Capital Equipment Cost Database

Capi
This database of capital equipment costs and scaling data was created by William Townsend and Gra
the database. To find a particular piece of equipment, press "Control/Command+F," enter the
Each equipment entry includes the name of the equipment, the processing-related unit used for the li
costs scale throughout the range, and a Chemical Engineering Plant Cost Index (CEPCI) value used to
was 720.2. In order to estimate equipment costs, please use the formula shown below. Note that mu
Desired equipment cost = minimum equipment cost
Most of the data provided here assumes the use of carbon steel (c/s) for the equipment if not specifi
This database harmonizes cost estimation approaches across sources, which can lead to some variatio
original approaches is recommended if a more accurate estimate is required. It is also important to
Equipment Name
Agitator and mixer: propeller
Agitator and mixer: spiral ribbon mixer
Agitator and mixer: static mixer
Boiler: packaged, 15 to 40 bar
Boiler: field erected, 10 to 70 bar
Centrifuge: high speed disk
Centrifuge: atmospheric suspended basket
Compressor: blower
Compressor: centrifugal
Compressor: reciprocating
Conveyor: belt, .5 m wide
Conveyor: belt, 1 m wide
Conveyor: bucket elevator, .5 m bucket
Crusher: reversible hammer mill
Crusher: pulverizers
Crystallizer: scraped surface crystallizer
Dryer: direct contact rotary
Dryer: atmospheric tray batch
Dryer: spray dryer
Evaporator: vertical tube
Evaporator: agitated falling film
Exchanger: U-tube shell and tube
Exchanger: double pipe
Exchanger: thermosyphon reboiler
Exchanger: U-tube kettle reboiler
Exchanger: plate and frame
Filter: plate and frame
Filter: vacuum drum
Furnace: cylindrical
Furnace: box
Packings: 304 s/s Raschig rings
Packings: ceramic Intalox saddles
Packings: 304 s/s Pall rings
Packings: PVC structured packing
Packings: 304 s/s structured packing
Pressure vessels: vertical, c/s
Pressure vessels: horizontal, c/s
Pressure vessels: vertical, 304 s/s
Pressure vessels: horizontal, 304 s/s
Pumps and drivers: single stage centrifugal
Pumps and drivers: explosion proof motor
Pumps and drivers: condensing steam turbine
Reactor: jacketed, agitated
Reactor: jacketed, agitated, glass-lined
Tank: floating roof
Tank: cone roof
Tray: sieve tray
Tray: valve tray
Tray: bubble cap tray
Utilities: cooling tower & pump
Utilities: packaged mechanical refrigerator
Utilities: water ion exchange plant
Fan: centrifugal, radial bladed, 2.5 kPa-g, excl. motor, starter,
gearing (carbon steel)
Fan: centrifugal, radial bladed, 2.5 kPa-g, TEFC motor, starter,
gearing
Fan: vane-axial, 0.5 kPa-g, open drip proof motor
Fan: propeller, including motor and housing (small)
Fan: propeller, including motor and housing (large)
Fan unit: air conditioning package with two fans, integral
piping, etc.
Fan unit: air conditioning package with two fans, integral
piping, etc. (large)
Blower: centrifugal, cast iron, 28 kPa g, motor and drive
Blower: rotary lobe, cast iron, 70 kPa g, drip proof motor and
drive, single stage
Blower: rotary sliding vane, 275 kPa g, with lubricator, coupling
and base but excluding motor and drive
Compressor: centrifugal, less than 7 MPa, cast steel with drip

proof induction motor, starter, base plate, gearing and lube
system
Compressor: centrifugal, less than 7 MPa, cast steel with drip

proof induction motor, starter, base plate, gearing and lube
system (large)
Compressor: centrifugal, 7 MPa, cast steel with base plate,
excluding motor, starter, gearing and lube system
Compressor: axial 15-stage with steam turbine drive, base
plate and lubrication
Compressor: helical screw with drip proof motor, starter, base
plate, gearing and lube system
Compressor: reciprocating, less than 7 MPa with base plate,

drip proof motor, starter, gearing, lube system and aftercooler
Compressor: reciprocating, less than 7 MPa with base plate,

starter, gearing, lube system and aftercooler but excluding drip
proof motor
Compressor: reciprocating, 0.86 MPa single stage with base
plate, drip proof motor, starter, gearing and lube system
Compressor: reciprocating, 3.5 MPa double stage with base

plate, drip proof motor, starter, gearing, intercooler and lube
system
Compressor station: centrifugal or reciprocating, installed
station, compressor, electric motor
Compressor station: centrifugal or reciprocating, installed
station, compressor, electric motor (large)
Compressor station: reciprocating, installed station,
compressor, gas engine
Compressor station: reciprocating, installed station,
compressor, gas engine
Compressor station: centrifugal or reciprocating installed
station, compressor, steam or gas turbine
Compressor station: centrifugal or reciprocating installed
station, compressor, steam or gas turbine (large)
Vacuum pump: rotary vane, 10-15 kPa-abs, drip proof motor,
base plate, gearing and reservoir
Vacuum pump: rotary liquid piston, 10-15 kPa-abs, with base
plate and reservoir but excluding motor
Vacuum pump: dry reciprocating, cast iron with TEFC motor,
base plate, V-belt drive
Vacuum pump: dry reciprocating, cast iron with base plate, V-
belt drive but excluding motor
Steam ejector: system, single stage, 6-40 kPa-abs, steam
pressure 0.7 MPa, ejector only
Steam ejector: system, two stage with barometric condenser,

1.3-13 kPa-abs, steam pressure .7 MPa, and 29 degrees Celsius
water including two injectors, barometric condenser and
interstage piping
Steam ejector: system, multistage with barometric

condensers, 0.07–27 kPa-abs, steam pressure 0.7 MPa, and 29
degrees Celsius water including two ejectors, barometric
condenser and interstage piping
Vacuum pump: rotary piston oil-sealed, 0.015 kPa-abs, with
base plate, drip proof motor, belt guard and drive
Vacuum pump: generalized, including TEFC motor, base plate
and belt drive
Vacuum pump: oil diffusion
Vacuum pump: oil diffusion (large)
Pump: centrifugal, AVS, 1800 rpm, 15 m head, radial flow, cast

iron with housing, impeller, mechanical seal, base plate,
coupling but excluding motor
coupling but excluding motor

coupling and TEFC motor
Pump: centrifugal, heavy duty, non-clog, 1800 rpm, cast iron

with base plate, coupling and mechanical seal excluding motor
Pump: centrifugal, heavy duty, non-clog, 1800 rpm, cast iron

with base plate, coupling and mechanical seal excluding motor
(large)
Pump: inline, API-610, vertical, 1.1 MPa, cast iron with base
plate, coupling, TEFC motor
Pump: axial flow, steel, with impeller, mechanical seal, base
plate, coupling, and TEFC motor
Pump: axial flow, steel, with impeller, mechanical seal, base
plate, coupling, and TEFC motor (large)
Pump: peripheral/turbine, steel with impeller, mechanical
seal, base plate, coupling, TEFC motor
Pump: reciprocating, piston or plunger type, cast iron, 1.1 MPa

suction pressure, 150-300 rpm with exit pressure less than 7
Mpa with base plate, gears and TEFC motor

Mpa with base plate, gears and TEFC motor (large)

Mpa with base plate, gears, excluding motor
Pump: reciprocating metering pump, 316 s/s with drive, base
plate, gears and TEFC motor
Pump: diaphragm: cast iron with drive, base plate, gears and
TEFC motor
Pump: diaphragm: 316 s/s with PTFE diaphragm, base plate,
gears and TEFC motor
Pump: rotary screw moyno, cast iron with pump, base plate, V-
belt drive but excluding motor
Pump: sliding vane, cast iron with pump, base plate, hear box
or coupling but excluding motor
Pump: Archimedes screw, c/s with 38 degrees inclination with
shaft and flights, upper and lower bearing mounts, V belt drive
and TEFC motor excluding concrete channel and influent and
effluent basins
Conveyor: belt, belt speed 1 m/s handling solids of density 1.6

Mg/m3 with steel welded frame, head and tail pulley,
troughing idlers, roller bearings, cold rolled steel shafters, four
ply, 28 oz belt excluding motor, drive and supports
Bucket elevator: handling solids of density 1.6 Mg/m3 with

single vertical leg, casing, chain or belt, sprockets, malleable
iron buckets, roller bearings, screw takeup, boot and head
excluding motor and drive
Conveyor: screw, c/s with trough, cover, screw flights,

bearings, inlets and outlets excluding motor, drive and
supports
Conveyor: oscillating, excluding motor and drive
Conveyor: roller
Conveyor: pneumatic, dilute phase, low pressure or vacuum,
c/s duct excluding blower and motor
Conveyor: pneumatic, dilute phase, low pressure or vacuum,
c/s duct excluding blower and motor (large)
Hoist: medium lift, heavy duty with push trolley, multiple disc
brakes including motor and drive
Hoist: medium lift, heavy duty with push trolley, multiple disc
brakes including motor and drive (large)
Hoist: long lift with motor driven trolley, cab or floor

controlled, variable speed, mechanical or electric load braking,
double reeving, single or twin load hooks, overload relays, AC
current
Crane: bridge type, with bridge, crane trolley, controls, motors,
floor operated at 0.75 m/s, AC current
Crane: bridge type, with bridge, crane trolley, controls, motors,
floor operated at 0.75 m/s, AC current (large)
Feeder: stay or rotary, hot rolled steel excluding motor
Feeder: apron, with motor and drive excluding hopper
Feeder: vibratory with motor and drive
Feeder: vibratory with motor and drive (large)
Duct (cost per meter)
Pipe (cost per meter)
Gas diesel engine
Electric motor: induction, squirrel cage, 3 phase, AC, TEFC,
1800 rpm excluding starter, gearing
Electric motor: induction, wound rotor, 3 phase, AC, open drip
proof, 1800 rpm, excluding starter
Electric motor: synchronous, AC open drip proof, 1800 rpm
excluding gears
Electric motor: synchronous, open drip proof, AC, 1200 rpm
excluding gears
Electric motor: gear reduced TEFC, 1800 rpm plus gear reducer
to give fixed output rpm
Electric motor: gear reduced TEFC, 1800 rpm plus gear reducer
to give fixed output rpm
Electric motor: variable speed TEFC, 1800 rpm plus V-belt unit
for speed control 2/1 to 5/1 at 3480, 520 and 30 rpm
Drive: gear unit, general, single, double, triple reduction on

concentric, offset or vertical right angle drives, excluding
lubrication system and motor
Drive: gear unit, general, single, double, triple reduction on

concentric, offset or vertical right angle drives, excluding
lubrication system and motor (large)
Drive: gear unit, medium duty, single reduction 20/1 to 50/1
excluding lubrication system and motor (large)
Drive: gear unit, medium duty, single reduction 20/1 to 50/1
excluding lubrication system and motor (large)
Turbine: steam, noncondensing, steam 2 MPa, 100–150

degrees Celsius superheat, backpressure less than 0.7 MPa,
wheel diameter about 60 cm excluding gears and lubrication

(single valve, single stage)

(multivalve, multistage)
Turbine: gas driven, excluding equipment needed for gas
supply
Turbine: gas combustion, inlet air system, compressor,
combustion chamber, firing, turbine, starter and exhaust
system
Generator: electric power, steam raising plus turbine, for
steam at 1–1.7 MPa or for gas driven without regenerator
AC-DC convertor: uni-converter, current single direction;
voltage, either. Input 3 phase AC 230/460/575. NEMA 1
Furnace: box-type, fired, horizontal radiant c/s tubes for
process service
Furnace: cylindrical-type, fired, high grade c/s in both radiant
and convection sections, vertical, 3.6 MPa
Shell and tube: floating head, 1.1 MPa, c/s in c/s shell, bare
tube
Spiral plate (Rosenblad): c/s and 350 kPa
Spiral tube heat exchanger (Heliflow): c/s tube
Exchanger: plate coil, c/s plate with double embossed
serpentine or header coil on plate
Exchanger: plate coil, c/s plate with double embossed
serpentine or header coil on plate (large)
Heat exchanger: plate and frame, 316 s/s, 0.7 MPa
Heat exchanger: cubic/monolithic, graphite in c/s shell
Heat exchanger: double pipe, c/s inside c/s with inner tube
fixed
Heat exchanger: air cooled, FOB cost for c/s 1 MPa including
bundle, heater, fan, explosion-proof motor, case but excluding
foundation, water trim cooler, fireproofing
Heat exchanger: coil, in tank, c/s coil excluding tank
Heat exchanger: ramen/lamella plate fin, brazed alumina,
pressure less than 7 MPa
Heat exchanger: ramen/lamella plate fin, brazed alumina,
pressure less than 7 MPa (large)
Heat exchanger: thermal screw, single screw, c/s with screw
and trough but excluding motor and drive
Heat exchanger: thermal screw, single screw, c/s with screw
and trough but excluding motor and drive (large)
Heat exchanger: bayonet, c/s
Heat exchanger: bayonet, c/s (large)
Cooling tower: induced or forced draft, approach temperature
5.5 hC, wet bulb temperature 23.8 hC, cooling range 5.5 hC.
Package with fans, motors, integral piping, erection and labor
excluding foundations, basin, water pumps, external and
distribution piping
Cooling tower: induced or forced draft, approach temperature

5.5 hC, wet bulb temperature 23.8 hC, cooling range 5.5 hC.
Package with fans, motors, integral piping, erection and labor
excluding foundations, basin, water pumps, external and
distribution piping (large)
Barometric condenser: direct contact, c/s multijet spray type
excluding hot well
Thermal wheel: (Ljungstom heater) low temperature operation

I 400 hC aluminum or asbestos coated including wheel, wheel
housing, drive and motor designed for a face velocity = 3.5 m/s
for each side of a balanced flow exchanger but excluding air
chambers, fans and reheat coil
Thermal wheel: (Ljungstom heater), high temperature
operation, less than 800 degrees Celsius
Package unit: refrigeration, mechanical vapor recompression,

c/s, evaporator temperature 4.4 hC with centrifugal
compressor, condensers, insulation, instrumentation, field
erection excluding cooling tower
Boiler: fired, package, gas–oil fired, water tube with fire tube
for smaller size, 1.5 MPa with boiler, burner, fan, deaerator,
chemical injection, stack, integral piping, instruments
Boiler: field erected, gas–oil fired, water tube, 1.5 MPa,
excluding distribution facilities and housing
Furnace: dowtherm, package unit including firing
Tempered glycol system: heating: package unit: c/s, with low

pressure steam to heat the circulating 50 % glycol solution
from 35 to 65 hC including heat exchangers, tank, TEFC
motors, circulating pump, integral piping, valves, fittings,
instrumentation excluding foundation and hookup
Tempered glycol system: for cooling, package unit: c/s, with

cooling water to cool the circulating 50 % glycol solution with
heat exchangers, tank, TEFC motors, circulating pump, integral
piping, valves, fittings, instrumentation excluding foundation
and hookup
Tempered glycol system: for cooling, package unit: c/s, with
cooling water to cool the circulating 50 % glycol solution with
heat exchangers, tank, TEFC motors, circulating pump, integral
piping, valves, fittings, instrumentation excluding foundation
and hookup
External short tube, vertical exchanger: natural circulation,

including vapor piping, barometric condenser, vacuum
equipment, integral piping, condensate receivers
External short tube, vertical exchanger: forced circulation,

including vapor piping, barometric condenser, vacuum
equipment, integral piping, condensate receivers, circulating
pump and drive
Horizontal short tube: internal calendria, including all

auxiliaries vapor piping, barometric condenser, vacuum
equipment, integral piping, condensate receivers
Vertical short tube: internal calandria, including vapor piping,

barometric condenser, vacuum equipment, integral piping,
condensate receivers
Long tube: rising or falling film, including vapor piping,
barometric condenser, vacuum equipment, integral piping
Agitated falling film: including thermal section, separator, drive
but excluding auxiliaries and vacuum equipment
Agitated falling film: including thermal section, separator, drive
but excluding auxiliaries and vacuum equipment (large)
Distillation column: vertical, FOB, 1 MPa, cylindrical, dished

ends, usual nozzles, access hole, support, excluding internals,
c/s
Tray column: c/s column with c/s sieve trays on 0.6 m spacing.
FOB units with trays shop- installed complete with some
nozzles but no access holes or tooling up fee
Tray column: c/s column with c/s sieve trays on 0.6 m spacing.
FOB units with trays shop-installed with nozzles, access holes
and tooling up charge
Tray column: 316 s/s column with 316 s/s sieve trays on 0.3 m
spacing. FOB units with trays shop-installed complete with
some nozzles but no access holes or tooling up fee
some nozzles but no access holes or tooling up fee (large)
nozzles, no access holes and tooling up fee
nozzles, no access holes and tooling up fee (large)
Trays stack: c/s trays, supports, fittings, shop fabrication and

