Dashboard / Courses / Undergraduate / Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering 7 Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering (MME) / 23BATCH / SEMESTER 4 1 ME4302 Applied Thermodynamics (23 Batch) / 12 March - 18 March / Quiz Started on Monday, 22 Apfil 2024, 11:41 AM State Finished Completed on Monday, 22 April 2024, 12:41 PM Time taken 59 mins 53 secs Grade 15.00 out of 25.00 (60%) uesion Cotto cycle consi offllowing four processes Naikoea oto 2 two jotharmal and two lentropic b._ two isentropic and two constant volume two isentropic, one constant volume and one constant pressure 1d. two isentropic and two constant volume % Your answers incorrect The correct answer is two isentropic and two constant volumeOverton ‘What is the formula for compression (rk) ratio ofthe Orto cycle? ork 900 out of a. fk = Volume of tinder atthe end of compression / clearance volume: 500 1k = Volume of cylinder at the beginning of compression / Volume of cylinder at the end of ‘compression none of the above 1k = Volume of elinder at the end of compression / Volume of cylinder at the beginning of” compression Your answers incorrect. The correct answer is 1k = Volume of eyinder atthe beginning of compression / Volume of cylinder atthe end of, ‘compressionQuestion’ Wark 100 out of 500 Question ak 1000 of ‘Whats the difference between a Rankine cycle Ba Brayton cycle? working fluid in a Brayton cycle doesn't undergo phase change while it does in Rankine cycle b. working fli in a Brayton cycle undergoes phase change wile it doesn't in Rankine cycle ‘& working fluid in a Brayton cycle is water and in Rankine cycle itis air 4. both are same. Your answer is correct. ‘The correct answer is working Auid in a Brayton cycle doesn’t undergo phase change while it does in Rankine cycle For the same capacity engines the compression ratio of diesel engine a. ishigher than the compression ratio of Sl engine b. slower than the compression ratio of Sl engine Is same as the compression ratio of SI engine 4. cannot say Your answer is correct. The correct answer i ‘shigher than the compression ratio of Sl engineversonS A diesel engines usually more efcien than a sparkignton engine because Nak 0 ou of 8. Diesel being a heavier hydrocarion, release more heat perkg than gasoline 500 b,_ Self ignition temperature of diesel i higher than that of gasoline, & The airstandard efficiency of diesel eycle is higher than the Otto cycle, ata fixed compression ratio® he compression ratio ofa diesel engine is higher than that of an Spark ignition engine Your answer is incorrect. ‘The correct answer is he compression ratio of a diesel engine is higher than that of an Spark ignition engine aves | In recprocting aircomoressor the volume efciene is ven by seat ot 2. swept volumeftecive sept volume b, Total volume ofthe cylinder/swept volume © Clearance ratio/swept volume%® 4. Effective swept volume/ swept volume/ Your answers incorrect, The correct answer i Effective swept volume/ swept volume/Quertion 7 The ratio of indicated power to shaft power of the engine required to drive the compressor is called Nak 16004 ot a. Compressor efficiency 500 b. Volumetric efficiency Isothermal efficiency 4. Mechanical efficiency Your answer is correct. ‘The correct answer is Mechanical efciency oeion® | in impulse seam bias across one row of moving blades vk oo 2. Both pressure and velocy decreases b,_ pressure remain constant while velocity increases pressure decreases while velocity increases ® 4, pressure remain constant while velocity decreases Your answers incorrect, The correct answer i pressure remain constant while velocity decreasesQuestion 9 Wark 100 out of 500 In an impulse turbine. The steam is expanded in nozzles only and there is a pressure drop and heat drop” The steam is expanded in moving bades only The pressure and temperatre of steam remains constant ‘The steam is expanded both in fxed and moving blades continuously Your answer is correc. The correct answer i ‘The steam is expanded in nozzles only and there isa pressure drop and heat dropvestion 10, : For a velocity compounded impulse turbine, which ofthe following is correct? ork 900 out of 500 Pressure drops onlin moving blades pressute drop neither in moving blade nor in a nozale pressure drops both in nozzle and moving: biade™® pressure drops only in nozzle Your answer is incorrect. The correct answer i pressure drops only in nozzleQuewion ifthe blade and nozle efficiencies of impute steam turbine ate 75% and 85% respectively, determine the stage came efficiency. Wark 100 out of v0 a 45% bss v © 6a 4. 