cAssMAte

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UNIT:1 Dashrath.
Nandan
Page

Adistibutd hystm ujens to a collutiinsf indjandnt

compute that ueku tog thex to beuidea unitiel
duuice: heaeomputns
emjuting duuie hese emjutes ane gtn tuend as nadks

Nodes ae þyoceses ) Qnd edges 09e communicatisn channel "

134-0: The British btovenmentcame to Ccleen that 2-3 Combute il

be enogh
1960:Mainframe Compuke tosk us i0 gfees.
1970: st LA, such as Ethenet
1980: Fist hetuoYk caHds foH Pls .
1990: st WA the Tnternet
Distibuted System
MidoleDYe Support Sysem Shaned Data
Foundatien
Dshtbutec objecks >0S Coovcination
charackniyokion f Agremernt
Dist" Systen: bRmote Tnvocakion. Distrfbuted
’ Sysem Model Rre syser HTranactin
Toteo Process
7 Communicakon Rusticatien

* Key Chaackenistics:
Salabilhy : Handle an incruesing lsn
laa m
on task by adeling tesAunces
I yanlaeli
T Fautt Tolbhance : lontenl spurating dejite failra
Multiple emporent uueLigsbinultancely
 alssute

in Ds:
Challengs
*ommunicatten delays: JRspning foy su Latmuy is CMdtal
*nsistenicy and RepleatiniAhiauing consisteny in a
dlystem Cuith uhlicatid data iw shalenging
fdut Dekcien and Recovesy
ConcuReey Contrele
Secuniby oncons
Lompler than kuntaliyd hykn
*Adkantags of Ds:
JUata Shain iAe many er to ccUs a Common dalabu:
I-ommunicotien : Pnhance human -to human Comm?. qo Email
Flexiblity yRelabity : If one node

Nehusuk bliance Lomplenitu Secwty, ete

Centalgea Disbibutedyten
i. wmaintenance c6sty-. HOh maintenanct Cest
i e Reliasle MoHe Reliable
ihdaten is dimpe hdation is moHe lompla
vfut tolerane is bw fau tslerance is high
due to absence of Sigle
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*Examle af Dstbuted Systenmi

|Dishfbue Dshibuked Sustm bettua,enabla
Appication Lomputen to (ommwnicate
Database, stohe þrocawEd data
Compcton Conputer Computen "Misdleoke berie enables
seuices y acting s ntytaa
1Mdeleucase tetuwn Centialijcd local Sske

NekuoK

XAbblicatien trea ef Ds.

Fnance and CommeHce : Anazon, eBay Online Bankzn,ete
Tnformatin áodiely i Sarch brginess Claud Computing set
Cloud Technaloies : ANS , MUnesept Azse, ek
Heatthcane,Educakon, Transbort : GiPs, Graegte Maßs
*GteneHa Example emailsen
Desttep
Sevew ompider
wweb
Senert tocat rea
Network
fPle
Serwe
Hother Server

the hest
 elAsSMACe.
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Irends in Ds:
dinijicant changes in twment dutriutd aytim :
ss he omngonce sp puwnsiue technslogy
Jhe emengince sf biguitous mebile omputing
4he inceasing demand at mulkimedia tuchmtig

*Tateunet:
Zhe modern intenet is a west ntorcennected
colectien st combuten mehuenks f many dent tyfes
he intemet is slso a uvy Lange dtibuted ytm
Www, email, etc
* Mobile and ubipuites Cemputing
tchnalogical aduance in deuice miniatuniatin and
wialesa mehuonking led to nteguatien ysmall and
tordable computng' duie into distnibtol ohyutim'
Internet

(Hast intanet line les LAN WAP Home

Indant

Canra
Lapop Host Site

Applicalien Senias
Chintte
Tntmet Storage Seuies
Comptatengl deucls
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ASystem Nodels -Phuical, Achitechoal ffndamenital vmadels

1 Physical Nodeli
Modl that ciptue the handwase compeiten a bystm.
in tums femputen and thein intencomtng neiuts
Curve to
Tnþut Model Pwre
Values A

Baseline Physical Mode!

