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Connect Core Concepts in Health Big 14th Edition Insel Test Bank instant download all chapter
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Chapter 07 - Abortion
Chapter 07
Abortion
2. (p. 172) __________ is an expulsion of an embryo or a fetus from the uterus that occurs
naturally with no causal intervention.
A. Abortion
B. Miscarriage
C. Evacuation
D. Aspiration
7-1
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 07 - Abortion
5. (p. 173) What is the most common reason for getting an abortion?
A. The fetus has abnormalities.
B. The pregnancy was unintended.
C. The couple breaks up during pregnancy.
D. The chances of giving the baby up for adoption are low.
7-2
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 07 - Abortion
6. (p. 173) If a woman wants to have a baby eventually, but she conceives earlier than planned,
the pregnancy is considered
A. unwanted.
B. spontaneous.
C. abnormal.
D. mistimed.
7. (p. 173) Abortion was made legal by the U.S. Supreme Court in
A. 1865.
B. 1929.
C. 1973.
D. 2001.
8. (p. 178) The Supreme Court's decision in Roe v. Wade to divide pregnancy into three parts or
trimesters
A. gave a woman less choice about abortion as she advanced toward full term.
B. prohibited all abortions in the third trimester.
C. permitted abortions only in the first trimester.
D. permitted abortions only during the first two trimesters.
7-3
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 07 - Abortion
9. (p. 173-174) Which of the following is an accurate description of the rate of reported abortions
in the United States?
A. The rate has steadily increased since abortions became legal.
B. The rate has steadily decreased since abortions became legal.
C. The rate increased until 1973 but has declined since then.
D. The rate increased until 1990 but has declined since then.
10. (p. 174) Planned Parenthood estimates that about one in ______ American women will have
an abortion by the age of 45.
A. one
B. three
C. six
D. ten
11. (p. 174) Which of the following has been identified as a key factor in more than 40 percent
of abortions?
A. rape
B. poverty
C. incest
D. age
7-4
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 07 - Abortion
12. (p. 174) When used to describe a fetus, the term viable means that it
A. is moving enough for the mother to detect.
B. has a heart rate.
C. is able to survive outside the uterus.
D. has detectable brain waves.
13. (p. 178) Currently, most clinicians define a fetus as viable at ______ weeks of gestation.
A. 32
B. 24
C. 16
D. 12
14. (p. 178) What did Roe v. Wade establish as the key criterion in establishing the point beyond
which a woman's right to choose abortion becomes markedly restricted?
A. circumstance of impregnation
B. age of the mother
C. viability of the fetus
D. prevailing community attitude
7-5
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 07 - Abortion
15. (p. 178) According to the Supreme Court, a state may NOT bar abortion
A. during the third trimester.
B. in the case of rape.
C. in the case of incest.
D. if the woman's health is in jeopardy.
17. (p. 179-180) Recent state laws regulating abortion have focused on
A. federal funding for abortions.
B. required waiting periods for abortions.
C. regulations concerning parental notification.
D. all of these choices.
7-6
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 07 - Abortion
18. (p. 180) Which of the following statements about public funding of abortions is TRUE?
A. Federal funds are used to pay for the abortions of any woman receiving welfare.
B. U.S. law prohibits public funds of any kind from being used to pay for abortions.
C. All states use nonfederal funds to assist poor women seeking medically necessary
abortions.
D. Some states use nonfederal funds to assist poor women seeking medically necessary
abortions.
19. (p. 180) The belief that any abortion is murder is representative of what group?
A. pro-choice
B. pro-life
C. Planned Parenthood
D. all of these
7-7
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 07 - Abortion
21. (p. 180) When counseling a woman who feels she cannot afford to raise the child she is
carrying, a pro-life advocate would most likely
A. recommend having an abortion.
B. suggest giving the baby up for adoption.
C. propose going on public aid.
D. not be able to offer any help.
22. (p. 180) Which of the following statements does NOT express a pro-choice point of view?
A. Women must have the freedom to decide whether and when to have children.
B. The decision to end or continue a pregnancy is a private matter.
C. If abortion is made illegal, many women will die because of unsafe, secret abortions.
D. A fertilized egg is entitled to the same human rights as a woman who is pregnant.
7-8
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 07 - Abortion
24. (p. 180) Some people have raised concerns about the current laws regulating the use of
federal funds to pay for abortions because they
A. create a system in which wealthy women have more access to abortions than poor women
do.
B. do not clearly define and protect the personhood of unborn fetuses.
C. make it too easy for poor women to receive state funds to pay for their abortion.
D. violate the constitutional separation of church and state.
7-9
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 07 - Abortion
27. (p. 181) Which of the following attitudes toward abortion is held by a slight majority of
Americans?
