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Calculus Single and Multivariable 6th

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7 7 7 7
1. Find a formula for sn , n  1, for the sequence 7, − , , − , ,...
2 3 4 5
n +1
7(−1) 7( −1) n
7(−1) n+1 7( −1) n
A) sn = B) sn = C) sn = D) sn =
n n n +1 n +1
Ans: A difficulty: easy section: 9.1

2. Find a recursive formula for sn , n  1, for the sequence 1, 6, 41, 286, 2001, . . .
A) sn = 7 − sn−1 with s1 = 1 C) sn = 7 − sn−1 with s1 = 7
B) sn = 7 sn−1 − 1 with s1 = 1 D) sn = 7 sn−1 − 1 with s1 = 7
Ans: B difficulty: easy section: 9.1

3. Let Pn be the number of people visiting an amusement park on the nth day after it opens.
What does P10 represent?
A) The average number of people visiting the amusement park over the first 10 days it
was open.
B) The number of days it takes for 10 people to visit the amusement park.
C) The number of people visiting the amusement park on the 10th day after it opens.
D) The total number of people who have visited the amusement park the first 10 days
it was open.
Ans: C difficulty: easy section: 9.1

4. Let Pn be the number of people visiting a zoo on the nth day after it opens. What does
25
 Pn represent?
n =1
A) The average number of people visiting the zoo over the first 25 days it was open.
B) The number of days it takes for 25 people to visit the zoo.
C) The number of people visiting the zoo on the 25th day it is open.
D) The total number of people who visited the zoo in the first 25 days after it opened.
Ans: D difficulty: easy section: 9.1

5. Let Pn be the number of people visiting an aquarium on the nth day after it opens. What
does it mean in terms of aquarium attendance if Pn > Pn+1 for all n?
A) The number of people visiting the aquarium goes down each day.
B) The number of people visiting the aquarium goes up each day.
C) The number of people visiting the aquarium goes up some days and down some
days.
Ans: A difficulty: easy section: 9.1

Page 1
Chapter 9: Sequences and Series

6. Let Pn be the number of people visiting an amusement park on the nth day after it opens.
Suppose Pn = 2000 − 4n . How many people visit the amusement park in its first week?
A) 13888 B) 13916 C) 224 D) 14000
Ans: A difficulty: medium section: 9.1

7. Let Pn be the number of people visiting a zoo on the nth day after it opens. Suppose
Pn = 2000 − 4n. You find out that the museum must close if is has fewer than 300 visitors
per day. How long will it remain open?
A) It will be closed on day 426. C) It will be closed on day 7.
B) It will be closed on day 501. D) It will close on day 1997.
Ans: A difficulty: medium section: 9.1

8. Stock prices for Abercrombie and Fitch fell steadily by an average of $0.94 per day from
a high of $83.67 per share on December 24, 2007 to $70.05 on January 15, 2008. Let P1
be the price of a share of stock on December 24, 2007. Write a formula for Pn , the price
of a share on the nth day after December 24.
Ans: Pn = 83.67 − 0.94(n − 1)
difficulty: easy section: 9.1

9. Stock prices for Abercrombie and Fitch fell steadily by an average of $0.94 per day from
a high of $83.67 per share on December 24, 2007 to $70.05 on January 15, 2008. Let P1
be the price of a share of stock on December 24, 2007 and Pn be the price of a share on
the nth day after December 24. Write a formula for Pn +1 − Pn and then write a sentence
to interpret the meaning of your formula.
Ans: Pn +1 − Pn = 83.67 − 0.94n − 83.67 + 0.94(n − 1) = −0.94 , the average decrease in stock
price per day.
difficulty: medium section: 9.1

Page 2
Chapter 9: Sequences and Series

5
10. Consider the finite sequence An given in the graph below. Find  3A
n =1
n .

9 y
(1, 8)
8
7
(2, 6)
6
5
(3, 4)
4
3
(4, 2)
2
1 x
(5, 0)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
-1
(6, -2)
-2
-3
(7, -4)
-4
-5

A) 60 B) 15 C) 75 D) 56 E) None of the above


Ans: A difficulty: easy section: 9.1

11. Are the following sequences monotone? Answer "yes" or "no" to each one.
 n  n
A. sn = sin   B. sn = (1 − n) n C. sn = n cos n D. sn =
 2  n +1
( −1) n
E. sn =
n
Part A: no
Part B: no
Part C: no
Part D: yes
Part E: no
difficulty: medium section: 9.1

Page 3
Chapter 9: Sequences and Series

12. Which one of the following sequences diverges to positive infinity as n → ?

1 1 − n2 cos n
A. sn = 1 + B. sn = C. sn = D.
n n n
sn = n + n cos n
Ans: D
difficulty: medium section: 9.1

13. Select the appropriate word to fill in the blank: A convergent sequence is
________________.
A) bounded B) monotonic C) finite
Ans: A difficulty: easy section: 9.1

14. A couple puts $500,000 for their retirement into an account paying 5% annual interest.
They estimate that they will need to withdraw $60,000 each year to live on. Assume that
the $60,000 is withdrawn on the last day of the year. Find a recursive formula for sn ,
the amount of money left in the account at the end of n years, and use it to determine how
many years the money will last (how many years until there is less than $60,000 in the
account).
Ans: 11
difficulty: medium section: 9.1

15. Compute the first 8 terms of the sequence an = 2 + (−1) n / n on plot them on a number
line. To what number does it appear the sequence converges, if any?
Ans: 2
difficulty: medium section: 9.1

16. Determine whether the sequence 6 + 2.5  (−1) n converges or diverges.


A) It converges. B) It diverges.
Ans: B difficulty: easy section: 9.1

17. A radioactive isotope is released into the air as an industrial by-product. This isotope is
not very stable due to radioactive decay. Two-thirds of the original radioactive material
loses its radioactivity after each month. If 12 grams of this isotope are released into the
atmosphere at the end of the first and every subsequent month, identify the closed form
sum that gives the amount of the isotope in the atmosphere at the end of the nth month.
12 − ( 13 ) n 12 12 + ( 13 ) n 12 12  ( 13 ) n
A) Sn = B) Sn = C) S n =
1 − 13 1
3
1 − 13
Ans: A difficulty: easy section: 9.2

Page 4
Chapter 9: Sequences and Series

18. A radioactive isotope is released into the air as an industrial by-product. This isotope is
not very stable due to radioactive decay. Two-thirds of the original radioactive material
loses its radioactivity after each month. If 15 grams of this isotope are released into the
atmosphere at the end of the first and every subsequent month, how many grams of
radioactive material are in the atmosphere at the end of the twelfth month? Round to 2
decimal places.
Ans: 22.50
difficulty: medium section: 9.2

