International Business Law and Its Environment 9th Edition Schaffer Test Bank instant download all chapter

International Business Law and Its
Environment 9th Edition Schaffer Test

Bank
Go to download the full and correct content document:
https://testbankdeal.com/product/international-business-law-and-its-environment-9th-
edition-schaffer-test-bank/
More products digital (pdf, epub, mobi) instant
download maybe you interests ...
International Business Law and Its Environment 9th

Edition Schaffer Solutions Manual
https://testbankdeal.com/product/international-business-law-and-
its-environment-9th-edition-schaffer-solutions-manual/

Edition Schaffer Test Bank
its-environment-10th-edition-schaffer-test-bank/

Edition Schaffer Test Bank
its-environment-8th-edition-schaffer-test-bank/

Edition Schaffer Solutions Manual
its-environment-8th-edition-schaffer-solutions-manual/
Business Law Legal Environment Online Commerce Business
Ethics and International Issues 9th Edition Cheeseman
Test Bank
https://testbankdeal.com/product/business-law-legal-environment-
online-commerce-business-ethics-and-international-issues-9th-
edition-cheeseman-test-bank/
Business Law Legal Environment Online Commerce Business

Ethics and International Issues 9th Edition Cheeseman
Solutions Manual
https://testbankdeal.com/product/business-law-legal-environment-
online-commerce-business-ethics-and-international-issues-9th-
edition-cheeseman-solutions-manual/
Business and Its Environment 7th Edition Baron Test

Bank
https://testbankdeal.com/product/business-and-its-
environment-7th-edition-baron-test-bank/
Law and Ethics in the Business Environment 9th Edition

Halbert Test Bank
https://testbankdeal.com/product/law-and-ethics-in-the-business-
environment-9th-edition-halbert-test-bank/
Business and Its Environment 7th Edition Baron

Solutions Manual
https://testbankdeal.com/product/business-and-its-
environment-7th-edition-baron-solutions-manual/
True / False
1. The GATT dispute panel found that Thailand's import restrictions on Tobacco could not be justified as being
necessary for the protection of domestic agriculture.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Moderate
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG - Reflective Thinking
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AICPA - AICPA - BB-Legal
TOPICS: Laws Governing Access to Foreign Markets
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Analysis
2. The WTO Agreement on Agriculture is designed to increase export opportunities for agricultural products and to
reduce government subsidies.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Application
3. Trade-related investment measures are those restrictions a nation places or foreign investment that adversely affect
trade in goods or services.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Comprehension
4. A product standard is a technical requirement imposed by the Department of Commerce's technical bureau as to the
product's characteristics before permitted into the country.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
KEYWORDS: Bloom's:Comprehension
5. The Flammable Fabrics Act is an example of a technical regulation that is in violation of the principles of
GATT/WTO.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AICPA - BUSPROG - BB-Legal
KEYWORDS: Bloom's:Application
6. Trade discrimination can occur even when imported and domestic products are treated the same.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
7. After many years of work by the European Union Commission, most European countries have agreed on similar
standards for consumer products.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Knowledge
8. The GATT Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade governs the use of technical regulations, product standards,
testing, and certifications among WTO member countries.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
9. The principle of least-restrictive trade means that otherwise valid restrictions on trade can be no more restrictive
than necessary to achieve the goals for which they were imposed.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
10. The GATT dispute panel found that Thailand's regulations on the importation of cigarettes was justified.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
11. Under GATT, an exception from the national treatment provision is granted to allow governments to favor domestic
suppliers.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Challenging
12. The Agreement on Government Procurement has the force of international law and applies to all WTO countries.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
13. The Agreement on Government Procurement reverses the general GATT rules that allow government agencies to
favor domestic products.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
14. Agricultural products, in general, have few barriers to trade placed upon them.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
15. In 1947, the international community created the 1947 GATT and incorporated into the context of the principles is
the protection of intellectual property to encourage innovation and protection.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
KEYWORDS: Bloom's:Knowledge
16. Trade retaliation under U.S. Section 301 is mandatory if the U.S. trade representative determines a country permits
forced labor.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
17. Super 301 was created by Congress as a fast track measure to be used against countries that fail to protect U.S.
intellectual property rights.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AICPA - BUSPROG - BB-Legal
18. The symbol of an approved product in Japan is the government-authorized Japan Industrial Standards Mark.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
19. ISO 9000 is a series of rules governing the importation of technology products from a WTO-member nation.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
20. The GATT 1994 Agreement on Import Licensing Procedures provides strict guidelines for licensing paperwork.
Licenses can be refused if any of the procedures are not strictly followed.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: Laws Governing Access to Foreing Markets
21. Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 permits the United States to unilaterally retaliate against foreign companies
that discriminate against U.S. goods or services.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
22. The GATT Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade sets minimum international standards for product
performance, design, safety, or efficiency.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
23. The WTO General Agreement on Trade in Services applies basic GATT Principles to service industries.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
24. Only U.S. and Canadian manufacturers may submit their products to independent laboratories for testing in order to
attach the CE mark before admitted into the EU.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
KEYWORDS: Bloom's:Comprehension
25. The Japanese technical barriers are imposed to protect its citizens and based on performance standards.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
26. The United States Buy American Act is in violation of the principles of GATT/WTO.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
27. Domestic agriculture support programs are politically charged issues that are obstacles to achieving the principles of
GATT/WTO.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
KEYWORDS: Bloom's:Evaluation
28. Under the Recognition of Licensing and Professional Qualifications, countries must recognize professional licenses
granted by foreign countries.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
Multiple Choice
29. Restrictions a nation places on foreign investment that adversely affect trade in goods or services are called:
a. Trade restrictions.
b. Trade-related investment measures.
c. Tariffs.
d. Foreign interest restrictions.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
30. Intellectual property rights do not include:

