O Cillatien.

( Tinae peiod- least tyal of time osty

oftrx utich thu pe
oR
Peioc odlit motien ofa bodypeat italy
de mo ticdbyy T
SI Umt- secend
* TÍu tina taksn bH a paxticlu to comp lat one obcillalon
abeut its meon'position.
a) Hosmonic Oscillaok- Abodlylaie uhich exacis
SH M is Vcalled Hasmonic OAcillato
(3) Displou mant - diond of thu ostilloling padicls gsem
B maan Foston ot a gven tint alled
lis placaerd
Lies diston.
NOTE:- Piplo umnt is aluays nota Lnuos
In case ef Simple pendulum,the disploumnt is
ef Anguor mau kl. tta augh eis calld
displa umant

vosabe may
displocumuntvalws. take both
+ve - Ve
Armplitude- MoN0MLm displa amant o RMaz- valu tf
(4) dupla unmant en eithY sids ofthe maar
Position cald Amplitude
Fkaquency - Numben of vibuations Cemblatd
(s)
by an paa ating portcd calld guquny
Rcaptocal efthe time pes od.
* demotd by f lm
* SI Uit - Het;(Hz2), Rolalien sc.
 Poduct
with
* dinothd by w=Xn=9r)=9n
* SI Umit - Xacian)stc
(+) phase - It isa Plyoical quautity ulich conpluily
Expass the posiien e dief motien f th!
paxtlcle at that instant wrt ito maau pasiton
Y= ASin Cut + .) T
Y= Asin(At +0.)
’ phase of oA cillation cdt tina t
B t+0.) -
$,’ Tnitial phase
Ut ’ Radian
 Oscillotiens

Pernodic Motien- Ary motien ubich Hebeats ital? oY

Rotatienal Motien o imteryals of time is callld Pesisdic
molien.
En- móien bf planits aweund tho sun, molien of Eaiu
abet ito a s

OBci llaBosy molin - Back and gouth moion of

muan postion
abedyabout
Vibtatory molen a giud
Bodyobittatus to 4 o motion abeut the
equúlibiun positien.
Ex- pendulum, vibralin of tuming gok.
NOTE:- All escillatoy motiens cH peiedic but all penodic moion
ond mot oscilaosy
 Chaoctxistics ef Simpl Hagmonic Molin
|Z=A simut Eq: ef SHM
2=ASinlit +o.) phase cêmst t t ,=
Phase
disglocomsnt Amplituds Amgulay
Sim ’ Simusoidal guc? of tine
imu
Gah in bl diaplaconsnt () and hmg(6)
() 3N2 2=A Sim

disblacemont (z) and timi (t)

Gabh blw
Z=ASimut
) T

(-)

ofa paniek Executirg sH

(wDilocamnt’ disçlaamunt eq thu pdico
at amy tinu is ths distonce
mean`posi tiên at that tine.
fHem a
= Asinut
 N=omin V=tuAA'
=0
(ztA) postien, £xtrcam At(6)
wAman v=
positien,(=) mean (a)
At
t displa elocity4 Rlatien
blw V=
aa w,
V=wAJA 2A
WAA-x V=
(DEq" 2 cost
im valu
of Put
A2
-(4) A COsut=
(2) in(3) valus
of put
COAut=1-simut
-(2) l-Sinut Cosuut=
1-Sine CosD=
Z(3) Sinut=A =I CON t Sim
ASinut 2=
WACObut(1) tina veloci4ty bluRlatien
w V=
=Aw Nmor= utN=(V)mon
t Cos coS AwV=
dt dt
t COb d(ASint)
Aw - =dz V=
tru. thoddiyplaamund
at of
chong of
Lint the isime amy at
mRat pautich
in Vel oof
city SHM- pticle
in velocilyo 0)
(
 a=(-)@mor
utSin
uuta-)Aw
Sin
dt Q=
dyd(AwcOAtut)
ut Sim=Aw
IstxsXw
tie. that
t city velo tschange
of of
Rate timu tha istime
HMt Padicda
in
kalion
of Accala SHM- inticle pau Accalekatier
of (3)
T31/4
T/2
AW
Exteamo
in At
Aw
Vmox=
ax AtMian COSut Vmox V=
AwcosUt! |V=
toems In limu towms
f Tn
sMpovdicls
in ofculy Vec
 Accalenatien

In tums ofdisplocamurt
a=(-)Aw'simut 7= Asin ut
2
la =l-)a monSimut a=(-)Awsinut
|()moy =Aw|
a =(-)w'Asinut)
a=-)w
ac -)sinut

