=oul-ঞomAssurance Security L1;u

Specializ-ঞon C: Digital ou;mvb1s Credits

ECCU 502 – *Invesঞ]aঞng Network Intrusions and Computer Forensics (CHFI) 3
ECCU 517 – Cyber Law 3
ECCU 521 – Advanced Mobile Forensics and Security 3
» Forensic Analyst » Cyber Defense Forensics Analyst » Chief Informaঞon Security OLcer » Chief Security L1;u
o0v » IncidentResponder » Informaঞon Security OLcer » Informaঞon Assurance Security OLcer
» Cyber Crime Invesঞgator

Specializ-ঞon D: Incident Management and Business Comঞm†b|‹ Credits

ECCU 512 – Beyond Business omঞm†b|‹ĹManaging Organizaঞonal Change 3
ECCU 513 – *Disaster Recovery (EDRP) 3
ECCU 522 – *Incident Handling and Response (ECIH) 3
» Director/Manager – Business » Incident Responder » Chief Informaঞon Security L1;u
» Director/Manager – Business Conঞnuity
o0v Conঞnuity » Disaster Recovery Program » Informaঞon Security L1;u
» Informaঞon Assurance (IA) Program Manager
» Cyber Defense Incident Responder Manager » Chief Security OLcer
» IT Project Manager
» Incident Handler » Disaster Recovery Analyst » Informaঞon Assurance Security
» Incident Manager » IT Disaster Recovery Analyst OLcer

Specializ-ঞon E: Š;1†ঞˆe Leadership in Informaঞon Assurance Credits

ECCU 511 – Global Business Leadership 3
ECCU 515 – Project Management in IT Security 3
ECCU 523 – *Execu|bˆ; Governance and Management (EISM/CCISO) 3
&romv†11;vv=†Ѵ1olrѴ;|bomo=|_bv1o†uv;ķv|†7;m|v‰bѴѴ0;ruoˆb7;7‰b|_-morrou|†mb|‹|o|-h;|_; Ŋo†m1bѴm=oul-|bom";1†ub|‹
-m-];uŐ "ő1;u|b=b1-|bom;Š-lĺ
(Note: Students who are interested in taking the CCISO exam will need to purchase a voucher from the ECCU Bookstore; in order to take the CCISO exam,student
must show at least 5 years of experience in three of the CCISO domainsĸ)

» IT Project Manager » Inform-ঞon Security OLcer » Informaঞon Assurance Security L1;u

obs
» Chief Informaঞom";curity L1;u » Chief Security L1;u

*CerঞCcaঞon exam available to take upon successful compleঞon of the course 2Ə

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$_bv 1o†uv; =o1†v;v om 1‹0;uv;1†ub|‹ 7bv-v|;u u;1oˆ;u‹ rubm1brѴ;v bm1Ѵ†7bm]
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roѴb1b;v-m7 ruo1;7†u;vķ|_; uoѴ;v -m7 u;Ѵ-|bomv_brvo= ˆ-ubo†vl;l0;uvo= -m
ou]-mbŒ-|bomķru;r-u-|bomo= - 7bv-v|;u u;1oˆ;u‹ rѴ-mķ |;v|bm] -m7 u;_;-uv-Ѵ o=
|_;rѴ-mķblrѴ;l;m|-|bomo=|_;rѴ-mķ-m7u;1oˆ;ubm]=uol-7bv-v|;uĺ77b|bom-Ѵ
;lr_-vbv bv rѴ-1;7 om b7;m|b=‹bm] ˆ†Ѵm;u-0bѴb|b;v -m7 |-hbm] -rruorub-|;
1o†m|;ul;-v†u;v|oru;ˆ;m|bm=oul-|bom=-bѴ†u;ubvhvĺ
&romv†11;vv=†Ѵ1olrѴ;|bomo=|_bv1o†uv;ķv|†7;m|vl-‹|-h;|_; Ŋo†m1bѴ
bv-v|;u!;1oˆ;u‹uo=;vvbom-ѴŐ !ő1;u|b=b1-|bom;Š-l|_uo†]_ Ŋo†m1bѴĺ
&ƔƐѵŋ$_;-1h;ubm7Ĺuo=bѴbm]|_;$ublbm-Ѵ
Őƒ1u;7b|vő
‹0;uvr-1; _-v bm1u;-v;7 _†l-m 1oll†mb1-|bomķ 1omm;1|bˆb|‹ķ 1u;-|bˆb|‹ķ
1-r-1b|‹ķ-m71ubl;0‹Ѵ;-rv-m70o†m7vbm|_;Ѵ-v|7;1-7;ĺ ou-ѴѴo=|_;rovb|bˆ;
-vr;1|v b| o==;uvķ b| o==;uv -v l-m‹ m;]-|bˆ;-vr;1|v -v ‰;ѴѴĺ$_ov; m;]-|bˆ;
-vr;1|v -u; ;ŠrѴou;7 -m7 7;ˆ;Ѵor;7 0‹ ;ˆ;u‹om; =uol |_; _b]_ v1_ooѴ
1_-ѴѴ;m]; _-1h;u |o bm|;um-|bom-Ѵ |;uuoubv|vĺ $_; $ 1ublbm-Ѵ |_u;-|;mv
0†vbm;vv;vķ ]oˆ;uml;m|-Ѵ -];m1b;vķ lbѴb|-ub;vķ -m7 ou]-mbŒ-|bomv o= ;ˆ;u‹
hbm7ĺ$_bv 1o†uv; ‰bѴѴ v†uˆ;‹|_;=†ѴѴvr;1|u†lo=rv‹1_oѴo]b1-Ѵ-||ub0†|;v|_-|
1omv|b|†|;|_;ruo=bѴ;o=|_;$1ublbm-Ѵĺ

&ƔƐƓŋ;-7;uv_br-m7-m-];l;m|bmu]-mbŒ-|bomv
Őƒ1u;7b|vő
$_bv 1o†uv; ;m1olr-vv;v -m ;Š|;mvbˆ; u;v;-u1_ ruof;1| -0o†| 1uovvŊ
1†Ѵ|†u-Ѵ 7b==;u;m1;v bm Ѵ;-7;uv_br 1om7†1|;7 0‹ - ]uo†r o= u;v;-u1_;uv bm ѵƑ
1o†m|ub;vĺ | Ѵ-‹v - =o†m7-|bom =ou †m7;uv|-m7bm] |_; ruo1;vv o=
Ѵ;-7;uv_brĺ $_; v|†7‹ 7;v1ub0;v |_; uoѴ;vķ =†m1|bomvķ -m7 blr-1| o=
]Ѵo0-Ѵ Ѵ;-7;uv_br 1om1;r|vĺ †l;uo†v |;-l ;Š;u1bv;v=-1bѴb|-|;|_; vr;;7 -|
‰_b1_Ѵ;-7;uv_brl†v|-7-r||o0; 1†uu;m|ĺ!;v;-u1_-m7 ˆb;‰vbm|o _o‰ lov|
1†Ѵ|†u;vu;vrom7 |o |_bv -u;- o=l-m-];l;m|-u;ruoˆb7;7-v‰;ѴѴ-v1olr-u;7
-m77bv1†vv;7ĺ
&ƔƐƕŋ†7b|bm]$m=u-v|u†1|†u;v=ouolrѴb-m1;
Őƒ1u;7b|vő
$_bv 1o†uv; =o1†v;v om |_; Ѵ;]-Ѵ bvv†;v 7ubˆ;m 0‹ omŊѴbm;
1‹0;uv;1†ub|‹ 1ublbm-Ѵ1om7†1| ;Ѵ;1|uomb1;ˆb7;m1;o= - 1ubl;ķ -m7 |_; Ѵ;]-Ѵ
u-lb=b1-|bomvo= m;]Ѵ;1|bm]|u-7;l-uhvķ1or‹ub]_|vķr-|;m|vķ -m7 7b]b|-Ѵub]_|vĺ
$orb1vbm1Ѵ†7;|_;=oѴѴo‰bm]ĹѴ-‰vķu;]†Ѵ-|bomvķbm|;um-|bom-Ѵv|-m7-u7vķrubˆ-1‹
Ѵ-‰v ]oˆ;umbm]Ѵ-‰ ;m=ou1;l;m| bmˆ;v|b]-|bomvbm 1‹0;uvr-1; blrѴb1-|bomvo=
1‹0;u1ubl;v †rom |_; |u-7b|bom-Ѵmo|bomv o= voˆ;u;b]m|‹ -m7 1†uu;m| ;ˆ;m|v
|_-|-==;1|1‹0;uѴ-‰vĺ

&ƔƐƔŋuof;1|-m-];l;m|bm$";1†ub|‹Őƒ1u;7b|vő
$_bv 1o†uv; Ѵoohv -| ruof;1| l-m-];l;m| =uol - 1‹0;uv;1†ub|‹ rѴ-mmbm]
r;uvr;1|bˆ;Ŋvr;1b=b1-ѴѴ‹$uof;1|-m-];l;m|ĺ"|†7;m|v‰bѴѴѴ;-um_o‰|o†v;
|_; $ =u-l;‰ouh |o 7;ˆ;Ѵor -m ;==;1|bˆ; $ v;1†ub|‹ ruof;1| rѴ-mĺ $_bv
ruo1;vv ‰bѴѴ _;Ѵr u;bm=ou1; $ ruof;1| l-m-];l;m| vhbѴѴv ‰_bѴ; ruoˆb7bm] |_;
v|†7;m|‰b|_-uo-7l-r=oublrѴ;l;m|bm]$v;1†ub|‹bm-mou]-mbŒ-|bomĺ

Ŗ;u|b=b1-|bom;Š-l-ˆ-bѴ-0Ѵ;|o|-h;†romv†11;vv=†Ѵ1olrѴ;|bomo=|_;1o†uv;

Ŗ;u|b=b1-|bom;Š-l-ˆ-bѴ-0Ѵ;|o|-h;†romv†11;vv=†Ѵ1olrѴ;|bomo=|_;1o†uv; Ƒƒ
The Capstone is the v†ll-ঞˆ; ;Šr;ub;m1; designed to allow students
to demonstrate all program outcomes and draw on the knowledge and
skills learned throughout the ;mঞu; program. Students can enroll in the
Capstone -[;u successful 1olrѴ;ঞom of all core degree requirements but
must be within vbŠ semester credit hours of ]u-7†-ঞomĺ Students must
demonstrate -‚-bml;m| of a 3.0 1†l†Ѵ-ঞˆ; grade point average and have
the Registrar approval to register in this class.
This course focuses on the fundamental areas of =ouঞ=‹bm] your defenses
by discovering methods of developing a secure baseline and how to harden
your enterprise architecture from the most advanced -‚-1hvĺ | provides
v;]l;m|-ঞom and bvoѴ-ঞom to reduce the ;@;1ঞˆ;m;vv of advanced persistent
threats.
-m-]bm]!bvhbmm=oul-ঞom"‹v|;lv
This course focuses on the intricacies of manual -1t†bvbঞom Őr_‹vb1-Ѵ vs. Ѵo]b1-Ѵő
and advanced analysis using reverse engineering to understand how
popular Mobile OSs are hardened to defend against frequent -‚-1hv and
;ŠrѴob|vĺ Topics include mobile forensic challenges and process, mobile
hardware design and architectures, OS architecture, boot process, and CѴ;
systems, threats and security, evidence -1t†bvbঞom and analysis, -rrѴb1-ঞom
reverse engineering, -m7lo0bѴ;=ou;mvb1vu;rouঞm]-m7;Šr;u||;vঞlom‹ . at least 5 years of experience in three of the CCISO domains.
*CerঞCcaঞon eŠam available to take upon successful compleঞon of the course
This course addresses various underlying principles and techniques for
7;|;1ঞm]and responding to current and emerging computer security threats.
77bঞom-Ѵemphasis is placed on computer forensics and its role in handling and
responding to incidents. Through this course, students will be ruoC1b;m| in
handling and responding to various security incidents such as network
security incidents, malicious code incidents, insider -‚-1h threats,
incident response teams, incident management training methods, and
incident recovery techniques in detail.
Upon successful 1olrѴ;ঞom of this course, students may take the EC-
o†m1bѴ;uঞC;7m1b7;m|-m7Ѵ;uŐ ő1;uঞC1-ঞom;Š-lĺ
This course is designed to bring together all the components required for
a C-Level rovbঞom by combining Governance, Security Risk Management,
Controls, and Audit Management, Security Program Management and
r;u-ঞomvķm=oul-ঞom Security Core Concepts, Strategic Planning,
Finance, and Vendor -m-];l;m|ķ|oѴ;-7-_b]_Ѵ‹v†11;vv=†Ѵ"ruo]u-lĺ
&romv†11;vv=†Ѵ1olrѴ;|bomo=|_bv1o†uv;ķv|†7;m|v‰bѴѴ0;ruoˆb7;7‰b|_-m
orrou|†mb|‹ |o |-h; |_; Ŋo†m1bѴ m=oul-|bom ";1†ub|‹ -m-];u Ő "ő
1;u|bC1-|bom;Š-lĺ
*Students who are interested in taking the CCISO exam will need to purchase a
voucher from the ECCU Bookstore. To take the CCISO exam, students must show
2Ɠ
 &ƔƑƓŋ ;vb]mbm]-m7lrѴ;l;m|bm]Ѵo†7";1†ub|‹ $ƔƏƑŋ†vbm;vv vv;m|b-ѴvŐƒ1u;7b|vő
Őƒ1u;7b|vő $_bv 1o†uv; ‰bѴѴ Ѵ-‹ - 0uo-7 =o†m7-|bom o= †m7;uv|-m7bm] |_; ruo1;vv;v
o= 0†vbm;vv rubm1brѴ;vķ 0o|_ ]Ѵo0-ѴѴ‹ -m7 =ou - ˆ-ub;7 ror†Ѵ-|bom o=
$_bv 1o†uv; =o1†v;v om -m7 ruoˆb7;v 1olru;_;mvbˆ; hmo‰Ѵ;7]; o=1Ѵo†7
v|†7;m|vķ ‰_b1_ 1olrubv; |_ov; ‰_o ‰ouh bm bm7†v|ub;v o= -ѴѴ hbm7vķ
v;uˆb1;vķ |_;bu 1_-u-1|;ubv|b1vķ0;m;=b|vķ-rrѴb1-|bomvķ-m7v;uˆb1;lo7;Ѵvĺ|
bm1Ѵ†7bm] |_; m=oul-|bom$;1_moѴo]‹-m7 ‹0;uv;1†ub|‹=b;Ѵ7vĺ | 1oˆ;uv |_;
1oˆ;uvrѴ-mmbm]ķ7;vb]mbm]ķ-m7blrѴ;l;m|bm]1Ѵo†7v;1†ub|‹1om|uoѴvĺ|7;Ѵˆ;v
Ѵ-|;v|1_-m];vbmm=oul-|bom $;1_moѴo]‹ =ou †vbm;vvķ -Ѵvo bm1Ѵ†7bm]
bm|oˆ-ubo†v1Ѵo†7 v|-m7-u7vķ1o†m|;ul;-v†u;vķ-m7 0;v|ru-1|b1;v|o v;1†u;
1olr†|;uŊ-b7;7 l-m†=-1|†ubm] Őķ -rrѴb1-|bom vo=|‰-u;ķ -m7 u;1;m|
bm=oul-|bombm|_;1Ѵo†7ĺ
;|_b1-Ѵ bvv†;v -ubvbm] =uol $ĺ !;-ѴŊѴb=; 0†vbm;vv ;Š-lrѴ;v -u; -77;7
$_; ruo]u-l-Ѵvo;lr_-vbŒ;v|_; 0†vbm;vv-vr;1|vo= 1Ѵo†7v;1†ub|‹ķ v†1_-v
|_uo†]_o†| |_; 1o†uv; |_-|u;bm=ou1;v|_;0†vbm;vvrubm1brѴ;vĺ
1Ѵo†7†r|bl;ķ†r|bl;]†-u-m|;;ķ-ˆ-bѴ-0bѴb|‹ķ=-†Ѵ||oѴ;u-m1;ķ=-bѴoˆ;uroѴb1‹ķ-m7
_o‰1Ѵo†7v;1†ub|‹v|u;m]|_;mv|_;0†vbm;vv1-v;=ou1Ѵo†7-7or|bomĺ

&romv†11;vv=†Ѵ1olrѴ;|bomo=|_;1o†uv;ķv|†7;m|vl-‹|-h;|_;;u|b=b;7Ѵo†7
";1†ub|‹ m]bm;;uŐ" ő;Š-l|_uo†]_ Ŋo†m1bѴĺ

&ƔƑƔŋ";1†ubm]Ѵo†7Ѵ-|=oulvŐƒ1u;7b|vő
$_; voѴ; r†urov; o= |_bv 1o†uv; bv |o u;7†1; or;u-|bm]1ov|v -m7bm1u;-v;
;==b1b;m1‹0‹ ];||bm]ub7o=omŊru;lbv;v;uˆ;uvĸ_o‰;ˆ;uķroou1Ѵo†7v;1†ub|‹
ru-1|b1;v7;=;-|v|_bvr†urov;-v ‹o†u;mˆbuoml;m|lb]_|0; or;m|o -||-1hv
Ѵbh;u-mvol‰-u;ķ7;mb-Ѵo=v;uˆb1;ķ7-|-0u;-1_ķ-m7o|_;u-1|bˆb|b;v|_-|lb]_|
1-†v; buu;ˆ;uvb0Ѵ;7-l-];|o ‹o†u 1olr-m‹u;ˆ;m†;-m7u;r†|-|bomou ;ˆ;m
1olrѴ;|;Ѵ‹v_†|7o‰m|_;0†vbm;vvĺ
$_bv 1o†uv; ‰bѴѴ ]†b7; ‹o† om _o‰ |o 0;v| l-m-]; |_; ubvh bm ‹o†u 1Ѵo†7
;mˆbuoml;m| ‰b|_ ]oo7 oˆ;u-ѴѴ v;1†ub|‹ ru-1|b1;v u-m]bm] =uol †v;u
-11o†m|vķ 7-|-ķ -m7 m;|‰ouhĺ ); ‰bѴѴ -Ѵvo =o1†v om |_; Ѵ-u];v| 1Ѵo†7
1olr†|bm]ruoˆb7;uvĺ

Ŗ;u|b=b1-|bom;Š-l-ˆ-bѴ-0Ѵ;|o|-h;†romv†11;vv=†Ѵ1olrѴ;|bomo=|_;1o†uv; ƑƔ
"$ ! "  &$ !" 
-v|;uuo]u-l ;v1ubr|bom
$_;-v|;uo="1b;m1;bmolr†|;u"1b;m1;Ő"ő ;]u;;uo]u-lru;r-u;v]u-7†-|;v|o0;v|uom]Ѵ;-7;uv-m7bm7†v|u‹;Šr;u|vbm1olr†|;uv1b;m1;Ŋu;Ѵ-|;7=b;Ѵ7vĺ
$_bvruo]u-lruoˆb7;vv|†7;m|v‰b|__-m7vŊom;Šr;ub;m1;ķ-ѴѴo‰bm]|_;l|o]-bm-m7-rrѴ‹hmo‰Ѵ;7];bm-‰b7;ˆ-ub;|‹o=1olr†|bm]|orb1v-m7|oru;r-u;=ou-u-m];
o=|;1_moѴo]‹Ѵ;-7;uv_bruoѴ;vĺ$_;ruo]u-lĽv1olru;_;mvbˆ;1†uub1†Ѵ†l-m7l†Ѵ|b7bv1brѴbm-u‹-rruo-1_;mv†u;|_-|v|†7;m|vl-v|;u1olr†|bm]|_;ou‹-m7
|;1_moѴo]‹ĺu-7†-|;v-u;ru;r-u;7|oѴ;ˆ;u-];|_;hmo‰Ѵ;7];]-bm;7=uol|_bvruo]u-l|oѴ;-7|_;bmmoˆ-|bˆ;bm|;]u-|bomo=1olr†|;u|;1_moѴo]b;vbm|o|_;bu
ou]-mbŒ-|bomvĺ

"uo]u-l†|1ol;v
$_;"ruo]u-lru;r-u;vv|†7;m|v|oѴ;-7|_;bmmoˆ-|bˆ;bm|;]u-|bomo=1olr†|;u|;1_moѴo]b;vbm|o|_;buou]-mbŒ-|bomvĺ"|†7;m|v7;ˆ;Ѵorh;‹vhbѴѴv|_-|;lrѴo‹;uv
ˆ-Ѵ†;bm1Ѵ†7bm]Ĺ

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v ;|;ulbm;-Ѵ]oub|_lv-m77-|-v|u†1|†u;v|_-|0;v|or|blbŒ;vo=|‰-u;voѴ†|bomvĺ
v "oѴˆ;1olrѴ;Š1olr†|;uruo0Ѵ;lv|_uo†]_rubm1brѴ;vo=1olr†|;uv1b;m1;ĺ
v ;ˆ;Ѵorvo=|‰-u;|_-|bm1ourou-|;vt†-Ѵb|‹-m7v;1†ub|‹rubm1brѴ;v|_-|-Ѵb]m‰b|_bm7†v|u‹v|-m7-u7vĺ
v ŠrѴou;0Ѵo1h1_-bmvķ-u|b=b1b-Ѵbm|;ѴѴb];m1;ķ-m7|_;1u;-|bomo=uo0o|b1v‹v|;lv‰b|_bm1u;-v;71-r-0bѴb|b;v-m7v;1†ub|‹ĺ
v Š-lbm;;|_b1-ѴķѴ;]-Ѵķ-m7v;1†ub|‹ubvhvbm1olr†|;uŊ0-v;7v‹v|;lvĺ

7lbvvbom!;t†bu;l;m|vĹ
rrѴb1-m|v-u;;Ѵb]b0Ѵ;|o;muoѴѴbm|o|_;-v|;uo="1b;m1;bmolr†|;u"1b;m1;7;]u;;ruo]u-lb=|_;‹_-ˆ;;-um;70-1_;Ѵouŝvoul-v|;uŝv7;]u;;bm1olr†|;uv1b;m1;ķ
1olr†|;u;m]bm;;ubm]ou-1Ѵov;Ѵ‹u;Ѵ-|;7-u;-=uol-rruorub-|;Ѵ‹-11u;7b|;7bmv|b|†|bom|_-|bvѴbv|;7bm|_;m|;um-|bom-Ѵ-m70ooho=&mbˆ;uvb|b;vķ-11u;7b|;70‹-m
-];m1‹u;1o]mbŒ;70‹|_;&"";1u;|-u‹o= 7†1-|bomķ-m7ņou|_;o†m1bѴ=oub]_;u 7†1-|bom11u;7b|-|bomŐ őĺ

=-rrѴb1-m|v_-ˆ;mo|;-um;7-0-1_;ѴouĽvoul-v|;uĽv7;]u;;bm1olr†|;uv1b;m1;ķ1olr†|;u;m]bm;;ubm]ou-1Ѵov;Ѵ‹u;Ѵ-|;7-u;-ķ|_;‹l†v|_-ˆ;|-h;m|_;=oѴѴo‰bm]
†m7;u]u-7†-|;1o†uv;vou;t†bˆ-Ѵ;m|=uol-rruorub-|;Ѵ‹-11u;7b|;7bmv|b|†|bom|_-|bvѴbv|;7bm|_;m|;um-|bom-Ѵ-m70ooho=&mbˆ;uvb|b;vķ-11u;7b|;70‹-m-];m1‹
u;1o]mbŒ;70‹|_;&"";1u;|-u‹o= 7†1-|bomķ-m7ņou|_;o†m1bѴ=oub]_;u 7†1-|bom11u;7b|-|bomŐ őĹ

v uo]u-llbm]-m]†-];vŊƳƳķ-ˆ-ķş‹|_om
v -|-"|u†1|†u;v-m7Ѵ]oub|_lv
v r;u-|bm]"‹v|;lv

"|†7;m|v‰b|_o†||_;v;1u;7;m|b-Ѵv‰bѴѴ0;u;t†bu;7|o;muoѴѴbm|o-m7v†11;vv=†ѴѴ‹r-vv|_;=oѴѴo‰bm] Ŋo†m1bѴ&mbˆ;uvb|‹1o†uv;v0;=ou;-7lbvvbombm|o|_;-v|;u
o=olr†|;u"1b;m1;ruo]u-lĹ

v "ƓƏƐŋ";1†ub|‹"|u-|;]b;vbm)bm7o‰vѴ-|=oulv-m7rrѴb1-|bomv
v "ƓƏƖŋ †m7-l;m|-Ѵvo=‹|_om
v "ƓƏƑŋ";1†ub|‹"|u-|;]b;vbmbm†ŠѴ-|=oulv-m7rrѴb1-|bomv

Ƒѵ
"$ ! "  &$ !" 
-v|;uo="1b;m1;bmolr†|;u"1b;m1;o†uv;!;t†bu;l;m|v
ou;!;t†bu;l;m|vŐƑƕu;7b|vő

ou;!;v;-u1_-m7)ub|bm]"hbѴѴvo†uv;
&ƔƏƔŊm|uo7†1|bom|o!;v;-u1_-m7)ub|bm] ƒu;7b|v

ou;olr†|;u"1b;m1;o†uv;v
"ƔƐƏŊr;u-|bm]"‹v|;lv ƒu;7b|v
"ƔƐƐŊ ;vb]mo=Ѵ]oub|_lv ƒu;7b|v
ƒu;7b|v
"ƔƐƑŊ -|-"‹v|;lv
ƒu;7b|v
"ƔƐƒŊѴo1h1_-bm ƒu;7b|v
"ƔƐƓŊ!o0o|b1v ƒu;7b|v
"ƔƐƔŊu|b=b1b-Ѵm|;ѴѴb];m1;

ou;‹0;u";1†ub|‹o†uv;v
&ƔƏƏŊŖ-m-]bm]";1†u;;|‰ouh"‹v|;lvŐ ő ƒu;7b|v
&ƔƏƐŊŖ |_b1-Ѵ-1hbm]-m7o†m|;ul;-v†u;vŐ ő ƒu;7b|v
&ƔƏƕŊbm†Š;|‰ouhbm]-m7";1†ub|‹ ƒu;7b|v
ƒu;7b|v
&ƔƐƏŊ";1†u;uo]u-llbm]

bm-Ѵ!;t†bu;l;m|
&ƔƐƖŊ-rv|om; ƒu;7b|v

u-7†-|;!;t†bu;l;m|v
Ŋo†m1bѴ&mbˆ;uvb|‹‰bѴѴ-‰-u7|_;-v|;uo="1b;m1;bmolr†|;u"1b;m1;‰b|_‹0;uv;1†ub|‹vr;1b-ѴbŒ-|bom†romv†11;vv=†Ѵ1olrѴ;|bomo=-ѴѴ7;]u;;u;t†bu;l;m|vĺ
m-77b|bom|o|_;vr;1bC17;]u;;u;t†bu;l;m|vķ;-1_1-m7b7-|;=ou]u-7†-|boml†v|l;;||_;=oѴѴo‰bm]u;t†bu;l;m|vĹ

v olrѴ;|bomo=|_bu|‹ŊvbŠŐƒѵő1u;7b|vo=ƔƏƏѴ;ˆ;Ѵ1o†uv;vbm‰_b1_|_;1-m7b7-|;;-um;7-1†l†Ѵ-|bˆ;o=ƒĺƏou0;||;uĺ
v "-|bv=-1|ou‹1olrѴ;|bomo=|_;v†ll-|bˆ;1-rv|om;1o†uv;ĺ
v olrѴ;|bomo=-ѴѴ7;]u;;u;t†bu;l;m|v‰b|_bmom;-m7-_-Ѵ=|bl;v|_;ruo]u-lѴ;m]|_ou-1†l†Ѵ-|bˆ;1o†uv;1olrѴ;|bomu-|;o=ѵƕѷ
o=1o†uv;‰ouh=uol|_;7-|;|_;v|†7;m|;muoѴѴvbm|_;†mbˆ;uvb|‹-m70;]bmv|_;ĺ"ĺbmm=ouŊl-|bom";1†ub|‹ruo]u-lĺ

