B1 DESTINATION - Thay Bui Van Vinh

BÙI VĂN VINH (Chủ biên)
Thái Vân Anh - Đỗ Thị Lan Anh - Nguyễn Thị Phương Anh
TẬP1
NHÀ XUẤT BẢN ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI

LỜI NÓI ĐẦU
Các em thân mến!

Trong thời đại hội nhập hiện nay, tiếng Anh là một ngôn ngữ đang trở nên
ngày càng quan trọng hơn bao giờ hết. Tiếng Anh giúp ta tiếp nhận tri thức từ
khắp nơi trên thế giới, mở ra nhiều cơ hội trong cuộc sống hiện tại và tương lai.
Tuy nhiên, việc tự học tiếng Anh thật sự khó khăn đối với các em chưa có
lộ trình học tập cụ thể; phương pháp học nhàm chán, sáo rỗng; tài liệu học tập
dài dòng, khó nhớ, …
Destination B1 chính là cuốn sách gối đầu dành cho các em đang loay hoay
trong hành trình chinh phục tiếng Anh. Toàn bộ kiến thức ngữ pháp, từ vựng
tiếng Anh căn bản đã được các tác giả hệ thống dưới dạng sơ đồ tư duy ngắn
gọn mà vô cùng sinh động. Thông qua hệ thống ngữ pháp, bài tập trọng tâm đi
từ cơ bản đến nâng cao, các em sẽ tiếp cận kiến thức một cách tối ưu nhất.
Destination B1 được thiết kế cho các đối tượng đang ở trình độ trung bình
– khá (mức độ B1 trên Khung Tham chiếu Ngôn ngữ Chung Châu Âu). Đây là
cẩm nang trang bị đầy đủ các kiến thức, bài tập về NGỮ PHÁP và TỪ VỰNG tiếng
Anh. Destination B1 là người bạn đồng hành không thể thiếu giúp các em định
hướng cho các kỳ thi chuẩn hóa tiếng Anh như B1, IELTS, TOEFL, TOEIC, ...
Ưu điểm nổi bật của Destination B1:
* Lộ trình học tập rõ ràng
* Kiến thức được trình bày ngắn gọn, sinh động qua sơ đồ tư duy
* Đột phá sự phát triển não bộ thông qua việc ghi nhớ bằng cả 2 bán cầu não
* Chủ đề học tập đa dạng, thú vị
* Hệ thống bài tập, đề thi sau mỗi đơn vị bài học (Có kèm đáp án).
NỘI DUNG CHÍNH:
* 28 units về Ngữ Pháp;
* 14 units về Từ Vựng;
Hệ thống từ vựng theo chủ đề, phrasal verbs, word patterns và word formation
Đáp án của các bài tập, bài kiểm tra tiến độ
Nếu các em đang phân vân không biết nên chọn cuốn sách nào để phục vụ
việc học tập và nghiên cứu thì Destination B1 chính là một sự lựa chọn tuyệt vời.
1
UNIT
GRAMMAR – PRESENT SIMPLE,

PRESENT CONTINUOUS, STATIVE VERBS
A Present simple
I. Cấu trúc thì hiện tại đơn
+ S + Vs/es + O.
Với động từ thường - S + do/does + not + V
? Do/ Does + S + V?
CẤU TRÚC THÌ
HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN
+ S + am/is/are + C.
Với động từ Tobe - S + am/is/are + not + C.
? Am/Is/Are + S + C?
C (an adjective / a noun / a preposition)
II. Cách sử dụng thì hiện tại đơn

Diễn tả thói quen, một hành động I get up early every
xảy ra thường xuyên ở hiện tại. morning.
Diễn tả một chân lý, một sự thật

The sun rises in the East.
hiển nhiên.
CÁCH SỬ DỤNG Diễn tả sự việc xảy ra trong The plane takes off at 7 a.m
THÌ HIỆN TẠI tương lai. this morning.
ĐƠN
Sử dụng trong câu điều If my headache disappears, we
kiện loại 1. can play tennis.
Diễn tả sự nhấn mạnh trong câu She does love her

khẳng định. mother.
www.nhasachminhthang. vn 5
B1 Grammar & Vocabulary Ngữ pháp và từ vựng tiếng Anh - Tập 1
Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
always, usually, often, frequently, sometimes, seldom, rarely, hardly,

never, generally, regularly, every Monday/week, each Monday/week,
once/twice a week/month, three times a week/month ...
III. Cách thêm -s/es cho động từ

Hầu hết động từ → thêm “s”. live → lives
work → works
Động từ tận cùng bằng “o, x, z, s, go → goes

ss, sh, ch” → thêm “es”. watch → watches
QUY TẮC
THÊM – S/ES
Động từ tận cùng là 1 phụ âm + fly → flies
“y” → bỏ “y” và thêm “ies”. lady → ladies
Động từ tận cùng là 1 nguyên âm play → plays

+ “y” → thêm “s”. boy → boys
Động từ bất quy tắc: have → has
IV. Cách phát âm đuôi -s/es

Từ có tận cùng là k, p,
/S/ cats, hats, walks, ...
t, f, th, ph, gh,...
CÁCH PHÁT ÂM Từ có tận cùng là sh,

/IZ/ prizes, wishes, ...
ĐUÔI – S/ES ce, s, ss, z, ch …
Trường hợp còn lại l,

/Z/ hands, bags, ...
m, n, d, r, v, y,...
Khi phát âm, xét 1 hoặc 2 chữ cái trước đuôi s / es.
6 UNIT 1: GRAMMAR – PRESENT SIMPLE, PRESENT CONTINUOUS, STATIVE VERBS

Grammar & Vocabulary Ngữ pháp và từ vựng tiếng Anh - Tập 1 B1
B Present continuous
I. Cấu trúc thì hiện tại tiếp diễn
+ S + am/is/are + V-ing + O.
CẤU TRÚC
THÌ HIỆN TẠI - S + am/is/are + not + V-ing + O.
TẾP DIỄN
? Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing + O?
II. Cách sử dụng thì hiện tiếp diễn

Diễn tả hành động đang xảy The children are playing
ra ngay tại thời điểm nói. football now.
Diễn tả sự việc sẽ xảy ra trong tương I am flying to New

lai theo kế hoạch cố định. York tomorrow.
CÁCH SỬ DỤNG Diễn tả xu hướng. It’s getting hot.

THÌ HIỆN TẠI
TIẾP DIỄN Diễn tả hành động tạm Every day I get up at 7 a.m, but
thời, xen vào thói quen. today I’m getting up at 6.
Diễn tả hành động thường xuyên She is always singing

lặp đi lặp lại gây khó chịu. at midnight.

Now, Right now, At the moment, At present, At + giờ cụ thể, Look!,
Listen!, Keep silent!, …
Không dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn với các động từ chỉ tri giác, nhận thức
như: be, see, hear, feel, realize, seem, remember, forget, understand,
know, like, want, glance, smell, love, hate, …
III. Cách thêm -ing cho động từ

Động từ tận cùng là “e” → bỏ “e” rồi live → living
thêm “-ing”. work → works
Động từ tận cùng là “ie” → chuyển lie → lying

“ie” thành “y” rồi thêm “ing”. die → dying
Động từ đuôi “ee” → giữ nguyên see → seeing

QUY TẮC thêm đuôi “ing”. free → freeing
THÊM – ING
Động từ đuôi “c” → thêm “k” rồi thêm traffic → trafficking
đuôi “ing”. panic → panicking
Động từ 1 âm tiết hoặc 2 âm tiết có

trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2 và win → winning
có âm kết thúc ở dạng “phụ âm + stop → stopping
nguyên âm + phụ âm” → gấp đôi run → running
phụ âm cuối rồi thêm “ing”. (trừ phụ shop → shopping
âm cuối h, w, x, y, z)
play → playing
Động từ còn lại → thêm đuôi “ing”.
fix → fixing
C Stative verbs
Chỉ suy nghĩ, quan điểm Chỉ cảm xúc
Agree/disagree, Believe
Love, Hate, Like/ Dislike,
Doubt, Forget/ remember,
Adore, Appreciate, Care,
Imagine, Know, Wish, Suspect,
Prefer, Want, Mind, Value.
Recognize, Understand.
STATIVE
VERBS
Chỉ sự sở hữu, đo lường
Chỉ giác quan, nhận thức
Be, Seem, Hear, See, Taste, Have, Belong, Possess, Own,
Look, Smell, Sense, Feel. Weigh, Involve, Contain,
Measure, Consist, Include.

Động từ chỉ trạng thái thường không sử dụng ở thì tiếp diễn. Tuy
nhiên chúng vẫn được chia dạng danh động từ (gerunds) khi đứng
đầu câu hoặc đứng sau giới từ (trừ “to”).

appear, be, believe, belong to, hate, have, include, know, like, love,
need, prefer, see, seem, taste, think, understand, want, …
- Một số động từ (be, have, think, taste, smell) được sử dụng ở các
thì tiếp diễn khi chúng diễn tả hành động.
Ex: I’m thinking about last night’s match.
Exercise 1. Put the verbs into the correct tense (present simple
or present continuous). Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thời
hiện tại đơn hoặc hiện tại tiếp diễn.
1. Ben (not talk) _________ on the phone right now, he (clean) ________
the floor.
2. My grandpa (watch / usually) ___________ the news in the evening.
3. My brother (play / always) ______________ drums in the afternoon.
It’s too noisy for me to take a nap.
4. Jane’s sister (be) _______________ very hard-working. She (have)
______________ a big flat now.
5. Look! Those children (sail) ___________ a boat. It (be) ___________
too dangerous.
6. (it/ rain) ______________ heavily in summer in your country?
7. How often (Brian/ take) ________________ the dog for a walk?
8. It (get) ____________ darker. I (have) ____________ to go home now.
9. Where (your mother/ be) ____________ ? – She (do) ____________
the laundry.
10. My best friend (love) _______________ writing poems.
Exercise 2. Fill in the blanks with do / does / is / am / are. Điền do /

does / is / am / are vào chỗ trống.
1. Cindy _________ not interested in music. She __________ not play
any musical instruments.
2. Ben, together with his mother, _____________ preparing dinner in
the kitchen.
3. ___________ you usually have an English lesson on Wednesdays?
4. Why ___________ James always late for school?
5. I _____________ not doing my homework now. I ______________
listening to music.
6. Helen _____________ not like strawberries, but I ______________.
7. There ___________ a lot of students playing in the schoolyard now.
8. We ___________ not allowed to use mobile phones in class.
9. ______________ Andy fancy making models?
10. Where ______________ they often go camping? – In the woods.
Exercise 3. Underline the best answers. Gạch chân đáp án đúng.