a. Copyrights.
b. Patents.
c. Generic Pharmaceuticals .
d. Trademarks.
e. All of the above are part of intellectual property rights.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
31. Which of the following statements regarding the 1994 Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade is false?
a. All technical regulations shall be applied on a nondiscriminatory basis, without regard to the national origin of
the products.
b. Disputes between countries may be referred to the WTO for negotiation and settlement.
c. Whenever possible, product requirements should be based on the design and descriptive characteristics of a
product, rather that its performance.
d. Proposed standards must be published and made available to foreign countries.
e. All of the above are true.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
32. ISO 9000 refers to:

a. Standards used for assuring product quality through product design and manufacturing process.
b. A series of import regulations imposed by the European Union.
c. Japanese trade restrictions against U.S. telecommunications companies that were eventually repealed.
d. A trade agreement established between the U.S. and the European Union that will significantly reduce
barriers to trade.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
33. Regarding Thailand's importation of cigarettes:

a. It was found that cigarettes made in the U.S. could not meet Thailand's standards.
b. Thailand's licensing system for cigarettes was not justified.
c. Thailand's licensing system for cigarettes was needed to protect its domestic industries.
d. The U.S. was not allowing Thailand to import enough U.S. cigarettes to meet demand.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
34. Which of the following statements regarding the 1994 Agreement on Import Licensing Procedures is false?
a. Applications should not be refused because of minor errors in paperwork.
b. The WTO Import Licensing Committee must be notified if any new products will become subject to licensing
requirements.
c. It calls for the procedures to be fair, reasonable, and nondiscriminatory.
d. Where licenses are used to administer quotas, the amount of the quota already used must be published for all
importers to see.
e. All of the above are correct.
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
35. The WTO Agreement on Government Procurement (1994):

a. Requires fair, open, and nondiscriminatory procurement practices.
b. Sets up uniform procurement procedures to protect suppliers from different countries.
c. Applies only to those countries who have signed it.
d. Applies to the purchase of goods and services over $182,000.
e. All of the above.
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
36. Which of the following is not an instance in which the U.S. Trade Representative may take retaliatory action against
a foreign country?
a. The foreign country's policies violate the legal rights of the U.S. and restrict U.S. commerce.
b. The foreign government permits forced labor.
c. The foreign government's policies are unreasonable or discriminatory and burden or restrict U.S. trade or
foreign investment.
d. None of the above is discretionary, rather, retaliation by the U.S. Trade Representative is mandatory in all
three instances.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
37. ISO 14000 refers to:

a. Standards used for assuring product quality through design and manufacturing process.
b. Guidelines in environmental management and labeling.
c. European Union import regulations.
d. A trade agreement between the U.S. and EU designed to reduce barriers to trade.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
TOPICS: Law Governing Access to Foreign Markets
38. A law or regulation affecting a product's characteristics that must be met before a product can enter a country is a:
a. Product standard.
b. Technical regulation.
c. Product limitation.
d. Government procurement law.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
39. In the United States, technical regulations and product standards can be set by:
a. The Department of Agriculture.
b. The Consumer Product Safety Commission.
c. The Food and Drug Administration.
d. The Department of Transportation.
e. All of the above.
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
40. Which of the following statements regarding technical barriers to trade is false?
a. Despite decades of work by the European Union, thousands of new national standards have arisen.
b. Japan and the United States have had a long history of disputes over Japanese technical barriers to trade.
c. Most standard setting in the European Union takes place through the European Committee for
Standardization.
d. Japanese technical regulations and standards are readily available to importers and exporters.
e. All of the above are true.
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
41. The majority of the gross domestic product in the U.S. is produced by:
a. Service industries.
b. Manufacturing industries.
c. Trade in services.
d. Technology industries.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
42. Thailand's import restrictions on cigarettes:
a. Were justified under GATT article XI as protection of domestic agriculture.
b. Were justified in the interest of public health.
c. Were not justified under GATT article XI as protection of domestic agriculture.
d. Were not justified because they violated the principle of free trade.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
43. Section 301 refers to:

a. A law that permits the United States to retaliate unilaterally against other countries that violate GATT.
b. A law that permits the United States to retaliate unilaterally against countries that are unfair in restricting the
import of U.S. goods or services.
c. A law that contains four different provisions.
d. A law that is based on the Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988.
e. All the above are true regarding Section 301.
ANSWER: e
POINTS: 1
44. Under Section 301, the United States Trade Representative has the discretion to take retaliatory trade action in all
the following cases except:
a. When a country permits forced labor.
b. When a country fails to allow workers the right to organize and bargain collectively.
c. When a country has denied the U.S. its rights under any of the GATT agreements.
d. When a country fails to provide standards for minimum wage.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
45. The principle that limits restrictions on trade to the lowest level possible to achieve the goals for which they are
imposed is:
a. Trade barrier limitation principle.
b. Fair trade principle.
c. Principle of least-restrictive trade.
d. Principle of nominal trade barriers.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
46. The first multilateral, legally enforceable agreement to establish rules for international trade in services was:
a. The General Agreement on Trade in Services of 1994.
b. Trade in Services Act of 1947.
c. The Multilateral Agreement on Trade in Services of 1994.
d. The General Agreement on Trade in Services of 1947.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
47. Which of the following statements is true regarding trade in agriculture?

a. The United States exports almost 50 percent of its agricultural production.
b. In general, governments let agricultural markets operate on the free trade principle.
c. Nations do not mind being reliant on other countries for their food supply.
d. Most countries impose strict restrictions on both raw and processed food products.
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
48. Aeroflop, a U.S. firm, wants to sell several million dollars worth of airplanes to a government-owned airline in a
European country famous for cheese. In order to get the contract, Aeroflop agrees to pay a 5% kickback to another
U.S. company if that company agrees to buy all of its cheese from a seller in that European country.
a. Aeroflop's sale to the government-owned airlines is allowed under the Agreement on Government
Procurement.
b. Aeroflop's sale is prohibited because the Agreement on Government Procurement prohibits offsets.
c. Aeroflop's sale is allowable because the European nation is treating Aeroflop no less favorably than its
nationals.
d. The WTO dispute resolution panel must authorize both contracts prior to the sale.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
49. Which of the following statements about the 1994 General Agreement on Trade in Services is false?
a. It is patterned after the concepts that GATT applies to trade in goods.
b. Expands provisions governing trade in services provided for in the original GATT agreement.
c. Prohibits a requirement that local inventors must own a percentage of a foreign services company.
d. Allows each country to list exceptions to the General Agreement for certain service industries.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
50. In EU Measures Concerning Meat and Meat Products, the WTO Dispute Resolution Panel decided:
a. The EC's regulation permitting zero residue violates the SPS agreement because internationally accepted
standards permit residue.
b. Where no internationally accepted standards exist, the EC ban on that hormone was not allowed because it
was not based on a risk assessment using scientifically accepted principals.
c. The decision of the Dispute Resolution Body was overturned by the WTO Appellate Body in January of 1998.
d. Both A and B are true.
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
51.
a.
b.
c.
d.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
52. Countries must rely on internationally accepted standards or recommendations for the protection of their plants,
animals, and foodstuffs.
a. Japan's keiretsu
b. Agricultural Act of 1948
c. The Law on the Entry and Exit Animal and Plant Quarantine
d. Codex Alimentarius
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
KEYWORDS: Bloom's:Synthesis
53. The WTO General Agreement on Trade in Services defines international services as
a. International telephone calls
b. Consumption abroad
c. U.S. Immigration officials
d. Both a and b.
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
Subjective Short Answer
54. Compare and contrast some of the remedies and sanctions under Section 301.
ANSWER: Answer not provided.

POINTS: 1
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: IBLE.SADE.12.1 - Comparative Analytical Questions
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Evaluation
55. Consider the benefits and detriments of bringing an IPR dispute before the WTO and the USTR.

POINTS: 1
56. Compare and contrast the IPR-related/access dispute resolution procedures of GATT with those of WTO.

POINTS: 1
57. Compare and contrast the actions of foreign countries regarding cigarettes (as seen in the text) with recent attempts
within the U.S. to regulate cigarettes.

POINTS: 1
58. Consider the similarities and differences between situations in which the U.S. Trade Act of 1974 can be used instead
of the WTO dispute settlement procedures.

