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Investigating Oceanography, 3e (Sverdrup)

Chapter 1 The Water Planet
1) Identify all of the planets that are rich in metals and rocky materials.
A) Saturn
B) Mercury
C) Venus
D) Uranus
E) Jupiter
F) Earth
G) Neptune
H) Mars
Answer: B, C, F, H
Section: 01.01 Cosmic Beginnings
Topic: Cosmic Beginnings
Bloom's: 1. Remember
Gradable: automatic
Chapter: 01 The Water Planet
2) Identify all of the planets that are rich in ices of water, ammonia, and methane.
A) Saturn
B) Mercury
C) Venus
D) Uranus
E) Jupiter
F) Earth
G) Neptune
H) Mars
Answer: A, D, E, G
Gradable: automatic
1
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
3) If the axial rotation of Earth slowed, the day-to-night temperature variation on Earth's surface
would decrease.
Answer: FALSE
Section: 01.02 Earth's Age and Time
Topic: Earth's Age and Time
Gradable: automatic
4) Radiometric dating is based on the rate at which a radioactive isotope decays.
Answer: TRUE
Gradable: automatic
5) When viewed from above the South Pole, Earth rotates clockwise.
Answer: TRUE
Section: 01.04 Where on Earth Are You?
Topic: Where on Earth Are You?
Gradable: automatic
6) When crossing the international date line from east to west, the date increases by one day.
Answer: TRUE
Gradable: automatic
7) Determination of the latitude requires that the time be kept very accurately.
Answer: FALSE
Gradable: automatic
2
8) All latitude circles are great circles.
Answer: FALSE
Gradable: automatic
9) Earth turns westward as it rotates on its axis.
Answer: FALSE
Gradable: automatic
10) The residence time of water in the atmosphere is equal to the residence time of water in the
oceans.
Answer: FALSE
Section: 01.06 Earth Is a Water Planet
Topic: Earth Is a Water Planet
Gradable: automatic
11) The hydrologic cycle requires an excess of evaporation over precipitation as averaged over
the world's oceans.
Answer: TRUE
Gradable: automatic
12) The middle latitudes in the Northern Hemisphere have about equal areas devoted to both
land and water.
Answer: TRUE
3
Gradable: automatic
4
13) The sidereal day is more constant and shorter than the solar day.
Answer: TRUE
Gradable: automatic
14) Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars are smaller in size and closer to the Sun than Jupiter,
Saturn, Uranus, or Neptune.
Answer: TRUE
Gradable: automatic
15) There is more land located in the Northern Hemisphere than in the Southern Hemisphere.
Answer: TRUE
Gradable: automatic
16) Water is moved through the hydrologic cycle at different rates and in different directions in
each climate zone.
Answer: TRUE
Gradable: automatic
17) Our solar system is part of the Milky Way galaxy.
Answer: TRUE
Gradable: automatic
5
18) The Milky Way galaxy formed from an expanding nebula.
Answer: FALSE
Gradable: automatic
19) The Milky Way galaxy contains about 200 billion stars.
Answer: TRUE
Gradable: automatic
20) Earth rotates on its axis from west to east.
Answer: TRUE
Gradable: automatic
21) On average, water in a river will have a longer residence time than water in the oceans.
Answer: FALSE
Gradable: automatic
22) The magnetic field surrounding Jupiter's moons may be the result of salt water bodies.
Answer: TRUE
Gradable: automatic
6
23) If a sea exists on Jupiter's moon Europa, it is probably much smaller and shallower than the
Earth's ocean.
Answer: FALSE
Gradable: automatic
24) There is no evidence of a past or present ocean on any planet but Earth.
Answer: FALSE
Gradable: automatic
25) Free oxygen was a common constituent of the Earth's early atmosphere.
Answer: FALSE
Gradable: automatic
26) On the autumnal equinox, every place on Earth experiences 12 hours of daylight and 12
hours of darkness.
Answer: TRUE
Gradable: automatic
27) Lines of latitude are known as meridians.
Answer: FALSE
Gradable: automatic
7
28) Planets exist outside of our solar system.
Answer: TRUE
Gradable: automatic
29) A cluster rarely contains more than 10 galaxies.
Answer: FALSE
Gradable: automatic
30) Earth's age is estimated at ________ years.

A) 4.6 × 106
B) 3.7 × 106
C) 4.6 × 109
D) 3.7 × 109
E) 4.6 × 1012
Answer: C
Gradable: automatic
31) The mean radius of Earth is ________ meters.

A) 3.371 × 102
B) 6.371 × 104
C) 6.371 × 106
D) 12.742 × 106
E) 12.742 × 109
Answer: C
Section: 01.03 Earth's Shape
Topic: Earth's Shape
Gradable: automatic
8
32) The mean surface temperature of Earth is about ________.
A) 5°C
B) 10°C
C) 16°C
D) 22°C
E) 26°C
Answer: C
Gradable: automatic
33) The Big Bang occurred roughly ________ years ago.

