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MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Find the location of the indicated absolute extremum for the function.
1) Minimum
f(x)
6
-6 6 x
-6
A) x = 3
B) x = -3
C) x = 5
D) x = -5
Answer: A
2) Maximum
f(x)
6
-6 6 x
-6
A) x = -4
B) No maximum
C) x = 1
D) x = 4
Answer: C
1
3) Maximum
f(x)
6
-6 6 x
-6
A) No maximum
B) x = 3
C) x = 0
D) x = 5
Answer: C
4) Minimum
f(x)
6
-6 6 x
-6
A) x = 2
B) x = 1
C) x = -1
D) x = -2
Answer: D
2
5) Minimum
f(x)
6
-6 6 x
-6
A) x = 2
B) x = -3
C) x = 0
D) x = -4
Answer: B
6) Maximum
f(x)
6
-6 6 x
-6
A) No maximum
B) x = 1
C) x = -1
D) x = 4
Answer: C
3
7) Minimum
f(x)
6
-6 6 x
-6
A) x = -1
B) x = 1
C) x = 2
D) No minimum
Answer: D
8) Maximum
f(x)
6
-6 6 x
-6
11
A) x =
4
B) x = 0
C) No maximum
D) x = -4
Answer: C
4
9) Maximum
f(x)
6
-6 6 x
-6
A) No maximum
B) x = -1
C) x = 2
D) x = 0
Answer: C
Find the indicated absolute extremum as well as all values of x where it occurs on the specified domain.
10) f(x) = x2 - 4; [-1, 2]
Maximum
A) 0 at x = 2
B) -3 at x = 1
C) -3 at x = -1
D) 0 at x = -2
Answer: A
1 3
12) f(x) = x - 2x2 + 3x - 4; [-2, 5]
3
Minimum
8
A) - at x = 1
3
62
B) - at x = -2
3
C) -4 at x = 0
10
D) - at x = 2
3
Answer: B
5
1
13) f(x) = ; [-4, 1]
x+2
Minimum
1
A) at x = 1
3
1
B) at x = 0
2
1
C) - at x = -4
2
D) No absolute minimum
Answer: D
x+3
14) f(x) = ; [-4, 4]
x-3
Maximum
A) 7 at x = 4
B) No absolute maximum
1
C) at x = -4
7
D) -1 at x = 0
Answer: B
6
18) f(x) = x4/3 - x2/3; [0, 2]
Minimum
A) No absolute minimum
B) 0 at x = 1
C) 0.9324 at x = 2
1 2
D) - at x =
4 4
Answer: D
Graph the function on the indicated domain, and use the capabilities of your calculator to find the location and value of
the indicated absolute extremum.
20) f(x) = (x - 6)(x + 3); [0, ∞)
Minimum
A) -20.21 at x = 1.3
B) -20.25 at x = 1.5
C) -20.21 at x = 1.7
D) -20.09 at x = 1.9
Answer: B
x3 - 4x + 1
22) f(x) = ; [-4, 1]
x 4 + x2 + 5
Maximum
A) 0.6 at x = -0.8
B) -0.3 at x =0.9
C) -0.2 at x = 0.6
D) -0.2 at x = -3.9
Answer: A
7
Find the absolute extrema if they exist as well as where they occur.
23) f(x) = -3x4 + 20x3 - 36x2 + 7
A) Absolute maximum of -12 at x = 1; no absolute minima
B) Absolute maximum of -25 at x = 2; no absolute minima
C) Absolute maximum of 7 at x = 0; no absolute minima
D) No absolute extrema
Answer: C
x-1
24) f(x) =
x2 + 5x + 10
1
A) Absolute minimum of - 1 at x = -3; absolute maximum of at x = 5
15
B) No absolute extrema
C) Absolute minimum of - 1 at x = -3; no absolute maxima
5 1
D) Absolute minimum of - at x = -4; absolute maximum of at x = 5
6 15
Answer: A
26) f(x) = 4x ln x
A) Absolute maximum of 873.5704 at x = e-4 ; no absolute minimum
B) Absolute minimum of 1.4715 at x = e-1 ; no absolute maximum
C) No absolute minimum or maximum
D) Absolute minimum of 0.0183 at x = -4; no absolute maximum
Answer: B
8
28) P(x) = -x3 + 12x2 - 36x + 400, x ≥ 3 is an approximation to the total profit (in thousands of dollars) from the sale
of x hundred thousand tires. Find the number of hundred thousands of tires that must be sold to maximize
profit.