*CerঞCcaঞon eŠam available to take upon successful compleঞon of the course Ƒƕ

 &ƔƏƏ-m-]bm]";1†u;;|‰ouh"‹v|;lv
$_bv1o†uv;=o1†v;vom;ˆ-Ѵ†-|bm]m;|‰ouh-m7m|;um;|1‹0;uv;1†ub|‹bvv†;vķ
7;vb]mbm]-m7blrѴ;l;m|bm]v†11;vv=†Ѵv;1†ub|‹roѴb1b;v-m7=bu;‰-ѴѴv|u-|;]b;vķ
-m7;Šrovbm]|_;v‹v|;l-m7m;|‰ouhˆ†Ѵm;u-0bѴb|b;v-m77;=;m7bm]-]-bmv|
|_;lĺ$orb1vbm1Ѵ†7;m;|‰ouhruo|o1oѴvķm;|‰ouh-||-1hvķbm|u†vbom7;|;1|bom
v‹v|;lvķr-1h;|=bѴ|;ubm]ķ-m7ruoŠ‹v;uˆ;uvķ-v|bom_ov|-m7_om;‹ro|vķ
_-u7;mbm]uo†|;uvķ_-u7;mbm]v;1†ub|‹ķ;Ŋl-bѴv;1†ub|‹ķˆbu|†-Ѵrubˆ-|;m;|‰ouhvķ
-m71u;-|bm]=-†Ѵ||oѴ;u-m1;ĺ&romv†11;vv=†Ѵ1olrѴ;|bomo=|_bv1o†uv;ķv|†7;m|v
l-‹|-h;|_;;u|b=b;7;|‰ouh ;=;m7;uŐ ő1;u|b=b1-|bom;Š-l|_uo†]_ Ŋ
o†m1bѴĺ
&ƔƏƐ |_b1-Ѵ-1hbm]-m7o†m|;ul;-v†u;v
$_bv1o†uv;=o1†v;vom_o‰r;ubl;|;u7;=;mv;v‰ouh-m7_o‰bm|u†7;uv;v1-Ѵ-|;
rubˆbѴ;];v-m7l;|_o7vo=v;1†ubm]v‹v|;lvĺ77b|bom-Ѵ|orb1vbm1Ѵ†7;bm|u†vbom
7;|;1|bomķroѴb1‹1u;-|bomķvo1b-Ѵ;m]bm;;ubm]ķ o"-||-1hvķ0†==;uoˆ;u=Ѵo‰vķ-m7
ˆbu†v1u;-|bomĺ&romv†11;vv=†Ѵ1olrѴ;|bomo=|_bv1o†uv;ķv|†7;m|vl-‹|-h;|_;
;u|b=b;7 |_b1-Ѵ-1h;uŐ ő1;u|b=b1-|bom;Š-l|_uo†]_ Ŋo†m1bѴĺ
&ƔƏƔm|uo7†1|bom|o!;v;-u1_-m7)ub|bm]
$_bv=o†m7-|bom-Ѵ1o†uv;bm|uo7†1;vv|†7;m|v|o 0-vb1 m]Ѵbv_‰ub|bm]vhbѴѴv-m7
u;v;-u1_l;|_o7vķbm1Ѵ†7bm]v|‹Ѵ;‰ub|bm]ķ1b|bm]vo†u1;vķ7;|;ulbmbm]‰_;m
- ‰;0vb|; bv 1u;7b0Ѵ;ķ ;==;1|bˆ; 1oll†mb1-|bomķ o†|Ѵbm;vķ -m7 1oѴѴ-0ou-|bomĺ
"|†7;m|v ‰bѴѴ ‰ub|;ņru;v;m| rou|bomv o= |_; -0oˆ; bm |_; 1o†uv; bm ˆ-ubo†v
=oul-|vĺ
$FSUJGJDBUJPOFYBNBWBJMBCMFUPUBLFVQPOTVDDFTTGVMDPNQMFUJPOPGUIFDPVSTF
&ƔƏƕbm†Š;|‰ouhbm]-m7";1†ub|‹
$_bv 1o†uv; ;ŠrѴou;v ˆ-ubo†v |ooѴv -m7 |;1_mbt†;v 1ollomѴ‹ †v;7 0‹ bm†Š
v‹v|;l -7lbmbv|u-|ouvĺ | bv 7;vb]m;7 =ou v|†7;m|v ‰_o _-ˆ; Ѵblb|;7 ou mo
ru;ˆbo†v;Šrov†u;|obm†vĺ lr_-vbvbvrѴ-1;7om‰ub|bm]-vblrѴ;0-v_v1ubr|ķ
†vbm]- |;Š|;7b|ouķl-m-];ruo1;vv;v‰b|_bm|_;bm†Š=bѴ;v‹v|;lĺ77b|bom-Ѵ
|orb1v bm1Ѵ†7; 7-|- v;1†ub|‹ķ†v;u v;1†ub|‹ķ-m7 =bѴ; v;1†ub|‹ĺ"|†7;m|v ‰bѴѴ 0;
u;t†bu;7 |o |-h; om |_; uoѴ; o= ruo0Ѵ;l voѴˆ;uv -m7 -rrѴ‹ |_; 1om1;r|v
ru;v;m|;7|ovb|†-|bomv|_-|lb]_|o11†ubm-‰ouh;mˆbuoml;m|ĺ
&ƔƐƏŋ";1†u;uo]u-llbm]Őƒ1u;7b|vő
;u|b=b;7rrѴb1-|bom";1†ub|‹ m]bm;;uŐ" őbv-_-m7vŊomķmv|u†1|ouŊѴ;7ķ
1olru;_;mvbˆ;-rrѴb1-|bomv;1†ub|‹1o†uv;ķ‰_b1_;m1olr-vv;vv;1†ub|‹
-1|bˆb|b;vbmˆoѴˆ;7bm-ѴѴo=|_;r_-v;vo=|_;"o=|‰-u; ;ˆ;Ѵorl;m|b=;1‹1Ѵ;
Ő" őĺ$_;1o†uv;-Ѵvo=o1†v;vomv;Ѵ;1|bm]-m7blrѴ;l;m|bm]|_;ub]_|
v;1†ub|‹v|u-|;]b;vķ]†b7;Ѵbm;vķ-m7ru-1|b1;v|_-|-u;‰b7;Ѵ‹-11;r|;7-m7
-rrѴb1-0Ѵ;|olov|;mˆbuoml;m|v†v;7|o7-‹ĺ
"ƔƐƏr;u-|bm]"‹v|;lv
$_bv 1Ѵ-vv bv 7;vb]m;7 |o ruoˆb7;v|†7;m|v- ‰ouhbm]hmo‰Ѵ;7];o= or;u-|bm]
v‹v|;l 1om1;r|v |o v†rrou| ruo]u-llbm]ķ v‹v|;lv -u1_b|;1|†u;ķ
-7lbmbv|u-|bomķ -m7 1‹0;u v;1†ub|‹ĺ ;‹ |orb1v bm1Ѵ†7; or;u-|bm] v‹v|;l
v|u†1|†u;vķ ruo1;vv;vķ |_u;-7v -m7 1om1†uu;m1‹ķ v1_;7†Ѵbm]ķ
v‹m1_uombŒ-|bomķ 7;-7Ѵo1hvķ l;lou‹l-m-];l;m|ķ=bѴ;v‹v|;lvķņķv;1†ub|‹ķ
ruo|;1|bomķ ˆbu|†-Ѵ l-1_bm;vķ m;|‰ouhvķ -m7 7bv|ub0†|;7 v‹v|;lvĺ bm†Š -m7
)bm7o‰vƐƏ‰bѴѴ-Ѵvo0;7bv1†vv;7ĺ

"ƔƐƐ ;vb]mo=Ѵ]oub|_lv
$_bv1o†uv;bv-mbm|uo7†1|bom|oo0f;1|Ŋoub;m|;77;vb]m-m77-|-v|u†1|†u;v†vbm]
|_;ror†Ѵ-u‹|_omruo]u-llbm]Ѵ-m]†-];ĺ$_;Ѵ;ˆ;Ѵo=bmv|u†1|bom-vv†l;v-|
Ѵ;-v|om;v;l;v|;uo=ruo]u-llbm]bm-mo0f;1|Ŋoub;m|;7Ѵ-m]†-];v†1_-v-ˆ-ķ
ƳƳķou‹|_omĺ);1oˆ;uv†1_|orb1v-v|_;7;vb]mo=1oѴѴ;1|bom1Ѵ-vv;v‰b|_
roѴ‹lour_bvl-m7bm_;ub|-m1;ķl†Ѵ|brѴ;blrѴ;l;m|-|bomvo=1oѴѴ;1|bombm|;u=-1;vķ
-m7|_;-m-Ѵ‹vbvo=|_;vr-1;ņ|bl;|u-7;o==vo=7b==;u;m|1oѴѴ;1|bom
blrѴ;l;m|-|bomvŐvr;1b=b1-ѴѴ‹-uu-‹Ŋ0-v;7blrѴ;l;m|-|bomv-m7Ѵbmh0-v;7
blrѴ;l;m|-|bomvőĺoѴѴ;1|bomv1oˆ;u;7bm1Ѵ†7;v;|vķѴbv|vķv|-1hvķt†;†;vķ|u;;vķ
7b1|bom-ub;vķ-m7]u-r_vĺ
"ƔƐƑ -|-"‹v|;lv
$_bv1o†uv;ruoˆb7;v-ru-1|b1-Ѵ]uo†m7bm]bm7-|-v1b;m1;=uol-1olr†|;u
v1b;m1;r;uvr;1|bˆ;ĺ$_;1o†uv;|;-1_;v|_uo†]__-m7vŊom1-v;v|†7b;vu;t†bubm]
ruo]u-llbm]ĺolr;|;m1b;vbm1Ѵ†7;†vbm]7-|-v|u†1|†u;v-m7-Ѵ]oub|_lv|o
r;u=oul7-|-lbmbm]ķ1Ѵ-vvb=b1-|bomķu;]u;vvbomķ1Ѵ†v|;ubm]ķ-m7l-1_bm;Ѵ;-umbm]ĺ
"ƔƐƔu|b=b1b-Ѵm|;ѴѴb];m1;
$_bv1Ѵ-vvbv7;vb]m;7|oruoˆb7;v|†7;m|v-0uo-7bm|uo7†1|bom|o|_;=b;Ѵ7o=
u|b=b1b-Ѵm|;ѴѴb];m1;ĺ"|†7;m|v‰bѴѴ7;ˆ;ѴorvhbѴѴvbmˆ-ubo†v|‹r;vo=v;-u1_ķ
ruo0Ѵ;lu;ru;v;m|-|bomķhmo‰Ѵ;7];u;ru;v;m|-|bomķ-m7bm|;ѴѴb];m|-];m|vĺ
uo]u-llbm]ruof;1|v|-†]_|7†ubm]|_;ruo]u-l7;ˆ;ѴorvhbѴѴvm;;7;7|o
-rrѴ‹|_;v;|orb1vbm|_;u;-Ѵ‰ouѴ7ĺuo0Ѵ;lvv†b|-0Ѵ;-m7†mv†b|-0Ѵ;=ou
‰bѴѴ0;7bv|bm]†bv_;7ĺ
&ƔƐƖ-rv|om;
$_; -rv|om; bv |_; v†ll-|bˆ; ;Šr;ub;m1; 7;vb]m;7 |o -ѴѴo‰ v|†7;m|v
|o 7;lomv|u-|; -ѴѴ ruo]u-l o†|1ol;v -m7 7u-‰ om |_; hmo‰Ѵ;7];
-m7vhbѴѴv;-um;7|_uo†]_o†||_;;m|bu;ruo]u-lĺ

"ƔƐƒѴo1h1_-bm
$_bv1Ѵ-vv_b]_Ѵb]_|v1olr;|;m1;bm|_;=b;Ѵ7o=v;1†u;-m7|u†v|;7|u-mv-1|bom
v‹v|;lv†vbm]0Ѵo1h1_-bmĺ"|†7;m|v‰bѴѴ†m7;uv|-m7|_;m;;7-m7-rruo-1_o=
0Ѵo1h1_-bm|;1_moѴo]‹|o1u‹r|o1†uu;m1‹ķvl-u|1om|u-1|vķ-m7o|_;u
-rrѴb1-|bomvĺ$_;‹‰bѴѴ7;ˆ;Ѵor0Ѵo1h1_-bm-rrѴb1-|bomv†vbm]or;mvo†u1;
|;1_moѴo]b;v|o-7ˆ-m1;|_;buhmo‰Ѵ;7];-m7vhbѴѴvĺ

"ƔƐƓ!o0o|b1v
$_bv 1Ѵ-vv bv 7;vb]m;7 |o ruoˆb7; v|†7;m|v - 0uo-7 bm|uo7†1|bom|o |_; =b;Ѵ7 o=
!o0o|b1v‰_bѴ;1om|bm†bm]|_;buv|†7‹bmu|b=b1b-Ѵm|;ѴѴb];m1;ķ|_;uo0o|or;u-|bm]
v‹v|;l Ő!"őķ m-ˆb]-|bomķ rѴ-mmbm]ķ r‹|_om =ou uo0o|b1vķ -m7 =†m7-l;m|-Ѵv
o=bm†Šĺ


! &$  !$ $ !!
$_bv bv-]u-7†-|;ŊѴ;ˆ;Ѵ-1-7;lb1ruo]u-lo==;ubm]vr;1b-Ѵ|‹-u;-vo=v|†7‹bm|_;1‹0;uv;1†ub|‹=b;Ѵ7ĺ
$_; Ŋo†m1bѴ &mbˆ;uvb|‹ u-7†-|; ;u|b=b1-|; uo]u-l ruoˆb7;v |_; orrou|†mb|‹ =ou v|†7;m|v |o ;-um ]u-7†-|;ŊѴ;ˆ;Ѵ 1u;7b| bm vr;1b-Ѵ|‹ -u;-v o= v|†7‹
bm|_;1‹0;uv;1†ub|‹=b;Ѵ7ĺ$_;ruo]u-lbv|-u];|;7 |o‰-u7v v|†7;m|v ‰-m|bm]|o-7ˆ-m1; bm|_;bu 1-u;;uv ou1_-m]; |_;bu fo0=o1†vĺ $_; 1o†uv;v o==;u;7
|_uo†]_|_;]u-7†-|;1;u|b=b1-|;ruo]u-l -ѴѴo‰v v|†7;m|v |o v_-ur;m -m7 Ѵ;-um m;‰ vhbѴѴv -m7 7;;r;m |_;bu hmo‰Ѵ;7]; ‰b|_bm - vr;1b-Ѵ|‹ -u;-ĺ $_;
1;u|b=b1-|;v1-m 0;-77;7|o-v|†7;m|Ľvruo=;vvbom-Ѵrou|=oѴbo -m7†v;7 =ou1-u;;u1_-m];ou -7ˆ-m1;l;m|ĺ$_; 1o†uv;v o==;u;7|_uo†]_|_;u-7†-|;
;u|b=b1-|; uo]u-l -u;|_;v-l;1o†uv;vu;t†bu;7=ou|_;-v|;uĽv7;]u;;ķvblrѴ‹0†m7Ѵ;7bm_b]_Ѵ‹=o1†v;7]uo†rbm]vĺ 

$_;u; -u; vbŠ Ŋo†m1bѴ &mbˆ;uvb|‹ u-7†-|; ;u|b=b1-|;vĹ m=oul-|bom ";1†ub|‹ uo=;vvbom-Ѵķ ";1†ub|‹ m-Ѵ‹v|ķ m|;urubv; ";1†ub|‹ u1_b|;1|ķ
b]b|-Ѵ ou;mvb1vķm1b7;m| -m-];l;m|ķ -m7 †vbm;vv om|bm†b|‹ķ -m7 Š;1†|bˆ; ;-7;uv_br bm ‹0;u ";1†ub|‹ĺ Ѵ;-v; v;; |_; vr;1b=b1 1o†uv; u;t†bu;l;m|v
=ou ;-1_1;u|b=b1-|;Ѵbv|;7bm|_;1-|-Ѵo]ĺ

$_; u-7†-|;;u|b=b1-|;uo]u-l7o;v mo| Ѵ;-7|o bm7†v|u‹1;u|b=b1-|bomvĺ

"|†7;m|v 7;vbubm]|o r†uv†; - u-7†-|; ;u|b=b1-|;l†v| l;;| |_; v-l; -7lbvvbomu;t†bu;l;m|v-v |_ov; v;;hbm]|_; -v|;u o= "1b;m1; bm ‹0;u ";1†ub|‹-m7
-u;v†0f;1||o-ѴѴ&mbˆ;uvb|‹roѴb1b;v-m7ruo1;7†u;vĺu-7†-|;;u|b=b1-|;1o†uv;v1-m0;-rrѴb;7|o|_;""7;]u;;ĺ

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ƒƏ
! &$  !$ $ !!
&u-7†-|;;u|b=b1-|;ŋm=oul-|bom";1†ub|‹uo=;vvbom-Ѵķbv7;vb]m;7|o7;ˆ;Ѵor|_;vhbѴѴv;|o=-m;m|u‹ŊѴ;ˆ;Ѵ‹0;uv;1†ub|‹uo=;vvbom-Ѵķ-v‰;ѴѴ-v
m;1;vv-u‹v‹v|;lv;1†ub|‹|;v|bm]-m7_-u7;mbm]o=-|-u];|v‹v|;lĺ$_bv1;u|b=b1-|;;m1olr-vv;v|_;-rruorub-|;;7†1-|bom-m7|u-bmbm]=ou-m;lrѴo‹;;bmv†1_-
rovb|bomĺ

ĺ &u-7†-|;;u|b=b1-|;ŋm=oul-|bom";1†ub|‹uo=;vvbom-Ѵ
!;t†bu;7 o†uv;vĹ
ƒu;7b|v
&ƔƏƏ-m-]bm]";1†u;;|‰ouh"‹v|;lvŐ ő
ƒu;7b|v
&ƔƏƐ |_b1-Ѵ-1hbm]-m7o†m|;ul;-v†u;vŐ ő
ƒu;7b|v
&ƔƏƔm|uo7†1|bom|o!;v;-u1_-m7)ub|bm]

$o|-Ѵv;l;v|;u1u;7b|_o†uv Ɩu;7b|v

ĺ &u-7†-|;;u|b=b1-|;ŋ";1†ub|‹m-Ѵ‹v|
!;t†bu;7 o†uv;vĹ
&ƔƏƒ";1†ub|‹m-Ѵ‹v|-m7(†Ѵm;u-0bѴb|‹vv;vvl;m|
ƒu;7b|v
&ƔƏѵom7†1|bm];m;|u-|bom-m7";1†ub|‹$;v|v ƒu;7b|v
&ƔƏƖ";1†ubm])bu;Ѵ;vv;|‰ouhv ƒu;7b|v
ʘ$-‰-u7;7bm-77b|bom|o $omv;1†ubm]lou;|_-mƖƏѷom $

$o|-Ѵv;l;v|;u1u;7b|_o†uv Ɩu;7b|v
&u-7†-|;;u|b=b1-|;ŋ";1†ub|‹m-Ѵ‹v|=o1†v;vom|;v|bm]l;|_o7v-m7|;1_mbt†;v|o;==;1|bˆ;Ѵ‹b7;m|b=‹-m7lb|b]-|;ubvhv|o|_;
v;1†ub|‹o=-1olr-m‹Ľvbm=u-v|u†1|†u;ķ‰_bѴ;ruoˆb7bm]-rrѴb1-|bom-m7m;|‰ouhŊ0-v;7v;1†ub|‹ˆ†Ѵm;u-0bѴb|‹-vv;vvl;m|vķr;m;|u-|bom|;v|vķv;1†ubm]
‰bu;Ѵ;vvm;|‰ouhvbm1Ѵ†7bm]-†|_;m|b1-|bomķ-†|_oubŒ-|bomķ-m7;m1u‹r|bombm-11ou7-m1;‰b|_bm7†v|u‹Ŋ-11;r|;7l;|_o7v-m7ruo|o1oѴvĺ
ĺ &u-7†-|;;u|b=b1-|;Ŋ m|;urubv;";1†ub|‹u1_b|;1|

o†uv;vĹŐ_oov;ƒő
& ƔƐƏ ŋ ";1†u;uo]u-llbm]
ƒu;7b|v
&ƔƑƏŋ7ˆ-m1;7;|‰ouh ;=;mv; ƒu;7b|v
&ƔƑƓŋ ;vb]mbm]-m7lrѴ;l;m|bm]Ѵo†7";1†ub|‹ ƒu;7b|v
&ƔƑƔŋ";1†ubm]Ѵo†7Ѵ-|=oulv

$o|-Ѵv;l;v|;u1u;7b|_o†uv Ɩu;7b|v
&u-7†-|;;u|b=b1-|;ŋ$_; m|;urubv;";1†ub|‹u1_b|;1|vr;1b-ѴbŒ-|bom=o1†v;vomrѴ-mmbm]ķ-m-Ѵ‹Œbm]ķ7;vb]mbm]ķ1om=b]†ubm]ķ|;v|bm]ķblrѴ;l;m|bm]ķ
l-bm|-bmbm]ķ-m7v†rrou|bm]-mou]-mbŒ-|bomŝvomŊru;lbv;-m71Ѵo†7v;1†ub|‹bm=u-v|u†1|†u;ĺ
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GRADUATE CERTIFICATE PROGRAM
IV. ECCU Graduate C;uঞC1-|e – Digital Forensb1v*
Required Courses:
ECCU 502 mˆ;vঞ]-ঞm];|‰ouhm|u†vbomv-m7Computer Forensics (CHFI) 3 Cre7its
ECCU 517 Cyber -w 3 Cre7its
ECCU 521 7ˆ-mce7 Mobile Forensics -m7Security 3 Cre7its

$o|-Ѵv;l;v|;u1u;7b|_o†uv 9 Credits

ECCU Gr-7u-te CerঞCc-te – Di]it-l Forensics is 7esi]ne7 to 7emonstr-te the require7 skill set for - Computer Forensic Invesঞ]-tor. Someone with the
knowle7]e -n7 tr-inin] provi7e7 by the courses in this ]r-7u-te cerঞCc-te woul7 be qu-liCe7 for - Di]it-l Forensic Invesঞ]-tor with the ]overnment -t
-ny level, -s well -s for - priv-te in7ustry both on, or le-7in] -n inci7ent response te-m.

V. ECCU Graduate ;uঞC1ate – Im1b7;mt Management and Business Comঞm†b|y

Required Courses:
ECCU 512 y 3 Cre7its
ECCU 513 Dbv-v|;r Recovery - (EDRP) 3 Cre7its
ECCU 522 Inci7;mt H-m7Ѵin] -m7 Response (ECIH) 3 Cre7its

$o|-Ѵv;l;v|;u1u;7b|_o†uv 9 Credits
ECCU Gr-7u-te Cer|bCc-te – Inci7ent M-n-]ement -n7 Business Conঞnuity focuses on h-n7lin] -n7 respon7in] to v-rious security inci7ents,
i7enঞfyin] vulner-biliঞes -n7 t-kin] -ppropri-te counterme-sures to prevent inform-ঞon f-ilure risks, -n7 the skills to i7enঞfy, structure, forec-st,
envision, 7esi]n, pl-n, implement, -ccount for, -n7 le-7 - te-m throu]h ch-n]e th-t h-s beenv|u-|e]ic-llyrѴ-mme7|o-7ˆ-mce|_;ou]-miz-ঞon.

VI. ECCU Graduate ;u|bC1-|;– Š;1†|bˆ;Leadership in m=oul-|bomvv†u-m1;

Required Courses:
ECCU 511 Ѵo0-l Business L;-7;uv_bp 3 Cre7its
ECCU 515 Project-m-];ment in IT Security 3 Cre7its
ECCU 523 Execuঞve Govern-nce -n7 M-n-]ement (EISM/CCISO) 3 Cre7its
&romv†11;vv=†Ѵ1olrѴ;|bomo=|_bv1o†uv;ķv|†7;m|v‰bѴѴ0;ruoˆb7;7‰b|_-morrou|†mb|‹|o|-h;|_; Ŋo†m1bѴm=oul-|bom";1†ub|‹
-m-];uŐ "ő1;u|b=b1-|bom;Š-lĺ
Note: Students who are interested in taking the CCISO exam will need to purchase a voucher from the ECCU Bookstore.To take the CCISO exam, students must show
at least 5 years of experience in three of the CCISO domains.

$o|-Ѵv;l;v|;u1u;7b|_o†uv 9 Credits
ECCU Gr-7u-te Cer|bCc-te – The Execuঞve Le-7ership in Inform-ঞon Assur-nce is 7esi]ne7 to tr-in Chief Inform-ঞon Security L1;uvķthe skill set require7
to le-7-n eLcientĺ

*CerঞCcaঞon eŠam available to take upon successful compleঞon of the course 3Ƒ

TESTING FOR EC-COUNCIL CERTIFICATIONS
Many of the core courses in the Master’s and Bachelor’s degree
Certification Master Course Bachelor’s Course
program parallel the knowledge requirements for EC-Council
certifications.
Certified Network ECCU 500 Managing Secure CIS 403 Network Security,
Defender (CND) Networks Firewalls, and VPNs
Once a student has completed and passed the corresponding
ECCU course, then they are eligible to test for the EC-Council
Certified Ethical ECCU 501 Ethical Hacking & CIS 404 Hacker Techniques,
certification. Students must pass the test to achieve the Hacker (CEH) Countermeasures Tools, and Incident Handling
certification.
Computer Hacking Forensic ECCU 502 Investigating Network CIS 406 System Forensics,
Receiving a passing grade in the ECCU course does NOT Investigator (CHFI) Intrusions and Computer Forensics Investigation, and Response
guarantee a student will pass the certification exam. Students
are responsible for the cost of the CPENT and CCISO exams. Certified Penetration ECCU 506 Conducting Penetration
Testing Professional (CPENT) and Security Tests
Upon successful completion of this course, students will be
provided with an opportunity to take the EC-Council EC-Council Disaster Recovery
ECCU 513 Disaster Recovery
Professional (EDRP)
Information Security Manager (EISM) certification exam.

Note: Students who are interested in taking the CCISO exam will EC-Council Certified Incident ECCU 522 Incident Handling and
Handle (ECIH) Response
need to purchase a voucher from the ECCU Bookstore. To take the
CCISO exam, students must show at least 5 years of experience in
EC-Council information System ECCU 523 Executive Governance and
three of the CCISO domains. Security Manager (EISM) Management

Certified Chief Information ECCU 523 Executive Governance and

Security Officer (CCISO) Management

Certified Cloud Security ECCU 524 Designing and

Engineer (CCSE) Implementing Cloud Security

Certified Application Security ECCU 510

Engineer | CASE.NET Secure Programing

Certified Threat Intelligence CIS 302 Managing Risks in

Analyst (CTIA) Information Systems

Certified SOC CIS 304 Auditing IT

Analyst (CSA) Infrastructures for Compliance

3
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"|†7;m| muoѴѴl;m|]u;;l;m|
=|;u |_; v|†7;m| bv -7lb||;7 |o &ķ |_;‹ ‰bѴѴ u;1;bˆ; - "|†7;m| muoѴѴl;m| ]u;;l;m|ķ ‰_b1_ v;|v o†| |_;
ub]_|vķ u;vromvb0bѴb|b;vķ |†b|bomņu;=†m7vķ -m7 ;Šr;1|-|bomv o= |_; v|†7;m| -m7 |_; &mbˆ;uvb|‹ĺ !;]bv|u-|bom =ou |_; =buv| |;ul bv
bm1Ѵ†7;7 bm |_; muoѴѴl;m| ]u;;l;m|ĺ =|;u |_; v|†7;m| u;|†umv |_; vb]m;7 ;muoѴѴl;m| -]u;;l;m|ķ |_;‹ ‰bѴѴ 0; bvv†;7 -
Ѵo]bm =ou or†Ѵb -m7-mˆ-vĺ m ;Š-lrѴ; Ŋ "|†7;m| muoѴѴl;m|]u;;l;m|l-‹0;=o†m7om|_;‰;0vb|;-|‰‰‰ĺ;11†ĺ;7†

1-7;lb1";uˆb1;v
"|†7;m|v ;muoѴѴ;7 bm |_; bmv|b|†|bom _-ˆ; -11;vv |o -1-7;lb1 1omv†Ѵ|-|bom v;uˆb1;vĺ "|†7;m|v 1-m bm|;u-1| ‰b|_ -m 1-7;lb1
7ˆbvou ˆb- |;Ѵ;r_om;ķ ;Ŋl-bѴķ rubm|;7 l-|;ub-Ѵvķ -m7 o|_;u =oulv o= 1oll†mb1-|bomĺ 77b|bom-ѴѴ‹ķ bmv|u†1|ouv _-ˆ; ˆbu|†-Ѵ
o==b1; _o†uv 7†ubm] ‰_b1_ |bl; |_;‹ ‰bѴѴ -mv‰;u t†;v|bomv -m7 1om1;umv o= bm7bˆb7†-Ѵ v|†7;m|vĺ & -7lbmbv|u-|ouv -u; -ˆ-bѴ-0Ѵ;
om7-‹Ŋ ub7-‹ Ѷ -lŊƓ rl"$ĺmv|u†1|ouˆbu|†-Ѵo==b1;_o†uv-u;rov|;7om|_;1o†uv;v‹ѴѴ-0†vĺ

"|†7;m|v _-ˆ; -11;vv |o rubˆ-|; vo†u1;v o= bm=oul-|bom -0o†| momŊ-1-7;lb1 -m7 o|_;u l-||;uv ˆb- |_; v|†7;m| rou|-Ѵĺ "|†7;m|v
‰bѴѴ0; bm=oul;7 -0o†| ‰_ol |o 1om|-1| u;]-u7bm] vr;1b=b1 |‹r;v o= t†;v|bomv ou 1om1;umvĺ Ѵvoķ v|†7;m|v _-ˆ; -11;vv |o |_; omѴbm;
Ѵb0u-u‹-m7 -7-|-0-v;v;-u1_;m]bm;Ő!őĺ

ƒѶ
"$& $" !( "
"|†7;m|";uˆb1;vou|-Ѵ
&_-v-momѴbm;rou|-Ѵ1-ѴѴ;7or†Ѵb=ouv|†7;m|vĺ"|†7;m|v1-mѴo]bm|o7o|_;=oѴѴo‰bm]Ĺˆb;‰r;uvom-Ѵ-11o†m|bm=oul-|bomķˆb;‰1o†uv;v1_;7†Ѵ;vķˆb;‰†mo==b1b-Ѵ
|u-mv1ubr|vķu†m-7;]u;;-†7b||o1_;1hruo]u;vvbm|_;bu-1-7;lb1r†uv†b|vķ-m7l-h;|†b|bomr-‹l;m|vĺ