A) 4.6 billion
B) 250 million
C) 13 billion
D) 10 billion
E) 750 million
Answer: C
Gradable: automatic
34) The Tropic of Capricorn is at ________ latitude.

A) 23½°N
B) 23½°S
C) 66½°N
D) 66½°S
E) 0°
Answer: B
Gradable: automatic
9
35) Earth is the ________ planet from the Sun.
A) first
B) second
C) third
D) fourth
E) fifth
Answer: C
Gradable: automatic
36) The Arctic and Antarctic Circles are displaced ________ degrees from their respective poles.
A) 90
B) 66½
C) 45
D) 23½
E) 0
Answer: D
Gradable: automatic
37) During the Northern Hemisphere's summer solstice, the Sun stands above ________.
A) 23½°N
B) 23½°S
C) 0°
D) 66½°N
E) 66½°S
Answer: A
Gradable: automatic
10
38) The area north of 66½°N is in darkness when the Sun is directly ________.
A) over the Equator
B) over 23½°N
C) over 23½°S
D) at the Arctic Circle
E) at the Antarctic Circle
Answer: C
Gradable: automatic
39) The Sun stands directly above the equator ________.

A) once each year
B) twice each year
C) once in midwinter (Northern Hemisphere)
D) once in midsummer (Northern Hemisphere)
E) None of these is correct.
Answer: B
Gradable: automatic
40) Which circle of latitude or longitude has the smallest circumference?

A) the Equator
B) 30°N
C) the Prime Meridian
D) 45°W
E) 80°S
Answer: E
Gradable: automatic
11
41) Longitude is given in degrees ________.
A) east and west of the Equator
B) north and south of the Equator
C) east and west of the Prime Meridian
D) north and south of the Prime Meridian
E) None of these is correct; longitude is not measured in degrees.
Answer: C
Gradable: automatic
42) A great circle can be described as ________.

A) having its center at Earth's center
B) being the shortest path between two points on Earth's surface
C) always being a straight line on an equatorial cylindrical projection
D) having its center at Earth's center and being the shortest path between two points on Earth's
surface
E) All of these are correct.
Answer: D
Gradable: automatic
43) One degree of latitude is about equal to ________.

A) 1 nautical mile
B) 1 land mile
C) 60 nautical miles
D) 60 land miles
E) 600 nautical miles
Answer: C
Gradable: automatic
12
44) Earth turns on its axis about ________.
A) 1 degree in 4 minutes
B) 4 degrees in 1 minute
C) 4 degrees in 1 hour
D) 15 degrees in 1 minute
E) 30 degrees in 1 hour
Answer: A
Gradable: automatic
45) An error in time of 2 minutes in determining longitude from local time and Greenwich Mean
Time will cause a ________ error in longitude.
A) 2 degree
B) 1 degree
C) 0.75 degree
D) 0.50 degree
E) 0.25 degree
Answer: D
Gradable: automatic
46) If a clock is set to Greenwich Mean Time and the Sun is observed to reach its zenith at 10:00
A.M., what is the longitude?
A) 45°E
B) 45°W
C) 30°E
D) 30°W
E) 0°
Answer: C
Gradable: automatic
13
47) A time zone is approximately ________ degrees wide.
A) 5
B) 15
C) 90
D) 180
E) 365
Answer: B
Gradable: automatic
48) Water covers ________ percent of Earth's surface.

A) 17
B) 29
C) 50
D) 71
E) 78
Answer: D
Gradable: automatic
49) The residence time for water in any of Earth's principal reservoirs can be calculated by
dividing ________.
A) reservoir volume by rate of water supply
B) rate of water removal by reservoir volume
C) rate of water removal by water supply
D) None of these is correct.
E) reservoir volume by rate of water supply, rate of water removal by reservoir volume, and rate
of water removal by water supply
Answer: A
Gradable: automatic
14
50) The average depth of the ocean is about ________.
A) 3800 m
B) 3900 km
C) 3800 mi
D) 11,000 m
E) 11,000 mi
Answer: A
Gradable: automatic
51) Relationships between oceanic depths or land elevations and Earth's area are shown on a
________.
A) Mercator projection
B) bathymetric chart
C) hypsographic curve
D) navigational chart
Answer: C
Gradable: automatic
52) An area drawn on a hypsographic curve equates to a(n) ________.