A) 3 hundred thousand
B) 6 hundred thousand
C) 2 hundred thousand
D) 7 hundred thousand
Answer: B
29) P(x) = -x3 + 24x2 - 144x + 50, x ≥ 2 is an approximation to the total profit (in thousands of dollars) from the sale
of x hundred thousand tires. Find the number of hundred thousands of tires that must be sold to maximize
profit.
A) 2 hundred thousand
B) 4 hundred thousand
C) 10 hundred thousand
D) 12 hundred thousand
Answer: D
30) P(x) = -x3 + 12x2 - 21x + 100, x ≥ 4 is an approximation to the total profit (in thousands of dollars) from the sale
of x hundred thousand tires. Find the number of hundred thousands of tires that must be sold to maximize
profit.
A) 4 hundred thousand
B) 7 hundred thousand
C) 13 hundred thousand
D) 10 hundred thousand
Answer: B
31) P(x) = -x3 + 15x2 - 48x + 450, x ≥ 3 is an approximation to the total profit (in thousands of dollars) from the sale
of x hundred thousand tires. Find the number of hundred thousands of tires that must be sold to maximize
profit.
A) 10 hundred thousand
B) 8 hundred thousand
C) 5 hundred thousand
D) 3 hundred thousand
Answer: B
9
32) The graph gives the profit P(x) as a function of production level. Use graphical optimization to estimate the
production level that gives the maximum profit per item produced.
P(x)
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 x
A) 6 units
B) 3 units
C) 5 units
D) 4 units
Answer: C
10
33) In a certain state, the rate (per 500,000 inhabitants) at which automobiles were stolen each year during the years
1990 - 2000 are given in the figure. Consider the closed interval [1990, 2000].
300 D
H M
250
C K
B E L
Rate per 500K People
200
G
A
150
F
100
50
Give all relative maxima and minima on the interval and the years when they occur.
A) Relative maxima of 283 in 1993 and 255 in 1997
Relative minima of 141 in 1995 and 238 in 1999
B) Relative maxima of 283 in 1993, 255 in 1997, 271 in 2000
Relative minima of 141 in 1995 and 238 in 1999
C) Relative maxima of 283 in 1993, 255 in 1997, 271 in 2000
Relative minima of 171 in 1990, 141 in 1995, 238 in 1999
D) Relative maxima of 283 in 1993 and 255 in 1997
Relative minima of 171 in 1990, 141 in 1995, 238 in 1999
Answer: C
11
34) In a certain state, the rate (per 500,000 inhabitants) at which automobiles were stolen each year during the years
1990 - 2000 are given in the figure. Consider the closed interval [1990, 2000].
300 D
H M
250
C K
B E L
Rate per 500K People
200
G
A
150
F
100
50
Give the absolute maximum and minimum on the interval and the years when they occur.
A) Absolute maximum of 270 in 2000
Absolute minimum of 141 in 1995
B) Absolute maximum of 280 in 1993
Absolute minimum of 170 in 1990
C) Absolute maximum of 280 in 1993
Absolute minimum of 141 in 1995
D) Absolute maximum of 258 in 1997
Absolute minimum of 170 in 1990
Answer: C
35) S(x) = -x3 + 6x2 + 288x + 4000, 4 ≤ x ≤ 20 is an approximation to the number of salmon swimming upstream to
spawn, where x represents the water temperature in degrees Celsius. Find the temperature that produces the
maximum number of salmon.
A) 20°C
B) 12°C
C) 8°C
D) 4°C
Answer: B
36) S(x) = -x3 + 3x2 + 189x + 1200, 2 ≤ x ≤ 9 is an approximation to the number of salmon swimming upstream to
spawn, where x represents the water temperature in degrees Celsius. Find the temperature that produces the
maximum number of salmon.
A) 2°C
B) 8°C
C) 9°C
D) 3°C
Answer: C
12
37) S(x) = -x3 - 45x2 + 525x + 1429, 0 ≤ x ≤ 15 is an approximation to the number of salmon swimming upstream to
spawn, where x represents the water temperature in degrees Celsius. Find the temperature that produces the
maximum number of salmon.