!;]bv|;ubm]=ouo†uv;v
mb|b-Ѵ u;]bv|u-|bom =ou |_; =buv| |;ul o= ;muoѴѴl;m| bv -uu-m];7 0‹ |_; -1-7;lb1 -7ˆbvou bm - ‹ ;]u;; Ѵ-m ‰b|_ ;-1_ v|†7;m| -m7 mo|;7 bm |_; "|†7;m|
muoѴѴl;m|]u;;l;m|ĺ $_;u;-=|;uķ |_; ;muoѴѴl;m| =oѴѴo‰v |_; ‹ ;]u;; Ѵ-m -m7 bv v†r;uˆbv;7 0‹ |_; -1-7;lb1 -7ˆbvouĺ $_; 7-|;v o= u;]bv|u-|bom -u; r†0Ѵbv_;7 bm
|_; -1-7;lb11-Ѵ;m7-uķ-m7u;]bv|u-|bombv1olrѴ;|;7bmor†Ѵbĺ|bvu;1oll;m7;7|_-|v|†7;m|vu;-7|_;1o†uv;7;v1ubr|bomvbm|_bv1-|-Ѵo]|o;mv†u;|_-||_;‹l;;||_;
ru;u;t†bvb|;vo=|_;m;Š|1o†uv;Őb=-rrѴb1-0Ѵ;ő-m71-u;=†ѴѴ‹rѴ-m|_;buv1_;7†Ѵ;‰b|_|_;bu-1-7;lb1-7ˆbvouĺ&romu;]bv|u-|bomķv|†7;m|v‰bѴѴ0;-vvb]m;7-‹ &Ѵo]Ŋbm
-m7r-vv‰ou7ĺѴѴr-‹l;m|v-u;7†;0‹|_;7;-7Ѵbm;r†0Ѵbv_;7bm|_;-1-7;lb11-Ѵ;m7-uĺ

o7;-m7 †u-|bomo="|†7‹
ѴѴ1o†uv;v-u;o==;u;7bmƐƏŊ‰;;h|;ulv †vbm] -m omѴbm; =oul-| ˆb- |_; l‹ & rou|-Ѵĺ $o 0; 1omvb7;u;7 - =†ѴѴŊ|bl; v|†7;m|ķ - ]u-7†-|; v|†7;m| l†v| |-h;
|‰o 1o†uv;v bm ;-1_ |;ulķ -m7 †m7;u]u-7†-|; v|†7;m|v l†v| |-h; |_u;; 1o†uv;v r;u |;ulĺ "|†7;m|v |_-| -u; |-hbm] =;‰;u 1o†uv;v - |;ul ‰bѴѴ 0;
1omvb7;u;7 r-u|Ŋ|bl;ĺ ѴѴ 7;]u;; u;t†bu;l;m|v l†v| 0; 1olrѴ;|;7 ‰b|_bm om; -m7 - _-Ѵ= |bl;v |_; ruo]u-l Ѵ;m]|_ -v l;-v†u;7 0‹ 1o†uv; 1olrѴ;|bom u-|;
o= ѵƕѷ o= 1o†uv;‰ouh=uol|_;=buv||;ul|_;v|†7;m|;muoѴѴvbm|_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹-m70;]bmv|_;ruo]u-l|o]u-7†-|bomĺ

o†uv; ;Ѵbˆ;u‹
ѴѴ 1Ѵ-vv;v -u; 7;Ѵbˆ;u;7 omѴbm; -m7 -u; -v‹m1_uomo†vĺ o†uv; l-|;ub-Ѵv l-‹ bm1Ѵ†7; 7bv1†vvbomvķ u;-7bm]vķ ˆb7;ovķ 1-v; v|†7b;vķ ˆbu|†-Ѵ Ѵ-0vķ -m7 ]-l;vĺ
Ŋo†m1bѴ &mbˆ;uvb|‹ †v;v - ˆ-ub;|‹ o= ;7†1-|bom-Ѵ l;|_o7v |o l-ŠblbŒ; v|†7;m| Ѵ;-umbm] o†|1ol;vĺ $_; 1o†uv;v -u; 0†bѴ| -uo†m7 |_; 1;m|u-Ѵ 1olrom;m|v o=
|_; bmv|u†1|bom-Ѵ ruo1;vv;vĹ ru;v;m|-|bom o= 1om|;m|ĸ bm|;u-1|bom ‰b|_ =-1†Ѵ|‹ķ r;;uvķ -m7 u;vo†u1;vĸ ru-1|b1-Ѵ -rrѴb1-|bomĸ -m7 -vv;vvl;m|ĺ -1_ Ŋo†m1bѴ
&mbˆ;uvb|‹1o†uv;†v;v|;1_moѴo]b;vbmˆ-ubo†v‰-‹v|o-77u;vvvol;ou-ѴѴo=|_;v;1olrom;m|vĺ

"|†7;m|v -u; ruoˆb7;7 - ˆ-ub;|‹ o= l-|;ub-Ѵv =ou ;-1_ 1o†uv;ķ bm1Ѵ†7bm] - 7;|-bѴ;7 v‹ѴѴ-0†vķ |_; Ѵbv| o= |;Š|0oohvķ Ѵ-0v -m7 u;=;u;m1; l-|;ub-Ѵvķ-m7 bm=oul-|bomom
_o‰ |o 1oll†mb1-|; ‰b|_ |_; =-1†Ѵ|‹ l;l0;u -vvb]m;7 =ou |_; 1o†uv;ĺ $_; =-1†Ѵ|‹ l;l0;u ruoˆb7;v ]†b7-m1;ķ -mv‰;uv t†;v|bomvķ Ѵ;-7v
omѴbm;7bv1†vvbomvķ-m7;ˆ-Ѵ†-|;v|_;v|†7;m|Ľv‰ouhĺ

om|-1|0;|‰;;m|_; v|†7;m|-m7 |_; =-1†Ѵ|‹l;l0;ubv -1_b;ˆ;7|_uo†]_om; ou - 1ol0bm-|bomo= |_; =oѴѴo‰bm]l;|_o7vʼn;0vb|;ķ;l-bѴķ Ŋo†m1bѴ &mbˆ;uvb|‹Ľv ‰;0
rou|-Ѵķ|;Ѵ;r_om;ķˆob1;l-bѴķ-m7ņouˆb7;oŊ1om=;u;m1bm]ĺ

ƒƖ
"$& $" !( "
u-7;v
u-7;v -m7 1u;7b|v -‰-u7;7 0;1ol; o==b1b-Ѵ om1; |_;‹ -u; u;1ou7;7 om |_; v|†7;m|Ľv r;ul-m;m| u;1ou7 bm |_; &mbˆ;uvb|‹Ľv -7lbmbv|u-|bˆ; o==b1;ĺ | |_;
;m7o= ;-1_ -1-7;lb1 r;ubo7ķ v|†7;m|v 1-m 1_;1h |_;bu ]u-7;v -m7 1u;7b|v ;-um;7 om o†u v|†7;m| bm=oul-|bom v‹v|;lķ or†Ѵbĺ u;7b|v -u; -‰-u7;7 omѴ‹
†romv†11;vv=†Ѵ1olrѴ;|bomo=1o†uv;u;t†bu;l;m|vĺ

$;Š|0oohv
rrѴb1-0Ѵ;|;Š|0oohv-u;†v;7=ou;-1_1o†uv;ĺ!;t†bu;7|;Š|v-u;bm7b1-|;7bm|_;1o†uv;o†|Ѵbm;-m7bm|_;1o†uv;v‹ѴѴ-0†v0‹|b|Ѵ;ķ-†|_ouķr†0Ѵbv_;uķ-m7"ĺ"ol;
|;Š|v-u;ruoˆb7;7|o|_;v|†7;m|bm-7b]b|-Ѵ=oul-|ĺo‰;ˆ;uķvol;‰bѴѴ_-ˆ;|o0;r†u1_-v;7v;r-u-|;Ѵ‹0‹|_;v|†7;m|ĺ

ƓƏ
 "! &!  $
$_;u;-u;v;ˆ;u-Ѵ‰-‹v|ov_o‰ruoo=|_-|‹o†l;;||_; m]Ѵbv_u;t†bu;l;m|ĺ

ª =‹o†u7;]u;;bv;-um;7bm-1o†m|u‹‰_;u; m]Ѵbv_bv|_;o==b1b-ѴѴ-m]†-];ķ‹o†7omo|m;;7|oruoˆb7;-77b|bom-Ѵruoo=ĺ$_;=oѴѴo‰bm]1o†m|ub;v7omo|u;t†bu;
-77b|bom-Ѵruoo=|ol;;||_; m]Ѵbv_u;t†bu;l;m|Ĺm]†bѴѴ-ķm|b]†--m7-u0†7-ķ†v|u-Ѵb-ķ-_-l-vķ-u0-7ovķ;ѴbŒ;ķ;ul†7-ķo|v‰-m-ķub|bv_(bu]bmvѴ-m7vķ
-l;uoomķ-m-7-Ő;Š1;r| †;0;1őķ-‹l-mvѴ-m7vķ olbmb1-ķ m]Ѵ-m7ķ bfbķ-l0b-ķ_-m-ķb0u-Ѵ|-uķu;m-7-ķ†‹-m-ķu;Ѵ-m7Őou|_;um-m7!;r†0Ѵb1o=őķ-l-b1-ķ
;m‹-ķ;vo|_oķb0;ub-ķ-Ѵ-‰bķ-Ѵ|-ķ-†ub|b†vķom|v;uu-|ķ-lb0b-ķ;‰,;-Ѵ-m7ķb];ub-ķ-r†-;‰†bm;-ķ"|ĺb||v-m7;ˆbvķ"|ķ†1b-ķ"|ĺ(bm1;m|-m7|_;
u;m-7bm;vķ"1o|Ѵ-m7ķ";‹1_;ѴѴ;vķ"b;uu-;omķ"bm]-rou;ķ"oѴolomvѴ-m7vķ"o†|_=ub1-ķ"‰-ŒbѴ-m7ķ$-mŒ-mb-ķ$om]-ķ$ubmb7-7-m7$o0-]oķ$†uhv-m7-b1ovvѴ-m7vķ
&]-m7-ķ&mb|;7bm]7olķ(-m†-|†ķ)-Ѵ;vķ,-l0b-ķou,bl0-0‰;ĺ

ª = m]Ѵbv_‰-v|_;Ѵ-m]†-];o=bmv|u†1|bom-||_;†mbˆ;uvb|‹‰_;u;‹o†;-um;7‹o†u7;]u;;ķ|_;m‹o†l†v|ruoˆb7;-Ѵ;||;u=uol|_;bmv|b|†|bomv|-|bm]|_-| m]Ѵbv_‰-v

|_;Ѵ-m]†-];o=bmv|u†1|bomĺu‹o†1-m-Ѵvou;t†;v||_-||_; "ķ "ou;ˆ-Ѵ†-|ou-rrobm|;70‹|_;†mbˆ;uvb|‹v|-|;v|_;Ѵ-m]†-];o=bmv|u†1|bomom|_;7;]u;;
;ˆ-Ѵ†-|bomĺ

ª +o†1-mv_o‰ m]Ѵbv_ruo=b1b;m1‹0‹|-hbm]-u;1o]mbŒ;7 m]Ѵbv_ruo=b1b;m1‹ |;v|ĺ

u;v;m|o==b1b-Ѵ7o1†l;m|v‰b|_-m-rruorub-|;lbmbl†l|o|-Ѵv1ou;=ouom;o=|_;=oѴѴo‰bm];Š-lvĹ

Ɛő r-vvbm]v1ou;-vbm7b1-|;7_;u;omom;o=|_;=oѴѴo‰bm]-rruoˆ;7 m]Ѵbv_uo=b1b;m1‹|;v|vŐru;v;m|;7-v-mo==b1b-Ѵ7o1†l;m|‰b|_|_;-rruorub-|;lbmbl†l
|o|-Ѵv1ou;=ouom;o=|_;=oѴѴo‰bm];Š-lor|bomvőĹ

;]u;;;ˆ;Ѵ $  b$Őm;‰$ ;7ĺő  $" ;-uvom †oѴbm]o  $  

&m7;u]u-7†-|; Ɣƕ ѵƐ ѵĺƏ ƓƓ ƖƔ Ɣƒ ѵƔƏņ ѵƔƏņ

u-7†-|; ѵƏ ƕƐ ѵĺƔ ƔƏ ƐƏƏ ƔƔ ѵƔƏņ ѵƔƏņ

Ŗ$_bvu;=;uv|o-m‹ruovr;1|bˆ;v|†7;m|‰bv_bm]|o;m|;u-m†m7;u]u-7†-|;Ѵ;ˆ;Ѵ1o†uv;-m7ņouruo]u-lĺ

ŖŖ$_bvu;=;uv|o-m‹ruovr;1|bˆ;v|†7;m|‰bv_bm]|o;m|;u-]u-7†-|;Ѵ;ˆ;Ѵ1o†uv;-m7ņouruo]u-lĺ

ƓƐ
 "! &!  $

Ƒő lbmbl†lv1ou;om|_;oѴѴ;];o-u711†rѴ-1;u " Š-l";ub;v-v=oѴѴo‰v

"-m]†-];&v;Ĺ "bv|;mbm]Ĺ "!;-7bm]Ĺ "";m|;m1;;-mbm]Ĺ ")ub|;rѴ-1;uĹ

"1ou;o=ѶƔ "1ou;o=ѶƏ "1ou;o=ѶƔ "1ou;o=ƖƏ "1ou;o=Ɠ

olru;_;mvbˆ;"1ou;=ou-ѴѴ;Š-lvo=ƒƔƏ

Ƒő lbmbl†l]u-7;o=u;ŊƐom|_; bh;m m]Ѵbv_uo=b1b;m1‹ Š-l

ƒő lbmbl†lŊƑ m]Ѵbv_ruo=b1b;m1‹Ѵ;ˆ;Ѵb7;m|b=b;7‰b|_bm|_;ollom †uor;-m u-l;‰ouho=!;=;u;m1;Ő !őv|-m7-u7v-m7-vv;vv;7|_uo†]_ˆ-ubo†v "

;Š-lbm-|bomvķbm1Ѵ†7bm]|_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹o=-l0ub7];

Ɠő &m7;u]u-7şu-7†-|;Ĺ|u-mv1ubr|bm7b1-|bm]1olrѴ;|bomo=-|Ѵ;-v|ƒƏv;l;v|;u1u;7b|_o†uv‰b|_-m-ˆ;u-];]u-7;o=ľĿou_b]_;uŐ-m-ˆ;u-];]u-7;o=ou
_b]_;ubvu;t†bu;7=oul-v|;uĽv7;]u;;ő-|-mbmv|b|†|bom-11u;7b|;70‹-m-];m1‹u;1o]mbŒ;70‹|_;o†m1bѴ=oub]_;u 7†1-|bom11u;7b|-|bomŐ ő‰_;u;|_;
Ѵ-m]†-];o=bmv|u†1|bom‰-v m]Ѵbv_ĺ

Ѵ;-v;mo|;Ĺ$u-mv1ubr|vmo|bm m]Ѵbv_l†v|0;;ˆ-Ѵ†-|;70‹-m-rruorub-|;|_bu7r-u|‹-m7|u-mvѴ-|;7bm|o m]Ѵbv_ou;ˆ-Ѵ†-|;70‹-|u-bm;7|u-mv1ubr|;ˆ-Ѵ†-|ou

=Ѵ†;m|bm|_;Ѵ-m]†-];om|_;|u-mv1ubr|ĺm|_bv1-v;ķ|_;;ˆ-Ѵ†-|oul†v|_-ˆ;;Šr;u|bv;bm|_;;7†1-|bom-Ѵru-1|b1;vo=|_;1o†m|u‹o=oub]bm-m7bm1Ѵ†7;-m m]Ѵbv_
|u-mvѴ-|bomo=|_;u;ˆb;‰ĺ

ƓƑ
$ +! &!  $"
mou7;u|ou†m‹o†uomѴbm;1o†uv;vruor;uѴ‹ķ |_;=oѴѴo‰bm]|;1_mb1-Ѵu;t†bu;l;m|v-u;m;1;vv-u‹ĺ Ѵ;-v;u;-7|_;bm=oul-|bom1-u;=†ѴѴ‹-m7;mv†u;|_-|‹o†_-ˆ;-ѴѴ|_;
;Ѵ;l;m|vb|;lbŒ;7ĺѴ;-v;mo|;ķvol;1o†uv;vu;t†bu;|_;†v;o=vo=|‰-u;|_-|l-‹mo|0;-11olr-|b0Ѵ;ĺ=‹o††v;- -1ķ‹o†l-‹m;;7|o=bm7-mor|bom-Ѵ‰-‹|o
1olrѴ;|;u;t†bu;71o†uv;-1|bˆb|b;v|_-|u†mvo=|‰-u;7;vb]m;7;Š1Ѵ†vbˆ;Ѵ‹=ou)bm7o‰vĺ
-vb11olr†|;uu;t†bu;l;m|v
=†ѴѴ‹=†m1|bom-Ѵ)bm7o‰v1olr†|;uou-11olr†|;u1-r-0Ѵ;o=u†mmbm])bm7o‰vbvu;t†bu;7ĺ77b|bom-ѴѴ‹ķ-_b]_Ŋvr;;7ņ0uo-70-m7bm|;um;|1omm;1|bombvv|uom]Ѵ‹
u;1oll;m7;7ĺ

)bm7o‰vĹm|;Ѵou;bƔ1†uu;m|];m;u-|bomou_b]_;uĸl;lou‹Ѷo=!ou_b]_;uĸ)bm7o‰vƐƏĸƔƏƏ_-u77ubˆ;ĺ
-1Ĺm|;Ѵ †-Ѵou;bƔ1†uu;m|];m;u-|bomo=_b]_;uĸѶo=!ou_b]_;uĸ"ˆƐƏĺƐƑ"b;uu-oum;‰;uĸƔƏƏ_-u77ubˆ;ĸ(bu|†-Ѵl-1_bm;-0bѴb|‹|ou†mb1uovo=|
)bm7o‰vĺ

);00uo‰v;uu;t†bu;l;m|v-m7o|_;ub|;lv
• †uu;m|ˆ;uvbomvo= bu;=oŠouoo]Ѵ;_uol;-u;|_;ru;=;uu;70uo‰v;uvĺ
• Ѵ-v_l-‹0;-u;t†bu;7rѴ†]Ŋbmouvo=|‰-u;ĺ+ o†1-m†rѴo-7|_;lov|1†uu;m|ˆ;uvbom-|Ĺ_||rĹņņ];|ĺ-7o0;ĺ1olņ=Ѵ-v_rѴ-‹;uņĺ
• 7o0;!;-7;ul-‹-Ѵvo0;m;;7;7|ou;-7 =bѴ;vĸ|_bv1-m0;7o‰mѴo-7;7=u;;-|Ĺ_||rĹņņ];|ĺ-7o0;ĺ1olņu;-7;uņĺ
• +o†u1o†uv;v‰bѴѴu;t†bu;|_;†v;o=b1uovo=|==b1;ruo7†1|vv†1_-v)ou7ķo‰;uobm|ķ-m7 Š1;Ѵĺ+o†‰bѴѴm;;7|o_-ˆ;b1uovo=|==b1;om‹o†u1olr†|;uĺ
• m|bˆbu†vvo=|‰-u;bv_b]_Ѵ‹u;1oll;m7;7|oruo|;1|‹o†u1olr†|;u-m7=bѴ;vĺ
• ;u|-bm1o†uv;vu;t†bu;Ѵbˆ;1Ѵ-vvuoolvou-vv;vvl;m|v|_-|u;t†bu;-†7bo1omm;1|bomv-m7‰;01-lvĺ|bvu;t†bu;7|_-|‹o†_-ˆ;-‰ouhbm]lb1uor_om;ņvr;-h;u
Ő-†7bo1omm;1|bom=ouvr;-hbm]-m7Ѵbv|;mbm]ő-v‰;ѴѴ-v-‰;01-lĺ

Ɠƒ
$ +! &!  $"
$o0;m;=b|=uol|_;†mbt†;=;-|†u;v|_-| &ruoˆb7;vķv|†7;m|v‰bѴѴm;;7|orovv;vvou_-ˆ;-11;vv
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ruoˆbvbom-Ѵ -7lbvvbomķ 0†| =ou =†ѴѴ -7lbvvbomķ -m o==b1b-Ѵ 1or‹ l†v| 0;
v†0lb||;7ĺ

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v|†7;m| |u-mv1ubr| ;ˆ-Ѵ†-|bomu;1ou7 =ou - l-Šbl†l o= om;‹;-uĺ=-v|†7;m|
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;ˆ-Ѵ†-|bom ‰bѴѴ 0; u;t†bu;7ĺ $_; |u-mv1ubr|v l†v| bm1Ѵ†7; - Ѵbv| o= -ѴѴ 1Ѵ-vv;v
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|_;;ˆ-Ѵ†-|bom7bu;1|Ѵ‹|o &ĺ
ou "ĹѴѴ7o1†l;m|vl†v|0;v;m||o &ķ-m7|_;v|†7;m|r-‹v|_;
;ˆ-Ѵ†-|bom=;;omѴbm;ĺ
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=ou;b]mѴ-m]†-];l†v|_-ˆ;-1;u|b=b;7 m]Ѵbv_|u-mvѴ-|bom-||-1_;7ĺ
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1om|-1|‹o†u muoѴѴl;m|7ˆbvou=oulou;bm=oul-|bomĺ
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 ""! &!  $"
;ˆ;Ѵvo=7lbvvbom
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{ †ѴѴ‹-7lb||;7
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{ uoˆbvbom-ѴѴ‹-7lb||;7
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-u;]bv|u-|bomѴo1hĺ$_bvl-‹u;v†Ѵ|bm|_;7;Ѵ-‹o==†ѴѴ-7lbvvbomķ7;mb-Ѵo=-7lbvvbomķou-7lbmbv|u-|bˆ;‰b|_7u-‰-Ѵ=uol &ĺ

Ŋo†m1bѴ&mbˆ;uvb|‹u;v;uˆ;v|_;ub]_||ou;=†v;ouu;ˆoh;-7lbvvbom|o|_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹b=Ĺ
ª $_;ruovr;1|bˆ;v|†7;m|7o;vmo|l;;||_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹Ľvu;t†bu;l;m|v=ou-7lbvvbomĺ
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ª $_;v|†7;m|bv-|_u;-|ou7bvu†r|bˆ;|o|_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹Ľv1oll†mb|‹oub|vor;u-|bomvķbm1Ѵ†7bm]0u;-1_o= Ŋo†m1bѴ&mbˆ;uvb|‹Ľv1o7;o=1om7†1|-m7ņou
o|_;ubm-rruorub-|;-1|bomvĺ

Ɠѵ
ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS
Admission Appeals
Prospective students who do not meet admission requirements may appeal the admissions decision to the Academic Appeals Committee at academicappeals@eccu.edu.
Before the Committee’s review, the student should submit a personal statement for consideration in making the decision. Those students whose appeal is successful will
be admitted with conditions as set forth by the Academic Appeals Committee.
!! ""! &!  $"
7lbvvbom!;t†bu;l;m|v
$_;=oѴѴo‰bm]-7lbvvbomu;t†bu;l;m|v-rrѴ‹Ĺ

-1_;ѴouĽv ;]u;;uo]u-lv
"|†7;m|vu;t†;v|bm]-7lbvvbom|o†m7;u]u-7†-|;7;]u;;ruo]u-lvv_-ѴѴĹ

ª -ˆ;;-um;7-m-vvo1b-|;Ľv7;]u;;ou=ou;b]m;t†bˆ-Ѵ;m|=uol-m-rruorub-|;Ѵ‹-11u;7b|;7bmv|b|†|bom|_-|bvѴbv|;7bm|_;m|;um-|bom-Ѵ-m70ooho=&mbˆ;uvb|b;vķ
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!
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Ő őķo=‰_b1_ƑƔѷl†v|0;];m;u-Ѵ;7†1-|bom1u;7b|v
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&mbˆ;uvb|b;vķ-11u;7b|;70‹-m-];m1‹u;1o]mbŒ;70‹|_;&"";1u;|-u‹o= 7†1-|bomķ-m7ņou|_;o†m1bѴ=oub]_;u 7†1-|bom11u;7b|-|bomŐ ő
uoo=o= m]Ѵbv_ruo=b1b;m1‹Őbm|;um-|bom-Ѵ"|†7;m|vomѴ‹ĸv;;|_;v;1|bomom m]Ѵbv_!;t†bu;l;m|=oum|;um-|bom-Ѵ"|†7;m|vő

oubm=oul-|bomom|u-mv=;u1u;7b|or|bomvĶrѲ;-v;v;;|_;ļ$u-mv=;uubm]u;7b|Ľv;1|bomĸ

Ѳ;-v;v;;|_;-v|;uo=olr†|;u"1b;m1;v;1|bomo=|_;1-|-Ѳo]†m7;uĺ7lbvvbom!;t†bu;l;m|vĻ=ou7;|-bѲv=ou|_bvvr;1b=b1ruo]u-lĸ

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omŊ ;]u;;"|-|†v
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_b]_v1_ooѴ7brѴol-oub|vu;1o]mbŒ;7;t†bˆ-Ѵ;m1‹

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-1_|bl;- "v|†7;m|FRPSOHWHVRUGURSVDFRXUVHķ|_;v|†7;m|‰bѴѴ0;u;t†bu;7|o=bѴѴo†|-m;‰"|†7;m| muoѴѴl;m|]u;;l;m||ou;-rrѴ‹=ouHDFKFRXUVHWDNHQĺ

"|†7;m|v1-m;-um†r|o-l-Šbl†lo=ƐƑmomŊ7;]u;;1u;7b|vĺ

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"ƒƏƑ ¶ -m-]bm]!bvhbmm=oul-|bom";1†ub|‹
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"ƓƏƑ ¶ ";1†ub|‹"|u-|;]b;vbmbm†ŠѴ-|=oulv-m7rrѴb1-|bomv
&ƔƏƏ ¶ -m-]bm]";1†u;;|‰ouh"‹v|;lv
&ƔƏƐ ¶ |_b1-Ѵ-1hbm]-m7o†m|;ul;-v†u;v
&ƔƏƑ ¶ mˆ;v|b]-|bm];|‰ouhm|u†vbomv-m7olr†|;u
ou;mvb1v
&ƔƏƒ ¶ ";1†ub|‹m-Ѵ‹v|-m7(†Ѵm;u-0bѴb|‹vv;vvl;m|
&ƔƏѵ ¶ om7†1|bm];m;|u-|bom-m7";1†ub|‹$;v|v
&ƔƐƏ ¶ ";1†u;uo]u-llbm]
&ƔƐƒ ¶ bv-v|;u!;1oˆ;u‹
&ƔƑƑ ¶ m1b7;m|-m7Ѵbm]-m7!;vromv;
&ƔƑƒ ¶ Š;1†|bˆ;oˆ;um-m1;-m7-m-];l;m|
&ƔƑƓ ¶ ;vb]mbm]-m7lrѴ;l;m|bm]Ѵo†7";1†ub|‹

ƓƖ
PROGRAM ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS
Admission Requirements for Non-Degree Status
To qualify for a course with non-degree status, applicants must:
Have earned and submitted proof of high school diploma
or equivalent, or college degree or certification
Completed Student Enrollment Agreement
Official government ID or passport (see other details
under the admission requirements section of the catalog)
Application Fee
Required Admission Documents
The following documents are required for admission:
Bachelor’s Degree Seeking Students
Student Enrollment Agreement
Official government ID or passport (international students)
A photo of yourself (selfie) holding your official government ID
Official transcript(s) of all prior academic work
Official evaluation of international credits (for students with
international transcripts only)
Proof of High School Diploma or foreign equivalent OR have an
earned degree of an associate’s degree or higher
Proof of completion of 60+ semester credit hours (90+ quarter
credit hours) or foreign equivalent
Proof of English proficiency (international students only; see the
section on English Requirement for International Students)
Application Fee
Master’s Degree Seeking Students
Completed Students Enrollment Agreement
Official government ID or passport (international student)
A photo of yourself (selfie) holding your official government ID
Official transcript(s) from the institution where the student received
a bachelor's or most recent master’s degree.
Official evaluation of international credits (for students with
international transcripts only)
Proof of English proficiency (international students only; see the
section on English Requirement for International Students)
Application fee
Military Students
LES or DD 214 (if separated from the military)
VA Certificate of Eligibility (COE)
Transfer of Program Form (if transferring student)
Joint services transcripts
Any additional transcripts from accredited academic institutions
Applicants who are denied admission can appeal the decision to the Dean.
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ƒ "|†7;m|v‰_o‰bv_|o|u-mv=;u1u;7b||o Ŋo†m1bѴ†mbˆ;uvb|‹l†v|=buv|-rrѴ‹=ou-7lbvvbom|o|_;†mbˆ;uvb|‹ĺ
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7†ubm]|_;bmb|b-Ѵ-7lbvvbomvruo1;vv=ou;v|bl-|bomr†urov;vomѴ‹ĺ==b1b-Ѵ|u-mv1ubr|v-u;u;t†bu;7=ou|u-mv=;u1u;7b|v|o0;-rrѴb;7ĺ"|†7;m|vl-‹0;‰b|_7u-‰mb=
o==b1b-Ѵ|u-mv1ubr|v-u;mo|u;1;bˆ;7‰b|_bmƖƏ7-‹vo=-11;r|-m1;bm|o|_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹ĺ
R $_;†mbˆ;uvb|‹†m7;uv|-m7v|_-|vr;1b-Ѳ1bu1†lv|-m1;vl-‹;Šbv|Ķb=‹o†-u;;Šr;ub;m1bm]vr;1b-Ѳ1bu1†lv|-m1;vu;]-u7bm]‹o†uo==b1b-Ѳ
|u-mv1ubr|v1om|-1||ou;]bv|u-u7bu;1|Ѳ‹-|u;]bv|u-uŞ;11†ĸ;7†
ƒ m‹|u-mv=;u1u;7b|1om7b|bom-ѴѴ‹-‰-u7;7bm=†Ѵ=bѴѴl;m|o=-ru;u;t†bvb|;ou1oņu;t†bvb|;|_uo†]_|_;†v;o=-m†mo==b1b-Ѵ|u-mv1ubr|‰bѴѴ0;u;v1bm7;7
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ƒ ou†m7;u]u-7†-|;ruo]u-lvv|†7;m|vl-‹u;1;bˆ;-l-Šbl†lo=ƒƏ|u-mv=;uv;l;v|;u1u;7b|_o†uvbm-77b|bom|o|_;u;t†bu;7ѵƏ1u;7b|vm;;7;7=ou-7lbvvbom
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1;u|b=b1-|bomvĺ
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$u-mv=;u1u;7b|v-11;r|;7‰bѴѴ1o†m|=ou0o|_-||;lr|;7-m71olrѴ;|;7 1u;7b|v=ou|_;"-|bv=-1|ou‹1-7;lb1uo]u;vv 1-Ѵ1†Ѵ-|bom o=r-1;o= 1olrѴ;|bom Ő;u1;m|-];o=
u;7b|olrѴ;|bomŊőĺ
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|_; |o|-Ѵ |u-mv=;u 1u;7b| -m7 |_; |o|-Ѵ o= |_; †m7;u]u-7†-|; ruo]u-l u;t†bu;l;m|vĺ bmbl†l -|_ -m7 m]Ѵbv_ u;t†bu;l;m|v -u; 1omvb7;u;7 - r-u| o= |_;
;m;u-Ѵ 7†1-|bom u;t†bu;l;m| =ou †m7;u]u-7†-|; v|†7;m|vĺ Ŋo†m1bѴ &mbˆ;uvb|‹ l-‹ -Ѵvo -11;r| |u-mv=;u 1u;7b|v =uol lbѴb|-u‹ -m7 o|_;u momŊ
|u-7b|bom-Ѵvo†u1;v v†1_ -v1u;7b|v u;1oll;m7;7 0‹ l;ub1-m o†m1bѴ om 7†1-|bom Ő ő ou -|bom-Ѵ oѴѴ;]; u;7b| !;1oll;m7-|bom ";uˆb1; Ő!"ő -v
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ƔƐ
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‰-bˆ;uv‰bѴѴmo|-rr;-u-v1o†uv;1u;7b|om|u-mv1ubr|vĺ

