• NORTH-WEST UNIVERSrtY ®

YUNIBESITI YA BOKONE-BOPHIRIMA
NOORD\o\'ES-UNIVERSITEIT
· POTCHEFSTR08MKAMPUS

Benodigdhede vir hierdie vraestel/Requirements for this paper: Word ander hulpmiddels toegelaat/
l;l Are other resources allowed?
Multikeusekaarte/
Multi-choice cards: L:J
Nle-programmeerbare sakrekenaar/
Non-programmable calculator: 0
Grafiekpapler/
Graph paper:
D Skootrekenaar/
Laptop:
D NEE/
NO

EKSAMEN/TOETS Eerste Eksamen KWALIFIKASIE/

BSc
EXAMINATION/TEST: First Examination QUALIFICATION:
MODULEKODE/ TYDSDUUR/
FSKS123 3 uur/hours
MODULE CODE: DURATION:
MODULEBESKRYWING/ Fisika vir Biologie II MAKS/
140
MODULE DESCRIPTION: Physics for Biology II MAX:
EKSAMINATOR(E)/ DATUM/
DR H KROGER 27/10/2015
EXAMINER(S): DATE:
MODERATOR: MEV HA VOSLOO TYO/TIME: 14:00

Voorletters en van/ Initials and surname: ............ .. ..................... ...................... .

Universiteitsnommer I University number: ................ ............ .................................. .

Eksamenvoorskrifte
1. Studente mag nie selfone in die eksamenlokaal hanteer nie en selfoontoebehore wat insluit maar nie tot oorfone
beperk is nie, is nie toelaatbaar nie.
2. Studente bring sakke na lokaal op eie risiko, en moet dit voor in die lokaal neersit.
3. Studente mag nie pette I hoede I musse in die eksamenlokaal dra nie.
4. Studente stel hulle aan dissiplinere optrede bloot indien hulle:
4.1 enige boeke of notas by hulle sou he (behalwe by oopboek-eksamens);
· 4.2 'n ander student probeer help of probeer om hulp te kry.
5. Studente mag in eerste halfuur van sessie tot lokaal toegelaat word, maar geen ekstra tyd word toegestaan nie.
6. Geen student word toegelaat om die eksamenlokaal te verlaat binne die eerste halfuur van 'n eksamensessie nie.
7. Geen verversings word in 'n eksamenlokaal toegelaat nie.
8. Geen bladsye mag uit die antwoordskrif verwyder word nie, behalwe die laaste twee bladsye.
9. Voordat studente die eksamenlokaal verlaat, moet die antwoordskrifte aan die toesighouers oorhandig word.
10. Die presensiestrokie, wat ook as onderneming geld, moet voltooi word.
11 . Studente moet slegs met swart of blou penne skryf.

Examination Instructions
1. Students are not allowed to handle cell phones in the examination room and cell phone accessories including but not
limited to earpieces, are not allowed.
2. Students bring bags to the venue at own risk, and must put them in front of the room.
3. Students may not wear caps I hats I beanies in the examination venue.
4. Students are subject to disciplinary procedures should they:
4.1 have books or notes in their possession (except during open book examinations);
4.2 attempt to assist another student, or attempt to obtain assistance.
5. Students are allowed into venue in the first half hour of session, but no extra time is granted.
6. No student is allowed to leave the examination venue before half an hour of the examination session has elapsed.
7. No refreshments are allowed in the examination venue.
8. No pages may be removed from the answer scripts, except the last two pages.
9. Before students leave the examination venue, answer scripts must be handed to the invigilators.
10. The attendance slip that also serves as an under-taking, must be completed.
11 . All examination answers must be written in black or blue ink.