A) 0°C
B) 5°C
C) 12.5°C
D) 10°C
Answer: B
38) S(x) = -x3 - 9x2 + 165x + 1300, 5 ≤ x ≤ 20 is an approximation to the number of salmon swimming upstream to
spawn, where x represents the water temperature in degrees Celsius. Find the temperature that produces the
maximum number of salmon.
A) 5°C
B) 6°C
C) 20°C
D) 19°C
Answer: A
39) S(x) = -x3 - 3x2 + 72x + 900, x ≥ 2 is an approximation to the number of salmon swimming upstream to spawn,
where x represents the water temperature in degrees Celsius. Find the temperature that produces the maximum
number of salmon.
A) 4°C
B) 8°C
C) 2°C
D) 6°C
Answer: A
ft
40) The velocity of a particle (in ) is given by v = t2 - 3t + 5, where t is the time (in seconds) for which it has
s
traveled. Find the time at which the velocity is at a minimum.
A) 3 s
B) 2.5 s
C) 5 s
D) 1.5 s
Answer: D
13
41) For a simply supported beam with a load that increases uniformly from left to right, the
1
bending moment M (in ft∙lb) at a distance of x (in ft) from the left end is given by M = (wl2 x - wx3 ).
6
Determine the location of the maximum bending moment. In the
lb
formula, w is the rate of load increase (in ) and l is the length (in ft) of the beam.
ft
l
A) x =
3
l 3
B) x =
3
l 2
C) x =
2
D) x = l 6
Answer: B
42) Find the dimensions that produce the maximum floor area for a one-story house that is rectangular in shape
and has a perimeter of 173 ft.
A) 14.42 ft × 43.25 ft
B) 43.25 ft × 43.25 ft
C) 86.5 ft × 86.5 ft
D) 43.25 ft × 173 ft
Answer: B
43) An architect needs to design a rectangular room with an area of 96 ft2 . What dimensions should he use in order
to minimize the perimeter?
A) 24 ft × 24 ft
B) 9.8 ft × 9.8 ft
C) 19.2 ft × 96 ft
D) 9.8 ft × 24 ft
Answer: B
44) A piece of molding 167 cm long is to be cut to form a rectangular picture frame. What dimensions will enclose
the largest area?
A) 41.75 cm × 41.75 cm
B) 33.4 cm × 33.4 cm
C) 12.92 cm × 12.92 cm
D) 12.92 cm × 41.75 cm
Answer: A
45) Find two numbers whose sum is 490 and whose product is as large as possible.
A) 10 and 480
B) 1 and 489
C) 244 and 246
D) 245 and 245
Answer: D
14
46) Find two numbers x and y such that their sum is 420 and x2y is maximized.
A) x = 280, y = 140
B) x = 140, y = 280
C) x = 105, y = 315
D) x = 315, y = 105
Answer: A
47) Of all numbers whose difference is 4, find the two that have the minimum product.
A) 0 and 4
B) 8 and 4
C) 2 and -2
D) 1 and 5
Answer: C
48) Maximize Q = xy2, where x and y are positive numbers, such that x + y2 = 9.
A) x = 1, y = 8
9 9
B) x = ,y=
2 2
9 9
C) x = ,y=
2 2
D) x = 0, y = 3
Answer: C
49) If the price charged for a candy bar is p(x) cents, then x thousand candy bars will be sold in a certain city, where
x
p(x) = 83 - . How many candy bars must be sold to maximize revenue?
12
A) 498 candy bars
B) 996 thousand candy bars
C) 996 candy bars
D) 498 thousand candy bars
Answer: D
50) A rectangular field is to be enclosed on four sides with a fence. Fencing costs $4 per foot for two opposite sides,
and $6 per foot for the other two sides. Find the dimensions of the field of area 890 ft2 that would be the
cheapest to enclose.
A) 44.7 ft @ $4 by 19.9 ft @ $6
B) 24.4 ft @ $4 by 36.5 ft @ $6
C) 19.9 ft @ $4 by 44.7 ft @ $6
D) 36.5 ft @ $4 by 24.4 ft @ $6
Answer: D
51) If the price charged for a bolt is p cents, then x thousand bolts will be sold in a certain hardware store, where
x
p = 23 - . How many bolts must be sold to maximize revenue?
32
A) 736 thousand bolts
B) 368 bolts
C) 736 bolts
D) 368 thousand bolts
Answer: D
15
52) A hotel has 300 units. All rooms are occupied when the hotel charges $90 per day for a room. For every increase
of x dollars in the daily room rate, there are x rooms vacant. Each occupied room costs $26 per day to service
and maintain. What should the hotel charge per day in order to maximize daily profit?