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7;]u;;rѴ-m-11ou7bm]Ѵ‹ĺ

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;1bvbomv 1om1;umbm] |_; -11;r|-m1; o= 1u;7b|v ou 7;]u;;v ;-um;7 -| Ŋo†m1bѴ &mbˆ;uvb|‹ -u; -| |_; 7bv1u;|bom o= |_; u;1;bˆbm] bmv|b|†|bomĺ "|†7;m|v
1omvb7;ubm]1om|bm†bm] |_;bu ;7†1-|bomv -| ou |u-mv=;uubm] |o -mo|_;u bmv|b|†|bom l†v| mo| -vv†l; |_-| |_; u;1;bˆbm] bmv|b|†|bom ‰bѴѴ -11;r| 1u;7b|v ou 7;]u;;v
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|u-mv=;u0‹ -m‹o|_;u bmv|b|†|bomĺ"|†7;m|vl†v|1om|-1||_;u;]bv|u-uo=|_;u;1;bˆbm]bmv|b|†|bom|o7;|;ulbm;‰_-|1u;7b|vou7;]u;;v;-um;7|_-||_;o|_;u
bmv|b|†|bom‰bѴѴ-11;r|ĺ

ƔƑ
!!"$" + $
|bv|_;u;vromvb0bѴb|‹o=|_;v|†7;m||o;mv†u;|†b|bomķ=;;vķ-m7-ѴѴo|_;u;Šr;mv;vu;Ѵ-|bm]|o|_;ruo]u-l-u;r-b7ĺ$_;|†b|bom-m7=;;-lo†m|v-u;l-7;-ˆ-bѴ-0Ѵ;|o
|_;v|†7;m| om |_; &mbˆ;uvb|‹ ‰;0vb|; ‰‰‰ĺ;11†ĺ;7†ķrubou|o ;-1_|;ul-m7-u; v†0f;1||o u;ˆb;‰-m7u;ˆbvbom;-1_-1-7;lb1‹;-uĺ$_;v|†7;m|bv 0o†m70‹ |_;
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1-m;Šr;1||ovr;m70;|‰;;mŪƑƔƏ-m7ŪƖƏƏ&" =ou|;Š|0oohvĺ

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ŪƓѵƔ
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b-0v ;;ĹŪƔƏr;u1;u|b=b1-|bom1o†uv;

u-7†-|bom ;;ĹŪƑƔƏ

$u-mv1ubr| ;;ĹŪƐƔƳv_brrbm]ŖŖ

$u-mv1ubr|‰ņrov|bѴѴ;ĹŪƒƔƳv_brrbm]ŖŖ

ŖŖ"|†7;m|vl†v|_-ˆ;-ѴѴ=bm-m1b-Ѵo0Ѵb]-|bomvl;|rubou|o|u-mv1ubr|v0;bm]u;Ѵ;-v;7ĺ
&u;v;uˆ;v|_;ub]_||o‰b|__oѴ7|u-mv1ubr|v-m7o|_;uvblbѴ-u7o1†l;m|v‰_;mv|†7;m|vķ=ou;Š-lrѴ;ķ_-ˆ;†ml;|o0Ѵb]-|bomv|o &ĺ

Ɣƒ
!!"$" + $
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$_bv=;;bv-Ѳvo-rrѲb1-0Ѳ;=ou-v|;uśvo="1b;m1;bmolr†|;u"1b;m1;Ŏ"ŏ

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u-7†-|bom ;;ĹŪƑƔƏŐm;$bl;ő

b-0v ;;ĹŪƑƏƏ

$u-mv1ubr| ;;Ĺ ŪƐƔƳv_brrbm]ŖŖ

$u-mv1ubr|‰ņrov|bѴѴ;ĹŪƒƔƳv_brrbm]ŖŖ

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m-Ѵ‹v| ;;ĹŪƐƑƏƏ

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bmm=oul-|bomvv†u-m1;
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&u;v;uˆ;v|_;ub]_||o‰b|__oѴ7|u-mv1ubr|v-m7o|_;uvblbѴ-u7o1†l;m|v‰_;mv|†7;m|vķ=ou;Š-lrѴ;ķ_-ˆ;†ml;|o0Ѵb]-|bomv|o &ĺ

ƔƓ
!!"$" + $
;;v
rrѴb1-|bom ;;v
$_;-rrѴb1-|bom=;;bv-om;Ŋ|bl;ķmomŊu;=†m7-0Ѵ;=;;7†;-||_;|bl;o=-rrѴb1-|bomĺ

x -1_;ѴouvrrѴb1-|bom ;;ŊŪƒƔ
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x -v|;uvrrѴb1-|bom ;;ŊŪѵƔ
x omŊ ;]u;;rrѴb1-|bom ;;ŊŪƐƏƏ

77b|bom-Ѵ ;;v
x -0 ;;Ő-rrѴb1-0Ѵ;|o-m‹1o†uv;|_-|_-v-mb-0őŊŪƔƏr;u;Ѵb]b0Ѵ;1o†uv;
x $;1_moѴo]‹ ;;ŊŪƔƏņ|;ul
x )bu;$u-mv=;u ;;Ő1_-u];7|o|_ov;r-‹bm]0‹‰bu;|u-mv=;uőŊŪƐƔr;u|u-mv=;u
x u-7†-|bom ;;Ő7†;bm|_;v|†7;m|Ľv=bm-Ѵ|;ulo=|_;buruo]u-l‰b|_|_;]u-7†-|bom-rrѴb1-|bomőŊŪƑƔƏr;u-rrѴb1-|bom
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x ==b1b-Ѵ$u-mv1ubr|vŊŪƐƔ
x rov|bѴѴ;ŊŪƒƔ
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x 7lbmbv|u-|bˆ; ;;Ő-vv;vv;7-]-bmv|;-1_ruou-|;7u;=†m7őŊŪƔƏ

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7ˆbvou=oulou;bm=oul-|bomĺ

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$†b|bom-m7=;;v-u;r-‹-0Ѵ;bm&" ĺ

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ƐŊƔƏƔŊƖƑƑŊƑѶѶƖĺ

ƔƔ
!!"$" + $
-‹l;m|o=$†b|bom-m7 ;;v
bm-m1bm] ‹o†u ;7†1-|bom bv om; o= |_; lov| blrou|-m| u;vromvb0bѴb|b;v |o †m7;uv|-m7 -v ‹o† 0;]bm ‹o†u _b]_;u ;7†1-|bom ;Šr;ub;m1;ĺѴ-mmbm]bmru;r-u-|bom|o=†m7
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 =|_;;7b1-Ѵ;-ˆ;u;t†;v|=oulbvv†0lb||;7rubou|o|_;1Ѵov;o=|_;‰b|_7u-‰7-|;ķ|_;1o†uv;‰bѴѴmo|0;u;1ou7;7om|_;v|†7;m|Ľv|u-mv1ubr|-m7|†b|bom‰bѴѴ
mo|0;1_-u];7ĺ=|_;u;t†;v|bvu;1;bˆ;7-=|;u|_;‰b|_7u-‰7-|;bv1Ѵov;7ķ|_;v|†7;m|u;1;bˆ;v-ľ)*Ŀ]u-7;=oul;7b1-Ѵ‰b|_7u-‰-m7|_;v|†7;m|‰bѴѴm;;7|o
u;r;-||_;1o†uv;ĺ
 ѴѴ-1-7;lb1ruo0-|bomvķ‰-umbm]vķ-m77bvlbvv-Ѵvu;Ѵ-|;7|o"-|bv=-1|ou‹
1-7;lb1uo]u;vvu;l-bm=ouv|†7;m|v|-hbm];7b1-Ѵ;-ˆ;o=-0v;m1;ĺ
 =-v|†7;m|1olrѴ;|;v-1-7;lb1‰ouhou‰bv_;v|o|u-mv=;u1u;7b|7†ubm]-;7b1-Ѵ;-ˆ;o=-0v;m1;ķb|‰bѴѴ0;1olrѴ;|;7†vbm]†mbˆ;uvb|‹|u-mv=;uroѴb1b;vĺ
 =-v|†7;m|bv‰b|_7u-‰m=uol|_;†mbˆ;uvb|‹7†;|olou;|_-m|‰o1omv;1†|bˆ;;7b1-Ѵ;-ˆ;o=-0v;m1;|;ulvķ|_;‹‰bѴѴm;;7|ou;Ŋ;muoѴѴ-v-m;‰v|†7;m|-|
|_;†mbˆ;uvb|‹ĺ
 "|†7;m|vv;;hbm]11ollo7-|bomv|_-|-u;t†-Ѵb=b;7‰b|_-7bv-0bѴb|‹†m7;u|_; l;ub1-mv‰b|_ bv-0bѴb|b;v1|Ő őv_o†Ѵ7u;=;u|o|_;11ollo7-|bomvoѴb1‹ĺ
$;lrou-u‹l;7b1-Ѵvb|†-|bomv-u;mo|1omvb7;u;7-7bv-0bѴb|‹†m7;u †mѴ;vv|_;buv;ˆ;ub|‹u;v†Ѵ|vbmv†0v|-m|b-ѴѴblb|-|bomo=om;oulou;l-fouѴb=;-1|bˆb|b;vĺ
$_;v;7;|;ulbm-|bomv-u;l-7;bm7bˆb7†-ѴѴ‹r;u|_;11ollo7-|bomvoѴb1‹ĺ
=-v|†7;m|_-v-m‹t†;v|bomvou1om1;umv-0o†||_bvruo1;vvķb|bvu;1oll;m7;7|_-||_;‹u;-1_o†||o|_;bu-1-7;lb1-7ˆbvou=ou-vvbv|-m1;-m7]†b7-m1;ĺ

"_ou|Ŋ$;ul;-ˆ;oѴb1‹
"_ou|Ŋ$;ul;-ˆ;v|-|†vbv]u-m|;7|ov|†7;m|v-v-m-7lbmbv|u-|bˆ;7;1bvbomĺmb|b-|bomo=|_bv=oulo=‰b|_7u-‰o11†uv‰_;m|_;=oѴѴo‰bm]bv|u†;Ĺ
 v|†7;m|_-vbm7b1-|;7-mbm|;m||ou;|†um|_;m;Š||;ul=oѴѴo‰bm]|_;"_ou|Ŋ$;ul;-ˆ;ĺ
 v|†7;m|_-v1olrѴ;|;7|_;bu1o†uv;vbm|_;|;ulrubou|o|_;"_ou|Ŋ$;ul;-ˆ;ĺ
 $_;†mbˆ;uvb|‹bmb|b-|;7|_;7;1bvbom|ov|or|_;v|†7;m|Ľvruo]u;vv7†;|o-1o†uv;1-m1;ѴѴ-|bomķ-|;lrou-u‹v†vr;mvbombm-ruo]u-lĽvor;u-|bomķou-mo|_;u
bmv|b|†|bomŊ-rruoˆ;7vb|†-|bomĺ
 v|†7;m|_-vmoo|_;uˆb-0Ѵ;or|bomv=ou1o†uv;‰ouh|ol-bm|-bm-|Ѵ;-v|-r-u|Ŋ|bl;v|-|†v|_uo†]_|_;bm7b1-|;7|;ulĺ
"|†7;m|v‰bѴѴ0;‰b|_7u-‰mb=|_;‹-u;;Ѵb]b0Ѵ;=ou"_ou|Ŋ$;ul;-ˆ;v|-|†vĺ"|†7;m|vrѴ-1;7om"_ou|Ŋ$;ul;-ˆ;l-‹u;|†um|o1o†uv;‰ouhom|_;m;Š|
v1_;7†Ѵ;7|;ul|o1om|bm†;|_;bu1o†uv;-m7ruo]u-lruo]u;vvĺ=|_;v|†7;m|7o;vmo|u;v†l;ruo]u-lņ1o†uv;ruo]u;vv0‹|_;vbŠ|_0†vbm;vv7-‹o=|_;m;Š|
|;ulķ|_;‹‰bѴѴ0;‰b|_7u-‰m=uol|_;†mbˆ;uvb|‹ĺ
Ŗ=-v|†7;m|bvu;1;bˆbm]=bm-m1b-Ѵ-b7Ĺ"|†7;m|v‰bѴѴ0;‰b|_7u-‰m=ou=bm-m1b-Ѵ-b7r†urov;vķ-m7o†|v|-m7bm]Ѵo-mv‰bѴѴ;m|;u-rrѴb1-0Ѵ;]u-1;r;ubo7ņu;r-‹l;m|
r;ubo7ĺ"|†7;m|‰_o-u;rѴ-1;7bm"_ou|Ŋ$;ul;-ˆ;v|-|†vl-‹_-ˆ;=bm-m1b-Ѵ-b7u;1-Ѵ1†Ѵ-|bomvr;u ;7;u-Ѵ!;|†umo= $b|Ѵ;( †m7voѴb1‹b=-rrѴb1-0Ѵ;ĺ$_bv
u;1-Ѵ1†Ѵ-|boml-‹u;v†Ѵ|bm|_;u;|†umo==;7;u-Ѵ=bm-m1b-Ѵ-b7=†m7v|o|_; ;r-u|l;m|o= 7†1-|bom-m7u;v†Ѵ|o=-0-Ѵ-m1;o‰;7|o|_;†mbˆ;uvb|‹ĺ

ѵƔ
  " &  "
bѴb|-u‹;-ˆ;oѴb1‹
Ŋo†m1bѴ&mbˆ;uvb|‹v†rrou|vo†ulbѴb|-u‹v|†7;m|v-m7ˆ;|;u-mvķ-m7|_;bu=-lbѴb;vĺ"|†7;m|vouruovr;1|bˆ;v|†7;m|v‰b|_v;uˆb1;u;t†bu;l;m|vv†1_-v
7;rѴo‹l;m|ķlo0bѴbŒ-|bomѴ;-7bm]|o7;rѴo‹l;m|ķoul-m7-|ou‹|u-bmbm]ķ-u;;Ѵb]b0Ѵ;|o-rrѴ‹=oubѴb|-u‹;-ˆ;ĺ

bѴb|-u‹;-ˆ;uo1;vvĹ
Ɛĺ "|†7;m|v1om|-1||_;bu-1-7;lb1-7ˆbvou|ou;t†;v|-bѴb|-u‹;-ˆ;-m7v†rrѴ‹-1or‹o=lbѴb|-u‹ou7;uvĺ=|_;v|†7;m|_-vmo|‹;|u;1;bˆ;7ou7;uvķ|_;‹1-mv†rrѴ‹
-l;lo=uol|_;bu1oll-m7bm]o==b1;uv†rrou|bm]|_;u;t†;v|ĺ
Ƒĺ |bv|_;u;vromvb0bѴb|‹o=|_;v|†7;m||ou;t†;v|lbѴb|-u‹Ѵ;-ˆ;-m7|o‰b|_7u-‰=uol|_;bu1Ѵ-vv;v=ou|_;|;ulbm‰_b1_|_;‹m;;7lbѴb|-u‹Ѵ;-ˆ;ĺ
ƒĺ "|†7;m|vu;1;bˆbm]0;m;=b|v†m7;ubѴѴv‰bѴѴ_-ˆ;;muoѴѴl;m|1;u|b=b1-|bomv|;ulbm-|;7=ou|_;bmb|b-Ѵ|;ulo=|_;lbѴb|-u‹Ѵ;-ˆ;-m7-ѴѴv†0v;t†;m||;ulvo=|_;
-rruoˆ;7Ѵ;-ˆ;ĺ
Ɠĺ =|_;v|†7;m||-h;vbѴb|-u‹;-ˆ;rubou|o|_;Ѵ-v|7-‹|o‰b|_7u-‰=uol|_;|;ulķ|_;‹‰bѴѴ0;‰b|_7u-‰m‰b|_o†|u;1ou7om|_;|u-mv1ubr|-m7|†b|bombvmo|
1_-u];7ĺ=|_;v|†7;m||-h;vbѴb|-u‹;-ˆ;-=|;u|_;Ѵ-v|7-‹|o‰b|_7u-‰ķ-]u-7;o=ľ)Ŀbv]bˆ;mķ-m7|_;‹‰bѴѴm;;7|ou;|-h;|_;1o†uv;ĺ
Ɣĺ ѴѴ-1-7;lb1ruo0-|bomvķ‰-umbm]vķ-m77bvlbvv-Ѵvu;Ѵ-|;7|o"-|bv=-1|ou‹ 1-7;lb1uo]u;vvu;l-bm=ouv|†7;m|v|-hbm]-Ѵ;-ˆ;o=-0v;m1;ĺ
ѵĺ =-v|†7;m|1olrѴ;|;v-1-7;lb1‰ouhou‰bv_;v|o|u-mv=;u1u;7b|7†ubm]-Ѵ;-ˆ;o=-0v;m1;ķb|‰bѴѴ0;1olrѴ;|;7†vbm]†mbˆ;uvb|‹|u-mv=;uroѴb1b;vĺ

om]Ŋ|;ulbѴb|-u‹;-ˆ;l-‹o11†ub=-lbѴb|-u‹v|†7;m|1-mmo|1olrѴ;|;-1-7;lb1|;ulv=oulou;|_-m|‰o|;ulvbmѴ;m]|_7†;|o7;rѴo‹l;m|ĺ$_;‹l-‹
‰b|_7u-‰=uol1Ѵ-vv;v‰b|_o†|r;m-Ѵ|‹ķ;ˆ;mb=|_;7;-7Ѵbm;=ou‰b|_7u-‰-Ѵ_-vr-vv;7ĺ=†ѴѴu;=†m7o=|†b|bom-m7l-m7-|ou‹=;;v=ou|_;|;ul‰bѴѴ0;]bˆ;mŐv†0f;1|
|o-rrѴb1-0Ѵ;Ѵ-‰vo==;7;u-Ѵv|-|;=bm-m1b-Ѵ-b7ruo]u-lv‰_;u;-rrѴb1-0Ѵ;őĺ"|†7;m|vbm]oo7v|-m7bm]l-‹0;u;-7lb||;7-m7u;;muoѴѴbm|o|_;v-l;ruo]u-l†m7;u|_;
1-|-Ѵo]|_-|bv1†uu;m|-||_;|bl;o=u;Ŋ;muoѴѴl;m|‰b|_o†|r;m-Ѵ|‹ouu;7;|;ulbm-|bomo=-7lbvvbom;Ѵb]b0bѴb|‹ķ‰b|_bmom;‹;-u=oѴѴo‰bm]|_;buu;Ѵ;-v;=uol-1|bˆ;
lbѴb|-u‹v;uˆb1;‰b|_|_;v†0lbvvbomo=lbѴb|-u‹ou7;uvv_o‰bm]1olrѴ;|bomo=|_;7;rѴo‹l;m|ķ†mѴ;vv|_;ruo]u-l_-vvr;1b-ѴbŒ;7ou-77b|bom-Ѵ-7lbvvbomu;t†bu;l;m|vĺ
"_ou|Ŋ|;ulbѴb|-u‹;-ˆ;l-‹o11†ub=-lbѴb|-u‹v|†7;m|1-mmo|1olrѴ;|;-1-7;lb1|;ulv=ou†r|o|‰o|;ulvbmѴ;m]|_7†;|oo==b1b-Ѵou7;uv=oul-m7-|ou‹|u-bmbm]ĺ
$_;‹l-‹‰b|_7u-‰=uol1Ѵ-vv;v‰b|_o†|r;m-Ѵ|‹ķ;ˆ;mb=|_;7;-7Ѵbm;=ou‰b|_7u-‰-Ѵ_-vr-vv;7ĺ$_;Ѵ;-ˆ;bvѴblb|;7|o|‰o1omv;1†|bˆ;|;ulvķ0†||_;u;bvmoѴblb|
|o_o‰l-m‹Ѵ;-ˆ;v-v|†7;m|l-‹-1t†bu;7†ubm]|_;bu|bl;‰b|_|_;†mbˆ;uvb|‹ĺ"|†7;m|vbm]oo7v|-m7bm]l-‹u;|†umbm|o|_;v-l;ruo]u-l†m7;u|_;1-|-Ѵo]|_-|
|_;v|†7;m|‰-v;muoѴѴ;7bmrubou|o|_;lbѴb|-u‹Ѵ;-ˆ;ķ‰b|_o†|r;m-Ѵ|‹ouu;7;|;ulbm-|bomo=-7lbvvbom;Ѵb]b0bѴb|‹ķ‰b|_bmom;‹;-u=oѴѴo‰bm]|_;buu;Ѵ;-v;=uol-1|bˆ;
lbѴb|-u‹v;uˆb1;‰b|_|_;v†0lbvvbomo=lbѴb|-u‹ou7;uvv_o‰bm]1olrѴ;|bomo=|_;|u-bmbm]ķ†mѴ;vv|_;ruo]u-l_-vvr;1b-ѴbŒ;7ou-77b|bom-Ѵ-7lbvvbomu;t†bu;l;m|vĺ$_;
|†b|bomu-|;‰bѴѴ0;|_;v-l;-v|_;oub]bm-Ѵruo]u-lou|_;m;‰|†b|bomu-|;ķ‰_b1_;ˆ;ubvѴo‰;uĺ$_;v|†7;m|bvu;t†bu;7|o1om|-1||_;bu-1-7;lb1-7ˆbvou-|Ѵ;-v|ƕ
0†vbm;vv7-‹vrubou|o|_;=buv|7-‹o=|_;u;|†umbm]|;ul|oruoˆb7;|_;lbѴb|-u‹ou7;uvv_o‰bm]|_;1olrѴ;|bomo=|_;lbѴb|-u‹|u-bmbm]ĺ

bm-m1b-Ѵb7-m7|†b|bomņ0oohvņ=;;vl-‹0;blr-1|;70‹lbѴb|-u‹Ѵ;-ˆ;vb=-rrѴb1-0Ѵ;Ĺ
v "|†7;m|v-u;|u;-|;7-v-‰b|_7u-‰-Ѵ=uol|_;†mbˆ;uvb|‹=ou=bm-m1b-Ѵ-b7r†urov;v7†;|o|_;bm-0bѴb|‹|omoul-ѴѴ‹u;|†um-||_;v-l;robm|bm|_;bu-1-7;lb1
ruo]u;vv†romu;|†um‰_b1_u;v†Ѵ|bm1;u|-bmv1_;7†Ѵbm]-7f†v|l;m|vĺ
v =v|†7;m|v-u;u;1;bˆbm]=;7;u-Ѵ=bm-m1b-Ѵ-b7=ou|_;|;ulo=‰b|_7u-‰-Ѵ‰bѴѴu;1;bˆ;-1-Ѵ1†Ѵ-|bom|_-|-u;r;u=oul;7-11ou7bm]|o|_;=;7;u-Ѵ]†b7;Ѵbm;vo=|_;
-lo†m|o=-b7;-um;7=ou|_;|;ulo=‰b|_7u-‰-Ѵ-m7o=|_;v|†7;m|Ľv|†b|bomo0Ѵb]-|bom=ou|_;v-l;r;ubo7ĺ v-u;v†Ѵ|ķ|_;v|†7;m|l-‹_-ˆ;-|†b|bom0-Ѵ-m1;ķ
_-ˆ;†m;-um;7=;7;u-Ѵ-b7=†m7v|_-|l†v|0;u;|†um;7|o|_;†mbˆ;uvb|‹ouv|†7;m|ķou_-ˆ;-|†b|bomu;=†m77†;ĺ"|†7;m|v‰bѴѴ0;mo|b=b;7o=|_;u;v†Ѵ|vĺ
v =v|†7;m|v-u;|ou;1;bˆ;-|†b|bomu;=†m7ķ|_;‹-u;r-b7|o|_;-rruorub-|;=†m7bm]-];m1b;v‰b|_bmƒƏ0†vbm;vv7-‹v-m7|_;v|†7;m|bv0bѴѴ;7=ou-m‹u;l-bmbm]
†mr-b70-Ѵ-m1;Őv;;|_;$†b|bom!;=†m7oѴb1‹őĺ
v =v|†7;m|v-u;u;1;bˆbm]=bm-m1b-Ѵ-b7-m7u;|†um=uolbѴb|-u‹;-ˆ;‰bѴѴ_-ˆ;=;7;u-Ѵ=bm-m1b-Ѵ-b7u;bmv|-|;7ķ0†||_;=†m7bm]r-1h-];vl-‹_-ˆ;1_-m];77†;|o
1_-m];vbm|_;v|†7;m|Ľv;Ѵb]b0bѴb|‹ĺ"|†7;m|vu;1;bˆbm]=;7;u-Ѵ=†m7bm]-b7oulbѴb|-u‹|†b|bom-vvbv|-m1;l†v|1om|-1||_;buѴ;m7;uv-m7vr;1b-Ѵbv|v|o-v1;u|-bm|_;bu
Ѵo-mu;r-‹l;m|v|-|†v7†ubm]|_;|bl;o=Ѵ;-ˆ;ĺ

ѵѵ
  " &  "
1-7;lb1o-7
$o 0; 1omvb7;u;7 =†ѴѴŊ|bl;ķ -v|;uŝv v|†7;m|v l†v| |-h; - lbmbl†l o= ѵ v;l;v|;u 1u;7b| _o†uv r;u |;ulķ -m7 -1_;Ѵouŝv v|†7;m|v l†v| |-h; - lbmbl†l o= Ɩ
v;l;v|;u 1u;7b| _o†uv r;u|;ulĺ$_u;;Ŋt†-u|;u|bl;bvѵv;l;v|;u1u;7b|_o†uvr;u|;ul=ou-1_;Ѵouŝvv|†7;m|vĺ$_;u;bvmo|_u;;Ŋt†-u|;u|bl;=ou-v|;uŝvv|†7;m|vĺ
-Ѵ=Ŋ|bl;bv1omvb7;u;7ƒv;l;v|;u1u;7b|_o†uvr;u |;ul =ou -v|;uŝv v|†7;m|vĺ $_; l-Šbl†l m†l0;u o= v;l;v|;u 1u;7b| _o†uv - v|†7;m| 1-m |-h; r;u |;ul bm -m‹
-v|;uŝvruo]u-lbvƖķ-m7bm|_;-1_;Ѵouŝvruo]u-lķ|_;l-Šbl†lbvƐƑĺ$_; ;-ml†v|-rruoˆ;-77b|bom-Ѵv;l;v|;u1u;7b|_o†uvĺ

bmbl†l1-7;lb11_b;ˆ;l;m|
u-7†-|;7;]u;;1-m7b7-|;vl†v|l-bm|-bm- 1†l†Ѵ-|bˆ;o= ƒĺƏ ou _b]_;uĺ &m7;u]u-7†-|;7;]u;; 1-m7b7-|;vl†v|l-bm|-bm- 1†l†Ѵ-|bˆ;o= ƑĺƏ ou_b]_;uĺ
-bѴ†u;|ol-bm|-bm|_bv‰bѴѴu;v†Ѵ|bmv|†7;m|v0;bm]rѴ-1;7om-1-7;lb1ruo0-|bomouv†vr;mvbomĺ";;|_;0;Ѵo‰v;1|bom;m|b|Ѵ;7"-|bv=-1|ou‹1-7;lb1uo]u;vv
=oulou;7;|-bѴvĺ

-Šbl†luo]u-l;m]|_
v|†7;m|l†v|1olrѴ;|;|_;;m|bu;ruo]u-l‰b|_bmom;Ŋ-m7Ŋom;Ŋ_-Ѵ=|bl;v|_;ruo]u-lѴ;m]|_-vl;-v†u;70‹-v†11;vv=†Ѵ1olrѴ;|bomu-|;o=ѵƕѷo=1o†uv;v-||;lr|;7ĺ

||;m7-m1;-m7-u|b1br-|bom
$_;0-vb1u;t†bu;l;m|=ou ;lrѴo‹l;m|bm -m‹ou]-mbŒ-|bombv u;]†Ѵ-uķom |bl; -||;m7-m1;ĺ Ŋo†m1bѴ &mbˆ;uvb|‹v|†7;m|v-u;;Šr;1|;7|o 0;om |bl;-m7 bm
u;]†Ѵ-u-||;m7-m1;=ou -ѴѴ 1o†uv;vĺ )ouhrѴ-1;;|bt†;||; -Ѵvo u;t†bu;v - mo|b=b1-|bom|o 0; l-7; b= -m -0v;m1; bv m;1;vv-u‹ĺ Ŋo†m1bѴ &mbˆ;uvb|‹v|†7;m|v -u;
;Šr;1|;7 |omo|b=‹ |_; †mbˆ;uvb|‹ b= -m ;Š|;m7;7 -0v;m1; bv m;1;vv-u‹ĺ | bv |_; v|†7;m|Ľv u;vromvb0bѴb|‹ |o 1om|-1| |_; bmv|u†1|ou |o ];| lbvv;7 bm=oul-|bomķ
1o†uv; ‰ouhķ -m7-vvb]ml;m|vĺ

"|†7;m|v-u;;Šr;1|;7|or-u|b1br-|;‰;;hѴ‹bm-ѴѴ1Ѵ-vv;vĺ"†0v|-m|bˆ;omѴbm;-1|bˆb|‹ķbm1Ѵ†7bm]1oll;m|-u‹bm|_;7bv1†vvbomv;1|bomo=|_;omѴbm;1Ѵ-vvuoolķrov|bm]
o=u;t†bu;7-vvb]ml;m|v-m71o†uv;t†bŒŒ;v-m7;Š-lvbm-|bl;Ѵ‹l-mm;u-11ou7bm]|o|_;rov|;77†;7-|;vbvu;t†bu;7ĺ
buv|Ŋ);;h||;m7-m1;
"|†7;m|v -u; ;Šr;1|;7 |o l;;| |_; -||;m7-m1; u;t†bu;l;m|v bm |_;bu 1o†uv;Ővő om ou 0;=ou; |_; ѵ|_ 0†vbm;vv 7-‹ -=|;u |_; v|-u| o= |_; |;ulĺolrѴ;|bom
-m7v†0lbvvbomo= - ]u-7-0Ѵ; -vvb]ml;m| ‰bѴѴ 0; u;t†bu;7 |o =†Ѵ=bѴѴ |_; =buv| ‰;;h -||;m7-m1; u;t†bu;l;m| bm -ѴѴ 1o†uv;vĺ "|†7;m|v ‰_o _-ˆ; mo|l;| |_;
-||;m7-m1;u;t†bu;l;m|bm-|Ѵ;-v|om;v1_;7†Ѵ;7†mbˆ;uvb|‹1o†uv;‰b|_bmѵ0†vbm;vv7-‹vo=|_;v|-u|o=-|;ull-‹0;-7lbmbv|u-|bˆ;Ѵ‹‰b|_7u-‰m=uol|_;
&mbˆ;uvb|‹ĺ

o†uv;||;m7-m1;
=-v|†7;m|_-vmo|-||;m7;7-1o†uv;‰b|_bmƑƐ7-‹vo=|_;buѴ-v|7-|;o=-||;m7-m1;bm|_-|1o†uv;_;ouv_;l-‹0;-7lbmbv|u-|bˆ;Ѵ‹‰b|_7u-‰m=uol|_;1o†uv;ĺ=|_;
v|†7;m|_-vmo|-||;m7;7-m‹1o†uv;v‰b|_bmƑƐ7-‹vo=|_;buѴ-v|7-‹o=-||;m7-m1;ķ_;ouv_;l-‹0;-7lbmbv|u-|bˆ;Ѵ‹‰b|_7u-‰m=uol|_;†mbˆ;uvb|‹ĺ&rom‰b|_7u-‰-Ѵķ
|_;v|†7;m|‰bѴѴ0;v†0f;1||o|_;†mbˆ;uvb|b;vu;=†m7roѴb1‹-m7‰bѴѴ0;-vvb]m;7]u-7;v-11ou7bm]|o Ŋo†m1bѴ&mbˆ;uvb|‹1o†uv;7uorroѴb1‹ĺ