A) area of the Earth
B) volume of land or water
C) mean elevation or depth
D) All of these are correct.
Answer: B
Gradable: automatic
15
53) How many hours must be added to New York City's Eastern daylight time to obtain
Greenwich Mean Time or Universal Time?
A) +5
B) –5
C) +4
D) –4
E) +3
Answer: C
Gradable: automatic
54) If a clock set to Greenwich Mean Time or Universal Time is moved to a location where
noon, according to the Sun, occurs at 4:30 P.M. clock time, what is the longitude of the clock?
A) 67.5°W
B) 67.5°E
C) 43.0°E
D) 43.0°W
E) 0.0° longitude
Answer: A
Gradable: automatic
55) The U.S. Global Positioning System (GPS) is used to ________.

A) determine latitude and longitude
B) measure altitude
C) position storms, currents, and tides
D) determine latitude and longitude and measure altitude
E) determine latitude and longitude, measure altitude, and position storms, currents, and tides
Answer: E
Section: 01.05 Modern Navigation
Topic: Modern Navigation
Gradable: automatic
16
56) At what latitude is the Sun directly overhead on the June Solstice?
A) Tropic of Cancer
B) Tropic of Capricorn
C) Equator
D) Arctic Circle
E) Antarctic Circle
Answer: A
Gradable: automatic
57) Which ocean basin is located primarily in the Southern Hemisphere?

A) Pacific
B) Atlantic
C) Indian
D) Arctic
Answer: C
Gradable: automatic
58) Which ocean basin is the deepest on average?

A) Pacific
B) Atlantic
C) Indian
D) Arctic
Answer: A
Gradable: automatic
17
59) Which ocean basin is the largest?
A) Pacific
B) Atlantic
C) Indian
D) Arctic
Answer: A
Gradable: automatic
60) Which of the following factor(s) enable(s) the existence of liquid water on the Earth's
surface?
A) Earth's solar orbit
B) Rotation of the Earth on its axis
C) The Earth's atmospheric gases
D) Earth's solar orbit and the Earth's atmospheric gases
Answer: E
Gradable: automatic
61) Approximately what percentage of water on Earth is contained within the oceans?
A) 12%
B) 31%
C) 52%
D) 85%
E) 97%
Answer: E
Gradable: automatic
18
62) How long does it take for the Earth to make one rotation on its axis?
A) 60 seconds
B) 1 hour
C) 24 hours
D) 30 days
E) 365 days
Answer: C
Gradable: automatic
63) How long does it take for Earth to make one revolution around the Sun?
A) 60 seconds
B) 1 hour
C) 24 hours
D) 30 days
E) 365 days
Answer: E
Gradable: automatic
64) What type of material is thought to explain the larger size of the outer planets relative to the
inner planets?
A) rock
B) ice
C) metals
D) liquid water
Answer: B
Gradable: automatic
19
65) Approximately what percentage of gas emitted by volcanoes is water vapor?
A) 1%
B) 10%
C) 25%
D) 45%
E) 70%
Answer: E
Gradable: automatic
66) The South Pole is tilted toward the Sun on what day?
A) March Equinox
B) June Solstice
C) September Equinox
D) December Solstice
Answer: D
Gradable: automatic
67) Why are meteorites used to establish an age for the Earth?
A) They are believed to be the same material from which Earth formed.
B) They are not radiogenic so they do not decay over time.
C) Rocks on Earth have been recycled since the Earth was formed and are not believed to be as
old as the Earth itself.
D) They are believed to be the same material from which Earth formed and rocks on Earth have
been recycled since the Earth was formed and are not believed to be as old as the Earth itself.
Answer: D
Gradable: automatic
20
68) Roughly what percentage of matter in the universe is identical to the type of matter that
comprises the planets and stars?
A) 65%
B) 50%
C) 25%
D) 5%
E) 1%
Answer: D
Gradable: automatic
69) Arrange the following life forms in their order of appearance on Earth from first to appear to
last to appear.
A) reptiles, dinosaurs, fishes, birds, flowering plants
B) fishes, reptiles, dinosaurs, birds, flowering plants
C) flowering plants, reptiles, fishes, dinosaurs, birds
D) birds, flowering plants, reptiles, dinosaurs, fishes
E) dinosaurs, reptiles, flowering plants, fishes, birds
Answer: B
Gradable: automatic
70) What percent of a parent radioactive element would remain after three half-lives of decay to
its daughter isotope?
A) 75
B) 50
C) 25
D) 12.5
E) 6.25
Answer: D
Gradable: automatic
21
71) The greatest mass extinction of all time, resulting in the disappearance of 96% of all species,
occurred roughly ________ million years ago.
A) 252
B) 201
C) 66
D) 45
E) 12
Answer: A
Gradable: automatic
72) The International Hydrographic Organization defined the northern boundary of the Southern
Ocean to be ________.
A) 80°S
B) 45°S
C) 70°S
D) 30°S
E) 60°S
Answer: E
Gradable: automatic
73) Earth's surface is protected from extreme temperature change and water loss by ________.
A) its orbital distance from the Sun
B) its atmosphere
C) its period of rotation
D) All of these are correct.
Answer: D
Gradable: automatic
22
74) Earth formed shortly after the Big Bang.
Answer: FALSE
Gradable: automatic
75) More fresh water is stored in ice caps and glaciers than in freshwater lakes.
Answer: TRUE
Gradable: automatic
76) Most of the water evaporated from the oceans returns directly to the oceans in precipitation.
Answer: TRUE
Gradable: automatic
77) Earth maintains a constant distance from the Sun as it moves in its orbit.
Answer: FALSE
Gradable: automatic
78) The location of the Prime Meridian is an arbitrary choice.
Answer: TRUE
Gradable: automatic
23
79) The shortest distance between two points on Earth's surface is always along the meridian
passing through them.
Answer: FALSE
Gradable: automatic
80) The parallel with the largest circumference is the Equator.
Answer: TRUE
Gradable: automatic
81) The age of planet Mars is ________.