1. Does / Is your teacher American?
2. My dad washes / is washing his car at the moment.
3. I go to bed at 10 p.m every day, but today I go / am going to bed at 9 p.m.
4. Jack always leaves / is always leaving his clothes on the floor. It looks
so messy.
5. Either my brother or Jack’s go / goes to the gym in the mornings.
6. She teaches / is teaching physics in a high school.
7. We stay / are staying in a resort at present.
8. Listen! Does Ann play / Is Ann playing the piano in her room?
9. Why don’t we go / aren’t we going to the cinema tonight?
10. They aren’t / don’t be ready to go to the concert.
Exercise 4. Complete the table with the right stative verbs from
the box according to their categories. Hoàn thành bảng
sử dụng các động từ trạng thái cho sẵn.
adore, contain, doubt, have, enjoy, hear, see, guess, weigh, feel,
touch, think, understand, cost, appear, own, hate, seem, fit, dislike,
smell, belong, believe, prefer, measure, mind, sound, want, hope,
owe, like, taste, remember, possess, know, fancy, look, need
Thoughts Feelings Senses Measurement Possession
Exercise 5. Decide whether each verb is a stative verb, an action

verb or both. Xác định mỗi động từ sau là động từ trạng
thái hay động từ hành động hoặc cả hai.
No. Verbs Stative verb Action verb Both
1 have
2 forget
3 wear
4 look
5 think
6 dance
7 taste
8 eat
9 weigh
10 feel
Exercise 6. Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple present
or present continuous). Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thời
hiện tại đơn hoặc hiện tại tiếp diễn.
1. You should wear warm clothes. It (look) _____________ cold outside.
2. What are you doing, Jane? – I (look) ______________ for my glasses.
3. He (feel) ____________ that his teacher is very strict.
4. I (feel) ____________ a bit tired today.
5. The box (weigh) ______________ ten kilograms.
6. The butcher (weigh) __________ the beef on the scale at the moment.
7. Tony (appear) ________________ on the TV tonight.
8. My children (appear) _______________ excited today because they
are on holiday.
9. My daughter loves flowers, and she (smell) ____________ some roses
in the living room at present.
10. Something (smell) ____________ bad, Joey!

1. They have / are having a nice new white car now.
2. The price of our meal includes / is including tax.
3. I’m talking with my sister, but I don’t understand / am not understand
what she’s saying.
4. The cake tastes / is tasting good.
5. She finds / is finding it hard to learn Japanese.
6. My uncle is / is being a famous artist.
7. We need / are needing some butter to make cookies.
8. They look / are looking for a missing girl at the moment.
9. The chef tastes / is tasting the food I’ve cooked.
10. I’m hungry! I want / am wanting to have lunch right now.
Exercise 8. Choose the best answers. Chọn đáp án đúng.

1. Be quiet! Our grandparents ________.
A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. are sleep D. is sleep
2. My mother ________ the housework now.
A. isn’t do B. isn’t doing C. doing D. not doing
3. ________ Bill’s cousins________ trees in the garden?
A. Are / planting B. Are / plant C. Do / planting D. x / planting
4. My friends and I ________ to the café twice a month.
A. go B. goes C. gos D. are go
5. She ________ watching documentaries.
A. isn’t enjoy B. don’t enjoy
C. doesn’t enjoy D. doesn’t enjoys
6. What time ________ Keith have lunch every afternoon?
A. does B. do C. is D. be
7. I ________ the dishes after meals.
A. am wash usually B. usually wash
C. usually washes D. wash usually
8. They ________ really hard-working at school.
A. don’t be B. not be C. don’t are D. aren’t
9. My brother ________ playing golf now.
A. like B. is like C. is liking D. likes
10. Is she baking cookies now? – Yes, she________.
A. is B. does C. be D. isn’t
Exercise 9. Find and correct the mistakes. Tìm và sửa lỗi sai.
1. She go to school at 7 a.m every day. _________
2. Where they are practicing playing the piano at the moment? _________
3. Joe isn’t swim very well. _________
4. What you doing in the kitchen now? _________

5. Why you like making clothes? _________
6. Is your aunt go to work by car? _________
7. Look! Children playing hide-and-seek in the playground. _________
8. Does your brother has a collection of coins? _________
9. Their daughters aren’t paint pictures now. _________
10. Our mother doesn’t drink usually coffee every morning. _________
Exercise 10. Rewrite the following sentences without changing their

meaning. Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi.
1. Our house has four floors. (are)
→ _______________________________________________________.
2. My sister has brown eyes. (are)
→ _______________________________________________________.
3. They walk to school every day because their house is not far from
their school. (foot)
→ _______________________________________________________.
4. How much does this laptop cost? (is)
→ _______________________________________________________.
5. How about going camping this weekend? (Why)
→ _______________________________________________________.
6. Does your mother get to work by car? (drive)
→ _______________________________________________________.
7. I like science best. (favourite)
→ _______________________________________________________.
8. Those students run fast. (are)
→ _______________________________________________________.
9. Phong is Mrs. Hien’s son. (mother)
→ _______________________________________________________.
10. We have a big garden. (is)
→ _______________________________________________________.

2
UNIT
GRAMMAR – PAST SIMPLE,

PAST CONTINUOUS, USED TO
A Past simple
I. Cấu trúc thì quá khứ đơn
+ S + V-ed / P1 + O.
Với động từ thường - S + did+ not + V + O.
? Did + S+ V+ O ?
CẤU TRÚC THÌ
HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN + S + was/were + C.
Với động từ Tobe - S+ was/were + not + C.
? Was/Were + S + C?
C (an adjective / a noun / a preposition)
II. Cách sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn

Diễn tả hành động, sự việc đã diễn My children came
ra và đã kết thúc trong quá khứ. home late last night.
Diễn tả các hành động xảy ra Anna came home, took

liên tiếp trong quá khứ. a nap, then had lunch.
CÁCH SỬ DỤNG Diễn tả sự nhấn mạnh trong

He did do his homework.
THÌ QUÁ KHỨ câu khẳng định.
ĐƠN Dùng trong câu điều kiện If you were me, you would
loại II. do it.
Diễn tả một hành động ngắn xen Henry was riding his
vào một hành động đang diễn ra bike when it rained.
trong quá khứ.

Yesterday, yesterday morning, last week/ month/ year/ night, in the
past, the day before, an hour/a week/a year ago …
III. Cách thêm -ed cho động từ

Động từ kết thúc bằng “e / ee” → live → lives
thêm “d” agree → agreed
Động từ kết thúc bằng phụ âm

study → studied
+ “y” → chuyển “y” thành “i” →
try → tried
QUY TẮC thêm “ed”
THÊM – ED
Động từ 1 âm tiết và động từ
fit → fitted
2 âm tiết có trọng âm ở sau: →
rub → rubbed
gấp đôi phụ âm rồi thêm “ed”
work → worked
Còn lại → thêm “ed”
listen → listened
Một số động từ bất quy tắc: go → went, see → saw, buy → bought, ...
IV. Cách phát âm đuôi -s/es

/id/ Từ có tận cùng là t, d wanted, added, …
CÁCH PHÁT ÂM Từ có tận cùng là p, f,

/t/ fixed, coughed, ...
ĐUÔI – ED k, ss, c, x, sh, ch, ...
Trường hợp còn lại l,

/d/ cried, played, …
m, n, d, r, v, y,...
Đặc biệt: Các tính từ có đuôi -ed thì phát âm /id/:

Ex: naked, aged, learned, beloved, crooked, cursed, dogged, wretched,
ragged, rugged, sacred, wicked, one-legged, blessed
16 UNIT 2: GRAMMAR – PAST SIMPLE, PAST CONTINUOUS, USED TO

B Past continuous
I. Cấu trúc thì quá khứ tiếp diễn
+ S + am/is/are + V-ing + O.
CẤU TRÚC
THÌ QUÁ KHỨ - S + am/is/are + not + V-ing + O.
TẾP DIỄN
? Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing + O?
II. Cách sử dụng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn

Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra
He was cooking dinner
tại một thời điểm hoặc địa điểm
at 4 p.m yesterday.
cụ thể trong quá khứ.
Diễn tả xu hướng. It was getting darker.
Diễn tả hai hành động xảy

ra đồng thời trong quá khứ. - While I was taking a bath,
she was using the computer.
CÁCH SỬ DỤNG * Nếu 1 trong 2 vế chứa động
từ cảm giác thì chia động từ - While I was going home, I
THÌ QUÁ KHỨ saw Jack wating for a bus.
TIẾP DIỄN đó ở thời quá khứ đơn.
Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra

thì có hành động khác xen vào. They were still waiting for
* Hành động xen vào: lose, find, the plane when I spoke to
feel, see, meet, fall, arrive, come, them.
…
Diễn tả hành động lặp đi lặp lại trong She was always
quá khứ và làm phiền đến người khác. singing all day.

While, When, At that time, At this time + thời gian trong quá khứ, At
+ giờ + thời gian trong quá khứ…
C Used to
I. Cấu trúc “used to”
+ S + used to + V.
CẤU TRÚC
- S + did not + use to + V.
USED TO
? Did + S + use to + V?
II. Cách sử dụng “used to”
Diễn tả thói quen trong We used to live in Thai Binh
CÁCH SỬ DỤNG quá khứ. when I as a child.
USED TO
Diễn tả tình trạng, trạng I used to like The Men but
thái trong quá khứ. now I never listen to them.
“Used to V” có thể thay thế bằng “would + V” tuy nhiên cần đi kèm
trạng từ hoặc trạng ngữ thời gian quá khứ.
III. Phân biệt used to – be used to – get used to

Used to + V
Diễn tả thói quen trong quá khứ và không
Used to được duy trì ở hiện tại.
Ex: I used to walk to work when I was younger.
Phân biệt Be used to + N/ V-ing
used to –
Diễn tả việc đã từng làm rất nhiều lần, đã có
be used to Be used to kinh nghiệm, không còn mới lạ gì nữa.
– get used
Ex: I am used to getting up early in the morning.
to
Get used to + N/ V-ing
Diễn tả quá trình dần quen với một vấn đề/
Get used to
sự việc nào đó.
Ex: I got used to getting up early in the morning.