3T/4
(-)
tw A

SHM-Tima taken to complet ene vibka

(44) Time peiod ef tien iscalld time peiod
2

W T

sHMRucipkocal ofins pesiod

(s) Faqny ef
T
 fOHu en pticle
pavtick in sHM
Fastring kit us censidr a poticla situtd at
Fex LS mean position . Neut ,lttu
A p B povdiclu be dliaplod Hhnough
Mean
Positien
dibtanca op=yfsom it, naar fostion
a KesBoting fokeFCems 'nfo play
tendo to tcn
bng the pauticl: back'to iB
man positen du to popely of £lasticta
Duu to this Hustosig fou u, -tlo povtticls' begins to move
touuauds mean postitr and due to inestid, tha paticle
begins to-meue teualeds msan pestien, eloes mot otoþ at msan
poaitien, Apvdiel1 goes to otles sida of muan posi fien Again
astoling foMco isdaveloped uhich bleus douum thu posticl
it to io man posdion
* enc to pailic is pdisplaccd from its man pasition, it
begjims to oAcillat to 4 fho about ths muon posibon ultk
dafinut pei ed f xei SHM.
* Du to propexty ty Etasticay tha kustoving foxa
peopekty ef
developed is aluayo pofoti enal opf to diuhòunent
Fc y
EZKY Kpropokdienaliy cendt
foha centt
 Eky ef podick &zecuding sHn
AApasticl execting SHM asse ASUS KE uto ibmslion
4 PE du te is displa comant from maan posd1on
2

KE o{ Padicle in sHM- KEmv

Tn toxms of time In tuns of
KE=mv
V= AwOAut KÊ-mv
R¾=m(Awcosut) KE-moCA-y)
KE=mw¤CoÔ ut
Kon K- mw KE k'-y))
KÉ=KACOS ut Atmuan positien y=o
KE-(kE).coÕut
mo
[KE KA maz
At Extrm pas1tion y=tA
(KE)mo KA? [KE=o min
KE c cOb ut
KE
KA
 PE of paicle in sHM- P=ky

In tums fY
PE Ky P£=y
y= Asinut PE=4KY
P¾LKAsinut) At mean position pestion (y
PED min
PE =KASimut
9
At Ertkeom posttion (y+A)
PE=(PE)mby Sinut 2
2 PE=KAma
(PEmo KA PEng
|PEma
|P£ oc simut
PE

Y=+A
Y-A
t’

anypaudicha is in SHM en ycm

Q.At cehat distnce ,any
patk attauns Equal KE APE.
(-9A KE= PE
2
|=AAmph~uda
A x+z'
2

2
A'r
9
 Total EnukQy e{ pati cle in sHM

ET=KE+PÊ
ET= KE + P£
KE=K¤CO` ut
PEKA'sin ut 2

Er =KACOs ut tKAsinut 2 2 2

Er=mwAm
9
yty 2

E, =KA'lcosut +sin ut)| . K= mw

Er=KA ()
Er=KA JET 2
KA

Erocy
Conbt
Centt

t’
 (13
Guale of KE, PE ET
Relatien blw Er , KE,PE

PE

Relation blw ET,KE, PE Y

E

Y-A YtA

Pefendany o Er 2
() ET=KA ETc A A

E=MU A
2 EToc
T
(9n)A
E =L m
29 2
ETLm 4n A
frocy
2 2 2
ET=9mnA 2 ET,
2
Er-9nnA
 |KE mo =(PE)mox = Er KA
lins
* KE debend en tin KE)mog oes mot dopend en
PE
(PE) mo
RECt
(KE)monlt PE c t (PE)0CL
(PEmo,

y-A

Y=+A

Mean position Erdvuompostion

(1)giloarmunt Y=o
V= mQd
(2) velocity
(3) Accalesatiem
F=o
c4)foxco KE-mo7 RE= b
(s) Kintic Eng PE=mQn
PE=o
(6) Potuntia Engt ET- Censt ET=Const
 is used gos Enesg SHoked.
toRecd.
sto kud in thu fotum bf. Elasic p£,
Spsing behaxs as capacitoy
fos an Idual sping
(i) StessC sHai ) folleu /obeys fuoKa's tauu
tn) Restoteing fonce Fc-) Censt
|F=-) K| K-’
spig
fosu onst
F =m U)
wEK
F=t)KZ )

a = (-)K.z
aT=2n K

Sinpla pendulum
* Aheavy poind moss body suspendad bya ueighiks ineten
fzible stsng from a igid subokt
Äble 4pexfectly fue
about uuhich it is' to obcilldti.
Kestoxing foe touand
mean poition.
m
sine
AHc
Radis
 F - f=mQ a=gsims
Frutorng (Om qsino
Smgo
F =)

F=-)

F=(-) KZ

T=n.
SO inebesod K

T=2A

|Tcm
T= 91