SPESIMEN

TEST KAEDAH UJIAN SPECIMEN

CONTAINER

PANEL
LIPID PROFILE/FASTING SERUM LIPI
Total Cholesterol
HDL Cholesterol Cholesterol oxidase Plain Tube/Lithium
serum/plasma
LDL Cholesterol (CHD-PAP) Heparin
Triglyceride
BLOOD GLUCOSE

Fasting Blood Sodium

Sugar (FBS) Fluoride/
Hexokinase Plasma
Potassium
Oxalate
Random Blood
Sugar (RBS)
LIVER FUNCTION TEST

Total Protein (TP)

Albumin (ALB)

Bilirubin Total (BIL T)

Bilirubin Direct (BIL D)

Plain Tube/Lithium
PHOTOMETRY serum/plasma
Heparin
Alkaline
Phosphatase (ALP)

Aspartate transaminase
(AST)
Alanine transaminase
(ALT)
RENAL PROFILE

Potassium ( K )

Sodium (Na) Plain tube/

Photometry serum/plasma Lithium
Chloride Heparin
Urea

Creatinine
OTHER TEST
Plain tube/
Uric Acid Photometry serum/plasma Lithium
Heparin
HbA1c HPLC EDTA

ESR Westergren Method

UFEME

Microalbumin
(Albumin: Creatinine
Ratio (ACR))
FBC

RETIC COUNT
RPR
BLOOD GROUPING
SPUTUM SMEAR sputum Smeared slide
 SPESIMEN
NORMAL RANGE UNIT TAT
REQUIREMENT

PANEL
LIPID PROFILE/FASTING SERUM LIPID
< 5.2 mmol/l
> 0.9 mmol/l
3.0 ml mmol/L
< 3.9 mmol/l
< 2.3 mmol/l
BLOOD GLUCOSE

Fasting: 3.5 - 6.0 mmol/l

2HPP: 3.9 - 7.7 mmol/l
3.0 ml mmol/L

Random: <11.1 mmol/l

LIVER FUNCTION TEST

66 - 87 g/L
g/L
35 - 50 g/L
Adult: < 17 mol/l
Newborn: 17 - 170 mol/l
μmol/L
< 5 mol/l
2.5 ml
Adult: 35 - 129 IU/L
Children < 17 yr: < 390 IU/L
Children < 1 yr: 462 IU/L
U/L

Male: < 41 U/L

Female: < 31 U/L
RENAL PROFILE

3.6 - 5.0 mmol/l

mmol/L
135 - 145 mmol/l
2.5 ml
95 - 110 mmol/l
1.7 - 8.3 mmol/l
Male: 62 - 106 umol/l
μmol/L
Female: 52 - 80 umol/l
OTHER TEST

Male: 202 - 416 umol/l

μmol/L
Female: 142 - 339 umol/l
2.5 ml
2.5 ml
Normal: < 5.7%
Prediabetes: 5.7 - 6.2% %
T2DM : > 6.3%

Baru lahir : 0 hingga2 mm 6

bulan hingga remaja : 5
hingga 13mm
Lelaki< 50 tahun : 15mm
Perempuan : < 50 tahun mm/Hr
20mm atau kurang Lelaki:
> 50 tahun 20mm atau
kurang Perempuan: > 50
tahun 30mm atau kurang

mmol/L

Colour: Straw – Dark Yellow

Clarity: Clear
Specific Gravity: 1.013 –
mmol/L
1.025
pH: 5 – 8
Leucocyte: Negative
Nitrite: Negative
Protein: Negative
Glucose: Negative
Ketone: Negative
Uribilinogen: Normal
μmol/L
Bilirubin: Negative
Blood: Negative
Microscopic
Erythrocyte: 0 – 1
Leucocyte: 1 – 5
Squamous Epithelial: 0 – 15
Bacteria: NIL
Yeast: NIL
μmol/L
Hyaline Cast: 0 - 5

Children: 2-6 Male: 202

- 416 umol/l %
Female: 142 - 339 umol/l
 N/A N/A
N/A N/A
 NOTES

Patient must fast at

least 12 hours

Patient must fast at

least 12 hours