Exercise 1. Put the verbs into the correct tense (past simple or past
continuous). Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thời quá khứ
đơn hoặc quá khứ tiếp diễn.
1. Last Tuesday, we (not fly) _________________ to Ho Chi Minh city.
2. When we (be) ______________ young, we (study) _______________
at a high school near our house.
3. I (arrive ) _______ at Jenny’s house at 9 a.m, but she (not be) _______
there. She (learn) ____________ in the school library.
4. When (your father/ leave) _______________ for work this morning?
5. My little boy (have) ________ a bad dream while he (sleep) ________
in his bed.
6. As James (walk) ______________ to school, he (lose) ____________
his watch.
7. While we (have) _____________ a barbecue in the garden, it (start)
_____________ to rain.
8. What ___________ (Jack / do) when he (break) __________ his leg?
9. ______________ (you / do) the homework while your friend (talk)
_____________ on the phone?
10. The Wright brothers (invent) _________________ the world’s first
successful motor-operated airplane on December 17, 1903.
Exercise 2. Fill in the blanks with Did / Was / Were. Điền Did / Was /
Were vào chỗ trống.
1. ________________ Amy at work at 8 p.m yesterday?
2. ________________ you go to Nha Trang last summer vacation?
3. Where ______________ she buy that T-shirt?
4. _______________ your father watching TV in the living room?
5. The students ______________ not do their assignments last week.
6. We ________________ in the library when the electricity went out.
7. Mandy _______________ not eat anything for breakfast this morning.
8. My dog _____________ in the garden. He ___________ playing with
his tennis ball.
9. Who ____________ you help on your way to school yesterday?

10. What ___________ the weather like yesterday? It _________ stormy.
Exercise 3. Fill in the blanks with When / While. Điền When / While
vào chỗ trống.
1. Lily met her friends __________ she was travelling on a train.
2. _______________ my parents were watching TV in the kitchen, the
doorbell rang.
3. Jane fell asleep ___________ she was reading a comic book.
4. The students were playing in the playground ______________ the
storm came.
5. Did you burn yourself ____________ you were baking cupcakes?
6. ____________ Tom got home, his mother was cooking dinner.
7. ____________ the woman was getting on the bus, she fell down.
8. What happened ________ your children were studying in their room?
9. ____________ I was a child, I lived in a small town with my family.
10. ____________ the fire alarm went off, they were listening to music .

1. We sat / were sitting for an exam in my class at 8 o’clock yesterday.
2. Our father was reading / read a novel while we were playing / played
chess.
3. My brother wasn’t / didn’t get up early this morning, so he was / being
late for school.
4. At this time last Friday, we went / were going shopping in the mall.
5. Were you waiting for the bus when / while I saw you yesterday?
6. We was holding / held a big party for Jane last night to congratulate
her on winning the first prize in a competition.
7. We was going / went fishing every day when we were small.
8. He got / was getting home late, then turned / was turning off the light
and went / was going to bed.
9. Henry was sweeping / swept the floor at 7 p.m yesterday.
10. Ben often drank / was drinking a cup of warm milk before going to
bed when he was a boy.
Exercise 5. Complete the sentences with the correct form of used

to and the verbs given. Hoàn thành câu sử dụng dạng
đúng của “used to” và động từ cho sẵn.
1. I (live) _____________________ in Hanoi 10 years ago.
2. ______________________ (you / go) sailing when you were a child?
3. She ______________ (play) tennis, but I (not do) ____________ now.
4. My daughter (not like) _________________ vegetables, but she (do)
_______________ now.
5. They (listen) ________________ to rock music, but they (not / listen)
_________________ any more.
6. ____________________ (he / play) truant in the past?
7. Jack ____________ (be) very lazy, but he (not be) ___________ now.
8. What __________ (you / look) like when you (be) __________ a kid?
9. How long ago _______________ (people / hunt) for food?
10. Helen (be) __________ an accountant, but she (be) ___________ a
teacher now.
Exercise 6. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the

verbs in brackets. Hoàn thành câu sử dụng dạng đúng
của động từ trong ngoặc.
1. Trang is used to _______________ (study) in a college in Canada.
2. It’s not easy to get used to ______________ (live) in a foreign country.
3. I am used to ____________________ (walk) miles a day.
4. We’re getting used to __________________ (walk) to school.
5. Did Brian use to __________________ (live) in France?
6. Rachel’s used to __________________ (go) to bed early at night.
7. We’ll never get used to ________________ (use) this mobile phone.
8. Is your daughter used to ___________________ (eat) fish?

9. I used to ____________________ (forget) to do my homework when
I was young.
10. When Joanna was a little girl, she used to ______________________
(eat) lots of sweets and candies.

1. Joe is / is used to being / used to be a receptionist. Now he is / is used
to being / used to be a manager.
2. My sister is used to playing / plays / used to play badminton. Now she
is used to playing / plays / used to play golf.
3. Tim is used to living / lives / used to live in Da Nang. Now he is used to
living / lives / used to live in Hanoi.
4. Hien is used to travelling / travels / used to travel by bus. Now he is
used to travelling / travels / used to travel in her car.
5. My son is used to studying / studies / used to study English. Now he is
used to studying / studies / used to study Korean.
6. My cousins is used to liking / like / used to like comedies. Now they are
used to liking / like / used to like action films.
7. My aunt has just moved to Sai Gon. She is getting used to / is used to
/ used to the hot weather.
8. When Peter was a child, he got used to / used to /was used to go fishing
with his uncles.
9. German is really difficult. I never used to / used to / will never get used
to speaking German fluently.
10. We don’t mind getting up early. We are used to / used to / were used
to it now.

1. Trung _________ while I __________ the car.
A. called / was parking B. called / parked
C. was calling / parked D. was calling / was parking
2. Jane ___________ to work when she ___________ the accident.
A. drove / was seeing B. was driving / sees
C. was driving / saw D. drove / saw
3. Nancy___________ the film when her mother ___________ home.
A. didn’t watch / was arriving B. wasn’t watching / arrived
C. not watch / arriving D. watched / arrived
4. ___________ he ___________ in the kitchen at 5 p.m yesterday?
A. Did / cook B. Does / cook C. Was / cook D. Was / cooking
5. When I was young, I ____________ be very thin.
A. used to B. use to C. am used to D. got used to
6. It ___________ heavily when we ___________ up yesterday.
A. snowed / were getting B. was snowing / got
C. snowed / got D. snowing / got
7. Mandy ___________ in Vietnam when she was 10 years old.
A. lived B. was living C. lives D. was lived
8. I ___________ my report while you ___________ slept.
A. was writing / slept B. was writing / were sleeping
C. wrote / slept D. wrote / were sleeping
9. While Dave _________ flowers in the garden, I _________ my room.
A. planted / decorated B. planted / was decorating
C. was planting / decorated D. was planting / was decorating
10. I used to _________ listening to pop music. Now I like country music.
A. enjoying B. enjoys C. enjoy D. enjoyed
1. What did you doing when you saw Kim? ______________
2. He repaired the fan when I phoned. ______________
3. Where she going when she fell off her bike? ______________
4. It raining when I arrived home from school. ______________
5. I was ate noodles three hours ago. ______________
6. While I was walking to my aunt’s house, I was finding a wallet.

______________
7. Are you used to go jogging now? ______________
8. He goed to school late yesterday. ______________
9. I didn’t my homework yesterday evening. ______________
10. They weren’t hold a birthday party last Friday. ______________
Exercise 10. Rewrite the following sentences without changing

their meaning. Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi.
1. Our parents were having lunch and we were watching a game show.
(while)
→ _______________________________________________________.
2. Mrs. Taylor was sleeping and the fire alarm started to ring. (When)
→ _______________________________________________________.
3. It began to rain and what were the kids doing? (when)
→ _______________________________________________________.
4. The artist started whistling and he was painting his picture. (while)
→ _______________________________________________________.
5. You passed by and what were they doing? (when)
→ _______________________________________________________.
6. My grandmother lived in a small village when she was young. (used)
→ _______________________________________________________.
7. There are many cars on the roads now. (didn’t)
→ _______________________________________________________.
8. We went to school by bus two years ago. (used)
→ _______________________________________________________.
9. There did not use to be many traffic accidents before. (are)
→ _______________________________________________________.
10. The woman was driving to work and someone hit her car. (While)
→ _______________________________________________________.

3
UNIT
VOCABULARY - FUN AND GAMES
I. Vocabulary
No. Word Part of Pronunciation Meaning
speech
1 afford (v) /əˈfɔːrd/ có đủ tiền để trả
2 armchairs (n) /ˈɑːrmtʃer/ ghế bành
3 basketball (n) /ˈbæskɪtbɔːl/ bóng rổ
4 beat (v) /biːt/ đánh bại
5 board game (n phr) ˈbɔːrd ɡeɪm/ trò chơi trên bàn cờ
6 brilliant (adj) /ˈbrɪliənt/ tài giỏi
7 captain (n) /ˈkæptɪn/ cơ trưởng
8 chase (v) /tʃeɪs/ đuổi theo
9 clap (v) /klæp/ vỗ tay
10 classical music (n phr) /ˌklæsɪkl ˈmjuːzɪk/ nhạc cổ điển
11 club (n) /klʌb/ câu lạc bộ
12 coach (n) /kəʊtʃ/ huấn luyện viên
13 competition (n) /ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃn/ cạnh tranh, cuộc thi
14 concert (n) /ˈkɑːnsərt/ buổi hòa nhạc
15 defeat (v, n) /dɪˈfiːt/ đánh bại, bại trận
16 dream (n) /driːm/ giấc mơ
17 entertaining (adj) /ˌentərˈteɪnɪŋ/ giải trí
18 fair (n) /fer/ hội chợ
19 fantastic (adj) /fænˈtæstɪk/ tuyệt vời
20 folk music (n phr) /ˈfəʊk mjuːzɪk/ nhạc dân tộc
21 group (n) /ɡruːp/ nhóm
22 gym (n) /dʒɪm/ phòng thể dục
23 Have fun! (v phr) /hæv fʌn/ chơi vui vẻ nhé
24 honest (adj) /ˈɑːnɪst/ thành thật
25 interest (v, n) /ˈɪntrəst/ quan tâm, sự quan tâm

