Professional Documents
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Report-85f9c-1703300482312
Report-85f9c-1703300482312
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
Page 1 of 19
Patient Name : Mr RAGHUVANSH BHUSHAN
DOB/Age/Gender : 25 Y/Male Sample Collected : Dec 22, 2023, 07:33 AM
Patient ID / UHID : 6574962/RCL5584246 Report Date : Dec 22, 2023, 12:20 PM
Referred By : Self Barcode No : HX778284
Sample Type : Whole blood EDTA Report Status : Final Report
Calculated
PCT * 0.2 % 0.17 - 0.32
Calculated
PDW * 21.5 fL 8.3 - 25.0
Calculated
P-LCR * 51.5 % 18 - 50
Calculated
P-LCC * 68 % 44 - 140
Calculated
Mentzer Index * 21.98 % -
Calculated
Interpretation:
CBC provides information about red cells, white cells and platelets. Results are useful in the diagnosis of anemia, infections, leukemias, clotting
disorders and many other medical conditions.
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
Page 2 of 19
Patient Name : Mr RAGHUVANSH BHUSHAN
DOB/Age/Gender : 25 Y/Male Sample Collected : Dec 22, 2023, 07:33 AM
Patient ID / UHID : 6574962/RCL5584246 Report Date : Dec 22, 2023, 12:42 PM
Referred By : Self Barcode No : HX778284
Sample Type : Whole blood EDTA Report Status : Final Report
Interpretation:
ESR is also known as Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate. An ESR test is used to assess inflammation in the body. Many conditions can cause an
abnormal ESR, so an ESR test is typically used with other tests to diagnose and monitor different diseases. An elevated ESR may occur in
inflammatory conditions including infection, rheumatoid arthritis ,systemic vasculitis, anemia, multiple myeloma , etc. Low levels are typically
seen in congestive heart failure, polycythemia ,sickle cell anemia, hypo fibrinogenemia , etc.
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
Page 3 of 19
Patient Name : Mr RAGHUVANSH BHUSHAN
DOB/Age/Gender : 25 Y/Male Sample Collected : Dec 22, 2023, 07:33 AM
Patient ID / UHID : 6574962/RCL5584246 Report Date : Dec 22, 2023, 01:02 PM
Referred By : Self Barcode No : HX778284
Sample Type : Whole blood EDTA Report Status : Final Report
Interpretation:
Interpretation For HbA1c% As per American Diabetes Association (ADA)
Reference Group HbA1c in %
Non diabetic adults >=18 years <5.7
At risk (Prediabetes) 5.7 - 6.4
Diagnosing Diabetes >= 6.5
Age > 19 years
Goal of therapy: < 7.0
Therapeutic goals for glycemic control
Age < 19 years
Goal of therapy: <7.5
Note:
1. Since HbA1c reflects long term fluctuations in the blood glucose concentration, a diabetic patient who is recently under good control may still
have a high concentration of HbA1c. Converse is true for a diabetic previously under good control but now poorly controlled.
2. Target goals of < 7.0 % may be beneficial in patients with short duration of diabetes, long life expectancy and no significant cardiovascular
disease. In patients with significant complications of diabetes, limited life expectancy or extensive co-morbid conditions, targeting a goal of < 7.0 %
may not be appropriate.
Comments :
HbA1c provides an index of average blood glucose levels over the past 8 - 12 weeks and is a much better indicator of long term glycemic control as
compared to blood and urinary glucose determinations ADA criteria for correlation between HbA1c & Mean plasma glucose levels.
HbA1c(%) Mean Plasma Glucose (mg/dL) HbA1c(%) Mean Plasma Glucose (mg/dL)
6 126 12 298
8 183 14 355
10 240 16 413
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
Page 4 of 19
Patient Name : Mr RAGHUVANSH BHUSHAN
DOB/Age/Gender : 25 Y/Male Sample Collected : Dec 22, 2023, 07:33 AM
Patient ID / UHID : 6574962/RCL5584246 Report Date : Dec 22, 2023, 12:44 PM
Referred By : Self Barcode No : ZA820280
Sample Type : FLUORIDE F Report Status : Final Report
Interpretation:
Status Fasting plasma glucose in mg/dL
Normal <100
Impaired fasting glucose 100 - 125
Diabetes =>126
Comment :
Blood glucose determinations in commonly used as an aid in the diagnosis and treatment of diabetes. Elevated glucose levels
(hyperglycemia) may also occur with pancreatic neoplasm, hyperthyroidism, and adrenal cortical hyper function as well as other disorders.