19. A radioactive isotope is released into the air as an industrial by-product. This isotope is
not very stable due to radioactive decay. Two-thirds of the original radioactive material
loses its radioactivity after each month. If 13 grams of this isotope are released into the
atmosphere at the end of the first and every subsequent month and the situation goes on
ad infinitum, how many grams of radioactive material are in the atmosphere at the end of
each month in the long run?
Ans: 19.5
difficulty: easy section: 9.2

2 100
2 2 2
20. Find the value of +   + ... +   to 2 decimal places.
5 5 5
Ans: 0.67
difficulty: medium section: 9.2

n+ 2
21. Find the value of the infinite product e1/8  e1/16  e1/ 32  e1/ 64  ... e1/ 2  ... to 2 decimal
places.
Ans: 1.28
difficulty: medium section: 9.2

22. Suppose the government spends $3.5 million on highways. Some of this money is earned
by the highway workers who in turn spend $1,750,000 on food, travel, and entertainment.
This causes $875,000 to be spent by the people who work in the food, travel, and
entertainment industries. This $875,000 causes another $437,500 to be spent; the
$437,500 causes another $218,750 to be spent, and so on. (Notice that each expenditure is
half the previous one.) Assuming that this process continues forever, how many million
dollars in total spending is generated by the original $3.5 million expenditure (including
the original $3.5 million)?
Ans: 7
difficulty: medium section: 9.2

4 4 4 4
23. Does the infinite series 4 + + + 3/ 2 + 2 + converge or diverge?
3 3 3 3
Ans: It converges.
difficulty: easy section: 9.2

Page 5
Chapter 9: Sequences and Series


24. Find the 6th partial sum of the series  ( 53 )i (to two decimal places).
i =0
A) 26.12 B)  C) 83.28 D) 248.66
Ans: A difficulty: easy section: 9.3

3 3 3 3
25. Find the sum of the first 6 terms of the series 3 + + + 3/ 2 + 2 + . Round to 2
2 2 2 2
decimal places.
Ans: 8.96
difficulty: medium section: 9.2

15 n
4
26. Find the sum of the series    to 2 decimal places.
n=5  3 
Ans: 286.68
difficulty: medium section: 9.2

 n
4
27. Find the sum    . Round to 2 decimal places.
n=2  5 
Ans: 3.20
difficulty: medium section: 9.2

2
28. A ball is dropped from a height of 11 feet and bounces. Each bounce is of the height
3
of the bounce before. Find an expression for the height to which the ball rises after it
hits the floor for the nth time.
  2 n 
111 −   
n   2 n   3 
2 2  
A) 11   n B) 11  C) 11 1 −    D)
3 3  3  2
  1−
3
Ans: B difficulty: medium section: 9.2

3
29. A ball is dropped from a height of 18 feet and bounces. Each bounce is of the height
5
of the bounce before. Find the total vertical feet the ball has traveled when it hits the
floor for the 4th time. Round to 1 decimal place.
Ans: 60.3
difficulty: medium section: 9.2

Page 6
Chapter 9: Sequences and Series

1
30. A tennis ball is dropped from a height of 15 feet and bounces. Each bounce is the
2
3
height of the bounce before. A superball has a bounce the height of the bounce
4
before, and is dropped from a height of 5 feet. Which ball bounces a greater total vertical
distance?
A) The tennis ball B) The superball
Ans: A difficulty: hard section: 9.2

31. Which of the following series are geometric?


(1) 5 + 5a + 5a 2 + 5a 3 + ...
(2) 5 + 7 a + 9a 2 + 11a 3 + ...
(3) 5 + 5ak + 5a 2 k 2 + 5a 3k 3 + ...

A) (1) and (2) B) (1) and (3) C) (2) and (3) D) (1) only E) (2) only
Ans: B difficulty: easy section: 9.2

32. Is 3 + 6ak + 9a 2 k 2 + 12a3k 3 +  a geometric series?


Ans: no
difficulty: easy section: 9.2

33. Jamie was born in May. In August, her grandparents started a "Go to College in France"
fund with $2200, earning a fixed annual interest rate of 7%. They added an additional
$2200 each year in August until the last deposit in the year Jamie turned 18. Jamie
estimated that she needed $90,000 to go start college in France. How much did she have
in her "Go to College in France" fund? Did she have enough?
18
A)  2200(1.07)
n= 0
n
= $82233.72 , no D) $87533.83, no
18 18
B)  2200(1.07)n = $74797.87 , no
n= 0
E)  2200(1.07)
n =0
n+2
= $74797.87 , no

C) $91533.97, yes
Ans: A difficulty: medium section: 9.2

Page 7
Chapter 9: Sequences and Series

34. Consider the series: 13 + 52 + 73 + 94 + 115 + ...


(a) Find a formula for the general term sn , n  1 .
(b) Find the partial sums S1 , S2 , S3 , S 4 , S5 .
(c) Use your result from part (b) to predict the limit of the partial sums, lim S n . Does
n →

this indicate that the series converges or diverges?


n
Ans: (a) sn =
2n + 1
(b) 1/3, 11/15, 122/105, 506/315, 7141/3465
(c) lim S n appears to be infinite. This would indicate that the series diverges.
n →

difficulty: easy section: 9.3

7n
35. Does the series  n + 8 converge or diverge. Explain.
7n
Ans: It diverges because lim =7  0.
n+8
n →

difficulty: easy section: 9.3


(ln n)3
36. Use the integral test to decide whether the series  n converges or diverges.
n =1
A) It converges B) It diverges
Ans: B difficulty: medium section: 9.3


n+2
37. Use the integral test, if applicable, to determine whether the series n
n =1
2
+n
converges or

diverges.
A) It converges. B) It diverges. C) The integral test does not apply.
Ans: B difficulty: medium section: 9.3


5
38. Use the integral test to decide whether the series  1+ n
n =1
2
converges or diverges.