installation at 0.6 m tray spacing into a column but excluding
the cost of the column and tooling up fee but accounting for
the penalty charge based on the number of trays ordered

installation at 0.6 m tray spacing into a column and including
tooling up fee and accounting for the penalty charge based on
the number of trays ordered but excluding the cost of the
column

installation at 0.6 m tray spacing into a column and including
tooling up fee and accounting for the penalty charge based on
the number of trays ordered but excluding the cost of the
column (large)
Trays stack: 316 s/s as above but excluding tooling up fee
Trays stack: 316 s/s as above and including tooling up fee
Trays stack: 316 s/s as above and including tooling up fee
(large)
Tray: individual sieve tray, c/s, single pass, installed in column

excluding the cost of the column and for orders of more than
40 trays
Tray: individual sieve tray, c/s, single pass, installed in column

excluding the cost of the column and for orders of more than
40 trays
Packed column: c/s column with c/s Raschig rings including

support trays, holddown plates, distributor and redistributor
trays including column with some nozzles but no access holes
Packed column: c/s column with c/s Raschig rings including

support trays, holddown plates, distributor and redistributor
trays including column with some nozzles but no access holes
(large)
Packed column: 316 s/s column with 316 s/s Pall rings
including support trays, hold-down plates, distributor and
redistributor trays including column with some nozzles but no
access holes
Molecular distillation: constructed with s/s and glass including

diffusion pump and nominal auxiliaries but excluding
degassifier
Batch: evaporative cooling, evaporative cooling, c/s with
vacuum equipment, mixer, central draft tube
Forced circulation growth type: c/s with pump, drive, heat
exchanger, vacuum equipment and crystallizer
Draft tube MSMPR: c/s
CPR: Oslo, Krystall: c/s, vapor body, retention chamber,

heating element, recirculation pump, TEFC motor and drive,
condenser, ejectors and integral piping
Scraped surface crystallizer: c/s excluding motor and drive
Triple effect forced circulation
Mechanical vapor recompression: c/s
Vacuum: type, c/s including vessel, pump, motor, drive and
vacuum equipment
Forced draft packed: c/s with fan , motor, tower, catch basin,
level controllers, two s/s pumps and motors
Gas stripping, forced draft, packed, ammonia
Gas stripping, forced draft, packed, ammonia (large)
Gas stripping packed or tray column: ammonia, column only
with internals
Edible oil deodorizing vessel: with preheater, deaerator,

booster and steam ejectors with dry condensers, polishing
filters and all MPI
Stirred column extractor: (Oldshue–Rushton, Scheibel) 304 s/s
including motor and variable speed drive
Pulsed plate column: 316 s/s tower and plates at 100 mm

separation including pulsing mechanism and necessary
auxiliaries excluding pump, piping, foundations
Reciprocating plate column: 316 s/s tower and plates including

reciprocating mechanism, explosion-proof motor and drive
excluding pump, piping, foundations
Mixer/settler: c/s with separate mixer and settler vessels
including explosion-proof motor, drive for mixer excluding
pipes, tankage, crud/rag removal system and pumps. Aqueous:
oil ratio = 1:1

pipes, tankage, crud/rag removal system and pumps. Aqueous:
oil ratio = 1:1 (large)

pipes, tankage, crud/rag removal system and pumps.
Aqueous:oil ratio = 1:1. Including piping, concrete, steel,
instruments, electrical, insulation, painting and necessary labor
to install the module

pipes, tankage, crud/rag removal system and pumps.
Aqueous:oil ratio = 1:1. Including piping, concrete, steel,
instruments, electrical, insulation, painting and necessary labor
to install the module (large)
RDC: c/s vertical pressure vessel including internals, rotor,
drive and explosive-proof motor
Centrifuge: continuous extraction, 316 s/s including flexible

connections, explosion-proof motor, variable speed drive,
ammeter, tachometer, excluding pumps, starter, flowmeters
and control valves
Centrifuge: continuous extraction, 316 s/s including flexible

and control valves (large)
Centrifuge: continuous extraction, Alloy 20 including flexible

and control valves
Fixed bed: activated carbon, c/s with instruments and controls
(medium)
(large)
Fixed bed including regeneration equipment: air or gas drying,
heat regenerated, including regeneration equipment and
filters
Fixed bed including regeneration equipment: air or gas drying,
heat regenerated, including regeneration equipment and
filters (large)
Carbon adsorption: two downflow, fixed bed adsorbers

operating at 0.95 MPa with two-stage operation with
backwash, then carbon exchange, c/s excluding carbon,
building, foundations, hookup, carbon storage, regeneration
and spent carbon storage
Carbon adsorption: two downflow, fixed bed adsorbers

operating at 0.95 MPa with two-stage operation with
backwash, then carbon exchange, c/s excluding carbon,
building, foundations, hookup, carbon storage, regeneration
and spent carbon storage (large)
Ion exchange: single fixed bed, 1.3 MPa pressure units for
sodium form resin with rubber-lined c/s exchange columns for
continuous operation excluding resin
Ion exchange: single fixed bed, 1.3 MPa pressure units for
sodium form resin with rubber-lined c/s exchange columns for
continuous operation excluding resin
Ion exchange resin: strong acid cationic hydrogen form or
MR/MP form
Ion exchange resin: weak acid cationic hydrogen form or
MR/MP form
Ion exchange resin: strong and weak base anionic hydrogen or
sodium form
VOC removal from air
VOC removal from air (large)
Separation of permanent gases
Permeation
Permeation
Electrodialysis: reverse polarity for 4000 mg/L TDS alkalinity to

500 mg/L with minimum pretreatment including brine
recirculation pumps, ED stack, electrical
equipment, brine discharge facilities, product water treatment
and storage, building, intake pipes and transfer pumps
Electrodialysis: ED stack, spacers, end plates, electrodes and
stack hardware
Spiral wound membrane: without pressure vessel and
auxiliaries
Reverse osmosis: unit, including membrane, pressure vessels,
single pass system with either spiral wound or hollow fiber
membranes
Reverse osmosis: unit, including membrane, pressure vessels,

single pass system with either spiral wound or hollow fiber
membranes (large)
Membrane: spiral wound
Membrane: hollow fiber
Membrane: tubular
Ultrafiltration: unit including hollow fiber membrane

cartridges, pressure vessel excluding piping, valves, pumps,
instrumentation and control, cleaning equipment and housing
Ultrafiltration: unit including hollow fiber membrane
cartridges, pressure vessel excluding piping, valves, pumps,
instrumentation and control, cleaning equipment and housing
(large)
Chromatography: Package unit including column, packing,
storage tanks, pumps, controls, high pressure, stainless steel
Chromatography: Package unit including column, packing,

storage tanks, pumps, controls, high pressure, stainless steel
(large)
Cyclone: dry, high efficiency, c/s, excluding fans, ductwork and
instrumentation
Multicyclone: dry, c/s excluding fan, ductwork and
instrumentation
Dry louvered impingement collector: c/s, parallel louvers with
minimum pressure drop, including hopper
Bag filter: c/s, continuous, reverse jet type, low temperature
excluding air compressor and jet mechanism
Bag filter: c/s, intermittent, shaker type, light duty, insolation

damper, dust hopper including motor and drive for shakers but
excluding fans, duct work and instrumentation
Bag filter system: installed module for metallurgical open

hearth, sinter windbox or sintering materials handling
excluding waste heat boiler and fans
Bag filter system: installed module for metallurgical open

hearth, sinter windbox or sintering materials handling
excluding waste heat boiler and fans (large)
Electrostatic precipitator: for noncorrosive gas, minimum cost
construction including collector plates, transformer,
mechanical rectifier excluding foundation and supports
Electrostatic precipitator: for noncorrosive gas, minimum cost

construction including collector plates, transformer,
mechanical rectifier excluding foundation and supports (large)
Wet scrubber: impingement baffle (Peabody), c/s, excluding
fan, ductwork and instrumentation
Wet scrubber: wet cyclone or centrifugal scrubber, c/s,

including housing and spray excluding fan, ductwork and
instrumentation
Wet scrubber, venturi: s/s, heavy duty, high efficiency, single
stage excluding fan, pumps, ductwork and instrumentation
Wet scrubber, venturi: high efficiency, two-stage, installed unit
for open hearth furnace applications
Wet scrubber, venturi: high efficiency, two-stage, installed unit
for blast furnace applications
Wet scrubber, venturi: for SO2 application using the double

alkali process. Venturi only made of Carpenter 20 in the throat,
otherwise 6 mm neoprene on c/s, excluding sump
Wet scrubber, gravity spray: c/s, light duty, housing and spray
nozzles excluding fan, ductwork and instrumentation
TCA wet scrubber: turbulent bed contactor, 6 mm neoprene
on c/s, 316 s/s grids, HDPE spheres, demisters and spray
headers
Wet scrubber: packed column, polyester fiberglass including
packing excluding fans, ductwork, pumps and instrumentation
Wet scrubber: packed column, polyester fiberglass including

packing excluding fans, ductwork, pumps and instrumentation
(large)
Dynamic wet-dry separator: including hopper but excluding
motor, drive and settler
Dynamic wet-dry separator: including hopper but excluding
motor, drive and settler (large)
API Oil-water "skimmer" separator: PM cost including
separator fully installed
Oil-water skimmer separator: fully enclosed c/s horizontal
cylinder excluding oil or water pumps
Centrifuge: differential type, continuous, 316 s/s including
flexible connections, explosion-proof motor, variable speed
drive, ammeter, tachometer, excluding pumps, starter,
flowmeters and control valves
Centrifuge: differential type, continuous, 316 s/s including

flowmeters and control valves (large)
Centrifuge: differential type, continuous, Alloy 20 including

flowmeters and control valves
Tray/shelf: (batch, conduction) vacuum, including vacuum-
tight box, shelves excluding vacuum equipment and trays
Agitated pan dryer: (batch, conduction) vacuum, with jacketed

bottom and sidewalls with top-entry agitator, c/s, excluding
motor and drive
Agitated pan dryer: (batch, conduction) vacuum, with jacketed

bottom and sidewalls with top-entry agitator, c/s, excluding
motor and drive (large)
Rotary: horizontal, (batch, conduction) vacuum, c/s, including
vacuum equipment, motor and drive with rotating agitator
Cone dryer: (batch, conduction) vacuum tumble dryer,

jacketed, s/s inside, including butterfly valve, stand, drive,
motor, guard, vacuum equipment
Drum dryer: double drum, (conduction) atmospheric pressure,

cast iron, chrome plated with 304 s/s side and cross conveyors,
dip pan, knife assembly, rotary steam/water joints, end
scrapers, drive, motor and fume hood
Drum dryer: (continuous, conduction), vacuum, c/s, double
drum, atmospheric pressure, cast iron, chrome plated with
304 s/s side and cross conveyors, dip pan, knife assembly,
rotary steam/water joints, end scrapers, drive, motor and
fume hood
Screw conveyor/ribbon dryer: (continuous, conduction) c/s

atmospheric, including motor, variable speed drive, feeder and
discharge
Solid band: (continuous, conduction), c/s including fans,

motors, conveyor feeder for bands greater than 6 m long.
Band width 1.2, 1.5, 2 and 2.8 m. For low temperatures
Tray or truck dryers: (batch, convection) insulated aluminum
panel, steel frame designed for side to side circulation,
atmospheric pressure, steam heating including steam heating
oils, fan, motor, drive, instrumentation excluding trays and
trucks
Tray or truck dryers: (batch, convection), brick enclosure with

back to front circulation, atmospheric pressure, steam heating
including steam heating oils, fan, motor, drive,
instrumentation excluding trays and trucks
Open sand bed for drying sludge: (batch, convection) including

normal excavations, piping for sludge, distribution, sand and
gravel drainage beds and underground collection piping
Open sand bed for drying sludge: (batch, convection) including

normal excavations, piping for sludge, distribution, sand and
gravel drainage beds and underground collection piping (large)
Spray dryer: (continuous, indirect convection) c/s, inlet

temperature 150 hC exit temperature 75 hC, including
instrumentation, pressure nozzle atomization, residence time
about 16 s, access platform, support steel, air preheater, feed
system, fan, motor and drive and dust collectors
Flash/transported bed dryer: (continuous, indirect convection)

c/s inlet temperature 650 hC, including dust separators,
motors, cage mill/pulverizer
Fluidized bed dryer: (continuous, indirect or direct convection)

direct gas fired, including auxiliaries but excluding support
structure, c/s
Turbo dryer: (continuous, indirect convection) c/s packaged, or

for sizes greater than 40 m2 field erected outside including
TEFC motors, drive, insulation, variable speed drive, excluding
internal or external heaters
Turbo dryer: (continuous, indirect convection) c/s packaged, or

for sizes greater than 40 m2 field erected outside including
TEFC motors, drive, insulation, variable speed drive, excluding
internal or external heaters (large)
Desolventizer: (continuous, convection) FOB for soybean
leaching operation
Toaster: continuous convection
Tunnel dryer: (continuous, convection) insulated aluminum

panels, s/s conveying apron including heating coils, fans,
motors, drives and instrumentation
Rotary dryer: (continuous, indirect convection) atmospheric,
steam tube, c/s including shell and flights, motor, drive, intake
hopper, discharge
Rotary kiln/dryer hot air indirect: (continuous, indirect

convection) hot air, c/s including solids feeder, motor, drive,
shell and flights and heating equipment instrumentation
Rotary roto louvre: (continuous, indirect or direct convection)

atmospheric, c/s including heater or steam coil, dust
collection, fans, motors, derives and controls
Solid band: (convection), c/s including fans, motors, direct
firing, conveyor feeder for bands greater than 6 m long. Band
width 1.2, 1.5, 2 and 2.8 m. For intermediate temperatures,
260 hC
Belt/band: with flow through circulation (convection) c/s
including fan, motor, feeders
Belt/band: with flow through circulation (convection) c/s
including fan, motor, feeders (large)
Vibrating conveyor belt: (convection) c/s, including motor,
feeders
Rotary kiln/dryer direct fired: (continuous, direct convection)
hot air, c/s including induced draft fan, stack, cyclone, oil
burner, solids feeder, motor, drive, shell and flights and
instrumentation
Grizzly bar screen: Screen with drive but excluding motor and
starter
Fixed inclined wedge wire screen: with pneumatic wrapper
and controls, 45 degrees horizontal; height = 1.83 m
Preliminary treatment unit: bar screen, grit chamber, overflow
and bypass chamber and Parshall flume
Grit removal: unit including controlled velocity grit chamber
with grit removal and washing equipment
Primary clarifier: cylindrical c/s for above ground installation
excluding painting and mechanism
Primary clarifier: rectangular basin, concrete excluding the
earthwork and mechanism
Primary clarifier: rectangular basin, concrete excluding the
earthwork and mechanism (large)
Primary clarifier: rectangular basin, concrete, chain and flight

collector, collector drive mechanism, weirs, troughs, piping
excluding the earthwork
Hydrocyclone: c/s cyclone only excluding piping,
instrumentation and pumps
Hydrocyclone: c/s cyclone for aqueous:oil ratio of 1:1
excluding piping, instrumentation and pumps
Thickener: conventional with central mechanism, c/s tank,
motor, drive, weirs, baffles excluding sludge pump
Thickener: conventional with central mechanism, rubber-lined

c/s tank, motor, drive, weirs, pumps and pump boxes for acid-
leached mineral processing with some flocculant addition
Thickener: single compartment, concrete with 3 m walls,

overflow weir, launder excluding central rake, excavation, site
preparation, piping feed launder, overflow pump
Thickener mechanism: unpainted c/s including drive, motor,

access platform, central shaft and bridge but excluding inlet
pipe and overflow launders
CCD: circuit single thickener stage
Tubular bowl: s/s excluding motor and drive
Solid bowl: disc, manual discharge batch, 316 s/s excluding
motor and drive
Solid bowl: disc, intermittent nozzle discharge, 316 s/s
Solid bowl: disc, intermittent nozzle discharge, c/s with motor

drive, sludge pumps, sludge cake conveying and hoists for
waste water sludge dewatering
Solid bowl: horizontal with continuous scroll discharge, 316 s/s

excluding motor, drive, polymer feed system and electrical
control panel
Vertical basket: under-driven with batch top discharge: c/s,
Vertical basket: top-driven, suspended basket: with batch top

discharge: c/s, excluding motor and drive, fume hood and
automatic feed controls
Batch automatic: horizontal, 316 s/s excluding motor and drive
and unsealed against oxygen
Pusher: horizontal, centrifugal filter with pusher or
reciprocating conveyor: 316 s/s excluding motor and drive
Filter, plate and frame: cast iron, with frames, plates, stand
excluding filter medium
Filter, plate and frame: yellow pine, with frames, plates, stand
Filter, plate and frame: aluminum, with frames, plates, stand
Filter, plate and frame: 316 s/s, with frames, plates, stand
Filter, plate and frame, diaphragm: cast iron or polypropylene,