26 kitten (n) /ˈkɪtn/ mèo con
27 local council (n phr) /ˈləʊkl ˈkaʊnsl / chính quyền địa phương
28 meat (n) /miːt/ thịt
29 member (n) /ˈmembər/ thành viên
30 opponent (n) /əˈpəʊnənt/ phản đối
31 organize (v) /ˈɔːrɡənaɪz/ tổ chức
32 parachute jump (n phr) /ˈpærəʃuːt dʒʌmp/ cuộc nhảy dù
33 perform (v) /pərˈfɔːrm/ trình diễn
34 pleasure (n) /ˈpleʒər/ điều thú vị
35 professional (adj) /prəˈfeʃənl/ chuyên nghiệp
36 rhythm (n) /ˈrɪðəm/ giai điệu
37 risk (v, n) /rɪsk/ mạo hiểm, sự mạo hiểm
38 score (v, n) /skɔːr/ ghi điểm, tỉ số
39 skateboarding (n) /ˈskeɪtbɔːrdɪŋ/ môn ván trượt
40 stadium (n) /ˈsteɪdiəm/ sân vận động
41 support (v, n) /səˈpɔːrt/ hỗ trợ, sự hỗ trợ
42 team (n) /tiːm/ đội nhóm
43 train (v) /treɪn/ huấn luyện
44 vegetarian (n) /vedʒəˈteriən/ người ăn chay
45 video game (n) /ˈvɪdiəʊ ɡeɪm/ trò chơi video
46 whistle (n) /ˈwɪsl/ cái còi
II. Phrasal verbs

No. Phrasal verb Meaning
1 carry on tiếp tục
2 eat out ăn tại nhà hàng
3 give up từ bỏ
4 kick off bắt đầu một trận đấu
5 join in tham gia
6 send off trục xuất, tước quyền
26 UNIT 3: VOCABULARY - FUN AND GAMES

7 take up bắt đầu (sở thích, môn thể thao, …)
8 turn down giảm âm lượng, nhiệt độ
9 turn up tăng âm lượng, nhiệt độ
10 warm up khởi động
III. Prepositional phrase

No. Prepositional phrase Meaning
1 at times thỉnh thoảng
2 by chance ngẫu nhiên
3 for a long time trong một khoảng thời gian dài
4 for fun tiêu khiển (cho vui)
5 in the middle (of ) ở giữa
6 in time (for) vừa kịp, đúng lúc
7 in turn lần lượt
8 on CD/DVD/video trên băng đĩa (CD / DVD / video)
9 on time đúng giờ
10 on stage trên sân khấu
IV. Word formation

Part of
No. Word Word formation Meaning
speech
1 act act (v) diễn, hành động
(in) active (adj) (không) tích cực, chủ động
actor/ actress (n) diễn viên nam/ nữ
2 athlete athlete (n) vận động viên điền kinh
athletic (adj) thuộc điền kinh
athletics (n) môn điền kinh
3 child children (n) những đứa trẻ
childhood (n) thời thơ ấu
4 collect collection (n) bộ sưu tập

collector (n) người sưu tập
5 entertain entertain (v) giải trí, tiêu khiển
entertainment (n) sự giải trí
6 hero heroic (adj) anh hùng, quả cảm
hero (n) anh hùng, nam chính
heroine (n) nữ anh hùng
7 music musical (adj) thuộc về âm nhạc
musician (n) nhạc sĩ
8 play player (n) người chơi
playful (adj) vui vẻ, khôi hài
9 sail sailing (n) sự đi thuyền
sailor (n) thủy thủ
10 sing sing - sang - sung (v) ca hát
singer (n) ca sĩ
singing (n) tiếng hát
V. Word patterns
No. Word patterns Part of speech Meaning
1 be bored with (adj) chán nản với
2 be crazy about (adj) rất nhiệt tình, hào hứng
3 be good at (adj) tài giỏi
4 be interested in (adj) quan tâm vì cảm thấy hứng thú
5 be keen on (adj) hăng hái, nhiệt tình
be keen on doing sth
6 be popular with (adj) phổ biến, nổi tiếng
7 feel like (v) cảm thấy thích, cảm thấy như là
8 listen to (v) lắng nghe
9 take part in (v) tham gia
10 a book (by sb) about (n) một cuốn sách (của ai đó) về …
11 a fan of (n) một người hâm mộ của
12 a game against (n) trò chơi đối kháng với ai đó

Exercise 1. Match the words or phrases with their definitions. Nối
từ hoặc cụm từ với định nghĩa.
1. armchairs A. to entertain an audience by playing a piece of
music, acting in a play, etc …
2. vegetarian B. a person, an animal or a plant that belongs to a
particular group
3. support C. an event in which people compete with each
other to find out who is the best at something
4. skateboarding D. always telling the truth, and never stealing or
cheating
5. perform E. to win against somebody in a war, competition,
sports game, etc.
6. honest F. a comfortable chair with sides on which you
can rest your arms
7. member G. a person that you are playing or fighting against
in a game, competition, argument, etc.
8. opponent H. a person who does not eat meat or fish
9. competition I. the sport or activity of riding on a skateboard
10. defeat J. to help or encourage somebody/something by
saying or showing that you agree with them/it
Your answer:
1– 2– 3– 4– 5– 6– 7– 8– 9– 10 –
Exercise 2. Fill in each blank with an appropriate word from the

box. Điền vào chỗ trống với từ phù hợp trong hợp.
stadium beat defeat perform professional afford entertaining
interest rhythm dream risk chase organize clap
1. You can’t ______________ a cold beer on a hot afternoon.

2. Why ______________ your dream?
3. I can’t ______________ it.
4. Let’s ______________ hands for Peter.
5. I’ve got no sense of ______________, so I’m a terrible dancer.
6. To expose to danger or the ______________ of loss.

7. I was born to ______________.
8. Is that the sport ______________?
9. She helped ______________ the party.
10. I watched the news on television with great ______________.
Exercise 3. Underline the best answers.

was Gạch chân đáp án đúng.
1. He’s in the night (club/ clap).
2. He is a former college football (catch/ coach).
3. A (gym/ group) of boys were loitering outside the shop.
4. I’m being (honest/ chase) with you.
5. Make sure you understand the (risks/ rhythm) and benefits.
6. She bowled out her (organize / opponent).
7. They gave (meat/ defeat) and drink to the poor.
8. Do your parents take an (afford / interest) in your friends?
9. The (captain/ kitten) looked half starved.
10. Do you have life (sport/ support)?
Exercise 4. Phrasal verbs

Task 1. Match the phrasal verbs with their synonyms. Nối cụm động
từ với từ đồng nghĩa.
1. carry on A. surrender
2. eat out B. dispatch
3. give up C. increase
4. join in D. continue
5. send off E. participate
6. take up F. reduce
bổ sung J.
7. turn down G. start / begin a new hobby
8. turn up H. dine out
9. kick off I. heat up
10. warm up start / begin a game / a match

Task 2. Match the phrasal verbs with their antonyms. Nối cụm động
từ với từ trái nghĩa.
1. carry on A. persevere
2. eat out B. eat at home
3. give up C. inactivity
4. join in D. raise
5. send off E. stop
6. take up F. finish
7. turn down G. end
8. turn up H. receive
9. kick off I. reduce
10. warm up J. leave
Exercise 5. Match the phrasal verbs with their definitions. Nối cụm
động từ với định nghĩa.
1. carry on A. To stop trying to do something
2. eat out B. To send or dispatch a message or mail
3. give up C. To increase volume, temperature
4. join in D. To continue or persevere despite challenges or difficulty
5. send off E. To begin or start an activity or habit
6. take up F. To take the first step, or to commence an action or match
7. turn down G. To become involved in an activity with other people
8. turn up H. To decrease in size, amount, value, volume, or degree
9. kick off I. To prepare for physical exertion by stretching or exercising
or gently beforehand
10. warm up J. To have dinner away from one’s house, usually at a
restaurant
Your answer:
1– 2– 3– 4– 5– 6– 7– 8– 9– 10 –

box to complete the phrasal verbs. Điền vào chỗ trống
với cụm động từ phù hợp trong bảng.
send off kick off warm up take up join in
eat out carry on turn down give up turn up
1. They’ll _____________ with their plan.
2. When I lived in Spain, I used to _____________ all the time.
3. Can he _____________ the player?
4. What time does the game ______________?
5. No one dared _____________ the challenge.
6. Would you _____________ your radio? I was stunned.
7. Please _____________ the desk lamp a bit.
8. The party was only just starting to _____________ as I left.
9. Everybody likes to _____________ this activity.
10. You’ll never guess the answer - do you _____________?

box to complete the prepositional phrases. Điền vào chỗ
trống với giới từ phù hợp trong bảng.
for x 2 of at in x 2 on x 3 by
1. We’ve been friends _____________ a long time.
2. The children were throwing stones ____________ fun.
3. We’re in the middle _____________ the Middle East.
4. You’re always ____________ time for meals and behind time for work.
5. Cut back _____________ those juicy burgers.
6. We will reckon the time from now, with overtime ___________ time
and a half.
7. It’s not as if the ready availability of rock music ______________ CD
stops people going to rock concerts.
8. He got into music _____________ chance.
9. We shall address each matter ___________ turn according to priority.
10. You can’t depend on the train arriving _____________ time.
Exercise 8. Give the correct form of the words given. Điền vào chỗ
trống với dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc.
1. She takes an (act) _____________ part in school life.
2. The (athlete) _____________ meeting was rained out.
3. She was a toll (collect) _____________.
4. It’s plain (sail) _____________ from here.
5. I’ve always loved (child) _____________.
6. A good snooker (play) ____________ takes time to decide which shot
to play.
7. She became a (sing) _____________ with various local bands.
8. It was a (hero) _____________ journey.
9. Mozart was a talented (music) _____________.
10. We are an (entertain) _____________ group.

box to complete the word patterns. Điền vào chỗ trống
với từ phù hợp trong bảng.
popular about feel to in
on at with take of
1. Linh is good _____________ Math, she always finishes first.
2. I used to listen _____________ your breathing for hours after you fell
asleep at night.
3. She isn’t interested _____________ the movie.
4. I _____________ throwing up.
5. I got bored _____________ waiting for you.
6. He’s a big fan _____________ country music.
7. He was _____________ with the teachers.
8. Please come and _____________ part in the festival!

