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Chapter 7 – Legal Issues

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. What system of binding rules governs the behaviour of people in their relationships with
others and with the government?
a. ethics
b. laws
c. morals
d. intentional tort
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: p. 147 BLM: Remember

2. Which of the following best defines a set of rules and principles that describe the powers of a
government and the rights of the people?
a. constitutional law
b. statutory law
c. common law
d. administrative law
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: p. 150 BLM: Higher Order

3. What is the term used to define formal laws written and enacted by a federal or provincial
legislature?
a. statutory law
b. constitutional law
c. administrative law
d. common law
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: p. 151 BLM: Remember

4. Which of the following is an example of administrative law?

a. the Regulated Health Professions Act, which defines the role of the nurse
b. the roles of colleges of nursing, which enforce rules
c. the way nurses collect and use personal health information
d. the way to identify the difference between negligence and incompetence
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: p. 151 BLM: Higher Order

5. Which of the following type of law best defines a person’s rights and obligations in relation to
the government?
a. common law
b. misdemeanours
c. constitutional law
d. public law
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: p. 154 BLM: Higher Order

Copyright © 2014 Nelson Education Ltd. 7-1

 Chapter 7 Legal Issues

6. What type of law would apply to nurses caught falsifying medical records to conceal their
thefts of narcotics?
a. administrative law
b. common law
c. criminal law
d. constitutional law
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: p. 154 BLM: Higher Order

7. Which of the following would apply to a nurse removing life support from a terminally ill
patient without permission?
a. legislative law
b. indictable offence
c. misdemeanour
d. summary offence
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: p. 155 BLM: Higher Order

8. Which of the following is an example of a summary offence?

a. a nurse giving an injection without consent
b. a nurse who unintentionally causes the death of a patient
c. a nurse failing to provide competent care
d. a nurse signing an employment contract
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: p. 155 BLM: Higher Order

9. Which law deals with the rights and obligations between two or more people who make
agreements that can be enforced by law?
a. tort law
b. public law
c. contract law
d. private law
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: p. 155 BLM: Remember

10. What is the term for a wrong or injury that a person suffers because of someone else’s action,
either intentional or unintentional?
a. negligence
b. tort
c. private law
d. breach
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: p. 156 BLM: Remember

Copyright © 2014 Nelson Education Ltd. 7-2

 Chapter 7 Legal Issues

11. Which legal issue would a nurse failing to communicate new patient symptoms, complaints,
or concerns to a doctor best exemplify?
a. negligence
b. unintentional tort
c. malpractice
d. common law
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: p. 158 BLM: Higher Order

12. How are the majority of lawsuits against nurses and other health care professionals classified?
a. as accidental claims
b. as unintentional tort
c. as civil law
d. as indictable offences
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: p. 156 BLM: Higher Order

13. Which of the following is a component of negligence?

a. failing to fulfil the legal responsibility to obey laws
b. failing to act to prevent foreseeable harm
c. failing to protect personal information
d. failing to keep patients free of interference
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: p. 158 BLM: Higher Order

14. Which of the following best defines a wilful act that violates another person’s rights or
property?
a. intentional tort
b. fraud
c. assault
d. battery
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: p. 159 BLM: Higher Order

15. Which of the following legal issues would falsification of patient records to cover up an error
be an example of?
a. assault
b. fraud
c. battery
d. intentional tort
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: p. 160 BLM: Higher Order

16. What is the term for the unjustifiable attempt or threat to touch a person without consent that
results in fear of immediately harmful or threatening contact?
a. assault
b. battery
c. fraud
d. malpractice
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: p. 160 BLM: Remember

Copyright © 2014 Nelson Education Ltd. 7-3

 Chapter 7 Legal Issues

17. A nurse refuses to give a patient their clothing or car keys. What is this an example of?
a. defamation
b. libel
c. false imprisonment
d. slander
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: p. 161 BLM: Higher Order

18. Which of the following terms would apply to an employer placing the label "Unwanted
Persons" at the top of a hospital bulletin board and placing a photograph of a nurse on the
bulletin board under the label?
a. fraud
b. defamation
c. libel
d. slander
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: p. 161 BLM: Higher Order

19. Which of the following legal terms applies to speaking harmful and defamatory words?
a. slander
b. libel
c. false imprisonment
d. gossiping
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: p. 162 BLM: Remember

20. Which of the following legal terms applies to defamation by written words or images?
a. slander
b. libel
c. criminalization
d. fraud
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: p. 162 BLM: Remember

21. How can a nurse reduce the risk of malpractice litigation?

a. by keeping up to date with knowledge and skills, and seeking attention for patients
with changing health status
b. by involving patients in decision making, documenting objectively, and avoiding
physicians
c. by keeping up to date with current knowledge, seeking physician attention for
patients with changing health status, and challenging the patient
d. by keeping up to date with current and outmoded knowledge, and providing
patients with challenges
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: p. 178 BLM: Higher Order

Copyright © 2014 Nelson Education Ltd. 7-4

 Chapter 7 Legal Issues

22. Which of the following terms is best defined as “acting in a heinous, reckless, or extreme way,
and bringing about mental or psychological pain”?
a. defamation of character
b. intentional infliction of emotional distress
c. invasion of privacy
d. false imprisonment
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: p. 178 BLM: Higher Order

23. In a jurisdiction where there is no specific legislation regarding consent, what elements are
usually noted when defining a valid consent?
a. There must be urgency in the decision-making process.
b. There must be efficiency in the decision-making process.
c. The patient must have capacity to consent.
d. The patient must articulate a moral agency.
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: p. 165 BLM: Higher Order

24. A pregnant woman admits herself to the hospital to give birth under the care of her
obstetrician and gives permission for the obstetrician to examine her. What is this an example
of?
a. coercive consent
b. explicit consent
c. implied consent
d. informed consent
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: p. 165 BLM: Higher Order

25. Which of the following is characteristic when making nursing notes?

a. being nonjudgmental
b. having significant gaps
c. falsifying facts and events
d. maintaining confidentiality
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: p. 173 BLM: Higher Order

26. In Canada, what federal privacy law imposes obligations on how federal government
departments collect, manage, use, and share personal information?
a. the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act
b. the Health Information Act
c. the Privacy Act
d. the Health Information Protection Act
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: p. 175 BLM: Remember

Copyright © 2014 Nelson Education Ltd. 7-5

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