A) $198
B) $195
C) $208
D) $118
Answer: C
53) A baseball team is trying to determine what price to charge for tickets. At a price of $10 per ticket, it averages
50,000 people per game. For every increase of $1, it loses 5,000 people. Every person at the game spends an
average of $5 on concessions. What price per ticket should be charged in order to maximize revenue?
A) $2.50
B) $7.50
C) $5.00
D) $12.50
Answer: B
54) The stadium vending company finds that sales of hot dogs average 41,000 hot dogs per game when the hot dogs
sell for $2.50 each. For each 50 cent increase in the price, the sales per game drop by 5000 hot dogs. What price
per hot dog should the vending company charge to realize the maximum revenue?
A) $3.55
B) $3.30
C) $4.10
D) $1.60
Answer: B
55) Supertankers off-load oil at a docking facility shore point 3 miles offshore. The nearest refinery is 7 miles east
of the docking facility. A pipeline must be constructed connecting the docking facility with the refinery. The
pipeline costs $300,000 per mile if constructed underwater and $200,000 per mile if over land.
3 mi
7 mi
16
56) Suppose c(x) = x3 - 20x2 + 20,000x is the cost of manufacturing x items. Find a production level that will
minimize the average cost per item of making x items.
A) 10 items
B) 11 items
C) 12 items
D) 9 items
Answer: A
57) Recent research has shown that the population f(S) of cod in the North Sea next year as a function of this year's
population S (measured in thousands of tons) can be described by the Shepherd model,
aS
f(S) =
1 + (S/b)c
where a, b, and c are constants. The values of a, b, and c are 3.035, 250.38, and 3.21, respectively. Find the
approximate value of this year's population that maximizes next year's population using this model.
A) 4000 tons
B) 196 tons
C) 196,000 tons
D) 160,000 tons
Answer: C
58) Find the dimensions that produce the maximum floor area for a one-story house that is rectangular in shape
and has a perimeter of 169 ft.
A) 14.08 ft × 42.25 ft
B) 42.25 ft × 169 ft
C) 42.25 ft × 42.25 ft
D) 84.5 ft × 84.5 ft
Answer: C
59) An architect needs to design a rectangular room with an area of 88 ft2 . What dimensions should he use in order
to minimize the perimeter?
A) 9.38 ft × 22 ft
B) 22 ft × 22 ft
C) 17.6 ft × 88 ft
D) 9.38 ft × 9.38 ft
Answer: D
60) A piece of molding 191 cm long is to be cut to form a rectangular picture frame. What dimensions will enclose
the largest area?
A) 38.2 cm × 38.2 cm
B) 13.82 cm × 47.75 cm
C) 13.82 cm × 13.82 cm
D) 47.75 cm × 47.75 cm
Answer: D
17
61) A company wishes to manufacture a box with a volume of 28 cubic feet that is open on top and is twice as long
as it is wide. Find the width of the box that can be produced using the minimum amount of material.
A) 5.6 ft
B) 2.8 ft
C) 3.3 ft
D) 6.6 ft
Answer: B
62) From a thin piece of cardboard 50 in. by 50 in., square corners are cut out so that the sides can be folded up to
make a box. What dimensions will yield a box of maximum volume? What is the maximum volume? Round
to the nearest tenth, if necessary.
A) 33.3 in. by 33.3 in. by 16.7 in.; 18,518.5 in.3
B) 16.7 in. by 16.7 in. by 16.7 in.; 4629.6 in. 3
C) 25 in. by 25 in. by 12.5 in.; 7812.5 in. 3
D) 33.3 in. by 33.3 in. by 8.3 in.; 9259.3 in. 3
Answer: D
63) A private shipping company will accept a box for domestic shipment only if the sum of its length and girth
(distance around) does not exceed 120 in. What dimensions will give a box with a square end the largest
possible volume?