1558
FSKS123 1/16
Beantwoord al die vrae. Die puntetotaal is 154,
met 'n maksimum van 140.
AFDELING A
Beantwoord die vrae op die multikeusekaart. Die puntetotaal
vir hierdie afdeling is 31 x 2 = 62, met 'n maksimum van 56.
Merk opsie 7 as u oortuig is dat al die gegewe antwoorde
verkeerd is.
1. 'n Positief-gelaaide metaalsfeer A word in kontak met 'n
ongelaaide metaalsfeer B gebring. Die gevolg is dat:
(1) beide sfere positief gelaai is.
(2) A positief gelaai is en B negatief gelaai is.
(3) A positief gelaai is en B neutraal is.
(4) A neutraal is en B positief gelaai is.
(5) A negatief gelaai is en B positief gelaai is.
2. Twee voorwerpe, met ladings +5 nC en +10 nC, word 'n
sekere afstand van mekaar geplaas. As die voorwerp
met die 5 nC lading 'n elektrostatiese krag met grootte F
ondervind, sal die 1OnC voorwerp 'n elektrostatiese
krag van ........ ondervind.
(1) nul I zero (2) 1h F (3) F
3. Die meegaande skets toon die elektriese
veldlyne in 'n gebied wat twee klein
gelaaide sfere (Y en Z} bevat. Watter van
die volgende stellings is waar?
A) Y is negatief en z is positief.
B) Die grootte van die elektriese veld is oral dieselfde in die
gebied rondom Y en z .
C) Die elektriese veld is die sterkste halfpad tussen Y en z .
D) Yenz moet dieselfde teken he.
E) Y is positief en z is negatief.
I (1) Slegs/on/y A I (2) Slegs/on/y B I (3) Slegs/on/yC
4. Wat is die rigting van die Coulomb krag op 'n negatiewe
lading wat by punt A in die vorige vraag geplaas word?
(1) ~ (2) ~ (3) ~ (4)
5. Die elektronvolt is 'n eenheid van
(1) energie.
(2) elektriese veldsterkte.
(3) elektriese lading.
(4) elektriese potensiaalverskil.
(5) elektriese drywing.
1559
FSKS123
Answer all the questions. The total is 154,
I with a maximum of 140.
SECTION A
Answer the questions on the multiple-choice card. The total for this
section is 31 x 2 =62, with a maximum of 56. Mark option 7 if you
are convinced that all the given answers are wrong.
1. A positively charged metal sphere A is brought into contact
with an uncharged metal sphere B. As a result:
(1) both spheres are positively charged.
(2) A is positively charged and B is negatively charged.
(3) A is positively charged and B is neutral.
(4) A is neutral and Bis positively charged.
(5) A is negatively charged and B is positively charged.
2. Two objects, with charges of +5 nC and +1OnC, are placed
a certain distance apart. If the object with the 5 nC charge
experiences an electrostatic force of magnitude F, then the
10 nC object will experience an electrostatic force of:
(4) 2 F (5) 4 F
3. The accompanying figure shows the electric
field lines in a region of space containing two
small charged spheres (Y and Z}. Which of the
following statements is (are) true?
A) Y is negative and Z is positive.
B) The magnitude of the electric field is the same everywhere in
the region of Y and Z.
C) The electric field is strongest midway between Y and z.
D) Y and z must have the same sign.
E) Y is positive and z is negative.
I (4) Slegs/on/y D I (5) Slegs/on/y E I (6) A en/and C
4. What is the direction of the Coulomb force on a negative
charge placed at point A in the previous question?
~ (5) 71 (6) ~
5. The electron volt is a unit of
(1) energy.
(2) electric field strength.
(3) electric charge.
(4) electric potential difference.
(5) electric power.
2/16
 6. As 'n lading vrylik in 'n elektriese veld beweeg:
(1) sal dit altyd na 'n punt by hoer potensiaal beweeg.
(2) sal sy kinetiese energie afneem.
(3) sal sy potensiele energie afneem.
(4) sal die lading positiewe arbeid op die elektriese veld
uitoefen.
(5) nommer (1) en (3) is reg.
7. Die grootte van die elektriese veld tussen twee parallelle
teenoorgesteld-gelaaide metaalplate is:
(1) nul in die middel tussen die plate.
(2) 'n maksimum naby die negatief-gelaaide plaat.
(3) 'n maksimum naby die positief-gelaaide plaat.
