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Tomo i Bio - Ingles
Tomo i Bio - Ingles
INGLÉS
Ciclo quintos
I FASE 20252024
CEPRUNSA
INDEX 2.5. Telling the time ............................................................ 12
2.6. Ordinal numbers ......................................................... 13
CHAPTER I .............................................................................. 3
2.7. Vocabulary: Days of the week, months and seasons 13
Verb to be all forms / Personal pronouns / Possessive
adjectives / Wh-Questions / Connectors ............................. 3 2.9. Vocabulary: Daily routines .......................................... 15
1.1. Personal Pronouns ........................................................ 3 CHAPTER III.......................................................................... 15
1.2 Verb to be ....................................................................... 3 Present Simple / Adverbs of frequency / Vocab: Weather /
Vocab: Colors ...................................................................... 15
1.2.1. Affirmative form ..................................................... 3
3.1. Present simple ............................................................ 15
1.2.2. Negative form........................................................ 3
3.1.1 Affirmative form .................................................... 15
1.2.3. Interrogative form.................................................. 4
3.1.2 Negative form ....................................................... 16
1.2.4. Short answers ....................................................... 4
3.1.3 Interrogative form ................................................. 16
1.3. Possessive adjectives ................................................... 4
3.1.4 Short answers ...................................................... 17
1.4. Vocabulary: Greetings and farewells ............................ 5
3.2. Adverbs of frequency .................................................. 17
1.4.1. Greetings............................................................... 5
3.2.1 Verb “to be” .......................................................... 17
1.4.2. Farewells ............................................................... 5
3.2.2 All other verbs ...................................................... 17
1.5. Wh-Questions ................................................................ 5
3.3. Expressions of frequency ........................................... 17
1.7. Countries, nationalities and languages ......................... 7
3.4. Vocabulary: the weather ............................................. 18
1.8. Connectors: And, but, or, because and so ................... 9
3.4.1. Nouns and adjectives .......................................... 18
CHAPTER II ........................................................................... 10
3.5. Vocabulary: colors ...................................................... 19
Demonstrative adjectives / Indefinite articles / Numbers / Date
and time ................................................................................. 10 CHAPTER IV ......................................................................... 19
2.1. Demonstrative adjectives ............................................ 10 There is and there are / Prepositions of place / Singular and
plural nouns / Preferences / Modal verb can.................... 19
2.2. Indefinite articles: a / an .............................................. 11
4.1. There is and there are ................................................ 19
2.3. Vocabulary: Physical appearance ............................... 12
4.1.1. Affirmative form ................................................... 20
2.4. Cardinal numbers ........................................................ 12
4.1.2. Negative form ...................................................... 20
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4.1.3. Interrogative form................................................ 20 5.7. Places in town ............................................................. 29
4.1.4. Short answers ..................................................... 20 ANNEXES.............................................................................. 29
4.2. Prepositions of place ............................................. 20 COMMON REGULAR VERBS .......................................... 29
4.3. Singular and plural nouns............................................ 21 BIBLIOGRAPHY ................................................................... 32
4.4. Rules for singular and plural nouns ............................ 21
4.4.1. Rules for regular nouns ...................................... 21
4.4.2. Irregular nouns .................................................... 21
4.5. Preference verbs ......................................................... 22
4.6. Spelling rules for –ing .................................................. 22
4.7. Modal verbs: can and can’t ......................................... 23
4.7.1. Affirmative form ................................................... 23
4.7.2. Negative form...................................................... 23
4.8. Vocabulary: Abilities, sports and free time activities ... 23
CHAPTER 5 ........................................................................... 24
PRESENT CONTINUOUS ..................................................... 24
5.1. Present Continuous ..................................................... 24
5.1.1. Affirmative form ................................................... 24
5.1.2. Negative form...................................................... 25
5.1.3. Interrogative form and short answers ................. 25
5.2. Uses of Present Continuous ....................................... 26
5.3. Stative verbs ................................................................ 27
5.4. Present continuous vs Present Simple ....................... 27
5.5. Parts of the house ....................................................... 28
5.6. Furniture and house objects ........................................ 28
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CHAPTER I • The pronoun “it” is usually used for animals, plants and
inanimate objects.
Verb to be all forms / Personal pronouns / o We use “they” for both people and things.