18
65) x4/3 + y4/3 = 1
x 1/3
A) -
y
y 1/3
B) -
x
y 1/3
C)
x
x 1/3
D)
y
Answer: A
67) xy2 = 4
y
A) -
2x
x
B)
2y
2x
C)
y
2y
D) -
x
Answer: A
68) 2xy - y2 = 1
y
A)
x-y
x
B)
y- x
x
C)
x-y
y
D)
y- x
Answer: D
19
69) x3 + 3x2 y + y3 = 8
x2 + 3xy
A) -
x2 + y2
x2 + 2xy
B) -
x2 + y2
x2 + 3xy
C)
x2 + y2
x2 + 2xy
D)
x2 + y2
Answer: B
x+y
70) = x2 + y2
x-y
x(x - y)2 + y
A)
x - y(x - y)2
x(x - y)2 + y
B)
x + y(x - y)2
x(x - y)2 - y
C)
x + y(x - y)2
x(x - y)2 - y
D)
x - y(x - y)2
Answer: A
71) y x + 1 = 4
y
A) -
2(x + 1)
2y
B)
x+1
2y
C) -
x+1
y
D)
2(x + 1)
Answer: A
72) xy + x = 2
1+x
A) -
y
1+x
B)
y
1+y
C)
x
1+y
D) -
x
Answer: D
20
73) xy + x + y = x2 y2
2xy2 - y - 1
A)
-2x2 y + x + 1
2xy2 + y
B)
2x2y - x
2xy2 - y
C)
2x2y + x
2xy2 + y + 1
D)
-2x2 y - x - 1
Answer: A
74) y6ex + x = y4 x
dy y4 - 1
A) =
dx 6y5 ex - 4xy3
dy y4 - y6ex - 1
B) =
dx 6y5 ex - 4xy3 - 1
dy y4 - 1
C) =
dx 6y5 ex - 4xy3 + 1
dy y4 - y6 ex - 1
D) =
dx 6y5 ex - 4xy3
Answer: D
75) x ln y + y = x3 y3
dy 3x2y3 - ln y
A) =
dx x - 3x3 y3 + y
dy 3x2 y4 - y ln y
B) =
dx x - 3x3y3 + y
dy 3x2 y4 - y ln y - 1
C) =
dx x - 3x3 y3 + y
dy 3x2y4 - ln y
D) =
dx x - 3x3 y3 + 1
Answer: B
Find the equation of the tangent line at the given point on the curve.
76) x2 + y2 + 2y = 0; (0, -2)
A) y = -2
B) y = -x - 2
C) y = -x
D) x = 0
Answer: A
21
77) 3x2 + 4xy + y2 + x - 2y = -7; (-1, 3)
A) y = -x - 1
B) y = -x + 3
C) y = 3
D) x = -1
Answer: D
22
81) x2 + 3y2 = 13; (1, 2)
1 13
A) y = - x +
6 6
1 11
B) y = x+
6 6
1 7
C) y = - x+
3 3
1 5
D) y = x+
3 3
Answer: A
84) y x + 1 = 4; (3, 2)
1 7
A) 2y = - x +
2 2
1 5
B) y = x+
4 4
1 1
C) y = x+
2 2
1 11
D) y = - x+
4 4
Answer: D
85) xy + x = 2; (1, 1)
A) y = 2x - 1
B) y = -2x + 3
1 3
C) y = - x +
2 2
1 1
D) y = x+
2 2
Answer: B
23
Find the equation of the tangent line at the given value of x on the curve.
86) 3x2 + 4xy + y2 + x - 2y = -7, x = -1
A) y = -x - 1
B) y = -x + 3
C) x = -1
D) y = 3
Answer: C
88) 2xy - y2 = 1, x = 1
A) y = 1
B) x = 1
C) y = x - 1
D) y = -x + 1
Answer: B
89) y x + 1 = 4, x = 3
1 1
A) 2y = x +
2 2
1 7
B) 2y = - x+
2 2
1 5
C) y = x+
4 4
1 11
D) y = - x+
4 4
Answer: D
90) xy + x = 2, x = 1
A) y = -2x + 3
B) y = 2x - 1
1 1
C) y = x +
2 2
1 3
D) y = - x+
2 2
Answer: A
24
91) y3 + 2xy2 + 3 = 4y2 + x, x = 2
1 5
A) y = - x +
3 3
1 5
B) y = x-
3 3
1 1
C) y = - x-
3 3
1 7
D) y = x-
5 5
Answer: C
y
92) (1 - x) + x y + 2x = 5, x = 1
4
33
A) y = x-9
2
11 65
B) y = - x+
6 6
33 105
C) y = - x+
8 8
33 51
D) y = - x+
2 2
Answer: D
94) The demand equation for a certain product is 6p2 + q2 = 1300, where p is the price per unit in dollars and q is
the number of units demanded. Find dp/dq.