9. She’s crazy _____________ dancing.
10. I’m not too keen _____________ jazz.

1. The _____________ went like clockwork.
A. concert B. entertaining C. brilliant D. perform
2. Carry _____________ straight through the village.
A. out B. up C. on D. in
3. To release your physical tensions, march ____________ time to the
music as you are singing.
A. in B. the C. on D. at
4. She is a folk _____________.
A. sing B. singing C. sings D. singer
5. I was really good _____________ Tae Kwon Do.
A. at B. the C. on D. about
6. He was popular _____________ the teachers.
A. to B. about C. like D. with
7. The reason could be that in the past I have taken a long time to ____
_________ my runs.
A. team B. member C. score D. defeat
8. She’s painting _____________ fun.
A. for B. since C. about D. because
9. A keyboard instrument is a _____________ instrument played using
a keyboard, a row of levers which are pressed by the fingers
A. musical B. music C. musician D. to music
10. I am aching to join _____________ the game.
A. out B. up C. at D. in

Review 1.
B1
Units 1, 2 and 3
PART 1. GRAMMAR
 Circle the correct answers. Chọn đáp án đúng.
1. Look! Those children ________ marbles in the school yard.
A. play B. is playing C. are playing
2. What ________ her sisten often ________ in her free time?
A. is – doing B. is – do C. does – do
3. When we ________ small, we ________ in the city.
A. are – didn’t live
B. were – didn’t live
C. were – weren’t living
4. My mother ________ eating durians now.
A. likes B. is liking C. is like
5. My father ________ in his office at this time yesterday.
A. worked B. is working C. was working
(2 marks for each correct answer)
 Circle the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct

it. Khoanh và sửa lỗi sai.
1. Our father listened to the radio while we were playing monopoly.
A B C D
2. What did Stella doing when you saw her yesterday?
A B C D
3. They weren’t enjoy the concert last weekend because it was boring.
A B C D
4. We’re getting used to go to school on foot.
A B C D
5. Joe isn’t swim very well, so he can’t be an excellent swimmer.
A B C D
 Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meaning.

Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi.
1. Mrs. Swift was watching TV and her friends dropped in.
→ _______________________________________________________.
2. It was raining heavily and we got up.
→ _______________________________________________________.
3. There are a lot of tall buildings now.
→ _______________________________________________________.
4. How much is this car?
→ _______________________________________________________.
5. We are always early for school.
→ _______________________________________________________.
4 (2 marks for each correct answer)
PART 2. VOCABULARY
 Complete the sentences with the words in the box. Hoàn thành câu
với các từ cho sẵn.
performer supportive entertaining opponent rhythm
1. Students with _______________ parents usually have better results

at school than those without.
2. Never underestimate your ________________, or you will be defeated
quickly.
3. Along with harmony and melody, _______________ is very important
throughout music.
4. The audience gave a standing ovation to the _____________ because
of her talent.
5. TV’s programmes nowadays are much more ________________ than
they used to be in the past.
36 Review 1. Units 1, 2 and 3
 Underline the correct answers. Gạch chân đáp án đúng.
1. Last week,
5 we carried on / carried out / carried off a survey on Young
People’s Reading Habits.
2. Should I take up / take out / take in playing a musical instrument this
summer vacation?
3. I think you’d better give up / give on / give in playing computer games
because you don’t spend time studying at all!
4. What is a fun active / activity / action to do with kids?
5. My sister is getting bored with / in / on doing the same things every day.
Grammar: ……./ 30 Vocabulary: ……./ 20 Total score: ……./ 50
4
UNIT
GRAMMAR – PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE,

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
A Present perfect simple

I. Cấu trúc thì hiện tại hoàn thành
+ S + have/ has + Ved / P2 + O.

CẤU TRÚC
THÌ HIỆN TẠI - S + have/ has + not + V-ed / P2 + O.
HOÀN THÀNH
? Have/ Has + S + V-ed / P2 + O?
II. Cách sử dụng thì hiện tại hoàn thành

Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu ở quá They have been married
khứ và đang tiếp tục ở hiện tại. for nearly fifty years.
Diễn tả hành động xảy ra ở thời

điểm không rõ ràng. I have lost my keys.
Mai has stayed with

CÁCH SỬ DỤNG Diễn tả hành động đã từng làm
her parents since she
THÌ HIỆN TẠI trước đây và bây giờ vẫn còn làm.
graduated.
HOÀN THÀNH
Diễn tả kinh nghiệm, trải nghiệm I have seen this film
tính tới thời điểm hiện tại. twice.
Diễn tả hành động đã hoàn thành

I have done all my
trong quá khứ và để lại kết quả ở
homework.
hiện tại.
38 UNIT 4: GRAMMAR – PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE,


- Already: đã xong (đứng giữa have / has và P2 hoặc cuối câu
khẳng định)
- Just: vừa mới (đứng giữa have / has và P2 trong câu khẳng định)
- Yet: vẫn chưa (đứng cuối câu phủ định hoặc nghi vấn)
- Still: vẫn (đứng trước haven’t / hasn’t trong câu phủ định)
- Ever: đã từng (đứng giữa have / has và P2 trong câu khẳng định)
- Never … before: chưa từng trước đây ( “never” đứng giữa have /
has và P2, “before” đứng cuối câu)
- before: trước đây ( đứng cuối câu)
- Recently: gần đây (đứng giữa have / has và P2 hoặc đầu / cuối câu
khẳng định)
- Lately: mới đây (đứng đầu hoặc cuối câu)
- Up to now, up to present: tính đến hiện tại (đứng đầu hoặc cuối câu)
- It is the first / second … time hoặc once, twice, three / four … times
- Mệnh đề so sánh nhất
- Since: kể từ
- For: khoảng
III. Cách dùng “Since” và “For” trong thì hiện tại hoàn thành
Mốc thời gian/ last
Ex: since 8 a.m, since last
Monday
Since: Từ khi, khi, Khoảng thời gian

kể từ khi
+ Ex: since July, since 2005
CÁCH DÙNG Mệnh đề quá khứ đơn

SINCE VÀ FOR Ex: since I left home
Khoảng thời gian

For: Khoảng + Ex: for a long time, for 5 years,…
B Present perfect continuous

I. Cấu trúc thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn
+ S + has/have + been + V-ing + O.

CẤU TRÚC THÌ
HIỆN TẠI HOÀN - S + hasn’t/ haven’t + been+ V-ing + O.
THÀNH
TIẾP DIỄN
? Has/Have+ S+ been + V-ing + O?
II. Cách sử dụng thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu

ở quá khứ và còn đang tiếp She has been waiting for
tục ở hiện tại (nhấn mạnh you all day.
CÁCH SỬ DỤNG tính liên tục)
THÌ HIỆN TẠI
HOÀN THÀNH
TIẾP DIỄN Hành động đã kết thúc
trong quá khứ, nhưng I am very tired now because
I have been working hard for
chúng ta quan tâm tới
12 hours.
kết quả tới hiện tại.

All day, All week, Since, For, For a long time, Recently, Lately, mệnh
đề chỉ kết quả chia hiện tại đơn…
Hiện tại hoàn thành: Nhấn mạnh kết quả của hành động.
Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn: Nhấn mạnh tính liên tục của hành động.

Exercise 1. Put the verbs into the correct tense (present perfect
simple or present perfect continuous). Chia động từ
trong ngoặc ở thời hiện tại hoàn thành hoặc hiện tại hoàn
thành tiếp diễn.
1. I (wait) __________________ here for one hour. Where is your client?
2. We (run) _______________________ for 2 hours. We are so exhausted!
3. Anthony (eat) ________________________ two burgers already.
4. I (not meet) ________________________ my sister since last week.
5. They (sleep) ____________________ since one o’clock, it’s time they
woke up.
6. It (rain) ______________________ heavily for three days now. There
will be a flood soon.
7. My mother (just / buy) _____________________ a smart fridge. Come
and look at it.
8. We (live) __________________________ here since 2000.
9. Someone (steal) _______________ my phone. I can’t find it anywhere.
10. Mr. Anderson (teach) __________________ in this school for over
ten years.
Exercise 2. Put the verbs into the correct tense (past simple, present
perfect simple or present perfect continuous). Chia động
từ trong ngoặc ở thời quá khứ đơn, hiện tại hoàn thành
hoặc hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn.
1. How long (you/ live) __________________ in Hanoi?- Since last July.
2. The last time she (have) ____________ her hair cut was 2 months ago.
3. Jane (leave) _______________ university when she (be) __________
22 and since then she (work) ________________ as a lawyer.
4. Where (you/ go) ____________________ for your last holiday?
5. How long (you/ have) ____________________ that motorbike?
6. I (read) _________________ an interesting novel for a few days, but I
(not finish) ____________ it so far.
7. (Jack/ know) __________________ my brother for ages?

8. I'm very tired. I (play) ________________ badminton for three hours.
9. My elder sister (iron) _____________ all day. She (iron) ____________
20 shirts already.
10. They (visit) ________________ Belgium last week.

1. She’s been knowning / known her best friends for 20 years.
2. You’ve not seen / been seeing your parents for a long time.
3. He’s been forgotting / forgotten to take an umbrella.
4. My daughter’s eyes are so red because she has been crying / has cried
for an hour.
5. They’ve lived / been living in Da Nang since their son was born in 2005.
6. When did you start / have you started to teach English?
7. Did Bill travel / Has Bill travelled to Busan 2 days ago?
8. I have written / been writing a lot of books, but only two of them have
ever been published.
9. Technology has changed / changed us in the past ten years.
10. This is the first time I have tasted / been tasting such a good meal.
Exercise 4. Complete the sentences with since / for. Hoàn thành câu
sử dụng since / for.
1. Her mother hasn’t been here ___________ a month.
2. Kris has lived in the city center ___________ 2018.
3. I haven’t seen a movie ___________ ages.
4. David has been in hospital ___________ last week.
5. We have planned to work in New York ___________ 5 years.
6. We have been good friends ___________ our childhood.
7. Taylor has been in the office ___________ 8 o’clock.
8. He has been a dentist ___________ 5 years.
9. I haven’t called my aunt ___________ last Christmas.
10. Mike has been looking for his earphones ________ yesterday morning.
Exercise 5. Fill in the blanks with suitable signal words (write all
possibilities). Điền trạng từ thời gian phù hợp vào chỗ
trống. (Điền tất cả các trường hợp có thể)
already, ever, for, just, lately, never, recently, since, still, yet
1. I haven’t chosen a new laptop ___________.
2. We have ___________ booked a trip to Da Lat.
3. Justin ___________ hasn’t finished recording a new song.
4. I have ___________ been to London before.
5. I have attended this fair ___________ 3 hours.
6. What a great smell! I have _________ baked cupcakes for my children.
7. Our class has had three tests ___________.
8. My mum hasn’t had an accident ________ she got her driving licence.
9. Has your principal ___________ travelled to Canada?
10. Sally broke her arm last week. She hasn’t played golf ________ then.