recessed plate, 2.5 cm chambers, all equipment for automatic
operation, chemical feed system, excluding sludge pump and
conveyor
Filter, plate and frame, diaphragm: cast iron or polypropylene,

recessed plate, 2.5 cm chambers, all equipment for automatic
operation, chemical feed system, excluding sludge pump and
conveyor (large)
Leaf filter: pressure, vertical, c/s, wet discharge including c/s

tank, 304 s/s leaves and internal filtrate manifold, quick
opening closure
Leaf filter: pressure, horizontal, c/s, dry cake discharge

including c/s tank, 304 s/s leaves and internal filtrate manifold,
quick opening closure

quick opening closure

quick opening closure. Precoat facilities including tank, mixer,
pumps and distribution unit
Leaf filter: pressure, as applied to sludge dewatering
Leaf filter: pressure, as applied to sludge dewatering (large)
Leaf filter: vacuum, horizontal, c/s, including tank and leaves
Rotary drum filter, vacuum, c/s with swing agitator, panel or
wire-wound drum, wash apparatus, variable speed drum drive,
trunions, stuffing boxes, scraper discharge, motor and drive
excluding vacuum system and vacuum receiver

excluding vacuum system and vacuum receiver

including vacuum system and vacuum receiver
including vacuum system and vacuum receiver
Rotary drum filter, vacuum, acid accepting with swing agitator,

panel or wirewound drum, wash apparatus, variable speed
drum drive, trunions, stuffing boxes, scraper discharge, motor
and drive including vacuum system and vacuum receiver
excluding repulper, filtrate receiver, moisture traps and filtrate
pumps
Rotary drum filter, vacuum, for waste water sludge

dewatering, s/s coil, wash apparatus, variable speed drum
drive, trunions, stuffing boxes, scraper discharge, motor and
drive, vacuum system and vacuum receiver, conditioning tank,
chemical feeder, wet-type lime feeder, electrical panel,
excluding sludge pump, belt conveyor, building, heating and
ventilation
Rotary drum filter, vacuum, for waste water sludge

dewatering, s/s coil, wash apparatus, variable speed drum
drive, trunions, stuffing boxes, scraper discharge, motor and
drive, vacuum system and vacuum receiver, conditioning tank,
chemical feeder, wet-type lime feeder, electrical panel,
excluding sludge pump, belt conveyor, building, heating and
ventilation (large)
Rotary disk filter, vacuum, c/s, heavy duty mineral processing

with filter and agitator but excluding vacuum system and
vacuum receiver, filtrate pump, moisture trap and scrubber
condenser
Rotary disk filter, vacuum, c/s, heavy duty mineral processing

with filter and agitator but excluding vacuum system and
vacuum receiver, filtrate pump, moisture trap and scrubber
condenser (large)
Rotary disk filter, vacuum, 304 s/s, high hydraulic loading, filter
and agitator, filter box, hood and repulper but excluding
vacuum system and vacuum receiver
Rotary disk filter, vacuum, 304 s/s, high hydraulic loading, filter
and agitator, filter box, hood and repulper but excluding
vacuum system and vacuum receiver
Deep bed: Gravity filter, (slow sand, rapid sand, dual media,
multimedia, deep bed and high rate) including filter structure,
underdrains, wash-water troughs, pipes, valves, backwash
facilities, filter media, surface wash system, instrumentation,
control and housing
Deep bed filter: Including media as standalone unit with c/s
housing
Cartridge filter: batch volume, less than 1 m 3, c/s filter only
Cartridge filter: batch volume, greater than 1.5 m 3, c/s filter

only
Table/pan filter, vacuum, horizontal tilting: c/s, open type,

automatic valves, wash apparatus, variable speed drive,
horizontal scroll feed, including drive and motor but excluding
vacuum equipment, platforms, tanks, pumps and piping for
feed and wash
Table/pan filter, vacuum, horizontal tilting: c/s, open type,

automatic valves, wash apparatus, variable speed drive,
horizontal scroll feed, including drive and motor but excluding
feed and wash (large)
Belt filter, horizontal vacuum: 316 s/s for parts contacting the
liquid, including drive and motor but excluding vacuum
equipment, platforms, tanks, pumps and piping for feed and
wash
Belt filter, horizontal vacuum: c/s for dewatering sludge from

waste water treatment, including drive and motor including
feed and wash
Belt filter, horizontal vacuum: c/s for dewatering sludge from

waste water treatment, including drive and motor including
feed and wash (large)
Microstrainer for waste water applications, c/s including

screen and mechanism but excluding chamber, influent and
effluent construction
Microstrainer for waste water applications, c/s including

screen and mechanism but excluding chamber, influent and
effluent construction
Revolving drum filter (microscreen), rotary screen mechanism,
motor and drive
Pachuca: vertical cylinder with central draft tube, steeply
sloped conical bottom with air introduction at the bottom,
including lining
Belt with shallow moving bed
DAF: includes all necessary tankage, pumps, motors, piping,

electrical, control and instrumentation, as well as all necessary
labor and materials for installation. For sizes less than 50 m 2
c/s vessels are used. Concrete basins are used for sizes greater
than 50 m2
DAF: packaged plant but excluding concrete pad
Hydraulic press: horizontal, c/s, 0.78 MPa with hydraulic
system and drive
Hydraulic press: horizontal, c/s, 0.78 MPa with hydraulic
system and drive (large)
Expeller: 316 s/s with drive and motor
Mechanical cell: induced draft flotation, c/s excluding
connection and discharge boxes, motors, blowers and launders
Mechanical cell: induced draft flotation, c/s excluding
connection and discharge boxes, motors, blowers and launders
Electrostatic separator: with motor, drive, switches but
excluding rectifiers, transformers, air valve controls
Plate: permanent, single gap, magnet only
Grate: permanent, c/s with four banks of magnetic tubes in
drawer
Grate permanent: c/s with two banks of magnetic tubes in
drawer
Suspended permanent: rectangular of width 60 cm, including
clearing bar
Suspended electromagnet: rectangular, lift with transformer
oil, ring and sling, DC disconnect but excluding rectifier
Pulley: tramp metal removal, 1000 G at 2.5 cm excluding
surface lagging, drive and motor
Pulley: ore cobbing, 1500 G at 2.5 cm excluding surface
lagging, drive and motor
Belts/cross or in-line, permanent: with belt, magnet, drive and
motor
Dry drum/LGMS, permanent: 530 G with drive, TEFC motor
and chute
Dry drum/LGMS, permanent: 530 G with drive, TEFC motor
and chute (large)
Dry drum/LGMS, permanent: 530 G with drive, and open drip-
proof motor
Dry drum magnet, High speed/MGMS, permanent: high

intensity, alternating polarity, 75 cm diameter drum with
motor, starter, housing and drive
Dry drum magnet High speed/MGMS, electro: 75 cm diameter

drum with motor, starter housing, drive, control panel but
excluding rectifiers

excluding rectifiers

excluding rectifiers (large)
Dry rotor magnet HGMS (induction): 16 000 G; 6 cm diameter

rotor with base, drive, starter, rectifier but excluding
transformer, air valve, controls
Dry rotor magnet HGMS (induction): 10–76 cm diameter rotor

for 7 g/s linear cm with motor, drives, starters, housing and
control panel
Wet rotor HGMS (induction): with motor, drive, starter,

rotating separation zones, waterproof magnetic coils,
excluding rectifier and variable speed drive
Wet drum/LGMS, permanent: 500 G finisher, s/s wear shell
and drive, excluding motor
Hydrocyclone: wet classifier system of particulates where 65 %
less than 74 microns
Hydrocyclone: wet classifier system of particulates where 65 %
less than 74 microns (large)
Gas cyclone: classifier system with blowers, lines and all
auxiliaries
auxiliaries (medium)
auxiliaries (large)
Spiral classifier: including motor and drive
Jig classifier: with drive, motor and ragging
Jig classifier: with drive, motor and ragging (large)
Table concentrator: rubber top with liners, motor and drive
Humphrey spiral classifier: c/s, 0.6 m diameter spiral with five
turns with distribution and collection manifolds and supports
Dense media separator (DMS): complete circuit with heavy

media separators, screens, densifiers, magnetic separators,
hoppers, sumps, launders, motors, drives and controls
Vibrating screen: single deck, open housing, fixed elevation,

c/s; including frame, pulley, eccentric, screen deck cloth,
motor but excluding bottom hopper
Vibrating screen: single deck, open housing, fixed elevation,

c/s; including frame, pulley, eccentric, screen deck cloth,
motor but excluding bottom hopper
Ejector: c/s installed
Injector/ejector
Burner: FOB including blower, motor, automatic ignited pilot,
fresh air system
Burner: FOB including blower, motor, automatic ignited pilot,
fresh air system (large)
Pipe/tubes: including tube loop, c/s: Installed cost excluding
pumps
Double pipe: c/s in c/s, less than 4 MPa
Cascade exchanger: (pipe loop with water flowing over
outside), cast iron
Cascade/trombone cooler: cast iron
Ejector into a tube: add injector, c/s installed
Injector/ejector: used with a tube, injector only, c/s
Static mixer
Gas catalytic reactor
Multibed adiabatic: with inter-bed quench or heating
Ozone regeneration: from air, with air preparation equipment,

ozone generator, dissolution equipment, off-gas recycling or
destruction equipment, safety and monitoring equipment
Ozone contact chamber: reinforced concrete, baffles and
cover, installed excluding ozone generation
Gas sparger, air diffuser only: unit price for 5.3 m sections of
23 cm diameter sparger including fittings to connect into
gallery but excluding pipe to compressor or blower
Aeration, sparger diffused air system: including blowers

(including one standby blower to ensure reliability), drives,
building, air piping, air diffusers but excluding the vessel
Aeration, sparger diffused air system: including blowers
(including one standby blower to ensure reliability), drives,
building, air piping, air diffusers but excluding the vessel (large)
Diffused aeration system, installed including all piping,
diffusers, blowers, air filters and blower house
Aeration basin: concrete excluding aeration
Trickling filter: including earthwork, structure, underdrain,
rotary feed distributor and rock media
rotary feed distributor and rock media (large)
rotary feed distributor and plastic media
Rotating biological contactor: including rotating mechanism,
motor and drive but excluding concrete structure
Rotating biological contactor, including rotating mechanism,
motor, drive, concrete structure, installed
Cubic/monolithic reactor: graphite in c/s shell
Multiple hearth furnace: FOB furnace including drive and
motor, gas blower, exit screw conveyor and inlet feeder
Multiple hearth furnace: for regeneration of adsorbent carbon:

furnace only including drive and motor, exit screw conveyor
and inlet feeder
Installed sintering unit
Rotary kiln: incineration of low hazard material
Rotary kiln: activated carbon regeneration
Rotary kiln: direct fired flue gas for incineration, ore roasting,
solid waste disposal (at 10.3 MJ/kg). Installed unit
Tunnel kiln for bricks
PFTR, Shaft furnace: Installed unit including burden

equipment, gas cleaning, blowers, conveyors, cowpers, cooling
system, furnace gun but excluding bins and slag granulation
PFTR, Melting cyclone burner
Aerated lagoon
Aerated lagoon
Open tank, jacketed with agitation
Pressure vessel, jacketed with agitation, 0.3 MPa: vertical

cylinder, dished ends, jacketed agitated vessel, jacket rated at
0.8 MPa, 175 hC, top entry agitator with packed seal, 1–2
kW/m3 , 9 nozzles, 4 baffles
Pressure vessel, jacketed with agitation, 0.3 MPa: vertical
cylinder, dished ends, jacketed agitated vessel, jacket rated at
0.8 MPa, 175 hC, top entry agitator with packed seal, 1–2
kW/m3 , 9 nozzles, 4 baffles (large)
Hydrogenator: 304s/s, agitator, cooling coils, 2.5 MPa
Inoculation tank: 316 s/s with agitator, aerator and jacket
Fermenter: 316 s/s, 0.18 kPa g, cooling coil, agitator and motor
drive, sparger
Conventional activated sludge process including basin,
aeration system, recycle pumping and secondary clarifier
Aeration basin: concrete excluding aeration
Sludge or coal incineration: (BFB)
Gaseous reactions catalyzed by solid catalyst: BFB
Gas reacting with solid: (roasting, reduction, calcination) via
BFB or series of BFB
Mechanical surface aeration: including aerator, motor, drive
and supports
Mechanical surface aeration: including aerator, motor, drive
and supports (large)
Facultative lagoon: including earthwork but excluding liner
Conventional activated sludge process: including basin,
aeration system, recycle pumping and secondary clarifier
Extended aeration: package plant including pumps, aeration
basins, air system and secondary clarifier
Contact stabilization: package plant including pumps, aeration
basin, air system and secondary clarifier
Oxidation ditch: including concrete basin, aeration equipment
and secondary clarifier, installed
Oxidation ditch: including concrete basin, aeration equipment
and secondary clarifier, installed
Turbine: c/s open tank, supported at the top, 50–100 rpm,

single impeller including TEFC motor, gear reduction unit
excluding starter, wiring
Turbine: c/s closed tank, with mechanical seal, 50–100 rpm,

excluding starter, wiring
Turbine: c/s closed tank, with mechanical seal, 50–100 rpm,

excluding starter, wiring (large)
Propellor: c/s portable, clamp-on, including TEFC motor, drive
and gear reduction
Propellor: c/s side entry, including TEFC motor, gear reducer,
fixed plate, mechanical seal
Propellor: c/s side entry, including TEFC motor, gear reducer,
fixed plate, mechanical seal
Propellor: c/s top entry, open tank, including impeller, shaft,

TEFC motor and gear reduction unit but excluding starter,
wiring, taxes, and duties
Propellor: c/s top entry, open tank, including impeller, shaft,

TEFC motor and gear reduction unit but excluding starter,
wiring, taxes, and duties (large)
Anchor: c/s closed tank including TEFC motor, gear reduction,
stuffing box
Gas sparger: air diffuser only: unit price for 5.3 m sections of
23 cm diameter sparger including fittings to connect into
gallery but excluding pipe to compressor or blower
Thickener: (mechanism only), c/s including drive, access
platform, central shaft, bridge, rake and scraping arm,
handrail, surface skimmer, excluding inlet pipe and overflow
launders
Double cone: including TEFC motor and drive
Ribbon
Twin shell
Edge mill: (Muller mixer; Planetary action vertical, pan mixer):
including TEFC motor c/s
Kneader: double arm (sigma kneader): horizontal, c/s,

jacketed, tilting, nonvacuum, including TEFC motor and gear
reduction, drive
Kneader: double arm (sigma kneader): horizontal, c/s,

jacketed, tilting, vacuum, including TEFC motor, gear
reduction, drive and vacuum equipment
Kneader: Double arm (sigma kneader): vertical, c/s, jacketed,

tilting, non-vacuum, including TEFC motor and gear reduction,
drive
Bambury: including motor, gear reduction
Mechanical surface aeration: including aerator, open drip
proof motor, drive and supports
Mechanical surface aeration: including aerator, open drip
proof motor, drive and supports (large)
Homogenizer: high pressure, 7 MPa, 316 s/s, with baseplate,
gears but excluding motor
Colloid mill: s/s with open drip-proof motor and drive
Jaw crusher: c/s with drive but excluding motor
Jaw crusher: c/s with drive but excluding motor
Gyratory crusher: c/s with lubrication system but excluding
drive and motor
Roll crusher: twin, smooth roll, c/s for light duty but cost
excludes drive or motor
Roll crusher: twin, smooth roll, c/s for heavy duty but cost
excludes drive or motor
Roll crusher: sawtooth, c/s for crusher only excludes drive or
motor
Rotary crusher: c/s, crusher without drive or motor
Cone or shorthead crusher: c/s with drive but excluding motor
Pulverizer crusher: c/s crusher only excluding drive and motor
Lump breaker: breaker only excluding drive and motor
Mill: (cage), (impactor; micropulverizer): c/s excluding drive
and motor
Mill: (swing hammer), including mill, motor, classifier, fan and
filter
Mill: attrition, mill including drive but excluding motor
Mills, fluid energy: mill including all auxiliary equipment
(compressor, bag filter)
Mills, roller: (twin or ring roller), mill only excluding drive and
motor
Mill, ball: c/s excluding liner, drive, motor, guard and ball load
Mill, rod: c/s excluding liner, drive, motor, guard and ball load
Mill, autogenous, semi-autogenous: rubber backing and lining,
mill plus drive but excluding motor and starter
Mill, autogenous, semi-autogenous: rubber backing and lining,
mill plus drive but excluding motor and starter (large)
Mill, grinding circuit: open circuit ball mill, dry with 100 Mesh
product, including classifier, motors, drives, mill, installation
and erection within the BL but excluding dust collection,
feeder and solids handling
Comminutor: with gear reduction unit, motor, steel cutters
Comminutor: with gear reduction unit, motor, steel cutters
(large)
Demister pad: Standard glass fibers, s/s construction, medium
pressure drop, fine drops. Includes gaskets, cap screws,
washer and polygon frame but excluding vessel or tank
Flocculation basin: including reinforced concrete basin,
motors, variable speed drive, horizontal paddle flocculators,
excluding upstream rapid mix and downstream settling basin,
installed