POINTS: 1
59. Compare and contrast unilateralism with bilateralism.

POINTS: 1
60. Craft a statutory addendum deeming what constitutes a valid, non-discriminatory "health regulation." Students might
wish to review GATT Article XX(b)'s to "protect human health" language.

POINTS: 1
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: IBLE.SADE.12.2 - Essay/Writing Assignments
61. Considering the problems with "mad cow" disease in the U.K. (and, perhaps, adjacent countries), write a regulation
pertaining to the import of European beef.

POINTS: 1
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: IBLE.SADE.12.2 - Essay/Writing Assignments
Another random document with
no related content on Scribd:
Myyminen ja ostaminen on ohitse.
Kaikki aartehistot ovat kasatut kokoon molemmin puolin, ja minun

on aika mennä kotiin.
Mutta, ovenvartija, kysytkö tulliasi?
Älä pelkää, minulla on vielä jotakin jäljellä. Kohtaloni ei ole

kaikessa vetänyt nenästä minua.
Tuulen tyyneys uhkaa myrskyä, eivätkä turmiokkaat pilvet

lännessä ennusta hyvää.
Hiljainen vesi vartoo tuulispäätä.
Kiirehdin joen yli kulkemaan, ennenkuin yö minut yllättää.
Hoi, lauttamies, sinä odotat palkkaasi!
Kyllä, veljeni, minulla on vielä jotakin jäljellä. Kohtaloni ei ole

Tien varrella, puun varjossa, istuu kerjäläinen. Ah, hän katsoo

kasvoihini arasti toivoen!
Hän luulee, että olen rikas päivän säästöistäni.
Kyllä, veljeni, minulla on vielä jotakin jäljellä. Kohtaloni ei ole

Yö pimenee ja katu yksinäistyy.

Tulenkipinät hiiluvat läpi lehtien.
Ken olet sinä, joka seuraat minua hiipivin, hiljaisin askelin?
Ah, tiedän, että toivosi on ryöstää kaikki säästöni. En tahdo tuottaa

sinulle mielipahaa.
Sillä minulla on vielä jotakin jäljellä. Kohtaloni ei ole kaikessa

vetänyt nenästä minua.
Tulen kotiin keskiyöksi. Käteni ovat tyhjät.
Odotat tuskaisin silmin ovellani, vaiti ja unetonna.
Kuin uupunut lintu lennät povelleni kiihkeässä rakkaudessa.
Oi, oi Jumalani, paljon on vielä jäljellä. Kohtaloni ei ole kaikessa

vetänyt nenästä minua.
59
Et mitään loppumatonta hyvää anna, suvaitsevainen ja sumuinen

äiti, tomu!
Kulutat voimasi täyttääksesi lastesi suut, mutta ravintosi on niukka.
Ilosi lahja, jonka suot meille, ei ole koskaan täydellinen.
Leikkikalut, joita laitat lapsillesi, ovat hauraita.

Et voi täyttää kaikkia nälkäisiä toiveitamme, mutta miksi sinut sen
vuoksi hylkäisin?
Hymysi, tuskan varjostama, on suloinen nähdä silmilleni.
Rakkautesi, joka ei tunne täyttymystä, on kallis sydämelleni.
Povesi on ruokkinut meitä elämällä, mutta ei kuolemattomuudella;

siksi valvovat silmäsi ainiaan.
Aikakausia olet värein ja lauluin työskennellyt, mutta vieläkään ei

taivaasi ole valmis, ainoastaan sen heikko mielikuva.
Kyynelsumu on kauneusluomiesi yllä.
Tahdon tyhjentää lauluni mykkään sydämeesi ja lempeni sinun

lempeesi.
Tahdon turvata sinut työllä.
Olen nähnyt vienot kasvosi ja rakastan murheellista tomuasi, Äiti

Maa.
60
Maailman vastaanottosaleissa viihtyvät yksinkertaiset heinänkorret

samalla nurmikolla päivänsäteiden ja keskiyön tähtien kanssa.
Niinpä jakavat lauluni tyyssijansa maailman sydämessä pilvien ja

metsien sävelten kanssa.
Mutta, rikas mies, sinun hyvinvoinnillasi ei ole mitään osaa
auringon iloisen kullan ja mietiskelevän, kimmeltävän kuun
yksinkertaisesta suuruudesta.
Kaikkisyleilevän taivaan siunaus ei ole langennut sen yli.
Kun kuolema tulee, se kalpenee, kuihtuu ja hajoaa tomuksi.
61
Keskiyöllä sanoi askeetiksi aikovainen:
"Nyt on aikani jättää kotini ja etsiä Jumalaa. Ah, kuka on niin

