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wb‡gœv³ welq¸‡jv‡K †K›`ª K‡i wLjvd‡Zi wkívqb bxwZ mvRv‡bv DwPZ:

1. cÖwZi¶v †K›`ªxK A_©bxwZ M‡o †Zvjv:
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A_©‰bwZK jv‡fi m¤¢vebv †`L‡j Avgv‡`i eZ©gvb m¤ú`kvjxivI †KŠkjMZ wk‡í eo wewb‡qv‡M
Aek¨B DrmvwnZ n‡e| GQvov cuywR wewb‡qv‡Mi †¶‡Î Zv‡`i‡K hw` jv‡fi cvkvcvwk †`k I
RbM‡Yi Kj¨v‡Yi welqwUI †evSv‡bv hvq Zvn‡j Zv‡`i Drmvn I D`¨vg wbtm‡›`‡n Av‡iv e„w×
cv‡e|

2. ivR‰bwZK AvKvsLv
gymwjg wek¦ wkívq‡bi w`K †_‡K cðvrc` _vKvi GKwU g~j KviY n‡”Q iv‡óªi ivR‰bwZK
AvKvsLvi Abycw¯’wZ| gymwjg kvmKiv GZw`b Avgv‡`i †`k¸‡jv‡K ïaygvÎ cwðgv eûRvwZK
†Kv¤úvwb¸‡jvi evRv‡i cwiYZ Kivi bxwZ ev¯—evqb K‡i‡Q| Z_vKw_Z gy³evRvi I gy³evwY‡R¨i
aviYv me mgqB Avgv‡`i †`k¸‡jvi wkí KviLvbv aŸs‡mi Kv‡R e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q| wkí KviLvbv ej‡Z hv
Aewkó Av‡Q †m¸‡jv‡K e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q g~jZt cwðgv‡`i †fv‡Mi mieivn †K›`ª wn‡m‡e|
mvwe©K Av`wk©K k~Y¨Zvi gv‡SI hLbB †Kvb gymwjg ivóª ivR‰bwZK cwiKíbv‡K m¤ú„³ K‡i
wkí ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q ZLbB Zviv mivmwi jfevb n‡q‡Q| D`vniY¯^i“c ejv hvq cvwK¯—vb AvÂwjK
ivRbxwZ‡Z wU‡K _vK‡Z wM‡q cvigvbweK cwiKíbv nv‡Z wb‡qwQj Ges Ae‡k‡l †m
cvigvbweK kw³i AwaKvix n‡ZI m¶g n‡q‡Q; wgkiI 50 Gi `k‡K Abyiƒc cwiKíbv nv‡Z wb‡qwQj
wKš‘ 1967 mv‡j BmivB‡ji Kv‡Q civwRZ nIqvi ci †`kwU Zvi cwiKíbv cwiZ¨vM K‡i|
wLjvdvn hLb Avevi cÖwZwôZ n‡e ZLb Zvi GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© KvR n‡e Awfbœ ivR‰bwZK j¶¨
I AvKvsLvi wfwˇZ mgMÖ gymwjg wek¦‡K GKZve× Kiv| hLb wLjvdvn iv‡óªi RbMY GKwU
mywbw`©ó ivR‰bwZK j‡¶¨i e¨vcv‡i GKgZ n‡e ZLb Zviv mevB †mB j¶¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ M„nxZ
cwiKíbv ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Z _vK‡e| GK mgq gymjgvb‡`i evKx f~-LÛ¸‡jvI G e¨vcv‡i
GKgZ n‡e Ges ZvivI wLjvdvn&i mv‡_ GKvZ¥ nIqvi Rb¨ AMÖmi n‡e| eZ©gv‡b we`¨gvb