ѵƕ
  " &  "
Ŋl-bѴĹ&v;=ou==b1b-Ѵ&mbˆ;uvb|‹oll†mb1-|bom
$_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹l†v|0;-0Ѵ;|o1oll†mb1-|;t†b1hѴ‹-m7;==b1b;m|Ѵ‹‰b|_;lrѴo‹;;v-m7;muoѴѴ;7v|†7;m|vbmou7;u|o1om7†1|o==b1b-Ѵ&mbˆ;uvb|‹0†vbm;vvĺ Ŋl-bѴbv-m
-ˆ-bѴ-0Ѵ;-m7-rruorub-|;l;7b†l=ouv†1_1oll†mb1-|bomĺ
&mѴ;vvo|_;u‰bv;ruo_b0b|;70‹Ѵ-‰ķ|_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹l-‹v;m7o==b1b-Ѵ1oll†mb1-|bomv|o;lrѴo‹;;v-m7v|†7;m|v0‹;Ŋl-bѴ|o-m;l-bѴ-11o†m|-vvb]m;70‹|_;
&mbˆ;uvb|‹‰b|_|_;=†ѴѴ;Šr;1|-|bom|_-|v†1_;Ŋl-bѴv‰bѴѴ0;u;-70‹|_;u;1brb;m|bm-|bl;Ѵ‹=-v_bomĺ
vvb]ml;m|o= Ŋl-bѴ11o†m|v
"|†7;m|v-m7;lrѴo‹;;v‰bѴѴ0;-vvb]m;7-m Ŋo†m1bѴ&mbˆ;uvb|‹;l-bѴ-11o†m|bm|_;;11†ĺ;7†7ol-bmĺ$_;-11o†m|‰bѴѴ0;7;vb]m-|;7-v|_;bu &;l-bѴ-11o†m|ĺ
$_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹‰bѴѴv;m7;l-bѴ1oll†mb1-|bomv|o|_bvo==b1b-Ѵ-77u;vvĺom=b7;m|b-Ѵb|‹u;]-u7bm]v|†7;m|u;1ou7vbvruo|;1|;7†m7;u|_; -lbѴ‹ 7†1-|bom-Ѵ!b]_|v-m7
ubˆ-1‹1|o=ƐƖƕƓŐ !őĺ -|-v;m|ˆb-;l-bѴbvr†0Ѵb1bm=oul-|bom†mѴ;vv7;;l;7rubˆ-|;ou1om=b7;m|b-Ѵ0‹;‰;Šb1o7-|-rubˆ-1‹v|-|†|;vĺ==b1b-Ѵ;l-bѴ
-77u;vv;v-u;1omvb7;u;7-vľ7bu;1|ou‹7-|-Ŀ†m7;u !ĺ
buv||;ulķm;‰Ѵ‹;muoѴѴ;7v|†7;m|v‰_o‰b|_7u-‰=uol1o†uv;vrubou|oou7†ubm]|_;-77ņ7uorr;ubo7‰bѴѴ_-ˆ;|_;bu &;l-bѴ-11;vvu;ˆoh;7†rom‰b|_7u-‰-Ѵĺ 
om|bm†bm]v|†7;m|v‰_o0;1ol;bm-1|bˆ;ķ‰b|_7u-‰ķou]u-7†-|;ķ‰bѴѴ_-ˆ;-11;vv|o|_;bu &;l-bѴ=ou†r|oom;‹;-u-=|;u|_;buѴ-v|7-|;o=-||;m7-m1;ĺ"|†7;m|v

‰_o-u;;Šr;ѴѴ;7ou|;ulbm-|;7=uol|_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹‰bѴѴ_-ˆ;|_;bu &;l-bѴ-11;vvu;ˆoh;7bll;7b-|;Ѵ‹ĺ11;vv|oo|_;uv†rrou|v;uˆb1;vŐbĺ;ĺu-ll-uѴ‹ő‰bѴѴ

1;-v;†rom|_;v|†7;m|vĽѴ-v|7-|;o=-||;m7-m1;‰b|_|_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹ĺ
!;vromvb0bѴb|b;v
"|†7;m|v-m7;lrѴo‹;;v-u;;Šr;1|;7|ou;ˆb;‰l;vv-];vu;1;bˆ;7|_uo†]_|_;bu &;Ŋl-bѴ-11o†m|om-=u;t†;m|-m71omvbv|;m|0-vbvĺm7bˆb7†-Ѵvl†v|;mv†u;
|_-||_;u;bvv†==b1b;m|vr-1;bm|_;bu-11o†m|v|o-ѴѴo‰=ou;Ŋl-bѴ|o0;7;Ѵbˆ;u;7ĺoll†mb1-|bomvl-‹0;|bl;1ub|b1-Ѵĺm7bˆb7†-Ѵvv_o†Ѵ7†v; &;Ŋl-bѴ-11o†m|v
=ou-ѴѴ&mbˆ;uvb|‹Ŋu;Ѵ-|;7;Ŋl-bѴ1oll†mb1-|bomvĺ
ou‰-u7bm]o= Ŋl-bѴ
m7bˆb7†-Ѵv‰_o1_oov;|o=ou‰-u7;Ŋl-bѴu;1;bˆ;7om- &;Ŋl-bѴ-11o†m||o-7b==;u;m|;Ŋl-bѴ-77u;vv7ovo-||_;buo‰mubvhĺ$_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹bvmo|u;vromvb0Ѵ;=ou
|_; rubˆ-1‹ -m7 v;1†ub|‹ ru-1|b1;v bm _-m7Ѵbm] ;l-bѴ 0‹ o†|vb7; ˆ;m7ouv |_-| -u; mo| &mbˆ;uvb|‹ 1om|u-1|ouvĺ "|†7;m|v ou =-1†Ѵ|‹ ‰_o ;Ѵ;1| |o u;7bu;1| |_;bu
;l-bѴu;l-bmu;vromvb0Ѵ;=ou|_;1om|;m|o=-m‹bm=oul-|bomv;m||o|_;buo==b1b-Ѵ&mbˆ;uvb|‹;l-bѴ-77u;vvĺ
mv|u†1|bom-Ѵ&v;o=&mbˆ;uvb|‹ Ŋl-bѴ11o†m|v
-1†Ѵ|‹v_o†Ѵ7†v;&mbˆ;uvb|‹;Ŋl-bѴ-11o†m|v=ou;Ŋl-bѴ1oll†mb1-|bom‰b|_v|†7;m|vĺ$_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹ŝv1o†uv;l-m-];l;m|v‹v|;lu;t†bu;v|_-|=-1†Ѵ|‹-m7v|†7;m|v
†v;|_;bu&mbˆ;uvb|‹;Ŋl-bѴ-11o†m||o]-bm-11;vv|o|_;v‹v|;lĺ

-|;vvb]ml;m|"†0lbvvbomoѴb1‹
"|†7;m|v l-‹ v†0lb| -vvb]m;7 ‰ouh †r |o v;ˆ;m 7-‹v -=|;u |_; v|-|;7 7;-7Ѵbm;ĺ  ƐƏѷ ]u-7; r;m-Ѵ|‹ bv -vv;vv;7 =ou ‰ouh †r |o ƑƓ _o†uv Ѵ-|;ĸ -m
-77b|bom-ѴƐƏѷr;m-Ѵ|‹ bv -vv;vv;7 =ou ;-1_ -77b|bom-Ѵ 7-‹ |_; ‰ouh bv Ѵ-|;ĺ m vol; 1-v;v Őv†1_ -v Ѵ-|; 7bv1†vvbom rov|bm]vőķ v|†7;m|v l-‹ 0; -vh;7 |o
1olrѴ;|; -m -Ѵ|;um-|; -vvb]ml;m| =ou ;t†bˆ-Ѵ;m| robm| ˆ-Ѵ†;ķ lbm†v -m‹ -rrѴb1-0Ѵ; r;m-Ѵ|‹ĺ mѴbm; 7bv1†vvbomv 1om1Ѵ†7; -| |_; ;m7 o= |_; 1†uu;m| ‰;;hņlo7†Ѵ;ĺ
bv1†vvbomrov|vl-7;-=|;u|_;;m7o=|_;1†uu;m|‰;;hņlo7†Ѵ;‰bѴѴmo|0;-11;r|;7ĺmv|u†1|ouvl-‹‰-bˆ;|_;Ѵ-|;r;m-Ѵ|‹ou|bl;=u-l;bm|_;1-v;o=;Š|;m†-|bm]
1bu1†lv|-m1;v-v7;|;ulbm;70‹|_;=-1†Ѵ|‹ĺ m vol; 1-v;vķ 1;u|-bm -1|bˆb|b;vķ v†1_ -v Ѵ-0v -m7 ;Š-lvķ l†v| 0; 1olrѴ;|;7 -| |_; 7;vb]m-|;7 |bl; -m7 |_;u;=ou;
1-mmo| 0; l-7; †rĺ$_; bmv|u†1|ou v_o†Ѵ7-rrubv; v|†7;m|v 0;=ou;_-m7 o= -m‹ v†1_ -1|bˆb|b;vĺ m mo 1bu1†lv|-m1;v l-‹ v|†7;m|v v†0lb| ‰ouh -=|;u |_; Ѵ-v| 7-‹
o= |_; 1o†uv; †mѴ;vv -mbm1olrѴ;|; ]u-7; _-v 0;;mu;t†;v|;7 -m7 ]u-m|;7 0;=ou;_-m7ĺ ou Ѵ-|; -vvb]ml;m|v ‰bѴѴ omѴ‹ 0; -11;r|;7 ‰b|_ rubou -rruoˆ-Ѵ =uol
|_; bmv|u†1|ouĺ 11;r|-m1;o= lbvv;7 ou Ѵ-|;-vvb]ml;m|vbvvoѴ;Ѵ‹-||_;7bv1u;|bomo=|_;=-1†Ѵ|‹l;l0;uķ‰b|_bm|_;bu;v|-0Ѵbv_;7]†b7;Ѵbm;vĺ

ѵѶ
  " &  "
m1olrѴ;|;u-7;oѴb1‹
mľĿbm7b1-|;v-mbm1olrѴ;|;]u-7;-m7bv-|;lrou-u‹]u-7;=ou-1o†uv;‰_b1_-v|†7;m|bv†m-0Ѵ;|o1olrѴ;|;7†;|o;Š|;m†-|bm]1bu1†lv|-m1;vĺ$_;v|†7;m|
l†v|u;t†;v|-mbm1olrѴ;|;=uol|_;bmv|u†1|ourubou|o|_;Ѵ-v|7-‹o=|_;$;ulĺmbm1olrѴ;|;l-‹0;]u-m|;7|o-v|†7;m|-||_;;m7o=-$;ul-||_;7bv1u;|bomo=
|_;bmv|u†1|ou†m7;u|_;=oѴѴo‰bm]1om7b|bomvĹ

mbm1olrѴ;|;=oulbv1olrѴ;|;70‹|_;bmv|u†1|ou|_-|b7;m|b=b;vĹ

ƒ $_;‰ouh|o0;1olrѴ;|;7ĺ
ƒ †-Ѵb=b1-|bomv=ou-11;r|-0Ѵ;‰ouhĺ
ƒ $_;7;-7Ѵbm;=ou1olrѴ;|bm]|_;‰ouhbvv;ˆ;m1-Ѵ;m7-u7-‹v=ou|_;|;ulĺ
ƒ $_;]u-7;|o0;;m|;u;7v_o†Ѵ7|_;v|†7;m|mo|1olrѴ;|;|_;‰ouh0‹|_;7;-7Ѵbm;Ő|_;1-Ѵ1†Ѵ-|;7]u-7;őĺ
ƒ mv|u†1|ouv‰bѴѴ_-ˆ;om;‰;;h=ou]u-7bm]ķu;1-Ѵ1†Ѵ-|bomo=]u-7;vķ-m7ruo1;vvbm]o=-ѴѴ7o1†l;m|vu;t†bu;7ĺm1olrѴ;|;u;1ou7v‰bѴѴ0;l-bm|-bm;7bm|_;
v|†7;m|Ľv=bѴ;ĺ

m1olrѴ;|;u;1ou7v‰bѴѴ0;l-bm|-bm;7bm|_;v|†7;m|Ľv=bѴ;ĺ

$_;v|†7;m|Ľv ;-ml†v|0;bm=oul;7o=-ѴѴbm1olrѴ;|;v]u-m|;70‹bmv|u†1|ouĺm1olrѴ;|;v‰bѴѴ0;]u-m|;7u-u;Ѵ‹ķ-m7bmv|u†1|ouv‰bѴѴ|-h;|_;=oѴѴo‰bm]bm|o
1omvb7;u-|bom‰_;m]u-m|bm]-mbm1olrѴ;|;Ĺ

ƒ $_;‰ouh|o0;1olrѴ;|;7l†v|0;u;]†Ѵ-uѴ‹-vvb]m;7‰ouhķb7;m|b=b;7bm|_;1o†uv;v‹ѴѴ-0†vĺ
ƒ $_;v|†7;m|1-mu;-vom-0Ѵ‹0;;Šr;1|;7|o1olrѴ;|;|_;‰ouh0‹|_;7;-7Ѵbm;ĺ
ƒ $_;v|†7;m|Ľv]u-7;‰bѴѴ0;v†0v|-m|b-ѴѴ‹blruoˆ;7ĺ
ƒ $_;v|†7;m|_-v7;lomv|u-|;7-1ollb|l;m||o1olrѴ;|bm]‰ouhbm-|bl;Ѵ‹=-v_bomĺ
ƒ u-m|bm]|_;bm1olrѴ;|;bv|u†Ѵ‹bm|_;0;v|bm|;u;v|o=|_;v|†7;m|ĺ
ƒ ‹1olrѴ;|bm]|_;‰ouhķ|_;v|†7;m|bv-0Ѵ;|o7;lomv|u-|;|_;bu-0bѴb|‹|ol;;||_;1o†uv;o†|1ol;vĺ

ѴѴo‰bm]|_;v|†7;m|;Š|u-|bl;1olr;mv-|;v=ou;ˆ;m|vou1om7b|bomvmo|‰b|_bm|_;v|†7;m|Ľv1om|uoѴŐ;ĺ]ĺķbѴѴm;vvķ;l;u];m1b;vķ;|1ĺĺő

m1olrѴ;|;vl-‹mo|0;]u-m|;7omѴ‹=ou|_;v-h;o=blruoˆ;71†l†Ѵ-|bˆ;]u-7;robm|-ˆ;u-];ķmou‰bѴѴ|_;‹0;]u-m|;7|o-ѴѴo‰v|†7;m|v|ol-h;†rľ;Š|u-1u;7b|Ŀ
‰ouhĺ

m1olrѴ;|;]u-7;vl†v|0;1olrѴ;|;7‰b|_bmv;ˆ;m1-Ѵ;m7-u7-‹vo=|_;Ѵ-v|7-‹o=|_;|;ulbm‰_b1_|_;1o†uv;‰-v-||;lr|;7ĺmbm1olrѴ;|;]u-7;mo|1olrѴ;|;7
0‹|_;7;-7Ѵbm;‰bѴѴ0;1_-m];7|o|_;1-Ѵ1†Ѵ-|;7-Ѵ|;um-|;]u-7;7;vb]m-|;70‹|_;bmv|u†1|ouom|_;m1olrѴ;|; oul-m7‰bѴѴ0;bm1Ѵ†7;7bm|_;1†l†Ѵ-|bˆ;]u-7;robm|
-ˆ;u-];ĺ$_;=bm-Ѵ]u-7;-‰-u7;7=ou|_;1o†uv;bvbm1Ѵ†7;7bm|_;1-Ѵ1†Ѵ-|bomo=|_;1†l†Ѵ-|bˆ;]u-7;robm|-ˆ;u-];ĺ";;"-|bv=-1|ou‹1-7;lb1uo]u;vvoѴb1‹ĺ

ѵƖ
  " &  "
1-7;lb1rr;-Ѵv-m7ub;ˆ-m1;oѴb1‹
Ŋo†m1bѴ &mbˆ;uvb|‹ Ѵ-u];Ѵ‹ u;1o]mbŒ;v |_; ub]_|v o= v|†7;m|v -m7 o|_;uv ‰_o _-ˆ; 7;-Ѵbm]v ‰b|_ |_; &mbˆ;uvb|‹ |o ru;v;m| - 1olrѴ-bm| |_uo†]_ |_;
blr-u|b-Ѵruo1;7†u;v o= - ]ub;ˆ-m1; ou -1-7;lb1 -rr;-Ѵĺ ); u;1oll;m7 |_-| v|†7;m|v =oѴѴo‰ |_; 1-7;lb1 rr;-Ѵ uo1;7†u; ‰_;m -rr;-Ѵbm] - =bm-Ѵ ]u-7; ou
-m-1-7;lb1roѴb1‹ĸ _o‰;ˆ;uķ bm vol; 1-v;vķ -1-7;lb1 -rr;-Ѵv -u; ;v1-Ѵ-|;7 |o ou v|-u| =uol - ]ub;ˆ-m1;ķ-m7 bm vol; 1-v;vķ v|†7;m| r†uv†; 0o|_ -ˆ;m†;vĺ
ou-m‹ vb|†-|bombmˆoѴˆbm]v;Š†-Ѵlbv1om7†1|ou];m7;uŊ0-v;77bv1ublbm-|bomrѴ;-v;u;=;u;m1;|_;$b|Ѵ;*-m7oѴb1‹]-bmv|";Š†-Ѵbv1om7†1|v;1|bomo=|_;
1-|-Ѵo]ĺ
ou r†urov;v o= |_bv roѴb1‹ķ |_; =oѴѴo‰bm] |;ulv -u; 7;=bm;7Ĺ ľ1olrѴ-bm-m|Ŀbv |_; -]]ub;ˆ;7 r;uvom ou ;m|b|‹ |_-| _-v 7;-Ѵbm]v ‰b|_ |_; &mbˆ;uvb|‹ĸ ľ]ub;ˆ-m1;Ŀ
bv-m;Šru;vv;7=;;Ѵbm]o=7bvv-|bv=-1|bom_;Ѵ70‹-1olrѴ-bm-m|u;]-u7bm]-m-1|bom|-h;m0‹|_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹ou0‹l;l0;uvo=|_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹1oll†mb|‹ĸľv|†7;m|Ŀ
l;-mv-1†uu;m|v|†7;m|ĺ
ou;|-Ѵb-|ou‹-1|boml-‹0;l-7;0‹|_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹ou-m‹o=b|vu;ru;v;m|-|bˆ;v-]-bmv||_ov;‰_o=bѴ;-m-1-7;lb1-rr;-Ѵou]ub;ˆ-m1;ķr-u|b1br-|;bm|_;
u;voѴ†|bomruo1;vvķ ou -u; |_; v†0f;1| o= |_; l-||;uĺ $_; &mbˆ;uvb|‹ ‰bѴѴ bmˆ;v|b]-|; -m7 -||;lr| |o u;voѴˆ; ;-1_ -1-7;lb1 -rr;-Ѵ -m7 ]ub;ˆ-m1; l-7; †m7;u
|_bv roѴb1‹ķ-m7-vvo1b-|;7-ѴѴ;]-|bomvo=u;|-Ѵb-|bomĺ

1-7;lb1rr;-Ѵuo1;7†u;
$_;=oѴѴo‰bm]ruo1;7†u;l†v|0;=oѴѴo‰;7=ou-=bm-Ѵ]u-7;-rr;-Ѵou-rr;-Ѵu;]-u7bm]-ruo]u-lŊvr;1b=b1-1-7;lb1roѴb1‹Ĺ

ƒ ou=bm-Ѵ]u-7;-rr;-Ѵv-||_;;m7o=-|;ulķ|_;v|†7;m|l†v|v†0lb|-‰ub||;m-rr;-Ѵ|o|_;bubmv|u†1|ouĽvľŠ;11†ĺ;7†Ŀ;l-bѴ-77u;vvĺu-7;-rr;-Ѵvl†v|
0;v†0lb||;7‰b|_bmv;ˆ;m7-‹v-=|;u=bm-Ѵ]u-7;v_-ˆ;0;;mrov|;7-||_;;m7o=|_;|;ul|o|_;v|†7;m|Ľvu;1ou7ĺ"|†7;m|v‰bv_bm]|ov†0lb|-m-rr;-Ѵ
u;Ѵ-|;7|o-ruo]u-lvr;1b=b1-1-7;lb1roѴb1‹l†v|1om|-1||_;bu7;-mou-7ˆbvou|o0;]bm|_;ruo1;vvĺ
R Ѵ;-v;mo|;|_;bmv|u†1|ouĽvľŠ;11†ĺ;7†Ŀ;l-bѴ-77u;vv1-m0;=o†m7bm|_;1o†uv;v‹ѴѴ-0†v-m7bv7b==;u;m|=uolľ1o†uv;l-bѴĺĿ
R $_; ‰ub||;m -rr;-Ѵ l†v| ;ŠrѴb1b|Ѵ‹ b7;m|b=‹ |_; 1oll†mb1-|bom -v -m -rr;-Ѵ -m7 bm1Ѵ†7; - 7;|-bѴ;7 ;ŠrѴ-m-|bom -v |o ‰_‹ -m -rr;-Ѵ v_o†Ѵ7 0;
1omvb7;u;7 -m7 l†v| 1Ѵ;-uѴ‹ v|-|; |_; v|†7;m|Ľv 7;vbu;7 o†|1ol; Ő;ĺ]ĺķ |_-| - m;‰ ]u-7; v_o†Ѵ7 0; -vvb]m;7ķ ou |_-| |_; v|†7;m| bv ‰bѴѴbm] |o
u;v†0lb|‰ouhouu;r;-||_;1o†uv;őĺ
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ACADEMIC POLICIES AND GUIDELINES
Grievance Procedure
The following grievance procedure should be followed by the complainant:

• The complainant should Crst make a reasonable ;@ou| to resolve the grievance directly with the person or enঞty they feel caused their complaint (without
placing themselves in harm).
• If a grievance cannot be resolved by a complainant’s iniঞal reasonable ;@ou|ķor if the grievance has not been resolved to the complainant’s saঞsfacঞonķ a
request for further acঞon should be made in a detailed wriঞng to the Academic Appeals Commi‚ee at academicappeals@eccu.edu within 10 business days of the
grievance. The Academic Appeals Commi‚ee will iniঞate an invesঞgaঞon within 10 business days of receiving the wri‚en grievance and will then a‚empt to
resolve the ma‚er and will issue a decision to the complainant.
• If a complainant desires to further appeal a decisionķ a wri‚en statement must be submi‚ed to the University President within 15 business days of the
Academic Appeal Commi‚ee’s decision. A response will be given within 30 business days.

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• Enforcing the New Mexico statutes and rules for all private postsecondary educaঞonal insঞtuঞons operaঞng with a physical presence in the state of New
Mexico.
• Cooperaঞng with authoriঞes seeking to resolve student complaints against state-authorized postsecondary educaঞonal insঞtuঞons and designated out-of-
state proprietary schools.

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www.deac.org.

The Distance Educaঞon Accredbঞm]ommission (DEAC) – Contact

inform-ঞon DEAC
1101 17th Street NW, Suite 808
Washington, DC 20036

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-1-7;lb1ruo0-|bomĺ=oul-Ѵmo|b1;‰bѴѴ0;v;m||o|_;v|†7;m|ˆb-;l-bѴ=uol|_;!;]bv|u-uĺ1or‹o=|_bvmo|b1;‰bѴѴ0;1ol;r-u|o=|_;v|†7;m|Ľvr;ul-m;m|=bѴ;ĺ

1-7;lb1"†vr;mvbom
 v|†7;m| |_-| 7o;v mo| l-bm|-bm " ŐƑĺƏ 1†l†Ѵ-|bˆ;  =ou †m7;u]u-7†-|; v|†7;m|v -m7 ƒĺƏ 1†l†Ѵ-|bˆ;  =ou ]u-7†-|; v|†7;m|v -m7 -
ѵƕѷ1o†uv;1olrѴ;|bomő †rom |_;bu u;|†um =uol -1-7;lb1 v†vr;mvbom ‰bѴѴ 0; |;ulbm-|;7 -m7 l-‹ mo| 1om|bm†; ;muoѴѴl;m|ĺ "|†7;m|v l-‹ -rr;-Ѵ |_; 7;1bvbom
=ou -m-1-7;lb1v†vr;mvbom|o|_; ;-mĺ

$_; v†vr;mvbom ‰bѴѴ 0; 0-v;7 om - m†l0;u o= =-1|ouvķ bm1Ѵ†7bm] Ő0†| mo| Ѵblb|;7 |oő |_; m†l0;u o= =-bѴbm] ]u-7;vķ r-v| -1-7;lb1 r;u=oul-m1;ķ Ѵ;ˆ;Ѵ o=
-1-7;lb17;=b1b;m1‹ķ -m7 v|†7;m|Ľv ruo0-0bѴb|‹ o= v†11;vvĺ o|b1; o= -1-7;lb1 v†vr;mvbom ‰bѴѴ 0; v;m| |o |_; v|†7;m| 0‹ |_; !;]bv|u-u -m7 ‰bѴѴ 0;1ol; r-u| o=
|_; v|†7;m|Ľvr;ul-m;m|u;1ou7ĺ

"|†7;m|vv†vr;m7;7=uol|_;ruo]u-l-u;|;ulbm-|;7†mѴ;vv|_;=oѴѴo‰bm]o11†uvĹ

ª $_;v|†7;m|=bѴ;v-m-rr;-Ѵ-m7v†0lb|vb||o|_;v1_ooѴĽv!;]bv|u-u-|u;]bv|u-uŠ;11†ĺ;7†ĺ
ª $_;-1-7;lb1-rr;-Ѵv0o-u7Ő1omvbv|bm]o=|_; ;-mķ!;]bv|u-uķ-m7olrѴb-m1;oou7bm-|ouőu;ˆb;‰|_;-rr;-Ѵĺ"r;1b-Ѵ1bu1†lv|-m1;v-u;b7;m|b=b;7|o‰-uu-m|
-m7]u-m||_;v|†7;m|Ľv-rr;-Ѵĺ

$_;-rr;-Ѵo=uo0-|bom-m7ņou"†vr;mvbom
"|†7;m|v‰_o_-ˆ;0;;mv†vr;m7;7=uol|_;†mbˆ;uvb|‹7†;|o-=-bѴ†u;|oh;;r1†uu;m|‰b|_=bm-m1b-Ѵo0Ѵb]-|bomv|o|_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹l†v|r-‹-m‹o†|v|-m7bm]0-Ѵ-m1;
7†;rubou|o-rr;-Ѵbm]-ruo0-|bom-u‹ouv†vr;mvbom7;1bvbomĺ
"|†7;m|v _-ˆ; |_; ub]_| |o -rr;-Ѵ -ѴѴ -1-7;lb1 ruo0-|bom ou v†vr;mvbom 7;1bvbomv 0‹ ‰ub|bm] |o |_; 1-7;lb1 rr;-Ѵv ollb||;; -| -1-7;lb1-rr;-ѴvŠ;11†ĺ;7†ĺ
$_; -rr;-Ѵ l†v| 0; bm ‰ub|bm] -m7 ;l-bѴ;7 mo Ѵ-|;u |_-m ƒƏ 7-‹v -=|;u |_; v|†7;m| _-v u;1;bˆ;7 mo|b=b1-|bom o= |_; -1-7;lb1 ruo0-|bom ou 7bvlbvv-Ѵĺ
=|;u u;1;bˆbm] |_; v|†7;m|Ľv -rr;-Ѵ u;t†;v|ķ |_; 1-7;lb1 rr;-Ѵv ollb||;; ‰bѴѴ u;ˆb;‰ |_; -1-7;lb1 ruo0-|bom ou v†vr;mvbomĺ )b|_bm ƐƔ 7-‹v o=
u;1;bˆbm] |_;v|†7;m|Ľv -rr;-Ѵķ |_;1-7;lb1rr;-Ѵvollb||;;v_-ѴѴu;m7;u-=bm-Ѵ7;1bvbom-m7mo|b=‹|_;v|†7;m|ĺ

ƕƓ
  " &  "
†l†Ѵ-|bˆ;u-7;obm|ˆ;u-];Őő
$_;1-Ѵ1†Ѵ-|bomo=|_;v|†7;m|vŝ†l†Ѵ-|bˆ;u-7;obm|ˆ;u-];oubm|_;buruo]u-l‰bѴѴ0;|_;|o|-Ѵm†l0;uo=1u;7b|vr;u1o†uv;Őƒől†Ѵ|brѴb;70‹|_;]u-7;
robm|v;-um;77bˆb7;70‹|_;|o|-Ѵm†l0;uo=1u;7b|v;-um;7ĺ$u-mv=;u1u;7b|v-u;mo|†v;7|o7;|;ulbm;ĺ

