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Unit 13 Gloaary and Reference
Unit 13 Gloaary and Reference
GLOSSARY
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Unit 1 Cambodian Geography
1. Officially/əˈfɪʃ. ə l.i/ (adv): formally and in a way agreed to positions of authority
2. Empire /ˈem.paɪə r/ (n): a group of countries ruled by a single government
3. Locate /lə ʊ ˈkeɪt/ (v): to be in a particular place
4. Southern /ˈsʌð.ən/ (adj): in or from the south part of an area
5. Portion /ˈpɔː.ʃ ə n/ (n): a part or share of something larger
6. Peninsula /pəˈnɪn t .sjʊ.lə/(n): a long piece of land which sticks out from a larger area of
land into the sea or into a lake
7. Lie /laɪ/ (v): to be in or move into a horizontal position on a surface
8. Entirely /ɪnˈtaɪə.li/ (adv): completely
9. The tropics /ˈtrɒp.ɪk/ (n): the hottest area of the Earth, between the Tropic of
10. Latitude /ˈlæt.ɪ.tjuːd/ (n): the position north or south of the equator measured from
0° to 90°
11. Longitude /ˈlɒn.dʒɪ.tjuːd/ (n): the distance of a place east or west of an imaginary line
from the top to the bottom of the Earth, measured in degrees
12. Northeast /ˌnɔːθˈiːst/ (n): the direction which is between north and east
13. Southwest /ˌsaʊθˈwest/ (n): the direction which is between south and west
14. Landscape /ˈlænd.skeɪp/ (n): a large area of countryside, especially in relation to its
appearance
15. Characterize /ˈkær.ɪk.tə.raɪz/ (v): to describe something by stating its main qualities
16. Low-lying /ˌləʊˈlaɪ.ɪŋ/ (adj): describes land that is at or near the level of the sea
17. Central /ˈsen.trəl/ (adj): in, near the centre or most important part of sth
18. Surround /səˈraʊnd/ (v): to be everywhere around something
19. Upland /ˈʌp.lənd/ (n): high areas of land
20. Include /ɪnˈkluːd/ (v): to contain something as a part of something else, or to
make something part of something else
21. Reach /riːtʃ/ (v): to arrive at a place, especially after spending a long time or
a lot of effort travelling
22. Outward /ˈaʊt.wəd/ (adj): relating to how people, situations or things seem to be,
rather than how they are inside
23. Transitional /trænˈzɪʃ. ə n.əl/ (adj): belonging or relating to a change, or the process of
change, from one form or type to another
24. Plain /pleɪn/ (adj): not decorated in any way; with nothing added
25. Forest /ˈfɒr.ɪst/ (n): a large area of land covered with trees and plants, usually
larger than a wood, or the trees and plants themselves
26. Elevation /ˌel.ɪˈveɪ.ʃ ə n/ (n): the height of a place above the level of the sea
27. Abut /əˈbʌt/ (v): If a building or area of land abuts on something, it is next to
it or touches it on one side
28. Sandstone /ˈsæn d .stəʊn/(n): a type of rock formed from sand
29. Escarpment /ɪˈskɑːp.mənt/(n): a steep slope or cliff, such as one which marks the edge of
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a range of hills
30. Southward /ˈsaʊθ.wəd/ (adj): towards the south
31. Cliff /klɪf/ (n): a high area of rock with a very steep side, often on a coast
32. Stretch /stretʃ/ (v): to spread over a large area or distance
33. Abruptly /əˈbrʌp t .li/ (adv): suddenly and unexpectedly
34. Height /haɪt/ (n): the distance from the top to the bottom of something, or
the quality of being tall
35. Southern /ˈsʌð.ən/ (adj): in or from the south part of an area
36. Population /ˌpɒp.jʊˈleɪ.ʃ ə n/ (n): all the people living in a particular country, area or place
37. Populous /ˈpɒp.jʊ.ləs/ (adj): A populous country, area or place has a lot of people
living in it
38. Official /əˈfɪʃ. ə l/ (adj): relating to a position of responsibility
39. Religion /rɪˈlɪdʒ. ə n/ (n): the belief in and worship of a god or gods, or any such
system of belief and worship