kauan pitänyt minua tässä harhaluulossa?"
Jumala kuiskasi: "Minä." Mutta miehen korvat olivat suljetut.
Nukkuva lapsonen rinnoillaan makasi hänen vaimonsa

rauhallisessa levossaan vuoteen toisella puolen.
Mies sanoi: "Kuka olet sinä, joka olet minua niin kauan
hulluttanut?"
Ääni sanoi jälleen: "Jumala." Mutta mies ei kuullut sitä.
Lapsi nyyhki unissaan ja puristautui lähemmä äitiään.
Jumala käski: "Seis, hullu, älä jätä kotiasi!" Mutta mies ei kuullut
vieläkään.
Jumala huokasi valittaen: "Miksi vaeltaa palvelijani minua
etsimään ja samalla jättää minut?"
62
Oli toukokuu. Tukahduttava iltapäivä tuntui äärettömän pitkältä.

Kuiva maa ammotteli janoisena helteessään.
Silloin kuulin joelta äänen, joka sanoi: "Tule, armahaiseni!"
Suljin kirjani, avasin ikkunan ja katsoin ulos.
Näin suuren, suonvärisen puhvelin seisomassa joen rannalla

tyynine, kärsivällisille silmineen; ja nuoren puhvelin polvistuvana
vedessä ja pyytävänä sitä uimaan.
Hymyilin huvittuneena ja tunsin suloisen henkäyksen

sydämessäni.
63
Miksi kuiskit niin hiljaa korviini, oi Kuolema, minun Kuolemani?
Kun kukkaset putoavat illan suussa ja karjat palajavat

omettoihinsa, hiivit hiljaa minun vierelleni ja puhut sanoja, joita en
tajua.
Näinkö sinun täytyy etsiä ja saavuttaa minut uneliaan muminan ja
kylmien suuteloiden oopiumilla, oi Kuolema, minun Kuolemani?
Eikö häitämme seuraa mitkään komeat juhlamenot?
Etkö tahdo kiinnittää seppeltä ruskeihin, kihariin kutreihisi?
Eikö ole ketään, joka kantaisi lippua sinun edessäsi ja eikö yö ole
punaisten soihtujen loimosta valaistuva, oi Kuolema, minun
Kuolemani?
Tule rauskuvine raakunkuorinesi, tule unettomassa yössä!
Pue minut karmosiinipunaiseen vaippaan, tartu käteeni ja ota

minut!
Valmista valjakkosi kärsimättömästä tömistelevine hevosineen

oveni eteen!
Kohota huntuni Ja katso minua ylpeästi silmiin, oi Kuolema, minun

Kuolemani!
64
Tulemme leikkimään tänä yönä kuoleman leikkiä, morsiameni ja

minä.
Yö on synkkä, pilvet taivaalla oikulliset ja aallot merellä raivokkaat.

Olemme jättäneet untemme vuoteen, sysänneet auki oven ja
päässeet ulos, morsiameni ja minä.
Istumme keinussa, ja hurja myrskytuuli meitä takaa tuudittelee.
Morsiameni syöksyy ylös peläten ja riemuiten, värisee ja kietoutuu

rintapieliini.
Kauan olen häntä hellästi säilyttänyt.
Laitoin hänelle kukkaisvuoteen ja suljin ovet estääkseni kiusallisen

valon hänen silmiltään.
Suutelin häntä somasti suulle ja kuiskin armaita sanoja hänen

korviinsa, siksi kun hän puoliksi taintui raukeaan riutumukseen.
Hän on haihtunut epämääräisen sulouden pohjattomaan

terheneen.
Hän ei vastannut kosketukseeni, lauluni eivät voineet häntä

herättää.
Yöllä on myrskytuulen viesti vierinyt meille.
Morsiameni värisi ja nousi, hän tarttui käteeni ja tuli ulos.
Hänen hapsensa lentävät tuulessa, hänen huntunsa hulmuaa,

hänen kukkakiehkuransa kahisee hänen povellaan.
Kuoleman henkäys on kutsunut hänet elämään.
Me seisomme silmä silmää, sydän sydäntä vasten, morsiameni ja

minä.
65
Viheliäisten ja keltaisten riisivainioiden yli luovat syksyn varjot

pilviään, joita nopsa-askelinen päivä ajelee. Mehiläiset unohtavat
imeä hunajaansa; valon juovuttamina ne liehuvat ja surisevat kuin
hullut
Sorsat joen saarissa hälisevät ilosta tyhjän takia.
Älkää antako kenenkään palata kotiinsa tänä aamuna, veljet,

ainoankaan ei työhön!
Valloittakaamme hyökkäyksellä sininen taivas ja työstäkäämme