Possessive adjectives / Wh-Questions /
Connectors 1.2.1. Affirmative form
1.1. Personal Pronouns
Personal pronouns are words used to replace nouns, and refer
to specific people or things.
1.2 Verb to be
The verb “to be” translates to two verbs in Spanish: “ser” and
“estar”. It is the most important verb to master. Here are some
useful tips:
• We always use capital “I”.
o I am a student.
• The pronoun “you” is used both for singular “tú” as well
as plural “ustedes”.
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1.2.3. Interrogative form Let’s Practice!
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb “to be”.
1. ______ Ross and Rachel friends? No, they ______.
2. ______ Gaston Acurio from Arequipa? No, he ______.
3. ______ you from England? Yes, I ______.
4. ______ you in university? No, we ______.
5. ______ I in the team? Yes, you ______.
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1.4. Vocabulary: Greetings and farewells 1.4.2. Farewells
Greetings and farewells are the expressions we use when we
see someone we know and when we leave.
1.4.1. Greetings
Let’s Practice!
What would you say in the following situations?
A: I’m going to sleep now. Tomorrow we can play more!
B: Alright. ________ Justin.
A: Thank you for shopping here. ________.
B: You too. Enjoy your weekend.
A: Hello. My name is Peter. I am the manager.
B: _________ Peter. My name is Derek.
1.5. Wh-Questions
We use wh-questions to ask for specific information. The
answer cannot be “yes” or “no”.
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1.6. Personal information
Asking for personal information is the most common way to
establish a relationship with someone. They are important to
get to know people.
Names
A: What is your name?
Fill in the blanks with: What – Because – Where – Why A: What do you do for work?
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Background 1.7. Countries, nationalities and languages
A: Where are you from? We don’t really use the word “nationality” in everyday language.
B: I am from _____. It is a formal word, used for official purposes, and most
A: Where do you live? frequently in written English. You may find it in the travel
industry, as well as in immigration.
B: I live in ______.
Instead, we ask: Where are you from? Or “Where do you
Other
come from?
A: Are you married / single?
To which we reply: I am from Peru. / I come from Peru. /
B: Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
I am Peruvian.
A: Do you have a boyfriend? / girlfriend?
To know the nationality of a person, we usually add a suffix to
B: Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
the end of the country name. The most common suffixes are –
A: What is your number?
ish, –ian, –an, –ese. However, there are exceptions to the rule.
B: My number is _____.
Nationalities ending in -ish:
A: What is your insta?
B: My username is ______.
A: What is your email address?
B: My email address is_____.
A: Who do you live with?
B: I live with ______.
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Nationalities ending in -ian: Nationalities ending in -ese:
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Lawyer: Defends your client in court. CHAPTER II
Firefighter: Rescues people in danger and put off fires.
Demonstrative adjectives / Indefinite articles /
Manager / CEO: Executive, boss of a business.
Numbers / Date and time
Secretary: Helps office workers with organization and
2.1. Demonstrative adjectives
schedules.
Demonstrative adjectives are words used to express the
position of a noun, in relationship to the speaker. This position
can be both in space and in time. The most common ones are:
this, that, these and those.
Demonstrative adjectives show the physical distance of a noun,
differentiating between close and far away.
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She watches a movie. (It is not specified which movie)
Examples: We use a before consonant sounds:
A: Do you like this phone? I saw a cat.
B: No. I like that one! She eats a sandwich.
A: Are these your clothes? We use an before vowel sounds:
B: No. My clothes are those over there. I have an exam.
You can also use demonstrative adjectives to express how They use an umbrella.
close or how far away in time is an event. Sometimes, the letter “h” is silent. In this case, we use an:
I graduate from college this year! An honest man.
Remember that time we went to a concert? An hour.
She has free time these days. Finally, sometimes we use a for:
Those years in high school were the best of my life. Long “u”: a uniform.
Indefinite articles are words that help us talk about nouns Sounded “h”: a house.
without specifying it. There are two indefinite articles: “a” and
“an”.
Keep in mind, indefinite articles are used only for singular
nouns.
Examples:
I want an apple. (It can be any apple).
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2.3. Vocabulary: Physical appearance 2.4. Cardinal numbers
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2.6. Ordinal numbers
Seasons:
Unlike days and months, seasons are not capitalized.
