Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Wfti Fall 2015
Wfti Fall 2015
Wfti Fall 2015
FALL 2015
2015
WWW.WIREFORMINGTECH.COM
Serving Manufacturers of Springs, Wire
Formed Parts, Wire Mesh and Rebar Products
HEAT TREATMENT
ROUNDUP...P. 34
SPRING GRINDING..P. 50
Straight From The Show
Reports: ...pages 24, 42 & 54
EliminatE SEcondary
opErationS HaX
aX 3d
a
turrEt SEriES FormErS
With the same trusted quality you’ve
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It’s more than just wire manufacturing
Feature Articles
Feature Articles
WFTI EMPHASIS: Dealing with
18 Measuring
hydrogen ResidualAchievement
14 WFTI Technical Stress Via X-Ray AwardsDiff raction
– Class to
of 2007
Testing...18-22 embrittlement
in spring Characterize Manufacturing Eff ects on Coiled Springs
Second Annual Wire Forming Technology International Technical Achievement Awards, given out
annually to spring making or wire forming industry individuals for major technical developments
steel....20 Frank Cuccia
related- toOptimize part
equipment, performance,
materials extendforfatigue
or accessories makinglife, boost
springs productivity
or wire and save costs.
formed parts.
20 Spring Forward
16 “How with Instant
Re-Engineering Measurement
My Wire Forming
Manny S. Lopez - Spring
Business maker
Saved it increases sales with instant measurement system.
from Extinction”
Drew Greenblatt - A multi-pronged strategy resulted in growth and return to profitability.
26 Equipment Supplier Celebrates 115 Years
& 20
NewHydrogen
LocationEmbrittlement
With an Open HouseSteel
of Spring
Richard D. Sisson, Jr. - A review of the physical metallurgy of hydrogen embrittlement of
Jacquelyn Zenhye
spring steel -along
Event marks
with new chapter
a discussion in company’s
of mitigation methods. long and illustrious history.
30 Tier
23 One FormingEffects
Composition & Coating Firm Steel
in Carbon
Expands to N.
Dr. Roger Serve
Wright -Automotive Industry
Part 6 of the multi-part series, The Strength of Steel, dedicated to the
Drum washer Donna J.metallurgy
Garman of spring making
- Strategy andfuture
for the wire formed parts
includes manufacturing.
process streamlining and expanded capabilities.
New high-speed CNC coilerfor...24
springs and
34 Heat
24 Treatment
Coatings forRoundup
wire formed parts...30 the 21 Century st
Kirtan R. Dhami - A look at high-performance and corrosion-resistant fluoropolymer/PTFE
Editorial coatings
Staff - Suppliers
for springshave responded
and wire to our call for state-of-the-art heat treatment technology.
formed parts.
40 Strategic
26 Stress Partnership
Peening – AisPractical
GearedApplication
Towards
Cell Automation &- Stress
Dr. Eckehard Müller Turn-Key Integration
(shot) peening can be used in making auto suspension coil springs
for better material utilization via higher hardness resulting in reduced material used/reduced weight.
Compact Hannah Taylor - Combining wire bending, press systems and tube forming operations.
mesh
welding
Fullycyl-
featured heat
44 On30the Effectiveness
Heat & Surface Treatment
Editorial of Mechanical-Chemical
Staff - Suppliers have
Roundup Cleaning
responded to our call for the state-of-the-art in heat of Wire
inder...36 Bert Breidenbend
and surface- Which method,
treatment mechanical or wet-chemical, is best for wire surface quality?
equipment.
treating system ...35
46 Coating
36 More& Plating Roundup
Flexibility and Versatility for the Wire Worker
Editorial Dorothee
Staff - Suppliers have
Jungeblodt responded
- A range of meshtowelding
our call for state-of-the-art
machines coating/plating
is being offered technology.
to wire workers,
and when set up by a well-trained worker, the downtime can be less than 30 minutes.
50 Spotlight On Spring Grinding
38 Machines for Producing Wire Hangers
Mike McNulty - Economical
Sonia Vitari - Versatilespring grinding
wire hanger involves
forming reduced
and other grinding time
wire processing and longer
machines offered wheel life.
52 Tech Brief: Heavy-Duty Bulk Loading System
globally with after-sales support and engineering.
Industry Events
Departments
Next Issue: Winter 2008
Wire Forming Events ..................................................4
24 “Straight From The Show” Report on SMI Show in Charlotte
Images, facts & news from SMI Metal EngineeringTop
Editorial.......................................................................6 eXpo,Products of 2007
October 19-22, 2015, Charlotte, NC, USA.
42 “Straight From The Show” Report from
News Wire ..................................................................8 wire 2008 Preview
Thailand
Images, facts & news from wire Southeast ASIA 2015,
Product Showcase....................................................40 SeptemberMaterials
Roundup: 16-18, 2015, Bangkok, Thailand..
54 “Straight From The Show” Report
Advertisers’ Index .....................................................63 from Brazil
Spotlight: Mesh Welding
Images, facts & news from wire South America 2015, October 6-8, 2015, São Paulo, Brazil.
Editorial Index ...........................................................64
Fall 2007/Wire Forming Technology International 3
Departments Next Issue: Winter 2016
Wire Forming Events ............................................................4 Top Products of 2015
Editorial.................................................................................6
News Wire ............................................................................8 wire 2016 Preview
Product Showcase..............................................................56 Roundup: Rebar Processing
Advertisers’ Index ...............................................................79 Spotlights: Materials • Mesh Welding
Editorial Company Index ....................................................80
Fall 2015/Wire Forming Technology International 3
WIRE FORMING EVENTS
Table of Contents
April 4 – 8, 2016 October 5Fall– 2007
7, 2016 Vol. 10, No. 4
June 7 – 8, 2016
in spring wire forming individuals for major developments
steel....20 related to equipment, materials or accessories for making springs or wire formed parts.
www.wireformingtech.com
WAI 2016 Operations Summit October 5 – 7, 2016 16 “How Re-Engineering My Wire Forming
Business Saved it from Extinction”
Greenblatt - A multi-pronged strategy resulted inChip Lippincott
& Wire Expo, Uncasville, CT, USA Wire & Cable India 2016 Drew 20 Hydrogen Embrittlement of Spring
growth and
President
Steel
return to profitability.
and Publisher
www.wirenet.org Mumbai, India Richard D. Sisson, Jr. - A review of the physical metallurgy of hydrogen embrittlement of
chip@wireformingtech.com
spring steel along with a discussion of mitigation methods.
and Editor
wire China 2016, Shanghai, China wire formed parts...30 24 Coatings for the 21st Century
mcnulty@wireformingtech.com
Kirtan R. Dhami - A look at high-performance and corrosion-resistant fluoropolymer/PTFE
www.wirechina.net/www.mdna.com
coatings for springs and wire formed parts.
Tom
26 Stress Peening – A Practical Application Hutchinson
Dr. Eckehard Müller - Stress (shot) peening can be used in making auto suspension coil springs
Compact
Global Sales Manager
for better material utilization via higher hardness resulting in reduced material used/reduced weight.
mesh
welding cyl-
30 tlh@wireformingtech.com
Heat & Surface Treatment Roundup
Editorial Staff - Suppliers have responded to our call for the state-of-the-art in heat
inder...36 and surface treatment equipment.
Jim Masar
36 More Flexibility and Versatility for the Wire Worker
Senior Editor
Dorothee Jungeblodt - A range of mesh welding machines is being offered to wire workers,
and when set up by a well-trained worker, the downtime can be less than 30 minutes.
jam@wireformingtech.com
38 Machines for Producing Wire Hangers
Sonia Vitari - Versatile wire hanger forming and other wire processing machines offered
globally with after-sales support and engineering.
international
39 CASMI Scholarship Awards Reach Total of US$463,000 inSales
2007
Excerpted from the CASMI CONNECTION, a publication of
CASMI (Chicago Association of Spring Manufacturers, Inc.), Naperville, IL, USA.
CHINA
44 Wire Rod & Coating Supplier
TomConsolidates
Hutchinson,
Global Sales Manager
Versatile system for producing Its Activities in Venezuela & Columbia
wire hangers....38 tlh@wireformingtech.com
Jacques Anckaert - Company intends to tap the developing growth market in Latin America.
45 Company Profiles
GERMANY
Information of value to the international spring and wire formed parts industry.
IntermediaPartners GmbH
Industry Events
Sabine Schött, Gabriele Fahlbusch
37 Straight From The Show Tel: +49 202-271690 • Fax: +49 202 2716920
Images and facts from wire Southeast ASIA 2007, held October 16-18, 2007, in Bangkok, Thailand.
schoett@intermediapartners.de
Departments
Next Issue: Winter INDIA 2008
Wire Forming Events ..................................................4
Strategise.inTop
Pvt. Ltd., Abhijat
Products of 2007Sanghvi, Co-Founder
Editorial.......................................................................6
News Wire ..................................................................8
Tel : +91-22-65263165/66,
wire 2008 PreviewCell : +91-98211 27628
Product Showcase....................................................40 Email : aps@strategise.in
Roundup: Materials
Advertisers’ Index .....................................................63 Spotlight: Mesh ITALYWelding
Editorial Index ...........................................................64
Casiraghi Pubblicatá Internazionale
Fall 2007/Wire Forming Technology International 3
Diego Casiraghi, Oliver Casiraghi
Tel: +39 031 261407 • Fax: +39 031 261380
info@casiraghi.info
JAPAN
Sakura International, Ken Myohdai
Tel: +81 6 6624 3601 or +81 3 5646 1160
Fax: +81 6 6624 3602 or +81 3 5646 1161
info@sakurain.co.jp
FX 5 Ø 0.10 - 0.80
FX 10 Ø 0.15 - 1.10
PTC - Pretension Control FX 15 Ø 0.25 - 1.50
INTERNATIONAL PATENT FX 30 Ø 0.40 - 3.00
NIMSCO LLC
North American distributor
5 1 1 5 B Tr e m o n t A v e .