motors, variable speed drive, horizontal paddle flocculators,
excluding upstream rapid mix and downstream settling basin,
installed (large)

motors, variable speed drive, vertical turbine flocculators (20–
80 1/s) excluding upstream rapid mix and downstream settling
basin, installed
Cone agglomerator: variable speed, variable angle with drive
but excluding motor
Drum granulator
Drum granulator (medium)
Drum granulator (large)
Briquetter
Tabletter
Tabletter (large)
Pellet mill
Injection molding machine
Extruder: for polymers
Pug mill-extruder
Flaker: c/s standard single roll, feed pan, knife and holder,
variable speed drive
Prilling tower: installed tower, spray unit, scrubber, pump,

sump, ductwork and piping excluding air pollution control
devices
Cylinder: vertical, open tank or flat roof, flat bottom including

access hole, one 12 cm nozzle, one 15 cm nozzle and four 5 cm
nozzles, excluding foundation
Cylinder: vertical, atmospheric, open, c/s tank for
sedimentation or aeration excluding internals and painting
Cylinder: vertical, atmospheric, open, reinforced concrete tank

for sedimentation or aeration excluding earthwork and
mechanism
mechanism (medium)

mechanism (large)
Pressure vessel: horizontal or vertical, 1 MPa, cylindrical,
dished ends, usual nozzles, access hole, support, excluding
internals, c/s
Equalization basin: PM cost including fully installed concrete

basin up to a volume of 3000 m3. For larger size use a basin
with liner. Cost is for basin only and excluding aeration
Horizontal pressure bullet: 1.7 MPa, 0.45 m access hole, five
7.5 cm diameter and four 5 cm diameter nozzles. No internals
Sphere: c/s, 0.2 MPa g, ASME construction including supports,

ladders, walkways, relief valves, sampling and gauging devices,
excluding foundations and dykes
Spheroid: c/s. 0.2 MPa g, including access holes, relief valves,
staircase, instruments excluding foundation and dykes
Underground cavity: salt dome
Underground cavity: mined
Low pressure tank: small, vertical cylinder with usual nozzles
Cone roof: API, less than 100 m3, API flat bottom, fixed cone
roof, including access hole, one 10 cm nozzle, one 15 cm
nozzle, four 5 cm nozzles, staircase excluding foundations and
dyking
Cone roof: API, 100 m3, flat bottom, fixed cone roof, including
access hole, one 10 cm nozzle, one 15 cm nozzle, four 5 cm
nozzles, staircase excluding foundations and dyking
Cylinder: vertical, API, movable roof, c/s atmospheric pressure,

lifter type, 1.5 m lift, liquid seal, including access holes, relief
valves, roof supports, glide slides, spiral staircase, ladder, usual
flanged connections excluding foundation and dyking
Bin/surge/catenary/pebble storage
Conical hopper
Bin activator: vibrating
Bag sealer: for kraft bags with polymer liner, FOB including
preheater but excluding vacuum attachment to remove dust,
cooler, conveyors and kiln section
Bag vibrating packers
Automatic bulk weighing scales: for free flowing material, not
dust enclosed, up to 2 weighings/min and capacity up to 0.06
m3/s ± 1 %
Blender: Kneader
Blender: Ribbon
Blender: Rotary
Centrifuge: Auto Batch Separator
Centrifuge: Centrifugal Separator
Centrifuge: Oscillating Screen
Centrifuge: Solid Bowl w/o Motor
Compressor w/o electric motors: Centrifugal
Compressor w/o electric motors: Axial
Compressor w/o electric motors: Rotary
Compressor w/o electric motors: Reciprocating
Conveyor: Apron
Conveyor: Belt
Conveyor: Pneumatic
Conveyor: Screw
Crystallizer: Batch
Drive (electric): Explosion Proof
Drive (electric): Totally Enclosed
Drive (electric): Open/Drip Proof
Drive (non-electric): Gas Turbine
Drive (non-electric): Steam Turbine
Drive (non-electric): Internal Combustion
Dryer: Drum
Dryer: Rotary, Gas Fired
Dryer: Tray
Dust collector: Baghouse
Dust collector: Cyclone Scrubbers
Dust collector: Electrostatic Precipitator
Dust collector: Venturi
Evaporator: Forced Circulation
Evaporator: Falling Film
Evaporator: Agitated (Scraped Wall)
Evaporator: Short Tube
Evaporator: Long Tube
Fan (with electric motors): Centrifugal Radial Fan
Fan (with electric motors): Centrifugal Backward curved fan
Fan (with electric motors): Axial Tube Fan
Fan (with electric motors): Axial Vane Fan
Filter: Bent
Filter: Cartridge
Filter: Disc and Drum
Filter: Gravity
Filter: Leaf
Filter: Pan
Filter: Plate and Frame
Filter: Table
Filter: Tube
Fired heater (reactive heater): Reformer Furnace
Fired heater (reactive heater): Pyrolysis Furnace
Fired heater (non-reactive): Process Heater
Fired heater (thermal fluid): Hot Water
Fired heater (thermal fluid): Molten Salt, Mineral Oil, and
Silicon Oils
Fired heater (thermal fluid): Diphenyl Based Oils
Fired heater (thermal fluid): Packaged Steam Boilers
Heat Exchanger: Double Pipe
Heat Exchanger: Multiple Pipe
Heat Exchanger: Fixed Tube, Sheet, or U Bend
Heat Exchanger: Floating Head
Heat Exchanger: Bayonet
Heat Exchanger: Kettle Reboiler
Heat Exchanger: Scraped Wall
Heat Exchanger: Teflon Tube
Heat Exchanger: Air Cooler
Heat Exchanger: Spiral Tube - Shell and Tube
Heat Exchanger: Spiral Plate
Heat Exchanger: Flat Plate
Mixer: Impeller
Mixer: Propeller
Mixer: Turbine
Mixer: Centrifugal Pump
Mixer: Positive Displacement pump
Mixer: Reciprocating pump
Reactor: Autoclave
Reactor: Fermenter
Reactor: Inoculum Tank
Reactor: Jacketed Agitated
Reactor: Jacketed Non-Agitated
Reactor: Mixer/Settler
Screen: DSM
Screen: Rotary
Screen: Stationary
Screen: Vibrating
Storage Tank: Fixed Roof
Storage Tank: Floating Roof
Turbine: Axial
Turbine: Radial
Vaporizer: Jacketed Vessel
Vaporizer: Internal Coil
Vaporizer: Jacketed Vessel w/ Coil
Vessel: Vertical Vessel
Vessel: Horizontal Vessel
Tower Tray: Sieve
Tower Tray: Valve
Tower Tray: Demister
Tower Packing: Ceramic
Tower Packing: 304 s/s
Tower Packing: Plastic Saddle
Agitators: Propeller for open tank
Agitators: Propeller for closed vessel
Agitators: Turbine for open tank
Agitators: Turbine for closed vessel
Autoclaves (also see reactors): Autoclave, steel
Autoclaves (also see reactors): Autoclave, stainless steel
Autoclaves (also see reactors): Autoclave, glass lined
Boilers: Steam boiler
Crystallizers: Crystallizer, continuous cooling, jacketed scraped
wall
Crystallizers: Crystallizer, continuous evaporative, forced
circulation
Crystallizers: Crystallizer, continuous evaporative, draft-tube
baffled
Crystallizers: Crystallizer, batch evaporative
Non-Electric Drives: Steam turbine (noncondensing)
Non-Electric Drives: Steam turbine (condensing)
Non-Electric Drives: Gas turbine
Non-Electric Drives: Internal combustion engine
Dryers: Dryer, batch tray
Dryers: Dryer, direct-heat rotary
Dryers: Dryer, indirect-heat steam-tube rotary
Dryers: Dryer, drum
Dryers: Dryer, spray
Dust Collectors: Bag filter
Dust Collectors: Cyclone
Dust Collectors: Electrostatic precipitator
Dust Collectors: Venturi scrubber
Evaporators: Evaporator, horizontal tube
Evaporators: Evaporator, long-tube vertical (rising film)
Evaporators: Evaporator, forced circulation
Evaporators: Evaporator, falling film
Expression: Screw press
Expression: Roll press
Fired Heaters/Furnaces: Heater, general purpose (box furnace)
Fired Heaters/Furnaces: Heater, reformer
Fired Heaters/Furnaces: Heater, pyrolysis
Fired Heaters/Furnaces: Heater, hot water
Fired Heaters/Furnaces: Heater, molten salt, mineral and
silicon oils
Fired Heaters/Furnaces: Heater, Dowtherm A
Heat Exchangers: Heat exchanger, air-cooled fin-fan

Heat Exchangers: Heat exchanger, compact plate and frame
Heat Exchangers: Heat exchanger, compact spiral plate
Heat Exchangers: Heat exchanger, compact spiral tube
Liquid-Liquid Extractors: Rotating-disk contactor

Mixers: Kneader, tilting double arm
Mixers: Kneader, sigma double arm
Mixers: Muller mixer
Mixers: Ribbon mixer
Mixers: Tumbler, double cone
Mixers: Tumbler, twin shell
Power-Recovery Turbines: Gas expander turbine (pressure
discharge)
Power-Recovery Turbines: Gas expander turbine (vacuum
discharge)
Power-Recovery Turbines: Liquid expander turbine
Pressure Vessels: Pressure vessel, horizontal (requires
platforms)
Pressure Vessels: Pressure vessel, vertical (requires platforms)
Pressure Vessels: Vertical tower (requires platforms)

Pressure Vessels: Platforms and ladders for horizontal pressure
vessel
Pressure Vessels: Platforms and ladders for vertical pressure
vessel
Pressure Vessels: Platforms and ladders for vertical tower

Pumps, Motors, Fans: Pump, centrifugal, 1 stage, 3600 rpm,
VSC
VSC
HSC
HSC
HSC
Pumps, Motors, Fans: Pump, centrifugal, 2+ stage, 1800 rpm,
HSC
Pumps, Motors, Fans: Pump, external gear
Pumps, Motors, Fans: Pump, reciprocating plunger
Pumps, Motors, Fans: Electric motor, 3600 rpm
Pumps, Motors, Fans: Electric motor, 1800 rpm
Pumps, Motors, Fans: Fan, centrifugal backward-curved, 0–4 in
H2O head
Pumps, Motors, Fans: Fan, centrifugal backward-curved, 5–8 in
H2O head
Pumps, Motors, Fans: Fan, centrifugal backward-curved, 9–15
in H2O head
in H2O head
in H2O head
Pumps, Motors, Fans: Fan, centrifugal straight-radial, 0–4 in
H2O head
H2O head
H2O head
H2O head
Pumps, Motors, Fans: Fan, vane-axial, 0–4 in H 2O head
Pumps, Motors, Fans: Fan, propeller, 0–1 in H 2O head

Pumps, Motors, Fans: Blower, centrifugal (turbo)
Pumps, Motors, Fans: Blower, rotary straight-lobe
Pumps, Motors, Fans: Compressor, reciprocating, electric
motor (preferred)
Pumps, Motors, Fans: Compressor, reciprocating, steam
turbine
Pumps, Motors, Fans: Compressor, reciprocating, gas turbine
Pumps, Motors, Fans: Compressor, centrifugal, electric motor
Pumps, Motors, Fans: Compressor, centrifugal, steam turbine
Pumps, Motors, Fans: Compressor, centrifugal, gas turbine
Pumps, Motors, Fans: Compressor, rotary twin-screw, electric
motor
Pumps, Motors, Fans: Compressor, rotary twin-screw, steam
turbine
Pumps, Motors, Fans: Compressor, rotary twin-screw, gas
turbine
Screens: Vibrating grizzlies
Screens: Vibrating screens, 1 deck
Screens: Vibrating screens, 2 decks
Screens: Vibrating screens, 3 decks
Size Enlarg. & Extrusion: Disk agglomerator
Size Enlarg. & Extrusion: Drum agglomerator
Size Enlarg. & Extrusion: Pellet mill
Size Enlarg. & Extrusion: Pug mill extruder
Size Enlarg. & Extrusion: Screw extruder
Size Enlarg. & Extrusion: Roll-type press
Size Enlarg. & Extrusion: Tableting press
Size Reduction: Gyratory crusher
Size Reduction: Jaw crusher
Size Reduction: Cone crusher
Size Reduction: Hammer mill
Size Reduction: Ball mill
Size Reduction: Jet mill
Solid-Liquid Separators: Thickener, steel
Solid-Liquid Separators: Thickener, concrete
Solid-Liquid Separators: Clarifier, steel
Solid-Liquid Separators: Clarifier, concrete
Solid-Liquid Separators: Filter, plate and frame
Solid-Liquid Separators: Filter, pressure leaf
Solid-Liquid Separators: Filter, rotary-drum vacuum
Solid-Liquid Separators: Filter, rotary pan
Solid-Liquid Separators: Wet classifier
Solid-Liquid Separators: Hydroclone
Solid-Liquid Separators: Centrifuge, batch top-drive vertical
basket
Solid-Liquid Separators: Centrifuge, batch bottom-drive
vertical basket
Solid-Liquid Separators: Centrifuge, vertical auto-batch
Solid-Liquid Separators: Centrifuge, horizontal auto-batch
Solid-Liquid Separators: Centrifuge, continuous reciprocating
pusher
Solid-Liquid Separators: Centrifuge, continuous scroll solid
bowl
Solids Handling: Bin
Solids Handling: Feeder, belt
Solids Handling: Feeder, screw
Solids Handling: Feeder, vibratory
Solids Handling: Conveyor, belt
Solids Handling: Conveyor, screw
Solids Handling: Conveyor, vibratory
Solids Handling: Bucket elevator
Solids Handling: Pneumatic conveyor

Tanks: Tank, open
Tanks: Tank, cone roof
Tanks: Tank, floating roof
Tanks: Tank, spherical, 0–60 psig
Tanks: Tank, spherical, 30–200 psig
Tanks: Gas holders
Vacuum Systems: Vacuum pump, one-stage jet ejector

Vacuum Systems: Vacuum pump, liquid-ring
Vacuum Systems: Vacuum pump, three-stage lobe
Vacuum Systems: Vacuum pump, three-stage claw
Vacuum Systems: Vacuum pump, screw compressor
Wastewater Treatment: Wastewater treatment, primary
Wastewater Treatment: Wastewater treatment, primary +
secondary
Wastewater Treatment: Wastewater treatment, primary +
secondary + tertiary
Capital Equipment Cost Database
g data was created by William Townsend and Grant Faber in 2021 for the AssessCCUS website (https://assessccus.globalco2ini
quipment, press "Control/Command+F," enter the name of the desired equipment, and press "Enter/Return." Note that there m
pment, the processing-related unit used for the listed scaling range, the possible scale range for a single piece of equipment, th
ngineering Plant Cost Index (CEPCI) value used to adjust equipment costs for time effects. CEPCI values are published periodica
ease use the formula shown below. Note that multiple pieces of equipment may be required depending on the processing nee
sired equipment cost = minimum equipment cost * (desired equipment scale value / minimum equipment scale value) scaling factor
carbon steel (c/s) for the equipment if not specified otherwise. The sources often specify cost multiples for the use of stainless
es across sources, which can lead to some variation in final cost estimates (up to ±20%) compared to the original method (if ap
curate estimate is required. It is also important to note that all capital cost estimates are subject to uncertainty (±25%) due to h
Scaling Unit Min Scale Max Scale Min Cost

kW (driver power) 5.0 75.0 $ 20,365
kW (driver power) 5.0 35.0 $ 29,750
Liter/second 1.0 50.0 $ 1,530
kg/h steam 5,000.0 200,000.0 $ 149,500
kg/h steam 20,000.0 800,000.0 $ 444,302
m (diameter) 0.3 0.5 $ 214,749
kW (power) 2.0 20.0 $ 58,867
m /h
3
200.0 5,000.0 $ 7,196
kW (driver power) 75.0 30,000.0 $ 714,051
kW (driver power) 93.0 16,800.0 $ 288,880
m (length) 10.0 500.0 $ 42,400
m (length) 10.0 500.0 $ 51,600
m (length) 10.0 30.0 $ 38,000
t/h 30.0 400.0 $ 79,200
kg/h 200.0 4,000.0 $ 22,344
m (length) 7.0 280.0 $ 61,999
m2 (area) 11.0 180.0 $ 91,758
m2 (area) 3.0 20.0 $ 20,478
kg/h (evaporation rate) 400.0 4,000.0 $ 475,949
m2 (area) 11.0 640.0 $ 114,322
m2 (area) 0.5 12.0 $ 108,298
m (area)
2
10.0 1,000.0 $ 24,729
m2 (area) 1.0 80.0 $ 3,700
m2 (area) 10.0 500.0 $ 27,309
m (area)
2
10.0 500.0 $ 27,701
m2 (area) 1.0 500.0 $ 1,530
m3 (capacity) 0.4 1.4 $ 158,699
m2 (area) 10.0 180.0 $ 96,621
MW (duty) 0.2 60.0 $ 94,163
MW (duty) 30.0 120.0 $ 1,480,513
m3 0.0 100.0 $ 73
m 3
0.0 100.0 $ 18
m3 0.0 100.0 $ 77
m3 0.0 100.0 $ 5
m 3
0.0 100.0 $ 69
kg (shell mass) 160.0 250,000.0 $ 12,167
kg (shell mass) 160.0 50,000.0 $ 10,818
kg (shell mass) 120.0 250,000.0 $ 18,979
kg (shell mass) 120.0 50,000.0 $ 14,687
liters/s (flow) 0.2 126.0 $ 6,948
kW (power) 1.0 2,500.0 $ 820
kW (power) 100.0 20,000.0 $ 39,545
m3 (volume) 0.5 100.0 $ 69,082
m (volume)
3
0.5 25.0 $ 68,597
m3 (capacity) 100.0 10,000.0 $ 152,867
m3 (capacity) 10.0 4,000.0 $ 12,017
m (diameter) 0.5 5.0 $ 219
m (diameter) 0.5 5.0 $ 271
m (diameter) 0.5 5.0 $ 437
liters/s (flow) 100.0 10,000.0 $ 232,024
kW (evaporator duty) 50.0 1,500.0 $ 125,818
m3/h (flow) 1.0 50.0 $ 17,400
Nm3/s 2.0 100.0 $ 4,517
Nm3/s 2.0 50.0 $ 6,212