A) dp/dq = -6p/q
B) dp/dq = -6q/p
C) dp/dq = -p/6q
D) dp/dq = -q/6p
Answer: D
25
95) The correlation between respiratory rate and body mass in the first three years of life can be expressed by the
function
log R(w) = 1.88 - 0.36 log (w),
where w is the body weight (in kg) and R(w) is the respiratory rate (in breaths per minute). Find R'(w) using
implicit differentiation.
A) R'(w) = 75.86w-1.36
B) R'(w) = -27.31w-1.36
C) R'(w) = -27.31w-0.36
D) R'(w) = -27.31w-0.64
Answer: B
96) The position of a particle at time t is given by s, where s3 + 8st + 4t3 - 10t = 0. Find the velocity ds/dt.
10 + 8s - 12t2
A) ds/dt =
3s2 - 8t
10 - 8s - 12t2
B) ds/dt =
3s2 - 8t
10 + 8s - 12t2
C) ds/dt =
3s2 + 8t
10 - 8s - 12t2
D) ds/dt =
3s2 + 8t
Answer: D
26
99) x4/3 + y4/3 = 2; dx/dt = 6, x = 1, y = 1
1
A)
6
1
B) -
6
C) 6
D) -6
Answer: D
x+y
101) = x2 + y2; dx/dt = 12, x = 1, y = 0
x-y
A) 12
1
B)
12
1
C) -
12
D) -12
Answer: A
27
103) x2 ln y = -3 + xey; dx/dt = 3, x = 4, y = 1
3e
A)
4(4 - e)
B) 1
C) 0
3e
D)
4-e
Answer: A
106) Given the revenue and cost functions R = 28x - 0.3x2 and C = 5x + 13, where x is the daily production, find the
rate of change of profit with respect to time when 20 units are produced and the rate of change of production is
5 units per day.
A) $112.00 per day
B) $80.00 per day
C) $55.00 per day
D) $103.00 per day
Answer: C
107) A product sells by word of mouth. The company that produces the product has noticed that revenue from sales
is given by R(t) = 2 x, where x is the number of units produced and sold. If the revenue keeps changing at a
rate of $900 per month, how fast is the rate of sales changing when 800 units have been made and sold? (Round
to the nearest dollar per month.)
A) $25,456/month
B) $101,823/month
C) $12,728/month
D) $32/month
Answer: A
28
108) The average daily metabolic rate for a hippopotamus living in the wild can be expressed as a function of weight
by m = 132.9w0.75, where w is the weight of the hippopotamus (in kg) and m is the metabolic rate (in kcal/day).
Determine dm/dt for a 2100-kg hippopotamus that is gaining weight at a rate of 10.5 kg/day.
A) 206 kcal/day2
B) 15 kcal/day2
C) 155 kcal/day2
D) 7085 kcal/day 2
Answer: C
109) The energy cost of a speed burst as a function of the body weight of a dolphin is given by E = 43.5w-0.61, where
w is the weight of the dolphin (in kg) and E is the energy expenditure (in kcal/kg/km). Suppose that the weight
of a 550-kg dolphin is increasing at a rate of 11 kg/day. Find the rate at which the energy expenditure is
changing with respect to time.
A) -6.2171 kcal/kg/km/day
B) -24.9155 kcal/kg/km/day
C) -0.0113 kcal/kg/km/day
D) -0.001 kcal/kg/km/day
Answer: C
110) Water is discharged from a pipeline at a velocity v given by v = 1378p(1/2), where p is the pressure (in psi). If
the water pressure is changing at a rate of 0.188 psi/second, find the acceleration (dv/dt) of the water when
p = 41 psi.
A) 829.41 ft/s2
B) 20.23 ft/s2
C) 107.6 ft/s2
D) 44.12 ft/s2
Answer: B
111) A zoom lens in a camera makes a rectangular image on the film that is 8 cm × 5 cm. As the lens zooms in and
out, the size of the image changes. Find the rate at which the area of the image begins to change (dA/df) if the
length of the frame changes at 0.8cm/s and the width of the frame changes at 0.2 cm/s.
A) 5.6 m2/s
B) 1.12 m2 /s
C) 7.4 m2/s
8 2
D) m /2
5
Answer: A
112) One airplane is approaching an airport from the north at 131 km/hr. A second airplane approaches from the east
at 264 km/hr. Find the rate at which the distance between the planes changes when the southbound plane is 27
km away from the airport and the westbound plane is 25 km from the airport.
