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Neco 2024 Biology

Questions and Answers

EXAM: Neco 2024

SUBJECT: Biology

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BIOLOGY OBJECTIVE

01-10: EEDDDEEAAE

11-20: DABBCACEBD

21-30: BCECCDADAD

31-40: DDBEBAEDBC

41-50: BACABABDDE

51-60: ACDCDCCDDA

QUESTION 1

(1ai)
(i) Producers
(ii) Consumers
(iii) Decomposers

(1aii)
(i) Mandibles
(ii) Maxillae
(iii) Labium

(1bi)
(i) Filtration: Blood enters the glomerulus through
the afferent arteriole and is filtered under pressure
in the Bowman's capsule, removing water, ions,
glucose, amino acids, and waste products like urea
from the blood.
(ii) Reabsorption: As the filtrate moves through the
proximal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle, distal
convoluted tubule, and collecting duct, essential
substances such as water, glucose, and ions are
reabsorbed back into the bloodstream.
(iii) Secretion: Additional waste products and excess
ions are secreted into the tubule from the
surrounding capillaries, ensuring the removal of
substances not initially filtered or those that need to
be regulated.
The final product, urine, collects in the renal pelvis,
flows through the ureters to the bladder, and is
excreted via the urethra.

Also read: Neco 2023 Agric science

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(1bii)
(i) Malleus (Hammer)
(ii) Incus (Anvil)

(1biii)
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
-Converts carbon dioxide and water into glucose and
oxygen using sunlight
-Only occurs in the presence of light (daytime)

RESPIRATION
-Converts glucose and oxygen into carbon dioxide,
water, and energy (ATP)
-Occurs continuously, day and night
====================================
===============
QUESTION 2

(2ai)
(i) Wings
(ii) Hollow bones
(iii) Lightweight skeleton
(iv) Powerful muscles

(2aii)
-Pollen from anther (male part) is transferred to
stigma (female part)
-Pollination occurs through agents like bees,
butterflies, wind, or water
-Fertilization occurs when pollen germinates and
sperm reaches the egg
-Seed formation and fruit development follow
successful pollination

(2bi)
(i) Sticky tongue
(ii) Specialized teeth
(iii) Webbed feet

(2bii)
[TABULATE]

=ARTERIES=
(i) Carry blood away from the heart
(ii) No valves (except for the pulmonary artery and
aorta)
(iii) Narrower lumen compared to veins
(iv) Thick, muscular, and elastic walls

=VEINS=
(i) Carry blood towards the heart
(ii) Valves present to prevent backflow of blood
(iii) Wider lumen compared to arteries
(iv) Thinner, less muscular, and less elastic walls
====================================
===============
QUESTION 3

(3ai)
(i) Phototropism
(ii) Geotropism
(iii) Hydrotropism
(iv) Thigmotropism

(3aii)
(i) Loss of fertile land and decreased agricultural
productivity
(ii) Increased sedimentation in water bodies,
harming aquatic ecosystems

(3bi)
Grass>Grasshopper>Lizard>Hawk

(3bii)

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(3biii)
(i) Oxygen (O₂)
(ii) Glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆)
====================================
===============
QUESTION 4

(4ai)
(i) Humerus
(ii) Radius
(iii) Ulna

(4aii)

(4bi)
(i) Insulin (regulates blood sugar levels)
(ii) Adrenaline (responds to stress)
(iii) Growth Hormone (regulates growth and
development)

(4bii)
-Amoeba: Contractile vacuole
-Hydra: Diffusion through body surface
-Earthworm: Nephridia
-Grasshopper: Malpighian tubules

(4biii)
(i) Mitochondria: Generates energy for the cell
through cellular respiration
(ii) Lysosomes: Contains digestive enzymes to break
down and recycle cellular waste and foreign
substances
====================================
===============
QUESTION 5

(5a)

(5bi)
[TABULATE]

=MONOCOT PLANTS=
(i) Leaf Venation; Parallel venation
(ii) Number of Flower Parts; Usually in multiples of
three

=MONOCOT PLANTS=
(i) Leaf Venation; Reticulate (net-like) venation
(ii) Number of Flower Parts; Usually in multiples of
four or five

(5bii)
(i) Fossil Record: Shows changes in species over
time, with transitional forms demonstrating
common ancestry.
(ii) Comparative Anatomy: Homologous structures
(e.g., limb bones in vertebrates) indicate common
ancestry.
(iii) Molecular Biology: DNA and protein sequence
similarities among different species suggest
evolutionary relationships.
(iv) Biogeography: Distribution of species across
different geographical areas supports patterns of
evolution and migration.

(5biii)
(i) Hinge Joint
(ii) Ball-and-Socket Joint
(iii) Pivot Joint
===========

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