Nm3/s 0.5 10.0 $ 3,896
Nm /s3
0.5 7.0 $ 866
Nm3/s 7.0 50.0 $ 4,000
Nm3/s 0.8 8.0 $ 19,799
Nm3/s 15.0 120.0 $ 262,584

Nm3/s 12.0 70.0 $ 434,580
kW 4.0 60.0 $ 8,254
Nm3/s 0.0 0.4 $ 11,943
kW 2.0 4,000.0 $ 5,026
kW 8,000.0 25,000.0 $ 8,790,855
kW 500.0 4,000.0 $ 605,985
kW 4,000.0 20,000.0 $ 5,912
kW 100.0 600.0 $ 203,850
kW 1.0 10,000.0 $ 4,734
kW 10.0 1,000.0 $ 5,928
Nm3/s 0.0 5.0 $ 3,197
Nm3/s 0.0 0.2 $ 52,829

kW 150.0 2,500.0 $ 830,432
kW 3,000.0 13,000.0 $ 7,749,209
kW 150.0 2,500.0 $ 964,114
kW 3,000.0 13,000.0 $ 17,220,465
kW 150.0 2,500.0 $ 830,432
kW 3,000.0 13,000.0 $ 11,193,302
dm3/s 3.0 1,670.0 $ 4,744
dm3/s 85.0 5,000.0 $ 11,563
kPa-abs 0.1 80.0 $ 2,778
kW 4.0 80.0 $ 12,055
kPa 0.0 750.0 $ 255
kPa 0.7 20.0 $ 8,153
kPa 0.8 80.0 $ 15,545
dm3/s 0.3 1,700.0 $ 1,086
kPa 0.0 500.0 $ 601

m3/s 0.0 1.4 $ 1,309
m3/s 1.4 17.0 $ 4,200
kW 0.2 16.0 $ 2,240

kW 16.0 400.0 $ 7,000
kW 1.0 23.0 $ 3,827
kW 0.8 19.0 $ 6,352
kW 19.0 150.0 $ 9,000
kW 0.5 122.0 $ 3,367
m3/s 0.1 0.7 $ 139,525
m3/s 0.7 17.0 $ 150,000
kW 1.0 500.0 $ 15,646
kW 0.5 5.0 $ 30,000
kW 300.0 10,000.0 $ 17,924
kW 0.5 200.0 $ 2,633
kW 0.2 3.0 $ 3,615
kW 6.0 300.0 $ 5,620
kW 0.2 3.0 $ 6,123
L/s 1.0 5.5 $ 4,264
L/s 0.4 120.0 $ 894

kW 0.6 100.0 $ 31,293
Mg/h*m2.5 5,000.0 50,000,000.0 $ 7,278
Mg/h*m 10.0 3,000.0 $ 3,536
Mg/h*m 5,000.0 500,000.0 $ 36,000

m2 2.0 100.0 $ 1,455
m*cm 10.0 500.0 $ 600
m3 0.2 2.2 $ 102,133
m3 2.2 15.0 $ 145,000
Mg 4.5 26.0 $ 19,493
Mg 26.0 45.0 $ 483,192
Mg 2.0 20.0 $ 28,686
Mg 3.0 15.0 $ 127,764
Mg 15.0 20.0 $ 185,000

cm 15.0 30.0 $ 5,683
m3 0.8 25.0 $ 75,434
m2 0.4 1.8 $ 10,626
m 2
1.8 8.0 $ 27,000
m2 (cross-section) 1.0 10.0 $ 336
cm (diameter) 10.0 70.0 $ 47
kW 20.0 50,000.0 $ 27,136
kW 0.3 1,500.0 $ 44
kW 8.0 150.0 $ 1,455
kW 350.0 7,000.0 $ 64,089
kW 500.0 7,000.0 $ 77,308
kW 0.4 1.8 $ 1,297
kW 1.8 15.0 $ 1,800
kW (at 1800 rpm) 0.4 7.5 $ 3,198
kW (w/ reduction ratio) 3.0 50.0 $ 1,692
kW (w/ reduction ratio) 50.0 1,500.0 $ 6,000
kW (w/ reduction ratio) 3.0 180.0 $ 581
kW (w/ reduction ratio) 180.0 1,500.0 $ 5,300
kW 7.0 3,000.0 $ 13,241
kW 700.0 15,000.0 $ 409,599
kW 1,500.0 15,000.0 $ 980,730
kW 1,000.0 30,000.0 $ 551,892

kW 650.0 15,000.0 $ 1,302,353
kW 3,000.0 50,000.0 $ 1,993,149
kW 10.0 80.0 $ 20,465
MW (heat absorbed) 2.0 100.0 $ 369,817
MW (heat absorbed) 0.5 100.0 $ 149,685
m2 20.0 2,000.0 $ 22,327

m2 1.0 100.0 $ 10,165
m 2
0.3 0.7 $ 707
m2 0.5 2.5 $ 325
m2 2.5 10.0 $ 600

m2 10.0 600.0 $ 26,865
m2 1.0 20.0 $ 3,706
m2 0.1 20.0 $ 18,635
m2 10.0 10,000.0 $ 28,517

m 2
0.1 30.0 $ 291
m2 100.0 1,300.0 $ 20,068
m2 1,300.0 10,000.0 $ 48,000
m2 1.0 7.5 $ 50,021
m2 7.5 40.0 $ 65,000

m2 0.1 1.3 $ 490
m2 1.3 12.0 $ 930
L/s 100.0 1,000.0 $ 120,000
L/s 1,000.0 12,000.0 $ 1,200,000
L/s 3.3 600.0 $ 5,526
Ndm3/s 1.0 15.0 $ 22,361
Ndm3/s 2.0 10.0 $ 88,020
kW 20.0 5,000.0 $ 39,344
kg/s 1.0 10.0 $ 200,500
kg/s 2.0 50.0 $ 1,943,875

kJ/s 40.0 2,800.0 $ 3,356
L/s 1.5 20.0 $ 60,115
MW 0.3 1.0 $ 128,880

MW 1.0 3.0 $ 170,000
m2 2.0 20.0 $ 50,596
m2 20.0 500.0 $ 364,706
m2 10.0 900.0 $ 101,098
m2 10.0 600.0 $ 96,196
m2 1.0 10,000.0 $ 15,278
m2 0.1 1.0 $ 44,819
m2 1.0 25.0 $ 83,959
Mg 0.4 200.0 $ 17,596
m2.5 4.0 150.0 $ 87,010
m2.5 4.0 150.0 $ 98,967
m2.5 5.0 14.0 $ 104,817
m2.5 14.0 100.0 $ 234,000

m2.5 5.0 22.0 $ 166,612
m2.5 22.0 100.0 $ 360,000
m2.5 1.5 250.0 $ 5,101
m2.5 1.5 66.0 $ 38,174
m2.5 66.0 250.0 $ 167,000

m 2.5
2.5 200.0 $ 28,291
m2.5 2.5 87.0 $ 61,773
m2.5 87.0 200.0 $ 420,000
m (diameter) 0.9 2.1 $ 1,255
m (diameter) 2.1 4.6 $ 2,500
m2.5 0.5 2.8 $ 9,138
m2.5 2.8 85.0 $ 28,000

m2.5 0.5 0.8 $ 17,835
kg/s 0.0 0.3 $ 74,674
m3 0.2 30.0 $ 21,262
kg/s 0.1 10.0 $ 199,207

kg/s 0.5 20.0 $ 452,323
kg/s 0.1 100.0 $ 239,883

m2 7.0 60.0 $ 37,722
kg/s 0.8 10.0 $ 1,044,459
kg/s 0.8 10.0 $ 1,378,224
L/s 2.0 60.0 $ 31,724
L/s 2.0 60.0 $ 23,868

L/s 40.0 200.0 $ 2,712,448
L/s 200.0 4,000.0 $ 5,000,000
L/s 3.0 55.0 $ 263,798
kg/s 0.6 10.0 $ 1,076,279
m2.5 0.5 55.0 $ 52,614
m2.5 0.5 100.0 $ 37,545
m2.5 0.5 100.0 $ 45,996

L/s 1.0 10.0 $ 18,077
L/s 10.0 100.0 $ 30,000
L/s 0.1 1.5 $ 29,000
L/s 1.5 10.0 $ 29,000
m5/2 0.5 75.0 $ 17,691
L/s 0.0 2.2 $ 75,179
L/s 2.2 36.0 $ 220,000
L/s 1.9 20.0 $ 330,877

kg 500.0 2,200.0 $ 146,273
kg 2,200.0 13,000.0 $ 235,000
kg 13,000.0 45,000.0 $ 560,000
dm3/s 7.0 70.0 $ 11,248

dm3/s 70.0 700.0 $ 23,500
m2 1.2 12.0 $ 150,998
m2 12.0 300.0 $ 500,000
m3 0.3 30.0 $ 4,571
m3 30.0 2,000.0 $ 100,000
m3 1.0 18.0 $ 18
m3 1.0 18.0 $ 33
m3 1.0 18.0 $ 36
dm3/s 4.5 18.0 $ 132,127
dm /s 3
18.0 40.0 $ 250,000
m3/s 1.0 10.0 $ 2,000,000
m2 100.0 560.0 $ 63,053
m 2
560.0 10,000.0 $ 130,000
L/s 40.0 1,500.0 $ 11,793,133
m2 1,500.0 7,000.0 $ 1,723,602

L/s 0.1 2.0 $ 795
m2 12.0 1,600.0 $ 22,065
m3 1,600.0 3,000,000.0 $ 220,000

m2 1.0 100,000.0 $ 240
m2 1.0 100,000.0 $ 204
m2 1.0 100,000.0 $ 480
L/s 0.1 0.8 $ 13,263
L/s 0.8 45.0 $ 70,000
L 1.0 450.0 $ 318,868
L 450.0 4,500.0 $ 750,000
Nm3/s 0.5 40.0 $ 6,539
Nm3/s 0.5 80.0 $ 3,461
Nm3/s 2.5 15.0 $ 19,078
Nm3/s 2.5 30.0 $ 30,644
Nm3/s 0.5 2.5 $ 4,690
Nm3/s 1.0 10.0 $ 55,370
Nm3/s 10.0 500.0 $ 2,001,206

Nm3/s 0.5 100.0 $ 113,983
Nm3/s 100.0 600.0 $ 900,000
Nm3/s 0.5 35.0 $ 7,564
Nm3/s 0.5 35.0 $ 6,520
Nm3/s 0.2 60.0 $ 6,396
Nm3/s 10.0 115.0 $ 2,200,000
Nm3/s 20.0 115.0 $ 9,034,775
Nm3/s 8.0 280.0 $ 188,209
Nm3/s 0.3 130.0 $ 3,178
Nm3/s 85.0 280.0 $ 1,315,208
Nm3/s 0.5 1.7 $ 21,971
Nm3/s 1.7 15.0 $ 35,000
Nm3/s 0.5 8.0 $ 6,450
Nm3/s 8.0 30.0 $ 35,000
L/s 1.2 340.0 $ 27,463
L/s 4.5 30.0 $ 45,296

L/s 0.0 2.2 $ 75,179
L/s 2.2 36.0 $ 220,000
L/s 1.9 20.0 $ 330,877
m2 1.0 100.0 $ 4,466
m2 0.1 6.0 $ 30,308
m2 1.0 12.0 $ 49,758
m2 1.0 60.0 $ 53,282
m3 0.0 8.5 $ 23,895
m2 0.9 40.0 $ 63,419
m2 0.9 40.0 $ 117,720
m2 1.0 30.0 $ 35,982
m2 1.5 25.0 $ 18,353

m2 2.0 100.0 $ 17,090
m2 2.0 100.0 $ 29,218
m2 560.0 4,185.0 $ 106,861
m2 4,185.0 45,000.0 $ 395,000
kg water evap./s 0.1 10.0 $ 760,379
kg water evap./s 0.0 3.0 $ 175,727
m2 0.3 1,000.0 $ 16,104
m3 5.0 42.0 $ 96,642
m3 42.0 512.0 $ 183,000
kg/s 6.0 18.0 $ 878,130

kg/s 6.0 18.0 $ 955,304
m2 15.0 100.0 $ 198,865

m2 40.0 700.0 $ 77,961
m2 10.0 400.0 $ 59,000
m2 5.0 100.0 $ 115,503
m2 1.5 25.0 $ 30,588
m2 1.0 10.0 $ 35,000
m2 20.0 40.0 $ 450,000
m2 1.0 30.0 $ 29,582
m2 10.0 400.0 $ 43,502
m3 4.5 15.0 $ 96,535
m (width) 0.3 1.0 $ 37,111
L/s 1.0 10,000.0 $ 20,080
L/s 0.3 200.0 $ 5,556
m2 50.0 800.0 $ 94,508
m2 60.0 400.0 $ 55,301
m2 400.0 800.0 $ 160,000
m2 80.0 4,000.0 $ 41,099
cm (diameter) 2.0 200.0 $ 402

m2/kPa 3.0 20.0 $ 258
m2 40.0 800.0 $ 142,963
m2 70.0 2,800.0 $ 472,446
m2 80.0 2,000.0 $ 367,480
m2 60.0 7,000.0 $ 71,397

m2 8.0 2,000.0 $ 84,099
cm (diameter) 4.5 15.0 $ 15,496
cm (diameter) 25.0 100.0 $ 133,818
L/s 1.0 30.0 $ 61,087
Mg/h 0.2 8.0 $ 455,956
m2 150.0 10,000.0 $ 62,269
cm (diameter) 30.0 125.0 $ 29,180
cm (diameter) 30.0 125.0 $ 30,000
cm (diameter) 35.0 200.0 $ 124,497
cm (diameter) 30.0 140.0 $ 150,000
m2 1.0 150.0 $ 4,509
m2 1.0 150.0 $ 4,490
m2 1.0 150.0 $ 4,477

m2 1.0 150.0 $ 12,313
m3 0.7 3.0 $ 250,575
m3 3.0 8.0 $ 600,000
m2 2.0 150.0 $ 19,978
m2 3.0 150.0 $ 37,882
m2 1.0 100.0 $ 29,303
m2 1.0 100.0 $ 28,131

m3 (press volume) 1.0 15.0 $ 1,413,498
m3 (press volume) 15.0 60.0 $ 3,100,000
m 2
0.5 150.0 $ 7,507
m2 (total drum area) 2.0 22.0 $ 115,311
m2 (total drum area) 22.0 200.0 $ 210,000
m2 (total drum area) 2.4 22.0 $ 156,781

m2 (total drum area) 22.0 60.0 $ 333,000
m2 (total drum area) 2.0 100.0 $ 58,919
m2 (total drum area) 5.5 8.5 $ 371,467
m2 (total drum area) 8.5 75.0 $ 400,000
m2 (total drum area) 8.0 100.0 $ 101,489
m2 100.0 250.0 $ 265,000
m2 20.0 100.0 $ 330,919
m2 100.0 500.0 $ 610,000