Decreased glucose levels (hypoglycemia) may result from excessive insulin therapy insulinoma, or various liver diseases.
Note
1.The diagnosis of Diabetes requires a fasting plasma glucose of > or = 126 mg/dL or a random / 2 hour plasma glucose value of > or = 200
mg/dL with symptoms of diabetes mellitus.
2.Very high glucose levels (>450 mg/dL in adults) may result in Diabetic Ketoacidosis.
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
Page 5 of 19
Patient Name : Mr RAGHUVANSH BHUSHAN
DOB/Age/Gender : 25 Y/Male Sample Collected : Dec 22, 2023, 07:33 AM
Patient ID / UHID : 6574962/RCL5584246 Report Date : Dec 22, 2023, 01:06 PM
Referred By : Self Barcode No : ZA820279
Sample Type : Serum Report Status : Final Report
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
Page 6 of 19
Patient Name : Mr RAGHUVANSH BHUSHAN
DOB/Age/Gender : 25 Y/Male Sample Collected : Dec 22, 2023, 07:33 AM
Patient ID / UHID : 6574962/RCL5584246 Report Date : Dec 22, 2023, 01:06 PM
Referred By : Self Barcode No : ZA820279
Sample Type : Serum Report Status : Final Report
Creatinine
CREATININE 0.78 mg/dL 0.72 - 1.25
Photometric
Interpretation:
Creatinine estimation is done to assess kidney function. It is not dependent on dietary factors. Normal values are obtained in kidney diseases,
except in advanced renal failure and therefore its estimation is more valuable if coupled with clearance.
Uric Acid
URIC ACID 5.8 mg/dL 3.5 - 7.2
Uricase
Interpretation:
Serum uric acid levels are very labile and show day to day and seasonal variation in some people. Levels are also increased by emotional stress,
total fasting and increased body weight. Serum uric acid levels are used to diagnose and monitor treatment of gout, monitor chemotherapeutic
treatment of neoplasms to avoid renal urate deposition with possible renal failure.
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
Page 7 of 19
Patient Name : Mr RAGHUVANSH BHUSHAN
DOB/Age/Gender : 25 Y/Male Sample Collected : Dec 22, 2023, 07:33 AM
Patient ID / UHID : 6574962/RCL5584246 Report Date : Dec 22, 2023, 01:06 PM
Referred By : Self Barcode No : ZA820279
Sample Type : Serum Report Status : Final Report
Interpretation:
The liver filters and processes blood as it circulates through the body. It metabolizes nutrients, detoxifies harmful substances, makes blood clotting proteins, and
performs many other vital functions. The cells in the liver contain proteins called enzymes that drive these chemical reactions. When liver cells are damaged or
destroyed, the enzymes in the cells leak out into the blood, where they can be measured by blood tests Liver tests check the blood for two main liver enzymes. Aspartate
aminotransferase (AST),SGOT: The AST enzyme is also found in muscles and many other tissues besides the liver. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), SGPT: ALT is
almost exclusively found in the liver. If ALT and AST are found together in elevated amounts in the blood, liver damage is most likely present. Alkaline Phosphatase
and GGT: Another of the liver's key functions is the production of bile, which helps digest fat. Bile flows through the liver in a system of small tubes (ducts), and is
eventually stored in the gallbladder, under the liver. When bile flow is slow or blocked, blood levels of certain liver enzymes rise: Alkaline phosphatase Gamma-utamyl
transpeptidase (GGT) Liver tests may check for any or all of these enzymes in the blood. Alkaline phosphatase is by far the most commonly tested of the three. If
alkaline phosphatase and GGT are elevated, a problem with bile flow is most likely present. Bile flow problems can be due to a problem in the liver, the gallbladder, or
the tubes connecting them. Proteins are important building blocks of all cells and tissues. Proteins are necessary for your body's growth, development, and health. Blood
contains two classes of protein, albumin and globulin. Albumin proteins keep fluid from leaking out of blood vessels. Globulin proteins play an important role in your
immune system. Low total protein may indicate: 1.bleeding 2.liver disorder 3.malnutrition 4.agammaglobulinemia High Protein levels 'Hyperproteinemia: May be seen
in dehydration due to inadequate water intake or to excessive water loss (eg, severe vomiting, diarrhea, Addison's disease and diabetic acidosis) or as a result of increased
production of proteins Low albumin levels may be caused by: 1.A poor diet (malnutrition). 2.Kidney disease. 3.Liver disease. High albumin levels may be caused by:
Severe dehydration.