Davenport, IA 52807
Ph: 563-391-0400
Fax: 563-391-0403
info@nimsco.com
EDITORIAL
Economic Freedom Summer 2016
SPRING WORLD 2016 Preview
The Fraser Institute, www.fraserinstitute.org, has released
wire China 2016 Preview
its annual Economic Freedom of the World report, which mea-
sures levels of personal choice, the ability to enter markets, Wire & Cable India 2016 Preview
the security of privately owned property, the rule of law and Wire Forming & Bending Roundup
regulations in government policy in 157 countries and terri- Heat Treatment Spotlight
tories. The 2015 report says that the top 10 most economically Editorial deadline: August 8
free jurisdictions are Hong Kong, Singapore, New Zealand,
Ad closing: August 12
Switzerland, United Arab Emirates, Mauritius in East Africa,
Jordan, Ireland and Canada, with the United Kingdom and Mail & Internet posting: August 26
Chile tied for 10th place. Fall 2016
The United States, once considered a bastion of economic Company Profiles
freedom, now ranks 16th in the world, a steep fall from its
Fence Making Emphasis
second place world ranking just 15 years ago. The report
blames the US erosion of economic freedom on three things: Cleaning & Coating Roundup
1. A weakened rule of law, 2. The execution of the so-called Spring Grinding Roundup
wars on terrorism and drugs, and 3. A confused regulatory en- Testing Spotlight
vironment. I blame it simply on a decade and a half of federal Editorial deadline: September 30
government overspending and growth as well as ignorance of Ad closing: October 7
the U.S. Constitution and common moral standards.
Mail & Internet posting: October 21
The last time the federal government spent less money than
it collected was in 2001. Since then, the overspending has We will also publish “Straight
gone wildly out of control with literally no forecasted end in From The Show” Reports Ar-
sight from either party. Regulations and executive orders are ticles on each trade show listed
expanding and all three branches of the federal government above. For these reports, exhibi-
are ignoring built-in limits of power and existing laws. We tors and attendees are invited to
have a self-proclaimed moral relativist in the White House send text (around 250 words)
who enjoys crony capitalism and thinly veiled socialism, while and images describing their
the 2016 list of presidential candidates includes an unashamed show experience: observations,
socialist, several liars, statists, egomaniacs, utopian fanatics as product introductions, sugges-
well as lovers of relativism and corporatism. There is an old tions for future events, business
saying that “every nation gets the government it deserves”. announcements, etc.
I also see more than a few diamonds in the rough out there For the Emphasis Articles, we are
in the presidential field, so we will eventually find out if we looking for stand-alone by-lined
deserve any of them. articles on the subject listed. Article styles include the presenta-
tion of new technology, case studies, primers, research results,
2016 Plan white papers and market or trend analysis. The length range
We have finalized the editorial plan for 2016, which includes is 500-2500 words plus supporting graphics. For Roundup
trade show coverage in the USA, Europe and Asia. The details Articles, we are looking for text (around 250 words) plus im-
are as follows: ages related to new and noteworthy products or services in the
Winter 2016 category listed. All supplied materials will be compiled by the
editorial staff and assembled into stand-alone articles on each
Top Products of 2015
subject. In the Spotlight Articles, we will present fundamentals
wire 2016 Preview and trends related to all items listed: machines, materials or
Rebar Processing Roundup accessories. The article will be written by our editorial staff,
Materials Spotlight and all advertisers that supply the product or service being
Mesh Welding Spotlight presented will receive a “Spotlight Ad” for no extra charge.
Editorial deadline: February 15 All editorial materials for the “Straight From The Show” Re-
port and the Emphasis and Roundup Articles are published
Ad closing: February 19
free-of-charge. Spotlight Ads and Company Profiles are special
Mail & Internet posting: March 4 features for advertisers.
Spring 2016 Send me an email if you have
Wire Expo 2016 Preview some editorial content to submit
Rebuild & Upgrade Emphasis or if would like to be added to
Spring Coiling Roundup my email reminder list. I am
looking forward to 2016.
Wire Handling Roundup
Straightening & Cutting Spotlight
Editorial deadline: April 25
Ad closing: April 29 Mike McNulty, Editor
Mail & Internet posting: May 13 mcnulty@wireformingtech.com
autopitch
bend
bestspeed
cockpit
control
convert
drawbend
freeform
inspect Challenge:
When long parts are produced, bending speeds may need
magna to be reduced in order to maintain part consistency and
quality due to the so-called “whiplash effect”. Lower output
opticut rates and longer set-up times are typically the result.
spring Solution:
iQ bend uses the part geometry to automatically calculate
torque and adjust the ideal bending speed to each bend, as
required. This facilitates faster set-up times without the
tube need for time-consuming manual optimization. Output
rates are increased in considerable measure.
wire
EUROBEND GmbH
Allersberger Str. 185, Geb. G-3, 90461
Nürnberg, Germany
Tel. +49 911 9498980
WEB SITE: http://www.eurobend.com
e-mail: sales@eurobend.com
4-8 April 2016 WAFIOS. Also, they now have worldwide access to
linked solutions from a single source.
www.wafios.de
Düsseldorf, Germany I www.wire.de
John Mack is Added
to the LINK Team
join the best — welcome to the world’s leading trade fair for
the wire and cable industry! To find comprehensive information
about the latest innovations in wires and cables, manufacturing Management at LINK has announced and welcomes
machinery and equipment, look no further. It is all on display at John Mack as a new addition to the LINK team. John
the world’s most important exhibition — the meeting point for
Mack will serve as Vice President-Asia as well as
international experts, specialists and global market leaders.
A focal point of wire 2016: the growing importance of copper
Managing Director of LINK’s China operation. Mack
wires in automotive engineering, telecommunications and is based out of the company’s Shanghai, China office.
electronics. Mack brings a wealth of experience
An important date in your calendar — your visit to wire 2016 with positions that have taken him across
in Düsseldorf! the globe, from Australia to Europe, and
from North America to Asia. Through
his career, Mack has served in a wide
range of roles within the automotive
industry ranging from Design Engineer
to President/CEO. John Mack
John Mack’s professional career journey started
with engineering positions at General Motors and
BMW in Australia and Germany. He ascended quickly
to take on director-level roles at international seating
providers Lear Corporation and Magna Corporation.
Later, Mack took the prominent role as President
and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Magneti Marelli
in Poland and North America. During this time at
Magneti Marelli, Mack had several plants under his
management.
In the early 2000s, Mack became President and
CEO of Fiat Automotive Thailand. He relocated to
International Wire and Cable Trade Fair Thailand and then helped establish Fiat Auto Thai-
land & Alfa Romeo including manufacturing plants
and the company’s dealership network. Additionally,
Mack initiated several business activities at Fiat during
this time with the goal of spurring growth within the
Thailand region.
Mack spent the last decade in China overseeing
several companies. His positions included acting as
President and Chief Executive Office of Inalfa Roof
Systems-China, followed by the role of President
and CEO of CIE Automotive-China. Most recently,
he has served as CEO of Util Group Asia Pacific and
has been based in Guangzhou. During this time, he
witnessed and took part the tremendous growth oc-
curring in China.
According to LINK, along with his broad experi-
Wire, Cable, Spring Fastener Mesh Welding
Fibre Optic,
Wire Products
Making Technology Machinery ence, John Mack brings with him an exuberant energy
and Machinery
along with an ongoing desire to face new challenges.
For show information: Messe Düsseldorf North America
LINK says it believes he aligns perfectly with LINK’s
150 North Michigan Avenue _ Suite 2920 _ Chicago, IL 60601 growth plan across Asia over the coming years, as
Tel. (312) 781-5180 _ Fax (312) 781-5188
info@mdna.com _ www.mdna.com well as our commitment to serving our customers'
For hotel and travel arrangements: TTI Travel, Inc.
Tel. (866) 674-3476 _ Fax (212) 674-3477 ever-growing requirements.
www.linkeng.com
Springs
105 Etna St.
Mentone, IN 46539 USA
E-mail: rdeford@mwspring.com
www.mwspring.com
To Press... Or Not to Press Pressing may tend to vary free lengths more than the
coiling and grinding process. Grinding is many times
As a Product Engineer, I spend an appreciable amount
seen as the great equalizer for springs that are not
of time on the phone with Engineers explaining spring
pressed because some coiling free length variations
parameters and terms. One of the questions I get most
can be reduced by the end grinding. But pressing, which
frequently is why a spring needs to be pressed.
makes the spring shorter, cannot be adjusted—it is at the
With all things mechanical, the credibility of a design mercy of a certain lot of material, which contains varia-
is told by the stress of any given device when under tions in both modulus and tensile. The tensile strength
load. Since springs provide a force, the associated will have a direct impact on how much the spring takes a
stress created by that force determines if that spring set, and this is not predictable. An Engineer can predict
will reach its elastic limit. In the case of a helical spring, if the spring will take set under a given force and tensile,
reaching that limit means the material will “set” and not but not specifically to a given set-up when the material
return to its original state. For a compression spring, varies from job to job. If the spring takes more set than
that translates to free length. If a spring is 5.000" long predicted, the grinders cannot simply grind less to make
and reaches its elastic limit at solid height, this means up for the loss of free length and also hold their specified
the spring may only return to a height of 4.800". This grind requirements. So pressing adds another variable
would then make a load requirement on the low side, and challenge to the process itself. It is the spring coilers
or possibly completely out of tolerance. Under normal job to produce samples that will predict how much set
circumstances, the elastic limit is only reached because will occur and make the appropriate adjustment to the
the spring needs to travel a given deflection to meet a spring free length for the correct free length after both
load within the dimensional limits of the application. A pressing and grinding.
spring designer will want to keep stresses low if pos- Some designs have very high stresses at solid height,
sible, but the “fit” limits may not make that possible. This but the spring may never deflect to a height remotely
means the only design that will produce the required load close to solid height. In these cases, springs can be
will take a set if pressed to a given height. If the required pressed to a height to induce set at a point just beyond
height is beyond the boundary of the elastic limit, the the use height. This process sometimes requires spe-
spring will take set. The springmaker will then make the cial pressing stands and will cost more than a step that
spring longer, when coiled, to compensate for the set. presses many springs to solid height at the same time.