cwiKíbvnxbZv †_‡K wLjvdvn D¤§vn‡K †ei K‡i Avb‡e Ges mywbw`©ó bxwZ I cwiKíbv ev¯—
evq‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ iv‡óªi mKj `¶ I AwfÁ bvMwiK‡K GKZve× Ki‡e|
e„nËi RbM‡Yi Av¯’v m„wói Rb¨ hv me‡P‡q Kvh©Ki Zv n‡jv h_vh_ mvgwiK m¶gZv| wb‡R‡`i
wbivcËv i¶v Ges kΓ‡K civwRZ Kivi Rb¨ GKwU e„nr I AZ¨vaywbK mvgwiK evwnbxi †Kvb
weKí †bB| G ai‡Yi GKwU mvgwiK kw³i AvKv•Lv, hv GB gyû‡Z© gymwjg we‡k¦ Abycw¯’Z,
¯^vfvweKfv‡eB wLjvdZ‡K `ª“Z cÖhyw³MZ Dbœq‡bi w`‡K avweZ Ki‡e hvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb n‡e
e¨vcK wkívqb| Avi wkívq‡bi c~e©kZ© n‡”Q KvwiMwi `¶Zv Avi KuvPvgv‡ji wbiew”Qbœ
mieivn| G `ywU c~e©kZ© wKfv‡e c~iY n‡e †m Rb¨I Avgv‡`i h_vh_ bxwZ I †KŠkj _vK‡Z n‡e|
mv‡eK †mvwf‡qZ BDwbqb G †¶‡Î GKwU D`vniY| KwgDwbóiv ¶gZvq Avmvi ci 1928 mv‡j 5
eQi †gqv`x cwiKíbv MÖnY K‡i hvi D‡Ïk¨ wQj †`‡k fvix wk‡íi k³ wfwË M‡o †Zvjv|
†m mgq M„nxZ cÂevwl©K cwiKíbv wQj KZ¸‡jv A_©‰bwZK j¶¨gvÎvi mgwó gvÎ| 1928 †_‡K
1932 Gi gvSvgvwS BDGmGmAvi- Gi A_©bxwZ‡K kw³kvjx Kivi Rb¨ Gme j¶gvÎv MªnY Kiv
n‡qwQj, ‡hmKj c`‡¶c¸‡jvi ga¨w`‡q RvwZwU wkí I mvgwiK w`K †_‡K ¯^wbf©i n‡Z ‡P‡qwQj|
†mB cÂevwl©K cwiKíbvi g~j j¶¨ wQj ‡mvwf‡qZ BDwbq‡bi A_©bxwZi c×wZMZ Dbœq‡bi
ga¨w`‡q fvwi wk‡íi w`‡K avweZ nIqv, Z_v fvwi wk‡íi gva¨‡g Avw`g K„wlwfwËK RvwZ †_‡K
wk‡ívbœZ I mvgwiK w`K †_‡K GKwU kw³kvjx RvwZ‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ nIqv| G j¶¨‡K mvg‡b †i‡L
÷vwjb Zvi kvmbvg‡j iv‡óªi mg¯Í ¶gZv I m¤ú`‡K Kqjv, †jvnv, w÷j I †ijI‡qi wewfbœ hš¿cvwZ
Drcv`‡b wb‡qvM K‡iwQ‡jb| g¨vMwb‡Uv‡Mvm©‡Ki g‡Zv BDiv‡ji AšÍM©Z bZzb bZzb
kni¸‡jv‡Z Drmvnx Zi“Y Kgx© I eyw×Rxex‡`i AskMÖnY evov‡bvi †PóvI Pvjv‡bv n‡qwQj|

3. LwbR cÖwµqvKiY
wbR¯^ LwbR I wkícÖwZôvb¸‡jvi Dci c~Y© wbhqš¿Y eRvq ivLvi Rb¨ I Ab¨ RvwZi Dci
wbf©kxjZv Kgv‡bvi j‡¶¨ wLjvdZ ivóª Zvi LwbR`ªe¨ D‡Ëvjb, cÖwµqvKiY I ‡kvabvMvi ‰Zwi
Ki‡e| †h‡nZz KuvPvgvj wk‡íi †¶‡Î ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv iv‡L, KuvPvgvj‡K wN‡i Avgv‡`i g~j