;u1;m|-];o=u;7b|olrѴ;|bom
;u1;m|-]; o= u;7b| olrѴ;|bom Őő v_-ѴѴ 0; 1-Ѵ1†Ѵ-|;7 0‹ 7bˆb7bm] |_; |o|-Ѵ m†l0;u o= v;l;v|;u 1u;7b| _o†uv =ou ‰_b1_ - v|†7;m| u;1;bˆ;v - ]u-7; o= ľķĿ ľķĿ ľķĿ
ľ Ŀ 0‹ |_;|o|-Ѵm†l0;uo=v;l;v|;u1u;7b|_o†uv|_;v|†7;m|_-v-||;lr|;7bm|_;buruo]u-lo=v|†7‹ĺ]u-7;o=-ľ Ŀbvmo|1omvb7;u;7-r-vvbm]]u-7;=ou]u-7†-|;
v|†7;m|vl†v|0;ѵƕѷouƑo†|o=;ˆ;u‹|_u;;1o†uv;v-||;lr|;7l†v|0;v†11;vv=†ѴѴ‹1olrѴ;|;7ĺ

-Šbl†l$bl;o=olrѴ;|bom
$_; v|†7;m|Ľv l-Šbl†l |bl; o= 1olrѴ;|bom =ou |_;bu ruo]u-l o= v|†7‹ v_-ѴѴ 0; om; -m7 - _-Ѵ= |bl;v |_; ruo]u-l Ѵ;m]|_ĺ $_bv ;t†-|;v |o ƐƔƏѷ o=
|_; -||;lr|;7 v;l;v|;u 1u;7b| _o†uv 7;vb]m-|;7 bm |_; ruo]u-l o†|Ѵbm;ĺ $_; "" ruo]u-l 1omvbv|v o= ƒѵ 1u;7b|vķ vo |_; v|†7;m|vĽ l-Šbl†l |bl; o=
1olrѴ;|bom v_-ѴѴ 0; ƔƓ -||;lr|;7 v;l;v|;u 1u;7b| _o†uv Őƒѵ * ƐƔƏѷőĺ $_; "" ruo]u-l 1omvbv|v o= ѵƏ 1u;7b|vķ vo |_; v|†7;m|vĽ l-Šbl†l |bl; o=
1olrѴ;|bom v_-ѴѴ 0; ƖƏ -||;lr|;7 1u;7b|_o†uv ŐѵƏ * ƐƔƏѷőķ|_bv ;t†-|;v |o -r;u1;m|-];1olrѴ;|bomu-|;o=ѵƕѷŐƒѵņƔƓ-m7ѵƏņƖƏőĺ

ƕƔ
 $ !$++
&o†uv;oѴb1b;vom1-7;lb1m|;]ub|‹
v - lo7;Ѵ o= |_; _b]_;v| ;|_b1-Ѵ v|-m7-u7v -m7 -v -m bmv|b|†|bom o= _b]_;uŊѴ;-umbm]ķ Ŋo†m1bѴ &mbˆ;uvb|‹ ;Šr;1|v b|v v|†7;m|v |o 1om7†1| |_;lv;Ѵˆ;v ‰b|_ -
1;u|-bmѴ;ˆ;Ѵ o= _om;v|‹ -m7 bm|;]ub|‹ĺ "|†7;m|v o= Ŋo†m1bѴ &mbˆ;uvb|‹ -u; ;Šr;1|;7 |o †r_oѴ7 |_; ˆ;u‹ _b]_;v| ruo=;vvbom-Ѵ -m7 r;uvom-Ѵ ;|_b1v -m7
;l0u-1;orrou|†mb|b;v =ou ;m]-]bm] -m _om;v| bm|;ѴѴ;1|†-Ѵ bmt†bu‹ 0‹ ru-1|b1bm] -1-7;lb1 bm|;]ub|‹ĺ 1-7;lb1 bm|;]ub|‹ bv |_; 1ollb|l;m| |o =bˆ; =†m7-l;m|-Ѵ ˆ-Ѵ†;vĹ
_om;v|‹ķ|u†v|ķ =-bum;vvķ u;vr;1| -m7 u;vromvb0bѴb|‹ĺ $_; r†urov; o= |_bv roѴb1‹ bv |o 1Ѵ-ub=‹ |_; †mbˆ;uvb|b;v ;Šr;1|-|bomv ‰b|_ u;]-u7 |o v|†7;m| -1-7;lb1
0;_-ˆbou -m7 ruoˆb7; ;Š-lrѴ;v o= -1-7;lb1 lbv1om7†1|ĺ bv1om7†1| bv - ˆboѴ-|bom o= |_; -1-7;lb1 bm|;]ub|‹ roѴb1‹ķ ‰_;|_;u bm|;m|bom-Ѵ ou †mbm|;m|bom-Ѵ -m7
bm1Ѵ†7;v-ѴѴ=oulvo=-1-7;lb11_;-|bm]ĺ

1-7;lb1bv1om7†1|
ˆboѴ-|bomo=|_;1-7;lb1m|;]ub|‹oѴb1‹ķbm1Ѵ†7bm]-ѴѴ=oulvo=-1-7;lb17bv_om;v|‹ĺm1Ѵ†7bm]0†|mo|Ѵblb|;7|o-1|v|_-|l-‹u;v†Ѵ|bm1u;-|bm]-m†m=-bu-1-7;lb1
-7ˆ-m|-];|o|_;v|†7;m|ouo|_;uvĺ

_;-|bm]
bv|ub0†|bm]ouu;1;bˆbm]-mv‰;uvoubm=oul-|bom0‹-m‹l;-mvo|_;u|_-m|_ov;;Šru;vvѴ‹r;ulb||;70‹|_;bmv|u†1|ou=ou-m‹-1-7;lb1;Š;u1bv;ĺ Š-lrѴ;vbm1Ѵ†7;Ĺ
x or‹bm]-mv‰;uvķ7-|-ķoubm=oul-|bom=ou-m‹-1-7;lb1;Š;u1bv;=uol-mo|_;uv|†7;m|bm‰_b1_|_;v|†7;m|bvmo|;Šru;vvѴ‹r;ulb||;7|o‰ouhfobm|Ѵ‹‰b|_o|_;uvĺ
x lr;uvom-|bomĹvv†lbm]-mo|_;uv|†7;m|b7;m|b|‹ou-ѴѴo‰bm]-mo|_;u bm7bˆb7†-Ѵ|o1olrѴ;|;-m-1-7;lb1;Š;u1bv;omom;Ľvo‰m0;_-Ѵ=ĺ
x &vbm] ou -||;lr|bm] |o †v; †m-†|_oubŒ;7l-|;ub-Ѵvķ |;Š|vķ 7;ˆb1;vķ mo|;vķ bm=oul-|bomķ ou v|†7‹ -b7v |o ]-bm †m=-bu-7ˆ-m|-]; bm -m‹ -1-7;lb1 ;Š;u1bv; Őbĺ;ĺķ
-vvb]ml;m|vķ7bv1†vvbomvķ|;v|vķt†bŒŒ;vķr-r;uvķѴ-0vőĺ

oѴѴ†vbom
mo‰bm]Ѵ‹-vvbv|bm]ķ-||;lr|bm]|o-vvbv|ķouu;1;bˆbm]-vvbv|-m1;=uol-mo|_;uv|†7;m|ouv|†7;m|v|o1ollb|-1-7;lb1lbv1om7†1|ķou1omvrbubm]‰b|_-m‹o|_;ur;uvom
bmouo†|vb7;o=|_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹|o1ollb|lbv1om7†1|ĺ

;v|u†1|bomķ$_;=|ķ0v|u†1|bomķşm|;u=;u;m1;
";;hbm]|o]-bm†m=-bu-1-7;lb1-7ˆ-m|-];0‹7;v|uo‹bm]ķ7-l-]bm]ķouv|;-Ѵbm];t†brl;m|ouruo7†1|vo=-m‹-1-7;lb1;Š;u1bv;ĸouo0v|u†1|bm]oubm|;u=;ubm]‰b|_-m
bmv|u†1|ouĽvl-|;ub-Ѵvou-mo|_;uv|†7;m|Ľv-1-7;lb1‰ouhĺ

-0ub1-|bomķ -Ѵvb=b1-|bomķ ou];u‹

;Ѵb0;u-|;Ѵ‹=-Ѵvb=‹bm]ķ-Ѵ|;ubm]ķoubmˆ;m|bm]v|†7;m|u;1ou7vķbm=oul-|bomķou1b|-|bomvĺ ou];u‹bv|_;-1|o=blb|-|bm]ou1o†m|;u=;b|bm]7o1†l;m|vķvb]m-|†u;vķ-m7|_;Ѵbh;ĺ

Ѵ-]b-ubvl
v|_;-1|o=u;ru;v;m|bm]-mbm7bˆb7†-ѴĽvouou]-mbŒ-|bomĽv‰ou7vķ|_o†]_|vķoub7;-v-vom;Ľvo‰mĺ Š-lrѴ;vbm1Ѵ†7;Ĺ
x &vbm]bm=oul-|bomŐ-r-u-r_u-v;out†o|-|bomķbm‰_oѴ;oubmr-u|ő=uol-vo†u1;‰b|_o†|-||;lr|bm]|o]bˆ;1u;7b||o|_;-†|_ouo=|_-|vo†u1;ĺ
x &vbm]1_-u|vķbѴѴ†v|u-|bomvķbl-];vķ=b]†u;vķ;t†-|bomvķ;|1ĺķ‰b|_o†|1b|bm]|_;vo†u1;ĺ
x &vbm]-m-1-7;lb1;Š;u1bv;Őbm‰_oѴ;oubmr-u|őr†u1_-v;7ou1orb;7=uol-]_ov|‰ub|;uour-r;uņ;vv-‹lbѴѴĺ
x or‹ub]_| bm=ubm];l;m|ou rbu-1‹ķ bm1Ѵ†7bm] |_; †v;ķ -Ѵ|;u-|bomķ ou 7†rѴb1-|bom o= l;7b-ķ vo=|‰-u;ķ 1o7;ķ ou bm=oul-|bom ‰_;m ;Šru;vvѴ‹ ruo_b0b|;7 ou ‰_;u;
1or‹ub]_|;Šbv|voubvblrѴb;7ĺ

ƕѵ
  " &  "
ub]bm-Ѵ1om|;m|
"|†7;m|v -u; ;Šr;1|;7 |o 1u;-|; |_;bu 7bv1†vvbom |orb1vķ -vvb]ml;m|vķ -m7 ;vv-‹v †vbm] |_; l-foub|‹ o= |_;bu o‰m r;uvom-Ѵ |_o†]_|v -m7 b7;-vĺ ѴѴ ‰ouhv l†v|
1om|-bmoub]bm-Ѵ‰ouhĺ m‹ ‰ouh v†0lb||;7 |_-| 1om|-bmv †moub]bm-Ѵ ‰ouh u;]-u7Ѵ;vv o= ‰_;|_;u |_; vo†u1;v -u; -rruorub-|;Ѵ‹ 1b|;7 l-‹ 0; 1omvb7;u;7 -
ˆboѴ-|bom o=|_;-1-7;lb1_om;v|‹roѴb1‹ķ7;r;m7bm]om|_;m-|†u;o=|_;-vvb]ml;m|ķ-m71omv;m|o=|_;-vvb]m;7bmv|u†1|ouĺ 

b|bm]"o†u1;v
m -1-7;lb1 1oll†mb|b;vķ|_; ;|_b1v o= u;v;-u1_ 7;l-m7 |_-| ‰ub|;uv 0; 1u;7b|;7 =ou |_;bu ‰ouh -m7 |_;bu ‰ub|bm]ķ mo| |o 7o vo bv |o rѴ-]b-ubŒ; |o bm|;m|bom-ѴѴ‹
ou†mbm|;m|bom-ѴѴ‹ -rruorub-|; |_; b7;-vķ Ѵ-m]†-];ķ ou ‰ouh o= -mo|_;u ‰b|_o†| v†==b1b;m| -1hmo‰Ѵ;7]l;m| |_-| v†1_ l-|;ub-Ѵ bv mo| om;Ľv o‰mĺ )_;m;ˆ;u
-v|†7;m|t†o|;vķ r-u-r_u-v;vķ v†ll-ubŒ;v ou o|_;u‰bv; u;=;uv |o |_; ‰ouh o= -mo|_;uķ |_; v|†7;m| l†v| 1b|; |_;bu vo†u1; ;b|_;u 0‹ ‰-‹ o= r-u;m|_;|b1-Ѵ
1b|-|bomou =oo|mo|;ĺ&m=ou|†m-|;Ѵ‹ķ|_bvbv|_;lov|1ollom=oulo=-1-7;lb17bv_om;v|‹ķ0†|u;]-u7Ѵ;vvb|‰bѴѴ0;u;vrom7;7|o‰b|_=-bѴbm]]u-7;vou7bvlbvv-Ѵĺ 

(boѴ-|bomv
"|†7;m|v ‰_o ˆboѴ-|; |_; 1-7;lb1 m|;]ub|‹ oѴb1‹ Ő1ollb| -1-7;lb1 lbv1om7†1|ő -u; v†0f;1| |o 1ouu;1|bˆ; -1|bom bm ou7;u |o 7;|;u =†|†u; lbv1om7†1| -m7 |o
_oѴ7v|†7;m|v-11o†m|-0Ѵ;=ou|_;bu-1|bomvĺ1-7;lb1m|;]ub|‹ˆboѴ-|bomv-m71ouu;1|bˆ;-1|bomv-u;7o1†l;m|;7-m71†l†Ѵ-|bˆ;ĸ1ouu;1|bˆ;-1|bomvl-‹0;bm1u;-v;7
0-v;7om- r-v| 7bv1brѴbm-u‹u;1ou7ķ |_; v;ˆ;ub|‹ o= |_; ˆboѴ-|bomķ-m7 |_; blr-1| †rom |_; -1-7;lb1 1oll†mb|‹ĺ $_; &mbˆ;uvb|‹ u;v;uˆ;v |_; ub]_| |o 7bvlbvv -
v|†7;m| =uol |_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹ =ou -1-7;lb1 lbv1om7†1|ĸ v|†7;m|v ‰_o -u; 7bvlbvv;7 =uol |_; &mbˆ;uvb|‹ 0;1-†v; o= -1-7;lb1 lbv1om7†1| l-‹ mo| u;;muoѴѴĺ
"|†7;m|v ‰_o 1ollb|1-7;lb1bv1om7†1|-Ѵvou†m|_;ubvho=_-ulbm]=†|†u;;7†1-|bom-Ѵ-m7;lrѴo‹l;m|orrou|†mb|b;vĺ 

$bl;Ѵbm;
bv1oˆ;u‹o=ˆboѴ-|bomo=|_;1-7;lb1m|;]ub|‹1-mo11†u-|-m‹|bl;ĺvv†-m1;o=-]u-7;ķou;ˆ;m7;]u;;ķ1-m0;1_-m];7b=b|bv7bv1oˆ;u;7|_-|-m-1-7;lb1_om;v|‹
ˆboѴ-|bomo11†uu;7ĺ$_;0o||olѴbm;bv|_bvĸb|Ľvf†v|mo|‰ou|_b|ĺ

rr;-Ѵ
v|†7;m|=o†m7bmˆboѴ-|bomo=|_;1-7;lb1m|;]ub|‹oѴb1‹l-‹-rr;-Ѵ-=bm7bm]o=lbv1om7†1|†vbm]|_;1-7;lb1rr;-ѴoѴb1‹Ѵo1-|;7bm|_;1-|-Ѵo]ĺ

"|†7;m|7;m|b|‹(;ub=b1-|bom
ª Ŋo†m1bѴ&mbˆ;uvb|‹|-h;vl;-v†u;v|oˆ;ub=‹|_;b7;m|b|‹o=|_;v|†7;m|v‰_o-u;-rrѴ‹bm]|o|_;†mbˆ;uvb|‹ķ-m71olrѴ;|bm]1o†uv;vĺ
ª "|†7;m|v-11;vv|_;bu1o†uv;v-m7u;=;u;m1;l-|;ub-Ѵv|_uo†]_o†uv;1†u;omѴbm;Ѵ;-umbm]l-m-];l;m|v‹v|;lķ‰_;u;|_;‹-u;u;t†bu;7|o;m|;ubm|_;bu†v;um-l;
-m7r-vv‰ou7ĺ -1_v|†7;m|bvu;vromvb0Ѵ;=ou|_;v-=;]†-u7o=|_;bu1u;7;m|b-Ѵvĺ
ª Ŋo†m1bѴ&mbˆ;uvb|‹blrѴ;l;m|vv|†7;m|b7;m|b|‹ˆ;ub=b1-|bombmv;ˆ;u-Ѵ‰-‹v|o;mv†u;ruor;u ĺ
ª (-Ѵb7oˆ;uml;m|bvv†;7 bvu;t†bu;7‰b|_-7lbvvbomv-rrѴb1-|bom-Ѵom]‰b|_-r_o|oo=‹o†uv;Ѵ=Őv;Ѵ=b;ő_oѴ7bm]‹o†uo==b1b-Ѵ]oˆ;uml;m| ĺ
ª o]bm1u;7;m|b-Ѵv-u;u;t†bu;7=ou|_;omѴbm;"rou|-Ѵĺ

ƕƕ
GRADING SYSTEM
The grading system used at EC-Council University is the A-F system (see 7;Cmbঞomvbelow). Unless otherwise stated, the University awards Ѵ;‚;ugrades in u;1o]mbঞom
of academic performance in each course. Grade points are used to calculate the grade point average (GPA).

Grade Point Average Calculaঞon

The calculaঞon of the students' Grade Point Average or GPA will be the total number of credits per course (3) mulঞplied by the grade points earned divided by the
total number of credits earned. Transfer credits are not included in GPA calculaঞons.

Bachelor’s Grading Scale Master’s/Graduate CerঞC1ate Grading Scale

LETTER GRADE RANGE OF POINTS GRADE POINTS LETTER GRADE RANGE OF POINTS GRADE POINTS
A 93-100 % 4.00 A 93-100 % 4.00
A- 90-92 % 3.75 A- 90-92 % 3.75
B+ 87-89 % 3.50 B+ 87-89 % 3.50
B 83-86 % 3.00 B 83-86 % 3.00
B- 80-82 % 2.75 B- 80-82 % 2.75
C+ 77-79 % 2.50 C+ 77-79 % 2.50
C 73-76 % 2.00 C 73-76 % 2.00

C- 70-72 % 1.75 C- 70-72 % 1.75

D+ 67-69 % 1.50 F 0-69 % 0.00

D 63-66 % 1.00 W Withdrawal

D- 60-62 % 0.75 AW Administraঞve Withdrawal
F 0.00-59 0.00 I Incomplete
W Withdrawal IP In Progress
AW Administraঞve Withdrawal R Retaken Course
I Incomplete FD Failure Dropped
IP In Progress

R Retaken Course

FD Failure Dropped

7Ѷ
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|_;1om|uoѴo=|_;v|†7;m|ru;ˆ;m|v1olrѴ;|bomo=1o†uv;u;t†bu;l;m|v0‹|_;;m7o=|_;-1-7;lb1|;ulĺŐv;;m1olrѴ;|;u-7;oѴb1‹ő

muo]u;vv-rrѴb;v|o1†uu;m|Ѵ‹;muoѴѴ;71o†uv;vĺ

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ĺ

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r-u|b1br-|bomķ|_;v|†7;m|v_o†Ѵ7m;ˆ;u-vv†l;|_-||_;‹‰bѴѴ0;-†|ol-|b1-ѴѴ‹‰b|_7u-‰m=ou-m‹u;-vomĺ

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1u;7b|v-||;lr|;7=ou|_;1†l†Ѵ-|bˆ;1u;7b|v-||;lr|;7-m7‰bѴѴ0;bm1Ѵ†7;7bm|_;1-Ѵ1†Ѵ-|bomĺ

ƕƖ
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-1ho=omm;1|bˆb|‹
"|†7;m|v _-ˆbm] 1omm;1|bˆb|‹ ruo0Ѵ;lvņbvv†;v l-‹ 0; -7lbmbv|u-|bˆ;Ѵ‹ ‰b|_7u-‰mĺ | bv |_; v|†7;m|Ľv u;vromvb0bѴb|‹ |o ;mv†u; |_; ;t†brl;m| m;;7;7 |o
1olrѴ;|;
|_;u;t†bu;l;m|v o= |_; 1o†uv; bv 1omm;1|;7ķ 1†uu;m|ķ -m7 =†m1|bom-Ѵ =ou 1Ѵ-vv r†urov;vĺ -1†Ѵ|‹ -u; mo| u;vromvb0Ѵ; =ou |_; v|†7;m|Ľv Ѵ-1h o= 1omm;1|bˆb|‹
-m7
-u; mo|o0Ѵb]-|;7|o-ѴѴo‰v|†7;m|v|ol-h;†r‰ouh0;1-†v;|_;v|†7;m|1o†Ѵ7mo|1omm;1|ĺ"|†7;m|vv_o†Ѳ7m;ˆ;u-vv†l;|_-||_;‹‰bѲѲ0;-†|ol-|b1-ѲѲ‹‰b|_7u-‰m0‹
v|-===ouѲ-1ho=1omm;1|bˆb|‹ĸ

u;7b|v
ѴѴ1u;7b|v-‰-u7;70‹ Ŋo†m1bѴ&mbˆ;uvb|‹-u;v;l;v|;u_o†u1u;7b|vĺu;7b|v-u;-‰-u7;7omѴ‹†romv†11;vv=†Ѵ1olrѴ;|bomo=-1o†uv;ouruof;1|
u;t†bu;l;m|vĺ"|†7;m|v‰bѴѴ]u-7†-|;‰b|__omouvb=|_;‹_-ˆ;-1†l†Ѵ-|bˆ;o=Ĺ
ª †l-†7;Ŋ=ou]u-7;robm|-ˆ;u-];vo=ƒĺƕƔ|_uo†]_ƒĺѶƓ
ª -]m-†l-†7;Ŋ=ou]u-7;robm|-ˆ;u-];vo=ƒĺѶƔ|_uo†]_ƒĺƖƓ
ª "†ll-†l-†7;Ŋ=ou]u-7;robm|-ˆ;u-];vo=ƒĺƖƔ-m7-0oˆ;

omouvbv|v
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v|†7;m|v‰_o_-ˆ;;-um;7-ƒĺƕƔ|oƓĺƏ=ou|_;|;ul-u;rѴ-1;7om|_;u;vb7;m|ŝvbv|ĺ
$_ov;v|†7;m|v‰_o_-ˆ;;-um;7-ƒĺƑƔ|oƒĺƕƓƖ=ou|_;|;ul-u;rѴ-1;7om|_; ;-mŝvbv|ĺ

ѶƏ
!$" ! ""$ "
"|†7;m|om7†1|
"|†7;m|v -u; ;Šr;1|;7 |o 0; =-lbѴb-u ‰b|_ -ѴѴ r†0Ѵbv_;7 roѴb1b;v -m7 ruo1;7†u;v o= Ŋo†m1bѴ &mbˆ;uvb|‹ -m7 ‰bѴѴ 0; _;Ѵ7 u;vromvb0Ѵ; =ou 1olrѴb-m1; ‰b|_ |_;v;
roѴb1b;vĺ$_;=oѴѴo‰bm]bv-1o7;o=1om7†1||_-|_-v0;;m‰ub||;m0‹|_; bv|-m1; 7†1-|bom-m7$u-bmbm]o†m1bѴĺ

o7;o=om7†1|=ou|_; bv|-m1; 7†1-|bom"|†7;m|

u;1o]mbŒ;|_-|bm|_;r†uv†b|o=l‹;7†1-|bom-Ѵ]o-Ѵv-m7-vrbu-|bomvķ_-ˆ;vr;1b=b1u;vromvb0bѴb|b;v|o‰-u7l‹=;ѴѴo‰7bv|-m1;Ѵ;-um;uvķl‹bmv|b|†|bomķ-m7l‹v;Ѵ=ĺ
$o=†Ѵ=bѴѴ|_;v;u;vromvb0bѴb|b;vķrѴ;7];-7_;u;m1;|o|_bvo7;o=om7†1|ĺ

‰bѴѴ=†ѴѴ‹o0v;uˆ;|_;v|-m7-u7vķu†Ѵ;vķroѴb1b;vķ-m7]†b7;Ѵbm;v;v|-0Ѵbv_;70‹l‹bmv|b|†|bomķ|_;v|-|;;7†1-|bom-];m1‹ķ-m7o|_;u-rruorub-|;ou]-mbŒ-|bomvv;uˆbm]-m
oˆ;uvb]_|uoѴ;=oul‹bmv|b|†|bomĺ

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Ɛĺ om7†1|l‹v;Ѵ=‰b|_ruo=;vvbom-Ѵbvlķ1o†u|;v‹ķ-m7u;vr;1|=ouo|_;uvbm-ѴѴo=l‹7;-Ѵbm]v‰b|_|_;bmv|b|†|bomv|-==ķ=-1†Ѵ|‹ķ-m7o|_;uv|†7;m|vĺ
Ƒĺ u;v;m|l‹t†-Ѵb=b1-|bomv-m70-1h]uo†m7|u†|_=†ѴѴ‹-m7-11†u-|;Ѵ‹=ou-7lbvvbom|o|_;bmv|b|†|bomĺ
ƒĺ 0v;uˆ;|_;bmv|b|†|bom-ѴroѴb1b;v-m7u†Ѵ;vomv†0lb||bm]‰ouhķ|-hbm];Š-lbm-|bomvķr-u|b1br-|bm]bmomѴbm;7bv1†vvbomvķ-m71om7†1|bm]u;v;-u1_ĺ
Ɠĺ ;ˆ;u|†umbm‰ouh|_-|bvmo|l‹o‰mouru;v;m|-mo|_;ur;uvomĽvb7;-vouv1_oѴ-uv_br-vl‹o‰mĺ
Ɣĺ ;ˆ;u-vh=ouķu;1;bˆ;ķou]bˆ;†m-†|_oubŒ;7_;Ѵrom]u-7;7-vvb]ml;m|vķt†bŒŒ;vķ-m7;Š-lbm-|bomvĺ
ѵĺ ;ˆ;u†v;o†|vb7;0oohvour-r;uv|_-|-u;†m-†|_oubŒ;70‹l‹bmv|u†1|ouĽv-vvb]ml;m|vou;Š-lbm-|bomvĺ
ƕĺ ;ˆ;u7bˆ†Ѵ];|_;1om|;m|o=ou-mv‰;uv|ot†bŒŒ;vou;Š-lbm-|bomv|o=;ѴѴo‰v|†7;m|vĺ
Ѷĺ ;ˆ;ublruor;uѴ‹†v;ķ7;v|uo‹ķ=ou];ķou-Ѵ|;ul‹bmv|b|†|bomĽv7o1†l;m|vķ|u-mv1ubr|vķouo|_;uu;1ou7vĺ
Ɩĺ ;ˆ;u7bˆ†Ѵ];l‹omѴbm;†v;um-l;our-vv‰ou7ĺ
ƐƏĺ Ѵ‰-‹vo0v;uˆ;|_;u;1oll;m7;7v|†7‹v1_;7†Ѵ;=oul‹ruo]u-lo=v|†7b;vĺ
ƐƐĺ Ѵ‰-‹vu;rou|-m‹ˆboѴ-|bomvo=|_bvo7;o=om7†1||o|_;-rruorub-|;bmv|b|†|bom-Ѵo==b1b-Ѵ-m7u;rou|-m‹;ˆb7;m1;o=1_;-|bm]ķrѴ-]b-ubvlķoublruor;u1om7†1|om|_;
r-u|o=-m‹v|†7;m|o=|_;bmv|b|†|bom‰_;m_-ˆ;7bu;1|hmo‰Ѵ;7];o=|_;v;-1|bˆb|b;vĺ

ѶƐ
!$" ! ""$ "
"|†7;m|!;vromvb0bѴb|b;v
"|†7;m|vl†v|1olrѴ‹‰b|_|_;o0Ѵb]-|bomvo†|Ѵbm;7bm|_;"|†7;m| muoѴѴl;m|]u;;l;m|-m7bm-11ou7-m1;‰b|_-m‹u;-vom-0Ѵ;bmv|u†1|bomvbvv†;7=uol|bl;|o|bl;0‹ou
om0;_-Ѵ=o=|_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹ķѴbv|;70;Ѵo‰ķ0†|mo|Ѵblb|;7|oĹ

ª ||;m7-vvb]m;7;muoѴѴ;71Ѵ-vv;v
ª "†0lb|u;t†bu;71o†uv;‰ouh-m7o|_;u-vvb]ml;m|vu;t†bu;7=ou|_;ruo]u-l0‹|_;ru;v1ub0;77;-7Ѵbm;v
ª ;_-ˆ;-rruorub-|;Ѵ‹‰b|_bm|_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹;mˆbuoml;m|
ª ;-7;t†-|;Ѵ‹ru;r-u;7=ou-m‹-1|bˆb|‹u;t†bu;7-vr-u|o=|_;ruo]u-lo†|vb7;|_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹ķ-|-ѴѴ|bl;v1om7†1|bm]om;v;Ѵ=bm-ruor;ul-mm;u
ª olrѴ‹‰b|_-m‹ruo=;vvbom-Ѵv|-m7-u7v-rrѴb1-0Ѵ;|o|_;ruo]u-l
ª 0b7;0‹-m‹vr;1b-Ѵ1om7b|bomvu;Ѵ-|bm]|o|_;ruo]u-lv;|o†|bm|_;1-|-Ѵo]ouv|†7;m|;muoѴѴl;m|-]u;;l;m|ķ†mѴ;vvo|_;u‰bv;mo|b=b;70‹|_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹
ª uoˆb7;|_;u;]bv|u-u‰b|_-m;l;u];m1‹1om|-1|m-l;-m77;|-bѴv‰_b1_|_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹l-‹†v;-|b|v7bv1u;|bom
ª o|b=‹|_;u;]bv|u-uo=-m‹1_-m];v|o|_;bm=oul-|bom‰_b1__-v0;;mv†0lb||;7om|_;-rrѴb1-|bomou"|†7;m| muoѴѴl;m|]u;;l;m|ĸ=ou;Š-lrѴ;ķ1_-m];
o=-77u;vv

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$_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹=-1†Ѵ|‹l;l0;uv‰bѴѴ|-h;-ѴѴu;-vom-0Ѵ;v|;rv|o;mv†u;|_-|Ĺ