That said, reaching the elastic limit is not a bad thing. If The ultimate point being that a spring that is highly
the spring is pressed to solid height and a set occurs, the stressed at a given point does not mean the design is
elastic limit of that spring has now been exceeded and not viable. Pressing the spring will remove the set po-
the life of the spring has been increased. This is due to tential and increases the life cycle of the spring at the
the stress distribution being more uniform after pressing/ same time. Pressing is a common practice and most
set. The only true negative aspect is that processing the manufacturers can easily provide pre-set springs. Just
spring will require an extra step of pressing each spring be prepared to pay a bit more for the spring.
to solid height (sometimes called scragging). www.mwspring.com WFTI
Randy DeFord is the Engineering Manager at Mid-West Spring and Stamping, a custom spring manufacturer that offers custom
spring design, stock springs and metal stamping services. The company is multi-plant spring manufacturer and leading
supplier of auger springs and metal stampings. For more information, call +1 574 353 7611, Ext. 231, fax to +1 574 353 7388, email to
rdeford@mwspring.com or visit www.mwspring.com. The company is also the home of Landrum Performance coil and leaf springs
for racing applications, call +1 866 703 3154 or visit www.landrumspring.com.
rise. And greater demand for copper means that industrial activity is rising
Peening, Blasting,
Cleaning and
Vibratory Finishing
Industries
and the economy is expanding. The copper price can also help identify Nadcap COLUMN:
Competency Counts
importer of copper must be considered: The analyst of the RWI survey be-
lieves that significant changes of the copper price above all can be used
14th MFN Asian
Shot Peening Workshop &
Trade Show in Singapore
11th-13th Nov. 2014
(see page 27)
The most recent issue of ISF News (number 77) published by the In- MFN INTERNATIONAL is distributed in
ternational Cablemakers Federation (ICF), Vienna, Austria, deals on 67 countries and published 6 times a year
professional associations. Provided by the market research organization,
CRU, there is information on internationally active associations like IWCS,
www.mfn.li
IWMA, WAI and WCMA, regional associations like Arabcab, Europa-
中
第二卷
2015年3月
cable, AWCCA and WCISA®, institutes like SECRI, CENELEC, IEC and 春 季刊
检测技术 (第24-27页)
information. Trade associations help to understand local, national and in- Nadcap专栏:
Nadcap改变了人们的
态度
第10页
ternational regulations as well as new standards and new rules affecting 科学新讯:
使用载荷控制型弯板
疲劳试验机对空化喷
第6-8页
motive suppliers and on other car makers. Suppliers must fear that VW MFN CHINA is exclusively for the Chinese
will pass a part of the follow-up costs on them, while competitors must be market and published 4 times a year
aware that the emission behavior of their diesel-powered cars could be www.mfn.li/cn
controlled, too. In Germany, for example, over 50 car models built by dif-
ferent car makers should be inspected by order of the competent authori- MFN offers courses for:
ties. But there are also business opportunities for automotive suppliers. ▪ Shot & Flap Peening
Millions of cars with many different configurations must be brought to VW ▪ Industrial Painting
workshops to be retrofitted. As the mechanics have also to “screw in the ▪ Mass Finishing
▪ Shot Blasting
engine” (an expression of newspaper Süddeut-sche Zeitung), new engine ▪ Residual Stress Measurements
parts are necessary. There is a debate going on whether the scandal pro-
motes the development in the direction of electromobility. In every case,
by generating unique selling points, automotive suppliers can strenghten
their market position. Car makers need their assistance for the realization
of increasingly more complex technologies. According to Stefan Bratzel
from the Center of Automotive Management in Bergisch Gladbach,
Germany, the automotive sector must adjust to four major trends—ac-
tive safety technology, hybridization of the engines, networking of vehicles Training in 9 languages!
and driver assistance systems. As a consequence, electronics and control MFN is an Official
Collaboration Partner of FEMS
MFN is a Partner in
systems are going to become very important components in vehicles. Education in Nadcap
There is also another interesting question: How could the diesel emission
fraud with its immense consequences have happened? German media
wrote that Jack Ewing, a European economics correspondent who has MFN is a Media Partner of NACE
been reporting on this subject for the New York Times, is planning to write MFN is the Official Cooperation
Dipl.-Ing. Konrad Dengler is an industrial journalist and specialized translator serving the www.sf-expo.cn
wire/cable technology, tube technology, materials and production technology and quality testing MFN is the Official Cooperation
Partner of SF EXPO
MFN Headquarters Switzerland
industries. He can be reached by phone at +49 9135 6982 or email at KDengler@t-online.de.
of Steel
Dr. Roger N. Wright
Roger N. Wright, LLC
600 State Street
Lawrenceville, IL 62439 USA
Surface Issues – Part 2 E-mail: wrightinc@earthlink.net
www.rnwinc.com
Coefficients of Friction & Friction Factors
The last edition’s overview of this new series on surface thinner, but still intact, a relatively smooth tool surface will
issues (Part 1) noted the central importance of the shear “iron out” and brighten the workpiece surface. This condi-
stress between the surface of the workpiece and the tool tion, often called “boundary lubrication”, generally involves
(die, roll, etc.). This stress is involved in nearly all deforma- a coefficient of friction of from 0.08 to 0.12. This somewhat
tion processing analyses, leading to calculations of work- elevated coefficient of friction reflects the work involved in
ing forces and stresses and related matters of temperature, ironing (plastically deforming) the workpiece surface. As lo-
tool wear and workpiece surface quality. Therefore, it is calized sticking or galling occurs, the coefficient of friction
important to be able to predict the shear stress between will increase further, with m values between 0.12 and 0.20
the workpiece surface and the tool, or to back-calculate or indicating combinations of ironing and sticking. The appear-
back-estimate this stress from various operating measure- ance of the surface relative to these several levels of friction
ments and surface appearances. coefficient will be discussed in a future column.
The most common projection of this shear stress, t, in- Strictly speaking, the coefficient of friction is only pertinent
volves the coefficient of friction, m, where t = m P, with P to those tool-workpiece interactions that involve asperity
being the pressure between the tool and the workpiece. contact that is directly related to die pressure. Clearly this
The idea is that the frictional stress will increase as the is not the case for a thick film lubricant, although m values
contact between the surfaces becomes more intimate, and can be calculated for such cases. Moreover, the same point
that the contact will become more intimate as the pressure can be made for the case of total sticking between the work-
increases. The increased pressure should flatten asperities piece and the tool. In cases such as these, the value of t is
(“bumps”) on the tool and workpiece surfaces through elas- just the shear strength of the lubricant (or of the workpiece
tic deformation, and in particular, should flatten asperities in the case of total sticking), and such a shear strength is
on the workpiece surface through plastic deformation. Sim- not much affected by pressure changes for the range of die
ple theoretical models relate the value of m to values of con- pressures experienced in deformation processing. Thus,
tact area and the flow stress or strength of the workpiece. we can say that t = tlub, where tlub is the shear strength of
Now the tool pressure, P, for the case of (plastic) deforma- the lubricant. Since the shear strength of the workpiece, to,
tion processing will usually be a multiple of the flow stress appears frequently in deformation processing analysis, it
of the workpiece, to. Where the work is rather uniform, the can be expedient to use the relationship tlub = mto, where
tool pressure will be about equal to the flow stress. Where m is the friction factor. Thus the shear stress between the
there is great nonuniformity of flow, the tool pressure can workpiece and the die can be expressed as t = mto. For
be two or three times the value of the flow stress. The co- sticking friction, m is about one, although values of 0.5 or so
efficient of friction is equal to t / P, and its highest value is indicate a dominant role of sticking. For boundary lubrica-
related to the maximum value of t and the minimum value tion, m should be more in the 0.2 to 0.4 range, and for thick
of P. The maximum value of t occurs when the workpiece film lubrication m can approach zero.
sticks to, and shears itself off against the tool leading to a As a simple criterion for whether to use m or m, one can
value of t of about to /2. The minimum value of P, as noted examine a plot of t as a function of P. If the plot is linear
above, is about to. These extreme values then result in a and increasing, then a coefficient of friction is appropriate,
maximum value for the coefficient of friction of about 0.5. with m being equal to the slope of the plot. If t is nearly
The minimum value of the coefficient of friction is nearly constant and apparently independent of P, a friction factor
zero, and certainly values of 0.01 are measurable and have is appropriate, with m being equal to t / to. Obviously, some
practical significance. data may not be so simply characterized. For example, t
As just noted, the highest values of the coefficient of fric- may start out proportionate to P, and then level off to a rela-
tion (about 0.5) occur when the workpiece sticks to the die, tively constant value. In such a case, m can be used for the
and even values as low as 0.25 indicate a dominant role of lower pressure relationship, and m for the higher pressure
sticking. Very low coefficients of friction (0.01 to 0.05) gen- relationship.
erally indicate that the die/workpiece interface is dominated While the above considerations are entirely reasonable and
by a thick film of lubricant, where such thickness is perhaps practical, it remains that we need some real values for m
an order of magnitude higher than the size of the asperities and m. In the next column I plan to present some mechani-
on the workpiece and tool surfaces. The strength of such cal methods of m and m measurement, with emphasis on
a lubricant film is generally very low, equivalent to a very upsetting and wire drawing. Those interested in process re-
low value of t. For cases where the lubricant film is much search should be amused. Good luck!!!! WFTI
The WireDrawing 101® short course, presented and developed by Roger N. Wright, LLC., and Wire & Cable Technology
International magazine, is the comprehensive two-day course that teaches the fundamentals of wire drawing to manufac-
turers of ferrous and nonferrous wire. WireDrawing 101 features a unique handbook, with practical process design and
trouble-shooting exercises suitable for work-a-day formats and continuing study.