* Three qeneHatiens of dituibuted systims i
Eauly
intenconnected by a ecal aea netuDsk , linitd connechiuy
i) Trternet- Scale DS: CORBA- hedoamate gRowth s Trtinct
lange Aale ds strtid to emekge "An eonaitle set s
neds vintnconncted by inesnet.
emngence 4cleud sombting
it) Contenporary Ds : heuteneneus
discreati and nsds are embeddeol

Seme key bhysical medel Heleuant to DS:

A8me Clindi
Resbanse
J Client-Swr fhysical mode
2 Peer to-Run Phyical made
Senyea
tetent
eientSeve
34 Cluster PM.
Pm
Desktop
5.
emputng
edge lomptinq
Aleusork
Pink

P-2-P)
 alkssate
Data
Page

AHchitecturl Model :
Ardhitechual medel fera to high- luel stwche
and onganigation b compenents, madulu andl
wihin the dytem
Layened ArchiteckHe :
Ditont Lomponenta ane oganised in layer Eack laye
Lemmunicate uih adjacont tay by senling saguat
and getting Hesponse Repuest Pow Reguest flso
Reguest Flow
Layer N Laye N-J7::Lay
Respornáe
Loayen 2] (Layer 4
TResponge

b b)0biect- Orieted Architectwe:

I his, (Dmponents ane treated (objec) (object
as sbject thich couey into method
to each sther dtis an (Gticct
Gbject
)Data entered Archilectune: Componet Combonent
thiss cemen data sbace data 4 Publish/
serset at centen ,contais detiuety Subscibe
alruird data in Cne slace. Shaned data &bace

d) Euent Basecd Achttechune :

Conponend orfont
Siilar to cdata -Centered euent
doliuony
avchikchue justaenence
Hhet lknt s bresent Evert
4
Bus
pubtiat
instiad at data
Compontt
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3undamental Models:
ndamental models aHe cencened uih a moRL fomal
dseniptien tf the pSberties hat ane sesent in
dsteibuted aschiectune
Tncluding:
a) The interackan model : deals uith pefemence and dpecuthu
f Aeting time linit in a dutibukd byskm
Perfomance onsideration :
alency- delay bckUn bansmissien bant and t jaajpt
Banduidth amownt of info. that Can be transmitted -

b) Failwne Modeli rcticatien jautts that can be

ebibited by psce» and cenmunicatin channel
nuecatHer
(Clint Rosutt Seuer

Nbuonk
Omisnen. and arbiany faibure Timing failtae
bMtng filne i Asnia makes a faitune by

Secty mode:Discuss psible threats to brocenes

land communication channels Copy Of m
Socunity thxeas
tEnemy-Unautkoiped Cenned' to Nekwoikocesp Omn?. ChannelmProcey
hreat to brocess- clientor senver Canet
delermine iodentiy Defeating Secuniy hzeat:
hreat to (omn? Channels- enemy lan
copy or alter or iryec? mg Authenticaten f Senda
Denial ot Serice one hanmel
 clcemste
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Ceud HeleHs to a netuse ou intonet

CAeud Computing'ujeHS to manipulatin, onfiuning,

and acesing the aplicatien Duer th intenat

’John Mc Caxthy is kncwn as Father of Ceud Combutinq

*Eualutien of Cloud Combuking:
DistibutedMainframe Custe
Computing
1950,
Computing tomjukng otridVirtaligakon
omjuking
Claud SeHce
Combukng Compuing Onentaion eb 2-0
2004

* key Feaknes af Claud Cembutngi

Resoure fooling, On-Demand Seuice , Laxge Neckuerk dccs
Eaay maumtennce
Acvantages : Cost Sauinq ualimibd dbnge , Flexiktly
dcalablity Reliablity, Autnatie dotfuone ydati
CONS : Limitud ContAB of tngastnuckure y Restictid lenbel
Cleud spcialiged skila ,Rigid Conbacts -
*Apblication:
Online Data Storage "Backub and Recovery
Grgdata Aralysi "Testnq and deuetopment
Caud in educatibn and medical filds
 rouidder Che
(nfoashu
Stoyae
Seicod
End Back Seunt
Sernice Nanament
bbication
ient) bysea End Ttra_tructae
Front Citent
Cmjulng ckure
Cloud Architef
áatuiane
l arduuane ae haueCAmputer Hemsgend
mptr henegnaus compriud
af aystim nehussk
cink Grnd
NeHDoYK
achiu locatiena
to gesanephical aierent
Serve ssread eADUKCLS conputu combines
intnknukut Cemputing GnidComputing: Grid x
t, netuork febes pubiehing satd been haut
Bntrpise Tntnnet
eTntemet Porat) bPuglieor
cLeud Tnternet
ents epenaienal cemmen onbasedduices and
ou wich uctne
n
isdoud multtsle
st Hse coudshneganisatienaAcommunity leudi lommunty
Page
alassMAte Date
 alssMte
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Page

tDebleyment models t cleud

4 Publie Cloud it hublic ctoud iw slud computing in
which the inastuclore and bouice ne oned
banty pueulde and made
amd eserated by a thidtheintonet.
auailable to buble uer
Adkantages Diadvantags
ast Etcient " Seuily and princy concesn
Atutanatie Sstuane Updatu "Seuite Downtime
Acanibilty " limited Contro oveY reSOurce inta

enironment n ohich nfa and Seuuice aHe

end and poratd by a dingle Drganigatien '
Advantages: Privare
Seeuwnih arnd bivaey
ustomigatien sf Boice. organitaten
Seanty
Disaduatages i hb
Highen Cost
Co, Limited Scalabilt, Maintenance
3Hybrid Cloud: st is a cembinatiengboh bublie
nd tuate claud nuiHDnmenti
Aduantag
Flexlitly Diaduantage
Scalabilt
* Nehuork Latency.
 alccate
Date
Paga