A. Abortion does not matter to them in any way.
B. Abortion should be legal under any circumstances.
C. Abortion should be illegal in all circumstances.
D. Abortion should be legal under certain circumstances.
28. (p. 173) The personal considerations for a woman considering abortion should include
A. whether the decision is compatible with her moral and religious beliefs.
B. what her partner's feelings about abortion are.
C. whether she has a supportive network to assist her through a difficult time.
D. all of these choices.
29. (p. 174) Most induced abortions occur _______________ weeks of gestation.
A. in the first 8
B. at 9-12
C. at 13-16
D. at 16-20
7-10
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 07 - Abortion
30. (p. 175) As a general rule, the decision to go through with an unwanted pregnancy and give
the baby up for adoption takes all of the following EXCEPT
A. maturity.
B. love.
C. self-doubt.
D. courage.
31. (p. 175) The birth parents and the adoptive parents never know each other in a(n) ________
adoption.
A. private
B. open
C. temporary
D. confidential
32. (p. 175) The birth parents and the adoptive parents know something about one another and
may meet in a(n) ________ adoption.
A. closed
B. open
C. temporary
D. confidential
7-11
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 07 - Abortion
33. (p. 174) The top reason women give for choosing an abortion is
A. health concerns.
B. immaturity.
C. the fear of people learning about the pregnancy.
D. the way parenthood changes a person's life.
34. (p. 176) The methods available for ending pregnancy primarily depend on
A. what the insurance will cover.
B. what type of facility does the abortion.
C. how far along the pregnancy is.
D. why the woman wants the abortion.
7-12
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McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 07 - Abortion
36. (p. 176) If a medication abortion is unsuccessful at ending a pregnancy, then the woman
A. has to carry the pregnancy to term.
B. may undergo an aspiration abortion.
C. will likely miscarry within a week anyway.
D. should be examined for uterine perforation.
38. (p. 176) Aspiration abortion is the most common method of abortion in
A. the first trimester.
B. the second trimester.
C. the third trimester.
D. all trimesters.
7-13
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 07 - Abortion
39. (p. 177) Which of the following is a reason why a woman typically chooses a medication
abortion rather than an aspiration abortion?
A. It mimics a natural miscarriage.
B. It does not involve an invasion of the uterus by instruments.
C. It feels more private than a surgical procedure.
D. All of these reasons are correct.
40. (p. 177) Which of the following is a reason why a woman typically chooses an aspiration
abortion rather than a medication abortion?
A. It mimics a natural miscarriage.
B. It does not involve penetration of the vagina by instruments.
C. It takes less time and requires fewer visits.
D. All of these reasons are correct.
41. (p. 177) The most common method of abortion during the 13th to 24th weeks of pregnancy is
A. medication abortion.
B. vacuum aspiration.
C. dilation and evacuation.
D. induction abortion.
7-14
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 07 - Abortion
42. (p. 177) Which of the following statements about dilation and evacuation is TRUE?
A. It requires cervical dilation overnight before the procedure is completed.
B. It is used primarily in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy.
C. It typically does not involve anesthesia.
D. The more advanced the pregnancy, the easier this procedure is.
43. (p. 177) A method of late-term abortion that makes use of medications to cause uterine
contractions is called
A. labor induction.
B. D & E.
C. suction curettage.
D. D & C.
7-15
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 07 - Abortion
45. (p. 177) All of the following are likely side effects of the mifepristone/misoprostol two-drug
regimen EXCEPT
A. nausea.
B. breast cancer.
C. vomiting.
D. diarrhea.
46. (p. 178) Which of the following does NOT reduce the complications of abortion?
A. early timing of abortion
B. use of the suction method
C. general anesthesia
D. a well-trained clinician
7-16
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 07 - Abortion
49. (p. 178) Which of the following is NOT a post-abortion danger sign?
A. fever over 100 degrees F
B. moderate vaginal bleeding
C. normal menstruation not resumed after 6 weeks
D. fainting
50. (p. 178) Which of the following is the MOST accurate characterization of the psychological
reactions of women facing abortion?
A. Psychological reactions follow a predictable pattern.
B. Most women approach abortion feeling confident.
C. Psychological reactions depend on a woman's psychological makeup.
D. Most women report feeling coerced into the abortion.
7-17
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 07 - Abortion
51. (p. 178) Which type of personality allows a women to adjust better to having had an
abortion?
A. outer-directed
B. self-doubting
C. ambivalent
D. resilient
52. (p. 178) What have studies shown to be the most measurable effect on women who were
denied an abortion and went on to have a child?