Ans: Converges
difficulty: medium section: 9.3


6n
39. Does the series  converge or diverge?
n =0 2+n 6

Ans: converge
difficulty: medium section: 9.3

Page 8
Chapter 9: Sequences and Series


3n 4 + 2
40. Does the series  n7 + 2n + 9 converge or diverge?
n =0
Ans: converges
difficulty: medium section: 9.3

1 1 1 1
41. Does 1 + + + +  + +  converge or diverge?
2 5 8 3n − 1
Ans: diverge
difficulty: medium section: 9.3

 
42. True or False: If  an converges then  kan converges (k  0).
n =1 n=1
Ans: True difficulty: easy section: 9.3


43. True or False: If lim an is not zero, then
n→
 an does not converge.
n =1
Ans: True difficulty: easy section: 9.3

1
44. The harmonic series n diverges. We can form a new series from the difference
1 1
between consecutive terms of the harmonic series obtaining [ n + 1 − n ] . True or
false: This series also diverges.
Ans: False difficulty: medium section: 9.3

45. If  ak is the sum of a series of numbers and lim ak = 0 , then the series converges.
k →
Ans: False difficulty: easy section: 9.4

46. If a series of constants  ak diverges, then must  ak diverge?


Ans: yes
difficulty: easy section: 9.4


1
47. Use the comparison test to determine whether  5n 2 + e n converges.
n =1
A) It converges. B) It diverges.
Ans: A difficulty: medium section: 9.4

Page 9
Chapter 9: Sequences and Series


(−1) n−1
48. Use the alternating series test to decide if  4
converges.
n =1 8n
A) It converges. B) It diverges.
Ans: A difficulty: medium section: 9.4

49. Leonard Euler found the following series to be noteworthy because it is part of a process
that can be used to approximate  :

1 1 1 1
1− + − + − ...
3  64 5  64 7  64 9  644
2 3

(a) Re-write this series in summation notation.

(b) Use an appropriate test to show that the series converges.



(−1)n
Ans: (a) 
n =0 (2n + 1)  64
n

1
(b) Using the alternating series test we find that lim =0 and that
n → (2n + 1)  64 n

1 1
n +1
 n=0, 1, 2, ...
(2n + 3)  64 (2n + 1)  64 n
difficulty: medium section: 9.4

50. Determine whether the following series converge or diverge:


 
12 n
a)  12 b) 
n =1 n n =1 12 n

A) (a) converges and (b) diverges C) both series diverge


B) (a) diverges and (b) converges D) both series converge
Ans: A difficulty: easy section: 9.3


(−1) n−1
51. Estimate the error in approximating the sum of the alternating series S =  by
n =1 1 + 2
n

the sum of the first 11 terms.


A) 0.000024 B) 0.00024 C) 0.0024 D) 0.024
Ans: B difficulty: medium section: 9.4


1
52. What does the ratio test tell us about the series  n3 ?
n =1
A) The series converges.
B) The series diverges.
C) The ratio test doesn't tell us anything about the convergence of the series.
Ans: C difficulty: medium section: 9.4

Page 10
Chapter 9: Sequences and Series


n
53. What does the ratio test tell us about the series  2n ?
n =1
A) The series converges.
B) The series diverges.
C) The ratio test doesn't tell us anything about the convergence of the series.
Ans: A difficulty: medium section: 9.4


(−0.125) n−1
54. What does the ratio test tell us about the series  n
?
n =1
A) The series diverges.
B) The series converges.
C) The ratio test doesn't tell us anything about the convergence of the series.
Ans: B difficulty: medium section: 9.4


7 n5
55. Use the limit comparison test to determine whether  n6 + n 2 + 2 converges.
n =1
A) The series diverges. B) The series converges.
Ans: A difficulty: medium section: 9.4

56. True or False: If a power series  ak x k converges at x = 6 and x = 7 then it converges


at x = –6.
Ans: True difficulty: medium section: 9.5

57. True or False: If a power series  ak x k converges at x = c then it also converges at x =


-c.
Ans: False difficulty: medium section: 9.5


xn
58. Find the interval of convergence for  n+7 .
n =0
A) −7  x  1 B) −1  x  1 C) −1  x  7 D) −7  x  7
Ans: B difficulty: medium section: 9.5

x x 2 x3 x 4
59. Find an expression for the general term of the series + + + + 
5 12 31 68
xn xn
A) for n  1 . C) for n  1 .
n+4 n3 + 4
xn xn
B) for n  1 . D) for n  1 .
7n − 2 n 2 + 12
Ans: C difficulty: easy section: 9.5

Page 11
Chapter 9: Sequences and Series


n( x + 2) n
60. Use the ratio test to find the radius of convergence of  2n +1
.
n =0
Ans: The radius of convergence is 2.
difficulty: medium section: 9.5

 Cn x n has a radius of convergence of 4 and  Dn x n has a radius of


61. If the series
convergence of 6, what is the radius of convergence of  (Cn + Dn ) x n ?
Ans: 4
difficulty: easy section: 9.5

3 x 2 4 x3 5 x 4 6 x5
62. Find the radius of convergence of x + + + + + 
12 18 24 30
Ans: The radius of convergence is 1.
difficulty: medium section: 9.5

63. Fill in the blanks with the widest possible interval:



n
The power series  n (2 x − 3) n converges for all values of x between _____ and
n =1 2
_____.
Part A: 0.5
Part B: 2.5
difficulty: medium section: 9.5

64. For what values of p does the series 1 + 9 p + (9 p) 2 + (9 p)3 + ... + (9 p ) n + ... converge, if
any?
−1 1
A)  p D) −1  p  1
9 9
−1 1
B)  p E) The series diverges for all values of p.
18 18
C) -1 < p < 1
Ans: A difficulty: easy section: 9.5

( x − 2) 2 ( x − 2) 2 ( x − 2) 4
65. Find the interval of convergence of the series 1 + ( x − 2) + + + ...
2! 3! 4!
Ans: (−, )
difficulty: easy section: 9.5

66. True or False: If  Cn 6 n is convergent, then  Cn (−6)n is also convergent.


Ans: False difficulty: medium section: 9 review

Page 12
Chapter 9: Sequences and Series

67. True or False: If an  an+1  0 (for all n) and  an converges, then  (−1)n an
converges.
Ans: True difficulty: easy section: 9 review


6n+1 ( x − 1) n
68. Find the radius of convergence of  n +1 .
n =0
Ans: The radius of convergence is 1/6.
difficulty: medium section: 9 review


1
69. Does  1 + sin n converge?
n =1
Ans: no
difficulty: medium section: 9 review


n 4 sin n
70. Does  n 5
+ 4
converge?
n =1
Ans: no
difficulty: medium section: 9 review


1
71. True or False: The ratio test can be used to determine whether  n2 converges.
n =1
Ans: False difficulty: medium section: 9 review

72. True or False: If the power series  Cn x n converges for x = a , a  0 , then it converges
a
for x = .
2
Ans: True difficulty: medium section: 9 review