ª "|†7;m|v_-ˆ;-11;vv|om;1;vv-u‹l-|;ub-Ѵv-m7u;vo†u1;v
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ª ;‰v|†7;m|vu;1;bˆ;-rruorub-|;bm=oul-|bomomruo1;7†u;vķv;uˆb1;vķ-m7r;uvomm;Ѵu;Ѵ;ˆ-m||o|_;bubm|uo7†1|bom|o|_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹-m7|_;bu1om|bm†;7v|†7b;vĺ

$;ulbm-|bomo=|_;"|†7;m| muoѴѴl;m|]u;;l;m|
$_;"|†7;m| muoѴѴl;m|]u;;l;m|‰bѴѴ;m7-†|ol-|b1-ѴѴ‹ķv†0f;1||o|_;v|†7;m|Ľvub]_|vo=bm|;um-Ѵ-rr;-Ѵb=|_;v|†7;m|Ľvv|-|†vbm|_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹bv|;ulbm-|;7-v
-u;v†Ѵ|o=Ĺ
Ɛĺ $_;-1|bom‰-v|-h;m-]-bmv||_;v|†7;m|bm-11ou7-m1;‰b|_|_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹Ľv7bv1brѴbm-u‹ruo1;7†u;v

ѶƑ
!$" ! ""$ "
Ƒĺ 7;1bvbomo=|_;=-1†Ѵ|‹ķ0-v;7om|_;v|†7;m|Ľv-1-7;lb1r;u=oul-m1;
ƒĺ omŊr-‹l;m|o==;;vķbm-11ou7-m1;‰b|_|_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹Ľvu;]†Ѵ-|bomvomr-‹l;m|o==;;vĺ

$_;7-|;0‹‰_b1_|_;mo|b=b1-|bombvrov|l-uh;7ķr_om;7ķou;l-bѴ;7bv|_;;==;1|bˆ;7-|;o=|_;‰b|_7u-‰-Ѵĺm‹|†b|bomou=;;vo‰;7|o|_;v|†7;m|‰bѴѴ0;
u;=†m7;7‰b|_bmƒƏ7-‹vo=|_;u;1;br|o=|_;‰b|_7u-‰-Ѵmo|b1;ĺ

ѴѴ=;;vo‰;7|o|_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹-u;7†;bll;7b-|;Ѵ‹†rom|;ulbm-|bomo=|_;"|†7;m| muoѴѴl;m|]u;;l;m|ĺ11o†m|v|_-|_-ˆ;-m;]-|bˆ;0-Ѵ-m1;‰bѴѴ0;v;m||o
-ƒu7r-u|‹1oѴѴ;1|bomv;uˆb1;ĺ

;m;u-Ѵ
$_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹1-mmo|-11;r|u;vromvb0bѴb|‹ķ-m7;Šru;vvѴ‹;Š1Ѵ†7;vѴb-0bѴb|‹ķ=ouĹ
x m‹Ѵovvou7-l-];|or;uvom-Ѵruor;u|‹-m7ņou
x ;-|_ou-m‹r;uvom-Ѵbmf†u‹v†==;u;70‹|_;v|†7;m|

$_; &mbˆ;uvb|‹ ‰bѴѴ -||;lr| |o ;mv†u; u;-vom-0Ѵ; Ѵ;ˆ;Ѵv o= v;1†ub|‹ -m7 -m|bŊˆbu†v ruo|;1|bom =ou -ѴѴ 1om|;m| -m7 l-|;ub-Ѵv |_-| |_; &mbˆ;uvb|‹ _-v ruoˆb7;7 =ou
v|†7;m|-11;vvou†v;ĺ$_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹‰bѴѴmo|0;_;Ѵ7Ѵb-0Ѵ;=ouѴovvou 7-l-]; v†==;u;7 0‹ |_; v|†7;m| ou |_;bu ruor;u|‹ -v - u;v†Ѵ| o= |_; †v; o= -m‹ 1olr†|;u
ruo]u-lvou vo=|‰-u; ruoˆb7;7 0‹ ou l-7; -ˆ-bѴ-0Ѵ; 0‹ |_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹ķbm1Ѵ†7bm]-m‹1om|-lbm-|bomo=vo=|‰-u;ouѴovvo==bѴ;vĺ

;b|_;u|_;v|†7;m|mou|_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹‰bѴѴ_oѴ7;-1_o|_;uѴb-0Ѵ;=ou=-bѴ†u;ou7;Ѵ-‹bmr;u=oulbm]o0Ѵb]-|bomvb=|_;=-bѴ†u;ou7;Ѵ-‹bv7†;|o1-†v;v0;‹om7|_;r-u|‹Ľv
u;-vom-0Ѵ;1om|uoѴŐ;ĺ]ĺķ=bu;ķ=Ѵoo7ķoubm7†v|ub-Ѵ7bvr†|;őĺ

$_bu7-u|b;v
$_;r-u|b;v|o|_bv]u;;l;m|7omo|bm|;m7|_-|-m‹o=b|v|;ulv‰bѴѴ0;;m=ou1;-0Ѵ;0‹-m‹r;uvomķmo|-7bu;1|r-u|‹|ob|ĺ

!b]_|v!;v;uˆ;7
Ŋo†m1bѴ &mbˆ;uvb|‹ u;v;uˆ;v |_; ub]_| |o -77 ou 7;Ѵ;|; =uol 1;u|-bm 1o†uv;vķ ruo]u-lvķ ou -u;-v o= v|†7‹ -v 1bu1†lv|-m1;v l-‹ u;t†bu; |o ;m_-m1;
|_; t†-Ѵb|‹ -m7 7;Ѵbˆ;u‹ o= ;7†1-|bom-Ѵ v;uˆb1;vĺ $_bv bm1Ѵ†7;v 0†| bv mo| Ѵblb|;7 |o =-1†Ѵ|‹1_-m];vķ |†b|bom u-|;vķ -m7 =;;vĺ Ŋ o†m1bѴ &mbˆ;uvb|‹ ‰bѴѴ ]bˆ; ruor;u
-7ˆ-m1;7mo|b1;bm|_;;ˆ;m|o=-m‹=bm-m1b-Ѵ1_-m];v-==;1|bm]v|†7;m|vĺ

Ѷƒ
"$& $! ! "ņ!$ !(+
-lbѴ‹ 7†1-|bom-Ѵ!b]_|v-m7ubˆ-1‹1|Ő !őŊ
-lbѴ‹ 7†1-|bom-Ѵ!b]_|v-m7ubˆ-1‹1|Ő !őo=ƐƖƕƓķ-vl;m7;7ĺ$_; -lbѴ‹ 7†1-|bom-Ѵ!b]_|v-m7ubˆ-1‹1|Ő !ő-==ou7vv|†7;m|v1;u|-bm
ub]_|v‰b|_u;vr;1||o|_;bu;7†1-|bom-Ѵu;1ou7vĺ

ƒ $_;ub]_||obmvr;1|-m7u;ˆb;‰|_;v|†7;m|Ľv;7†1-|bom-Ѵu;1ou7v‰b|_bmƓƔ7-‹vo=|_;7-‹|_;†mbˆ;uvb|‹u;1;bˆ;v-u;t†;v|=ou-11;vvĺ"|†7;m|vv_o†Ѵ7v†0lb||o
|_;u;]bv|u-uķ0†vbm;vvo==b1;ķouo|_;u-rruorub-|;o==b1b-Ѵķ‰ub||;mu;t†;v|v|_-|b7;m|b=‹|_;u;1ou7Ővő|_;‹‰bv_|obmvr;1|ĺ$_;bmv|b|†|bom‰bѴѴl-h;-uu-m];l;m|v
=ou-11;vv-m7mo|b=‹|_;v|†7;m|o=|_;|bl;-m7rѴ-1;‰_;u;|_;u;1ou7vl-‹0;bmvr;1|;7ĺ
ƒ $_;v|†7;m|Ľvub]_||ou;t†;v||_;-l;m7l;m|o=|_;bu;7†1-|bom-Ѵu;1ou7v|_-||_;v|†7;m|0;Ѵb;ˆ;v-u;bm-11†u-|;oulbvѴ;-7bm]ĺ"|†7;m|vl-‹-vh|_;bmv|b|†|bom
|o-l;m7-u;1ou7|_-||_;‹0;Ѵb;ˆ;bvbm-11†u-|;oulbvѴ;-7bm]ĺ$_;‹v_o†Ѵ7‰ub|;|_;-m-];uo="|†7;m|==-buvķ1Ѵ;-uѴ‹b7;m|b=‹|_;r-u|o=|_;u;1ou7|_;‹‰-m|
1_-m];7ķ-m7vr;1b=‹‰_‹b|bvbm-11†u-|;oulbvѴ;-7bm]ĺ
R =|_;bmv|b|†|bom7;1b7;vmo||o-l;m7|_;u;1ou7-vu;t†;v|;70‹|_;v|†7;m|ķ|_;bmv|b|†|bom‰bѴѴmo|b=‹|_;v|†7;m|o=|_;7;1bvbom-m7-7ˆbv;|_;v|†7;m|
o=_bvou_;uub]_||o -_;-ubm]u;]-u7bm]|_;u;t†;v|=ou-l;m7l;m|ĺ77b|bom-Ѵbm=oul-|bomu;]-u7bm]|_;_;-ubm] ruo1;7†u;v‰bѴѴ0; ruoˆb7;7 |o |_;
v|†7;m|‰_;mmo|b=b;7o=|_;ub]_||o-_;-ubm]ĺ
ƒ $_; ub]_| |o 1omv;m| |o 7bv1Ѵov†u;v o= r;uvom-ѴѴ‹ b7;m|b=b-0Ѵ; bm=oul-|bom 1om|-bm;7 bm |_; v|†7;m|Ľv ;7†1-|bom-Ѵ u;1ou7vķ ;Š1;r| |o |_; ;Š|;m| |_-| !
-†|_oubŒ;v 7bv1Ѵov†u;v ‰b|_o†| 1omv;m|ĺ m; ;Š1;r|bom ‰_b1_ r;ulb|v 7bv1Ѵov†u; ‰b|_o†| 1omv;m| bv 7bv1Ѵov†u; |o v1_ooѴ o==b1b-Ѵv ‰b|_ Ѵ;]b|bl-|;;7†1-|bom-Ѵ
bm|;u;v|vĺv1_ooѴo==b1b-Ѵbv -r;uvom;lrѴo‹;70‹|_;bmv|b|†|bombm-m-7lbmbv|u-|bˆ;ķv†r;uˆbvou‹ķ-1-7;lb1ouu;v;-u1_ķouv†rrou|v|-== rovb|bomŐbm1Ѵ†7bm]Ѵ-‰
;m=ou1;l;m|†mb|r;uvomm;Ѵ-m7_;-Ѵ|_v|-==őĸ-r;uvomou1olr-m‹‰b|_‰_ol|_;bmv|b|†|bom_-v1om|u-1|;7Őv†1_-v-m-||oum;‹ķ-†7b|ouķ ou1oѴѴ;1|bom -];m|őĸ
ou-v|†7;m|v;uˆbm]om-m o==b1b-Ѵ 1ollb||;;ķv†1_-v -7bv1brѴbm-u‹ou]ub;ˆ-m1;1ollb||;;ķou-vvbv|bm]-mo|_;uv1_ooѴo==b1b-Ѵbmr;u=oulbm]_bvou_;u|-vhvĺ
v1_ooѴo==b1b-Ѵ_-v-Ѵ;]b|bl-|;;7†1-|bom-Ѵbm|;u;v|b=|_;o==b1b-Ѵm;;7v|ou;ˆb;‰-m;7†1-|bomu;1ou7bmou7;u|o=†Ѵ=bѴѴ_bvou_;uruo=;vvbom-Ѵu;vromvb0bѴb|‹ĺ
ƒ $_; ub]_| |o 7bv1Ѵov; Ō ‰b|_o†||_;‰ub||;m1omv;m|ouhmo‰Ѵ;7];o=|_;v|†7;m|our-u;m|Ō r;uvom-ѴѴ‹ b7;m|b=b-0Ѵ; bm=oul-|bom =uol |_; v|†7;m|Ľv ;7†1-|bom
u;1ou7v|o|_;||oum;‹;m;u-Ѵo=|_;&mb|;7"|-|;vou|o_bvņ_;u7;vb]m;;bmu;vromv;|o-m ;Šr-u|;ou7;ubm1omm;1|bom‰b|_|_;bmˆ;v|b]-|bomouruov;1†|bom
o=|;uuoubvl1ubl;vvr;1b=b;7bmv;1|bomvƑƒƒƑ0Ő]őŐƔőŐő-m7ƑƒƒƐo=|b|Ѵ;ƐѶķ&ĺ"ĺo7;ĺm-77b|bomķ|_;bmv|b|†|bombvmo|u;t†bu;7|ou;1ou7|_;7bv1Ѵov†u;o=v†1_
bm=oul-|bom bm |_; v|†7;m|Ľv =bѴ;ĺ †u|_;uķ b= |_; bmv|b|†|bom _-v ruoˆb7;7 |_bv bm=oul-|bom bm ]oo7 =-b|_ bm 1olrѴb-m1; ‰b|_ -m ;Š r-u|;ou7;u bvv†;7†m7;u |_;
-l;m7l;m|ķb|bvmo|Ѵb-0Ѵ;|o-m‹r;uvom=ou|_;7bv1Ѵov†u;o=|_bvbm=oul-|bomĺ

ѶƓ
"$& $! ! "ņ!$ !(+
ƒ $_;ub]_||o7bv1Ѵov;Ō‰b|_o†||_;‰ub||;m1omv;m|ouhmo‰Ѵ;7];o=|_;v|†7;m|our-u;m|Ōbm=oul-|bom=uol-v|†7;m|Ľv;7†1-|bomu;1ou7vbmou7;u|o1olrѴ‹
‰b|_-ľѴ-‰=†ѴѴ‹bvv†;7v†0ro;m-ou1o†u|ou7;uĿbm|_u;;1om|;Š|vĺ
R u-m7 †u‹ "†0ro;m-v Ō $_; bmv|b|†|bom l-‹ 7bv1Ѵov; ;7†1-|bom u;1ou7v |o |_; ;m|b|‹ ou r;uvomv 7;vb]m-|;7 bm - ;7;u-Ѵ u-m7 †u‹ "†0ro;m-ĺm
-77b|bomķ|_;1o†u|l-‹ou7;u|_;bmv|b|†|bommo||o7bv1Ѵov;|o-m‹om;|_;;Šbv|;m1;ou1om|;Š|o=|_;v†0ro;m-ou|_;bmv|b|†|bomĽvu;vromv;ĺ
R -‰ m=ou1;l;m|"†0ro;m-vŌ$_;bmv|b|†|boml-‹7bv1Ѵov;;7†1-|bomu;1ou7v|o|_;;m|b|‹our;uvomv7;vb]m-|;7bm-m‹o|_;uv†0ro;m-bvv†;7=ou-Ѵ-‰
;m=ou1;l;m|r†urov;ĺ v ‰b|_ ;7;u-Ѵ u-m7 †u‹ "†0ro;m-vķ|_; bvv†bm] 1o†u| ou -];m1‹ l-‹ķ =ou ]oo7 1-†v; v_o‰mķ ou7;u |_; bmv|b|†|bom mo| |o
7bv1Ѵov;|o-m‹om;|_;;Šbv|;m1;ou1om|;m|vo=|_;v†0ro;m-ou|_;bmv|b|†|bomĽvu;vromv;ĺo|b=b1-|bomu;t†bu;l;m|vmouu;1ou7-|bomu;t†bu;l;m|v-rrѴ‹ĺ
R ѴѴ|_;u"†0ro;m-vŌ$_;bmv|b|†|boml-‹7bv1Ѵov;bm=oul-|bomr†uv†-m||o-m‹o|_;u1o†u|ou7;uouѴ-‰=†ѴѴ‹bvv†;7v†0ro;m-omѴ‹b=|_;v1_ooѴl-h;v-
u;-vom-0Ѵ; ;==ou| |o mo|b=‹ |_; r-u;m| ou ;Ѵb]b0Ѵ; v|†7;m| o= |_; ou7;u ou v†0ro;m- bm -7ˆ-m1; o= 1olrѴb-m1;ķ vo |_-| |_; r-u;m| o= v|†7;m| l-‹ v;;h
ruo|;1|bˆ;-1|bomĺ$_;bmv|b|†|bom‰bѴѴu;1ou7-ѴѴu;t†;v|v=oubm=oul-|bom=uol-v|-m7-u71o†u|ou7;uouv†0ro;m-ĺ
ƒ $_; !b]_| |o bv1Ѵov; Ō ‰b|_o†||_; ‰ub||;m1omv;m| ou hmo‰Ѵ;7];o= |_; v|†7;m| ou r-u;m|Ō bm=oul-|bom bm ;7†1-|bom u;1ou7v |o ľ-rruorub-|; r-u|b;v bm
1omm;1|bom‰b|_-m ;l;u];m1‹ķb= hmo‰Ѵ;7];o= |_; bm=oul-|bombv m;1;vv-u‹|o ruo|;1||_; _;-Ѵ|_ -m7 v-=;|‹ o= |_; v|†7;m| ou o|_;u bm7bˆb7†-ѴvĺĿ llbm;m|
7-m];uo=v|†7;m|ouo|_;uvl†v|0;ru;v;m|ĺ

ƒ $_;ub]_||o=bѴ;-1olrѴ-bm|‰b|_|_;&ĺ"ĺ ;r-u|l;m|o= 7†1-|bom1om1;umbm]-ѴѴ;];7=-bѴ†u;v0‹|_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹|o1olrѴ‹‰b|_|_;u;t†bu;l;m|vo= !ĺ

"|†7;m|v_-ˆ;|_;ub]_||o=bѴ;-1olrѴ-bm|‰b|_|_;&ĺ"ĺ ;r-u|l;m|o= 7†1-|bom1om1;umbm]-ѴѴ;];7=-bѴ†u;v0‹|_;bmv|b|†|bom|o1olrѴ‹‰b|_|_;u;t†bu;l;m|vo=
!ĺ$_;m-l;-m7-77u;vvo=|_;o==b1;|_-|-7lbmbv|;uv !bvĹ
-lbѴ‹oѴb1‹olrѴb-m1;
==b1;ķ&ĺ"ĺ ;r-u|l;m|o= 7†1-|bomķ
ƓƏƏ-u‹Ѵ-m7ˆ;m†;ķ")ķ)-v_bm]|omķ
ķƑƏƑƏƑŊƓѵƏƔĺ

Ŗ&mbˆ;uvb|‹o==b1b-Ѵ_-v-Ѵ;]b|bl-|;;7†1-|bom-Ѵbm|;u;v|b=|_;o==b1b-Ѵm;;7v|ou;ˆb;‰-m;7†1-|bom-Ѵu;1ou7bmou7;u|o=†Ѵ=bѴѴ_bvou_;uruo=;vvbom-Ѵ
u;vromvb0bѴb|‹ĺ

7†1-|bom-Ѵbmv|b|†|bomv-u;u;t†bu;7|o-mm†-ѴѴ‹mo|b=‹;muoѴѴ;7v|†7;m|vo=|_;buub]_|v†m7;u|_; !ķ-v-l;m7;7ĺ$_bv‰;0vb|;=†Ѵ=bѴѴv|_bvo0Ѵb]-|bom-m7
v;uˆ;v-v|_;-mm†-Ѵ !mo|b=b1-|bom|ov|†7;m|v-||_; Ŋo†m1bѴ&mbˆ;uvb|‹ĺ

oulou;bm=oul-|bomom !v|-m7-u7v-m7]†b7;Ѵbm;v|_-| Ŋo†m1bѴ&mbˆ;uvb|‹-0b7;v0‹ķˆbvb||_;&" ;r-u|l;m|o= 7†1-|bom-|_||rĹņņ‰‰‰Ƒĺ;7ĺ]oˆņ

roѴb1‹ņ];mņ]†b7ņ=r1oņ=;ur-ņbm7;Šĺ_|lѴ

ou7;|-bѴ;7 !bm=oul-|bomruoˆb7;70‹ &ķrѴ;-v;ˆbvb||_; &‰;0vb|; !|-0ĺ

ѶƔ
!$" ! ""$ "
7†1-|bom-Ѵ!;1ou7
 v|†7;m|Ľv ;7†1-|bom u;1ou7v -u; 7;=bm;7 -v =bѴ;vķ l-|;ub-Ѵvķ ou 7o1†l;m|v |_-| 1om|-bm bm=oul-|bom 7bu;1|Ѵ‹ u;Ѵ-|;7 |o |_; v|†7;m| -m7 -u; l-bm|-bm;7
0‹|_; bmv|b|†|bomĺ 11;vv |o - v|†7;m|Ľv ;7†1-|bom u;1ou7v bv -==ou7;7 |o v1_ooѴ o==b1b-Ѵv ‰_o _-ˆ; - Ѵ;]b|bl-|; ;7†1-|bom-Ѵ bm|;u;v| bm |_; u;1ou7vķ v†1_ -v
=our†urov;v o=u;1ou7bm]]u-7;vķ-||;m7-m1;ķ-7ˆbvbm]ķ-m77;|;ulbmbm]=bm-m1b-Ѵ-b7;Ѵb]b0bѴb|‹ĺ

bu;1|ou‹m=oul-|bom
bu;1|ou‹ bm=oul-|bom bv |_-| bm=oul-|bom ‰_b1_ l-‹ 0; †m1om7b|bom-ѴѴ‹ u;Ѵ;-v;7 ‰b|_o†| |_; 1omv;m| o= |_; v|†7;m| †mѴ;vv |_; v|†7;m| _-v vr;1b=b1-ѴѴ‹ u;t†;v|;7
|_-||_; bm=oul-|bom mo| 0; u;Ѵ;-v;7ĺ $_; v1_ooѴ u;t†bu;v |_-| v†1_ u;t†;v|v 0; l-7; bm ‰ub|bm] |o |_; -m-];u o= "|†7;m| ==-buv ‰b|_bm =b=|;;m ŐƐƔő 7-‹v
-=|;u |_; v|†7;m| v|-u|v 1Ѵ-vv;vĺ m 1olrѴb-m1; ‰b|_ |_; -lbѴ‹ 7†1-|bom-Ѵ !b]_|v -m7 ubˆ-1‹ 1| Ő !őķ |_; &mbˆ;uvb|‹ |u;-|v |_; =oѴѴo‰bm] v|†7;m|
bm=oul-|bom -v7bu;1|ou‹ bm=oul-|bomķ ‰_b1_ 1-m 0; 7bv1Ѵov;7 ‰b|_o†| - vr;1b=b1 u;Ѵ;-v; o= bm=oul-|bom =uol |_; v|†7;m|Ĺ m-l;ķ 7-|; o= 0bu|_ķ -77u;vvŐ;vőķ Ŋ
o†m1bѴ &mbˆ;uvb|‹ bvv†;7 v|†7;m| ;l-bѴ -77u;vvķ r;uvom-Ѵ ;l-bѴ -77u;vvķ =b;Ѵ7 o= v|†7‹ķ 7;]u;;vņ-‰-u7vķ r-u|b1br-|bom bm o==b1b-ѴѴ‹ u;1o]mbŒ;7 -1|bˆb|b;vķ Ѵ-v|
v1_ooѴ -||;m7;7ķ _omouvѴbv| ou ;t†bˆ-Ѵ;m|ķ-||;m7-m1;v|-|†vķ7-|;vo=-||;m7-m1;ķ-m7Ѵ;ˆ;Ѵo=;muoѴѴl;m|ĺ

"|†7;m|v l-‹ u;v|ub1| |_; u;Ѵ;-v; o= bu;1|ou‹ m=oul-|bom ;Š1;r| |o v1_ooѴ o==b1b-Ѵv ‰b|_ Ѵ;]b|bl-|; ;7†1-|bom-Ѵ bm|;u;v|v -m7 o|_;uv -v o†|Ѵbm;7 -0oˆ;ĺ $o 7o voķ
-v|†7;m| l†v| l-h; |_; u;t†;v| bm ‰ub|bm] |o |_; !;]bv|u-u -| u;]bv|u-uŠ;11†ĺ;7†ĺĺ m1; =bѴ;7 |_bv 0;1ol;v - r;ul-m;m| r-u| o= |_; v|†7;m|Ľv u;1ou7 †m|bѴ |_;
v|†7;m|bmv|u†1|v|_;bmv|b|†|bomķbm‰ub|bm]ķ|o_-ˆ;|_;u;t†;v|u;loˆ;7ĺ

omŊ bu;1|ou‹m=oul-|bom
m1olrѴb-m1;‰b|_ !]†b7;Ѵbm;vķ-v|†7;m|l†v|ruoˆb7;v;Ѵ=Ŋb7;m|b=‹bm]bm=oul-|bombm-vb]m;7-m77-|;7‰ub||;mu;t†;v||o|_;!;]bv|u-u=ou|_;u;Ѵ;-v;o=momŊ
7bu;1|ou‹bm=oul-|bomĺ$_;u;1;br|o=-‰ub||;mu;t†;v|0‹=-Šv-|bv=b;v|_bvu;t†bu;l;m|ĺ

Ѵ;1|uomb1 bѴ;v
$_; -lbѴ‹ 7†1-|bom-Ѵ!b]_|v-m7ubˆ-1‹1|Ő !ő7o;vmo|7b==;u;m|b-|;0;|‰;;m|_;l;7b†lo=v|ou-];ou|_;l;|_o7o=|u-mvlbvvbomĺ$_;u;bvmoѴ;]-Ѵ
7b==;u;m1;0;|‰;;m|_;Ѵ;ˆ;Ѵo=ruo|;1|bom-==ou7;7|or_‹vb1-Ѵ=bѴ;voˆ;u|_ov;|_-|-u;v|ou;7ou|u-mvlb||;7;Ѵ;1|uomb1-ѴѴ‹oubm-m‹o|_;u=oulĺ

11;vv|o!;1ou7v
m‹1†uu;m|Ѵ‹;muoѴѴ;7ou=oul;uv|†7;m|_-v-ub]_|o=-11;vv|o-m‹-m7-ѴѴu;1ou7vu;Ѵ-|bm]|o|_;v|†7;m|-m7l-bm|-bm;70‹|_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹ĺ !7o;vmo|1oˆ;u
bm7bˆb7†-Ѵv‰_o-rrѴb;7|o|_;v1_ooѴ0†|7b7mo|-||;m7ĺ$_;=†ѴѴroѴb1‹-m7ruo1;7†u;=ouu;ˆb;‰o=-v|†7;m|Ľvu;1ou7v-u;-ˆ-bѴ-0Ѵ;=uol|_;!;]bv|u-uĺ

ª "|†7;m|vƐѶ‹;-uvo=-];ouoѴ7;ul-‹;Š-lbm;-ѴѴu;1ou7vbm|_;bum-l;ĺ$_;v;u;1ou7v-u;mo|-ˆ-bѴ-0Ѵ;|o-m‹o|_;ur;uvomo|_;u|_-m-rruorub-|;
&mbˆ;uvb|‹r;uvomm;Ѵ†mѴ;vvu;Ѵ;-v;70‹|_;v|†7;m|ĺѴ;]-Ѵ;Š1;r|bombvruoˆb7;7|o|_;-0oˆ;u;]†Ѵ-|bomķ-m7|_;v;;Š1;r|bomv‰bѴѴ0;;ŠrѴ-bm;7|o-m‹
r;uvom‰_ou;t†;v|v|_;bm=oul-|bom=uol|_; bu;1|ouo=7lbvvbomv-m7!;]bv|u-uĺ

Ѷѵ
!$" ! ""$ "
ª -1_ v|†7;m| _-v - ub]_| |o 1_-ѴѴ;m]; -m‹ u;1ou7ķ ‰_b1_ bv h;r| 0‹ |_; &mbˆ;uvb|‹ĺ $_; bu;1|ou o= 7lbvvbomv -m7 !;]bv|u-u bv u;vromvb0Ѵ; =ou -ѴѴ v|†7;m| u;1ou7vĺ
_-ѴѴ;m]; o= u;1ou7vķ b= -m‹ķ v_-ѴѴ 0; bm ‰ub|bm] |o |_; !;]bv|u-u -| u;]bv|u-uŠ;11†ĺ;7†ĺ  7;1bvbom ‰bѴѴ 0; l-7; ‰b|_bm =bˆ; 0†vbm;vv 7-‹v |o †r_oѴ7 ou u;f;1| |_;
1_-ѴѴ;m];o=-m‹u;1ou7ĺ)_;m|_;1_-ѴѴ;m];o=-u;1ou7bv†r_;Ѵ7ķ|_;u;1ou7v_-ѴѴ0;-l;m7;7ĺ=|_;1_-ѴѴ;m];o=-u;1ou7bv7;mb;7ķ|_;v|†7;m|l-‹-rr;-Ѵ|_bv
7;1bvbom|o|_; ;-mĺ
ª $_;vr;1b=b1u;]†Ѵ-|bomv]oˆ;umbm]|_; -lbѴ‹ 7†1-|bom-Ѵ!b]_|v-m7ubˆ-1‹1|-u;-ˆ-bѴ-0Ѵ;bm|_;o==b1;o=|_; ;-m-m7|_;o==b1;o=|_;!;]bv|u-uĺ

$_;ub]_||o=bѴ;-1olrѴ-bm|‰b|_|_;&ĺ"ĺ ;r-u|l;m|o= 7†1-|bom1om1;umbm]-ѴѴ;];7=-bѴ†u;v0‹|_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹|o1olrѴ‹‰b|_|_;u;t†bu;l;m|vo= !u;v|v

‰b|_|_;v|†7;m|ĺ$_;m-l;-m7-77u;vvo=|_;o==b1;|_-|-7lbmbv|;uv !bvĹ

-lbѴ‹oѴb1‹olrѴb-m1;==b1;
&ĺ"ĺ ;r-u|l;m|o= 7†1-|bomƓƏƏ-u‹Ѵ-m7ˆ;m†;ķ"ĺ)ĺ)-v_bm]|omķ ƑƏƑƏƑŊƓѵƏƔ bv-0bѴb|‹

