PC-FSKS123.

Requirements for this paper/Benodighede vir hierdie vraestel: Resources/Hulpmiddels:

Answer Scripts/ Multi-choice cards (A4)/

Antwoordskrifte: Multikeusekaarte (A4)
Attendance Slips (Fill-in Paper)/ Graph Paper/
Presensiestrokies (Invulvraestel): X GrafiekPapier
Scrap Paper/ Calculators/
Rofwerkpapier Sakrekenaars X
Multi-choice cards (A5)/ Laptop (Power not provided)/
Multikeusekaarte (A5) X Skootrekenaar (Krag word nie voorsien nie)

Type of Assessment/ Exam Opportunity:1 Duration/ 3

Tipe Assessering: Tydsduur:

Paper Number/ Maximum Marks/ 140

1
Vraestel Nommer: Maksimum Punte:

Module Code/ FSKS123 Date/ 2018/10/30

Modulekode: Datum:

Examiner(s)/ H. Kruger-PC; Time/ 14:00:00

Eksaminator(e): Tyd:

Internal/Interne
HA Vosloo-PC
Moderator(s):

External Moderator(s)/
Eksterne Moderator(s):

ORDINARY
Submission of answer scripts/Inhandiging van antwoordskrifte:

Details of student / Besonderhede van student:

Title/ Initials/ Surname/

Titel: Voorletters: Van:
University Number/ Contact Number/
Universiteitsnommer: Kontaknommer:

Signature/
Handtekening:

Examination Instructions / Eksamenvoorskrifte

1. Students are allowed into the venue in the first half hour of a 1. Studente mag in die eerste halfuur van ‘n sessie tot die lokaal
session, but no extra time is granted. toegelaat word, maar geen ekstra tyd word toegestaan nie.
2. No student is allowed to leave the venue before half an hour of 2. Geen student word toegelaat om die lokaal te verlaat binne die
the examination session has elapsed. eerste halfuur van die eksamensessie nie.
3. Students bring bags to the venue at own risk, and must put them 3. Student bring sake na lokaal op eie risiko, en moet dit voor in die
in front of the room. lokaal neersit.
4. Students may not have cell phones/electronic devices with them 4. Studente mag nie selfone/elektroniese toestelle by hulle hê en/of
and/or handle them. hanteer nie.
5. No refreshments are allowed in the examination venue. 5. Geen verversings word in ‘n eksamenlokaal toegelaat nie.
6. Students may not leave the room for a smoke break. 6. Studente mag nie die lokaal verlaat om te gaan rook nie.
7. Write on both sides of each page. 7. Skryf op beide kante van die bladsye.
8. Write in black or blue ink only. 8. Skryf slegs in swart of blou ink.
9. No pages may be removed from the answer scripts. 9. Geen bladsye mag uit die antwoordskrif verwyder word nie.
10. Students may not have unauthorised material with them during a 10. Student mag nie ontoelaatbare materiaal by hulle hê tydens ‘n
session, e.g. notes and/or objects that contain notes. sessie nie, bv. Notas en/of objekte wat notas bevat nie.
11. No items may be borrowed during the session. 11. Geen items mag tydens die sessie geleen word nie.
12. Students may not attempt to assist another student, or attempt to 12. Studente mag nie ‘n ander student probeer help or probeer om
obtain assistance. hulp te kry nie.
13. Students must hand in their answer scripts to invigilators before 13. Studente moet hul antwoordskrifte aan toesighouers oorhandig
they leave the venue. voordat hulle die lokaal verlaat.
14. The attendance slip on the back cover that also serves as an 14. Die presensiestrokie op die agterblad, wat ook as onderneming
undertaking, must be completed and handed in. geld, moet voltooi en ingegee word.
AFDELING B
Alle vrae mag beantwoord word. Beantwoord die vrae
in die spasies voorsien.
Die puntetotaal vir hierdie afdeling is 92 met ’n
maksimum van 84. Beantwoord vrae in volledige sinne.
“SMS”-styl is nie aanvaarbaar nie. Wys alle
berekeninge.
Vraag 1 Statiese elektrisiteit
1.1 Die arbeid wat die elektriese veld verrig wanneer ’n
toetslading q0 = +3,0 x 10 C van punt A na punt B
beweeg, is WAB = 9,0 x 10 J.
(a) Bepaal die verandering in die elektriese potensiële
energie van die lading tussen hierdie punte.
(b) Bereken die potensiaalverskil tussen die punte. (3)
1.2 Noem drie eienskappe van ’n geïsoleerde geleier in
elektrostatiese ewewig. (3)
FSKS123: Vraestel / Paper 1 | Eksamen 1e gel/Exam 1st opp | Voltyds/Full-time
SECTION B
All questions may be answered. Answer the
questions in the spaces provided.
The total for this section is 92 with a maximum of 84.
Answer questions in full sentences. “SMS” style is
not acceptable. Show all calculations.
Question 1 Static electricity
1.1 The work done by the electric field as a test charge
q0 = +3,0 x 10 C moves from point A to point B is
WAB = 9,0 x 10 J.
(a) Determine the change in the electric potential energy
of the charge between these points.
(b) Calculate the potential difference between the points.
(3)
1.2 Name three properties of an isolated conductor in
electrostatic equilibrium. (3)
7/18
1.3 Die figuur toon drie ladings wat op die x- en y-as
geplaas is. Hulle is al drie op dieselfde afstand van 6,1 cm
vanaf die oorsprong O. Die elektriese potensiaal word as
nul by oneindig gedefinieer.
(a) Bepaal die netto elektriese potensiaal by die
oorsprong.
(b) Hoeveel arbeid moet verrig word om ’n +4,0 C lading
vanaf oneindig na punt O te beweeg? (7)
1.3 The figure shows three charges placed on the x and
y axes. They are all located at the same distance of
6,1 cm from the origin O. The electric potential is defined
to be zero at infinity.
(a) Determine the net electric potential at the origin.
(b) How much work is required to move a +4,0 C
charge from infinity to point O? (7)