m2 0.1 2,400.0 $ 34,183
m2 1.0 7.0 $ 53,833

m 3
0.3 0.7 $ 109
m3 1.5 6.0 $ 916
m2 1.0 36.0 $ 122,597
m2 36.0 140.0 $ 400,000
m2 10.0 60.0 $ 427,902
L/s 0.2 1.6 $ 252,383
L/s 1.6 300.0 $ 400,000
L/s 44.0 155.0 $ 54,018
L/s 155.0 450.0 $ 85,000
m2 1.0 950.0 $ 26,411

m3 100.0 3,000.0 $ 199,706
kg/s 5.0 17.0 $ 536,365
m2 5.0 1,000.0 $ 405,636

m2 5.0 50.0 $ 257,028
m2 (total pressing area) 0.5 27.5 $ 208,870
m2 (total pressing area) 27.5 80.0 $ 525,000

kW 2.0 100.0 $ 83,866
m3 1.0 2.8 $ 13,664
m3 2.8 25.0 $ 20,000
(kg*cm.65)/s 2.0 70.0 $ 32,275

cm (width) 15.0 125.0 $ 478
cm (length) 15.0 38.0 $ 9,600
cm (length) 15.0 63.0 $ 2,246
cm (length) 45.0 120.0 $ 11,269
kW 2.0 12.0 $ 12,000
m2.65 0.0 0.5 $ 2,963
m2.65 0.1 1.0 $ 5,294
cm (width) 50.0 120.0 $ 26,075
m2.25 0.0 0.1 $ 11,459
m2.25 0.1 0.6 $ 16,000

m (drum width) 0.8 1.7 $ 28,117
m (drum width) 30.0 180.0 $ 54,658
m (drum width) 30.0 180.0 $ 49,205
kW 1.2 1.7 $ 52,716
kW 4.0 7.0 $ 83,838
kg/s 0.2 3.0 $ 43,483
kW 0.5 4.0 $ 43,075
kg/s 0.4 3.2 $ 69,118
m (drum width) 1.0 3.0 $ 30,000
Mg/h (dry solids capacity) 7.5 50.0 $ 8,517
Mg/h (dry solids capacity) 50.0 380.0 $ 20,000
Mg/h 0.1 0.9 $ 61,354
Mg/h 0.9 10.0 $ 70,000
Mg/h 10.0 70.0 $ 170,000

m (diameter) 0.6 1.9 $ 34,702
Mg/d 40.0 350.0 $ 17,115
Mg/d 700.0 1,400.0 $ 40,128
m2 2.3 8.0 $ 15,632
Mg/h 100.0 1,000.0 $ 475,000
Mg/h 25.0 200.0 $ 677,873
m2 0.3 1.5 $ 26,289
m2 1.5 7.5 $ 45,000

kg/s 0.0 0.1 $ 4,941
cm (diameter) 3.8 25.0 $ 1,905
MW 0.2 0.5 $ 1,485
MW 0.5 3.0 $ 1,800

m3*cm-1.5 (volume*pipe
diameter) 0.0 0.1 $ 80
m2 0.2 30.0 $ 1,944
m2 4.0 25.0 $ 1,400

m2 1.0 30.0 $ 523
kg/s 0.0 0.1 $ 4,941
cm (discharge diameter) 3.8 25.0 $ 1,905
cm (diameter) 2.5 55.0 $ 590
Mg 0.4 200.0 $ 19,355
m3 10.0 180.0 $ 517,539
g/s 0.1 30.0 $ 182,680
m3 (liquid volume) 13.0 2,600.0 $ 25,190
m2 0.4 35.0 $ 1,200
m3/s 0.1 1.4 $ 52,671

m3/s 1.4 23.0 $ 475,000
m3/s (air flow rate) 0.3 15.0 $ 386,713

m3 90.0 10,000,000.0 $ 137,062
m3 100.0 1,000.0 $ 136,898
m3 1,000.0 23,000.0 $ 545,000
m3 100.0 8,600.0 $ 1,238,802
L/s 0.5 12.5 $ 140,796
L/s 9.0 3,000.0 $ 3,793,099

m2 (heat transfer area) 1.0 20.0 $ 3,706
m2 15.0 800.0 $ 2,603,943
kg/s 0.0 10.0 $ 31,081

kg/s 1.0 100.0 $ 959,533
kW 300.0 35,000.0 $ 1,184,148
kg/s 0.0 0.3 $ 987,796
kg/s (wet solids) 0.4 6.0 $ 555,791

g/s 6.0 12.0 $ 760,470
kg/s 4.5 200.0 $ 11,500,616

m 2
13.5 40.0 $ 4,536,507
m3 380.0 760,000.0 $ 129,117
m3 380.0 760,000.0 $ 180,384
m 3
0.3 75.0 $ 11,067
m3 0.3 3.0 $ 29,858

m3 3.0 90.0 $ 75,000
mg 10.0 30.0 $ 1,250,000
m3 0.1 0.8 $ 19,322
m3 2.0 40.0 $ 184,831
L/s 0.5 4,400.0 $ 166,421

m 3
90.0 10,000,000.0 $ 137,062
kg/s (dry solids feed rate) 0.1 4.0 $ 4,131,693
m3 1.0 500.0 $ 794,690
kg/s 0.1 100.0 $ 4,131,693
kW 0.8 75.0 $ 15,092
kW 75.0 3,700.0 $ 190,000

m3 4,000.0 300,000.0 $ 47,826
L/s 0.5 4,400.0 $ 166,421
L/s 0.1 44.0 $ 125,997
L/s 4.4 90.0 $ 874,191
L/s 2.2 46.0 $ 643,011
L/s 46.0 440.0 $ 2,450,000
kW 1.7 88.0 $ 8,560
kW 0.7 5.0 $ 11,088
kW 5.0 400.0 $ 20,000

kW 0.2 5.5 $ 1,264
kW 0.7 3.5 $ 11,785
kW 3.5 150.0 $ 16,000
kW 0.2 1.8 $ 2,138
kW 1.8 75.0 $ 6,000
kW 0.7 8.0 $ 6,502
m2 0.4 35.0 $ 1,200
m2 60.0 7,000.0 $ 71,397

m 3
0.8 7.0 $ 34,440
m3 0.9 7.0 $ 32,049
m3 0.4 7.0 $ 17,527
kW 3.0 400.0 $ 27,134
kW 2.0 50.0 $ 23,890
m3 0.2 0.6 $ 153,746
m3 0.4 3.0 $ 118,131

L/s 30.0 600.0 $ 185,067
kW 0.8 75.0 $ 15,092
kW 75.0 3,700.0 $ 190,000

L/s 0.0 14.0 $ 35,296
kW 3.0 25.0 $ 25,732
Mg/h 0.5 30.0 $ 19,355
Mg/h 350.0 1,000.0 $ 800,000
Mg/h 150.0 4,000.0 $ 436,460
kW 0.5 15.0 $ 10,425
kW 0.8 200.0 $ 13,388
kW 3.0 30.0 $ 9,830

kW 1.0 100.0 $ 4,477
Mg/h 25.0 1,000.0 $ 113,244
kW 1.5 750.0 $ 23,518
kW 4.5 15.0 $ 4,561
Mg/h 9.0 360.0 $ 21,853
kW 2.0 150.0 $ 12,318

kW 4.5 280.0 $ 10,734
dm3 /s 400.0 700.0 $ 1
kW 7.0 450.0 $ 59,758

kW 4.5 4,500.0 $ 39,770
kW 4.5 4,500.0 $ 36,160
kW 38.0 300.0 $ 392,048
kW 300.0 4,500.0 $ 1,700,000
Mg/h 0.7 150.0 $ 137,241

L/s 4.0 90.0 $ 18,242
L/s 90.0 1,000.0 $ 45,000

Ndm3 /s 4,000.0 90,000.0 $ 84,586
m3 50.0 1,000.0 $ 141,558
m3 1,000.0 20,000.0 $ 545,000
m3 20.0 1,000.0 $ 20,387
Mg/h 0.9 32.0 $ 42,098

Mg/h 0.5 3.5 $ 22,682
Mg/h 3.5 23.0 $ 25,000
Mg/h 23.0 60.0 $ 40,000
Mg/h 3.5 55.0 $ 42,996
Mg/h 0.1 0.4 $ 51,528
Mg/h 0.4 3.8 $ 80,000
Mg/h 0.4 45.0 $ 23,182
MPa 125.0 20,000.0 $ 33,771
kW 1.5 220.0 $ 28,699
Mg/h 0.1 18.0 $ 26,902
m2 0.1 18.0 $ 25,367
Mg/d 300.0 1,200.0 $ 7,174,208
m3 0.0 7.0 $ 447
m2 (cross-section) 60.0 500.0 $ 57,683
m2 (cross-section) 60.0 325.0 $ 94,767

m2 (cross-section) 325.0 650.0 $ 240,000
m2 (cross-section) 650.0 10,000.0 $ 429,612
Mg 0.4 200.0 $ 17,596
m3 40.0 3,000.0 $ 56,863
m3 50.0 150.0 $ 74,874
m3 40.0 1,500.0 $ 118,474
m3 1,200.0 5,000.0 $ 321,811

m3 8,000.0 50,000.0 $ 1,371,702
m3 13,000.0 100,000.0 $ 6,772,508
m 3
4.0 70.0 $ 4,465
m3 3.0 100.0 $ 21,769
m3 300.0 40,000.0 $ 124,659
m3 1,000.0 12,000.0 $ 292,281

m 3
10.0 10,000.0 $ 34,708
m3 1.0 15.0 $ 196
cm (diameter) 8.0 13.5 $ 15,425
cm (heater length) 40.0 180.0 $ 66,035

cm (bag width) 30.0 100.0 $ 4,200
m3 0.2 0.9 $ 19,056
m 3
0.1 3.0 $ 76,455
m3 0.7 11.0 $ 15,610
m3 0.7 11.0 $ 15,610
m 0.5 1.7 $ 40,953
m 0.5 1.0 $ 17,066
m 0.5 1.1 $ 80,223
m 0.3 2.0 $ 31,243
kW 450.0 3,000.0 $ 204,540
kW 450.0 3,000.0 $ 204,540
kW 18.0 950.0 $ 16,270
kW 450.0 3,000.0 $ 204,540
m2 1.0 15.0 $ 11,500
m2 0.5 325.0 $ 13,651
m 2
0.8 65.0 $ 57,248
m2 0.5 30.0 $ 4,779
m3 1.5 30.0 $ 47,814
kW 75.0 2,600.0 $ 42,107
kW 75.0 2,600.0 $ 31,851
kW 75.0 2,600.0 $ 42,436
kW 7,500.0 23,000.0 $ 4,370,510
kW 70.0 7,500.0 $ 65,022
kW 10.0 10,000.0 $ 5,576
m2 0.5 50.0 $ 40,958
m2 5.0 100.0 $ 27,470
m2 1.8 20.0 $ 9,143
m3/s 0.1 350.0 $ 18,837
m /s3
0.1 200.0 $ 1,638
m3/s 0.1 200.0 $ 1,638
m3/s 0.1 200.0 $ 1,638
m 2
5.0 1,000.0 $ 273,053
m2 50.0 500.0 $ 307,191
m2 0.5 5.0 $ 122,784
m 2
10.0 100.0 $ 116,040
m2 100.0 10,000.0 $ 336,363
m /s3
1.0 100.0 $ 4,724
m3/s 1.0 100.0 $ 3,036
m3/s 1.0 100.0 $ 1,502
m /s3
1.0 100.0 $ 2,048
m2 0.9 115.0 $ 165,133
m2 15.0 200.0 $ 17,503
m 2
0.9 300.0 $ 86,004
m2 0.5 80.0 $ 20,479
m2 0.6 235.0 $ 6,553
m2 0.9 300.0 $ 86,004
m 2
0.5 80.0 $ 20,479
m2 0.9 115.0 $ 165,133
m2 0.9 115.0 $ 165,133
kW 3,000.0 100,000.0 $ 539,037
kW 3,000.0 100,000.0 $ 448,907
kW 1,000.0 100,000.0 $ 644,776
kW 650.0 10,750.0 $ 37,868
kW 650.0 10,750.0 $ 54,093

kW 650.0 10,750.0 $ 65,184
kW 1,200.0 9,400.0 $ 344,174
m2 1.0 10.0 $ 3,017
m2 10.0 100.0 $ 5,092
m2 10.0 1,000.0 $ 20,908
m2 10.0 1,000.0 $ 27,140
m2 10.0 1,000.0 $ 32,034
m 2
10.0 100.0 $ 29,350
m2 2.0 20.0 $ 15,018
m2 1.0 10.0 $ 8,738
m 2
10.0 10,000.0 $ 28,354
m2 1.0 100.0 $ 13,379
m2 1.0 100.0 $ 61,846
m 2
10.0 1,000.0 $ 63,068
kW 5.0 150.0 $ 29,927
kW 5.0 500.0 $ 35,218
kW 5.0 150.0 $ 7,728
kW 1.0 300.0 $ 3,345
kW 1.0 100.0 $ 4,096
kW 0.1 200.0 $ 6,467
m 3
1.0 15.0 $ 49,421
m3 0.1 35.0 $ 5,104
m3 0.1 1.0 $ 2,641
m 3
0.1 35.0 $ 5,104
m3 5.0 45.0 $ 9,811
m3 0.0 6.0 $ 16,651
m2 0.3 6.0 $ 4,920
m 2
0.3 15.0 $ 16,382
m2 2.0 11.0 $ 16,383
m2 0.3 15.0 $ 16,382
m /s3
90.0 30,000.0 $ 57,749
m3/s 1,000.0 40,000.0 $ 245,759
kW 100.0 4,000.0 $ 102,214
kW 100.0 1,500.0 $ 53,531
m3 1.0 100.0 $ 10,240
m3 1.0 100.0 $ 14,901
m 3
1.0 100.0 $ 14,901
m3 0.3 520.0 $ 2,676
m3 0.1 628.0 $ 2,539
m 2
0.1 12.3 $ 1,389
m2 0.7 10.5 $ 2,516
m2 0.7 10.5 $ 2,013
m 3
0.0 628.0 $ 13
m3 0.0 628.0 $ 13
m3 0.0 628.0 $ 13
Motor hp 1.0 8.0 $ 2,610
Motor hp 1.0 8.0 $ 3,740
Motor hp 2.0 60.0 $ 5,423
Motor hp 2.0 60.0 $ 6,094
Vessel volume, gal 30.0 8,000.0 $ 6,947
Heat absorbed, Btu/hr 500,000.0 70,000,000.0 $ 10,170
Length, ft 15.0 200.0 $ 100,898
Tons crystals/day 10.0 1,000.0 $ 143,688
Tons crystals/day 10.0 250.0 $ 136,420

Volume, ft3 50.0 1,000.0 $ 230,626
Shaft power, hp 250.0 10,000.0 $ 102,545
Shaft power, hp 250.0 10,000.0 $ 265,289
Shaft power, hp 100.0 10,000.0 $ 93,876
Shaft power, hp 100.0 4,000.0 $ 50,217
Tray area, ft 2
20.0 200.0 $ 12,555
Drum peripheral area, ft2 200.0 3,000.0 $ 211,370
Heat-transfer area, ft2 100.0 1,400.0 $ 60,512
Heat-transfer area, ft2 60.0 480.0 $ 237,927
Evaporation rate, lb/hr 30.0 3,000.0 $ 74,123
Gas flow rate, actual ft3/min 5,000.0 2,000,000.0 $ 43,613
Gas flow rate, actual ft3/min 200.0 100,000.0 $ 1,900
Gas flow rate, actual ft3/min 10,000.0 2,000,000.0 $ 103,878
Gas flow rate, actual ft3/min 2,000.0 20,000.0 $ 25,239
Heat-transfer area, ft 2
150.0 4,000.0 $ 413,488
Wet solids flow rate, lb/hr 150.0 12,000.0 $ 47,800
Wet solids flow rate, lb/hr 150.0 12,000.0 $ 29,231
Heat duty, Btu/hr 10,000,000.0 500,000,000.0 $ 268,416
Heat absorbed, Btu/hr 10,000,000.0 50,000,000.0 $ 455,574
Heat absorbed, Btu/hr 10,000,000.0 500,000,000.0 $ 344,721

Bare-tube heat-transfer area,
ft2 40.0 150,000.0 $ 12,399
Heat-transfer area, ft2 1.0 500.0 $ 3,646
S = (Height, ft)*(Diameter,
ft)1.5 3.0 2,000.0 $ 913
Volume, ft 3
10.0 56.0 $ 7,760
Volume, ft3 20.0 380.0 $ 112,869
Volume, ft3 10.0 380.0 $ 57,639
Volume, ft 3
25.0 320.0 $ 16,819
Volume, ft3 50.0 270.0 $ 19,939
Volume, ft3 35.0 330.0 $ 14,351
Power extracted, hp 20.0 5,000.0 $ 6,792

