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Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology 4th Edition Rizzo Test Bank instant download all chapter
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Name: Class: Date:
Chapter 07
True / False
2. Tendons are tough connective tissue structures that attach bones to bones.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: The Functions of the Skeletal System
QUESTION TYPE: True / False
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 2/24/2015 10:16 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 2/24/2015 10:17 PM
4. Because the eleventh and twelfth pairs of ribs do not attach anteriorly, they are called floating ribs.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: The Axial Skeleton
QUESTION TYPE: True / False
HAS VARIABLES: False
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 1
Name: Class: Date:
Chapter 07
Multiple Choice
6. The ____ system includes all the bones of the body and their associated cartilage, tendons, and ligaments.
a. integumentary
b. urinary
c. skeletal
d. muscular
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: Introduction
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 2/24/2015 10:23 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 2/24/2015 10:26 PM
8. The type of bone cell responsible for the reabsorption of bone is called an ____.
Chapter 07
a. osteocyte
b. osteoblast
c. osteogenic cell
d. osteoclast
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: The Growth and Formation of Bone
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 2/24/2015 10:31 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 2/24/2015 11:00 PM
10. The central canal of an osteon is surrounded by concentric rings of bone, each layer of which is called a(n) ____.
a. canaliculus
b. lamella
c. lacuna
d. perforating canal
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: The Histology of Bone
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 2/24/2015 11:03 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 2/24/2015 11:08 PM
11. The tiny cavities in the osteon called lacunae contain ____.
a. osteocytes
b. osteoblasts
c. osteoclasts
d. chondroblasts
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 3
Name: Class: Date:
Chapter 07
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: The Histology of Bone
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 2/24/2015 11:08 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 2/24/2015 11:10 PM
12. Which disease occurs in children and is caused by deficiencies in calcium and vitamin D?
a. fracture
b. rickets
c. osteoporosis
d. diaphysis
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: The Histology of Bone
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 2/24/2015 11:11 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 2/24/2015 11:24 PM
13. The breaking of a bone or the associated cartilage is called a(n) ____.
a. ricket
b. osteomalacia
c. epiphysis
d. fracture
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: The Histology of Bone
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 2/24/2015 11:24 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 2/24/2015 11:28 PM
14. The shaft of a long bone, known as the ____, is composed mainly of compact bone.
a. epiphysis
b. epiphyseal plate
c. diaphysis
d. medullary cavity
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: The Classification of Bones Based on Shape
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 4
Name: Class: Date:
Chapter 07
15. The interior of the shaft of long bone contains the ____.
a. medullary cavity
b. cortical cavity
c. medullary sinus
d. cortical sinus
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: The Classification of Bones Based on Shape
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 2/24/2015 11:31 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 2/24/2015 11:35 PM
16. Which bones are thin and typically found where there is a need for extensive muscle attachment or protection for soft
or vital parts of the body?
a. long
b. flat
c. short
d. irregular
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: The Classification of Bones Based on Shape
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 2/24/2015 11:35 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 2/24/2015 11:39 PM
17. The ____ bone is a single bone that forms the forehead.
a. parietal
b. occipital
c. sphenoid
d. frontal
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: The Axial Skeleton
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 2/24/2015 11:40 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 2/24/2015 11:44 PM
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 5
Name: Class: Date:
Chapter 07
18. The occipital bone has a large opening called the ____ through which the spinal cord connects to the brain.
a. mental foramen
b. occipital condyle
c. foramen magnum
d. temporal condyle
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: The Axial Skeleton
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 2/24/2015 11:46 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 2/24/2015 11:49 PM
19. Each ____ bone encloses an ear and bears a fossa for articulation with the lower jaw (mandible).
a. temporal
b. parietal
c. frontal
d. occipital
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: The Axial Skeleton
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 2/24/2015 11:51 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 2/24/2015 11:57 PM
20. The ____ bone looks like a butterfly and acts as an anchor binding all of the cranial bones together.
a. frontal
b. sphenoid
c. occipital
d. temporal
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: The Axial Skeleton
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 2/24/2015 11:58 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 2/25/2015 12:06 AM
