Masa de N2 = 70 gramos

g
# moles = 70g /28 mol

# moles = 2.5
P = 600 mmHg
T = 20°C + 273 = 293 K
PV =RTn
mmHg∗L
600 mmHg * V= 62.4 mol∗K * 293 K * 2.5 moles

V = 76.18 L
Densidad = Masa/Volumen
d = 70 g/76.18 L
d = 0.919 g/L
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
VC.N. = ¿?
Masa de HCl = 49.8 gramos
# moles = 49.8/36.5
# moles = 1.364
VC.N. = 22.4 * n
VC.N. = 22.4 * 1.364
VC.N. = 30.562 L
Masa de C2H6 = X
# moles = X/30
Masa de CO2 = 2X
# moles = 2X/44
Número de moles totales = 104X/1320
ni
Xi = n
T

X
30
XC2H6 = 104 X
1320

XC2H6 = 0.423
XCO2 = 0.577
Pi = PT * X i
PC2H6 = 44 mmHg
44 mmHg = PT * 0.423
PT = 104.019 mmHg
PCO2 = ¿?
PCO2 = 104.019 mmHg * 0.577
PCO2 = 60.019

T1 = 30 °C + 273 = 303 K
P1 = 4 atm
V = 500 ml (cte)
T2 = 60 °C + 273 = 333 K
a) Ley de Gay – Lussac
P1/T1 = P2/T2
4 atm/303 K = P2/333 K
P2 = 4.396 atm
b) No explota la lata
P1 P2
c) T = T
1 2

4/303 = /T2
T2 =
PV =RTn

V = 100 L
T = 20 °C
a) Masa = 3.43 Kg = 3430 g
# moles = 3430/32
# moles = 107.187
PV =RTn
P * 100 = 0.082 * 293 * 107.187
P = 25.753 atm
b) VC.N. = 22.4 * 107.187
VC.N. = 2400.989 L
c) T = cte
Ley de Boyle – Mariotte
P 1 * V1 = P 2 * V2
X * 100 = 2X * V2
V2 = 50 L
Presión = 100 atm
NO2 = 70.60%
PNO2 = 70.60 atm
70.60 = 100 * XNO2
XNO2 = 0.706
0.706 =
N2 = 5.88%
PN2 = 5.88 atm
5.88 = 100 * XN2
XN2 = 0.058
NO = 23.52%
PNO = 23.52 atm
23.52 = 100 * XNO
XNO = 0.236

NH3 = 50 moles
V=2L
T = 25 °C + 273 = 298 K
a) PV =RTn
P * 2 = 0.082 * 298 * 50
P = 610.90 L
b) VC.N. = 22.4 * n
VC.N. = 22.4 * 50
VC.N. = 1120 L
C3H8 = 3 moles
N2 = 5 moles
C2H2 = 2 moles
# moles totales = 10
XC3H8 = 3/10
XC3H8 = 0.3
XN2 = 5/10
XN2 = 0.5
XC2H2 = 0.2
PAM = 44 * 0.3 + 28 * 0.5 + 30 * 0.2
PAM = 33.20

XO2 = 0.4
XNH3 = 0.6
PT = 10 atm
PNH3 = 0.6 * 10
PNH3 = 6 atm
V = 10 L
T = 273 K
P = 2 atm
PV =RTn
2 * 10 = 0.082 * 273 * n
n = 0.893 moles

V1 = 4 L
PV =RTn
P * 4 = RT * n
0.033 * 4 = n
n = 0.133 moles de He
V2 = 0.75 L (0.025 moles de He)
PV = RTn
P * 0.75 = RT * 0.025
P/RT = 0.033
O2 = 1 g
# moles = 1/32
# moles = 0.031
N2 = 0.5 g
# moles = 0.5/28
# moles = 0.018
CO2 = 0.80 g
# moles = 0.80/44
# moles = 0.018
nT = 0.067 moles
T = 25 °C + 273 = 298 K
PT = 1000 atm
a) XO2 = 0.031/0.067
XO2 = 0.463
XN2 = 0.018/0.067
XN2 = 0.269
XCO2 = 0.268
b) PO2 = 1000 * 0.463
PO2 = 463 atm
PN2 = 0.269 * 1000
PN2 = 269 atm
PCO2 = 268 atm
c) PV =RTn
1000 * V = 0.082 * 298 * 0.067
V = 1.637 x 10-3 L