1. Why haven’t you called the plumber yet / already?
2. Have you already / ever been to California?
3. I have just / still read your letter.
4. We haven’t met each other since / for the winter holiday.
5. The director ever / still hasn’t decided what to do next.
6. Have you seen your students ever / recently?
7. They have had their house since / for 5 years.
8. Brian has never / yet climbed a mountain.
9. Rose has already / still written a paragraph about e-learning, but she
has to write one about pollution in big cities.
10. Prices of flats have gone up lately / yet.
Exercise 7. Complete the sentences with been / gone. Hoàn thành

câu sử dụng been / gone.
1. Have you ever been / gone to Switzerland? Is it breathtaking?
2. I have been / gone to Ho Chi Minh City 6 times.
3. My brother isn't at home at the moment. He has been / gone to the

supermarket.
4. Excuse me! Can you tell me the way to the Son Tra Mountain? I have
never been / gone there before.
5. You are late for school. Where have you been / gone?
6. Anne is tanned. Has she been / gone on holiday lately?
7. This is the first time I have ever been / gone abroad.
8. I know Nha Trang very well. I have been / gone there with my family
many times.
9. My boss has been / gone to Australia, and he's staying there for three
weeks.
10. They have been / gone to America. They will return next week.

1. I _____________ movies all afternoon.
A. watched B. watch
C. have watched D. have been watching
2. I _____________ this dish several times.
A. cook B. cooking
C. have cooked D. have been cooking
3. _____________ you _____________ breakfast this morning?
A. Did / eat B. Are / eat C. Have / ate D. Have / eaten
4. His hands are dirty because he _____________ the fan.
A. repaired B. repairs C. is repairing D. has repaired
5. I don't know when she last _____________ to India.
A. go B. went C. have gone D. have been
6. They have never _____________ in the helicopter.
A. flying B. flied C. flown D. flew
7. Nick has _____________ drunk a cup of coffee.
A. before B. already C. still D. yet
8. They _____________ invited their relatives to their party yet.
A. haven’t B. have C. didn’t D. weren’t
9. My uncle has been _____________ this job for twenty years.
A. does B. did C. done D. doing
10. Joe _____________ painted his room gray. It looks much better now.
A. had B. is C. has D. have
1. Stephen has compose 100 songs up to now. ______________
2. Did you have seen that man before? ______________
3. I didn’t have done the housework. ______________
4. She’s here since last Thursday. ______________
5. They have been painted this room for 2 hours. ______________
6. They haven’t lunch yet. ______________
7. This is the first time I drove such an incredible sports car.
______________
8. My mother just has made a cheese pizza. ______________
9. Is your sister lost the keys? ______________
10. We have gone to Singapore twice. ______________

1. This is the first time he went abroad.
→ He hasn't ________________________________________________
2. Grace started doing yoga 1 month ago.
→ Grace has ________________________________________________
3. We began playing basketball when it started to rain.
→ We have_________________________________________________
4. It is a long time since we last met at school.
→ We haven't _______________________________________________
5. When did you have your car?

→ How long ________________________________________________
6. This is the first time I have met such a smart girl.
→ I haven't _________________________________________________
7. I haven't seen my children for 10 days.
→ The last _________________________________________________
8. We started learning Korean 10 years ago.
→ We _____________________________________________________
9. The last time she saw her grandmother was in 2020.
→ She hasn’t _______________________________________________
10. My friend hasn’t written to me for years.
→ It’s years _________________________________________________

5
UNIT
GRAMMAR – PAST PERFECT SIMPLE,

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
A Past perfect simple

I. Cấu trúc thì quá khứ hoàn thành
+ S + had + V-ed / P2 + O.
CẤU TRÚC
THÌ QUÁ KHỨ - S + hadn’t + V-ed / P2 + O.
HOÀN THÀNH
? Had + S + V-ed / P2 + O?
II. Cách sử dụng thì quá khứ hoàn thành

Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và đã We had had lunch
hoàn thành trước một thời điểm when she arrived.
được nói đến trong quá khứ, hoặc
trước một hành động khác cũng
đã kết thúc trong quá khứ.
Trong trường hợp 2 hành động

CÁCH SỬ DỤNG cùng xảy ra trong quá khứ, ta dùng
thì quá khứ hoàn thành cho hành I met her after she
THÌ QUÁ KHỨ
động xảy ra trước và quá khứ đơn had divorced.
HOÀN THÀNH
cho hành động xảy ra sau.
Dùng trong câu điều kiện loại 3 If I had known that,

để diễn tả điều kiện không có thật I would have acted
trong quá khứ. differently.

after, before, as soon as, by, by the time, when, already, just, It was
the first time, mệnh đề chỉ kết quả chia quá khứ đơn…
B Past perfect continuous

I. Cấu trúc thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
+ S + had + been + V-ing + O.

CẤU TRÚC THÌ
QUÁ KHỨ - S + hadn’t + been+ V-ing + O.
HOÀN THÀNH
TIẾP DIỄN
? Had + S + been + V-ing + O?
II. Cách sử dụng thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Diễn tả một hành động đang
xảy ra trước một hành động I had been thinking
about that before you
trong quá khứ (nhấn mạnh tính mentioned it.
CÁCH SỬ DỤNG tiếp diễn).
THÌ QUÁ KHỨ
HOÀN THÀNH Diễn tả hành động là nguyên
TIẾP DIỄN
Betty failed the final test
nhân của một điều gì đó trong because she hadn’t been
quá khứ. attending class.

for, since, all day/ night, until then, by the time, prior to that time,
before, after, …
Phân biệt các thời quá khứ sử dụng liên từ “when”

- Trường hợp liên từ “When” kết hợp với mệnh đề S + was/ were + tuổi/ small/
young/ a child …, thì vế còn lại chia quá khứ đơn.
Ex: When I was a child, I swam very badly.
- Trường hợp liên từ “When” kết hợp với mệnh đề S + V-ed/ P1 (hành động
ngắn, xen vào), thì vế còn lại chia quá khứ đơn.
Ex: When she came, I was having lunch.
48 UNIT 5: GRAMMAR – PAST PERFECT SIMPLE, PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS

- Trường hợp liên từ “When” kết hợp với mệnh đề S + V-ed/ P1 và vế còn lại
chứa từ “already / just” thì vế đó chia quá khứ hoàn thành.
Ex: When they arrived at the station, the train had already left.
- Trường hợp liên từ “When” kết hợp với mệnh đề S + V-ed/ P1 và vế còn lại chứa
cụm for + khoảng thời gian/ all thì vế đó chia quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn.
Ex: When it started to rain, we had been playing badminton for an hour.
Exercise 1. Put the verbs into the correct tense (past perfect simple
or past perfect continuous). Chia động từ trong ngoặc
ở thời quá khứ hoàn thành hoặc quá khứ hoàn thành
tiếp diễn.
1. (Clare / study) _____________ German before she (move) __________
to Germany?
2. I (not have) _____________ any money to pay for the books because
I (lose) ____________ my purse on the bus.
3. She (practice) _______________ to drive for months before she finally
(get) __________________ a driving license.
4. I (never / be) ________________ to the cinema before last night.
5. Philip (teach) ____________________ at the university for more than
3 years before he (leave) __________________ for South-East Asia.
6. The old man (want) _______________ to sit down because he (stand)
________________ on the bus for a long time.
7. They (own) __________________ their house for more than forty
years before they (decide) __________________ to sell it.
8. We couldn’t get a table anywhere because we (not / book) _________
in advance.
9. We (use) _____________ that car for nearly ten years before it (break)
_______________ down.
10. Everyone (already / have) ______________ dinner when he entered
the restaurant.
Exercise 2. Put the verbs into the correct tense (past simple or past
perfect simple). Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thời quá khứ
đơn hoặc quá khứ hoàn thành.
1. By the time we (arrive) __________________ home yesterday, (you /
have) _________________ dinner?
2. (she / go) _____________ shopping after she (finish) _____________
her work yesterday?
3. I (not see) ________________ my grandparents by the time I (come)
__________________ there today.
4. (Frank / graduate) __________________ from a university by the time
he (get) _________________ his first job?
5. James (have) ______________ 3 jobs when he (start) ____________
to work for his present company.
6. How many of the people here (already / know) _________________
when you (start) _______________ to play volleyball?
7. When your children (go) __________________ to the beach for the
first time, (they / already / learn) ___________________ to swim.
8. What (you / do) ___________________ by 10 p.m yesterday?
9. When you (go) ________________ to university in 2019, how many
countries (you / visit) ___________________?
10. I (have) _________________ a computer for a year by the time I (be)
_____________ 10 years old.
Exercise 3. Put the verbs into the correct tense (past simple,
past continuous, past perfect simple or past perfect
continuous). Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thời quá khứ
đơn, quá khứ tiếp diễn, quá khứ hoàn thành hoặc quá khứ
hoàn thành tiếp diễn.
1. We (work) _______________ in the office when the manager arrived.
2. They (talk) _____________ for over an hour before the other members
(show) _______________ up.
3. (you / watch) ______________ the match when I (call) _____________
you last night?
4. How long (you / wait) _________________ for John before the plane
(take) ______________ off.
5. When Fiona was at high school, she (not / study) _________________
hard enough.
6. What (Alex / do) ________________ at 8 p.m yesterday?
7. David (teach) _______________ at the international school for more
than 3 years before he (move) ________________ to Washington.
8. (you / study) ______________ Vietnamese before you moved here?
9. The footballers were extremely tired because they (play) __________
for two hours.
10. Helen (not / cook) _____________ in the kitchen when we arrived.