Page 13
Another random document with
no related content on Scribd:
“Surely, this is the man that slew kakahiaka nui poeleele, i a’u e
all of Pueonui’s men, and this is hele aku ai e mahiai, a na’u no
the very man whom I saw keia ihe i pahu i ka lima o ia nei.
coming in the early morning A he nui loa ka mahiole a me ka
while I was on my way to work ahuula i ko ia nei wa e hoi mai
and at whom I threw the spear, ai, a mehe mea ala ua piha ko ia
the point of which is still in his nei hale ia mea; e pono e kii aku
arm. I also saw him returning kekahi.” Ia laweia ana mai, ku ke
with war helmets and feather ahua o ka maihole a me ka
capes, and I am certain his ahuula. Ia wa, maopopo o
house must be filled with those Kalelealuaka ka mea nana keia
articles; let someone be sent to lanakila nui i pio ai o Pueonui.
fetch them.” When the man that Alaila, lilo ae la o Kalelealuaka i
was sent returned, he brought alii maluna o Kakuhihewa a
with him several war helmets noho aku la ia malalo. [470]
and feather capes which made a
huge pile, proving that it was
Kalelealuaka that caused the
overthrow and final defeat of
Pueonui. So Kalelealuaka was
made chief ruler, while
Kakuhihewa served under him.
[465]

1 Auhuhu (Theprosia purpurea), a


shrub used in poisoning or
intoxicating fish that they may be
caught. ↑
2 Awa, milk-fish (Chanos chanos). ↑
3 Anahulu a me helelei; ten days and
scattering over and above the ten.
That was the ancient method of
Hawaiian counting. ↑
4 A sign indicative of knowledge by
the king of transgression, as in the
case of Kamehameha’s night visit to
the camp of plotting chiefs at Halawa,
Oahu, when he stuck his spear in the
ground in front of their house of
conference; a sure sign he had heard
their scheme. ↑
5 Kakuhihewa, literally “the mistake”. ↑
6 Kalelealuaka, literally “the leap of
two bailers”. ↑
7 Keinohoomanawanui, forbearing or
enduring the wrong. ↑
8 Pueonui, large owl. ↑
[Contents]

Legend of Pumaia. Kaao No Pumaia.

On the land of Pukoula which O Pukoula e pili la me ka


adjoins Waiahao 1 in the district waiahao kahi noho o Pumaia,
of Kona, Oahu, was the home of ma Kona, Oahu. O kana hana
Pumaia. His chief occupation he hanai puaa ma kana wahine.
with that of his wife, was hog Aia ia laua he umi pa puaa, a
raising. They at one time had as hookahi puaa punahele loa ia
many as ten hog pens; but Pumaia, he puaa anana, he
amongst his whole herd [of hogs] puaa lilo ole ia hai, he puaa
there was one he thought a good hanai a make pu me Pumaia.
deal more of than all the others;
one that measured over a
fathom in length which he had
vowed he would never part from.
This hog was to be kept until the
death of Pumaia when it was to
be killed.

Kualii who was king at this time, No Kualii, oia ke ’lii nana ka
was building the temple called heiau o Kapua e waiho la ma ke
Kapua, which was situated to the komohana o Leahi puu e nana
east of Leahi Hill overlooking ala ia Mamala. A paa ka heiau,
Mamala. At the completion of the kena o Kualii e hele i o Pumaia
temple, Kualii ordered that a hog ala i puaa, a hiki na elele, ninau
be brought from Pumaia. Upon aku o Pumaia: “Heaha ka oukou
the arrival of the messengers, huakai?” “He puaa, i olelo mai
Pumaia asked them: “What is nei o Kualii i puaa no ka heiau ia
the object of your call?” “We oe, e haawi mai oe.” “Ae he
have been sent by Kualii to you puaa,” pela mai o Pumaia; “aia
for a hog for the temple. You give ka pa puaa.” Pela no ke noi
us one.” “Yes, you can have hooune ana a pau na pa puaa
one,” said Pumaia. “There is the he umi a Pumaia, a koe kana
pig pen.” This request was kept puaa i minamina loa ai. Kena o
up until all the ten hog pens were Kualii i na kanaka e kii i ka puaa,
exhausted and there remained a hiki lakou imua o Pumaia,
but the one hog he thought so ninau mai la o Pumaia: “Heaha
much of. After a time Kualii sent ka oukou o ka hele ana mai
his men for another hog. Upon nei?” “I kii mai oukou i ko puaa i
their arrival in the presence of koe e lawe, pela mai nei o
Pumaia, they were asked: “What Kualii.” “Aole e loaa ia oukou, he
has brought you here?” “We imihala ia; kai no paha he make
have been sent by Kualii to puaa kona, aole ka.” Ia wa, lalau
come for the hog that is left.” lakou la i ka puaa, a lawe me ke
“You shall not have it. He is only aumeume me Pumaia, hookahi
seeking trouble. I thought he was keia he nui lakou la. [473]Ia ianei
really in need of swine, but no.” ia lakou la, pela ke aumeume
The men then grabbed the hog ana a hakaka maoli. Hookahi
and fought with Pumaia for its puupuu a Pumaia ma ka akau, a
possession, many against one. hookahi ma ka hema, pau loa na
In this fight [472]sometimes kanaka i ka make, a koe hookahi
Pumaia would get possession of kanaka. Oia kai holo aku a mua
the pig and again the others o Kualii olelo aku: “Ua pau loa
would get it. This was kept up for makou i ka make ia Pumaia, a
some time when at last a regular owau, hookuu ia mai i ahailono i
fight was had. Pumaia then lohe oe.” Ia wa, kena o Kualii i
struck out one blow on the right na koa, a me na ’lii koa, me koa,
and one on the left with his fists, me ko lakou mau makaukau a
killing all the men except one, pau loa, na mahiole, na ahuula,
who ran to the king, Kualii, and na ihe, na pololu, na mea make
reported to him, saying: “We a pau loa. A makaukau lakou e
have all been killed by Pumaia hele mai e kau me Pumaia.
and I alone am left to bring the
tidings to you.” Kualii then
ordered his soldiers and officers
to arm themselves with their
spears and other implements of
war and to dress in their war
helmets and feather capes and
when ready to go and make war
on Pumaia.