76% Your answer is correct. The coreect answer i aKuenson 12 ifthe blade and nozle efficiencies of impute steam turbine ate 75% and 85% respectively, determine the stage came efficiency. Wark 100 out of v0 a 16% b 45% © 6a 8 55% Your answer is correct. The coreect answer i aKQuestion 13 ark 900 out of 500 Question Ne comet 00 Im pressure compounding, steam is passed through a. fixed nozzle-moving blades-Fxed nozzles-moving blades b. fixed nozzle-moving blades-fixed blades-moving blades {xed blades-moving blades-fived nozzles- moving blades ‘moving blades-fixed nozzles- fixed blades-moving blades Your answer is incorrect The comect answer i fixed nozzle-moving blades-fixed nazzles-moving blades Higher efficiency during regeneration process in Rankine cycle because of a. The average temperature of heat added in the boiler increases b, The average temperature of heat added in the boiler decreases The pressure inside boiler increases 4, Heat is added before steam enters the low pressure turbine Your answer is correc. The correct answer i: The average temperature of heat added in the boiler increasesovenion 1S The diagram efficiency of steam impulse turbines the ratio of vk 160 ou of work done on the blades tothe energy supplied to the blades 500 work done on the blades per kg of steam to the total energy supplied per stage per kg of steam ‘&_ energy supplied tothe blades to the work done on the blades 4. energy supplied to the blades per kg of steam to the total energy supplied per stage per kg of steam Your answer is correct. ‘The correct answer is work done on the blades to the energy supplied tothe blades Question 16 \Which of the following factor does not affect the gross calorific value? ark 900 ou of Op emissions from the fuel ® Moisture content ofthe fuel Size of the fuel 4, Latent heat produced inthe fuel Your answers incorrect, The correct answer i Size of the fuelveston TT Iin.a gas turbine planta regenerator increases, Mark 100 owt of a. Pressure ratio 500 b. Work output © Thermal eficlency¥ 4. work input Your ansner is comrect ‘The comect answer is Thermal efficiency Qverson 18 ‘The correct sequence of expansion in a reheat vapor power cycle is Nate 120 on of high pressure boiler- HP turbine-ow pressure reheating -LP turbine b. low pressure boile- HP turbine-high pressure reheating -LP turbine ‘<_ HP turbine-low pressure reheating -LP turbine-high pressure boiler 4. high pressure boler- LP turbine-low pressure reheating -HP turbine Your answer is correct. The coreect answer i high pressure boiler- HP turbine-low pressure reheating -LP turbineQuestion 19 ark 100 out of 500 Question 20 ark 00 ou of In vapor power ele, work ousput of turbine is __ the work input to the pump. a Equalto much smaller than ‘&much higher than 4. None of above mentioned Your answer is correct. ‘The correct answer is much higher than Selecta false statement for spark ignition engine a. require aignition system with spark plug b, this based on otto cycle ow self ignition temperature fuels are desired 4, fuel is injected with arto the piston cylinder unit ® Your answer is incorrect, The correct answer i low set ignition temperature fuels are desiredQuestion 21 ‘Adiesel cycle has a compression ratio of 15 and heat addition at constant pressure takes at 6% of stroke. Find the Incoect, air standard efficiency of diesel ele ark 900 out of v0 a 412% b 39.2% c 51.2%% 4 612% Your answer is incorrect. The correct answer is 12%verton 22 {An Otto cycle has a compression ratio of 8 and maximum temperature of 627°C. At the beginning ofthe cones compression stoke, the pressure nd temperature of the working fuid are 100 kPa and 27°C. Based upon the cl Wak 100oot —_airstandard analysis assumptions, thermal efficiency of ott cycle S00 a. 0456 b. 0565 < 0654 4. 0656 Your answer is correct. ‘The correct answer is 0565Question 23 ‘Assimple Brayton cycle uses helium as the working fluid, has a maximum temperature of 1000 K, and a pressure cones ratio of 4, At the stat of the compression, the helium presture and temperature are SO kPa and 250 K. Based upon Navk1600uo# _colerairstandarl analysis assumptions, the thermal efficiency of the cycle is, (k=1.4) 500 a 013 b. 043 < 023 4 03v Your answer is correct. ‘The correct answer is 033vention 24 Wark 100 out of 500 vestion 25, a 100 oa of 00 Power developed by a turbine ina certain steam powerplant is 1100 KW. Heat supplied to the boiler is 3300 W/ka ‘The heat rejected to the cooling water by steam is 2200 ki/kg, The feed pump work required is 10 kW. What will bbe the mass flowrate of cyl. a 55 b. 256 <4 4 1364 Your answer is correct. ‘The correct answer is 136 \Which of the following statements regarding impulse turbine is correct? Relative velocity of steam to moving blade atthe inlet is alvays less than the relative velocity at outlet b. Only tangential part of velocity performs work on the blade & Only velocity of flow performs work on the blade 4, Axial component of velocity is called velocity of whi Your answer is correct. The correct answer is ‘Only tangential part of velocity performs work on the bladeCombustion Jump to.. ‘The Faculty of Engineering of University of Ruhuna was established on 1 July 1999 at Hapugala, Galle. 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