1. The girl worked / was working on her project while her mother fed /
was feeding her baby brother.
2. My children played / had been playing computer games until 5 p.m
yesterday.
3. By the time the police arrived / had arrived at the crime scene, the
murderer had already left / already left. .
4. While I was jogging / jogged yesterday morning, I saw / was seeing
my friend, Jill.
5. My daughter had / had had a good job soon after he had graduated
/ graduated.
6. When he was alive, he was / had been a famous actor.
7. My father had gone / went to work just 10 minutes ago.
8. I realized that I lost / had lost my laptop on the way to my hometown.
9. The weather was nice. We had sailed / had been sailing for 2 hours.
10. Were / Did you at the party yesterday? I didn’t see you there.
Exercise 5. Choose which action happened first. Chọn đáp án thể

hiện hành động nào xảy ra trước.
1. By the time Vivian arrived at the station, the train had already left.
A. Vivian arrived at the station B. the train had already left
2. After the woman had her car stolen, she reported it to the police.
A. the woman had been stolen her car
B. she reported to the police
3. Before my niece visited Paris, she had visited Australia.
A. my niece visited Paris B. she had visited Australia
4. I had saved a lot of money, so I bought a new flat last week.
A. I had saved a lot of money B. I bought a new flat
5. We had washed all the dishes when our parents came home.
A. We had washed all the dishes B. our parents came home
6. When I went to bed, I realized I had forgotten to turn off the lights.
A. I went to bed
B. I had forgotten to turn off the lights
7. Ben understood the novel only after he had read it again.
A. Ben understood the novel B. he had read it again
8. My children had finished planting flowers when the rain started.
A. My children had finished planting flowers
B. the rain started
9. When the electricity went out, we were having dinner.
A. the electricity went out B. we were having dinner
10. The man didn’t notice that the lights had turned green.
A. The man didn’t notice B. the lights had turned green
Exercise 6. Complete the sentences with when / while / before / after

/ by the time / by. Hoàn thành câu sử dụng when / while /
before / after / by the time / by.
1. ___________ I turned on the TV, the film had started already.
2. Joe fell down ___________ he was climbing a tree.
3. Had you ever flown to another country ___________ your flight last
weekend?
4. Helen went to bed ___________ she had brushed her teeth.
5. ___________ 9 p.m yesterday, I had finished my assignment.
6. It started to rain ___________ we got to the cinema.
7. ___________ that time, everyone had been dancing for 2 hours.
8. I had lunch ___________ cleaning my house.
9. ___________ Alice was a little girl, she could swim very well.
10. Andrew hadn’t hung the clothes __________ his mother came home.

1. What did he look like when / while he was young?
2. After / Before she had booked the airline ticket, she flew to Thailand.
3. By the time / By I met you, I had worked in that company for five years.
4. When / While I got up this morning, my father had already left.
5. She didn’t notice that she had never seen that film before / after.
6. After / Before taking a bath, he went to bed.
7. When / Until we came to the stadium, the match had already begun.
8. Before / After she watched TV, she had helped her sister with the
homework.
9. Hardly had they begun to work when / until the light failed.
10. When / Before I got to the office, I realized I had forgotten to lock the door.

1. Last night, I _____________ the room while my sister was reading her
favourite stories.
A. was entering B. entered
C. had entered D. had been entering
2. Peter had been working as a doctor for 20 years ______________ he
retired last 2 weeks.
A. after B. before C. while D. by
3. She ___________ on the sofa when the baby started to cry.
A. had slept B. slept
C. was sleeping D. had been sleeping
4. World War 1 ___________ when World War 2 began.

A. was already ending B. had already ended
C. already ended D. had already been ending
5. By 6 p.m yesterday, we ___________ dinner.
A. had B. were having
C. had had D. had been having
6. My dad had washed the car before I ___________ from school.
A. came B. was coming
C. had come D. had been coming
7. The family last ___________ travelling in 2019.
A. was going B. went
C. had gone D. had been going
8. The crowd ___________ cheered after the footballer had scored a
hat-trick.
A. had B. were C. had been D. x
9. We ___________ a beautiful big house when I was a child.
A. had B. were having
C. had had D. had been having
10. Before the firemen arrived, the fire had ___________ the rooftop of
the house.
A. reach B. reached C. reaching D. reaches
1. I didn't have been to London before his flight last Monday.
_____________
2. When I saw Mandy, I noticed that she had a haircut. _____________
3. Jack told me he has watched that comedy. _____________
4. My uncle had working hard, so he felt very tired. _____________
5. I had been run for so long, so I was breathless. _____________
6. I had been hearing that song many times before. _____________
7. After they had got up, they had made the bed. _____________
8. Before he had left for work, he had had a sandwich for breakfast.
_____________

9. When the storm came, most people moved to another safe place.
_____________
10. The guests had been playing games for an hour by we arrived.
_____________

1. Trang finished studying. She went out with her friends. (After)
→ ________________________________________________________
2. The kids washed their hands. They ate lunch. (Before)
→ ________________________________________________________
3. The film started at 7 p.m. We arrived at the cinema at 7.15 p.m. (when)
→ ________________________________________________________
4. My aunt prepared the meal, and then she picked up her son. (After)
→ ________________________________________________________
5. My sister had watered all the plants in the garden by the time my mother
came home. (Before)
→ ________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
6. Tracy got bad marks. She didn’t revise the lessons carefully. (hadn’t)
→ ________________________________________________________
7. By the time we started working, the manager had explained everything
clearly. (before)
→ ________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
8. After graduating from university, my sister applied for a job in a big city.
(graduated)
→ ________________________________________________________
9. I ironed all the clothes, then I took out the trash. (after)
→ ________________________________________________________
10. He had never tasted that kind of food. (first)
→ ________________________________________________________
B1 ĐÁP ÁN
UNIT 1
Exercise 1.
1. isn’t talking / is cleaning 2. usually watches
3. is always playing 4. is / has
5. are sailing / is 6. Does it rain
7. does Brian take 8. is getting / have
9. is your mother / is doing 10. loves
Exercise 2.
1. is / does 2. is 3. Do 4. is 5. am / am
6. does / do 7. are 8. are 9. Does 10. do
Exercise 3.
1. Is 2. is washing 3. am going 4. is always leaving
5. goes 6. teaches 7. are staying 8. Is Ann playing
9. don’t we go 10. aren’t
Exercise 4.
Thoughts Feelings Senses Measurement Possession
doubt adore hear weigh contain
guess enjoy see cost have
feel hate touch fit own
think dislike appear measure belong
understand prefer smell owe
seem mind sound possess
believe want taste
hope like
remember fancy
know need
look
doubt
206 ĐÁP ÁN
Exercise 5.
No. Verbs Stative verb Action verb Both
1 have 
2 forget 
3 wear 
4 look 
5 think 
6 dance 
7 taste 
8 eat 
9 weigh 
10 consist 
Exercise 6.
1. looks 2. am looking 3. feels 4. am feeling 5. weighs
6. is weighing 7. is appearing 8. appear 9. is smelling 10. smells
Exercise 7.
1. have 2. includes 3. don’t understand 4. tastes 5. finds
6. is 7. need 8. are looking 9. is tasting 10. want
Exercise 8.
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. A
Exercise 9.
1. go → goes 2. they are → are they
3. isn’t → doesn’t 4. you → are you
5. you → do you 6. Is → Does
7. playing → are playing 8. has → have
9. paint → painting 10. drink usually → usually drink
Exercise 10.
1. There are four floors in our house.
2. My sister’s eyes are brown.
3. They go (get) to school on foot every day because their house is not far
from their school.
4. How much is this laptop?

5. Why don’t we go camping this weekend?
6. Does your mother drive to work?
7. My favourite subject is science.
8. Those students are fast runners.
9. Mrs. Hien is Phong’s mother. (Phong’s mother is Mrs. Hien.)
10. Our garden is big.
UNIT 2
Exercise 1.
1. didn’t fly 2. were / studied
3. arrived / wasn’t / was learning 4. did your father leave
5. had / was sleeping 6. was walking / lost
7. were having / started 8. was Jack doing / broke
9. Were you doing / was talking 10. invented
Exercise 2.
1. Was 2. Were 3. did 4. Was 5. did
6. were 7. did 8. was / was 9. did 10. was / was
Exercise 3.
1. while 2. While 3. while 4. when 5. while
6. When 7. While 8. while 9. When 10. When
Exercise 4.
1. were sitting 2. was reading / were playing 3. didn’t / was
4. were going 5. when 6. held 7. went
8. got / turned / went 9. was sweeping 10. drank
Exercise 5.
1. used to live 2. Did you use to go
3. used to play / don’t do 4. didn’t use to like / doesn’t do
5. used to listen / don’t listen 6. Did he use to play
7. used to be / isn’t 8. did you use to look / were
9. did people use to hunt 10. used to be / isn’t
208 ĐÁP ÁN
Exercise 6.
1. studying 2. living 3. walking 4. walking 5. live
6. going 7. using 8. eating 9. forget 10. eat
Exercise 7.
1. used to be / is 2. used to play / is used to playing
3. used to live / is used to living 4. used to travel / is used to travelling
5. used to study / is used to studying 6. used to like / like
7. is getting used to 8. used to
9. will never get used to 10. are used to
Exercise 8.
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C
Exercise 9.
1. did → were 2. repaired → was repairing
3. she → was she 4. raining → was raining
5. was → x 6. was finding → found
7. go → going 8. goed → went
9. didn’t → didn’t do 10. weren’t → didn’t
Exercise 10.
1. Our parents were having lunch while we were watching a game show.
(We were watching a game show while our parents were having lunch.)
2. When the fire alarm started to ring, Mrs. Taylor was sleeping.
3. What were the kids doing when it began to rain?
4. The artist started whistling while he was painting his picture.
5. What were they doing when you passed by?
6. My grandmother used to live in a small village (when she was young.)
7. There didn’t use to be many cars on the roads.
8. We used to go to school by bus two years ago.
9. There are many traffic accidents now.
10. While the woman was driving to work, someone hit her car.
UNIT 3
Exercise 1.
1. F 2. H 3. J 4. I 5. A
6. D 7. B 8. G 9. C 10. E
Exercise 2.
1. beat 2. chase 3. afford 4. clap 5. rhythm
6. risk 7. perform 8. stadium 9. organize 10. interest
Exercise 3.
1. club 2. coach 3. group 4. honest 5. risk
6. opponent 7. meat 8. interest 9. kitten 10. support
Exercise 4.
Task 1.
1. D 2. H 3. A 4. E 5. B 6. G 7. F 8. C 9. J 10. I
Task 2.
1. E 2. B 3. A 4. J 5. H 6. F 7. D 8. I 9. G 10. C
Exercise 5.
1. D 2. J 3. A 4. G 5. B 6. E 7. H 8. C 9. F 10. I
Exercise 6.
1. carry on 2. eat out 3. send off 4. kick off 5. take up
6. turn down 7. turn up 8. warm up 9. join in 10. give up
Exercise 7.
1. for 2. for 3. of 4. in 5. on
6. at 7. on 8. by 9. in 10. on
Exercise 8.
1. active 2. athletic 3. collector 4. sailing 5. children
6. player 7. singer 8. heroic 9. musician 10. entertainment
Exercise 9.
1. at 2. to 3. in 4. feel 5. with
6. of 7. popular 8. take 9. about 10. on
210 ĐÁP ÁN
Exercise 10.
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A
6. D 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. D
REVIEW 1. UNITS 1, 2 AND 3

PART 1. GRAMMAR
 Circle the correct answers.
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C
 Circle the mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it.
1. B → was listening 2. A → was 3. A → didn’t enjoy
4. C → going 5. A → doesn’t
 Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meaning.