Subtotaal: [13] Sub total: [13]

Vraag 2 Elektriese stroom Question 2 Electric current

2.1 ’n Defibrillator laat ’n stroom van 12,0 A vir 0,0100 s 2.1 A defibrillator passes a current of 12,0 A through the
deur ’n pasiënt se bolyf vloei. torso of a patient for 0,0100 s.
(a) Hoeveel lading beweeg? (a) How much charge move?
(b) Hoeveel elektrone beweeg deur die drade wat aan (b) How many electrons pass through the wires
die pasiënt verbind is? (3) connected to the patient. (3)

FSKS123: Vraestel / Paper 1 | Eksamen 1e gel/Exam 1st opp | Voltyds/Full-time 8/18

2.2 Vier weerstande, R1 = 5,00 Ω, R2 = 2,00 Ω,
R3 = 6,00 Ω en R4 = 6,00 Ω, word aan ’n battery met emk
20,0 V en interne weerstand van 0,50 Ω verbind, soos in
die stroombaandiagram getoon.
(a) Bepaal die ekwivalente weerstand. (2)
(b) Bereken die stroom deur R4. (2)
(c) Bereken die terminaalspanning. (1)
(d) Bepaal die spanning oor R1. (2)
(e) Bepaal die stroom deur R1. (1)
2.3(a) Bereken die terminaalspanning van ’n groot 1,54 V
koolstof-sink droë sel wat 2,00 A aan ’n stroombaan
verskaf, as die sel se interne weerstand 0,100 Ω is.
(b) Hoeveel elektriese drywing produseer die sel? (3)
Subtotaal: [14]
FSKS123: Vraestel / Paper 1 | Eksamen 1e gel/Exam 1st opp | Voltyds/Full-time
2.2 Four resistors, R1 = 5,00 Ω, R2 = 2,00 Ω, R3 = 6,00 Ω
and R4 = 6,00 Ω, are connected to a battery of emf
20,0 V and internal resistance of 0,50 Ω, as shown in the
circuit diagram.
(a) Determine the equivalent resistance. (2)
(b) Calculate the current through R4. (2)
(c) Calculate the terminal voltage. (1)
(d) Determine the voltage across R1. (2)
(e) Determine the current through R1. (1)
2.3(a) Calculate the terminal voltage of a large 1,54 V
carbon-zinc dry cell to supply 2,00 A to a circuit, if the
cell’s internal resistance is 0,100 Ω.
(b) How much electric power does the cell produce? (3)
Sub total: [14]
9/18
Vraag 3 Magnetisme
3.1 Een elektron word van ’n metaanmolekule verwyder
voordat die molekule ’n massaspektrometer binnegaan.
Wanneer dit die uniforme magneetveld van 6,70 x 10 T
binnegaan, het die gelaaide molekule ’n spoed van
1,00 x 103 m/s. Dit volg dan ’n sirkelvormige pad. Die
molekule beland op die waarnemingskerm op ’n afstand
d = 5,00 cm vanwaar dit die veld binnegegaan het. Bepaal
die massa van die gelaaide molekule. (3)
3.2 Werk daar altyd ’n magnetiese krag op ’n gelaaide
deeltjie in ’n magneetveld? Motiveer. (3)
FSKS123: Vraestel / Paper 1 | Eksamen 1e gel/Exam 1st opp | Voltyds/Full-time
Question 3 Magnetism
3.1 One electron is removed from a methane molecule
