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8.21. Assume a single W section is to serve as a crane runway girder which carries a
vertical loading, as shown. In addition, design must include an axial compressive force of
14 kips and a horizontal force of 4 kips on each wheel applied 4 14 in. above the top of the
compression flange. Assume torsional simple support at the ends of the beam. Select the
lightest W14 section of A992 steel using the β modified flexure analogy approach. Note:
All loads except weight of the crane runway girder are live loads.
(b) Use the β modified flexure analogy to find the equivalent lateral moment. Use β ≈ 0.5.
Tu 72.00
Vf = ≈ = 5.143 kips – flange force using h ≈ d
h 14
2Vf x2 (5.143)(19)2
Mf = β = 0.5 = 46.41 kips – flange moment
L 40
My = 2Mf = 2(46.41) = 92.83 kips – equivalent lateral moment
© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This publication is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from
the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying,
recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
(c) Select a beam using AISC H1:
Mux Muy + My Sx 1531(12) (115.5 + 92.83)(12) Sx
Sx ≥ + = +
φb Fy φb Fy Sy 0.9(50) 0.9(50) Sy
Sx
≥ 408.2 + 55.56
Sy
For Sx on the order of 3 to 5: Sx ≈ 574.9 to 686.0 in.3
Assuming Zx ≈ 1.12Sx : Zx ≈ 643.8 to 768.3 in.3
Using AISC Table 3-2 Selection by Zx , for W14 beams, find W14×342 with
Zx = 672 in.3
(d) Check the beam more accurately using the properties from AISC Table 1-1.
r s
GJ (11154)(178)
λ= = = 0.02578
ECw (29000)(103000)
λL = (0.02578)(40)(12) = 12.38
β = 0.16 for a point load at x and simply supported ends
Tu = Wuy (d/2 + rail height) = 6.4(17.5/2 + 4.25) = 83.20 in-kips
Tu 83.20
Vf = = = 5.536 kips
h 15.03
2Vf x2 (5.536)(19)2
Mf = β = 0.16 = 16.19 ft-kips
L 40
My = 2Mf = 2(16.19) = 32.38 ft-kips
© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This publication is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from
the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying,
recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
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