(4) konstant tussen die plate behalwe naby die
eindpunte.
(5) 'n maksimum in die middel tussen die plate.
8. 'n Silwerdraad het 'n lengte van 200 m en 'n deursnee-
oppervlakte van 2,00 mm 2. As die soortlike weerstand vir
silwer 1,64 x 1Q-6 Q·m is, bereken die weerstand.
(1)1 ,64Q 2 0,625 Q 3) 1,64 x IQ-6 Q
9. 'n Rustende senuwee het 'n hoer konsentrasie K+-ione
binne sy membraan en 'n hoer konsentrasie Cl-- en Na+-
ione buite sy membraan. Wanneer die senuwee 'n
stimulus ontvang, beweeg ongeveer 1Q-6 C van die Na+-
ione deur 1OmV in een millisekonde die sel binne. Die
drywing wat met hierdie proses geassosieer word, is:
(1) 1Q-9 w (2) 10-7 w (3) 1Q-6 w
10. Twee weerstande word in parallel geskakel,
soos in die figuur. Watter een van die volgende
betreffende die stroom is korrek?
(1) l a =lb >le =l1 >le =Id
(2) la = l b > l e = Id> l e = 11
(3) le = 11 > l e = Id > l a = h
(4) l a = h =le = Id= l e = 11
11. Watter stelling is waar betreffende die magnetiese krag
op 'n gelaaide deeltjie in 'n uniforms magneetveld?
(1) Dit is 'n maksimum as die deeltjie stilstaan.
(2) Dit is nul as die deeltjie loodreg op die veld beweeg.
(3) Dit is 'n maksimum as die deeltjie parallel met die veld
beweeg.
(4) Dit werk in die bewegingsrigting van 'n positief-
gelaaide deeltjie.
(5) Dit werk in die bewegingsrigting van 'n negatief-
gelaaide deeltjie.
(6) Dit is 'n maksimum as die deeltjie loodreg op die veld
beweeg.
1560
FSKS123
6. If a charge moves freely in an electric field:
(1) it will always move to a point of higher potential.
(2) its kinetic energy will decrease.
(3) its potential energy will decrease.
(4) the charge will exert positive work on the electric field.
(5) numbers (1) and (3) are correct.
7. The magnitude of the electric field between two parallel
oppositely charged metal plates is:
(1) zero midway between the plates.
(2) a maximum near the negatively charged plate.
(3) a maximum near the positively charged plate.
(4) constant between the plates except near the edges.
(5) a maximum midway between the plates.
8. A silver wire has a length of 200 m and a cross section area
of 2,00 mm 2• If the resistivity of silver is 1,64x1 Q-6 Q·m,
calculate the resistance.
4)1 ,64xlQ-4Q (5) 1,64 x 10-2 Q (6) 164 Q
9. A resting nerve has a higher concentration of K+ions inside
its membrane and a higher concentration of Cl- and Na+ ions
outside its membrane. When the nerve receives a stimulus,
about 1Q-6 C of the Na+ions transfer through 1OmV in one
millisecond into the cell. The power associated with this
process is:
(4)1Q-5W (5) 10-4 w (6)1Q-3 W
30W 10. Two resistors aren connected in parallel, as in
the figure. Which one of the following concerning
e A f
the current is correct?
60 W (1) la= h >le = 11 >le = Id
c d (2) la= h >le = Id> l e = 11
B
(3) l e = 11 > l e = Id> l a = h
(4) l a = h =le = Id= l e = ft
a b
11. Which statement is true concerning the magnetic force on
a charged particle in a uniform magnetic field?
(1) It is a maximum if the particle is stationary.
(2) It is zero if the particle moves perpendicular to the field.
(3) It is a maximum if the particle moves parallel to the field.
(4) It acts in the direction of motion for a positively charged
particle.
(5) It acts in the direction of motion for a negatively charged
particle.
(6) It is a maximum if the particle moves perpendicular to
the field.
3/16
 12. Die rigting van die magnetiese krag op 'n N 12. The direction of the magnetic force on a
negatiewe lading wat uitwaarts beweeg, soos in negative charge that moves outward, as in the
die figuur, is: figure, is:
(1) noord (1) north
(2) suid (2) south
Vout
(3) inwaarts (in die papier in) (3) inward (into the paper)
(4) oos (4) east
(5) wes B (5) west
(6) Daar sal geen krag in hierdie situasie wees s (6) There will be no force in this situation.
nie.