WireDrawing 102™ will be offered in the future. www.wiretech.com / www.rnwinc.com
E-Flex
Interwire
FROM SIMPLE
TO COMPLEX.
FROM SHORT RUNS
TO LONG.
Spring manufacturers understand that residual stress performance and to extend its fatigue life. The im-
plays a major role in the overall fatigue life of spring portance of RS and its effect on a spring’s fatigue life
components. The various manufacturing processes is often underestimated or in some cases completely
applied to springs can be used to achieve optimum ignored.
residual stress at life-limiting locations, thus extending In the case of coiled springs, the forming of the wire
the service life. By utilizing X-ray diffraction (XRD) itself leaves the spring in an undesired stress state. The
techniques, these stresses can be characterized, quan- coiling of the wire imparts tensile stresses on the ID of
tified and optimized to help deliver the best products the spring, making it susceptible to crack growth and
at a competitive cost. thus catastrophic failure. To combat this, shot peening
is used to put the spring surface into a compressive
A Critical Aspect of Material Condition state and in doing so, extending the service life of the
It is well established that manufacturing operations spring. Other processes such as heat setting are used to
produce material conditions that can either enhance or counter the loading effects the spring will experience
debit the fatigue life of production components. One while in service.
of the most critical aspects of material condition that These effects can be seen in the measurement results
can have a significant impact on fatigue life is residual throughout the component (Figure 1). The Z-shape in
stress (RS). the center of the spring is due to the coiling done to
When springs are manufactured, the spring stock will the spring wire, while the highly compressive stresses
undergo several operations during production, each at both the ID and OD arise from shot peening the full
step affecting the RS distribution within the compo- surface of the spring.
nent. It is in the manufacturer’s best interest to monitor By measuring in multiple directions at each location
these final stresses by testing and measuring them to (Figure 2), the effects of heat setting can be seen in the
ensure the spring will last, thus confirming a useful slight change in magnitude of the RS. These changes
and cost-effective product. have a significant impact on fatigue life.
Much like a fingerprint, each manufacturing process
leaves a recognizable RS profile. If the RS in specific
locations, directions and depths on the part are meas-
ured with XRD, one can verify that the manufactur-
ing processes were performed to specifications, thus
ensuring effectiveness.
Company Profile:
Since its founding in 1967, PROTO Manu-
facturing has been involved in the development
of instrumentation for the characterization of
materials. Our product line includes X-ray dif-
Fig. 3 — Stresses through the cross-section of a beam fraction residual stress and retained austenite
coupon (a) under elasto-plastic loading, (b) the resultant
measurement systems, powder diffractometers,
RS after unloading, (c) near surface RS during
and (d) after shot peening. Laue single crystal orientation systems, X-ray
tubes and custom equipment. For over 30 years,
Shot peening, if done correctly, will give the same PROTO has been providing solutions for labora-
results in any metallic component. The data can also tory, factory and field environments. Measure-
indicate the order of these operations. Different surface ment services are also available through ISO
stresses on the ID in each direction implies that heat- 17025 laboratories in the United States, Canada
setting was done after the part was peened. Had the and Japan. PROTO Manufacturing provides
orders been reversed, the peening would most likely the industry with an extensive range of residual
overtake the surface effects of the heat-setting and be stress XRD products to ensure that the most suit-
uniform in all directions. able equipment is available for your measurement
needs. Choose from PROTO’s high-speed LXRD
Laboratory Systems, flexible iXRD Portable Sys-
Importance of Characterization/Monitoring tems or the company’s hand-held mXRD Ultra
Characterizing and monitoring residual stress is crucial Portable system. www.protoxrd.com
if engineers wish to accurately optimize processing pa-
Uniform Measurement
Results Regardless of the Operator
Focus adjustments are easy to perform, and they can
be reproduced automatically as well as lighting condi-
tions. Edges can also be recognized automatically. The
IM Series will then assimilate the preset conditions for
every measurement utilizing that program.
America
We had a very successful event, with over 100 custom- Quality Products:
ers, vendors, local government officials and industry • Karen Hart, President of Columbus Jack
friends who came out to celebrate Fenn’s 115 year
• Jason Drexler, head of sales at Columbus Jack
history, and also our new location.
as well as Board member of QPI
In the morning, we had a ribbon-cutting ceremony
• Robin Brown, Head of HR for QPI and Director
where our CEO David Somers (of Quality Products,
of Purchasing at QPI
Inc. (QPI) who owns Fenn and other like-minded
American manufacturers), David Somers, performed “I would also like to thank Jackie Zenhye and the
the ribbon cutting to formally celebrate our new lo- entire cross functional team that worked very hard to
cation. He also made the following opening speech: put together this terrific Open House today.
“Today marks the beginning of a new chapter in
Fenn’s long and illustrious history. The year 2015
“Good Morning!
marks the 115 th year of Fenn. It started in a small
“On behalf of Quality Products and Fenn, I would like rented shop on Asylum Street in Hartford in 1900. In
to welcome everyone to a very exciting day! I would 2003, we acquired BHS Torin, itself a company four
like to point out a number of special guests on hand: years older than Fenn. After 60 years located on Fenn
• The Deputy Mayor of Berlin, Bill Rasmussen Road, we are today opening a new facility here in
• Brendan Luddy, Council Member-Berlin Berlin, designed to take us into the future.
Town Council “Our machines have helped promote metallurgy
• Chris Edge, Economic Development Director research and education in labs and universities, and
Town of Berlin helped support the American war efforts through
the decades including WWI, WWII and the recent
• Joe Aresimowicz, Majority Leader, Connecticut
wars in the Middle East. Fenn has built hundreds of
House of Representatives
specialty machines and parts over the years—paper
• Selim G. Noujaim, State Representative, cup making machines, precision parts for helicopters
Connecticut General Assembly and nuclear reactors and now our coilers, swagers
“As well as some special guests who are here from and other highly engineered metal forming products.
sheet model and an understanding of the history of our product lines including wire flattening and shap-
the products and their markets. What has made me ing lines, rolling mills, spring coilers, swagers, draw
most pleased and most proud of what we have found benches and turks heads. We also provided educa-
at Fenn, is the dedication of everyone here. Over the tional outlines about our spare parts, upgrade and
past year, I have seen the very hard work the team remanufacture and service and training capabilities.
puts in: Additionally, we hosted catered hors-d’oeuvre and
• From long weekends dedicated to building prod- an open bar along with a beautiful dinner for all of
ucts to ship by the production team, and the travel our guests.
and hard work to support our customers in the It was a successful event, and gave Fenn the opportu-
field (Wayne, Soc, John, Steve, Marco, Joe, Jen, nity to show both our local and industry communities
Ernie, Pete, Dennis and David). what our operation is all about.
• To working long hours on proposals (Bob, Nel- We are very proud that we have remained competitive
son, Colin, Tom, Matt and Darcy). in providing metal forming solutions for the last 115
• To working hard to quote parts for customers years, and we look forward to the next 115.
(Sharon and Weylin). www.fenn-torin.com WFTI
• To the terrific design and development our engi-
neers put in our work on our mills, coilers and
Interesting Facts About 115 Years Ago...
swagers (Darin, George, Kurt, Rachel, Mike,
Lou and Ryan). • In the 1900 census, the population of the
• I see the hard work of the finance team, the mar- USA was 76,212,168, and in 1900 the
keting team and purchasing team to support the state of Connecticut had 908,420 people.
business (Kristol, Kim, Emily, Jackie and Bern). As a comparison, in 2010, the population
• Lastly, I have been very impressed with the terrific of the USA was 308,745,538, and the state
leadership from Paul. of Connecticut had 3,574,097 people.
“This dedication, commitment and loyalty of every-
one involved with Fenn makes me very optimistic • In 1900, the telephone was only 24 years
about our success for the next 115 years. old (about the same age as the public
Internet is today.
“Despite economic recession and depressions, World
Wars and fierce global competition, our customers see • The plane had not yet been invented.
the value in our products and continue to support us.
We look forward to many more years of continued • The year before (1899) was the first year
growth and success.” more than 1000 cars had been sold
In the afternoon, we hosted all of our guests with in the USA.
shop tours and educational sessions about each of
The Herbert E. Orr Company recently announced (WBENC) the largest third-party certifier of busi-
completion of the 12,000 ft2 expansion of its manufac- nesses owned, controlled and operated by women.
turing headquarters in Paulding, OH, USA. The 20% H.E. Orr is also a certified member of the Powder
expansion boosts the company’s existing facility from Coating Institute (PCI).