After this fight Pumaia left Haalele iho la keia ia Pukoula,


Pukoula and moved on to nee aku la ia a Kewalo, o kahi ia
Kewalo where he was met by the i hoouka ai me Pumaia, malaila i
soldiers and a regular battle was luku ia ai na koa, a me na ’lii o
fought in which Pumaia slew all Kualii a pau loa i ka make ia
of Kualii’s warriors and officers. Pumaia. Hookahi i pakele a lohe
One of the men, however, o Kualii. Ia lohe ana o Kualii, ku
managed to escape and carried ia, me kona mau alii a pau loa,
the result to Kualii. When Kualii hele mai me na koa, me kona
heard that his warriors and akua o Kanemuka. Ua nee aku
officers had all been killed, he la o Pumaia a Pawaa, i laila,
called all his chiefs and warriors loaa o Kualii ma, o ke kaua iho
to come together, with his god, la no ia, pau loa o na koa a me
Kanemuka. Pumaia in the na ’lii i ka make ia Pumaia, a koe
meantime had moved on to o Kualii me ke akua ona.
Pawaa, where he was met by Kaumaha o Kualii i ke ’kua ona
Kualii and his men, and another ia Pumaia, ia haawi ana i ke
battle was fought in which akua, paa o Pumaia i ka hopu ia
Pumaia again slew all the chiefs ma ka mana o ke akua. No ka
and warriors, with the exception nui loa o ka huhu o Kualii ia
of Kualii and his god. When Pumaia, pepehi ia iho la ia a
Kualii saw that his men and make, alako ia a hiki i Kapua,
chiefs were all slain he prayed to kiola ia ilalo o ka lua, maluna iho
his god to capture Pumaia, and ka poe make a Pumaia i luku ai.
so through the power of this god Ma keia hoomainoino ana ia
Pumaia was caught and bound. Pumaia, ua wali ka iwi auwae, a
Kualii was so incensed at ua weluwelu no hoi.
Pumaia that he was immediately
killed and was dragged to Kapua
where his dead body was thrown
into the pit with the men he had
killed. In the course of the ill
treatment given his body, the
jaws were crushed and cut up
into fragments.

Pumaia’s wife and young No ka wahine a Pumaia. Noho


daughter in the meantime were iho la ia me ka laua kaikamahine
at home where they were opiopio i ka hale, e kali ana i ka
awaiting for his return, from early hoi mai o ke kane, mai ka aui
in the afternoon until midnight. At ana o ka la a ke aumoe kupono i
this long absence of Pumaia the ke kau. No keia hoi ole mai o ke
mother remarked to the kane, olelo aku la ka makuahine
daughter: “Your father perhaps is i kahi kaikamahine: “Ua make
dead. In all his travels before this paha ko makuakane, aole pela
he generally returned home ia e hele nei, i ke ao no hoi.” Ia
before dark.” While the two were laua e kamailio ana, halulu ana
talking they heard a shaking ma waho o ka hale keia mea,
noise outside the house and an me ke kahea mai e wehe ka
indistinct call to open the door. puka o ka hale, kii aku la ka
The mother then rose and wahine wehe, aia hoi, o ka
uhane o Pumaia. No ka uhane o
opened the door, and lo it was Pumaia. Ua olelo ia i loko o keia
the spirit of Pumaia. kaao, he oi aku ka ikaika o ka
uhane, mamua o ke kino, ua nui
Relating to the spirit of Pumaia: ka poe i make i ka uhane; ma
It is told in this legend that the keia hoomaka ana e ike ia ai.
spirit is always much stronger
than the living body and that
several people have been killed
by spirits; the following narrative
will show this.

As the jaw bones of Pumaia No ka wale loa o na iwi o


were so crushed his words were Pumaia e pili ana i ka waha,
indistinctly heard, so the spirit nolaila, ua pono ole ke olelo me
had to resort to whispers and ka leo, he hawanawana wale no
gesticulations of the hands, like me ke kuhi ana o ka lima, ma o
a deaf and dumb person, in a ma anei e like me ke kuli.
order to be understood. Pumaia Olelo mai la o Pumaia i ka
then said to his wife: “I struck out wahine: “U-U-iho-ka akau iho-
right and left and killed them all.” ka-hema, pau loa i ka make.” I
The wife asked: “You killed them aku la ka wahine: “Pau ia oe i ka
all?” “Yes, yes,” at the same time make?” “E-E”—hoopili ae i na
bringing the hands together and hapa pulima a hoole mai. I aku o
making the negative motion to Pumaia i ka wahine: “E kii kaua
indicate that nothing was left. ia’u.” Ae aku ka wahine; lawe ae
Pumaia then said to the wife: la ia he ahu he aahu kapa i mea
“Let us go and get my body.” The wahi; mamua ka uhane o
wife assented and took a piece Pumaia e lapalapa ana, mahope
of kapa cloth in which to wrap ka wahine, a hiki laua i Kapua ka
the body. The blazing spirit 2 then heiau a Kualii, aia malaila kona
went ahead, the wife following lua i kiola ia ai. Lele aku la ka
until they reached Kapua, the uhane o Pumaia a luna pono o
temple of Kualii and the pit ka lua, lapalapa, o na kiai ua
where the body had been moe, no ka mea, ua huli ka ia,
thrown. The spirit of Pumaia then ke kau o ka po, hele aku la ka
flew and landed right in the wahine a hiki i ka lua, haha iho
center of the pit and flamed; the la, e ahu ana ke kino kanaka.
night guards were fast asleep, as [475]
it was then well on towards
midnight, 3 the Milky Way being Hawanawana maila o Pumaia,
plainly seen. The wife then me ka pale mai o ka lima, ma oa
approached the hole and felt of ma o, aia ia i lalo ponoi o ka lua.
the dead bodies. The [474]spirit Hana iho la ia peia, a loaa ke
then whispered and at the same kino o Pumaia ilalo, ua weluwelu
time making motions with the a okaoka, hooiliili ae la ia a loko
hands to remove the dead o ka ahu a me ke kapa, hana iho
bodies and pointed down in the la a haawe, hoi mai la. A hiki
bottom of the hole. The wife laua i ka hale, olelo hou mai o
followed the instructions until she Pumaia i ka wahine me ke
found the body of Pumaia kuhikuhi o na lima ilalo o ka
beneath, all ragged and torn. hale, e wehe i ka moena, a kohi i
She then collected the pieces lua nona, i nalo i ka poe huli
and put them in the kapa cloth, kupapau ke ao ae. Hana iho la
in the form of a bundle, put it on ka wahine e like me na olelo a
her back and returned home. Pumaia, a ao ae la, huli ia mai
Upon her arrival at the house ana ke kino o Pumaia, a hiki na
Pumaia’s spirit told the wife, at elele i ka wahine a Pumaia,
the same time pointing at the ninau mai la: “Aole oe i kii i ko
floor of the house, to remove the kane a lawe mai i keia po?”
mats, dig a hole and conceal the “Aole au i ike, aole no hoi i kii; ua
body, before the arrival of the make ka o Pumaia? Akahi no au
people who would search for the a lohe ua make.” A lohe na elele,
body the next day. The wife did maopopo aole i kii ka wahine,
as she was told. On the next day hoi aku la lakou.
a searching party arrived looking
for the body of Pumaia. The
searchers asked Pumaia’s wife:
“Did you not go and remove the
body of your husband last
night?” “I do not know anything
about it nor have I removed it. Is
Pumaia then dead? This is the
first that I have heard of his
death.” When the searchers
heard this they were certain that
the wife could not have removed
the body, so they returned [to the
king].