2.7. Vocabulary: Days of the week, months and seasons * Fall is used in American English, while autumn is used in
Days: British English *
Days always start with capital letters.
Months:
Months, too, always start with capital letters.
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2.8. Telling the date
To communicate the date, firstly we write the month, always
capitalizing the first letter. Then, we use cardinal numbers for
Let’s Practice!
the day, and lastly, we add the year.
Fill in the blanks with the correct date or time:
14:55: ________________________
January twenty-second: _____________
11/07/2022: __________________
11:30: _________________
1955: __________________
In the spoken language, there are two ways to read the year:
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2.9. Vocabulary: Daily routines CHAPTER III
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3.1.2 Negative form
For the negative form, we add the auxiliary verb “do”, plus the
word “not”. In the case of he, she and it, we use “does” instead.
In the negative form, we do not change the main verb.
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3.2.1 Verb “to be”
When the sentence uses the verb to be, we place the adverb
of frequency after the verb.
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3.4. Vocabulary: the weather
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3.5. Vocabulary: colors CHAPTER IV
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4.1.1. Affirmative form 4.2. Prepositions of place
In – Used to position something inside a large area or a three-
dimensional space.
On – Used to express something physically touching a surface.
At – Used to indicate a specific point, location or position.
4.1.2. Negative form
Examples:
4.1.4. Short answers Let’s meet at the bus station.
The doctor is in his office.
There’s a phone on the table.
I like walking under the bridge.
The library is between the bus station and the school.
My things are behind my desk.
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4.3. Singular and plural nouns
Just like in Spanish, there are two types of nouns in English:
singular and plural. Singular nouns name one person, place
or object:
Examples:
A horse.
A jacket.
An apple.
On the other hand, plural nouns name more than one:
Examples:
Two singers.
Some green trees.
Many students.
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4.5. Preference verbs
To talk about our preferences, we use the verbs like, love, hate
and don’t like. We always add –ing to the following verb.
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4.7. Modal verbs: can and can’t 4.7.4. Short answers
Modal verbs are auxiliary verbs that help us communicate more
complex ideas. In the case of the verb “can”, it expresses
ability, possibility or permission. Used in a question, it
communicates a request.
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CHAPTER 5
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
5.1. Present Continuous
We use present continuous to talk about events happening at
the at the time of speaking or around the time of speaking.
I am watching TV.
When we talk about abilities, sports and free time activities, we
frequently use –ing at the end. Similarly, we also express our He is using the cooker.
ability to perform them using the modal can, in which case we
Daniella is sleeping on the armchair.
use the base form of the following verb.
They are going to the café.
Examples:
I love playing chess. / I can play chess. Mike and
are working in a swimming pool.
I can play the guitar. / I love playing the guitar. John
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5.1.2. Negative form VERB —ING
SUBJECT COMPLEMENT
For sentences in present continuous in the negative form we TO BE VERB
I ‘m not watching films. Are Mike and John working in a swimming pool?
He isn’t using the refrigerator.
For short answers in present continuous we use:
Daniella isn’t sleeping on the bed.
Yes / No, + pronoun + verb to be
They aren’t going to the bakery.
5.1.3. Interrogative form and short answers Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
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5.1.3.1. WH— questions (information questions)
What is he using?
B. We use the present continuous to talk about events
Where is Daniella sleeping? happening around the time of speaking.
Where are they going? - They’re going to the café these days.
- Mike and John are working in a swimming pool this
Where are Mike and John working?
summer.
BIOMÉDICAS 26
5.4. Present continuous vs Present Simple
5.3. Stative verbs PRESENT CONTINUOUS PRESENT SIMPLE
In present continuous we normally use active verbs (or actions):
For events or actions For permanent states and
watching, using, sleeping, going, working, playing, eating,
happening at or around the habits (repeated actions) or
drinking, cooking, doing. They involve activity, movement,
time of speaking. things that are always truth.
change, energy, time.
In the preset continuous we don’t use stative verbs (or states): Only for actions. For actions or states.
have, like, depend, want, be, cost, etc. With time expressions as: With time expressions as:
Stative verbs are: now, right now, at the every day, on Mondays,
POSSESSION PREFERENCE EMOTION MENTAL OTHERS moment, today, these days, always, often, sometimes,
STATES this month, etc. never.