60,000 ft2 to 72,000 ft2. The newly expanded building
is expected to reach full operational capacity with 11
wire bending machines operating on one shift later Expansion is Part of Consolidation
this year. Strategy for Future Stability
The expansion will allow the Tier One wire-forming H.E. Orr is one of the few wire forming and forging
and coating firm to better serve North America’s operations in the nation to perform e-coating and
largest automobile manufacturers by increasing pro- powder coating on one continuous line. The new plant
duction capacity and parts production flexibility and expansion serves as part of another consolidation
fulfillment. The expansion will add four, full-time strategy, moving the operations of nine additional
employees and one flex-temp to the H.E. Orr team wire bending machines in-house from services that
bringing the total employment to 62 team members. were formerly contracted from Tier Two suppliers.
H.E. Orr Company is ISO/TS 16949 and ISO 14001 We took a hard look at our suppliers, the growing
certified. H.E. Orr is also a certified women-owned global market and our potential future growth, and
business and has been a member in good standing of decided to bring these operations under one roof with
the Women’s Business Enterprise National Council this expansion.
Herbert E. Orr Company Tier One facility in Paulding, OH, USA, expanded by 12,000 ft2.
With this expansion and consolidation, we are making production module. Once the bending is complete,
an investment to take our future into our own hands the parts are then processed and fed into specially
through bringing a significant piece of our wire form- designed pushcarts.
ing supply chain in-house. Team members then roll the pushcarts from the new
facility into the e-coating and powder coating racking
room next door. This further streamlines the process
Streamlining the Process
by eliminating the need and expense of forklifts
“New plants call for new process improvements,” and forklift operators. The wheeled carts are easy to
said H.E. Orr President, Gregory W. Johnson. “We handle and are set higher so parts can be removed
are using lean manufacturing methods to evolve the and placed on racks easily without the back strain of
new facility from batch-mode processing into a more bending over repeatedly.
level scheduling use of our manpower and equipment
We work in a global marketplace. A short while back
to better serve the JIT demands of our customers.”
we lost some business to a competitor in India. We
H.E. Orr up-fitted the new manufacturing floor with
an Automated Industrial Machinery (AIM) 3D-12T
Accuform CNC wire forming workstation along with
two more traditional custom wire benders.
One team member runs two machines, one is auto-
mated and one is manual. In this way, the company
can meet the demands of short and long product runs,
simultaneously.
This capability also provides the ultimate flexibility
when producing finished condition wire forms for
OEM customers and custom bending for OEM re-
placement parts.
A new 5 ton overhead crane system in the facility
works to lower wire coils onto “top hat” style spools
onto three wire coil handlers—one next to each Multiple styles of parts moving via conveyor system.
Company Capabilities
H.E. Orr’s equipment list allows near instant produc-
tion of any part, whenever needed, in quantities from
five to 50,000, in size ranges from 3 mm high tensile
to 12 mm mild steel. The company offers multiple
variations in one run with no tooling changes and
the highest overall production speeds in the industry.
Short lead times and low tooling costs also guarantee
success. H.E Orr is positioned for additional growth
through increased production capability with even
greater quality at a competitive price. The company’s
current capabilities include the following:
• Design and quality control. Orr’s team of engi-
neers and quality control experts use the latest
CAD software for design and documentation. Extensive testing takes place
They also work with the OEM to achieve the salt throughout the coating process.
spray results the application requires.
in the equipment required to install rubber hoses
• Wire drawing. H.E. Orr buys raw materials di-
or plastic parts to the finished wire form quickly
rectly from steel mills eliminating the middle-
and efficiently. The finished parts are placed into
man. The firm then draws the wire to the exact
a supplied package, which is then shipped to the
specifications needed, keeping a tighter control
facility.
on tolerances and quality.
• Hot upset forging. Forming parts through the hot
upset forging process produces shapes stronger Certifications
than an equivalent cast or machined part. Most OEM manufacturers require that suppliers
• Cold forming. Cold forming machines are avail- adhere to strict technical specifications laid out in
able to make simple and complex shapes for a a quality management standard for suppliers to the
wide variety of applications. automotive sector, known as ISO/TS 16949.
• E-coating and powder coating. H.E. Orr operates Additionally, ISO 14001 addresses various aspects of
both e-coating and powder coating on the same environmental management including proper label-
production line. Every part gets e-coated prior ing, performance evaluation, life cycle analysis and
to being powder coated providing an extra level communication and auditing. H.E. Orr holds certifica-
of protection. tion in both ISO/TS 16949 and ISO 14001.
To learn more about the expanded facility and capa-
• Sub assembly and kitting. H.E. Orr has invested
bilities of the Herbert E. Orr Company as well as the
company’s products, visit the website below.
www.heorr.com WFTI
Company Profile:
Founded in 1957, the Herbert E. Orr Company is a
world-class organization with a reputation that has
been built on superior quality, on-time delivery, com-
petitive pricing and technical expertise. Starting as a
small forging operation, the Herbert E. Orr Company
H.E. Orr's new CNC wire forming machine, with up to 32 now produces well over six million parts annually for
axis motion, takes wire directly from a coil, straightens major Japanese automakers and dozens of smaller
it, bends it, and cuts it to create any profile needed with companies. www.heorr.com
minimal tooling changes.
“HSIHSI has
ovensjust introduced
has just introduced the newthe485Hnew 485H Temperature
Temperature Recorder providing real time temperature
Recorder providing
charting and recording of thereal-time
temperature. temperature
The 485H can chart up charting
to 7 channels. When accompanied
ANBAO
Wire on spools
Galvanized wire, Redrawn wire, Stainless steel wire, Copper coated wire
Bright wire etc. on kinds of spools, such as DIN125, DIN160, DIN200
DIN250, BB20, BB25, MP100 etc.
35
Years
���.������������.��� | 215-721-1721
US MAGAZINES HALF PAGE 2013_'WIRE EXPO' HALF PAGE COLOUR 09/08/2013 09:52 Page 1
We have
recently moved
to larger
premises!
ultimat WIRE FORMING & WELDING MACHINES
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • AUTOMATIC • STRAIGHTENING • FORMING • WELDING • •
Ultimate Automation Ltd, 23 Star Road Industrial Estate, Partridge Green, West Sussex, RH13 8RA, U.K.
Tel: +44 (0) 1403 710043 Fax: +44 (0) 1403 588084 Email: sales@ultimat.com www.ultimat.com
Years of Cooperation
For close to a decade, AIM, Inc. has worked with
Overton personnel resulting in Overton’s design
and development of systems dedicated to work with
AIM, Inc. machinery. These systems include presses
that can be integrated in-line or externally with AIM,
Inc. machines, along with high-speed upset units.
Overton specializes in press systems and tube form-
ing. The Overton technical staff improves, supports
and manufactures tooling and equipment with quick
ing on tooling since 1968. With a background in tool-
turnaround.
ing, Overton began making the machines that would
match the tooling being made. This started with ram
About the Partners form machines, but has since expanded into spin form
Automated Industrial Machinery, dba, AIM, Inc., machines, roll grooving machines, trim machines and
was founded in 1992 by Constantine Grapsas and has cold form machines as well as hydraulic presses.
grown to become a premier CNC bending machine Overton also specializes in tube mill tooling, fixtures
supplier. Serving customers worldwide, AIM, Inc. and gages, tube dies, automation and custom ma-
manufactures 2D and 3D CNC bending machinery chinery. Overton Industries also has a sister division
and offers ancillary devices and robotics for complete called Tool & Die Division. The division’s focus is on
cell automation. AIM, Inc. strives to deliver total stamping dies ranging from small high-speed dies for
customer satisfaction by providing products and battery components to large blanking dies for automo-
services of superior quality at fair prices. For more tive paneling. While making the tooling for customers,
information, see the AIM website listed at the end of the Tool & Die Division also does production for small
this article. to medium-size quantities of parts.
Overton Industries began making machines for the www.aimmachines.com
WFTI
tube and rod industries in the 1990s after only focus- www.overtonind.com
SpringWorld® 2016
October 5-7
www.casmi-springworld.org Donald E. Stephens Convention Center
Rosemont, IL
Straight From The Show
Images, facts and news from wire Southeast ASIA 2015
Numalliance WAFIOS AG
www.numalliance.com www.wafios.de
Mechanical Cleaning
With mechanical cleaning, the contamination is re-
moved by the mechanical frictional force of normally
solid cleaning materials such as brushes, textiles and
microfibers. To remove gross contamination from
the wire surface, the cleaning with brushes or textile
materials is very effective.
However, since the surface characteristics of the wire
are far from ideal due to for example fine cracks and
defects, these methods quickly reach their limits.
Chemical Cleaning
Chemical cleaning means in most cases that a fluid
exposure performs the cleaning. The performance of
these methods is considerably improved by increasing
the velocity of the liquid by means of high pressure,
ultrasonic or steam relaxation. Cleaning processes High-pressure wire and cable cleaning system available
with liquids, supported by ultrasonic, high pressure or from GEO-Reinigungstechnik GmbH.
Comprehensive Analysis of
All Parameters is Necessary
Since the choice of the appropriate cleaning method is
determined by many other factors, a comprehensive
analysis of all parameters should be undertaken.
This is the approach that GEO-Reinigungstechnik
GmbH (GEO) has selected. For the last two decades
GEO has explicitly dealt with the cleaning of continu-
ous profiles such as wires, ribbons, strands and cables.