A. The majority of them gave up their child for adoption.
B. They were more likely to fall into poverty than those women who had abortions.
C. The majority of them became child abusers.
D. They were more likely to have high self-esteem than those woman who had abortions.
7-18
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 07 - Abortion
54. (p. 173) Men have recently won the right to prevent an abortion if they can prove they are the
father of the fetus.
FALSE
55. (p. 173) Unwanted pregnancies account for the vast majority of unintended pregnancies.
FALSE
56. (p. 172-173) The American College of Gynecologists and Obstetricians estimates that as much
as 50 percent of pregnancies end in miscarriage.
FALSE
57. (p. 173-174) The rate of abortion has shown a slow but steady increase since its legalization in
1973.
FALSE
7-19
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 07 - Abortion
58. (p. 174) The most common reason cited by women for choosing an abortion is that having a
child would in some way threaten their health.
FALSE
59. (p. 173-174) The overall abortion rate decreased significantly from 1990 to 2008.
TRUE
60. (p. 174) The term viable means that a pregnancy exists and the fetus is developing.
FALSE
61. (p. 174) One of the least common reasons women seek an abortion is that the pregnancy
resulted from rape or incest.
TRUE
7-20
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 07 - Abortion
62. (p. 176) When undergoing an aspiration abortion, women are given a powerful pain killer.
TRUE
63. (p. 176) Mifepristone is the only drug used to complete a medication abortion.
FALSE
64. (p. 177) Dilation & Evacuation is the most commonly used method for abortion during the
first trimester.
FALSE
65. (p. 177) Uterine perforation is a frequent complication associated with early abortion.
FALSE
7-21
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McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 07 - Abortion
67. (p. 178) Vomiting and foul-smelling vaginal discharge are unpleasant but normal side effects
of abortion.
FALSE
68. (p. 178) Roe v. Wade attempted to balance a mother's rights against physician rights.
FALSE
69. (p. 178) Under certain circumstances, abortions are legal in America even at a point in the
pregnancy when the fetus might be able to survive outside the mother.
TRUE
7-22
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 07 - Abortion
70. (p. 179) Currently, all 50 states including the District of Columbia have laws prohibiting
abortions after a certain point in pregnancy.
FALSE
71. (p. 180) Medicaid is available to pay for the abortions of poor women.
FALSE
72. (p. 180) Pro-life advocates argue that a woman is responsible for her sexual behavior and is
morally obligated to carry a pregnancy through its entirety unless it poses a direct threat to her
physical health.
TRUE
73. (p. 180) Supporters of the pro-choice position believe that the rights of the fetus are the same
no matter what its stage of development.
FALSE
7-23
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 07 - Abortion
74. (p. 180-181) U.S. public opinion about abortion has shifted drastically in the last forty years.
FALSE
75. (p. 181) The majority of Americans feel that the issues concerning abortion are very clear,
and that there are no gray areas to be considered.
FALSE
76. (p. 181) Most Americans feel that abortion should be illegal in all circumstances.
FALSE
77. (p. 179) Worldwide, the legal status of abortion is the sole determinant of the availability of
safe abortion services.
FALSE
7-24
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McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 07 - Abortion
78. (p. 179) The attitudes and beliefs of the medical community in each country influence the
local availability of abortion services.
TRUE
79. (p. 179) As shown by Romania's history, the legalization of abortion has no impact on the
mortality rate associated with the procedure.
FALSE
80. (p. 178) The psychological effects of abortion are predictable in most women.
FALSE
7-25
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 07 - Abortion
Melissa is 32 years old and single. She is career oriented and is happy in a long-term,
monogamous relationship. Melissa and her partner have agreed that having children is not
part of their future. Despite using a reliable form of contraception, Melissa finds out that she
is 7-8 weeks pregnant. Melissa and her partner discuss the situation, and the decision is made
to abort the pregnancy.
81. (p. 176) Melissa will most likely have which one of the following methods of abortion?
A. dilation and evacuation
B. induction termination
C. labor induction
D. aspiration abortion
82. (p. 178) Following the procedure, Melissa will be given home care instructions. Which one
of the following is appropriate for Melissa?
A. Douche twice each day for one week to reduce risk of infection.
B. Return for a follow-up examination after four weeks if normal menstruation has not
resumed.
C. Expect a fever of 100-101 degrees F for the first two or three days.
D. Report any abdominal cramping and/or backache to your physician.
7-26
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 07 - Abortion
83. (p. 173) Melissa's partner was active in the decision making and supportive throughout the
process. It is likely that Melissa and her partner will
A. develop a stronger relationship.
B. drift apart and break up.
C. experience no change in their relationship.
D. change their mind about having children.
84. (p. 178) If Melissa is typical of most women who have recently experienced an abortion, she
will
A. feel total relief because she is no longer pregnant.
B. experience a mixture of feelings following the procedure.
C. be depressed for approximately six months.
D. probably never recover emotionally from the experience.
7-27
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 07 - Abortion
Essay Questions
85. Briefly describe the recent legal history of abortion in the United States.
86. Briefly outline three arguments put forth by pro-choice advocates and three arguments put
forth by pro-life advocates.