13. Twee parallelle geleiers met 'n lengte van 0,50 m elk, is 13. Two parallel conductors each of length of 0,50 m, are
5,0 x 10-3 m van mekaar en dra elk 'n stroom van 3,0 A separated by 5,0 x 1Q-3 m and each carry a current of
in teegestelde rigtings. Die onderlinge krag in die drade 3,0 A in opposite directions. The mutual force in the wires
is: is:
(1) 0,06x10-4 N (2) 0,60 x 10-4 N (3) 1,8 x 10-4 N (4) 1,8x10-4 N (5) 0,60 x 10-4 N
aantrekkend/attractive afstotend/re ulsive aantrekkend/attractive afstotend/re u/sive aantrekkend/attractive

14. As die maksimum grootte van die magneetveld in 'n 14. If the maximum magnitude of the magnetic field in an
elektromagnetiese golf 5,0 x 1o-sT is, is die maksimum electromagnetic wave is 5 x 1o-s T, the maximum value of
waarde van die elektriese veld E: the electric field E is:
7 x 10- 5 Vim 2 5,0 x 10- 5 V/m 3 6,3 x 10-• 4 V/m (4) 1,6x10 13 V/m (5) 1,5x104 V/m (6) 4,0 x 104 V/m

15. 'n Elektromagnetiese golf ontstaan deur: 15. An electromagnetic wave is generated by:
(1) enige bewegende lading. (1) any moving charge.
(2) enige lading wat versnel. (2) any accelerating charge.
(3) slegs 'n lading wat in 'n sirkel beweeg. (3) only a charge moving in a circle.
(4) slegs 'n lading wat in 'n reguit lyn beweeg. (4) only a charge moving in a straight line.

16. Radioaktiewe keme het 'n halfleeftyd van 30 jaar. Watter 16. Radioactive nuclei have a half-life of 30 years. What
breukdeel van die oorspronklike aantal kerne (op tydstip fraction of the original number of nuclei (at time t =0) is
t = O) is na 90 jaar oor? left after 90 years?
1
(1) 2 (2) .!. (3) _!_ (4) .!. (5) _!_ (6) _1
3 4 8 16 32

17. Die radius van 'n koolstofkern met ses protone en ses 17. The radius of a carbon nucleus that has six protons and
neutrone is ongeveer: six neutrons is approximately:

18. Gedurende ~--verval het die dogterkern:
(1) een neutron minder as die moederkern.
(2) een proton minder as die moederkern.
(3) een elektron minder as die moederkern.
(4) Seide (1) en (2).
(5) Seide (2) en (3).
18. During~- decay, the daughter nuclide has:
(1) one less neutron than the parent nuclide.
(2) one less proton than the parent nuclide.
(3) one less electron than the parent nuclide.
(4) both (1) and (2).
(5) both (2) and (3).

19. Wanneer 2~: Ra 138 gammaverval ondergaan, is die 19. When 2~~ Ra 138 undergoes gamma decay the daughter
dogterkern: nuclide is:
(4) 2~:Ra 13s'
(1) 2~~ Rn136 (2) i~ Rn13s (3) 2~: Po140 net by laer energie I (5) 23~Th140
iust at lower energy

1561
FSKS123 4/16
 20. Stralingseffekte in mense kan beskryf word in terme van 20. Radiation effects in humans can be described in terms of
rem of die Sl-eenheid: rem or the SI unit:
1 Hz 5 sievert 6 rad

21. Biologiese weefsel word met neutrone bestraal. Die 21. Biological tissue is irradiated with neutrons. The
biologiese ekwivalente dosis van die neutrone is biologically equivalent dose of the neutrons is
500 rem. Bepaal die RBE van die neutrone as die 500 rem. Determine the RBE of the neutrons if the
geabsorbeerde dosis 250 rad is. absorbed dose is 250 rad.
1 2,0 2 4,0 3 0,5 4 5,0 5 25 6 50

22. 'n Sinusvormige golf beweeg na regs soos in die figuur 22. A sinusoidal wave is travelling to the right as shown in the
hierbo aangedui. Watter letter stel die amplitUde van die figure above. Which letter labels the amplitude of the
golf voor? wave?
A 2 B 3 C 4 D 5 E 6 v