The procedures can be tested under near-production
conditions at GEO’s test lab and from the knowledge
gained suitable solutions can be selected and imple-
mented. www.geo-reinigungstechnik.de WFTI
Company Profile:
GEO-Reinigungstechnik has specialized in the design,
Customized ultrasonic cleaning system from manufacture and sale of continuous cleaning equipment for
GEO-Reinigungstechnik GmbH. wire, cable and strip for over two decades. From day one, the
company has specialized in the use of the very latest in ul-
steam, can substantially meet the challenging task of trasonic cleaning technology. GEO offers a complete range
removing dirt even from the smallest surface defects. of ultrasonic, high-pressure jet nozzle, steam and mechanical
Finally, the effectiveness of the cleaning process de- wire cleaning systems both for single wire and multi-wire ap-
plications. www.geo-reinigungstechnik.de
pends on how targeted the cleaning power (force or
PRODUCT QUALIT Y
With basecoats and topcoats that provide extremely effective
part geometry and equipment used. The new base player. Therefore there
surface are Dörken
protection MKS of
for a variety colleagues
fastening needs.
coat is applied in dip-spin application with a typical on four continents, and there are Tech Centers in the
It starts in the labs and carries right through to the customer’s floor.
thickness of 6 to 10 μm with only one coating step. USA, Brazil, South
Dörken’sKorea
team ofand China.
coating expertsEverywhere
works with OEMs,inparts manufacturers
Excellent mechanical resistance properties and very the world where andcars and
coaters their components
worldwide arethat
to produce coatings built,
set new standards in
fastener corrosion protection. From springs, brackets and clips to nuts, bolts
good adhesion ensure a uniform surface even after Dörken MKS-Systeme
and screws... is locally
Dörken present
tests topcoats with the
and basecoats under the most stringent
mechanical stress. Therefore, Zintek ONE is particu- company’s solutions
standardsand technical
to provide consultants.
best-in-class performance The
in corrosion protection,
consistent torque and tension values and resistance to chemical attack.
larly suitable for components including wire formed American location is Doerken Corporation in Grass
Looking for that superior finish? Look to Dörken.
parts, springs and others, with a simple geometry Lake, MI, USA.” DELTA-MKS® coatings & finishing systems product line includes:
especially for nonautomotive, construction and heavy www.doerken-mks.com
Dörken Dörken Dörken Dörken
industry applications. DELTA-PROTEKT® DELTA®-TONE DELTA®-SEAL DELTACOLL®
Inorganic Non-electrolytic Topcoat systems Clear and black
“Zinc flake coatings from Atotech are flexible systems
Galvanized Strip & Wire coating zinc flake for a variety topcoats for zinc
that can be modularly and individually adapted to systems basecoat system of metals and zinc alloy
various production requirements. Since the zinc flake Information from Anbao (Qinhuangdao) Wire & electroplating
tensile components. In line with Atotech’s approach free form scales, Fromseams,
the zinc flakes and other sur-
start,
of environmentally friendlier solutions, the zinc flake face imperfections. it’s all
Theabout
zinc the finish.
coating is smooth and
coatings are free of Pb, Hg, Cd, Ni, Co and Cr(VI).” continuous. Also offered is galvanized flat wire in
www.atotech.com low-carbon galvanized steel and stainless steel AISI
430 inDOR-074
diameters of 0.18 to 0.27 mm.
4.5x7.5.indd 1 2/18/1
Upgraded 2D/3D Bending Head the enhancements. The versatility, small investment,
modest footprint and low-cost maintenance remain
Machines & New Style Former standards of the AFC series, which allow smaller
AIM Inc. (Automated Industrial Machinery, inc.), companies to bring in automation while larger ones
Addison, IL, USA, exhibited at wire South America, offset current capacity. www.AIMmachines.com
which produced leads from Brazil, Argentina, Peru,
and Bolivia. AIM offers upgraded and updated 2D and
3D CNC wire bending solutions, single and double
bending head machines, Fanuc robotics integration
and fully automated systems. These completely
automated work cell solutions take wire from coil, form,
weld and systematically arrange the finished parts. In
all instances, wire can be fed directly from a coil,
straightened, bent and cut using a software package
that provides flexibility and simplicity in programming
and is offered in all “universal languages.”
AIM also offers the new 20% faster AFC 6d, which
now includes tooling attachments that further its
capabilities. Ring head attachment, double eyelet
production and high-speed bending are just some of
Continued...
56 Wire Forming Technology International/Fall 2015
PRODUCT SHOWCASE
Ring Forming & Drawn Medium &
Welding Machines Low-Carbon Steel
Automatic operation Specialist manufacturer
Recently introduced from Eu- Founded in 1920, Gabarró SA,
rope is a new generation of auto- Barcelona, Spain, is now one of
matic ring forming and welding the leading companies in its sector
machines suitable for wire diam- worldwide. The company is re-
eters from 0.078" to 0.325" and nowned for delivering a superior
rings up to about 23". quality of drawn wire in medium
Quality welds and completely and low carbon. 0.551" in capacities of 1100 to
flat finished rings are the result. With two modern production 6600 lb, according to customer
Production rates to about 2500 pph units in Barcelona and Branden- requirements. Our customized
are subject to material, diameter burg, Germany, the company of- production according to customer
and welding. fers its customers an exceptional specification provides the optimal
logistic flexibility uncommon in solution to every specific need.
the market. The company is also interested
Gabarró Bright Basic Wire in contacting experienced indus-
undergoes strict quality controls trial representation, with excellent
to ISO 9001:2008 and guarantees knowledge of the metallurgical
the best suitability for the most sector, interested in building a
demanding applications, in sec- promising customer portfolio in
A video demonstrating the tors as diverse as the automotive various territories, offering a qual-
equipment is available upon re- industry, household appliances, ity product with the guarantee of a
quest. Straus-Artys Corporation, supermarkets, furniture manufac- traditional enterprise. Contact Cati
Plainview, NY, USA. ture and civil engineering. Morgado at Gabarró.
www.straus-artys.com Diameters are from 0.094" to www.gabarro.eu
COMPANY PROFILES, published annually in the Fall issue of Wire Forming Technology International,
are available online by visiting www.wireformingtech.com
Manufacturing Quality, lion sales for the first time in its history
Delivering Reliability after securing new clients in automotive,
aerospace, oil and gas and nuclear, and
There are few manufacturers like
the outlook is to take this level of sales
Alloy Wire in the world, a global
towards $17 million within three years.
leader in its field and a company listing
customer service, technical expertise “Ambitious yes, but definitely
and continuous R&D at the top of its achievable,” continued Mark. “The last
priorities. However, there is something twelve months have been about laying
else that separates this specialist Nickel the foundations for this growth. This
has involved a $1,200,000 investment Bob Jones, Stock Control
Alloy producer of round, flat, shaped
and electrical resistance wire from the drive that has seen the installation of sent to more than 45 countries across
rest of industry. three Zwick tensile and hardness testing the world, including Australia, China,
machines, PMI material x-ray guns and Germany, Italy and it’s rapidly growing
The company, which approaches
a fully automated multi spindle spooling N. American market.
its 70 th birthday in 2016, is owned
machine. Angus Hogarth, Sales Director,
completely by its employees, with all
of its workforce shareholders in the “We have also installed a 17 ft strand picked up the story: “A lot of growth
business. This is reflected throughout annealing furnace and a bespoke wire is coming from clients supplying into
the organisation when you walk around finishing line, which gives us the ability niche high value engineering, which is
its 20,000 ft2 HQ in the heart of the UK to double our capacity, improve accu- currently enjoying renewed investment.
or you speak with any of its 20 Offices racy and extend our capability.” “We are looking to build on our
in four different continents. Smiles and Mark went on to add: “It’s not just market share in aerospace, nuclear
knowledge are in abundance in equal capital we are spending money on. All and oil and gas, three industries which
measure and each member of staff our staff receive ongoing training and demand safety critical components that
shares a desire to ensure their individual are encouraged to learn new skills that can withstand high temperatures and or
roles contribute to the positive experi- can add value to the business.” corrosive environments—ideal for what
ence of the customer. Established in 1946, Alloy Wire is we supply.”
a world leader in the manufacture of He continued: “Our success has not
precision drawn round wire, flat wire been built on price. We combine one
and shaped wire in over 50 High Perfor- of the largest material selections in the
mance Nickel alloys ‘Exotics’. sector with world class manufacturing
The company supplies wire from processes, customer technical support
.001" (0.025mm) to .827" (21 mm) and and lead times that are often half the
currently works with 4000 customers in industry average—and why we say:
15 sectors. Its extensive stockholding of ‘Manufacturing quality, delivering
materials, ability to provide small batch reliability’
“You need a certain culture to achieve quantities and 2 to 3 week lead times “It’s a successful formula that sees
employee ownership, one of transpar- has helped it establish a global reputa- our wire used in anything from springs
ency, trust and togetherness… almost tion that sees the company’s products for satellites in space exploration, model
like a family,” explained Mark Venables, railways to electrical components and
President. “The idea was courtesy of resistance wire for cutting polystyrene
our Chairman Bill Graham, who had in the packaging industry.”
a vision that all employees should be
shareholders in the business.” ADDRESS:
He continued: “It was met with Alloy Wire International
unanimous approval and the manage- 205 Hallene Road
ment team were delighted with the Warwick, RI 02886 USA
enthusiasm and level of commitment Tel: Toll Free 1-866-48-ALLOY
from the staff.” 1-866-482-5569
Employee ownership is an approach Fax: 1-401-384-6757
that seems to be working well for Alloy Matthew Cobb, Wire Email: sales@alloywire.com
Wire. The company recently hit $14 mil- Drawing Technician Web site: www.alloywire.com
HEADQUARTERS
Forming Systems, Inc.
P.O. Box 694
HTC 20 XM machine
Schoolcraft, MI 49087
OMD MA10-1
FACTORY
• HSI specializes in the production of ac- 15075 South U.S. 131
cessory equipment for the spring industry. Schoolcraft, MI 49087
HSI’s extensive line of support equipment • SAS Testers designers and developers of Tel:
includes conveyor ovens, box ovens, and technologically advanced spring testing & 877-727-FORM (3676) Toll Free
spiral ovens used throughout analysis machines, automated spring test- 269-679-3557 (international)
the world by leading spring ing systems, and digital imaging systems Fax: 269-679-3567
making companies. HSI is used for part measurement, pitch tracing, Email: info@formingsystemsinc.com
also recognized for their complete line of E1 & E2 measurement, perpendicularity, Website: www.formingsystemsinc.com
MISSION:
OMCG mission is continuous develop-
ment and innovation to anticipate the
future needs of wire forming industry:
GIVING FORM TO YOUR IDEAS!