40. Approximately /əˈprɒk.sɪ.mət.li/ (adv): close to a particular number or time although not
exactly that number or time
41. Minority /maɪˈnɒr.ɪ.ti/ (n): any small group in society that is different from the rest
because of their race, religion or political beliefs, or a person
who belongs to such a group
42. Tribe /traɪb/ (n): a group of people, often of related families, who live
together, sharing the same language, culture and history,
especially those who do not live in towns or cities
43. Political /pəˈlɪt.ɪ.k ə l/ (adj): relating to politics
44. Economic /iː.kəˈnɒm.ɪk/ (n): relating to trade, industry and money
45. Cultural /ˈkʌl.tʃ ə r. ə l/ (adj): relating to the habits, traditions and beliefs of a society
46. Constitutional /ˌkɒn t .stɪˈtjuː.ʃ ə n. ə l/ (n): allowed by or contained in a constitution
47. Monarchy /ˈmɒn.ə.ki/ (n): a country which has a king or queen
48. Monarch /ˈmɒn.ək/ (n): a king or queen
1. Border /bɔː.də r / (v): to be next to and have a border with another country
2. Share /ʃeə r / (v): to have or use something at the same time as someone else
3. International /ˌɪn.təˈnæʃ. ə n. ə l/ (adj): involving more than one countries
4. Cover /ˈkʌv.ə r / (v): to put or spread something over something, or to lie on the
surface of something
5. Subdivide /ˌsʌb.dɪˈvaɪd/ (v): to divide something into smaller parts
6. Further /ˈfɜː.ðə r / (adv): to a greater distance or degree; at a more advanced level
7. Consist /kənˈsɪst/ (v): to have something as a main and necessary part or quality
8. Area /ˈeə.ri.ə/ (n): a particular part of a place, piece of land or country
9. Agricultural /ˌæg.rɪˈkʌl.tʃ ə r. ə l/ (adj): used for farming or relating to farming
10. Plantation /plænˈteɪ.ʃ ə n/ (n): a large farm, especially in a hot part of the world, on which
a particular type of crop is grown
11. Average /ˈæv. ə r.ɪdʒ/ (n): the result you get by adding two or more amounts together
and dividing the total by the number of amounts
12. Altitude /ˈæl.tɪ.tjuːd/ (n): height above sea level
13. Feature /ˈfiː.tʃə r / (v): to include someone or something as an important part
14. Serve /sɜːv/ (v): to provide with something that is needed
15. Belt /belt/ (n): a strip of leather or material
16. Industry /ˈɪn.də.stri/ (n): the companies and activities involved in the process of
producing goods for sale, especially in a factory or special area
17. Include /ɪnˈkluːd/ (v): to contain something as a part of something else, or to
make something part of something else
18. Addition /əˈdɪʃ. ə n/ (n): the process of adding numbers or amounts together
19. Support /səˈpɔːt/ (v): to agree with and give encouragement to someone or
something because you want them to succeed
20. Thrive /θraɪv/ (v): to grow, develop or be successful
21. Cottage /ˈkɒt.ɪdʒ/ (n): a small house, usually in the countryside
22. Specialize /ˈspeʃ. ə l.aɪz/ (v): to spend most of your time studying one particular subject
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or doing one type of business
23. Handicraft /ˈhæn.dɪ.krɑːfts/ (n): a skilled activity in which something is made in a
traditional way with the hands rather than being produced by
machines in a factory
24. Garment /ˈgɑː.mənt/ (n): a piece of clothing
25. Hire /haɪə r / (v): to pay to use something for a short period
REFERENCES
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambodia
http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_year_was_cambodia_founded
http://www.asianinfo.org/asianinfo/cambodia/pro-geography.htm
http://www.cambodiatips.com/travelguide/kampot/
http://www.holiday-in-angkor-wat.com/education-in-cambodia.html
http://www.localhistories.org/cambodia.html
http://www.tourismcambodia.org/
To Be
Continued…
Level 5