23. As 'n deeltjie 'n EHB uitvoer, is sy verplasing die 23. If a particle executes a SHM, its displacement is the
grootste wanneer sy largest when its
(1) versnelling nul is. (1) acceleration is zero.
(2) snelheid 'n maksimum is. (2) velocity is a maximum.
(3) potensiele energie nul is. (3) potential energy is zero.
(4) kinetiese energie 'n maksimum is. (4) kinetic energy is a maximum.
(5) krag 'n minimum is. (5) force is a minimum.
(6) snelheid nul is. (6) velocity is zero.

24. Vir 'n staande golf op 'n snaar moet die golflengte gelyk 24.
wees aan:
(1) die afstand tussen aangrensende knooppunte.
(2) die afstand tussen aangrensende buikpunte.
(3) helfte van die afstand tussen aangrensende
knooppunte.
(4) helfte van die afstand tussen aangrensende buikpunte
(5) twee keer die afstand tussen aangrensende
knooppunte.
For a standing wave on a string the wavelength must
equal:
(1) the distance between adjacent nodes.
(2) the distance between adjacent antinodes.
(3) half the distance between adjacent nodes.
(4) half the distance between adjacent antinodes.
(5) twice the distance between adjacent nodes.

25. 'n Klankbron met frekwensie 1000 Hz beweeg teen 25. A sound source of frequency 1000 Hz moves at 50,0 mis
50,0 mis na 'n stilstaande luisteraar. Wat is die skynbare toward a stationary listener. What is the apparent
frekwensie wat die luisteraar hoor? (Die spoed van klank frequency heard by the listener? (The speed of sound is
is 340 mis.) 340 m/s.)
853 Hz 2 872 Hz 3 1147 Hz 4 1172 Hz 5 1345 Hz

26. Twee stemvurke wat saam vibreer, het swewinge met 'n 26. Two tuning forks sounding together result in a beat
frekwensie van 3 Hz tot gevolg het. As die frekwensie frequency of 3 Hz. If the frequency of one of the tuning
van die een stemvurk 256 Hz is, wat kan die frekwensie forks is 256 Hz, what can the frequency of the other one
van die ander een wees? be?
258 Hz 2 262 Hz 3 105 Hz 4 85 Hz 5 3 Hz 6 253 Hz

1562
FSKS123 5/16
 27. 'n Ligstraal tref 'n diamant (n =2,42) teen 'n hoek van 27. A light ray strikes a diamond (n = 2,42) at an angle of
23,0° met die diamant se oppervlak. Die weerkaatsings- 23,0° with the surface of the diamond. The angle of
hoek is: reflection is:
9,29° 2 22,4° 3 23,0° 4 24,4° 5 67,0° 6 80,7°

28. Bereken die kritieke hoek vir 'n glas-lug skeidingsvlak as 28. Calculate the critical angle for a glass-air interface if the
die brekingsindeks van die glas 1,47 is. index of refraction of the glass is 1,47.
1 0,0° 2 34,2° 3 47,1° 4 42,9° 5 5,8° 6 90,0°

29. Lig beweeg deur water en val op 'n glasplaat met 29. Light travelling in water is incident on a plate of glass with
brekingsindeks van 1,53 in. By watter invalshoek sal die refractive index of 1,53. At what angle of incidence will the
weerkaatste lig volledig gepolariseer wees? reflected light be fully polarized?
0,0° 2 41 ,0° 3 49,0° 4 53,1° 5 56,8° 6 90,0°

30. Blou lig val op 'n lang nou spleet met breedte 0,025 mm 30. Blue light is incident on a long narrow slit 0,025 mm wide.
in. Die eerste-orde maksimum word by 'n hoek 1,6° The first order maximum is observed at an angle of 1,6°
vanaf die invallende lig se rigting waargeneem. Bepaal from the direction of the incident light. Determine the
die golflengte van die lig. wavelength of the light.
349 nm 2 393 nm 3 400 nm 4 465 nm 5 698 nm 6 700 nm