A) 4 billion years
B) 4.6 billion years
C) 4.6 million years
D) 65 million years
E) 4 million years
Answer: B
Gradable: automatic
82) The lunar month is defined by a period of ________ days.

A) 7.25 days
B) 27.25 days
C) 29.5 days
D) 30.5 days
E) 365.25 days
Answer: C
Gradable: automatic
24
83) The Earth is closest to the Sun on what day?
A) June Solstice
B) June Equinox
C) March Equinox
D) September Equinox
E) December Solstice
Answer: E
Gradable: automatic
84) The Earth's axis is at an angle of ________ relative to the vertical of the plane of rotation
about the Sun.
A) 0°
B) 13.5°
C) 23.5°
D) 45°
E) 66.5°
Answer: C
Gradable: automatic
85) During a calendar year, the Sun appears to move and stand directly above the Earth's surface
between latitudes ________.
A) 9°N and S
B) 23.5°N and S
C) 45°N and S
D) 66.5°N and S
E) 90°N and S
Answer: B
Gradable: automatic
25
86) The ground at which of the following latitudes experiences the greatest speed around the
Earth's axis of rotation?
A) 9°N
B) 45°S
C) 23.5°N
D) 16°S
E) 66.5°S
Answer: A
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Gradable: automatic
87) The ground at the Earth's Equator moves about the Earth's axis of at ________.
A) 0.1 km/h
B) 16.7 km/h
C) 1670 km/h
D) 3340 km/h
E) 3.34 × 106 km/h
Answer: C
Bloom's: 3. Apply
Gradable: automatic
88) Given an approximate ocean water volume of 1.4 × 109 km3 and a rate of input/output of
320 × 103 km3/y, the residence time of water in the ocean is ________.
A) 2 hours
B) 2 months
C) 2286 years
D) 4375 years
E) 2 × 106 years
Answer: D
Bloom's: 3. Apply
Gradable: automatic
26
89) Given an approximate ocean surface area of 362 × 106 km2, how much water must melt
from the glaciers and ice caps to result in a 3-meter sea-level rise?
A) 1.09 × 103 km3
B) 3.62 × 103 km3
C) 1.09 × 106 km3
D) 3.62 × 106 km3
E) 1.09 × 109 km3
Answer: C
Bloom's: 2. Understand
Gradable: automatic
90) Which marine water body connects directly the Arctic Ocean and the Southern Ocean?
A) Pacific Ocean
B) Atlantic Ocean
C) Indian Ocean
D) Mediterranean Sea
E) Sea of Azov
Answer: B
Gradable: automatic
27
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Factory workers, 9
Facts, 313
Faith, 78;
defending, 163;
intellectual, 515
Faithful servant, 320
Family, 319–336;
bibliography, 548;
financial arrangements, 324;
income, and distribution, 323;
influence on children 335;
nomadic habit, 333;
public opinion, 319;
reduction in size, 320;
reunions, 294
Farmer-Labour Party, 280
Farming and alien immigrants, 346, 347
Fear, 340, 341
Federated Press, The, 50
Feminization, 135, 143;
education, 317;
music, 205
Ferguson, O. G., 359
Fiction, American, 495;
college, 536;
sporting, 554
Fish phosphates, 431
Fiske, John, 185
Five and ten cent store, 9
Fletcher, J. G., 218, 220, 221, 222, 223, 226
Flexner, Simon, 154
Focal infection, 448, 449
Folin, Otto, 456
Folksong, 211
Food, children’s, 334
Food products, 401
Football, 459
Ford, Henry, 298, 299
Foreign relations, 486
Foreign trade, 414
Foreign views of American civilization, bibliography, 555;
Englishman’s, 469–488;
Irishman’s, 489–507;
Italian’s, 508–528
Foreigners, 275, 441;
musical composers, 199;
see also Aliens; Immigration
Fosdick, Raymond, 70
Foster, W. Z., 282
France, journalism, 39;
medicine, 434
France, Anatole, 142, 180, 494
Francis Galton Laboratory, 453
Fraternal orders, 6, 34, 290, 291
Fraternities, 5, 6
Freedom, 275, 489, 490, 491, 519;
in love, 309;
sexes in youth, 313, 315;
speech, 74, 75;
thought, 86, 87;
see also Liberty
Freeman, 51
Frémont, J. C., 151
French, D. C., 236
Freshmen, 119, 120
Freud, Sigmund, 433, 434, 435, 436, 437;
books on, 435
Friedenwald, Julius, 452
Front parlour, 297
Frontier, 301
Frost, Robert, 184, 218, 221, 222, 226, 503
Freude, J. A., on Americans, 184
Fugitive slave law, 58
“Fundamental economics,” 273
“Fussing,” 129
Ga-Ga, 449
Galileo, 152
Galli-Curci, Amelita, 206
Galsworthy, John, 243, 244, 250
Galton (Francis) Laboratory, 453
Garrett, Garet, on business, 397–415
Gary, Ind., 12
Gauguin, Paul, 189
Geddes, Patrick, 531
Generosity, 523
Genius, 183, 188, 190, 194
Genteel tradition, the, 147, 148, 163, 167
“Gentleman and scholar,” 94
Georgia, legislature, 64
German beer-garden, 10
German idealism, 164
German State, 302
Ghost Dance, 372
Gibbs, Willard, 152
Gilbert, G. K., 153
Gimbel Brothers, 46
Glad hand, 5
God, 166, 439;
colour of, 370
Gold in California, 403
Golf, 459
Gopher Prairie, 19
Gorgas, W. C., 450
Gorky, Maxim, 180, 190, 192
Gould, Jay, 410
Gourmont, Rémy de, 494
Government, 275;
business and, 48
Grade schools, 84
Graham, Stephen, 365
Grandeur, 397
Grape juice, 451
“Great American novel,” 93
Greatness, 190, 191
Greeley, Horace, 37, 330
Griffes, Charles, 212
Group medicine, 446–447
Group opinions, 161
Grub Street, 189
Guinea-pigs, 452
Gullibility, 443, 449
Hamilton, W. H., on economic opinion, 255–270