D‡Ïk¨ _vK‡e ciwbf©kxjZv Kgv‡bv|
cªvK…wZK m¤ú‡` mg„×kvjx GKwUgvÎ †`k cvwK¯Ív‡bi D‡jL‡hvM¨ K‡qKwU m¤ú` n‡jv- †Zj,
M¨vm, †mvbv, †µvwgqvg, †jvnv, Kqjv, e·vBU, Kcvi, Gw›Ugwb, mvjdvi, jvBg‡÷vb, gv‡e©j,
evwj, iK-më Ges wmivwg‡Ki †K¬ ev Kv`vgvwU| †h‡nZz wLjvdZ Ab¨vb¨ gymwjg f~-Lʸ‡jv‡KI
GKxf~Z Kivi ga¨w`‡q cÖwZwôZ n‡e, ZvB Ab¨vb¨ †`k ¸‡jvi m¤ú`¸‡jvI wLjvd‡Zi AvIZvq Avm‡e|
hvi d‡j ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB wLjvd‡Zi Af¨šÍixY m¤ú`¸‡jvi D‡Ëvjb I cÖwµqvKi‡Yi bxwZ we‡`kx
KvwiMwi `¶Zvi Dci wbf©kxj ivLv n‡e bv|
gymwjg‡`i †ewkifvM m¤ú`B cÖwµqvKiY Kiv nq we‡`kx K¤úvwbMy‡jv‡K w`‡q Z_v
Av‡gwiKvb K¤úvwb¸‡jv‡K w`‡q| D‡Ëvj‡bi bv‡g Gme m¤ú‡`i †ewkifvM AskB GmKj cwðgv
K¤úvwb¸‡jv‡K w`‡q †`Iqv nq| KLbI KLbI †`kxq †Zj K¤úvwb¸‡jv‡KI †emiKvwiKi‡Yi bv‡g
wewµ K‡i ‡`qv nq Hme K¤úvwb¸‡jvi Kv‡Q|
LwbR cÖwµqvKi‡Y ¯^wbf©kxj nIqvi Rb¨ †ekwKQ~ c`‡¶c MªnY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| †hmKj m¤ú`
wLjvd‡Zi g‡a¨ _vK‡e bv †m¸‡jv Ab¨vb¨ †`k ‡_‡K Avg`vwb K‡i Avbv n‡e| B`vwbs PxbI GKB
bxwZ MªnY K‡i‡Q| Pxb Zvi †Z‡ji cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡Z Avwd«Kvb †`k¸‡jv‡Z †Z‡ji wewbgq cÖPzi
cwigv‡b Ab¨vb¨ mvnvh¨ cÖ`vb K‡i P‡j‡Q| cvðvZ¨ bxwZi Abymi‡YB Pxb GLb Avwd«Kvq
cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖwµqvKiY cÖwZôvbmn `iKvix iv¯Ív-NvU, ¯‹zj, nvmcvZvj I Awdm-Av`vjZ M‡o
Zz‡j‡Q| mv¤cÖwZK B‡›`v-Avwd«Kvb m‡¤§jbI G bxwZi GKwU my›`i D`vniY| GKB ai‡Yi
bxwZ wLjvdZ ivóªI cÖ‡qvR‡b MÖnY Ki‡e, hw`I Avjvni ing‡Z gymwjg f~-Lʸ‡jv chv©ß
cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡` ficyi|
gymwjg we‡k¦ we`¨gvb cwðgv †Kv¤úvwb¸‡jvi e¨vcv‡iI wLjvdZ‡K wKQz bxwZ wba©viY Ki‡Z
n‡e| Zviv gymwjg we‡k¦ _vK‡j Avgv‡`i wK myweav, Avi wK mgm¨v, Zv Mfxifv‡e wPš—v-
fvebv Ki‡Z n‡e| eZ©gv‡b Zviv Pig ¯^vaxbZv †fvM Ki‡Q; we‡kl K‡i LwbR m¤ú‡`i welqwU‡Z|
†ewkifvM †¶‡ÎB Zviv kªg I `¶Zvi gRywi wn‡m‡e LwbR m¤ú‡`i Askx`vwiZ¡ †c‡q _v‡K, GQvov