A) 104 km/hr
B) 958 km/hr
C) 1036 km/hr
D) 275 km/hr
Answer: D
29
113) A container, in the shape of an inverted right circular cone, has a radius of 8 inches at the top and a height of 10
inches. At the instant when the water in the container is 9 inches deep, the surface level is falling at the rate of
-1.5 in./s. Find the rate at which water is being drained.
A) -233.28 in.3 /s
B) -342 in.3 /s
C) -214.88 in.3 /s
D) -244.28 in.3 /s
Answer: D
114) A man 6 ft tall walks at a rate of 3 ft/s away from a lamppost that is 14 ft high. At what rate is the length of his
shadow changing when he is 25 ft away from the lamppost?
9
A) ft/s
20
9
B) ft/s
4
25
C) ft/s
2
9
D) ft/s
10
Answer: B
115) Boyle's law states that if the temperature of a gas remains constant, then PV = c, where P is the pressure, V is the
volume, and c is a constant. Given a quantity of gas at constant temperature, if V is decreasing at a rate of 15
in. 3/s, at what rate is P increasing when P = 40 lb/in.2 and V = 90 in.3 ?
A) 240 lb/in.2 -s
20
B) lb/in.2 -s
3
16
C) lb/in.2 -s
81
135
D) lb/in.2 -s
4
Answer: B
116) Electrical systems are governed by Ohm's law, which states that V = IR, where V = voltage, I = current, and
R = resistance. If the current in an electrical system is decreasing at a rate of 5 A/s while the voltage remains
constant at 28 V, at what rate is the resistance increasing when the current is 60 A?
7
A) ohms/s
180
3
B) ohms/s
7
7
C) ohms/s
3
35
D) ohms/s
3
Answer: A
30
117) The volume of a sphere is increasing at a rate of 9 cm3/s. Find the rate of change of its surface area when its
256π
volume is cm3
3
3
A) cm2/s
2
B) 4.5 cm2 /s
C) 3 cm2/s
64
D) cm2 /s
3
Answer: B
1
119) y = ; x = 10, Δx = -0.003
x
A) 0.003
B) 0.03
C) 0.0003
D) 0.00003
Answer: D
x2
120) y = ; x = 10, Δx = 0.1
x2 + 21
146
A)
1331
144
B)
1331
142
C)
1331
148
D)
1331
Answer: C
31
122) y = 2x + 3; x = 18, Δx = 0.5
A) 0.5
B) 5
C) 1
D) 0.1
Answer: C
1
123) y = 5x2 - 2x + 3; x = 2, Δx = -
6
A) 3
B) 6
C) -3
D) -6
Answer: C
1
124) y = 2x5 - 3x2 + x - 1; x = -1, Δx =
3
22
A)
3
17
B)
3
25
C)
3
19
D)
3
Answer: B
4
125) y = + 3 x; x = 4, Δx = 0.5
x4
A) .45
B) .47
45
C)
128
47
D)
128
Answer: D
1
126) y = + 3 x2 + 3; x = 1, Δx = 0.2
4x3
A) 0.02
B) 0.05
C) 0.5
D) 0.15
Answer: D
32
3x - 7
127) y = ; x = 2, Δx = 0.1
x-1
A) 6
B) 4
C) 0.6
D) 0.4
Answer: D
129) 8.43
A) 2.4300
B) 2.8100
C) 2.9050
D) 3.0950
Answer: C
130) e0.23
A) 1.2586
B) 0.7945
C) 1.2300
D) .7700
Answer: A
131) e0.33
A) 1.3300
B) .6700
C) 1.391
D) 0.7189
Answer: C
132) ln 1.05
A) -0.0513
B) 0.0500
C) -0.0500
D) 0.0487
Answer: B
33
Solve the problem.
133) A company estimates that the revenue (in dollars) from the sale of x units of dog houses is given by
C(x) = 1310 +0.03x + 0.0002x2 . Use the differential to approximate the change in revenue from the sale of one
more dog house when 410 dog houses are sold.
A) $0.19
B) $0.44
C) $19.00
D) $44.00
Answer: A
134) A grocery store estimates that the revenue (in dollars) from the sale of x cases of condensed soup is given by
R(x) = -5500 + 9.3x - 0.0016x2. Use the differential to approximate the change in revenue from the sale of one
more case of soup when 1400 cases are sold.