1. Mrs. Swift was watching TV when her friends dropped in.
2. It was raining heavily when we got up.
3. There didn’t use to be a lot of tall buildings.
4. How much does this car cost? (What is the price of this car?)
5. We are never late for school.
PART 2. VOCABULARY
 Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
1. supportive 2. opponent 3. rhythm 4. performer 5. entertaining
 Underline the correct answers.

1. carried out 2. take up 3. give up 4. activity 5. with
UNIT 4
Exercise 1.
1. have been waiting 2. have been running
3. has eaten 4. haven’t met
5. have been sleeping 6. has been raining
7. has just bought 8. have been living
9. has stolen 10. has been teaching
Exercise 2.
1. have you lived 2. had
3. left / was / has worked 4. did you go
5. have you had 6. have been reading / haven’t finished
7. has Jack known 8. have been playing
9. has been ironing / has ironed 10. visited
Exercise 3.
1. known 2. seen 3. forgotten 4. has been crying
5. been living 6. did you start 7. Did Bill travel 8. written
9. has changed 10. tasted
Exercise 4.
1. for 2. since 3. for 4. since 5. for
6. since 7. since 8. for 9. since 10. since
Exercise 5.
1. yet 2. already / just 3. still 4. never 5. for
6. just 7. lately / recently 8. since 9. ever 10. since
Exercise 6.
1. yet 2. ever 3. just 4. since 5. still
6. recently 7. for 8. never 9. already 10. lately
Exercise 7.
1. been 2. been 3. gone 4. been 5. been
6. been 7. been 8. been 9. gone 10. gone
Exercise 8.
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C
Exercise 9.
1. compose → composed 2. Did you have → Have you
3. didn’t have → haven’t 4. She’s → She’s been
5. painted → painting 6. haven’t → haven’t had
7. drove → have driven 8. just has → has just
9. Is → Has 10. gone → been
212 ĐÁP ÁN
Exercise 10.
1. He hasn't been abroad before.
2. Grace has done yoga for a month / since last month.
3. We have played basketball since it started to rain.
4. We haven't met each other for a long time.
5. How long have you had your car?
6. I haven't met such a smart girl before.
7. The last time I saw my children was 10 days ago.
8. We haven’t learnt Korean for 10 years / since the last 10 years.
9. She hasn’t seen her grandmother since 2020.
10. It’s been years since my friend last wrote to me.
UNIT 5
Exercise 1.
1. Had Clare studied / moved 2. didn’t have / had lost
3. had been practicing / got 4. had never been
5. had been teaching / left 6. wanted / had been standing
7. had owned / decided 8. hadn’t booked
9. had been using / broke 10. had already had
Exercise 2.
1. arrived / had you had 2. Did she go / had finished
3. hadn’t seen / came 4. Had Frank graduated / got
5. had had / started 6. had already known / started
7. went / had already learnt 8. had you done
9. went / had you visited 10. had had / was
Exercise 3.
1. were working 2. had been talking / showed
3. Were you watching 4. had you been waiting / took
5. didn’t study 6. was Alex doing
7. had been teaching / moved 8. Had you studied
9. had been playing 10. wasn’t cooking
Exercise 4.
1. was working / was feeding 2. had been playing
3. arrived / had already left 4. was jogging / saw
5. had / had graduated 6. was
7. went 8. had lost
9. had been sailing 10. Were
Exercise 5.
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B
Exercise 6.
1. When 2. while 3. before 4. after 5. By
6. by the time 7. By 8. after 9. When 10. before
Exercise 7.
1. when 2. After 3. By the time 4. When 5. before
6. After 7. When 8. Before 9. when 10. When
Exercise 8.
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B
Exercise 9.
1. didn't have → hadn’t 2. had → had had
3. has → had 4. had → had been
5. run → running 6. been hearing → heard
7. had made → made 8. had left → left
9. moved → had moved 10. by → by the time
Exercise 10.
1. After Trang had finished studying, she went out with her friends.
2. Before the kids ate lunch, they had washed their hands.
3. The film had started when we arrived at the cinema.
4. After my aunt had prepared the meal, she picked up her son.
5. Before my mother came home, my sister had watered all the plants in
the garden.
6. Tracy got bad marks because she hadn’t revised the lessons carefully.
7. The manager had explained everything clearly before we started working.
214 ĐÁP ÁN
8. After my sister had graduated from university, she applied for a job in
a big city.
(My sister applied for a job in a big city after she had graduated from
university.)
9. I took out the trash after I ironed all the clothes.
10. This was the first time he had ever tasted that kind of food.
UNIT 6
Exercise 1.
1. B 2. C 3. I 4. J 5. G 6. D 7. E 8. H 9. F 10. A
Exercise 2.
1. award 2. clever 3. concentrate 4. degree 5. dinosaurs
6. disaster 7. experiment 8. guess 9. revise 10. subjects
Exercise 3.
1. astrology 2. award 3. composition 4. dictionary 5. experiment
6. instruction 7. degree 8. disaster 9. pass 10. remind
Exercise 4.
Task 1.
1. D 2. J 3. F 4. A 5. B 6. I 7. C 8. G 9. E 10. H
Task 2.
1. F 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. J 6. G 7. B 8. I 9. E 10. H
Exercise 5.
1. F 2. C 3. G 4. J 5. D 6. I 7. A 8. E 9. H 10. B
Exercise 6.
1. rip up 2. cross out 3. point out 4. look up 5. read out
6. turn over 7. rub out 8. write down 9. go over 10. hand in
Exercise 7.
1. in 2. for 3. in 4. In 5. by
6. in 7. by 8. on 9. under 10. In

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BÙI VĂN VINH (Chủ biên)

NHÀ XUẤT BẢN ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI

Các em thân mến!

GRAMMAR – PRESENT SIMPLE,

Với động từ Tobe - S + am/is/are + not + C.

C (an adjective / a noun / a preposition)

II. Cách sử dụng thì hiện tại đơn

Diễn tả một chân lý, một sự thật

Diễn tả sự nhấn mạnh trong câu She does love her

Dấu hiệu nhận biết:

always, usually, often, frequently, sometimes, seldom, rarely, hardly,

III. Cách thêm -s/es cho động từ

Động từ tận cùng bằng “o, x, z, s, go → goes

Động từ tận cùng là 1 nguyên âm play → plays

Động từ bất quy tắc: have → has

IV. Cách phát âm đuôi -s/es

CÁCH PHÁT ÂM Từ có tận cùng là sh,

Trường hợp còn lại l,

6 UNIT 1: GRAMMAR – PRESENT SIMPLE, PRESENT CONTINUOUS, STATIVE VERBS

II. Cách sử dụng thì hiện tiếp diễn

Diễn tả sự việc sẽ xảy ra trong tương I am flying to New

CÁCH SỬ DỤNG Diễn tả xu hướng. It’s getting hot.

Diễn tả hành động thường xuyên She is always singing

Dấu hiệu nhận biết:

III. Cách thêm -ing cho động từ

Động từ tận cùng là “ie” → chuyển lie → lying

Động từ đuôi “ee” → giữ nguyên see → seeing

Động từ 1 âm tiết hoặc 2 âm tiết có

8 UNIT 1: GRAMMAR – PRESENT SIMPLE, PRESENT CONTINUOUS, STATIVE VERBS

Dấu hiệu nhận biết:

Exercise 2. Fill in the blanks with do / does / is / am / are. Điền do /

Exercise 3. Underline the best answers. Gạch chân đáp án đúng.

Thoughts Feelings Senses Measurement Possession

Exercise 5. Decide whether each verb is a stative verb, an action

Exercise 7. Underline the best answers. Gạch chân đáp án đúng.

Exercise 8. Choose the best answers. Chọn đáp án đúng.

4. What you doing in the kitchen now? _________

Exercise 10. Rewrite the following sentences without changing their

14 UNIT 1: GRAMMAR – PRESENT SIMPLE, PRESENT CONTINUOUS, STATIVE VERBS

GRAMMAR – PAST SIMPLE,

Với động từ Tobe - S+ was/were + not + C.

C (an adjective / a noun / a preposition)

II. Cách sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn

Diễn tả các hành động xảy ra Anna came home, took

CÁCH SỬ DỤNG Diễn tả sự nhấn mạnh trong

Dấu hiệu nhận biết:

III. Cách thêm -ed cho động từ

Động từ kết thúc bằng phụ âm

IV. Cách phát âm đuôi -s/es

CÁCH PHÁT ÂM Từ có tận cùng là p, f,

Trường hợp còn lại l,

Đặc biệt: Các tính từ có đuôi -ed thì phát âm /id/:

16 UNIT 2: GRAMMAR – PAST SIMPLE, PAST CONTINUOUS, USED TO

II. Cách sử dụng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn

Diễn tả xu hướng. It was getting darker.

Diễn tả hai hành động xảy

Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra

Dấu hiệu nhận biết:

III. Phân biệt used to – be used to – get used to