Factoys Public Cloud Pivate cloud

J. Resources Shared among mutfple. tshand wutth aa single
Customevg Organigatien .
Q oherated by Third-baxty denice þrouider:Sbecitic ovganisation
3"
Scalability More
Pexsiltty
dcalabilitby and Tpredictabikty and
teristily. consiseny'
Exbensie Less Espensive More exbensive
5. Availaslt, The geneic public. tResticted to a specfie
Oganigatior

A Seuuices cted by cld

Mbst cleud computino seruicu fau intb fie cakgnies :
Saas(Seftunne ds a Serwice): Consumer aphlicaton
ToaS(Tntastucue as a Sesuce) : on demand creatien
i) PaasC Platom as aa seuice): Pimanily fon deuelipere -
iv) Xaas (Anythingl avegtheng s a Soutce)
v Fags (Funcion as a Seuelce) .

Collabratien Setuae update, Data last þreventien ,

KPos ad Cons af Cloug Storage

Pros Cons
L Disaster Recovexy Plack af Contsot
GAcesibiliby
Cost efechiue:
PInlenet cependet
Bivacy Concern
BScalability Fxed ontack
 Date
Page

t Risk Related do Cud Cemputig:

) Data Buenches: Jhe Hisk sf unauharigcd aeN and
oncnn
data beach iw a signilicant ecen
t) Tdentiy and Acces Manágement(IANM )
i) Data deletien : Accidental r malics data deltin
iý Debendency on Seuuice þysuider
)Tnternet onnectiuity: Reliance en intumt fo aig.
vi) Data unisdictientDlorent ceuntuiAhaue
data yastation and phiuaey laus
Vi) neonled iosle ca

Acess lwel
Sccwrity Rik Snfautucuu luel Decumenttin luel
Secuity RK Secnity Rik
Uzes to Cloud Cloud to lloud Seruce leuel
|Acces Acces
Agreement uiclati
Rik.
VM laneL Risk Dale
RiskStoage
¥(leud Rikdnent nethod and hameuoHk

Sllutien in the clsudo

i) AMes: Ases kisk tor likelihood and inbact
1) Romediat: Jeueep aselutien o Shateg feor suik
Aemediaton
iv Plan: dncanpahate final Misk ating into cleucl
 clssMAte
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Nomdam

t Vistualizatien in Ceud lenputing :

Viktualzatien is the'Creatien s a tetal wsion t
SRuel, dektop, a stoage deuice , an 0S ete
Jhe machine on which uiatial machine ia geing to Creat
knouon as Hast Machine and that itual machite iw
Qs a Guest Machine

AFlcakion licahon
as

Vital Infrashucure

Nekuork and storqge

Vitualeed Caud Medel

Harduan Vishaliaton hhen the uiatal omachune Sothuone

is siectly ihstalled sn the haduane systim i knaun
es hantuane uitualigaten dtis dene hecause

&Sone Vintaaligotin: ithual machint dgt

-Oh Vihual machin manager (VoN) da direcly nstalleo
en theauun dutem: dl i done because a bingle Su
can be diudodinto multle beuers en demanal bass
oOS Vistualeatin: n this sMM i installed en the
Hest sheatlhg bystem"t is mainly uld for testin
he asplicatin n difernt plaom fs
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4 Storage Virtaliyatin
the physical Aterage frem multible nettek Sorage
deuice do hat it eeKS like a bingle soge deuize
t is Done for back-uh and tuciuny piojose

-ReBource Rruisioning : On demand acan t þpaakirg jauuy

Soalability and Hinibilty Scalng t tempilnq tiknta
iv. Cst EHicieny: fay- ai you-Gio madet
V.Soice modeli : Taos, Paa S, SaaS
Vi.Glebal Acestbility
Chaltngaand pincy loncenn
-Scnit
Dependency Bn internet cennectiuty -
fü Vénde lock in : Þruicde
Challingeutoinanelhes
buithing fam Gne Compuiting

* Cloud Combuting Vitualigatiln

"t paauidu pools and hesuncedtis ued to make bimuatdl
hech aHe automateol Cnuronment
"Set-ub can te tomlicatd the set- udinpler
Jetal Gtenatinal lst an perational cost are louer
than cleud
yscal suer tahaciy
"Reouie nany cledieatd tsingle didicotid hadune
cwane tombonant