A) $4384.00
B) $4.82
C) -$7.06
D) $7.06
Answer: B
135) The concentration of a certain drug in the bloodstream x hours after being administered is approximately
5x
C(x) = . Use the differential to approximate the change in concentration as x changes from 1 to 1.54.
10 + x2
A) 0.24
B) 0.20
C) 0.28
D) 0.56
Answer: B
136) A tumor is approximately spherical in shape. If the radius of the tumor changes from 4 mm to 6 mm, find the
approximate change in volume. Round your answer to the nearest hundred.
A) 200 mm3
B) 1700 mm3
C) 100 mm3
D) 400 mm3
Answer: D
(-0.00956(t - 131.9))
137) The weight of a ram can be estimated by the function W(t) = -7.3 + 304.8e-e ,
where t is the age of the ram (in days) and W(t) is the weight of the ram (in kg). If a particular ram is 50 days
old, use differentials to estimate how much weight it will gain before it is 60 days old.
A) 7.1 kg
B) 3.8 kg
C) 7.5 kg
D) 7.9 kg
Answer: A
34
138) The edge of a square is measured as 5.59 inches, with a possible error of ±0.04 inch. Estimate the maximum
error in the area of the square.
A) 0.2236 in.2
B) 0.4472 in.2
C) 0.08 in. 2
D) 0.0016 in.2
Answer: B
139) A spherical balloon is being inflated. Find the approximate change in volume if the radius increases from 5.6
cm to 5.8 cm.
A) 234.15 cm3
B) 125.44π cm3
C) 25.088π cm3
D) 0.896π cm3
Answer: C
35
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decretals, the donation of Constantine, and the decretum of Gratian.
The last subject ought to be carefully studied by all who wish to
understand the frightful tyranny of a complicated system of laws,
devised not for the protection of a people, but as instruments for
grinding them to subjection. Then, after an historical outline of the
general growth of the Papal power in the twelfth and thirteenth
centuries, the writers enter upon the peculiarly episcopal and clerical
question, pointing out how marvellously every little change worked in
one direction, invariably tending to throw the rule of the Church into
the power of Rome; and how the growth of new institutions, like the
monastic orders and the Inquisition, gradually withdrew the conduct
of affairs from the Bishops of the Church in general, and
consolidated the Papal influence. For all this, however, unless we
could satisfy ourselves with a mere magnified table of contents the
reader must be referred to the book itself, in which he will find the
interest sustained without flagging to the end.”—Pall Mall
Gazette.
“This is not only a very able and carefully written treatise upon
the doctrine of Apostolical Succession, but it is also a calm yet noble
vindication of the validity of the Anglican Orders: it well sustains the
brilliant reputation which Mr. Haddan left behind him at Oxford, and it
supplements his other profound historical researches in
ecclesiastical matters. This book will remain for a long time the
classic work upon English Orders.”—Church Review.
Conclusion.
Teaching in Galilee.
Teaching at Jerusalem.
The Agony.
The Apprehension.
The Condemnation.
The Crucifixion.
The Sepulture.
Christ Appearing.
“To us it appears that Mr. Blunt has succeeded very well. All
necessary information seems to be included, and the arrangement is
excellent.”—Literary Churchman.
“It is the best short explanation of our offices that we know of,
and would be invaluable for the use of candidates for confirmation in
the higher classes.”—John Bull.
“This is another of Mr. Blunt’s most useful manuals, with all the
precision of a school book, yet diverging into matters of practical
application so freely as to make it most serviceable, either as a
teacher’s suggestion book, or as an intelligent pupil’s reading
book.”—Literary Churchman.
RIVINGTON’S DEVOTIONAL
SERIES.
Elegantly printed with red borders. 16mo.
2s. 6d. each.
“We may here fitly record that Bishop Wilson on the Lord’s
Supper has been issued in a new but unabridged form.”—Daily
Telegraph.
“It has been the food and hope of countless souls ever since its
first appearance two centuries and a half ago, and it still ranks with
Scupoli’s ‘Combattimento Spirituale,’ and Arvisenet’s ‘Memoriale
Vitæ Sacerdotalis,’ as among the very best works of ascetic
theology. We are glad to commend this careful and convenient
version to our readers.”—Union Review.