Ѷƕ
!$" ! ""$ "
omŊ bv1ublbm-|bomoѴb1‹
 o†m1bѴ &mbˆ;uvb|‹ bv 7;7b1-|;7 |o 0†bѴ7bm] - 7bˆ;uv; -m7 bm1Ѵ†vbˆ; 1oll†mb|‹ bm ‰_b1_ l;l0;uv o= -ѴѴ 0-1h]uo†m7v 1-m Ѵ;-um -m7 |_ubˆ;ĺ  o†m1bѴ
&mbˆ;uvb|‹ru-1|b1;v ‰bѴѴ 1om=oul 0o|_ ‰b|_ |_; Ѵ;||;u -m7 |_; vrbub| o= =;7;u-Ѵķ v|-|;ķ -m7 Ѵo1-Ѵ Ѵ-‰vķ -m7 u;]†Ѵ-|bomv u;]-u7bm] momŊ7bv1ublbm-|bomĺ Ŋo†m1bѴ
&mbˆ;uvb|‹ bv v|uom]Ѵ‹ 1ollb||;7 |o ruoˆb7bm] ;t†-Ѵ ;7†1-|bom -m7 ;lrѴo‹l;m| orrou|†mb|b;vķ -m7 7o;v mo| 7bv1ublbm-|; bm -7lbvvbomķ ;lrѴo‹l;m|ķ ou
-7lbmbv|u-|bom o= b|v ruo]u-lv -m7 -1|bˆb|b;v om |_; 0-vbv o= u-1;ķ 1oѴouķ v;Šķ m-|bom-Ѵ oub]bmķ u;Ѵb]bomķ -];ķ 7bv-0bѴb|‹ķ l-ub|-Ѵ v|-|†vķ v;Š†-Ѵ
oub;m|-|bomķ ];m7;u b7;m|b|‹ ou;Šru;vvbomķ-m1;v|u‹ķoulbѴb|-u‹v;uˆb1;ĺ

$b|Ѵ;*-m7oѴb1‹]-bmv|";Š†-Ѵbv1om7†1|
;m;u-Ѵuoˆbvbomv

ƒ &mbˆ;uvb|‹roѴb1‹v|uom]Ѵ‹1om7;lmv-m7;Šru;vvѴ‹ruo_b0b|vv;Š†-Ѵ-vv-†Ѵ|ķ7ol;v|b1ˆboѴ;m1;ķ7-|bm]ˆboѴ;m1;ķv;Š†-Ѵ_-u-vvl;m|ķ-m7v|-Ѵhbm]ĺ
R !;=;u;m1;v|oľ&mbˆ;uvb|‹roѴb1‹Ŀl;-m|_;u†Ѵ;o†|Ѵbm;7bm|_bvv;1|bomĺ
ƒ $b|Ѵ;*o=|_; 7†1-|boml;m7l;m|vo=ƐƖƕƑŐv;;ƒƓĺ ĺ!ĺ-u|ƐƏѵőruo|;1|vr;orѴ;=uol7bv1ublbm-|bom0-v;7omv;Šbm;7†1-|bomruo]u-lvou-1|bˆb|b;v|_-|
u;1;bˆ;=;7;u-Ѵ=bm-m1b-Ѵ-vvbv|-m1;ķ-m7-rrѴb;v|o-ѴѴ];m7;ub7;m|b|b;vĺ$b|Ѵ;*v|-|;v|_-|mor;uvombm|_;&mb|;7"|-|;vv_-ѴѴķom|_;0-vbvo=v;Šķ0;;Š1Ѵ†7;7
=uolr-u|b1br-|bombmķ0;7;mb;7|_;0;m;=b|vo=ķou0;v†0f;1|;7|o7bv1ublbm-|bom†m7;u-m‹;7†1-|bomruo]u-lou-1|bˆb|‹u;1;bˆbm]=;7;u-Ѵ=bm-m1b-Ѵ-vvbv|-m1;ĺ
ƒ $b|Ѵ; ( o= |_; bˆbѴ !b]_|v 1| o= ƐƖѵƓ Őv;; ƓƑ &ĺ"ĺĺ ř ƑƏƏƏ; ;| v;tĺő ruo_b0b|v ;lrѴo‹;uv =uol 7bv1ublbm-|bm] -]-bmv| -m‹ bm7bˆb7†-Ѵ ‰b|_ u;vr;1| |o |_;bu
1olr;mv-|bomķ|;ulvķ1om7b|bomvķourubˆbѴ;];vo=;lrѴo‹l;m|ķ0;1-†v;o=v†1_bm7bˆb7†-ѴĽvu-1;ķ1oѴouķu;Ѵb]bomķv;Šķoum-|bom-Ѵoub]bmĺ
ƒ $_bvroѴb1‹-rrѴb;v|o|_;-1|bomvo=v|†7;m|v-m7;lrѴo‹;;vķbm1Ѵ†7bm]1oŊ‰ouh;uvķl-m-];uvķou0‹-m‹o|_;ur;uvomv7obm]0†vbm;vv‰b|_ou=ou|_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹ĺ
ƒ o1-|bomo=|_;-ѴѴ;];7bm1b7;m||_-|ˆboѴ-|;v|_bvroѴb1‹Ĺ
R $_bvroѴb1‹-rrѴb;v|o_-ulv-]-bmv|v|†7;m|vu;]-u7Ѵ;vvo=‰_;u;|_;bm1b7;m|o11†uu;7ĺ
R $_bv roѴb1‹ -rrѴb;v |o _-ulv -]-bmv| ;lrѴo‹;;v ou |_bu7 r-u|b;v o11†uubm] om ruor;u|‹ o‰m;7 ou Ѵ;-v;7 0‹ |_; &mbˆ;uvb|‹ķ ou -| -m‹ -1|bˆb|‹ķ ruo]u-lķ
ou]-mbŒ-|bomķou;ˆ;m|vromvou;70‹|_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹ķou0‹-=u-|;umb|‹ouvououb|‹ĺ
ƒ olrѴ-bm|vl-‹-ѴѴ;];ˆboѴ-|bomo=&mbˆ;uvb|‹roѴb1‹ou$b|Ѵ;*ķv†0f;1||o|_;=oѴѴo‰bm]Ĺ
R olrѴ-bm|v -ѴѴ;]bm] ˆboѴ-|bomv o= |_; &mbˆ;uvb|‹ roѴb1‹ -u; _-m7Ѵ;7 0‹ |_; †l-m !;vo†u1;v bu;1|ouķ ourou-|; o†mv;Ѵķ $b|Ѵ; * oou7bm-|ouķ ou -
1ol0bm-|bom|_;u;o=ķ-m7=oѴѴo‰|_;u†Ѵ;v-m7ruo1;7†u;vo=|_bvroѴb1‹ĺ
R olrѴ-bm|v-ѴѴ;]bm]ˆboѴ-|bomvo=$b|Ѵ;*-u;_-m7Ѵ;70‹|_;$b|Ѵ;*oou7bm-|ou-m7=oѴѴo‰|_;u†Ѵ;v-m7ruo1;7†u;vo=|_bvroѴb1‹ĺ
R m;lrѴo‹;;1olrѴ-bm|-]-bmv| -mo|_;u;lrѴo‹;;‰bѴѴ 0;_-m7Ѵ;70‹†l-m!;vo†u1;v -v-ˆboѴ-|bomo=&mbˆ;uvb|‹roѴb1‹ķ-vo†|Ѵbm;7_;u;-m7 bm |_;
lrѴo‹;;-m70oohķ0;=ou;|_;1olrѴ-bm|l-‹0;r†uv†;7†m7;u$b|Ѵ;*ĺ
ƒ o|_bm] bm |_;v; roѴb1b;v v_-ѴѴ ru;ˆ;m| -m‹om; =uol 1om|-1|bm] Ѵ-‰ ;m=ou1;l;m|ou r†uv†bm] =oul-Ѵ Ѵ;]-Ѵ u;l;7b;v ou u;voѴ†|bom |_uo†]_ v|-|; ou =;7;u-Ѵ
-];m1b;vou|_;1o†u|vĺ

ѶѶ
!$" ! ""$ "
ƒ 1-7;lb1ouo|_;u;7†1-|bomu;Ѵ-|;71olrѴ-bm|v-u;ub]_|Ѵ‹r†uv†;7†m7;u|_;1-7;lb1rr;-Ѵv-m7ub;ˆ-m1;oѴb1‹ĺ$_;1-7;lb1rr;-Ѵuo1;7†u;l†v|0;
†v;7=ou-1olrѴ-bm|u;]-u7bm]-=bm-Ѵ]u-7;ouruo]u-lŊvr;1b=b1-1-7;lb1roѴb1‹ĺ]ub;ˆ-m1;ķ‰_b1_bv-m;Šru;vv;7=;;Ѵbm]o=7bvv-|bv=-1|bomu;]-u7bm]-m-1|bom
|-h;m 0‹ |_; &mbˆ;uvb|‹ ou 0‹ l;l0;uv o= |_; &mbˆ;uvb|‹ 1oll†mb|‹ķ =oѴѴo‰v |_; ub;ˆ-m1; uo1;7†u;ĺ )_;m |_; 1-7;lb1 rr;-Ѵv -m7 ub;ˆ-m1; oѴb1‹
ruo1;vv7o;v mo| u;voѴˆ; -m -1-7;lb1 ou o|_;u ;7†1-|bomŊu;Ѵ-|;7 1olrѴ-bm| ‰b|_ -m †m7;uѴ‹bm] $b|Ѵ; * bvv†; ou o|_;u ˆboѴ-|bom o= |_bv roѴb1‹ķ v†1_ - 1olrѴ-bm|
l-‹ 0;v†0v;t†;m|Ѵ‹r†uv†;7†m7;u|_bvroѴb1‹ĺ

ƒ ѴѴv|†7;m|v-m7;lrѴo‹;;vv_-ѴѴ0;bm=oul;7o=|_bvroѴb1‹0‹|u-bmbm]ķ|_;†mbˆ;uvb|‹1-|-Ѵo]ķouo|_;ul;-mvĺ

11ollo7-|bomvoѴb1‹
Ŋo†m1bѴ&mbˆ;uvb|‹v;;hv|o1u;-|;-m-11;vvb0Ѵ;†mbˆ;uvb|‹1oll†mb|‹‰_;u;v|†7;m|v‰b|_7bv-0bѴb|b;v_-ˆ;-m;t†-Ѵorrou|†mb|‹|or-u|b1br-|;=†ѴѴ‹bm-ѴѴ
-vr;1|vo=|_;;7†1-|bom-Ѵ;Šr;ub;m1;ĺ Ŋo†m1bѴ&mbˆ;uvb|‹u;1o]mbŒ;vb|vo0Ѵb]-|bom†m7;u|_;l;ub1-mv‰b|_ bv-0bѴb|b;v1|o=ƐƖƖƏ-m7|_;!;_-0bѴb|-|bom
1|o=ƐƖƕƒ-m71ollb|v|o|_;v†11;vvo=b|vv|†7;m|v-m7=-1†Ѵ|‹0‹ruo_b0b|bm]7bv1ublbm-|bomom|_;0-vbvo=7bv-0bѴb|‹-m7u;t†bubm]u;-vom-0Ѵ;
-11ollo7-|bomv|ot†-Ѵb=b;77bv-0Ѵ;7v|†7;m|vbm-ѴѴruo]u-lv-m7-1|bˆb|b;vĺ"|†7;m|v‰b|_7bv-0bѴb|b;v7omo|_-ˆ;|ov;Ѵ=Ŋ7bv1Ѵov;ouu;]bv|;u‰b|_|_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹
11ollo7-|bomvoou7bm-|ouķ-Ѵ|_o†]_|_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹;m1o†u-];v|_;l|o7ovoĺ"|†7;m|vv;;hbm]-1-7;lb1-11ollo7-|bomvou-7f†v|l;m|vl†v|1om|-1||_;
&mbˆ;uvb|‹11ollo7-|bomvoou7bm-|ou|ou;t†;v|v†1_v;uˆb1;vĺ"|†7;m|v‰_o-u;†mv†u;‰_o|o1om|-1|v_o†Ѵ71_;1h‰b|_|_;bu1-7;lb1 ;-mou1-7;lb1
7ˆbvouĺ
bv-0bѴb|‹
$_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹†v;v|_;7;=bmb|bomo=7bv-0bѴb|‹o†|Ѵbm;7bm";1|bomƔƏƓo=|_;!;_-0bѴb|-|bom1|ķ|_;l;ub1-mv‰b|_ bv-0bѴb|b;v1|Ő ől;m7l;m|v1|
Ő őķ‰_b1_v|-|;v|_-|-7bv-0Ѵ;7r;uvombv-m‹om;‰_oĹ

‹ -v-r_‹vb1-Ѵoul;m|-Ѵblr-bul;m|‰_b1_v†0v|-m|b-ѴѴ‹Ѵblb|vom;oulou;l-fouѴb=;-1|bˆb|b;v
‹ -v-u;1ou7o=v†1_blr-bul;m|
‹ vu;]-u7;7-v_-ˆbm]v†1_blr-bul;m|

"|†7;m|vl†v|7;lomv|u-|;|_-||_;bum;;7=ou-1-7;lb1-7f†v|l;m|vouo|_;uu;-vom-0Ѵ;-11ollo7-|bombv0-v;7voѴ;Ѵ‹om|_;bur;ul-m;m|7bv-0bѴb|‹ķ-=|;u-
v|†7;m|v†0lb|v|_;bu7o1†l;m|-|bomķ|_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹11ollo7-|bomvoou7bm-|ou‰bѴѴ7;|;ulbm;;Ѵb]b0bѴb|‹-v‰;ѴѴ-v-rruorub-|;-m7u;-vom-0Ѵ;-11ollo7-|bomvĺ
"|†7;m|vm;;7|ou;r;-||_;buu;t†;v|=ou-11ollo7-|bomv;ˆ;u‹‹;-uĺ
"|†7;m|v-|ubˆ-|;rov|Ŋv;1om7-u‹bmv|b|†|bomv-u;ruo|;1|;70‹|_;l;ub1-mv‰b|_ bv-0bѴb|b;v1|-vl;m7;7Ő ő-m7";1|bomƔƏƓo=|_;!;_-0bѴb|-|bom1|ĺ
)_;mv;uˆbm]v|†7;m|v‰b|_7bv-0bѴb|b;vķbmv|b|†|bomvl†v|1olrѴ‹‰b|_|_;v;Ѵ-‰vķ‰_b1_v|br†Ѵ-|;|_-||_;‹Ĺ

‹ 1-mmo|7bv1ublbm-|;bm1oѴѴ;];u;1u†b|l;m|ķ-7lbvvbomķou-=|;u-7lbvvbom0-v;7voѴ;Ѵ‹om-vv|†7;m|Ľv7bv-0bѴb|‹ĸ
‹ -u;u;t†bu;7|ol-h;bm7bˆb7†-Ѵķu;-vom-0Ѵ;-11ollo7-|bomv-|mo1ov||ov|†7;m|v‰b|_7o1†l;m|;77bv-0bѴb|b;vŐrѴ;-v;mo|;|_-|-11ollo7-|bomv
‰_b1_‰o†Ѵ71-†v;-m†m7†;_-u7v_brom|_;oѴѴ;];ķl-‹mo|0;u;t†bu;7őĸ
‹ ruoˆb7;;t†-Ѵ-11;vv-m7r-u|b1br-|bom|ov|†7;m|v‰_ot†-Ѵb=‹=ou-m;7†1-|bom-Ѵruo]u-lĸ
‹ l-h;lo7b=b1-|bomvľ-vm;1;vv-u‹Ŀ|o;mv†u;|_-|-1-7;lb1u;t†bu;l;m|v-u;mo|7bv1ublbm-|ou‹ĸ
‹ bm=oulv|†7;m|vo=-ˆ-bѴ-0Ѵ;v;uˆb1;vķ-1-7;lb1-7f†v|l;m|vķ-m7|_;m-l;o=|_;1oou7bm-|ouo=v†rrou|v;uˆb1;vŐ|_bvbv|_;&mbˆ;uvb|‹
11ollo7-|bomvoou7bm-|ouou&-| Ŋo†m1bѴ&mbˆ;uvb|‹ő-m7
‹ ruoˆb7;‰ub||;mbm=oul-|bomom_o‰|o-11;vvv;uˆb1;vouu;t†;v|-11ollo7-|bomvĺ

ѶƖ
!$" ! ""$ "
11ollo7-|bomv-u;v;uˆb1;vķ|;-1_bm]-rruo-1_;vķ1olr;mv-|ou‹v|u-|;]b;vķ1_-m];vķoulo7b=b1-|bomvbm|_;Ѵ;-umbm];mˆbuoml;m||_-|;m-0Ѵ;v|†7;m|v‰b|_
7o1†l;m|;77bv-0bѴb|b;v|o7;lomv|u-|;|_;bu-0bѴb|‹|or;u=oul|_;;vv;m|b-ѴvhbѴѴv-m7=†m1|bomvu;t†bu;7bm-ruo]u-lou1o†uv;ĺ11ollo7-|bomv-u;bm|;m7;7|o;mv†u;
;t†-Ѵ-11;vv|oѴ;-umbm]orrou|†mb|b;v-m7|o-ѴѴo‰;t†-Ѵruo]u-lr-u|b1br-|bomĺ ou;Š-lrѴ;ķ-mbm|;uru;|;uruoˆb7;v-11;vv|oѴ;1|†u;v-m7|o7bv1†vvbomv=ou-v|†7;m|
‰_o_-v-7bv-0bѴb|‹bm ;-=-m7-u7o=;-ubm]ĺ$_;hmo‰Ѵ;7];|_-|bv|o0;Ѵ;-um;70‹|_;v|†7;m|u;l-bmv|_;v-l;-v=ou-ѴѴv|†7;m|vĺ

ov|ŋv;1om7-u‹bmv|b|†|bomvl-‹ruoˆb7;-1-7;lb1-7f†v|l;m|vb=|_;‹7omo|1_-m];1o†uv;o†|1ol;vouruo]u-lu;t†bu;l;m|vourѴ-1;-m†m7†;0†u7;mom|_;
bmv|b|†|bomĺ ou;Š-lrѴ;ķu;7†1bm]|_;-11;r|-0Ѵ;Ѵ;ˆ;Ѵo=vhbѴѴu;t†bu;7|or-vv-m;Š-ll-‹u;v†Ѵ|bm-v|†7;m|mo|l-v|;ubm]-|-vh|_-|bvu;t†bu;7=ouv-=;-m7
1olr;|;m|r;u=oul-m1;bm|_;v|†7;m|Ľv1_ov;m=b;Ѵ7ĺo7b=b1-|bomvv†1_-v|_bv-u;mo|-rruorub-|;bmru;r-ubm]v|†7;m|v=ouv†11;vv=†Ѵ=†|†u;vĺ11ollo7-|bomv-u;
bm|;m7;7|o;mv†u;-11;vv|_-|-ѴѴo‰vv|†7;m|v‰b|_7bv-0bѴb|b;v|o1olr;|;;t†-ѴѴ‹‰b|_|_;bumomŊ7bv-0Ѵ;7r;;uvĺo|-ѴѴ-11ollo7-|bomv-u;-rruorub-|;=ou;ˆ;u‹
v|†7;m|ĺom|-1|7bv-0bѴb|‹v;uˆb1;vŠ;11†ĺ;7†|ou;t†;v|-77b|bom-Ѵbm=oul-|bomu;]-u7bm]|_;-11ollo7-|bomvruo1;vvĺ

om=b7;m|b-Ѵb|‹
";uˆb1;v ruoˆb7;7 -u; 1om=b7;m|b-Ѵĺ & 7o;v mo| u;Ѵ;-v; bm=oul-|bom |o -m‹ r;uvomv ou -];m1b;v ‰b|_o†| |_; ‰ub||;m 1omv;m| o= |_; v|†7;m|ĺ m=oul-|bom
l-‹0;u;Ѵ;-v;7 r†uv†-m| |o - v†0ro;m- ou †m7;u 1bu1†lv|-m1;v |_-| lb]_| rov; - 7-m];u |o |_; v|†7;m| ou o|_;uvķ bm vb|†-|bomv o= v†vr;1|;7 1_bѴ7
-0†v;ķ ou†m7;u1bu1†lv|-m1;v‰_;u; &o==b1b-Ѵv_-ˆ;-m;;7|ohmo‰ĺ

ˆ-Ѵ†-|bˆ; o1†l;m|-|bom
v |_;=buv|v|;r bm |_;bmb|b-|bom o= v;uˆb1;vķ v|†7;m|v u;t†;v|bm] -u;u;t†bu;7 |o v†0lb|7o1†l;m|-|bom o= -7bv-0bѴb|‹|o ˆ;ub=‹;Ѵb]b0bѴb|‹ †m7;u|_;l;ub1-mv‰b|_
bv-0bѴb|b;v1|l;m7l;m|v1|Ő őķ";1|bomƔƏƓo=|_;!;_-0bѴb|-|bom1|o=ƐƖƕƒĺ 7;=bm;v-7bv-0bѴb|‹-v-v†0v|-m|b-ѴѴblb|-|bomo=-l-fou

Ѵb=;=†m1|bomĺ$_;7b-]mov|b1u;rou|l†v|7o1†l;m|-7bv-0bѴb|‹ĺ|bv;vv;m|b-Ѵ|ou;1o]mbŒ;|_-|-1-7;lb1-7f†v|l;m|m;;7v1-m1_-m];oˆ;u|bl;-m7-u;mo|-Ѵ‰-‹v
b7;m|b=b;7|_uo†]_|_;bmb|b-Ѵ7b-]mov|b1ruo1;vvĺomˆ;uv;Ѵ‹ķ-rubou_bv|ou‹o=-11ollo7-|bomķ‰b|_o†|7;lomv|u-|bomo=1†uu;m|m;;7ķ7o;vmo|bm-m7o=b|v;Ѵ=‰-uu-m|
|_;ruoˆbvbomo=-Ѵbh;-11ollo7-|bomĺ
$_ov;v|†7;m|v‰b|_mo7o1†l;m|-|bom-m7v†vr;1|bm]|_;‹l-‹_-ˆ;-7bv-0bѴb|‹l-‹v;;h-m;ˆ-Ѵ†-|bom=uol1oll†mb|‹7b-]mov|b1b-mvou_;-Ѵ|_1-u;ruoˆb7;uvĺ
$_;1ov|o=|_;;ˆ-Ѵ†-|bombv|_;u;vromvb0bѴb|‹o=|_;v|†7;m|ķvorѴ;-v;1_;1h‰b|_‹o†u_;-Ѵ|_bmv†u-m1;|ov;;b=-m‹o=|_;1ov|bv1oˆ;u;7|_uo†]_‹o†u_;-Ѵ|_
bmv†u-m1;roѴb1‹ĺ

o1†l;m|-|boml†v|
x (;ub=‹-7bv-0bѴb|‹ĸ|_; 7;=bm;v-7bv-0bѴb|‹-v-v†0v|-m|b-ѴѴblb|-|bomo=-l-fouѴb=;=†m1|bomĺ
x m1Ѵ†7; - vr;1b=b1 7b-]movbv ‰_b1_ 7;v1ub0;v |_; m-|†u; o= |_; r;ul-m;m| 7bv-0bѴb|‹ -m7 b|v =†m1|bom-Ѵ Ѵblb|-|bomv bm -m -1-7;lb1 ;mˆbuoml;m|-v ‰;ѴѴ -vo|_;u
†mbˆ;uvb|‹v;||bm]vĺ
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EC-COUNCIL UNIVERSITY BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Sanjay Bavisi
CEO, EC-Council Group & Chairman of the Board,
EC-Council University, LLB (Hons), Middle Temple
[United Kingdom] Mr. Bavisi is the co-founder and
president of EC-Council International, Ltd.,
an international corporation that is ANSI accredited
and widely recognized for its member-based and
partner-based structure and its certification of
information assurance professionals around the world.
April Ray
Interim Dean & CAO April holds a Master’s degree in
Media Communications, a Bachelor’s in Communications,
and is currently pursuing her Doctorate in Educational
Leadership.
George Sehi
Doctorate in Academic Administration, Southern
Illinois University at Carbondale; Master of Science in
Thermal & Environmental Engineering,
Southern Illinois University at Carbondale; Bachelor of
Science in Civil Engineering, Southern Illinois
University at Carbondale
Eric Lopez
Vice President EC-Council Global, BS in
Journalism/Mass Communication
New Mexico State University
Lata Bavisi
President EC-Council University. Over a span of
20 years, Lata Bavisi has had a very exciting career
with experiences in different industries across the
globe. As a trained attorney, she has been able to
help steer many of these organizations. These
roles manifested into leadership positions which
benefited the organizations greatly as she played a
pivotal role in assisting corporate growth.
Kim Sassaman
Master’s Degree, Computer & Information
Systems Security/ Information Assurance, Norwich
University; Bachelor of Science, Information Assurance
& Security, Capella University
David Oxenhandler
Master of Business Administration, University of
Massachusetts; Bachelor of Science, Business, University of
Connecticut
Sharon Cabellero
Doctorate in Education, United States International
University; Master of Arts, United States International
University; Bachelor of Science, San Diego State
University
7
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EC-COUNCIL UNIVERSITY STAFF
Lata Bavisi April Ray
President EC-Council University Interim Dean & CAO

Queen Robinson Dr. Chandra Davis

Bishop Manager of Student Affairs
Registrar

Armina Shaikh Nirav Raval

Student Affairs Finance

Academic Advisor

99
EC-COUNCIL UNIVERSITY FACULTY
Christopher Barnhart Julie Beck, MS
Master of Business University Master of Sc ience in Cyber Security, EC- Doctor of
of Phoenix; Bachelor of Science, Business Council University; M aster of Sc ience in Leadership, Nova Southeastern University;
University of Phoenix; Informa n Technology, Kennesaw State Master of Science, Leadership, Nova
Associate of Arts, Business, University of Southeastern University; Bachelor of Arts,
University
Phoenix Psychology, University of South Florida

Patrick Dicks Yuri Diogenes, MS , MBA

Doctor of Science, Systems and Master of Business ,
Master of Sc ience in Cybersecurity Intelligence
Robert Morris University; Concentra in Supply Chain Management,
and Forensics I from UTICA College ;
Master of Business Strayer University; Master of Engineering
MBA from FGV Brazil. CISSP, E|CEH, E|CSA, Management Old Dominion University;
Technology Management, Webster University;
CompTIA, CompTIA Mobility+, CompTIA Network Bachelor of S cience, Industrial Engineering,
Bachelor of Science, Business
South Carolina State University +, CompTIA Cloud+, CASP, MCSE and MCTS Louisiana State University. PE, Professional
Engineer Licensed in Virginia

Warren Mack, PhD Brian McDaniel Franklin Orellana, DBA

Doctor of Philosophy in Voca l and Doctor of I Assurance Candidate, Doctor of Business
Technical Educ , Virginia Tech; MS – University of F airfax, Master of S cience in Northcentral University; Master of Business
American
Technology Educa , Central Conne ut Cybersecurity, EC-Co uncil University Master
University; Master of
State University; BS I ndustrial Arts Educa , of Sc ience in Computer Science, Oklahoma Technology- Internet Security, American
State University of New York at O swego City University Bachelor of
Science, Computer Engineering, Universidad
Espiritu Santo

Moured, PhD Arnold Webster

Doctor of Ph ilosophy, Computer Informa
Systems, Nova Southeastern University; Master
of Science, Network Security, Capitol College,
Bachelor of Science, Business
Systems, Villa Julie College, CISSP, C|CISO, C|
EH, C|HFI, C|ND, C|NDA, CompTIA Linux+,
Cer fied Reverse Engineering Analyst, E|CSA,
LPIC-1, L|PT
Doctor of Philosophy focused in Business
Administration and Management of Engineering
and Technology,Northcentral University;
specializing in computer and network security,
forensics, management, technical writing,
information assurance, and information security.

100
EC-COUNCIL UNIVERSITY FACULTY
Doctor of BusinessAdministration,
InternationalBusiness,Universityof South
Africa; Doctor of Philosophy, Management;
AristotelianUniversityof Thessalonica;
Doctor of Philosophy, Education, University
of Kansas; Master of Arts, Education,
Business,Western KentuckyState College
Dr. Kanchan Panta currentlyworksas a Sr.
PrincipalCyberEngineerat Raytheon Company.
Beforeworkingat Raytheon,Dr. Panta servedin
the United States Army and workedfor Booz
Allen Hamilton and Harris corporationin the
cybersecurityfield in various capacities.
Zoaib Mirza has over 20 years of experience
as an Educationalist.He currentlyworksas
an AssociateVice Presidentat Ultimate
Medical Academy with priorexperience
workingfor non-profit,for-profit,and ivy
league educationinstitutions.
Leonard Simon
Doctor of Information Technology in Information
Assuranceand Cybersecurity, Capella University;
Master of Sciencein ManagementInformation
Systems and Security, Nova Southeastern
University; Bachelor of Sciencein Information
Technology,Florida International University
Sandro
Juris Doctorate, McGillUniversity;Master of
Science, ComputerScience, Dalhousie
University;Bachelorof Arts, Social Science,
Universityof Ottawa
Tonya Boddie-Wrighthas over 30 years’
experiencespecializingin strategic
developmentand consultingfor corporations
across severalindustries;higher education,
banking/finance,healthcare,private,
government,chemical, manufacturing,not for
profit and pharmaceutical.
Doctor of Philosophy in Management and
Information Systems, Bristol Business School,
University of West; Master of Science in
Information Science, Unive
rsity of Ibadan
Dr. Joseph Issa is a seniorsoftwareengineer and
data scientistwith over 25 years of industry and
academic experience.Dr. Issa’s educational
backgroundincludesa Ph.D. in computer
engineeringfrom Santa Clara Universityand a
Master’sdegreein Information andData Science
from the University of Californiaat Berkeley.
Asher
Yonatan Asher is a Cybersecurity
Consultant with over 20 years of
experience within federal government and
private industry. He is a Retired United
States Air Force Officer with 25 years of
service.
PhD Computer Science,Georgemason
University;MS Computer Forensics,George
Mason University;MS Information
Technology, Rensselaer Polytechnic
Institute;
BS Information Managementand
Technology, SyracuseUniversity
1
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|_;|;ulv-m7 1om7b|bomv o= -||;m7-m1; -| |_; &mbˆ;uvb|‹ĺ $_; &mbˆ;uvb|‹ u;v;uˆ;v |_; ub]_| |o 1_-m];ņ;7b| |_; 1om|;m|v o= |_; 1-|-Ѵo] -v b| 7;;lv -rruorub-|;
-| -m‹ |bl;;lrѴo‹bm] ruo7†1bm] -1-|-Ѵo]-77;m7†lĺ


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University
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