Weight of shell and two
heads, lb 1,000.0 920,000.0 $ 8,850
heads, lb 4,200.0 1,000,000.0 $ 28,589
heads, lb 9,000.0 2,500,000.0 $ 50,801
Vessel ID, ft 3.0 12.0 $ 2,863

S = (Vessel ID, ft).7396*(Length,
ft).70684 13.1 128.9 $ 5,351
S = (Vessel ID, ft).63316*(Length,
ft).80161 28.2 459.0 $ 9,599
S = (Flow rate,
gal/min)*(Pump head, ft).5 400.0 100,000.0 $ 4,451
S = (Flow rate,
S = (Flow rate,
S = (Flow rate,
S = (Flow rate,
S = (Flow rate,
Flow capacity, gal/min 10.0 900.0 $ 2,992
Brake horsepower 1.0 200.0 $ 2,796
Power, hp 1.0 700.0 $ 377
Power, hp 1.0 700.0 $ 377
Actual cubic feet per minute
(ACFM) 1,000.0 100,000.0 $ 1,501
(ACFM) 1,000.0 100,000.0 $ 1,501
(ACFM) 1,000.0 100,000.0 $ 1,501
(ACFM) 1,000.0 100,000.0 $ 1,501
(ACFM) 1,000.0 100,000.0 $ 1,501
(ACFM) 1,000.0 20,000.0 $ 1,300
(ACFM) 1,000.0 20,000.0 $ 1,300
(ACFM) 1,000.0 20,000.0 $ 1,300
(ACFM) 1,000.0 20,000.0 $ 1,300
(ACFM) 1,000.0 800,000.0 $ 1,075
(ACFM) 1,000.0 800,000.0 $ 1,075
(ACFM) 1,000.0 800,000.0 $ 1,075
(ACFM) 1,000.0 15,000.0 $ 670
Brake horsepower 5.0 1,000.0 $ 3,984
Brake horsepower 1.0 1,000.0 $ 2,247
Consumed power, hp 100.0 20,000.0 $ 30,963

Consumed power, hp 10.0 750.0 $ 20,279

Surface area, ft2 6.0 40.0 $ 12,091
Surface area, ft2 32.0 60.0 $ 18,600
Surface area, ft 2
32.0 192.0 $ 20,825
Surface area, ft2 48.0 192.0 $ 34,218
Feed rate, lb/hr 800.0 80,000.0 $ 9,930
Feed rate, lb/hr 800.0 240,000.0 $ 13,951
Feed rate, lb/hr 800.0 80,000.0 $ 16,560
Feed rate, lb/hr 80.0 40,000.0 $ 17,062
Feed rate, lb/hr 8.0 800.0 $ 60,437
Feed rate, lb/hr 8,000.0 140,000.0 $ 26,108
Feed rate, lb/hr 800.0 8,000.0 $ 50,361
Feed rate, ton/hr 25.0 1,200.0 $ 82,163
Feed rate, ton/hr 10.0 200.0 $ 20,260
Feed rate, ton/hr 20.0 300.0 $ 47,416
Feed rate, ton/hr 2.0 200.0 $ 7,401
Feed rate, ton/hr 1.0 30.0 $ 64,640
Feed rate, ton/hr 1.0 5.0 $ 38,560
Surface area, ft2 80.0 8,000.0 $ 48,386
Surface area, ft 2
8,000.0 125,000.0 $ 499,299
Surface area, ft2 80.0 8,000.0 $ 43,941
Surface area, ft2 8,000.0 125,000.0 $ 449,737
Surface area, ft 2
130.0 800.0 $ 68,430
Surface area, ft2 30.0 2,500.0 $ 15,496
Surface area, ft2 10.0 800.0 $ 114,816
Surface area, ft 2
100.0 1,100.0 $ 255,454
Solids feed rate, lb/hr 8,000.0 800,000.0 $ 2,795
Liquid feed rate, gal/min 8.0 1,200.0 $ 778
Bowl diameter, inches 20.0 43.0 $ 39,084

Tons solid/hr 1.0 20.0 $ 170,100

Tons solid/hr 2.0 40.0 $ 96,223
Volume, ft 3
10.0 100,000.0 $ 1,863
Volumetric flow rate, ft3/hr 120.0 500.0 $ 5,014
Volumetric flow rate, ft3/hr 400.0 10,000.0 $ 4,088
Volumetric flow rate, ft /hr
3
40.0 900.0 $ 1,289
S = (Width, in.)*(Length, ft) 70.0 18,000.0 $ 1,708
S = (Diameter, in.)*(Length,
ft).59 15.5 578.8 $ 1,241
S = (Width, in.)*(Length, ft)1.526 139.9 40,579.1 $ 1,546
S = (Bucket width,
in.)*(Height, ft)1.14 131.5 6,050.3 $ 7,935
S = (Solids flow rate,

lb/s)*(Length, ft).317 8.8 227.9 $ 67,939
Volume, gal 1,000.0 30,000.0 $ 2,788
Volume, gal 1,000.0 1,000,000.0 $ 9,167
Volume, gal 30,000.0 1,000,000.0 $ 88,429
Volume, gal 10,000.0 1,000,000.0 $ 51,583
Volume, gal 10,000.0 750,000.0 $ 69,868
Volume, ft3 4,000.0 400,000.0 $ 127,229
S = (Flow, lb/hr)/(Suction
pressure, torr) 0.1 100.0 $ 745
Flow at suction, ft3/min 50.0 350.0 $ 35,081
Flow at suction, ft /min
3
50.0 350.0 $ 48,088
Wastewater rate, gal/min 75.0 75,000.0 $ 266,048
Wastewater rate, gal/min 75.0 75,000.0 $ 772,864
Wastewater rate, gal/min 75.0 75,000.0 $ 1,581,708

abase
//assessccus.globalco2initiative.org/). The sources listed in the "Source" column were used to populate
eturn." Note that there may be multiple types of the same equipment featured in the database.
le piece of equipment, the corresponding cost range for the scale range, a scaling factor to describe how
s are published periodically by Chemical Engineering, and for reference the CEPCI value as of July 2021
ng on the processing needs of any step, and in this case maximum scale values should not be exceeded.
ment scale value) scaling factor * (current CEPCI / listed CEPCI)
es for the use of stainless steel (s/s) or other materials or alloys; check the sources directly for this data.
he original method (if applicable). This primarily applies to sources other than Woods 2007, so using the
certainty (±25%) due to how this data is obtained. Ultimately, only vendor quotes are 100% accurate.
Max Cost Scaling Factor CEPCI Source

$ 107,140 0.61 509.7 Sinnott & Towler 2020
$ 161,750 0.87 509.7 Sinnott & Towler 2020
$ 5,425 0.32 509.7 Sinnott & Towler 2020
$ 1,846,000 0.68 509.7 Sinnott & Towler 2020
$ 9,356,843 0.83 509.7 Sinnott & Towler 2020
$ 306,731 0.56 509.7 Sinnott & Towler 2020
$ 116,032 0.29 509.7 Sinnott & Towler 2020
$ 48,404 0.59 509.7 Sinnott & Towler 2020
$ 8,647,969 0.42 509.7 Sinnott & Towler 2020
$ 3,613,984 0.49 509.7 Sinnott & Towler 2020
$ 356,000 0.54 509.7 Sinnott & Towler 2020
$ 620,000 0.64 509.7 Sinnott & Towler 2020
$ 84,000 0.72 509.7 Sinnott & Towler 2020
$ 316,000 0.53 509.7 Sinnott & Towler 2020
$ 51,315 0.28 509.7 Sinnott & Towler 2020
$ 1,033,591 0.76 509.7 Sinnott & Towler 2020
$ 987,511 0.85 509.7 Sinnott & Towler 2020
$ 39,111 0.34 509.7 Sinnott & Towler 2020
$ 981,242 0.31 509.7 Sinnott & Towler 2020
$ 1,066,137 0.55 509.7 Sinnott & Towler 2020
$ 436,055 0.44 509.7 Sinnott & Towler 2020
$ 207,129 0.46 509.7 Sinnott & Towler 2020
$ 169,600 0.87 509.7 Sinnott & Towler 2020
$ 122,806 0.38 509.7 Sinnott & Towler 2020
$ 116,317 0.37 509.7 Sinnott & Towler 2020
$ 67,312 0.61 509.7 Sinnott & Towler 2020
$ 201,108 0.19 509.7 Sinnott & Towler 2020
$ 316,902 0.41 509.7 Sinnott & Towler 2020
$ 2,528,890 0.58 509.7 Sinnott & Towler 2020
$ 4,412,912 0.79 509.7 Sinnott & Towler 2020
$ 730,000 1.00 509.7 Sinnott & Towler 2020
$ 180,000 1.00 509.7 Sinnott & Towler 2020
$ 770,000 1.00 509.7 Sinnott & Towler 2020
$ 50,000 1.00 509.7 Sinnott & Towler 2020
$ 690,000 1.00 509.7 Sinnott & Towler 2020
$ 1,133,691 0.62 509.7 Sinnott & Towler 2020
$ 275,172 0.56 509.7 Sinnott & Towler 2020
$ 2,649,862 0.65 509.7 Sinnott & Towler 2020
$ 632,534 0.62 509.7 Sinnott & Towler 2020
$ 22,903 0.19 509.7 Sinnott & Towler 2020
$ 192,575 0.70 509.7 Sinnott & Towler 2020
$ 2,729,322 0.80 509.7 Sinnott & Towler 2020
$ 1,167,700 0.53 509.7 Sinnott & Towler 2020
$ 286,416 0.37 509.7 Sinnott & Towler 2020
$ 1,211,700 0.45 509.7 Sinnott & Towler 2020
$ 470,125 0.61 509.7 Sinnott & Towler 2020
$ 6,995 1.50 509.7 Sinnott & Towler 2020
$ 7,416 1.44 509.7 Sinnott & Towler 2020
$ 11,996 1.44 509.7 Sinnott & Towler 2020
$ 5,325,393 0.68 509.7 Sinnott & Towler 2020
$ 2,258,916 0.85 509.7 Sinnott & Towler 2020
$ 113,536 0.48 509.7 Sinnott & Towler 2020
$ 95,506 0.78 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 123,967 0.93 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 11,454 0.36 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 4,000 0.58 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 8,118 0.36 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 92,606 0.67 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 1,706,279 0.90 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 1,274,323 0.61 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 36,602 0.55 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 52,233 0.40 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 4,700,973 0.90 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 19,741,249 0.71 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 1,824,315 0.53 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 50,281 1.33 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 810,003 0.77 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 6,843,409 0.79 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 712,711 1.04 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 1,321,662 0.77 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 144,393 0.53 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 5,170,182 0.65 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 21,628,821 0.70 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 7,952,707 0.75 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 48,064,047 0.70 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 5,170,182 0.65 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 31,241,631 0.70 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 52,418 0.38 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 226,390 0.73 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 229,004 0.66 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 168,300 0.88 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 33,149 0.45 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 30,139 0.39 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 46,945 0.24 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 125,893 0.55 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 611,379 0.64 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 4,200 0.22 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 38,752 0.89 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 7,000 0.26 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 27,939 0.43 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 9,500 0.29 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 9,000 0.11 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 87,360 1.10 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 15,692 0.28 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 150,000 0.03 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 1,227,254 0.65 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 308,960 0.48 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 43,363 0.16 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 96,478 0.48 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 59,353 0.52 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 36,128 0.85 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 30,218 0.43 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 37,579 0.67 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 10,000 0.50 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 64,474 0.75 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 608,303 0.58 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 45,921 0.20 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 61,237 0.50 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 299,435 0.46 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 55,324 0.93 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 20,287 0.90 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 145,000 0.14 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 300,720 0.38 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 36,654 0.36 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 1,088,213 1.48 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 189,524 0.82 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 185,000 0.23 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 217,339 0.56 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 8,149 0.52 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 141,803 0.18 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 27,000 0.62 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 139,304 1.10 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 1,138 0.53 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 621 1.33 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 16,590,367 0.82 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 512,727 1.10 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 22,224 0.93 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 1,137,028 0.96 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 655,523 0.81 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 1,800 0.20 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 5,537 0.53 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 22,052 0.63 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 6,000 0.45 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 76,912 0.75 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 5,300 0.54 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 297,736 1.90 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 291,234 0.51 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 1,677,321 0.46 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 2,195,581 0.35 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 8,385,925 0.80 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 7,319,420 0.55 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 15,541,371 0.73 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 72,761 0.61 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 11,119,654 0.87 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 7,549,879 0.74 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 587,259 0.71 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 88,536 0.47 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 1,100 0.43 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 600 0.38 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 2,645 1.07 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 384,574 0.65 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 31,095 0.71 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 39,126 0.14 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 421,792 0.39 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 10,007 0.62 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 48,000 0.34 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 369,231 1.00 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 65,000 0.13 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 239,868 0.78 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 930 0.25 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 17,875 1.33 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 1,200,000 1.00 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 5,886,501 0.64 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 125,373 0.60 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 86,603 0.50 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 294,314 0.75 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 2,762,466 0.77 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 1,667,690 0.92 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 12,985,328 0.59 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 44,812 0.61 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 109,074 0.23 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 170,000 0.23 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 304,315 0.53 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 160,000 0.50 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 3,948,381 0.74 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 837,988 0.47 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 914,406 0.55 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 8,018,037 0.68 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 102,674 0.36 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 617,719 0.62 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 646,852 0.58 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 686,702 0.57 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 675,655 0.53 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 234,000 0.78 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 1,456,521 0.93 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 360,000 0.52 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 1,540,199 0.96 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 275,884 0.78 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 167,000 0.39 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 471,917 0.78 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 790,674 0.76 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 420,000 0.54 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 790,674 0.76 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 2,500 0.80 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 11,750 2.01 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 28,000 0.65 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 604,217 0.90 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 25,689 0.90 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 1,775,549 0.81 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 641,713 0.68 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 2,287,198 0.53 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 4,621,117 0.63 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 17,378,008 0.62 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 205,925 0.79 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 5,340,755 0.63 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 9,616,652 0.75 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 136,944 0.43 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 110,287 0.45 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 5,000,000 0.38 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 69,803,372 0.88 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 1,232,505 0.53 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 7,712,923 0.70 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 1,170,639 0.66 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 2,744,030 0.81 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 2,446,185 0.75 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 30,000 0.22 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 119,432 0.60 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 29,000 0.00 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 61,939 0.40 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 375,993 0.61 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 220,000 0.25 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 636,351 0.38 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 1,024,141 0.48 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 235,000 0.32 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 581,492 0.51 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 1,421,150 0.75 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 23,500 0.32 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 109,918 0.67 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 500,000 0.52 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 12,500,000 1.00 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 100,000 0.67 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 6,666,667 1.00 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 274 0.95 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 506 0.95 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 553 0.95 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 250,000 0.46 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 444,250 0.72 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 17,022,761 0.93 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 130,000 0.42 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 2,321,429 1.00 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 230,321,691 0.82 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 5,066,894 0.70 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 17,619 0.84 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 220,000 0.47 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 133,190,657 0.85 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 24,000,000 1.00 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 20,400,000 1.00 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 48,000,000 1.00 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 70,000 0.80 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 365,299 0.41 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 750,000 0.14 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 1,799,125 0.38 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 76,071 0.56 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 98,623 0.66 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 38,372 0.39 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 178,883 0.71 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 16,724 0.79 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 681,197 1.09 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 39,129,916 0.76 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 900,000 0.39 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 3,773,666 0.80 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 135,955 0.68 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 117,202 0.68 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 967,839 0.88 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 17,116,260 0.84 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 30,738,655 0.70 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 1,705,931 0.62 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 222,824 0.70 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 3,580,100 0.84 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 35,000 0.39 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 157,008 0.68 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 35,000 0.61 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 131,250 1.00 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 3,152,707 0.84 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 170,923 0.70 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 220,000 0.25 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 636,351 0.38 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 1,024,141 0.48 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 58,875 0.56 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 112,350 0.32 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 134,442 0.40 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 762,738 0.65 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 402,210 0.50 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 456,126 0.52 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 1,676,194 0.70 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 296,419 0.62 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 342,319 1.04 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 72,671 0.37 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 124,244 0.37 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 395,000 0.65 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 4,247,312 1.00 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 5,260,536 0.42 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 1,215,734 0.42 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 1,185,955 0.53 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 183,000 0.30 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 929,746 0.65 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 1,487,911 0.48 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 1,618,676 0.48 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 1,183,133 0.94 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 667,045 0.75 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 2,360,000 1.00 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 740,000 0.62 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 570,532 1.04 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 350,000 1.00 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 900,000 1.00 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 497,784 0.83 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 1,117,704 0.88 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 160,063 0.42 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 83,144 0.67 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 7,290,710 0.64 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 306,635 0.60 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 338,349 0.46 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 160,000 0.56 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 437,133 1.45 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 2,702,264 1.07 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 55,521 1.07 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 16,427 2.19 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 812,493 0.58 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 2,775,500 0.48 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 1,248,681 0.38 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 1,365,170 0.62 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 1,329,724 0.50 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 98,959 1.54 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 640,978 1.13 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 838,169 0.77 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 8,100,842 0.78 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 682,181 0.57 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 128,724 1.04 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 125,000 1.00 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 675,168 0.97 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 700,000 1.00 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 70,953 0.55 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 54,996 0.50 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 116,276 0.65 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 319,758 0.65 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 600,000 0.60 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 1,381,099 0.85 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 234,068 0.57 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 278,551 0.51 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 533,224 0.63 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 511,895 0.63 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 3,100,000 0.29 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 13,289,991 1.05 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 230,000 0.60 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 210,000 0.25 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 984,565 0.70 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 333,000 0.34 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 607,969 0.60 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 749,175 0.65 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 400,000 0.17 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 1,089,069 0.46 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 265,000 0.38 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 438,645 0.55 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 610,000 0.38 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 2,357,570 0.84 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 35,988,157 0.69 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 231,669 0.75 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 185 0.62 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 1,616 0.41 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 400,000 0.33 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 1,201,763 0.81 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 1,346,981 0.64 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 400,000 0.20 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 37,981,411 0.87 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 85,000 0.36 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 199,399 0.80 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 7,821,587 0.83 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 2,159,619 0.70 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 965,096 0.48 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 5,159,772 0.48 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 776,214 0.48 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 525,000 0.23 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 1,527,273 1.00 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 693,474 0.54 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 20,000 0.37 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 101,067 0.74 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 253,760 0.58 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 4,153 1.02 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 24,320 1.00 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 11,367 1.13 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 50,538 1.53 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 72,000 1.00 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 33,303 0.86 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 61,750 0.82 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 88,823 1.40 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 16,000 0.26 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 43,903 0.66 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 50,791 0.75 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 88,666 0.27 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 112,191 0.46 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 64,518 0.58 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 130,449 0.79 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 209,146 0.58 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 184,665 0.70 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 284,246 0.68 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 90,000 1.00 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 20,000 0.45 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 152,000 1.00 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 70,000 0.06 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 192,449 0.42 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 838,358 0.82 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 187,869 1.53 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 24,747 0.17 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 118,320 1.56 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 24,183 0.35 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 4,750,000 1.00 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 985,609 0.18 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 45,000 0.30 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 122,060 0.62 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 10,324 0.32 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 14,302 1.07 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 1,800 0.16 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 8,255 0.85 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 20,000 1.00 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 4,082 0.14 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 8,750 1.00 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 7,947 0.80 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 10,324 0.32 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 14,302 1.07 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 42,049 1.38 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 711,538 0.58 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 1,644,570 0.40 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 8,954,060 0.67 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 638,057 0.61 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 120,000 1.00 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 475,000 0.66 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 6,415,070 0.93 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 7,681,374 0.73 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 742,637,220 0.74 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 545,000 0.60 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 8,604,329 0.88 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 17,934,987 0.60 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 853,958 0.56 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 332,361,541 0.77 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 31,095 0.71 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 14,979,967 0.44 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 1,293,848 0.60 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 16,674,775 0.62 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 12,195,789 0.49 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 4,610,626 0.62 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 5,405,406 0.84 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 1,500,000 0.98 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 125,558,496 0.63 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 7,724,447 0.49 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 30,741,475 0.72 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 42,947,648 0.72 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 206,509 0.53 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 75,000 0.40 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 454,921 0.53 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 1,897,650 0.38 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 65,320 0.50 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 851,726 0.51 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 105,145,411 0.71 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 742,637,220 0.74 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 29,189,041 0.53 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 51,110,221 0.67 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 160,741,507 0.53 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 190,000 0.55 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 9,373,333 1.00 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 940,711 0.69 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 105,145,411 0.71 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 5,830,888 0.63 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 3,504,043 0.46 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 2,450,000 0.44 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 13,629,947 0.76 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 50,556 0.45 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 20,000 0.30 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 232,681 0.56 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 10,214 0.58 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 16,000 0.19 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 97,161 0.48 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 6,000 0.42 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 42,345 0.52 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 17,654 0.41 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 120,000 1.00 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 1,365,170 0.62 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 85,645 0.42 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 109,731 0.60 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 73,321 0.50 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 875,435 0.71 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 227,388 0.70 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 230,000 0.31 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 535,378 0.75 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 1,185,677 0.62 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 190,000 0.55 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 9,373,333 1.00 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 795,351 0.43 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 93,793 0.61 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 208,029 0.58 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 2,565,514 1.11 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 8,950,251 0.92 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 255,009 0.94 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 404,149 0.61 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 38,241 0.59 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 89,337 0.65 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 1,200,419 0.64 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 182,835 0.33 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 17,148 1.10 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 199,874 0.60 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 406,762 0.81 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 144,858 0.63 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 2 0.88 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 789,636 0.62 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 5,006,690 0.70 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 6,001,087 0.74 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 1,700,000 0.71 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 3,935,838 0.31 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 4,493,958 0.65 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 45,000 0.29 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 165,166 0.54 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 795,917 0.72 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 545,000 0.45 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 5,472,548 0.77 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 205,000 0.59 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 334,035 0.58 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 25,000 0.05 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 42,353 0.28 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 76,776 0.68 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 212,460 0.58 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 80,000 0.30 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 217,834 0.44 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 41,520 0.12 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 1,769,123 0.78 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 299,252 0.47 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 58,624 0.15 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 572,055 0.60 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 15,810,594 0.57 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 71,224 0.93 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 163,022 0.49 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 240,000 0.55 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 429,612 0.84 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 3,247,286 0.74 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 646,852 0.58 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 536,859 0.52 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 192,599 0.86 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 1,497,774 0.70 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 912,107 0.73 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 5,226,995 0.73 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 22,113,748 0.58 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 34,073 0.71 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 66,857 0.32 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 2,129,061 0.58 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 1,398,571 0.63 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 3,093,313 0.65 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 2,303 0.91 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 27,000 1.07 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 144,360 0.52 1,000.0 Woods 2007