Hamsun, Knut, 180, 192
Hancock, John, 399
Hardy, Thomas, 180, 190
Harris, William, Jr., 245
Harvard College, 78, 79;
democracy, 119
Harvard Medical School, 443
Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 185, 195
“H. D.,” 221, 223
Health, exercise and, 458;
politics and, 451
Health, Board of, 304
Health crusade, 450
Hearst newspapers, 43, 139, 501
Heathen, 450
Helmholtz, H. L. F. von, 159, 160
Herbert, Victor, 209
Herd sense, 311
Hero-worship, 461
High schools, 83, 114, 525
Highbrow, 131, 209
Higher law, 58
Hill, G. W., 153
Historians, 95, 302, 306, 307;
scientific, 303, 304
History, 95, 297–38, 509;
American, 298, 299;
as an art, 303;
bibliography, 547;
early settlers, 300;
popular estimate, 298, 308
Hoar, E. R., quoted on law and private judgment, 58
Hocking, W. E., 167, 168, 172
Holmes, Justice O. W., quoted on criminal law, 70;
quoted on the law, 75
Holt, E. B., 435
Home, 332
Homer, Winslow, 233, 234, 236, 237
Honesty in business, 405, 409, 410
Honourables, 295
Hopkins, Arthur, 245, 251, 253
Hopkins, E. M., quoted on propaganda, 86
Hopwood, Avery, 249
Horse racing, 459
Hotels, 293
Hours of work for women, 73
Housewife, 325
Howe, F. C., on the alien, 337–350
Howells, W. D., 184, 191, 192, 194
Hubbard, Elbert, 42
Hughes, C. E., 50, 63
Human civilization, 508
Humanism, 509;
Italy, 510
Humboldt, Alexander von, 151
Humour, viii, 463–466
Husbands, 316;
as providers, 324, 325
Hypnotism, 433
Hypocrisy, 252, 338
Hysteria, 433, 438
Ibsen, Henrik, 197, 503