On the second night, the spirit of I ka lua o ka po, hiki hou ka


Pumaia again came to the wife. uhane o Pumaia i ka wahine. Eia
The reason for this coming was nae ke kumu i hiki ai. Nana aku
this: The wife that day looked at la ka makuahine i ke
her daughter and said: “Yes, I kaikamahine a pane aku: “U, o
am grieving at our fate as our kaua ka hoi ka mea aloha o ka
bones still need blood, not your iwi koko, aole o ko makuakane o
father as his bones have no ka iwi koko ole.” I mai la o
blood.” At this Pumaia’s spirit Pumaia: “Heaha ka olua e
asked: “What are you two talking hamumu nei?” “Aole, e mea
low about?” The wife replied: wale ae ana no maua i ka make,
“Nothing, we are just talking aole ou o ka iwi koko ole.” I aku
about death, not of you of the la o Pumaia i ka wahine: “E hele
bloodless bones.” Pumaia’s spirit kakou; e wehe ia’u a lawe pu.”
then spoke to the wife: “Let us Pii aku la lakou mai Pukoula aku
get away from this place. Take a ka uakee o Pauoa e hele la a
me out and take me along.” After hiki i ka wai o Alekoki, ma laila
the body had been dug up, they aku a Maemae, pela lakou i pii ai
left Pukoula and walked toward a owakawaka kai ao o ke
the mountains along the road
leading to the junction of Pauoa kakahiaka nui, hiki lakou i
and the road that leads to the Nuuanu.
Alekoki pool. They then
continued on up toward
Maemae, and by dawn of [the
next day] they reached Nuuanu.

On the top of the left hand peak Aia ma kela huli o ka pali o
of the Nuuanu Pali where you Nuuanu e lou mai ana, i ka iho
come down toward ana a ka Hoowahapohaku, nana
Hoowahapohaku and look aku i ka hikina o ka pali o
towards the eastern peaks of the Nuuanu, aia iluna pono, i ka
pali and right at the top of this welau pali oia iho, aia ilaila he
left hand peak is a cave. The ana. Lele aku la ka uhane o
spirit of Pumaia flew to this cave Pumaia a laila lapalapa, pii aku
and lit there flaming. The wife la ka wahine me na iwi o Pumaia
with the bones of Pumaia and a me ke kaikamahine a hiki, i
the daughter then climbed up the nana aku ka hana he ana. Noho
cliff 4 until they arrived at the iho la lakou ilaila. Eha la i hala,
cave, where they made their pau kahi mikiai a ke
dwelling. At the end of the fourth kaikamahine, pane aku ka
day, the last finger 5 of food for makuahine: “U, o oe ka hoi ka
the daughter was eaten up when mea aloha o ka iwi koko; hele
the mother said: “I am distressed mai nei kaua mahope o ka iwi
at your fate, the one having koko ole, haalele aku nei kaua i
bones that need blood. Here we ka ai me ka ia.”
are following after the bones that
have no blood, and have left Ia po ana iho, moe laua a ala ae
food and meat.” When they woke o ke kakahiaka nui, e ku ana ka
up the next morning they saw ai, ka ia, ka waiwai, ke kapa, ka
food, meat and other articles pau, na mea a pau loa. O keia
such as kapas, skirts and mau mea a pau loa na ka uhane
various other things. All these o Pumaia i kii a lawe, mai kai o
things had been brought by the Waikiki aku, hookahi po mai uka
spirit of Pumaia from Waikiki. In a kai o ka aina, pela aku he po,
that one night the spirit had pau loa ka ai, ka holoholona, ka
traveled over the whole district. ia o ka loko, a me ka ai e ulu
This was carried on for several ana. Pela no ka hana ana a ka
nights and the food and animals, uhane o Pumaia, a hiki i ko
the fish in the ponds and the Kualii mau aina ponoi. Pau loa
growing food were brought to the ka waiwai, na waa, na
cave. The spirit of Pumaia kept huamoena, na mahiole, na
up these raids until at last it ahuula, na ipu a me na huawai
began to raid Kualii’s own lands. na mea a pau loa o ka hale a me
All the different properties were ka aina. No ka mea, i ka po, i ka
taken, even the canoes, mats, wa moe o kanaka, lawe o
war helmets, feather capes, Pumaia i ke kino a waho o ka
calabashes, water gourds and hale, waiho, moe oe a ala ae hoi
various other things of the house aku i ka hale, aohe na pono o
and the land. At night, while the loko, ua pau ia Pumaia i ka lawe
people were asleep, Pumaia’s ia, pela ka ai o waena; o luna e
spirit would enter the house, ulu ana, o ka io ua pau. [477]
carry out the sleepers and then
empty the house of their No keia hana a Pumaia, ua lako
valuables. Upon waking up in the loa ka wahine a me ke
morning the people would find kaikamahine; nolaila, kaniuhu
themselves out of doors and iho ka wahine, penei: “U, nui ka
their houses robbed of all the waiwai ia kaua, a hookahi
things of value; even the growing hemahema i koe, o ke kanaka
crops in the [476]field were stolen ole nana e lawelawe mai.” Lohe
by Pumaia’s spirit. By these no o Pumaia, kii no, loaa ke
raids the wife and daughter were kanaka lawelawe o ka wahine a
able to have all they wanted and me ke kaikamahine.
far more than their needs. One
day the wife sighed and said:
“Yes, we have all we need, but
there is one thing lacking, we
have no servant to do our work
for us.” When Pumaia’s spirit
heard this, it went off and
brought back a servant for the
wife and daughter.

Kualii in the meantime was being No Kualii. Nui loa kona haohao,
puzzled and often asked who a me ka ninau i keia aihue ike
this unknown thief could be. A ole ia, aia he kahuna e noho pu
priest who was living with him at ana me ia, nana i hai mai ia
the time then told Kualii who the Kualii. “Aole na he kanaka e, o
thief was in the following ko hoa paio o Pumaia; ua make
manner: “This thief is no other ke kino, o ka uhane ia e hele nei;
person than your enemy eia nae, ua oi ka ikaika o ka
Pumaia; his body is dead, but his uhane mamua o ke kino.”
spirit is at large and is much Kokoke oe e make, ina e noonoo
stronger than when the body pono oe, alaiia ola oe. “Pehea e
was alive. You will soon be killed; ola ai?” wahi a Kualii. I aku ke
if you act rightly you will then be kahuna: “E hana oe i ekolu hale,
saved.” “What must I do to be i hookahi hale no ka wahine me
saved?” asked Kualii. The priest ke kaikamahine, i hookahi no ka
replied: “You must build three waiwai a me ka ohua, i hookahi
houses; one house for the wife no na iwi o Pumaia. A paa ka
and daughter; one house for the hale, kii oe i ko hoa paio a hoihoi
property and servants; and one mai me ka malama pono,
house for the bones of Pumaia. malama o maliu mai ko hoa
After the houses are completed paio, ola oe.” Ae aku o Kualii i ka
go and bring your enemy back olelo a ke kahuna.
and take good care of his bones;
he may then take compassion on
you and you will then be saved.”
Kualii then consented to do all
the things advised by the priest.