gymwjg we‡k¦i `~b©xwZcivqb kvmK‡Mvôx I AwfRvZ‡kªYx e¨w³MZ ¯^v‡_©i wewbg‡q
RbM‡Yi m¤ú` we‡`kx‡`i nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡”Q; hvi Kvi‡Y LwbR m¤ú‡`i cÖK…Z AwaKvix n‡qI Zv
†_‡K RbMY †Zgb †Kvb myweav cv‡”Q bv|
me‡P‡q eo mgm¨v n‡jv Gme †Kv¤úvwb †Kvb `¶Zv ev cÖhyw³ mswkó Rb‡Mvôxi Kv‡Q n¯—vš
—i Ki‡Q bv| wLjvd‡Zi Af¨š—‡i †Kvb we‡`kx †Kv¤úvbx‡K KvR Ki‡Z n‡j Aek¨B gymjgvb‡`i
mv‡_ cÖhyw³ n¯—vš—i Pzw³ Ki‡Z n‡e| cvi¯úvwiK wbivcËvi †¶‡Î e¨emv evwbR¨ GKwU
kw³kvjx nvwZqvi| hw` `ywU †`‡ki g‡a¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© evwbwR¨K m¤úK© _v‡K Zvn‡j Zv‡`i c‡¶
mn‡R hy‡× wjß nIqv m¤¢e nq bv| eZ©gvb we‡k¦ Pxb-gvwK©b m¤ú‡K©i w`‡K ZvKv‡j welqwU
mn‡RB †evSv hvq| ci¯úi ˆeix GB `ywU †`k A_©‰bwZKfv‡e G‡K Ac‡ii Dci wbf©ikxj nIqvq
Zv‡`i c‡¶ nVvr K‡i msN‡l© Rov‡bv LyeB KwVb| cÖhyw³ wewbg‡qi †¶‡Î cvwK¯—vb m¤cÖwZ
GKwU fvj bwRi ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q| m¤cÖwZ d«vÝ I cvwK¯—v‡bi g‡a¨ mve‡gwib wbg©vb I mieiv‡ni
GKwU Pzw³ ¯^v¶wiZ n‡q‡Q| G Pyw³ e‡j d«v‡Ýi KvQ †_‡K cvwK¯—vb 3wU mve‡gwib wKb‡e,
wKš‘ kZ© n‡jv Gi GKwU wbwg©Z n‡e d«v‡Ý Avi evKx `ywU d«v‡Ýi ZZ¡veav‡b cvwK¯—v‡bi
cÖhyw³we`‡`i nv‡Z ‰Zix n‡e| G ai‡Yi ivR‰bwZK D‡Ïk¨ m¤^wjZ wbg©vb Pzw³ Aek¨B DbœZ
wkí weKv‡k mnvqK n‡e|
wLjvdvn ivóª‡K Aek¨B Zvi wbR¯^ KviLvbvi Drcv`b m¶gZv m¤ú‡K© MwZkxj `„wófw½ _vK‡Z
n‡e| †h me cÖhyw³ I hš¿cvwZ Avgv‡`i †bB Zv `ª“Z eÜy iv󪸇jvi KvQ †_‡K msMÖn K‡i
wb‡R‡`i m¶gZv‡K hy‡Mvc‡hvMx K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e| D`vniY¯^iƒc ejv hvq cvwK¯—v‡b eZ©gv‡b
wPwb I wm‡g›U wbg©v‡bi cv›U, K…wl hš¿vsk Drcv`b KviLvbv, moK wbg©v‡bi Rb¨ †ivjvi
ˆZixi KviLvbv BZ¨vw` ¶z`ª I fvix wk‡íi KviLvbv Av‡Q| Gme KviLvbv‡K mvgvb¨ cwieZ©b K‡iB
†mLv‡b fvix †jŠn I B¯úvZRvZ mvgMÖx ˆZix Kiv m¤¢e| Gme †jŠn I B¯úvZRvZ cY¨ Avevi
Ab¨vb¨ wkí, †hgb Mvox wbg©vb, mgiv¯¿ wbg©vb BZ¨vw`‡Z KuvPvgvj wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ n‡Z cv‡i|

4. wLjvdZ wZbfv‡e wk‡í wewb‡qvM Ki‡e