HISTORY:
Founded by Luigi Maggi in 1963 and
celebrating 50 years in the wire, tube machine completely computer controlled PRODUCT LINES: MULTI-
and strip forming, OMCG “Office Mec- in the industry in 1987. We’re now of- SLIDE MECHANICAL BEND-
caniche Costruzioni Generali” (Mechani- fering a full range of single-head and ING & FORMING MACHINES
cal Manufacturing General Construction) double-head CNC benders covering PGU multislide series: different models
has grown to become a world-leading wire diameters range from 1.5 mm to available covering a range from 2 to 8 mm
machine manufacturer for the wire 18 mm. The machines can be configured with a part length up to 1400 mm. Options
transformation industry with machines to work with all types of steel as well as like NC feeder, multiple wires feed, and
installed in more than 35 countries. other materials (aluminum, brass, etc.); special tooling are available.
With headquarters based in Italy and some of the models may be also set-up TRG forming/blanking series: different
subsidiary in the United States, we can for tube or strip. models, with wire and strip capability and
serve our customers with the best quality All families shows a variety of features a variety of blanking and forming options.
equipments and services to provide total including multiple bending radii, and
customer satisfaction. OMCG user-friendly interface Easy PRODUCT LINES: SPECIAL
OMCG has been always recognized for its Programming 3, with 3D simulation, WORK CELLS
technological and innovation leadership collision check, real time programming, Anticipating industry trends, OMCG
and today is one of the few companies full remote service through internet con- delivered a number of integrated work
worldwide able to provide a full range of nection, etc.. cells for specific products including
solutions for wire, strip and tube bending Standard CNC Feed & Form Ma- Wiper Arms, Muffler Hangers (wire and
and forming requirements including mul- chines: different models available cover- tube), Hose Clamps, Swing Stoppers
tislide machines, CNC bending machines, ing a range from 2 to 12.7 mm, including and Gutter Holders.
end forming units, customized work cells single-head and double-head machines
for specific products. Proprietary Front Feed CNC Feed ACCESSORIES
In the aim to provide full solutions to its & Form Machines: Minimalist 6 and A full range of accessories is also avail-
customers, OMCG developed a whole C51F feature a OMCG’s proprietary front able: decoilers, wire straighteners, NC
set of additional accessories and units feeding system that provides unmatched feeders, chamfering units, end forming
for chamfering, coining, die stamping, control over wire twisting and tilting with units, threading units, welding units,
blanking and so on, with the highest unmatched speed and bending quality notching units, coining and blanking
expertise and knowledge from more Special Eccentric Bending Head CNC units, and more.
than 50 years of activity with hundreds Feed & Form Machines: C31E series
of applications worldwide. feature an eccentric bending head that TO LEARN MORE:
provide additional bending capability OMCG Headquarters Italy:
PRODUCT LINES: CNC WIRE for more flexibility and improved perfor- +39 0341 604244
BENDING MACHINES mances within an extended wire range Mr. Daniele Togni
OMCG introduced the first feed and form from 3 to 18 mm. (Director Sales & Marketing)
Mr. Daniele Maggi
(Chief of Operations/Engineering)
Our product lines are commonly • CMM 800 Series: TURKEY OFFICE:
used in the automotive, electronic, A special CAMLESS 3-D design Email: info@kromtel.com.tr
agriculture, instrument, toy, craft, and that enables our series of bending Web Site: www.kromtel.com.tr
hardware industries. machines to easily produce a variety INDIA OFFICE:
of wire forms. This series supports Email: g.ahuja@gmail.com
wire size from 3.0 mm to 8.0 mm Gaurav@haardmaster.com
(0.1181 IN to 0.315 IN) Web Site: www.haardmaster.com
72 Wire Forming Technology International/Fall 2015 Fall 2014/Wire Forming Technology International 81
Anchor Abrasives CO.
7651 West 185th Street
Tinley Park, Illinois 60477 USA
Toll Free: (877) 596-3100 • Phone: (708) 444-4300 • Fax : (708) 444-1300
Direct E-mail: info@anchorabrasives.com • www.anchorabrasives.com
OUR MISSION: new manufacturing facility incorporat- made in diameters from 20" – 42" up to
At Anchor Abrasives we make every effort ing the latest technology to produce high 6" wide.
to insure products are ordered, manufac- quality custom abrasive products. Sold to • CBN & Diamond-Plated Discs. CBN
tured and delivered correctly. Hold ready many of the top manufacturing names in plated discs work extremely well on small
programs guarantee availability of our the world, our products grind a variety of diameter springs and produce unmatched
products for JIT delivery. We have the fast- bearings, springs, ceramics, cutlery, hand performance on tight tolerance work.
est regular delivery time in the industry. tools, bars, tubing and automotive parts
We will help you with any phase of your including: connecting rods, valve plates, CUSTOMER SERVICE:
grinding operation. Meeting challenges piston rings and pump parts. Anchor representatives are factory trained
keeps us a leader in the industry. specialists who are knowledgeable in all
OUR PRODUCTS: aspects of grinding operations. They are
OUR HISTORY: • Discs & Cylinders. Anchor specializes in available to assist you with in-house train-
Anchor Abrasives, a privately held designing and manufacturing nut-inserted ing and to answer questions pertaining to
company, was formed in 1971. Founder, discs and cylinders from 8"-72" diameter. your applications.
Frank Shoemaker is credited for nam- These disc and cylinder wheels are custom
ing the company after the system for formulated to each job to meet/exceed our QUALITY:
anchoring nut inserts into the non-usable customer’s disc grinding requirements. Anchor Abrasives is an ISO-9001-certified
portion of the disc. Today Jack and Jeff • Centerless Wheels. Anchor centerless company Anchor Abrasive’s Quality
Shoemaker, second and third generations grinding wheels are custom formulated for Management System has received a Cer-
carry on the family tradition at Anchor demanding thru-feed and plunge grinding tificate of Conformance from ABS Quality
Abrasives. We are the leaders in state- applications. They can be made from 12"- Evaluations.
of-the-art formulation and manufacture 30" diameter in widths up to 20".
TO LEARN MORE:
of double discs, cylinders, centerless and • Roll Grinding Wheels. Anchor roll
Visit www.anchorabrasives.com
roll wheels. In 1998, we moved into a wheels are custom formulated and can be
Bekaert Orrville
Special Steel Wires
510 Collins Blvd.
Orrville, OH 44667 USA
Tel: +1 330 683 5060, Ext. 2127
Fax: +1 330 683 0446 • Mob: +1 330 234 7076
www.bekaertshapedwire.com
COMPANY PROFILE at home and in the office, in machines and tons of wire rod per year as our basic mate-
Bekaert is a world market and technol- offshore. If it drives, ascends, hoists, filters, rial. Depending on our customers’ needs, we
ogy leader in steel wire transformation and reinforces or fastens, there is a good chance draw wire from it in different diameters and
coating technologies. To be the preferred Bekaert is inside. strengths, even as thin as ultrafine fibers of
supplier of steel wire products and solutions, Our baseline better together sums up one micron. We group the wires into cords,
we consistently deliver superior value to our the unique form that cooperation between ropes and strands, weave or knit them into
customers worldwide. Bekaert (Euronext Bekaert and its business partners takes. We fabric, or process them into an end product.
Brussels: BEKB) was established in 1880 want to know you and we want to help you Depending on the application, we apply
and is a global company with approximately grow your business. We are ready to meet coatings which reduce friction, improve
30 000 employees worldwide. your needs in the short and long term. corrosion resistance, or enhance adhesion
You might know us for example as a with other materials.
supplier of steel cord products for tire rein- WHAT WE DO
forcement - 30% of all tires in the world are Transforming steel wire and applying WHERE ARE WE?
reinforced with Bekaert products. Or maybe advanced coating know-how. That is what Global presence in all our current and
you know our Dramix® steel fibers, used to we are good at. Improving both the bulk potential markets is an essential element of
reinforce over five million cubic meters of and surface properties of steel wire products our business strategy. We are present in all
concrete every year. since 135 years. That is what we do better, regions where our customers are active, so
But we also offer a very wide range every day. Offering innovative solutions that that we can respond as effectively as possible
of advanced steel wire products for other add value to our customers and help them to their needs. Our wide geographical cover-
applications and to many sectors. You can grow their business. That is what makes us age (EMEA, North America, Latin America
find Bekaert products in cars and trucks, in better together. and Asia Pacific) lets us identify and respond
elevators and mines, in tunnels and bridges, We purchase approximately 3 million swiftly to new trends and opportunities.
DOR-0148 4.5x7.5.indd
Internet: www.diamondwire.com
CO
COMPANY PROFILE: to 0.625" in wire diameter, and the Email sales@diamondwirespring.com
Doerken Corporation
4/18/07 10:07:18 AM
MKS develops and manufactures extremely with zinc-flake systems, electroplating sys-
ganic basecoat and topcoat systems, includ-
effective surface protection coatings for the tems, mechanical zinc, steel with a suitable
www.mdna.com
www.mdna.com
ing the KL 100 Series—inorganic basecoat
www.wire.de
wire forming industry. The company works passivation, aluminum and its alloys with a
suitable for steel, steel with a suitable pas-
with a world-class and worldwide licensee passivation, stainless steel and zinc die cast.
sivation, iron and steel castings. The VH 300
network on all matters concerning applications.