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
Page 8 of 19
Patient Name : Mr RAGHUVANSH BHUSHAN
DOB/Age/Gender : 25 Y/Male Sample Collected : Dec 22, 2023, 07:33 AM
Patient ID / UHID : 6574962/RCL5584246 Report Date : Dec 22, 2023, 01:06 PM
Referred By : Self Barcode No : ZA820279
Sample Type : Serum Report Status : Final Report
Lipid Profile
TOTAL CHOLESTEROL 129 mg/dL Desirable : <200
Enzymatic - Cholesterol Oxidase Borderline : 200-239
High : >240
TRIGLYCERIDES 72.5 mg/dL Normal : <150
Colorimetric - Lip/Glycerol Kinase Borderline : 150-199
High : 200-499
Very high : >500
HDL CHOLESTEROL 35 mg/dL >40
Accelerator Selective Detergent
NON HDL CHOLESTEROL * 94 mg/dL <130
Calculated
LDL CHOLESTEROL * 79.5 mg/dL Optimal <100
Calculated Near optimal/above
optimal 100-129
Borderline high 130-159
High 160-189
Very high >190
V.L.D.L CHOLESTEROL * 14.5 mg/dL < 30
Calculated
CHOL/HDL Ratio * 3.69 - 3.5 - 5.0
Calculated
HDL/ LDL RATIO * 0.44 - Desirable : 0.5 - 3.0
Calculated
Borderline : 3.1 - 6.0
Interpretation:
Lipid level assessments must be made following 9 to 12 hours of fasting, otherwise assay results might lead to erroneous interpretation. NCEP recommends of 3
different samples to be drawn at intervals of 1 week for harmonizing biological variables that might be encountered in single assays.
National Lipid Association Recommendations Total Cholesterol Triglyceride LDL Cholesterol Non HDL Cholesterol
(NLA-2014) (mg/dL) (mg/dL) (mg/dL) (mg/dL)
Optimal <200 <150 <100 <130
Above Optimal 100-129 130 - 159
Risk Stratification for ASCVD (Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease) by Lipid Association of India.
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
Page 9 of 19
Patient Name : Mr RAGHUVANSH BHUSHAN
DOB/Age/Gender : 25 Y/Male Sample Collected : Dec 22, 2023, 07:33 AM
Patient ID / UHID : 6574962/RCL5584246 Report Date : Dec 22, 2023, 01:06 PM
Referred By : Self Barcode No : ZA820279
Sample Type : Serum Report Status : Final Report
Newer treatment goals and statin initiation thresholds based on the risk categories proposed by Lipid Association of India
in 2020.
References : Management of Dyslipidaemia for the Prevention of Stroke : Clinical practice Recommendations from the Lipid Association of
India. Current Vascular Pharmacology,2022,20,134-155.