21. The two ____ bones join in a suture to form the bridge of the nose.
a. sphenoid
b. ethmoid
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 6
Name: Class: Date:
Chapter 07
c. temporal
d. nasal
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: The Axial Skeleton
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 2/25/2015 12:08 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 2/25/2015 12:09 AM
22. The ____ bone is the strongest and longest bone of the face and forms the lower jaw.
a. maxillary
b. sphenoid
c. mandible
d. zygomatic
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: The Axial Skeleton
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 2/25/2015 12:10 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 2/25/2015 12:11 AM
23. The spinal column is formed from a series of 26 irregular bones called ____.
a. ribs
b. vertebrae
c. spinous processes
d. intervertebral foramen
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: The Axial Skeleton
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 2/25/2015 12:12 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 2/25/2015 12:16 AM
24. Abnormal curvature of the lumbar portion of the spine is called ____.
a. lordosis
b. scoliosis
c. kyphosis
d. rickets
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 7
Name: Class: Date:
Chapter 07
26. The upper seven pairs of ribs articulate directly with the sternum and are called ____ ribs.
a. true
b. free
c. floating
d. false
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: The Axial Skeleton
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 2/25/2015 12:44 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 2/25/2015 12:46 AM
27. The ____ is the largest and longest bone of the upper arm.
a. ulna
b. humerus
c. tibia
d. radius
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: The Appendicular Skeleton
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 2/25/2015 12:47 AM
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 8
Name: Class: Date:
Chapter 07
29. The ____ is the largest and heaviest bone of the body.
a. humerus
b. tibia
c. femur
d. ulna
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: The Appendicular Skeleton
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 2/25/2015 12:55 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 2/25/2015 1:00 AM
30. The ____ (kneecap) is the largest sesamoid bone in the human body.
a. patella
b. scapula
c. fibula
d. tibia
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: The Appendicular Skeleton
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 2/25/2015 1:01 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 2/25/2015 1:05 AM
31. The bones of the ankle are known as the ____ bones.
a. carpal
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 9
Name: Class: Date:
Chapter 07
b. coxal
c. metacarpal
d. tarsal
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: The Appendicular Skeleton
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 2/25/2015 1:06 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 2/25/2015 1:10 AM
33. Which common metabolic disease presents with irregular thickening and softening of the bones?
a. gigantism
b. Paget’s disease
c. osteoporosis
d. rickets
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: The Arches of the Foot
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 2/25/2015 1:23 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 2/25/2015 1:25 AM
34. The laminae of the posterior vertebral arch do not unite atthe midline in individuals with which congenital defect?
a. osteoporosis
b. spina bifida
c. rickets
d. cleft palate
ANSWER: b
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 10
Name: Class: Date:
Chapter 07
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: The Arches of the Foot
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 2/25/2015 1:26 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 2/25/2015 1:31 AM
35. Overactivity of the anterior pituitary gland results in excessive secretions of growth hormone and which chronic
condition?
a. acromegaly
b. spina bifida
c. cleft palate
d. osteomalacia
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: The Arches of the Foot
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 2/25/2015 1:31 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 2/25/2015 1:33 AM
Completion
36. Spongy bone consists of a meshwork of interconnecting sections of bone called ____________________.
ANSWER: trabeculae
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: The Histology of Bone
QUESTION TYPE: Completion
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 2/25/2015 1:35 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 2/25/2015 1:36 AM
37. The ____________________ skeleton consists of the bones of the upper and lower extremities.
ANSWER: appendicular
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: Divisions of the Skeleton
QUESTION TYPE: Completion
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 2/25/2015 1:36 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 2/25/2015 1:37 AM
38. The ____________________ suture is found where the frontal bone joins the two parietal bones.
ANSWER: coronal
POINTS: 1
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 11
Name: Class: Date:
Chapter 07
39. The ____________________ bone is the only bone of the axial skeleton that does not articulate with other bones.
ANSWER: hyoid
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: The Axial Skeleton
QUESTION TYPE: Completion
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 2/25/2015 1:39 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 2/25/2015 1:41 AM
40. The second vertebra is called the ____________________ because it acts as the pivot on which the atlas and head
rotate.
ANSWER: axis
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: The Axial Skeleton
QUESTION TYPE: Completion
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 2/25/2015 1:41 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 2/25/2015 1:42 AM
Matching
Chapter 07
44. depression
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
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