before the molecule enters a mass spectrometer. When it
enters the uniform magnetic field of 6,70 x 10 T, the
charged molecule has a speed of 1,00 x 103 m/s. It then
follows a circular path. The molecule lands on the
detection screen at a distance d = 5,00 cm from the
entrance to the field. Determine the mass of the charged
molecule. (3)
3.2 Does a magnetic force always act on a charged
particle in a magnetic field? Motivate. (3)
10/18
3.3 Twee parallelle drade is 12,0 cm van mekaar af. Die
stroom in draad 1 is I1 = 8,0 A en in draad 2 is I2 = 2,0 A,
beide in dieselfde rigting.
(a) Bepaal die onderlinge krag per eenheidslengte in die
drade (grootte en rigting).
(b) Bereken die grootte van die magneetveld weens I2 by
punt A wat op ’n loodregte afstand van 9,0 cm vanaf
draad 2 is. (5)
3.3 Two parallel wires are 12,0 cm from each other. The
current in wire 1 is I1 = 8,0 A and in wire 2 is I2 = 2,0 A,
both in the same direction.
(a) Determine the mutual force per unit length in the wires
(magnitude and direction).
(b) Calculate the magnitude of the magnetic field due to
I2 at point A that is at a perpendicular distance of 9,0 cm
from wire 2. (5)

3.4 Definieer die eenheid ampere. (3) 3.4 Define the unit ampere. (3)

3.5 Noem vier eienskappe van elektromagnetiese golwe. 3.5 Name four properties of electromagnetic waves. (4)
(4)

Subtotaal: [18] Sub total: [18]

FSKS123: Vraestel / Paper 1 | Eksamen 1e gel/Exam 1st opp | Voltyds/Full-time 11/18

Vraag 4 Kernfisika en radioaktiwiteit Question 4 Nuclear physics and radioactivity

4.1 Skryf twee algemene reëls vir radioaktiewe verval 4.1 Write down two general rules for radioactive decay.
neer. (4) (4)

4.2 Skryf die volledige ‒-vervalvergelyking met 137Ba as 4.2 Write down the complete ‒ decay equation for 137Ba
dogterkern neer. (2) as daughter nucleus. (2)

4.3 Definieer: 4.3 Define:

(a) aktiwiteit van radioaktiewe kerne (2) (a) activity of radioactive nuclei (2)
(b) geabsorbeerde dosis (2) (b) absorbed dose (2)

4.4 ’n Suiwer monster van 226Ra bevat 6,0 × 1014 atome. 4.4 A pure sample of 226Ra contains 6,0 × 1014 atoms. If
As die halfleeftyd van 226Ra = 1,6 × 103 jaar, bereken the half-life of 226Ra = 1,6 × 103 years, calculate
(a) hoeveel 226Ra-kerne daar na drie halfleeftye sal wees. (a) how many 226Ra are present after three half-lives?
(b) die aktiwiteit na drie halfleeftye in curie. (5) (b) the activity after three half-lives in curie. (5)

Subtotaal: [15] Sub total: [15]

FSKS123: Vraestel / Paper 1 | Eksamen 1e gel/Exam 1st opp | Voltyds/Full-time 12/18