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
Page 10 of 19
Patient Name : Mr RAGHUVANSH BHUSHAN
DOB/Age/Gender : 25 Y/Male Sample Collected : Dec 22, 2023, 07:33 AM
Patient ID / UHID : 6574962/RCL5584246 Report Date : Dec 22, 2023, 01:06 PM
Referred By : Self Barcode No : ZA820279
Sample Type : Serum Report Status : Final Report
Iron Studies
IRON 72.8 µg/dL 65 - 175
Ferene
TIBC,(Total Iron Binding Capacity) 415.8 µg/dL 250 - 450
Calculated
UIBC 343 µg/dL 69 - 240
Ferene
TRANSFERRIN SATURATION 17.51 % -
Method :Derived from IRON and TIBC values
Interpretation:
Increased levels due to iron ingestion or ineffective erythropoiesis.Decreased levels due to infection, inflammation, malignancy, menstruation and
Fe deficiency.Needs to be taken into consideration with TIBC. Transferrin Saturation:- Low level Transferrin Saturation can indicate iron
deficiency, erythropoiesis, infection, or inflammation. High level Transferrin Saturation can indicate recent ingestion of dietary iron,ineffective
erythropoiesis,haemochromatosis or liver disease.High TIBC, UIBC, or transferrin usually indicates iron deficiency, but they are also increased in
pregnancy and with the use of oral contraceptives. Low TIBC, UIBC, or transferrin may occur if someone has:Hemochromatosis, Certain types of
anemia due to accumulated iron,Malnutrition,kidney disease that causes a loss of protein in urine.
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
Page 11 of 19
Patient Name : Mr RAGHUVANSH BHUSHAN
DOB/Age/Gender : 25 Y/Male Sample Collected : Dec 22, 2023, 07:33 AM
Patient ID / UHID : 6574962/RCL5584246 Report Date : Dec 22, 2023, 12:59 PM
Referred By : Self Barcode No : ZA820279
Sample Type : Serum Report Status : Final Report
Ferritin
Ferritin 33.5 ng/mL 21.81 - 274.66
CMIA
Interpretation:
1.Increased ferritin is seen in iron overload as in multiple blood transfusions, hemochromatosis and anemia of chronic disorders.
2. Decreased ferritin levels are seen in iron deficiency anemia, early stage before iron deficiency manifests as anemia.
3. Increased ferritin is also seen in liver disease,alcoholism, inflammatory conditions, leukemia, Hodgkin’s disease and some malignancies.
4. Levels of ferritin are used for monitoring of iron levels during pregnancy, dialysis and during iron therapy
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
Page 12 of 19
Patient Name : Mr RAGHUVANSH BHUSHAN
DOB/Age/Gender : 25 Y/Male Sample Collected : Dec 22, 2023, 07:33 AM
Patient ID / UHID : 6574962/RCL5584246 Report Date : Dec 22, 2023, 01:06 PM
Referred By : Self Barcode No : ZA820279
Sample Type : Serum Report Status : Final Report
Interpretation:
Low Values are a sign of a vitamin B12 deficiency. People with this deficiency are likely to have or develop symptoms.
Causes of vitamin B12 deficiency include:Not enough vitamin B12 in diet (rare except with a strict vegetarian diet), Diseases that cause
malabsorption (for example, celiac disease and Crohn's disease), Lack of intrinsic factor, Above normal heat production (for example, with
hyperthyroidism), Pregnancy. Increased vitamin B12 levels are uncommon. Usually excess vitamin B12 is removed in the urine. Conditions that can
increase B12 levels include: Liver disease (such as cirrhosis or hepatitis), Myeloproliferative disorders (for example, polycythemia vera and chronic
myelocytic leukemia).
Vitamin B12: Low Levels can cause malabsorption, Lack of intrinsic factor, Above normal heat production (for example, with hyperthyroidism),
Pregnancy.High Level Liver disease, Myeloproliferative disorders (for example, polycythemia vera and chronic myelocytic leukemia).
1. Out of 140 healthy indian population, 91% of Vitamin B 12 concentrations was at lower level: 59.00 pg/ml and upper level: 700.00 pg/ml
"Patients on Biotin supplement may have interference in some immunoassays. Ref: Arch Pathol Lab Med—Vol 141, November 2017. With
individuals taking high dose Biotin (more than 5 mg per day) supplements, at least 8-hour wait time before blood draw is recommended."