aarteet avaruuden!
Nauru kulkee ilmassa kuin vaahto virralla.
Veljet, tuhlatkaamme aamumme arvottomiin lauleloihin!
66
Ken olet, lukija, joka luet laulujani vuosisatoja tämän jälkeen?
En voi lähettää sinulle yksinäistä kukkaa tämän keväämme

runsaudesta, en yksinäistä kultajuovaa pilvien korkeudesta.
Avaa ovesi ja katso ympärillesi!
Kokoa tuoksuvia muistoja kukkivasta tarhastasi, vuosisatoja sitten

kuihtuneiden kukkien muistoja!
Tunteos sydämesi ilossa elävä riemu, joka lauloi eräänä kevään
aamuna kaiuttaen hilpeät sävelensä halki vuosisatojen.
*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK PUUTARHURI
***
Updated editions will replace the previous one—the old editions will
be renamed.
Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S.

copyright law means that no one owns a United States copyright in
these works, so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it
in the United States without permission and without paying copyright
royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part of
this license, apply to copying and distributing Project Gutenberg™
electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG™ concept
and trademark. Project Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and
may not be used if you charge for an eBook, except by following the
terms of the trademark license, including paying royalties for use of
the Project Gutenberg trademark. If you do not charge anything for
copies of this eBook, complying with the trademark license is very
easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose such as
creation of derivative works, reports, performances and research.
Project Gutenberg eBooks may be modified and printed and given
away—you may do practically ANYTHING in the United States with
eBooks not protected by U.S. copyright law. Redistribution is subject
to the trademark license, especially commercial redistribution.
START: FULL LICENSE

THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE
PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK
To protect the Project Gutenberg™ mission of promoting the free

distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work (or
any other work associated in any way with the phrase “Project
Gutenberg”), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full
Project Gutenberg™ License available with this file or online at
www.gutenberg.org/license.
Section 1. General Terms of Use and

Redistributing Project Gutenberg™
electronic works
1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg™
electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree
to and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property
(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all
the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or
destroy all copies of Project Gutenberg™ electronic works in your
possession. If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a
Project Gutenberg™ electronic work and you do not agree to be
bound by the terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from
the person or entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in
paragraph 1.E.8.
1.B. “Project Gutenberg” is a registered trademark. It may only be

used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people
who agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a
few things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg™ electronic
works even without complying with the full terms of this agreement.
See paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with
Project Gutenberg™ electronic works if you follow the terms of this
agreement and help preserve free future access to Project
Gutenberg™ electronic works. See paragraph 1.E below.
1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation (“the
Foundation” or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the
collection of Project Gutenberg™ electronic works. Nearly all the
individual works in the collection are in the public domain in the
United States. If an individual work is unprotected by copyright law in
the United States and you are located in the United States, we do
not claim a right to prevent you from copying, distributing,
performing, displaying or creating derivative works based on the
work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg are removed. Of
course, we hope that you will support the Project Gutenberg™
mission of promoting free access to electronic works by freely
sharing Project Gutenberg™ works in compliance with the terms of
this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg™ name
associated with the work. You can easily comply with the terms of
this agreement by keeping this work in the same format with its
attached full Project Gutenberg™ License when you share it without
charge with others.
1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also
govern what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most
countries are in a constant state of change. If you are outside the
United States, check the laws of your country in addition to the terms
of this agreement before downloading, copying, displaying,
performing, distributing or creating derivative works based on this
work or any other Project Gutenberg™ work. The Foundation makes
no representations concerning the copyright status of any work in
any country other than the United States.
1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg:
1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other

immediate access to, the full Project Gutenberg™ License must
appear prominently whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg™
work (any work on which the phrase “Project Gutenberg” appears, or
with which the phrase “Project Gutenberg” is associated) is
accessed, displayed, performed, viewed, copied or distributed:
This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United
States and most other parts of the world at no cost and with
almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away
or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License
included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you
are not located in the United States, you will have to check the
laws of the country where you are located before using this
eBook.
1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg™ electronic work is derived

from texts not protected by U.S. copyright law (does not contain a
notice indicating that it is posted with permission of the copyright
holder), the work can be copied and distributed to anyone in the
United States without paying any fees or charges. If you are
redistributing or providing access to a work with the phrase “Project
Gutenberg” associated with or appearing on the work, you must
comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 through
1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the Project
Gutenberg™ trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg™ electronic work is posted

with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution
must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any
additional terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms
will be linked to the Project Gutenberg™ License for all works posted
with the permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of
this work.
1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project