Series—specially designed as a topcoat for Dörken coatings are accepted by OEMs
Whether it’s a new part, a specification, ap-
zinc-flake systems. The VH 350 Series— worldwide and all products are REACH and
plication technology, parameter adaptation or
equipment design, Dörken provides first-class topcoat for electroplated zinc and zinc alloys RoHs compliant.
solutions to its customer problems. with a suitable passivation, stainless steel, Dörken products may be applied utiliz-
Our certified quality and environmental aluminum and its alloys with a passivation ing dip-spin, dip drain or spray techniques 2008
management system ensures consistent devel- and magnesium with a passivation. depending on part geometry. Product devel-
opment and production according to current opment and manufacturing are certified in
DELTA®-TONE Series—Inorganic
standards. accordance with DIN EN ISO 9001 standards.
zinc-flake basecoat system suitable for steel,
The company’s micro layer corrosion Production is certified under ISO14001:2004.
steel with a suitable passivation, iron and
protection systems, trademarked under the steel castings.
name DELTA-MKS®, offer a complete line KEY PERSONNEL:
of engineered coatings developed to provide DELTACOLL® Series—Inorganic top- Vice President: Frederick A. Schultz
the fastener industry with the optimum per- coat system for electroplated zinc and zinc al- Technical Manager USA: Albert J. Gelles
formance in corrosion protection, consistent loys with suitable passivation, stainless steel,
Technical Specialist: Ron Strong
torque/tension values and resistance to chemi- aluminum and its alloys with a passivation
Business Development: Robert Brewster Jr.
cal attack. and magnesium with a passivation.
EUROBEND GmbH is a leading European years ago. Today the Rotor Straightening NEW WELDING LINES:
manufacturer of automatic equipment for principle became an industry-standard and PL X-Y & PLC AMM Series: The new-
the wire, construction and mattress industry. used by almost all straightening machines est, breakthrough design of mesh welding
manufacturers. lines for the production of standard and
NEW PRODUCTION FACILITY The latest addition to our straightening & customized mesh designs and sizes, allowing
IN FRANKFURT, GERMANY: cutting family of machines is the MELC 50, the welding of uneven line and cross wire
In addition to our newest German offices, the biggest and most powerful Rotor straight- lengths and different line and cross wire
a new production facility and demo center ening & cutting machine. Is the only machine diameters within the same panel, and mesh
in Frankfurt symbolize our rapid expansion worldwide that can handle up to 50mm coiled used in various precast wall panels with
which comes as a result to the increased material of any grade, including high tensile, openings (for doors, & windows).
demand of our equipment that are character- stainless steel, etc.
ized by the quality, efficiency and the latest WITH OUR UNIQUE PATENTED
technology adopted. NEW MULTI-LINE WIRE FEEDING SYSTEM, WHICH
STRAIGHTENING & ENSURES ELIMINATION OF TIME-
NEW SINGLE LINE CUTTING MACHINE: CONSUMING DIAMETER AND COIL
STRAIGHTENING & The MELC MULTILINE 25, is the only CHANGE-OVERS
CUTTING MACHINE: fully automatic multi-line Rotor Straighten- Single or double Y-axis programmable,
EUROBEND is the leading manufacturer ing & Cutting machine that can process up servo-motor driven welding head configura-
Straightening & Cutting machines, using to 25mm coiled material without human tion with 4 or 8 welding points (PL X-Y Se-
the Rotor straightening principle, which was involvement, due to the automatic coil feed- ries) or Multi-head configuration with up to
invented by our engineers more than twenty ing operation. 81 fixed welding heads (PLC AMM Series).
COMPANY HISTORY: manufacturing factory supplying for China mar- to do pickling to remove oxide film, which may
TAIWAN LINKIGI METAL CO., LTD. was ket. After 10 more years to now, we have been result in rough surface). Bright heat treatment will
established in October 1981. From 1981 to now, already able to offer the profile wire and bars in let profile surface keep the original color of metal
during 33 years, we are always a professional different markets and industries in China. and also smooth (normally, the surface roughness
manufacturer of profile wires and bars. Because of TAIWAN LINKIGI also explore advanced will be Ra<0.5μm).
the cooperation and joint venture experience with industrial countries, such as Japan and European Moreover, our processing can keep the size of
Japanese company at the beginning, we are used countries, etc. In recent years, we start to develop every parts in cross section have high accuracy
to follow Japanese industrial standards whether in the American market; hence, we also try to meet in dimension and consistent measurement. (For
material spec or basis of manufacturing. the client’s quality demand in this area. Although middle and small size, the accuracy can reach
From 1981 to 2000, our primary markets are our profile products are not widely offered in this to within 0.01mm; for large size, the accuracy
Taiwan and Hong Kong. During these 20 years, market, there are still several regular business in can reach to within 0.03mm). Therefore, for the
our numbers of client have reached to more than some industries. We will keep going and expect- following processing at client site, using our
thousand and also extended to several different ing to be the worldwide supplier in metal profile product can reduce several processing procedures
industries. In this period, we also cooperate with wire and bars. and cost.
agents to sale our products to Japan, Europe and
USA, etc. Our main processing material includes QUALITY MANUFACTURING
carbon steel, alloy steel, stainless steel of Austen- CHARACTERISTIC: CAPABILITY:
itic and Martensitic series, titanium and titanium Our processing always starts from the raw Generally speaking, the range of raw mate-
alloy, and brass alloy etc. Besides mentioned material with round wire type, such as wire-rod or rial we can process is from dia. 0.3mm~40mm.
materials, we would also like to try hard to de- round coil after drawing. The processing may be Our capability area size of cross-section profile
velop the inquired material upon client’s market from coil to coil or coil to bar and all procedures is smaller than 800mm2. So far, the shape and
demand if we can get such material in the market. will be processed at normal temperature. We are dimension of profile we made have already over
After year 2000, because the economic reform using own developed rolling and cassette roller 10,000 kinds. Our production capability is 300
and development in China have been rising, con- dies to shape the profile. The annealing procedure ton/month.
sidering the cost issue may impact the original in the middle process is bright heat treatment (the We are looking forward to being at your
market at that time, TAIWAN LINKIGI invested equipment will be vacuum condition or fulfill pro- service in the near future. To know more about
in China and set up an affiliated factory, ZHUHAI tective air to avoid oxidation or decarburization us, please feel interested to browse through our
TAILINK Metal Technology Limited, to be the on metal material. As the reason, we do not need website (URL) at http://www.tlmetal.com.tw.
COMPANY HISTORY: Comprising of six standard models for also design and manufacture special purpose
Ultimation has been manufacturing wire processing wire ranging from 2.00 mm models to suit customer requirements.
forming and welding machines for over 20 (0.080") up to 16.00 mm (0.629") and with ULTIMAT WIRE FORMING and
years and has designed and manufactured a maximum frame sizes ranging from 40" x WELDING MACHINES: Versatile ma-
wide range of ground breaking models and is 40" to 50" x 50". The versatile ULTIMAT chines with proven reliability, meeting and
well respected by its customers worldwide. design negates the need for special tooling to exceeding our customer’s expectations.
With Ultimation’s directors having over 60 produce high-quality parts and components. Affordable, progressive, and innovative
years of experience in the design and manufac- Special ULTIMAT versions can be supplied machine designs to make you be more effi-
ture of various machines for the wire industry. for use with flat strip or profiled wire. Other cient, more competitive, and more profitable!
options include press and chamfering sta-
PRODUCT LINES:
Through the use of state of the art 3D
tions, secondary bend heads for intricate SALES OFFICE:
forms with a tilting table to accommodate Ultimate Automation Ltd.
modeling software, the design engineers
at Ultimation are capable of creating new large components or for forming spirals. 23 Star Road Industrial Estate,
machine models from initial concept to Their ULTIMAT UMW series of 2D Partridge Green, West Sussex,
completed designs in a very short amount wire forming and welding machines, feature RH13 8RA, U.K.
of time. Utilizing this technology together a robust, modern, modular design, and user Tel: +44 (0) 1403 710043
with the latest in AC drives, machine con- friendly windows based software. All ULTI- Fax: +44 (0) 1403 588084
trols and programming software, enables the MAT models use a Closed Die Forming and sales@ultimat.com
company to be flexible in creating a diverse Cutting System, which produces high-quality www.ultimat.com
range of machines engineered to suit specific bends with square, burr-free cuts.
customer requirements. Also available — UTW Automatic Ring Penn Machinery Company (Agent)
The ULTIMAT UMW range of 2-axis, Forming & Welding Machines; UCW Cross P.O. Box 226,
PC-controlled wire forming and welding Wire Welding Machines for Oven/Refrigera- Flourtown, PA 19031 USA
machines are used for the manufacture of tor racks and HVAC filter frames; USW Sign T: +1 215 233 0976
a wide range of wire products from POP Wire Frame Welding Machines. F:+1 215 233 0977
displays, Appliance Shelving to Automotive Ultimation’s product line is not limited sales@pennbenders.com
Components. to standard wire forming machines, as they www.pennbenders.com
Back
AIM Inc. www.aimmachines.com, www.aimeuropesa.com
Cover, 61
CASMI 41 www.casmi-springworld.org
Dörken 4, 74 www.doerken-mks.com
EUROBEND 9, 75 www.eurobend.com
Inside Back
Forming Systems Inc. www.formingsystemsinc.com
Cover, 64
mshapiro@gibraltar8.com •
Gibraltar Corporation/Simco 23, 65
www.simcotw.com
Inside Front
RK Trading www.rktradingusa.com
Cover, 69
SIMCO 23 www.simcotw.com
*AY+ASE
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