31. Dispersie word met 'n diffraksierooster verkry as witlig
daarop inval. Hoe vergelyk hierdie dispersie wat met 'n
diffraksierooster verkry word met die dispersie van witlig
deur 'n prisma?
(1) Die effek is identies in albei gevalle; violet wyk die
meeste at en rooi die minste.
(2) Die effek is identies in albei gevalle; rooi wyk die
meeste at en violet die minste.
(3) Die effek is verskillend vir die twee gevalle; by die
prisma wyk die rooi die meeste at en violet die minste,
terwyl by die diffraksierooster wyk die violet die meeste
at en rooi die minste.
(4) Die effek is verskillend vir die twee gevalle; by die
prisma wyk die violet die meeste at en rooi die minste,
terwyl by die diffraksierooster wyk die rooi die meeste at
en violet die minste.
(5) Die effek is verskillend vir die twee gevalle; by die
prisma vorm sewe kleure en by die diffraksierooster net
rooi en violet.
(6) Die effek is verskillend vir die twee gevalle; by die
diffraksierooster vorm sewe kleure en by die prisma net
rooi en violet.
31. Dispersion is obtained with a diffraction grating when
white light is incident on it. How does this dispersion
obtained with a diffraction grating compare to the
dispersion of white light through a prism?
(1) The effect is identical in both cases; violet deviates
most and red least.
(2) The effect is identical in both cases; red deviates most
and violet least.
(3) The effect is different for the two cases; with the prism
the red deviates most and violet the least, while for the
diffraction grating the violet deviates most and red the
least.
(4) The effect is different for the two cases; with the prism
the violet deviates most and red the least, while for the
diffraction grating the red deviates most and violet the
least.
(5) The effect is different for the two cases; seven colours
form with the prism and just red and violet with the
diffraction grating.
(6) The effect is different for the two cases; seven colours
form with the diffraction grating and just red and violet
with the prism.

1563
FSKS123 6/16
AFDELING 8 SECTION 8
Alie vrae mag beantwoord word. Die puntetotaal vir hierdie All questions may be answered. The total for this section is 92
afdeling is 92 met 'n maksimum van 84. Beantwoord vrae in with a maximum of 84. Answer questions in full sentences. "SMS"
volledige sinne. "SMS"-styl is nie aanvaarbaar nie. style is not acceptable.

Vraag 1 Statiese elektrisiteit Question 1 Static electricity

1.1 (a) Lei kortliks 'n uitdrukking vir die grootte van 'n elektriese 1.1 (a) Derive briefly an expression for the electric field created
veld veroorsaak deur 'n puntlading Q af. Benoem alle wette/ by a point charge Q. Explain all laws/symbols that you use.
simbole wat jy gebruik. (5) (5)
(b) Hoe word die rigting van 'n elektriese veld bepaal? (1) (b) How is the direction of an electric field determined? (1)

1.2 Twee puntladings, 1OnC en -5,0 nC, word op die hoeke van 1.2 Two point charges, 1OnC en -5,0 nC, are placed at the
'n reghoek geplaas, soos in die skets aangetoon. Bereken die corners of a rectangle, as shown in the sketch. Calculate the
grootte en rigting van (a) die elektriese veld en (b) die elektriese magnitude and direction of (a) the electric field and (b) the electric
potensiaal in die middel tussen hierdie twee ladings. (10) potential in the middle between these point two charges. (10)

tone
4.0cm
t··v,,.,_0.1•.tt_"vu..,.,.,.,,..,.,,..,..,...... .,.,. .. ..,._._. .. , •..
g
I
2.0cml! !
i ·.
.... • . ..... _ .. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ oooooooM:
Il
-5.0 nC

Subtotaal: 165 64 Sub total: [16]