Idealism, advertising, 385, 394;
American, 164;
German, 164;
peculiar American, 515;
reaction to, 167
Ideas, 501;
political, 28;
real test, 144
Ignorance, 113
Illusion, 295
Imagination, 102, 103, 461
Immigrants, 440;
English, 472;
law and, 57;
neurosis, 441;
protection, 349;
rapid rise and progress, 345;
savings, 348
Immigration, 301, 404;
cause, 338;
constructive policy, 347;
economic cause, 338;
hostility, 340;
old and new, 338;
percentage law, 344;
problem, 337
Immortality, 171, 436
Impressionism, 105
Impressionist criticism, 108
Impressionists, 235
Inalienable rights, 274
Incest-complex, 438
Independence Hall, 11
Indian reservations, 363
Indians, American, 351, 356;
Americanization, 363;
art influence, 227–228;
bibliography, 550;
culture and education, 371;
marriage with whites, 376;
religious movement, 372;
treatment, 362
Individual, 258
Individualism, 287, 311, 439, 506
Individuality, lack, 36
Industrial accidents, 72, 73
Industrial management, 419, 421
Industrial revolution, 266, 516
I. W. W., 276, 282
Industrialism, birth, 9–10;
city life, 9, 10, 11;
culture and, 12;
disputes, 72;
system, 260;
see also Labour movement
Industry, control, 257, 263, 419;
secrets, 421
Inhibitions, 478
Injustice, 341
Inness, George, 233
Insanity, 452
Instrumentalism, 145, 168, 521
Intellect, 521;
distrust of, 519, 520;
needs, 527
Intellectual anæmia, 491, 492, 495, 501
Intellectual faith, 515
Intellectual life, 135–150, 523;
backgrounds, 146;
bibliography, 537;
contempt for real values, 145;
cranks and mountebanks, 147;
pioneer point of view and, 136
Intellectualist, 100
Intellectualist criticism, 108
Intelligence, 174
International Exhibition of 1913, 239
Interstate Commerce Commission, 68
Intolerance, 430
Investigators, 156
Ireland, 493
Irish, 338
Irishman’s view of American civilization, 489–507
Irving, Washington, 186
Isolation, 188, 287
Italian’s view of American civilization, 508–528
Italy, humanism, 510
James, Henry, 183, 190, 503

James, William, 82, 540;
eminence, 152, 154, 155;
on genius, 194;
pragmatism, 171;
psychology, 170
Janet, Pierre, 433
Japanese, 373;
Californians and, 364;
dislike and fear of, 357
Jefferson, Thomas, 274, 275, 276
Jensen, J. V., 180
Jews, 351;
bibliography, 551;
jealousy and fear of, 356;
manifestations of prejudice against, 363;
mixed marriages, 376;
place, 372;
religion, 373
Jim Crow regulations, 358, 360
Joan of Arc, canonization, 428
Johnson, Lionel, 499
Jokes, 463
Journalism, 35–51, 180, 501;
bibliography, 533;
England, 38;
European continent, 39;
musical, 209
Journalists, 36;
courage and integrity, 40;
“training and outlook,” 41
Judges, 65;
selection and training, 66;
unfair treatment, 67
Judiciary, 66
Jumel Mansion, 231
Jung, C. G., 436
Justice, Minister of, 66
Kallen, H. M., quoted on control of education, 91

Kansas, 429;
industrial court, 73
Kempf, E. J., 435
Kent, James, 56, 62
Keynes, J. M., 506
King, Willford, 324, 326
Knowledge, 131
Kodak, 18
Korsakow’s disease, 451
Kraepelin, Emil, 433
Kreymborg, Alfred, 221, 223, 224
Ku Klux Klan, 290, 359
Kuttner, A. B., on nerves, 427–442
Labour, American and English, 485, 486

Labour movement, 193, 277, 278, 281, 282;
engineers and, 420
Labour organization, 72
Labour-saving devices, 402
La Forge, John, 235
Laissez-faire economics, 256, 257, 543
Land, colonies and settlement, 347, 348;
free, 339, 343;
immigration and, 339;
speculation, 7, 8, 347
Landscape painters, 232
Langdell, C. C., 69
Language of American leaders, 478, 479
Lanier, Sidney, 187
Lardner, R. W., on sport and play, 457–461
Law, 53–75;
bibliography, 533;
delays, expenses, etc., 71;
disrespect for, 57, 58;
early hostility to English, 54, 56;
flings at, 53;
lack of progress, 63;
newspaper discussion needed, 63;
obligation, 57, 58;
private judgment and, 58;
real defect, 62
Law schools, 68
Lawyers, 53;
changing function, 58–59;
laymen and, 60, 61
Laziness, 366
Leadership, industrial, 425
League of nations, 53
Learning, 96, 108
Legal aid societies, 72, 331
Legal education, 68
Legal systems, various, 65
Legislation and lawyers, 60
Legislatures and law reforms, 64
Leisure, 139, 141
Leisure class, 491, 505
Lenin, Nicolai, lying about, 49
Lewis, Sinclair, 192
Liberals, 273
Liberty, 485;
economic, 276;
see also Freedom
Libido theory, 436
Lick Observatory, 158
Lindsay, Vachel, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222
Lippmann, Walter, quoted on journalism, 40, 43
Literary test, 344
Literary theory, 108
Literature, morals and, 101;
three conceptions, 101
Literature, American, 93, 492–493;
absence, and reasons therefor, 504;
bibliography, 540;
colonial, 195;
impotence of creative spirit, 179;
lack of leadership, 189;
namby-pamby books, 495–496;
radical, 501, 502;
school, 196;
variety, 216
Little red school-house, 302
Lloyd George, David, 50
Lodge, G. C., 183, 184
Loeb, Jacques, 456
London, Jack, 182, 183, 192
London Labour Herald, 50
London Times, 38, 63
Long haul, 408
Longevity, 328
Louisiana, early law, 56
Love, as an art, 318;
freedom in, 309
Lovett, R. M., on education as degradation of energy, 77–92
Low-browism, 526
Lowell, Amy, 218, 220, 221, 222, 223, 226;
on our poetry, 215
Lowie, R. H., on science—lack of fruitful background, 151–161
Lusk Committee, 546
Lusk law, 88, 90
Lyceum, 6
Lynching, 359, 360
Mabie, H. W., 496