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
Page 13 of 19
Patient Name : Mr RAGHUVANSH BHUSHAN
DOB/Age/Gender : 25 Y/Male Sample Collected : Dec 22, 2023, 07:33 AM
Patient ID / UHID : 6574962/RCL5584246 Report Date : Dec 22, 2023, 01:06 PM
Referred By : Self Barcode No : ZA820279
Sample Type : Serum Report Status : Final Report
Vitamin D 25 Hydroxy
Vitamin D 25 - Hydroxy 5.0 ng/mL Deficiency : <30 ng/mL
CMIA
Interpretation:
25-Hydroxy vitamin D represents the main body reservoir and transport form. Mild to moderate deficiency is associated with Osteoporosis /
Secondary Hyperparathyroidism while severe deficiency causes Rickets in children and Osteomalacia in adults. Prevalence of Vitamin D deficiency
is approximately >50% specially in the elderly. This assay is useful for diagnosis of vitamin D deficiency and Hypervitaminosis D. It is also used
for differential diagnosis of causes of Rickets & Osteomalacia and for monitoring Vitamin D replacement therapy.
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
Page 14 of 19
Patient Name : Mr RAGHUVANSH BHUSHAN
DOB/Age/Gender : 25 Y/Male Sample Collected : Dec 22, 2023, 07:33 AM
Patient ID / UHID : 6574962/RCL5584246 Report Date : Dec 22, 2023, 01:08 PM
Referred By : Self Barcode No : ZA820279
Sample Type : Serum Report Status : Final Report
Interpretation:
Pregnancy Reference ranges TSH
1 st Trimester 0.1 - 2.5
2 ed Trimester 0.2 - 3.0
3 rd Trimester 0.3 - 3.0
TSH levels are subject to circadian variation, reaching peak levels between 2 - 4.a.m. and at a minimum between 6-10 pm . The variation is of
the order of 50% . hence time of the day has influence on the measured serum TSH concentrations.
Primary malfunction of the thyroid gland may result in excessive (hyper) or below normal (hypo) release of T3 or T4. In addition as TSH directly
affects thyroid function, malfunction of the pituitary or the hypo - thalamus influences the thyroid gland activity. Disease in any portion of the
thyroid-pitutary-hypothala- mus system may influence the levels of T3 and T4 in the blood. In primary hypothyroidism, TSH levels are
significantly elevated, while in secondary and tertiary hypothyroidism, TSH levels may be low. In addition, in the Euthyroid Sick Syndrome,
multiple alterations in serum thyroid function test findings have been recognized in patients with a wide variety of non-thyroidal illnesses (NTI)
without evidence of preexisting thyroid or hypothalami c-pitutary diseases.
Thyroid Binding Globulin (TBG) concentrations remain relatively constant in healthy individuals. However, pregnancy, excess estrogen,
androgen, antibiotics, steroids and glucocorticoids are known to alter TBG levels and may cause false thyroid values for Total T3 and T4 tests.
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
Page 15 of 19
Patient Name : Mr RAGHUVANSH BHUSHAN
DOB/Age/Gender : 25 Y/Male Sample Collected : Dec 22, 2023, 07:33 AM
Patient ID / UHID : 6574962/RCL5584246 Report Date : Dec 22, 2023, 01:08 PM
Referred By : Self Barcode No : ZA820279
Sample Type : Serum Report Status : Final Report
Interpretation:
Interpretation:
1-Marked elevations in Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) activity can be observed in megaloblastic anemia, untreated pernicious anaemia, Hodgkin's
disease, abdominal and lung cancers, severe shock, and hypoxia.
2-Moderate to slight increases in LDH levels are seen in myocardial infarction (MI), pulmonary infarction, pulmonary embolism, leukemia,
hemolytic anemia, infectious mononucleosis, progressive muscular dystrophy (especially in the early and middle stages of the disease), liver
disease, and renal disease.
3-In liver disease, elevations of LHD are not as great as the increases in aspartate amino transferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT).
4-Increased levels of the enzyme are found in about one third of patients with renal disease, especially those with tubular necrosis or
pyelonephritis. However, these elevations do not correlate well with proteinuria or other parameters of renal disease On occasion a raised LDH
level may be the only evidence to suggest the presence of a hidden pulmonary embolus.