FSKS123 7/16
Vraag 2 Elektriese stroom Question 2 Electric current

2.1 Definieer elektriese stroom slegs in woorde. (1) j 2.1 Define electric current in words only. (1)

2.2 'n Battery met emk 50,0 V en 'n interne weerstand van 2.2 A battery with emf 50,0 V and an internal resistance of
0,25 n word oor punte a en b, soos in die stroombaandiagram 0,25 n is connected across points a and b, as shown in the circuit
getoon, gekoppel. diagram.
(a) Bepaal die ekwivalente eksterne weerstand van hierdie (a) Determine the equivalent external resistance of this circuit.
stroombaan. (3) (3)
(b) Bereken die stroom deur die 5,0 n weerstand. (2) (b) Calculate the current through the 5,0 n resistor. (2)
(c) Bereken die terminaalspanning van die stroombaan. (2) (c) Calculate the terminal voltage of the circuit. (2)
(d) Bereken die spanning oor die 5,0 n weerstand. (2) (d) Calculate the voltage across the 5,0 n resistor. (2)
(e) Hoeveel warmte ontwikkel in die 5,0 n weerstand in (e) How much heat is dissipated in the 5,0 n resistor in
5,0 minute? (2) 5,0 minutes? (2)

12 .n 4.0 .n

a . .b
5.0 .n
6.o.n 8.00

1565
FSKS123 8/16
2.3 Gestel 'n verwarmer !ewer 1,00 kW wanneer dit aan 'n 240 V 2.3 Suppose a heater delivers 1,00 kW when connected to a
kragtoevoer gekoppel word. Bereken (a) die weerstand van die 240 V power supply. Calculate (a) the resistance of the filament
verhittingselement en (b) die stroom gelewer. (4) and (b) the current delivered. (4)

Subtotaal: (16) Sub total: [16)

Vraag 3 Magnetisme Question 3 Magnetism

3.1 Ste! drie reels wat die eienskappe van magneetveldlyne 3.1 State three rules that describe the properties of magnetic field
beskryf. (3) lines. (3)

3.2 'n Stroom van 22,0 A vloei van oos na wes in 'n draad.
Aanvaar die aarde se magneetveld is op hierdie plek horisontaal
en van suid na noord gerig, met 'n grootte van 0,500 x 1D-4 T.
Bereken die grootte en rigting van die magnetiese krag op die
draad wat 'n lengte van 36,0 m het. (3)
3.2 A current of 22,0 A flows in a wire from east to west. Assume
the magnetic field of the earth at this location is horizontal and
directed from south to north, with a magnitude of 0,500 x 1D-4 T.
Calculate the magnitude and direction of the magnetic force on
the wire with length of 36,0 m. (3)

1566
FSKS123 9/16
3.3 Die krag per meter tussen die twee drade van 'n brugkabel,
wat gebruik word om 'n motor met 'n afgeloopte battery aan te sit,
is 0,225 N/m.
(a) Wat is die stroom in die drade as hulle 2,00 cm van mekaar
is?
(b) Is die krag aantrekkend of afstotend? (4)
3.3 The force per meter between the two wires of a jumper cable
being used to start a car with a run-down battery, is 0,225 N/m.
(a) What is the current in the wires if they are separated by
2,00 cm?
(b) Is the force attractive of repulsive? (4)

3.4 Defineer die coulomb. (2) I 3.4 Define the coulomb. (2)

Subtotaal: [12] Sub total: [12]

Vraag 4 Kernfisika en radioaktiwiteit Question 4 Nuclear physics and radioactivity

4.1 Definieer (a) aktiwiteit (van radioaktiewe keme) en 4.1 Define (a) activity (of radioactive nuclei) and
(b) halfleeftyd. (3) 1
(b) half-life. (3)

1567
FSKS123 10/16
4.2 Die halfleeftyd van 13N is 1Ominute.
(a) As 'n monster 3,20 x 1011 van 13N-kerne bevat, hoeveel
13N-kerne sal daar 60 minute later wees?
(b) Bereken die aktiwiteit van 13N by t = Oen t = 60 minute. Druk
die aktiwiteite in Bq en in Ci uit. (5)
4.2 The half-life of 13N is 1Ominutes.
(a) If a sample contains 3,20 x 1011 of 13N nuclei, how many
13N nuclei are present 60 minutes later?
(b) Calculate the activity of 13N at t = Oand t = 60 minutes.
Express the activities in Bq and in Ci. (5)

4.3 Skryf die volledige vervalvergelyking vir die ~+-verval van 4.3 Write down the complete decay equation for the ~+ decay
50Mn neer. (2) of SOMn. (2)
1