$ 14,000 1.00 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 35,840 0.42 1,000.0 Woods 2007
$ 318,147 0.47 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 64,209 0.51 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 64,209 0.51 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 134,599 0.97 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 31,362 0.88 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 102,145 0.31 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 286,502 1.17 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 818,283 0.73 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 818,283 0.73 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 13,428,022 1.69 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 818,283 0.73 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 72,719 0.68 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 669,824 0.60 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 386,844 0.43 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 36,866 0.50 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 156,259 0.40 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 221,290 0.47 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 192,255 0.51 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 159,358 0.37 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 8,878,786 0.63 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 471,588 0.42 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 1,484,256 0.81 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 341,341 0.46 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 409,740 0.90 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 21,237 0.35 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 1,682,808 0.54 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 136,524 0.55 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 136,524 0.55 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 136,524 0.55 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 6,826,668 0.61 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 2,048,364 0.82 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 170,926 0.14 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 286,688 0.39 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 1,978,831 0.38 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 57,347 0.54 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 37,283 0.54 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 24,570 0.61 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 25,253 0.55 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 1,867,567 0.50 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 128,321 0.77 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 818,818 0.39 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 218,419 0.47 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 339,794 0.66 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 818,818 0.39 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 218,419 0.47 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 1,867,567 0.50 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 1,867,567 0.50 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 9,698,594 0.82 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 7,355,442 0.80 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 5,260,279 0.46 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 302,886 0.74 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 543,714 0.82 542.0 Capcost 2017

$ 728,175 0.86 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 1,608,991 0.75 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 5,092 0.23 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 46,774 0.96 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 105,077 0.35 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 191,165 0.42 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 355,966 0.52 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 133,785 0.66 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 122,867 0.91 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 46,420 0.73 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 795,076 0.48 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 170,612 0.55 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 121,537 0.15 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 532,119 0.46 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 323,676 0.70 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 341,419 0.49 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 42,075 0.50 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 39,895 0.43 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 28,675 0.42 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 238,849 0.47 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 111,649 0.30 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 114,990 0.53 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 8,529 0.44 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 114,990 0.53 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 48,724 0.73 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 156,886 0.45 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 33,440 0.64 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 58,360 0.32 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 24,027 0.22 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 58,360 0.32 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 1,269,975 0.53 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 2,020,439 0.57 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 527,502 0.44 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 318,906 0.66 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 273,092 0.71 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 290,034 0.64 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 290,034 0.64 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 439,533 0.68 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 286,223 0.54 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 12,226 0.42 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 20,872 0.78 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 16,698 0.78 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 225,890 0.98 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 225,890 0.98 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 225,890 0.98 542.0 Capcost 2017
$ 5,293 0.34 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 5,326 0.17 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 34,034 0.54 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 42,351 0.57 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 126,860 0.52 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 184,422 0.58 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 183,746 0.54 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 456,898 0.77 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 572,258 0.67 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 1,894,179 0.56 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 1,036,527 0.63 567.0 Seider et al. 2016

$ 787,645 0.41 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 465,326 0.41 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 1,181,825 0.41 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 3,108,516 0.76 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 798,722 0.75 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 28,107 0.35 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 1,307,130 0.67 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 499,742 0.80 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 659,110 0.49 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 362,599 0.34 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 6,740,417 0.84 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 99,888 0.64 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 5,938,363 0.76 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 88,958 0.55 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 539,229 0.53 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 906,152 0.55 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 1,655,005 0.70 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 3,855,861 0.68 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 400,379 0.49 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 198,453 0.44 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 5,787,628 0.79 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 1,677,740 0.81 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 8,196,590 0.81 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 1,350,389 0.69 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 1,465,747 0.64 567.0 Seider et al. 2016

$ 1,816,275 0.65 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 333,418 0.40 567.0 Seider et al. 2016

$ 571,463 0.42 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 171,154 0.42 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 236,275 0.67 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 215,165 0.84 567.0 Seider et al. 2016

$ 21,076 0.58 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 660,432 0.60 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 441,970 0.56 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 77,647 0.60 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 40,486 0.42 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 55,151 0.60 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 594,726 0.81 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 1,958,108 0.81 567.0 Seider et al. 2016

$ 325,176 0.70 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 463,467 0.58 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 1,258,294 0.69 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 5,720,496 0.84 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 3,828 0.21 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 52,856 1.00 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 156,531 1.00 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 33,230 0.36 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 33,230 0.36 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 33,230 0.36 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 33,230 0.36 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 33,230 0.36 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 33,230 0.36 567.0 Seider et al. 2016

$ 16,894 0.38 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 77,018 0.63 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 41,836 0.72 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 41,836 0.72 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 40,895 0.72 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 40,895 0.72 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 40,895 0.72 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 40,895 0.72 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 40,895 0.72 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 7,654 0.59 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 7,654 0.59 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 7,654 0.59 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 7,654 0.59 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 189,141 0.77 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 189,141 0.77 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 189,141 0.77 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 2,722 0.52 567.0 Seider et al. 2016

$ 261,928 0.79 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 291,033 0.70 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 20,946,658 1.23 567.0 Seider et al. 2016

$ 20,946,658 1.23 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 20,946,658 1.23 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 6,261,562 0.63 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 6,261,562 0.63 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 6,261,562 0.63 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 462,554 0.72 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 462,554 0.72 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 462,554 0.72 567.0 Seider et al. 2016

$ 23,046 0.34 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 29,063 0.71 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 84,246 0.78 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 120,816 0.91 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 21,152 0.16 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 58,341 0.25 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 27,482 0.11 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 40,249 0.14 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 141,000 0.18 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 141,305 0.59 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 126,622 0.40 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 838,341 0.60 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 291,445 0.89 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 814,367 1.05 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 268,708 0.78 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 675,639 0.69 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 72,233 0.39 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 699,386 0.58 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 2,459,103 0.58 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 635,138 0.58 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 2,215,001 0.58 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 176,037 0.52 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 358,086 0.71 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 441,563 0.31 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 807,573 0.48 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 1,277,563 1.33 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 9,526 0.50 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 80,876 0.95 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 41,925 1.00 567.0 Seider et al. 2016

$ 335,259 0.94 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 158,686 1.11 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 417,843 0.30 567.0 Seider et al. 2016

$ 430,323 0.50 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 128,894 0.46 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 8,624 0.38 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 8,299 0.22 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 21,242 0.90 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 439,200 1.00 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 46,304 1.00 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 39,163 0.57 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 53,826 0.50 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 527,167 0.63 567.0 Seider et al. 2016

$ 33,387 0.73 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 317,136 0.51 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 523,231 0.51 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 1,420,721 0.72 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 2,026,860 0.78 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 921,690 0.43 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 12,652 0.41 567.0 Seider et al. 2016

$ 72,071 0.37 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 76,389 0.41 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 73,426 0.36 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 100,734 0.38 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 22,128,937 0.64 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 64,284,002 0.64 567.0 Seider et al. 2016
$ 131,560,717 0.64 567.0 Seider et al. 2016

Capital Equipment Cost Database

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Capi

Desired equipment cost = minimum equipment cost

Compressor: centrifugal, less than 7 MPa, cast steel with drip

Compressor: centrifugal, less than 7 MPa, cast steel with drip

Compressor: reciprocating, less than 7 MPa with base plate,

Compressor: reciprocating, less than 7 MPa with base plate,

Compressor: reciprocating, 3.5 MPa double stage with base

Steam ejector: system, two stage with barometric condenser,

Steam ejector: system, multistage with barometric

Pump: centrifugal, AVS, 1800 rpm, 15 m head, radial flow, cast

Pump: centrifugal, AVS, 1800 rpm, 15 m head, radial flow, cast

Pump: centrifugal, heavy duty, non-clog, 1800 rpm, cast iron

Pump: centrifugal, heavy duty, non-clog, 1800 rpm, cast iron

Pump: reciprocating, piston or plunger type, cast iron, 1.1 MPa

Pump: reciprocating, piston or plunger type, cast iron, 1.1 MPa

Pump: reciprocating, piston or plunger type, cast iron, 1.1 MPa

Conveyor: belt, belt speed 1 m/s handling solids of density 1.6

Bucket elevator: handling solids of density 1.6 Mg/m3 with

Conveyor: screw, c/s with trough, cover, screw flights,

Hoist: long lift with motor driven trolley, cab or floor

Drive: gear unit, general, single, double, triple reduction on

Drive: gear unit, general, single, double, triple reduction on

Turbine: steam, noncondensing, steam 2 MPa, 100–150

Turbine: steam, noncondensing, steam 2 MPa, 100–150

Turbine: steam, noncondensing, steam 2 MPa, 100–150

Cooling tower: induced or forced draft, approach temperature

Thermal wheel: (Ljungstom heater) low temperature operation

Package unit: refrigeration, mechanical vapor recompression,

Tempered glycol system: heating: package unit: c/s, with low

Tempered glycol system: for cooling, package unit: c/s, with

External short tube, vertical exchanger: natural circulation,

External short tube, vertical exchanger: forced circulation,

Horizontal short tube: internal calendria, including all

Vertical short tube: internal calandria, including vapor piping,

Distillation column: vertical, FOB, 1 MPa, cylindrical, dished

Trays stack: c/s trays, supports, fittings, shop fabrication and

Trays stack: c/s trays, supports, fittings, shop fabrication and

Trays stack: c/s trays, supports, fittings, shop fabrication and

Tray: individual sieve tray, c/s, single pass, installed in column

Tray: individual sieve tray, c/s, single pass, installed in column

Packed column: c/s column with c/s Raschig rings including

Packed column: c/s column with c/s Raschig rings including

Molecular distillation: constructed with s/s and glass including

CPR: Oslo, Krystall: c/s, vapor body, retention chamber,

Edible oil deodorizing vessel: with preheater, deaerator,

Pulsed plate column: 316 s/s tower and plates at 100 mm

Reciprocating plate column: 316 s/s tower and plates including

Mixer/settler: c/s with separate mixer and settler vessels

Mixer/settler: c/s with separate mixer and settler vessels

Mixer/settler: c/s with separate mixer and settler vessels

Centrifuge: continuous extraction, 316 s/s including flexible

Centrifuge: continuous extraction, 316 s/s including flexible

Centrifuge: continuous extraction, Alloy 20 including flexible

Carbon adsorption: two downflow, fixed bed adsorbers

Carbon adsorption: two downflow, fixed bed adsorbers

Electrodialysis: reverse polarity for 4000 mg/L TDS alkalinity to

Reverse osmosis: unit, including membrane, pressure vessels,

Ultrafiltration: unit including hollow fiber membrane

Chromatography: Package unit including column, packing,