McCormick reaper, 402
MacDowell, E. A., 210
Mach, Ernst, 155, 156, 161, 539
Machine politics, 24, 26
Machinery, 402, 404
McKim, C. F., 11
Macy, John, on journalism, 35–51
Madison Square Garden, 11
Magazines, 189;
radical, 272, 273
Maiden aunt, 320
Main Street, 14, 204, 248, 287, 307
Malnutrition, 334
Manchester Guardian, 38
Mandarins, 493, 494, 500
Manet, Edouard, 240
Mania a potu, 451
Mann, Horace, 84
Marden, O. S., 496, 497
Marriage, 314, 315, 316;
ages for, 327, 328;
Indians and whites, 376;
mixed, 374, 375, 376;
Negroes and whites, 374, 375;
protection, 310;
war and, 331
Married persons, 316
Mars, visitor from, and his thoughts, 109
Martians, 110
Martin, E. D., 312
Martin, Homer, 233
Masculine and feminine, 143
Masefield, John, 503
Mass fatalism, 196
Mass production, 408
Masters, E. L., 184, 218, 221, 222
Masturbation, 311, 454
Materialism, 97, 354, 481, 494, 516
Mather, F. J., 188
Mating, 310
Maury, M. F., 151
Mayflower, 350
Mazzini, Giuseppe, 511
Meat-packing, 401;
idealism, 385
Mechanical engineers, 417
Mechanics’ Hall, 10
Medical education, 455
Medicine, 443–456;
art of healing in America, 446;
bibliography, 553;
French, 434;
preventive, 449;
preventive, contamination by religion, 454;
preventive, retrogression, 450;
science and, 444;
specialization, and “group medicine,” 446
Melville, Herman, 188
Men and women, dichotomy, 142
Mencken, H. L., on aristocracy, 193;
on politics, 21–34
Mental hygiene, 334
Metaphysics, 176, 433
Metropolitan Opera House, 199
Metropolitanism, 16, 17, 19
Michelson, A. A., 152
Microbes, 448
Middle classes, 326
Middle West, towns, 5
Migration, 301
Miller, C. G., 46
Milling industry, 401
Milton, John, and Satan, 103
Minister of Justice, 66
Minorities, racial, 351–379
Mitchell, S. Weir, 432
Mob tyranny, 441
Money, 112, 140;
in college, 118
Morality, vi, 526;
alien population, 346;
art and literature and, 101;
business, 405, 409, 410;
realistic, 170
More, P. E., 493, 498, 499, 500, 503, 544
Morellet, Abbe, 103
Morgan, L. H., 154
Morgan, T. H., 154
Mormon Church, 430
Morrill Act, 417
Morse telegraph code, 403
Moses, M. J., 180
Mosquitoes and yellow fever, 450
Mother-love, 437, 438
Motion pictures, 13;
music accompaniment, 212
Motley, J. L., 195, 303
Mulattoes, 374
Mumford, Lewis, on the city, 3–20
Municipal Art societies, 14
Munsey’s Magazine, 243
Murry, J. M., on our poetry, 215
Music, 199–214;
American spirit, 214;
bibliography, 541;
classical and popular, 209;
composers, 210;
criticism, 209;
exotic, 211;
feminization, 205;
German, 210;
journalism, 209;
motion pictures and, 212;
Negro, 211;
technique, 159
Musical comedy, 208
Musical festivals, 207
Musical Quarterly, 209
Mysticism, 172, 519
Mythology, 514, 515
Napoleonic code, 56
Nathan, G. J., on the theatre, 243–253
National Education Association, 78, 88
National Federation of Musical Clubs, 205
National Research Council, report on intelligence, 454
Nationality, 511
Natural resources, 257, 260
Natural science, 80
Nature, 164, 168
Necessity, 165, 168
Negro Catechism, 370
Negro Declaration of Independence, 370
Negroes, 351;
bibliography, 549;
culture, 371;
decreasing proportion, 355;
economic progress, 368;
education, 361;
exodus organization, 369;
exodus to the North, 360;
in literature, 360;
international convention, 370;
marriage with whites, 374, 375;
music and religion, 211, 368;
new defiance of whites, 367;
Northern prejudice against, 355, 359;
repression in the South, 358;
Southern feeling about, 354;
white friends, 361
Nerve tonics, 431
Nerves, 335, 427–442;
bibliography, 553
Neurasthenia, 430, 432, 433
Neuroses, 437
Neurotics, 427
New England, 179, 216, 301, 494, 502, 514;
common law, 54;
culture, 138;
early trade, 398;
surplus women, 327;
town, 3
New Jersey, 400
New Realism, 168
New Realists, 168, 169
New Republic, 51, 544;
exposure of false nature of Russian news, 49
New York (City), 16, 17;
dominance, 18;
plan, 7;
School Board and trial of a teacher, 86;
theatre, 243, 246
New York (State), early law, 55
New York Board of Health, 450
New York Call, 44
New York Code of Civil Procedure, 64
New York Globe, 44
New York Herald, 27
New York Nation, 46, 51, 544;
exposure of false nature of Russian news, 49
New York Sun, 250
New York Times, 27, 43, 46, 251;
on parenthood, 321;
Russian news, character, 49
New York Tribune, 36, 43
New York World, 36
New Yorkers, 285
Newcomb, Simon, 153, 155, 552
News, rough recipe, 38;
sensational, 45;
world, 48
News services, 47
Newspaper writers’ organization, 41
Newspapers, 483, 532;
advertising and corruption, 389;
advertisements, 44;
advertising, control by, 46, 47;
attitude toward the theatre, 249;
circulation, 35, 43;
Congressional reports, 27;
correspondents, 37;
counting-room control, 45;
influence, 35;
legal questions, 63;
readers uncritical, 43, 44;
stories, 45;
see also Journalism
Nietzsche, F. W., 187, 190
Nomadism, 333
Non-conformism, reasoned, 160
Non-conformists, 149
Nonpartisan League, 281
Novelists, 495, 496, 524
Ochs, Adolph, 49
Offences, minor legal, 70
Office-holders, 24
Oil industry, 400
Old Guard, 252
Omnistic philosophy, 433
On the make, 430, 440
One Big Union, 282
O’Neill, Eugene, 243, 244, 245, 248, 251, 360
Open shop, 346
Opera, 199
Ophthalmoscope, 159
Opinion, 148, 255;
see also Economic opinion
Opportunity, 522
Optimism, 517, 518
Orchestras, 199, 202
Orchestration, 201
Orders, fraternal, 6, 34, 290, 291
Orientals, 351, 357, 450;
bibliography, 551;
culture, 373;
mixed marriages, 376
“Origin of Species,” 163
Over-production, 413, 414;
advertising and, 390
Pach, Walter, on art, 227–241