Gutenberg™ License terms from this work, or any files containing a
part of this work or any other work associated with Project
Gutenberg™.
1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this

electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without
prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with
active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project
Gutenberg™ License.
1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form,
including any word processing or hypertext form. However, if you
provide access to or distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg™ work
in a format other than “Plain Vanilla ASCII” or other format used in
the official version posted on the official Project Gutenberg™ website
(www.gutenberg.org), you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense
to the user, provide a copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means
of obtaining a copy upon request, of the work in its original “Plain
Vanilla ASCII” or other form. Any alternate format must include the
full Project Gutenberg™ License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.
1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying,

performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg™ works
unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing

access to or distributing Project Gutenberg™ electronic works
provided that:
• You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from
the use of Project Gutenberg™ works calculated using the
method you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The
fee is owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg™ trademark,
but he has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to
the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty
payments must be paid within 60 days following each date on
which you prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your
periodic tax returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked
as such and sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive
Foundation at the address specified in Section 4, “Information
about donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive
Foundation.”
• You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who

notifies you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that
s/he does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg™
License. You must require such a user to return or destroy all
copies of the works possessed in a physical medium and
discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of Project
Gutenberg™ works.
• You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of

any money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in
the electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90
days of receipt of the work.
• You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
distribution of Project Gutenberg™ works.
1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg™

electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set
forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from
the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the manager of
the Project Gutenberg™ trademark. Contact the Foundation as set
forth in Section 3 below.
1.F.
1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend

considerable effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe
and proofread works not protected by U.S. copyright law in creating
the Project Gutenberg™ collection. Despite these efforts, Project
Gutenberg™ electronic works, and the medium on which they may
be stored, may contain “Defects,” such as, but not limited to,
incomplete, inaccurate or corrupt data, transcription errors, a
copyright or other intellectual property infringement, a defective or
damaged disk or other medium, a computer virus, or computer
codes that damage or cannot be read by your equipment.
1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except

for the “Right of Replacement or Refund” described in paragraph
1.F.3, the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner
of the Project Gutenberg™ trademark, and any other party
distributing a Project Gutenberg™ electronic work under this
agreement, disclaim all liability to you for damages, costs and
expenses, including legal fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO
REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY, BREACH OF
WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE
PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 1.F.3. YOU AGREE THAT THE
FOUNDATION, THE TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY
DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE LIABLE
TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL,
PUNITIVE OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE
NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you

discover a defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it,
you can receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by
sending a written explanation to the person you received the work
from. If you received the work on a physical medium, you must
return the medium with your written explanation. The person or entity
that provided you with the defective work may elect to provide a
replacement copy in lieu of a refund. If you received the work
electronically, the person or entity providing it to you may choose to
give you a second opportunity to receive the work electronically in
lieu of a refund. If the second copy is also defective, you may
demand a refund in writing without further opportunities to fix the
problem.
1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth in
paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you ‘AS-IS’, WITH NO
OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.
1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied

warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages.
If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the
law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be
interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted
by the applicable state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any
provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions.
1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the

Foundation, the trademark owner, any agent or employee of the
Foundation, anyone providing copies of Project Gutenberg™
electronic works in accordance with this agreement, and any
volunteers associated with the production, promotion and distribution
of Project Gutenberg™ electronic works, harmless from all liability,
costs and expenses, including legal fees, that arise directly or
indirectly from any of the following which you do or cause to occur:
(a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg™ work, (b)
alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any Project
Gutenberg™ work, and (c) any Defect you cause.
Section 2. Information about the Mission of

Project Gutenberg™
Project Gutenberg™ is synonymous with the free distribution of
electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of
computers including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers.
It exists because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and
donations from people in all walks of life.
Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the

assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg™’s
goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg™ collection will
remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project
Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a
secure and permanent future for Project Gutenberg™ and future
generations. To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary
Archive Foundation and how your efforts and donations can help,
see Sections 3 and 4 and the Foundation information page at
www.gutenberg.org.
Section 3. Information about the Project
Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non-profit
501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the
state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal
Revenue Service. The Foundation’s EIN or federal tax identification
number is 64-6221541. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg
Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent
permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state’s laws.
The Foundation’s business office is located at 809 North 1500 West,

Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887. Email contact links and up
to date contact information can be found at the Foundation’s website
and official page at www.gutenberg.org/contact
Section 4. Information about Donations to

the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive
Foundation
Project Gutenberg™ depends upon and cannot survive without
widespread public support and donations to carry out its mission of
increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can
be freely distributed in machine-readable form accessible by the
widest array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small
donations ($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax
exempt status with the IRS.
The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating

charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United
States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a
considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and
keep up with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in
locations where we have not received written confirmation of
compliance. To SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of
compliance for any particular state visit www.gutenberg.org/donate.
While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where

we have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no
prohibition against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in
such states who approach us with offers to donate.
International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make

any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from
outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff.
Please check the Project Gutenberg web pages for current donation
methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of
other ways including checks, online payments and credit card
donations. To donate, please visit: www.gutenberg.org/donate.
Section 5. General Information About Project