4.4 'n Kernreaksie het in 1932 plaagevind toe Robert Chadwick 4.4 A nuclear reaction occurred in 1932 when Robert Chadwick
'n berillium teiken met alfadeeltjies gebombardeer het. Die bombarded a berylliuim target with alpha particles. The
volgende reaksie het plaasgevind: following reaction occurred:
4
2
He+ 94 Be ~ 0'n+ zAX 4
2
He+ 49 Be ~ 0'n+ zAX
ldentifiseer : X in hierdie reaksie. (1) Identify : X in this reaction. (1)

4.5 'n Persoon met massa van 75,0 kg se hele liggaam word aan 4.5 The whole body of a person with mass of 75,0 kg is exposed
'n dosis van 25,0 rad blootgestel. Hoeveel joule energie word aan to a dose of 25,0 rad. How many joules of energy are transferred
die persoon se liggaam oorgedra? (2) to the person's body? (2)

Subtotaal: ~:4)68 Sub total: [13]

FSKS123 11/16
Vraag 5 Golwe en klank Question 5 Waves and sound

5.1 Bewys dat as een klank dubbel so intens (hard) as 'n ander , 5.1 Show that if one sound is twice as intense (loud) as another,
een is, het dit 'n klankvlak van ongeveer 3 dB hoer. (4) it has an intensity level about 3 dB higher. (4)

5.2 'n Trein wat teen 'n spoed van 45,0 mis beweeg, fluit teen 'n 5.2 A train moving at a speed of 45,0 mis sounds a whistle at a
frekwensie van 4,00 x 102 Hz. Bepaal die frekwensie wat 'n frequency of 4,00 x 102 Hz. Determine the frequency heard by a
stilstaande waarnemer by 26,0°C sal hoor as die trein weg van stationary observer at 26,0°C as the train moves away from the
die waarnemer beweeg. (4) observer. (4)

Subtotaal: [8] Sub total: [8]

1569
FSKS123 12/16
Vraag 6 Optika Question 5 Optika

6.1 Definieer (a) brewsterhoek en (b) Brewster se wet. (4) I 6.1 Define (a) Brewster's angle and (b) Brewster's law. (4)

6.2 Lig met golflengte 550 nm beweeg deur lug en val in op 'n
gladde plat glasblok teen 'n hoek van 40,0° met die normaal. Die
brekingshoek is 26,0°. Bereken (a) die brekingsindeks van die
glas en (b) die golflengte van die lig binne die glas. . (4)
6.2 Light of wavelength 550 nm traveling through air is incident
on a smooth flat slab of glass with an angle of 40,0° to the
normal. The angle of refraction is 26,0°. Calculate (a) the index of
refraction of the glass and (b) the wavelength of the light in the
glass. (4)

6.3 Stel die twee voorwaardes wanneer totale interne 6.3 State the two conditions when total internal reflection will
weerkaatsing sal plaasvind. ~ 1 ~~ ~

1570
FSKS123 13/16
6.4 Lig van 'n helium-neon laser (A =633 nm) skyn op twee
splete wat 0,40 m van mekaar is. 'n Skerm is 2,0 m agter die
splete. Bereken die afstande (a) tussen die twee tweede-orde
maksima helder strepe en (b) tussen die twee derde-orde minima
donker strepe. (5)
6.5 Wanneer 'n diffraksierooster met 300 lyne per mm loodreg
met 'n parallelle bundel monochromatiese lig bestraal word, word
'n tweede-orde maksimum by 18,9° waargeneem. Bepaal die
golflengte van die lig. (4)
Subtotaal: [19]
EINDE VAN VRAESTEL I END OF PAPER
1571
FSKS123
6.4 Light from a helium-neon laser (A= 633 nm) illuminates two
slits separated by 0,40 m. Ascreen is 2,0 m behind the slits.
Calculate the distances (a) between the two second-order
maxima bright fringes and (b) between the two third-order minima
dark fringes. (5)
6.5 When a diffraction grating with 300 lines per mm is
illuminated normally with a parallel beam of monochromatic light,
a second order maximum is observed at 18,9°. Determine the
wavelength of the light. (4)
Sub total: [19]
14/16