87. A woman who has chosen to terminate her pregnancy is trying to decide between
aspiration and medication abortion. Explain the key differences between these methods that
might help a person decide between them.
7-28
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 07 - Abortion
88. Identify and describe the most common method of abortion used in the United States
during the second trimester of pregnancy. How is it performed?
89. Be able to identify some of the physical complications that may occur following an
abortion, and also be able to explain how these complications can be minimized.
90. With any type of big decision, there may be psychological ramifications. Describe how
you can be a supportive partner or friend to a woman who has experienced an abortion.
7-29
Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
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viselni, ha nem volna meg a zsákmányolás, gyujtogatás és öldöklés
joga.
A közvéleménnyel szemben nem lehet kormányozni, de a
közvéleményt viszont meg lehet teremteni. A német kormány egyik
erőssége az volt, hogy népének közvéleményét már régtől fogva
abba az irányba terelte, hogy a hódító háború szükséges. Ezt
egyetemei, ujságai és számos egyesülete útján érte el.
A politikai, vallásos vagy faji csoportok ellen alkalmazott kivételes
intézkedések ezt a csoportot csak erősítik. Ha üldözik, ez csak
növeli cohæsioját, amely meglazul, mihelyt a bánásmód
egyenlőtlenségei megszűnnek. Ez a lélektani törvény tarttatta meg a
zsidókkal egyéniségüket évszázadokon át. S hogy félreismerte ezt a
törvényt, Ausztriának szükségképen látnia kell országai
szétbomlását.
Valamely nép meghódítása lehet egy nap műve. De beolvasztása
sokszor századokat követel. Sőt gyakran maga az idő – bármily
hosszú az – nem is elégséges. Anglia sohasem tudta egészen
magához csatolni Irországot; Ausztriának mindig ellenségei
maradnak az uralma alá hajtott népek.
Az erőszak nem elég erős ahhoz, hogy a fajok lelkét
összeolvassza. Ámbár ezt a lélektani törvényt a történelem szilárd
igazsággá avatta, a népek urai még most sem fogták föl.
A magasabbrendű szellemek hasznát a népek kormányzására
nézve nagyon nyilvánvalóvá tette az 1870-iki háborút követő húsz év
története. Németország akkori kancellárja el tudta szigetelni
Franciaországot, amidőn Olaszországgal, Romániával és Ausztria-
Magyarországgal szövetkezett, s utóbb megszerezte Oroszország
és Anglia jóakaratú semlegességét. De ez a helyzet fokról-fokra
tünedezett, amióta Németországot kihívó vezetők kormányozták,
akik folyton készek voltak Európát a német erővel fenyegetni.
A népek számára, amelyek fajban, nyelvben, vallásban,
érdekekben különböznek egymástól, csak két kormányforma
lehetséges: a tiszta autokrácia és az autonóm tartományok
szövetsége. Az utóbbi kormányforma válik manapság országszerte
uralkodóvá. Anglia ezt kisérelte meg Transvaal-lal és Irországgal,
Ausztria Magyarországgal, s nemsokára bizonyosan többi
országaival és tartományaival is. Valószínű, hogy Oroszország,
amely annyi különböző népből tevődött össze, a felforgatások egész
sorozata után ugyanilyen elkülönülésekre fog kilyukadni.
Egy nép sem remélhet jobb kormányt, mint aminő ő maga.
Határozatlan lelkeknek határozatlan kormányok felelnek meg.
Ha a demokratikus kormányok eleddig mindenkor ügyvédek
kormányai voltak, ez azért van, mert a parlamenti harcok uralkodó
szerepet engednek a beszédnek. Ellenben az ipari civilizációkban a
technikai rátermettség sokkal szükségesebbé vált, mint a szónoki
képesség, minélfogva – úgy látszik – a technikus van hivatva arra,
hogy az ügyvéd helyét elfoglalja. Ez egyike a reformoknak, amelyre
leginkább gondol Anglia. A szónok-politikus átlagos tipusa eltünőben
van.
Nagy viszontagságok idején a nép ereje adja meg a kormányzók
erejét.
VII. RÉSZ.
A JÖVŐ PERSPEKTIVÁI.
3. A jog és az erő.
4. A reformok és a törvények.
6. A világ militarizációja.