Vraag 5 Golwe en klank Question 5 Waves and sound

5.1 Stel Hooke se wet in woorde. (2) 5.1 State Hooke’s law in words. (2)

5.2 Die afstand tussen drie opeenvolgende minima van ’n
transversale golf is 5,52 m. Vyf kruine van die golf gaan
elke 14,0 s verby ’n gegewe punt. Bepaal
(a) die frekwensie van die golf en
(b) die golfspoed. (3)
5.2 The distance between three successive minima of a
transverse wave is 5,52 m. Five crests of the wave pass
a given point every 14,0 s. Determine
(a) the frequency of the wave and
(b) the wave speed. (3)

5.3 ʼn Vriend gesels met jou buite ʼn restaurant teen
normale intensiteit van 1,0 x 10 W/m2. Terselfdertyd is
die straatgeraas ook 1,0 x 10 W/m2. Bereken die
klankvlak van die gekombineerde klank in dB. (3)
5.3 A friend talks to you at normal intensity of
1,0 x 10 W/m2 outside a restaurant. At the same time
the sound of the street traffic is also 1,0 x 10 W/m2.
Calculate the intensity level of the combined sounds
in dB. (3)

Subtotaal: [8] Sub total: [8]

FSKS123: Vraestel / Paper 1 | Eksamen 1e gel/Exam 1st opp | Voltyds/Full-time 13/18

Vraag 6 Optika
6.1 Noem die twee voorwaardes wanneer totale interne
weerkaatsing sal plaasvind. (2)
6.2 Susan staan aan die kant van ’n poel. Sy skyn ’n
laserflits vanaf ’n hoogte van 1,7 m bokant die grond. Die
lig tref die water by ’n punt wat 8,1 m van die flits af is,
soos in die skets. Die diepte van die water is 3,0 m. Hoe
ver vanaf die kant van die poel sal die lig die bodem
tref? (7)
FSKS123: Vraestel / Paper 1 | Eksamen 1e gel/Exam 1st opp | Voltyds/Full-time
Question 6 Optics
6.1 Name the two conditions when total internal
reflection will occur. (2)
6.2 Susan stands at the edge of a pool. She shines a
laser torch from a height of 1,7 m above the ground. The
light strikes the water at a point that is 8,1 m from the
torch, as in the sketch. The depth of the water is 3,0 m.
How far from the edge of the pool will the light strikes the
bottom? (7)
14/18
6.3 Laserlig (λ = 515 nm) wat deur ’n dubbelspleet gestuur
word, veroorsaak ’n interferensiepatroon op ’n skerm wat
3,00 m van die splete af is.
(a) Indien die tweede-orde maksimum by ’n hoek van
12,0° met die middellyn voorkom, by watter hoek sal die
agtste-orde maksimum voorkom?
(b) Bereken die hoogste-orde konstruktiewe interferensie
moontlik vir hierdie situasie.
(c) Bereken die hoek met die middellyn waar die derde-
orde destruktiewe interferensie sal voorkom. (8)
FSKS123: Vraestel / Paper 1 | Eksamen 1e gel/Exam 1st opp | Voltyds/Full-time
6.3 Laser light (λ = 515 nm) sent through a double slit
produces an interference pattern on a screen 3,00 m
from the slits.
(a) If the second order maximum occurs at an angle of
12,0° with the central line, at what angle does the eighth
order maximum occur?
(b) Calculate the highest-order constructive interference
possible for this situation.
(c) Calculate the angle with the central line where the
third order destructive interference will occur. (8)
15/18
6.4 ’n Bundel wit lig word deur ʼn diffraksierooster met
10 000 splete per cm, na ’n skerm wat 2,00 m van die
rooster is, gestuur.
(a) Bereken die hoeke (met die middellyn) vir die eerste-
orde diffraksielyne van die kortste golflengte (λViolet =
380 nm) en die langste golflengte (λRooi = 760 nm) van die
sigbare “reënboog”.
(b) Maak gebruik van hierdie hoeke en bepaal die afstand
tussen hierdie twee kleure op die skerm. (7)
6.4 A beam of white light is sent through a diffraction
grating with 10 000 slits per cm to a screen 2,00 m from
the grating.
(a) Calculate the angles (with the central line) for the first
order diffraction lines of the shortest wavelength (λViolet =
380 nm) and the longest wavelength (λRed = 760 nm) of
the visible “rainbow”.
(b) Use these two angles and determine the distance
between these two colours on the screen. (7)