Gutenberg™ electronic works
Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project
Gutenberg™ concept of a library of electronic works that could be
freely shared with anyone. For forty years, he produced and
distributed Project Gutenberg™ eBooks with only a loose network of
volunteer support.
Project Gutenberg™ eBooks are often created from several printed

editions, all of which are confirmed as not protected by copyright in
the U.S. unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not
necessarily keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper
edition.
Most people start at our website which has the main PG search
facility: www.gutenberg.org.
This website includes information about Project Gutenberg™,

including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary

International Business Law and Its Environment 9th Edition Schaffer Test Bank instant download all chapter

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

You might also like

International Business Law and Its Environment 9th Edition Schaffer Test Bank instant download all chapter

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

International Business Law and Its Environment 9th Edition Schaffer Test Bank instant download all chapter

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

International Business Law and Its

Environment 9th Edition Schaffer Test

International Business Law and Its Environment 9th

International Business Law and Its Environment 10th

International Business Law and Its Environment 8th

International Business Law and Its Environment 8th

Business Law Legal Environment Online Commerce Business

Business and Its Environment 7th Edition Baron Test

Law and Ethics in the Business Environment 9th Edition

Business and Its Environment 7th Edition Baron

30. Intellectual property rights do not include:

32. ISO 9000 refers to:

33. Regarding Thailand's importation of cigarettes:

35. The WTO Agreement on Government Procurement (1994):

37. ISO 14000 refers to:

43. Section 301 refers to:

47. Which of the following statements is true regarding trade in agriculture?

ANSWER: Answer not provided.

ANSWER: Answer not provided.

ANSWER: Answer not provided.

ANSWER: Answer not provided.

ANSWER: Answer not provided.

59. Compare and contrast unilateralism with bilateralism.

ANSWER: Answer not provided.

ANSWER: Answer not provided.

ANSWER: Answer not provided.

Kaikki aartehistot ovat kasatut kokoon molemmin puolin, ja minun

Mutta, ovenvartija, kysytkö tulliasi?

Älä pelkää, minulla on vielä jotakin jäljellä. Kohtaloni ei ole

Tuulen tyyneys uhkaa myrskyä, eivätkä turmiokkaat pilvet

Hiljainen vesi vartoo tuulispäätä.

Kiirehdin joen yli kulkemaan, ennenkuin yö minut yllättää.

Hoi, lauttamies, sinä odotat palkkaasi!

Kyllä, veljeni, minulla on vielä jotakin jäljellä. Kohtaloni ei ole

Tien varrella, puun varjossa, istuu kerjäläinen. Ah, hän katsoo

Hän luulee, että olen rikas päivän säästöistäni.

Kyllä, veljeni, minulla on vielä jotakin jäljellä. Kohtaloni ei ole

Yö pimenee ja katu yksinäistyy.

Ken olet sinä, joka seuraat minua hiipivin, hiljaisin askelin?

Ah, tiedän, että toivosi on ryöstää kaikki säästöni. En tahdo tuottaa

Sillä minulla on vielä jotakin jäljellä. Kohtaloni ei ole kaikessa

Tulen kotiin keskiyöksi. Käteni ovat tyhjät.

Odotat tuskaisin silmin ovellani, vaiti ja unetonna.

Kuin uupunut lintu lennät povelleni kiihkeässä rakkaudessa.

Oi, oi Jumalani, paljon on vielä jäljellä. Kohtaloni ei ole kaikessa

Et mitään loppumatonta hyvää anna, suvaitsevainen ja sumuinen

Kulutat voimasi täyttääksesi lastesi suut, mutta ravintosi on niukka.

Ilosi lahja, jonka suot meille, ei ole koskaan täydellinen.

Leikkikalut, joita laitat lapsillesi, ovat hauraita.

Hymysi, tuskan varjostama, on suloinen nähdä silmilleni.

Rakkautesi, joka ei tunne täyttymystä, on kallis sydämelleni.

Povesi on ruokkinut meitä elämällä, mutta ei kuolemattomuudella;

Aikakausia olet värein ja lauluin työskennellyt, mutta vieläkään ei

Kyynelsumu on kauneusluomiesi yllä.

Tahdon tyhjentää lauluni mykkään sydämeesi ja lempeni sinun

Tahdon turvata sinut työllä.

Olen nähnyt vienot kasvosi ja rakastan murheellista tomuasi, Äiti

Maailman vastaanottosaleissa viihtyvät yksinkertaiset heinänkorret

Niinpä jakavat lauluni tyyssijansa maailman sydämessä pilvien ja