Panama Canal, 450
Panics, 413
Parades, 291, 292
Paranoia, 434

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Investigating Oceanography, 3e (Sverdrup)

4) Radiometric dating is based on the rate at which a radioactive isotope decays.

8) All latitude circles are great circles.

9) Earth turns westward as it rotates on its axis.

17) Our solar system is part of the Milky Way galaxy.

20) Earth rotates on its axis from west to east.

27) Lines of latitude are known as meridians.

29) A cluster rarely contains more than 10 galaxies.

30) Earth's age is estimated at ________ years.

31) The mean radius of Earth is ________ meters.

33) The Big Bang occurred roughly ________ years ago.

34) The Tropic of Capricorn is at ________ latitude.

39) The Sun stands directly above the equator ________.

40) Which circle of latitude or longitude has the smallest circumference?

42) A great circle can be described as ________.

43) One degree of latitude is about equal to ________.

48) Water covers ________ percent of Earth's surface.

52) An area drawn on a hypsographic curve equates to a(n) ________.

55) The U.S. Global Positioning System (GPS) is used to ________.

57) Which ocean basin is located primarily in the Southern Hemisphere?

58) Which ocean basin is the deepest on average?

78) The location of the Prime Meridian is an arbitrary choice.

80) The parallel with the largest circumference is the Equator.

81) The age of planet Mars is ________.

82) The lunar month is defined by a period of ________ days.

Hamilton, W. H., on economic opinion, 255–270

Ibsen, Henrik, 197, 503

James, Henry, 183, 190, 503

Kallen, H. M., quoted on control of education, 91

Labour, American and English, 485, 486

Mabie, H. W., 496

Pach, Walter, on art, 227–241

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