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5.5. Parts of the house 5.6. Furniture and house objects
BIOMÉDICAS 28
5.7. Places in town ANNEXES
COMMON REGULAR VERBS
BIOMÉDICAS 29
Create Created Created Crear Learn Learned Learned Aprender
Cross Crossed Crossed Cruzar Like Liked Liked Gustar
Change Changed Changed Cambiar Link Linked Linked Unir
Check Checked Checked Verificar List Listed Listed Listar
Damage Damaged Damaged Dañar Listen Listened Listened Escuchar
Dance Danced Danced Bailar Live Lived Lived Vivir
Decide Decided Decided Decidir Look Looked Looked Mirar
Depend Depended Depended Depender Love Loved Loved Amar
Describe Described Described Describir Match Matched Matched Unir
Design Designed Designed Diseñar Measure Measured Measured Medir
Die Died Died Morir Mention Mentioned Mentioned Mencionar
Discover Discovered Discovered Descubrir Miss Missed Missed extrañar
Discuss Discussed Discussed Discutir Move Moved Moved Mover
Disturb Disturbed Disturbed Molestar Name Named Named Nombrar
Dry Dried Dried Secar Need Needed Needed Necesitar
Eliminate Eliminated Eliminated Eliminar Note Noted Noted Notar
End Ended Ended Terminar Notice Noticed Noticed Notar, fijarse
Enjoy Enjoyed Enjoyed Disfrutar Number Numbered Numbered Numerar
Fill Filled Filled Llenar Offer Offered Offered Ofrecer
Fix Fixed Fixed Arreglar, fijar Open Opened Opened Abrir
Follow Followed Followed Seguir Order Ordered Ordered Ordenar
Fry Fried Fried Freir Organize Organized Organized Organizar
Guess Guessed Guessed Adivinar Paint Painted Painted Pintar
Happen Happened Happened Suceder Pass Passed Passed Pasar,
Hate Hated Hated Odiar Persuade Persuaded Persuaded Persuadir
Help Helped Helped Ayudar Plan Planned Planned Planear
Hope Hoped Hoped Esperar Play Played Played Jugar, tocar,
Identify Identified Identified Identificar Practice Practiced Practiced Practicar
Imagine Imagined Imagined Imaginar Predict Predicted Predicted Predecir
Impress Impressed Impressed Impresionar Prefer Preferred Preferred Preferir
Improve Improved Improved Mejorar Present Presented Presented Presentar
Include Included Included Incluir Program Programmed Programmed Programar
Increase Increased Increased Aumentar Protect Protected Protected Proteger
Interview Interviewed Interviewed Entrevistar Provide Provided Provided Proporcionar
Introduce Introduced Introduced Introducir Rain Rain Rain Llover
Invite Invited Invited Invitar Receive Received Received Recibir
Jump Jumped Jumped Saltar Recommend Recommended Recommended Recomendar
Knock Knocked Knocked Golpear Relate Related Related Relacionar
Last Lasted Lasted Durar Relax Relaxed Relaxed Descansar
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Remember Remembered Remembered Recordar Work Worked Worked Trabajar
Repair Repaired Repaired Reparar Worry Worried Worried Preocuparse
Repeat Repeated Repeated Repetir
Resist Resisted Resisted Resistir COMMON IRREGULAR VERBS
Rest Rested Rested Descansar
INFINITIVE PAST SIMPLE PAST MEANING
Return Returned Returned Volver PARTICIPLE
Review Reviewed Reviewed Revisar Awake Awoke Awoken Despertarse
Sail Sailed Sailed Navegar
Be / am, are, is Was / Were Been Ser / Estar
Save Saved Saved Ahorrar, salvar
Beat Beat Beaten Golpear
Scare Scared Scared Asustar Become Became Become Llegar a Ser
Share Shared Shared Compartir
Begin Began Begun Empezar
Shop Shopped Shopped Comprar
Bet Bet Bet Apostar