Caution:
1-Red blood cells contain much more lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) than serum. A hemolyzed specimen is not acceptable. LDH activity is one of
the most sensitive indicators of in vitro hemolysis. Causes can include transportation via pneumatic tube, vigorous mixing, or traumatic
venipuncture.
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
Page 16 of 19
Patient Name : Mr RAGHUVANSH BHUSHAN
DOB/Age/Gender : 25 Y/Male Sample Collected : Dec 22, 2023, 07:33 AM
Patient ID / UHID : 6574962/RCL5584246 Report Date : Dec 23, 2023, 08:28 AM
Referred By : Self Barcode No : ZA820279
Sample Type : Serum Report Status : Final Report
Interpretation:
Note
1. Drugs like Methotrexate & Leucovorin interfere with folate measurement
2. To differentiate vitamin B12 & folate deficiency, measurement of Methyl malonic acid in urine & serum Homocysteine level is
suggested
3. Risk of toxicity from folic acid is low as it is a water soluble vitamin regularly excreted in urine
Comments
Folate plays an important role in the synthesis of purine & pyrimidines in the body and is important for the maturation of erythrocytes. It
is widely available from plants and to a lesser extent organ meats, but more than half the folate content of food is lost during cooking.
Folate deficiency is commonly prevalent in alcoholic liver disease, pregnancy and the elderly. It may result from poor intestinal
absorption, nutrition deficiency, excessive demand as in pregnancy or in malignancy and in response to certain drugs like Methotrexate
& anticonvulsants.
Decreased Levels
Megaloblastic anemia, Infantile hyperthyroidism, Alcoholism, Malnutrition, Scurvy, Liver disease, B12 deficiency, dietary amino acid
excess, adult Celiac disease, Tropical Sprue, Crohn’s disease, Hemolytic anemias, Carcinomas, Myelofibrosis, vitamin B6 deficiency,
pregnancy, Whipple’s disease, extensive intestinal resection and severe exfoliative dermatitis.
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
Page 17 of 19
Patient Name : Mr RAGHUVANSH BHUSHAN
DOB/Age/Gender : 25 Y/Male Sample Collected : Dec 22, 2023, 07:33 AM
Patient ID / UHID : 6574962/RCL5584246 Report Date : Dec 22, 2023, 12:40 PM
Referred By : Self Barcode No : ZA820281
Sample Type : Spot Urine Report Status : Final Report
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
Page 18 of 19
Patient Name : Mr RAGHUVANSH BHUSHAN
DOB/Age/Gender : 25 Y/Male Sample Collected : Dec 22, 2023, 07:33 AM
Patient ID / UHID : 6574962/RCL5584246 Report Date : Dec 22, 2023, 12:41 PM
Referred By : Self Barcode No : YA048715
Sample Type : Spot Urine Report Status : Final Report
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
Page 19 of 19
Terms and Conditions of Reporting
1. The presented findings in the Reports are intended solely for informational and interpretational purposes by the
referring physician or other qualified medical professionals possessing a comprehensive understanding of
reporting units, reference ranges, and technological limitations. The laboratory shall not be held liable for any
interpretation or misinterpretation of the results, nor for any consequential or incidental damages arising from
such interpretation.
2. It is to be presumed that the tests performed pertain to the specimen/sample attributed to the Customer's name
or identification. It is presumed that the verification particulars have been cleared out by the customer or his/her
representation at the point of generation of said specimen / sample. It is hereby clarified that the reports
furnished are restricted solely to the given specimen only.
3. It is to be noted that variations in results may occur between different laboratories and over time, even for the
same parameter for the same Customer. The assays are performed and conducted in accordance with standard
procedures, and the reported outcomes are contingent on the specific individual assay methods and equipment(s)
used, as well as the quality of the received specimen.
4. This report shall not be deemed valid or admissible for any medico-legal purposes.
5. The Customers assume full responsibility for apprising the Company of any factors that may impact the test
finding. These factors, among others, includes dietary intake, alcohol, or medication / drug(s) consumption, or
fasting. This list of factors is only representative and not exhaustive.