While this conversation was Ma keia olelo a ke Kahuna ia


being carried between the priest Kualii, ua akaka wale no ia ia
and Kualii, Pumaia was amused Pumaia. A makaukau o Kualii i
as he heard the advice of the na mea a pau loa, ia wa, pane
priest and the consent given by aku o Pumaia i ka wahine a me
Kualii. He then advised his wife ke kaikamahine, e hoi i kai. Ae
and daughter to return to the mai ka wahine: “Ae, e hoi
shore. The wife in obedience to kakou.” Hoomakaukau iho la
the instructions made ready for lakou e hoi i kai nei. Ia lakou e
their return. While on their way hoi mai ana i ke alanui, loaa aku
back to the old home they met la i na kanaka o Kualii. A hiki
Kualii’s men who had been sent lakou io Kualii la, ua hooko ia na
to bring them to the king. Upon mea a pau loa, ua oluolu a me
their arrival at the king’s house, ka noho pu lakou ia wa. [476]
they found everything prepared
for their reception and they lived
with the king ever after this. [471]

1 This part of Honolulu is now known


as Kawaiahao. ↑
2 Lapalapa, as used here is to indicate
the blazing nature of Pumaia’s spirit
in its directing movements. ↑
3 Huli ka ia, the turning fish, was the
appearance of the Milky Way. ↑
4 Illustrative of the ancient custom of
hiding dead bodies, despite
hardships and difficulties. ↑
5 Mikiai, the term for the last fingerful
of poi from the calabash. ↑
[Contents]

Legend of Hanaaumoe. Kaao No Hanaaumoe.

Hanaaumoe was a flattering He wahi akua malimali o


spirit who lived in Oahu, as the Hanaaumoe, no Oahu nei, no ka
island of Oahu in the olden days, mea, he moku akua o Oahu nei i
during the reign of Halalii, was ka wa kahiko. O Halalii ke ’lii, a o
the home of the spirits. The duty ka hana a keia wahi akua, o ka
of this spirit, Hanaaumoe, was to malimali i na waa holo mai o na
meet all the canoes that arrived aina e, e makaikai. Nui ka poe i
from other lands and through his make a pau i ka ai ia e ke akua.
cunning and flattery urge the No ka maa o keia wahi akua i ka
people to land. In this way malimali, nolaila, hoonoho o
several people were killed and Halalii ke ’lii o ke akua i kiai no
eaten by the spirits. As this spirit na makalae a pau o Oahu nei.
had no equal in the art of flattery, Iaia e kiai ana, hoea mai la ka
he was delegated by Halalii the auwaa ma ke komohana mai o
king of the spirits to guard all the Oahu nei, oia o Kahaookamoku,
points along the coast of Oahu. ke aikane a ke ’lii o Kauai, me na
While he was on duty one day waa, a me na kanaka, o
he saw canoes approaching Kaneopa kekahi, he wahi oopa
Oahu from the west. In the ia, mai Kauai mai lakou, e holo
double canoe was ano i Hawaii e makaikai ai,
Kahaookamoku the friend of the kahea ana o Hanaaumoe
king of Kauai, several men and mauka. “E pae! E pae ka waa!
Kaneopa a lame fellow. These Mai holo i Hawaii he moku akua,
people were from Kauai and akua Hawaii, akua ia Kanikaa.
were on their way to Hawaii to Akua Maui, akua ia Keoloewa.
make a visit. Akua Lanai, aku ia Pahulu, akua
Molokai, akua ia Kaunolu. Eia ka
Hanaaumoe upon seeing these moku akua ole la o Oahu nei, e
people invited them to come pae na waa, he ai no o uka,
ashore: “Come ashore, land your [479]he hale, he wahine, pakahi,
canoe. Don’t go to Hawaii for palua ka na hoewaa wahine,
that island is filled with spirits. palima ka ke ’lii o oukou a
Hawaii has spirits for Kanikaa Kahaookamoku.”
lives there. Maui has spirits for
Keoloewa lives there. Lanai has
spirits for Pahulu lives there.
Molokai has spirits for Kaunolu
lives there. Here is the island
that has no spirits; land the
canoe. There is food ashore,
there are houses, [478]there are
women for each, the paddlers
shall have two apiece, as wives,
and your chief Kahaookamoku
shall have five wives.”

When the people heard the A lohe lakou i keia olelo a


invitation extended by Hanaaumoe, pae mai la lakou
Hanaaumoe, they came ashore ma ke awa o Kou nei; hapai na
at the landing at Kou, hauled the waa a kau iuka, komo lakou i ka
canoes on to the beach, entered halau, malaila lakou i moe ai e
the long shed where they slept kali ana i na mea a Hanaaumoe i
awaiting for the things promised olelo aku ai ia lakou. A ahiahi
them by Hanaaumoe. Late that poeleele, ku ana o Hanaaumoe
evening Hanaaumoe came to ma ka puka o ka hale a lakou e
the door of the house where the moe nei, no ka mea, ua luhi i ke
strangers were sleeping, kai, a e ahu ana lakou mehe
scattered here and there like mau olulo la:
castaways, being very tired from
the effects of the sea trip, and
called out:

Asleep are you? Kahea ana o Hanaaumoe, moe


Piled on one another, ea?
Scattered here and there, Halahala kau e,
Are you all asleep? Halahala kau e,
Ua moe oukou?