Subtotaal: [24] Sub total: [24]

EINDE VAN VRAESTEL / END OF PAPER

TOTAL/TOTAAL: 140

FSKS123: Vraestel / Paper 1 | Eksamen 1e gel/Exam 1st opp | Voltyds/Full-time 16/18

 IA
PERIODIC TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS 0
(1) PERIODIEKE TABEL VAN DIE ELEMENTE (18)
1 2
H IIA IIIA IVA VA VIA VIIA He
1,01 (2) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) 4,00
3 4 13 atomic number / atoomgetal 5 6 7 8 9 10
Li Be Al symbol / simbool B C N O F Ne
6,94 9,01 27,0 atomic mass / atoommassa 10,8 12,0 14,0 16,0 19,0 20,2
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Na Mg IIIB IVB VB VIB VIIB VIII IB IIB Al Si P S Cl Ar
23,0 24,3 (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) 27,0 28,1 31,0 32,1 35,45 39,9
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
39,1 40,1 45,0 47,9 50,9 52,0 54,9 55,8 58,9 58,7 63,5 65,4 69,7 72,6 74,9 79,0 79,9 83,8
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
85,5 87,6 88,9 91,2 92,9 95,9 (98) 101,1 102,9 106,4 107,9 112,4 114,8 118,7 121,8 127,6 126,9 131,3
55 56 57 * 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
Cs Ba La Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
132,9 137,3 138,9 178,5 180,9 183,8 186,2 190,2 192,2 195,1 197,0 200,6 204,4 207,2 209,0 (209) (210) (222)
87 88 89 # 104 105 106 107 108 109
Fr Ra Ac Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt
(223) 226,0 227,0 (261) (262) (263) (262) (265) (266)
58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
* Lanthanides / lantaniede Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
140,1 140,9 144,2 (145) 150,4 152,0 157,3 158,9 162,5 164,9 167,3 168,9 173,0 175,0
90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
# actinides / aktiniede Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
232,0 231,0 238,0 237,0 (244) (234) (247) (247) (251) (252) (257) (258) (258) (260)

FSKS123: Vraestel / Paper 1 | Eksamen 1e gel/Exam 1st opp | Voltyds/Full-time 17/18

Konstantes Constants
Gravitasieversnelling 9,8 m/s2 Acceleration due to gravity
Coulombkrag konstante k 8,99 x 10 N∙m/C Coulomb force constant k
Elementêre lading 1,60 x 10–19 C Elementary charge
Elektronmassa 9,11 x 10 kg Electron mass
Protonmassa 1,67 x 10 kg Proton mass
Avogadro se getal 6,02 x 1023 Avogadro's number
Spoed van lig 3,00 x 10 m/s Speed of light
Kernstraalparameter 1,2 x 10 m Nuclear radius parameter
Magnetiese permeabiliteit van vrye ruimte 4 x 10 T.m/A Magnetic permeability of free space
Brekingsindeks van lug 1,00 Index of refraction of air
Brekingsindeks van water 1,33 Index of refraction of water
Brekingsindeks van natriumchloried 1,544 Index of refraction of sodium chloride
Gehoordrempel 1 x 10 W/m2 Threshold of hearing

L R  N 
0,693N
R r  r0 A1/3
A t1/2
0 I 0 I1I 2l
F  qvB sin  B F
2 r 2 d
mv
r F  BIl sin 
qB

sin 1 1 v1 n2
  
mL
ym  1 Ci = 3,70 x 10 Bq
sin  2 2 v2 n1 d
d sin  m  m d sin   (m  1 2) a sin  m  m

Atoom- en deeltjiemassas 1u = 1,66054 x 1027 kg Atomic and particle masses

n: 1,008 665 u
4He: 4,002 602 u

14C: 14,003 242 u

14N: 14,003 074 u

60Co: 59,933 820 u

60Ni: 59,930 789 u

222
Rn: 222,017 570 u
226
Ra: 226,025 402 u
Massa-energie verband 1u = 931,494 MeV/c2 Mass-energy relation

FSKS123: Vraestel / Paper 1 | Eksamen 1e gel/Exam 1st opp | Voltyds/Full-time 18/18