Shout Shouted Shouted Gritar
Bite Bit Bitten Morder
Skate Skated Skated Patinar Bleed Bled Bled Sangrar
Slow Slowed Slowed Disminuir Break Broke Broken Romper
Snow Snowed Snowed Nevar
Bring Brought Brought Traer Llevar
Solve Solved Solved Resolver
Build Built Built Edificar
Spell Spelled Spelled Deletrear
Burn Burnt / Burned Burnt / Burned Quemar
Start Started Started Empezar Burst Burst Burst Reventar
Stop Stopped Stopped Detener
Buy Bought Bought Comprar
Study Studied Studied Estudiar
Cast Cast Cast Arrojar
Suggest Suggested Suggested Sugerir Catch Caught Caught Coger
Surprise Surprised Surprised Sorprender Come Came Come Venir
Talk Talked Talked Hablar
Cost Cost Cost Costar
Taste Tasted Tasted Probar
Cut Cut Cut Cortar
Thank Thanked Thanked Agradecer Choose Chose Chosen Elegir
Touch Touched Touched Tocar Do (Does) Did Done Hacer
Travel Traveled Traveled Viajar
Draw Drew Drawn Dibujar
Try Tried Tried Tratar
Dream Dreamt /Dreamed Dreamt /Dreamed
Soñar
Turn Turned Turned Girar Drink Drank Drunk Beber
Underline Underlined Underlined Subrayar Drive Drove Driven Conducir
Use Used Used Usar
Eat Ate Eaten Comer
Wait Waited Waited Esperar
Fall Fell Fallen Caer
Walk Walked Walked Caminar Feed Fed Fed Alimentar
Want Wanted Wanted Desear Feel Felt Felt Sentir
Wash Washed Washed Lavar
Fight Fought Fought Luchar
Watch Watched Watched Ver, vigilar
Find Found Found Encontrar
Water Watered Watered Regar Fly Flew Flown Volar
Wish Wished Wished Desear
Forget Forgot Forgotten Olvidar
BIOMÉDICAS 31
Freeze Froze Frozen Helar Sing Sang Sung Cantar
Get Got Got / Gotten Obtener Sit Sat Sat Sentarse
Give Gave Given Dar Sleep Slept Slept Dormir
Go (Goes) Went Gone Ir Smell Smelt Smelt Oler
Grow Grew Grown Crecer Speak Spoke Spoken Hablar
Hang Hung Hung Colgar Speed Sped Sped Acelerar
Have Had Had Haber o Tener Spell Spelt Spelt Deletrear
Hear Heard Heard Oir Spend Spent Spent Gastar
Hit Hit Hit Golpear Spill Spilt / Spilled Spilt / Spilled Derramar
Hold Held Held Agarrar Celebrar Stand Stood Stood Estar en pie
Hurt Hurt Hurt Herir Swear Swore Sworn Jurar
Keep Kept Kept Conservar Swim Swam Swum Nadar
Know Knew Known Saber Conocer Take Took Taken Coger
Learn Learnt / Learned Learnt / LearnedAprender Teach Taught Taught Enseñar
Leave Left Left Dejar Tell Told Told Decir
Lend Lent Lent Prestar Think Thought Thought Pensar
Let Let Let Permitir Throw Threw Thrown Arrojar Tirar
Lie Lay Lain Mentir Understand Understood Understood Entender
Light Lit Lit Encender Wake Woke Woken Despertarse
Lose Lost Lost Perder Wear Wore Worn Llevar puesto
Make Made Made Hacer Wet Wet Wet Mojar
Mean Meant Meant Significar Win Won Won Ganar
Meet Met Met Encontrar Write Wrote Written Escribir
Mistake Mistook Mistaken Equivocar
Pay Paid Paid Pagar
Put Put Put Poner BIBLIOGRAPHY
Read Read Read Leer
Ride Rode Ridden Montar Fuchs, Marjorie and Bonner, Margaret (2006). Focus on
Ring Rang Rung Llamar
Rise Rose Risen Levantarse grammar. An integrated skills approach. White Plains, USA:
Run Ran Run Correr
Say Said Said Decir
Pearson / Longman
See Saw Seen Ver
Sell Sold Sold Vender
Hughes, John, Stephenson, Helen and Dummet, Paul (2019).
Send Sent Sent Enviar Life Student’s Book. Elementary. Hampshire, United Kingdom:
Set Set Set Poner(se)
Shake Shook Shaken Sacudir National Geographic Learning
Shine Shone Shone Brillar
Show Showed Shown Mostrar
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