Everybody was fast asleep Ua pauhia na mea a pau i ka


except Kaneopa who was still hiamoe, a koe o Kaneopa e ala
sitting up. Upon hearing the call, ana. Kahea mai o Kaneopa:
Kaneopa answered: “We are not “Aole makou i moe, ke ala aku
asleep, we are still awake nei no. Ke kakali aku nei no i ka
waiting for the food, and meat ai, i ka ia, i na wahine.” Olelo
and our wives.” Hanaaumoe mai o Hanaaumoe me ka
then resorted to falsehood: “The hoopunipuni: “Aole e hiki koke
things cannot arrive in a hurry as mai; he loihi ka ihona o Nuuanu,
the road from Nuuanu down is he loa ka piina mai o Kapukaki,
long, the climb from Kapukaki is he kula loa o Kulaokahua.” Hoi
long and the plain Kulaokahua is aku la o Hanaaumoe a hiki imua
also afar off.” Hanaaumoe soon o Halalii a me ka nui akua, ninau
after this returned to Halalii and mai la: “Pehea, ua moe?” Hoole
to the rest of the spirits who aku o Hanaaumoe: “Aole i moe.”
asked him: “How is it, are they A aumoe, hoi hou aku o
asleep?” Hanaaumoe answered: Hanaaumoe a kahea hou, o ka
“No, they are not asleep yet?” At lua ia:
midnight Hanaaumoe again
returned and called, the second
time:

Piled on one another, Halahala kau e,


Scattered here and there, Halahala kau e,
Are you all asleep? Ua moe oukou?

Kaneopa answered: “We are not I mai o Kaneopa: “Aole makou i


asleep, we are waiting for the moe; ke kali aku nei no i na
two wives apiece for the wahine palua a na hoewaa,
paddlers and the five wives for palima a ke ’lii a
the chief Kahaookamoku.” Kahaookamoku.” Pane mai o
Hanaaumoe again answered as Hanaaumoe e like me na olelo
he did before and then departed, maluna, a hoi aku la; maopopo
being certain that the people iho la iaia aole i pau i ka moe.
were not asleep yet.

Certain thoughts then entered Ia wa, komo mai la ka noonoo ia


Kaneopa that the island of Oahu Kaneopa, he moku akua keia, o
was full of spirits and they would Oahu nei, a e pau ana lakou i ka
all be eaten by them; so he ai ia. Nolaila, imi iho la ia i wahi
looked for a place within the nona e nalo ai i loko o ka hale.
house where he could conceal Aia malalo o ka paepae o ka
himself. After studying the matter puka komo, kohi iho la ia a loaa
for a while he at last decided to he lua, no ka mea, oia kahi o ke
dig a hole under the door sill; for ’lii e noho ai, o Halalii, pela kona
he reasoned that the king would, noonoo wale iho i loko ona. Aia
upon entering the house, hoi, ua pau loa lakou i ka pauhia
naturally sit on the door sill. All i ka hiamoe nui loa, aohe mea
this time the rest of the people ala, hookahi wale no o Kaneopa,
were in a deep sleep, no one nolaila, minamina loa o Kaneopa
was awake except Kaneopa. i ke ’lii ia Kahaookamoku, i ka
Kaneopa was sorry for the chief pau i ka ai ia e ke akua.
Kahaookamoku because he Oi hahai ala aku o Kaneopa a
would surely be eaten up by the kani ka moa mua, ikaika loa ka
spirits and Kaneopa was at a hiamoe, nee aku la ia a malalo o
loss to know how he was going ka paepae puka, noho iho la. Ku
to save him. Kaneopa tried to ana o Hanaaumoe, a kahea ana,
keep himself awake, but could o ke kolu ia, e like me na olelo
only last until the crowing of the mua, aohe leo pane mai; kahea
first cock, when he too became hou, aohe pane mai; i aku o
so overcome with sleep and Hanaaumoe: “Make! i hea la ka
moved under the door sill and moe moe aku i Kauai, lawe ia
sat in the hole. Just as soon as mai ka ka moe a ka moku akua
he entered the hole, Hanaaumoe o Halalii. Make, aohe wahi e ola
arrived and he again called as ai, pau ka io, pau ka iwi, pau ka
before, for the third time. There naau, pau ke koko, pau na
was no answer. He called again, maka.” I loko o keia wa a
again there was no answer. Hanaaumoe e olelo nei, ke
Hanaaumoe then said: “You will hoolohe nei o Kaneope. A pau
surely be all killed. Why didn’t ka olelo ana, hoi aku la o
you sleep at Kauai instead of Hanaaumoe a mua o Halalii.
coming and sleep on the island [481]Ninau mai la o Halalii:
of Halalii where the spirits live? “Pehea, ua moe?” “Ae, ua moe,
You are as good as dead, there ina kakou, pela aku o
is no escape; your flesh, your Hanaaumoe i na akua apau loa.
bones, your bowels, your blood,
your eyes, will all be eaten up.”
During all this talk by
Hanaaumoe, Kaneopa was
listening. At the end Hanaaumoe
[480]returned to Halalii. Halalii
then asked him: “How is it, are
they asleep?” “Yes, they are
asleep, let us be going,” said
Hanaaumoe to the rest of the
spirits.

When the spirits arrived at the A hiki lakou i ka hale o Kaneopa


long house where Kaneopa and ma e moe nei, komo ke akua a
his companions were sleeping pau loa i loko o ka hale, noho iho
they all entered and Halalii sat la o Halalii ke ’lii ma ka paepae o
on the door sill. The spirits were ka puka. O ka nui o ke akua, o
so numerous that they were kini o ke akua, o ka lehu o ke
without number. 1 They made but akua o ka mano o ke akua, o ka
one smack and the people pukui akua, o ka lalani akua.
disappeared, all eaten up by the Hookahi no ka muka ana ae pau
spirits. The spirits then began na kanaka, aohe mea koe, eli
digging up the floor of the house aku la ke akua ia loko o ka hale,
except that portion under the sill a koe kahi a Halalii e noho nei,
where Halalii was sitting. At the oia ka paepae puka, ao loa ae
approach of day the spirits all la, pau ke akua i ka hoi i ko
returned to their home and lakou wahi. Oili ae la o Kaneopa,
Haneopa came out of his hiding a nee hele aku la i kahi o na waa
place and limping to the canoe e kau ana, a panee aku la i loko
he pushed it into the sea and set o ke kai, a holo aku la, e hoi ana
sail for Kauai. i Kauai.

While Kaneopa was on his way Ia Kaneopa e holo aua i loko o


to Kauai, Hanaaumoe appeared ke kai, ku ana o Hanaaumoe ma
on the coast and beckoned to ka lae kahakai, peahi ana ia
Kaneopa, inviting him to land, Kaneopa: “E pae! e pae ka waa!”
saying: “Come ashore. Let the I mai o Kaneopa me ka olelo
canoe come ashore.” Kaneopa huhu: “E akua ai lepo o ke
then answered angrily: “You are kanaka, kai no ua pau ko makou
a filthy old spirit. Didn’t you eat alii ia oukou; aole au e pae aku
up our chief? I will not come ana.”
ashore.”

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