 mivmwi wewb‡qvM: †h me wkí mvaviYZ jvfRbK wfwˇZ Pvjv‡bv m¤¢e bq, wKš‘
iv‡óªi Ab¨vb¨ wk‡íi weKvk I wbivcËvi Rb¨ Acwinvh© †m¸‡jv‡K Aek¨B iv‡óªi wbR¯^
wewb‡qv‡M ¯’vcb Ki‡Z I Pvjy ivL‡Z n‡e| †hgb gnvKvk M‡elYv †K›`ª, mve‡gwib I hy×
RvnvR wbg©vb, †ijI‡q BZ¨vw`|

 †hŠ_ wewb‡qvM: †hme †¶‡Î cieZ©x‡Z ivóª Z_v RbMY jvfevb n‡e, A_ev †hme wkí
miKv‡ii AskMÖnY Qvov M‡o DV‡Z cvi‡e bv, †hgb †Zj D‡Ëvjb Ges cÖwµqvRvZKiY
KviLvbv BZ¨w`‡Z ivóª e¨w³Lv‡Zi mv‡_ †hŠ_ wewb‡qvM Ki‡e|

 e¨w³Lv‡Zi wk‡í fZ©ywK ev myweav cÖ`vb: hviv iv‡óªi Pvwn`v g‡Zv cY¨ Drcv`b Ki‡e,
†hgb †Kvb Mvwo KviLvbv hw` mvgwiK hvb ev U¨v¼ Drcv`b K‡i Z‡e Zv‡K h_vh_
Avw_©K myweav w`‡Z n‡e| hviv Ab¨vb¨ wk‡íi Rb¨ KuvPvgvj Drcv`b K‡i Zv‡`i‡K
fZz©wK ev FY myweav †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i| iv‡óªi A_©bxwZ I wbivcËvi Rb¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© e„nr
BÛvwóª (†hgb A¯¿ KviLvbv BZ¨vw`) ¯’vcbKvix‡`i‡K webvg~‡j¨ miKvix Rwg eivÏ w`‡Z
n‡e|
wLjvd‡Zi KZ©e¨ n‡e cÖwZi¶v Lv‡Z wewb‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ m¤ú`kvjx D‡`¨v³v‡`i‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv|
BwZg‡a¨B gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨ h‡_ó cwigvY cigvby weÁvbx Ges †c‡Uªvwjqvg we‡klÁ ˆZix n‡q‡Q;
wKš‘ iv‡óªi h_vh_ ivR‰bwZK j¶¨ I Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM bv _vKvq Zviv we‡`‡k PvKix
Luy‡R wb‡”Q; hvi Kvi‡Y gymwjg we‡k¦ `¶ Rbkw³i msKU µgvMZ †e‡oB P‡j‡Q| 1967 †Z hLb
wgki Zvi cvigvbweK Kg©m~wP eÜ †NvlYv K‡i ZLb †mLvbKvi weÁvbxiv mvÏvg †nv‡m‡bi
mvgwiK cÖK‡í †hvM †`q| cvwK¯—v‡bi cigvby cÖK‡íi ¯’cwZ Avãyj Kvw`i Luvb GLb †eKvi|
wkívq‡bi MwZ aviv‡K hw` Ae¨vnZ ivLv hvq Zvn‡j Zv mvgwMÖK A_©bxwZ‡Z Aek¨B e¨vcK
MwZ mÂvi Ki‡e| Avgiv Av‡MB D‡jL K‡iwQ, †h Rb¨ wk‡í GB MwZ AR©b Kiv hv‡”Q bv Zv
n‡jv h_vh_ ivR‰bwZK AvKvsLv I cwiKíbvi Afve| gymwjg †`k¸‡jvi eZ©gvb A_©bxwZ‡Z
mwZ¨Kv‡ii †Kvb PvwjKv kw³ †bB Ges AwaKvsk abx †`k ïaygvÎ cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` wewµi
UvKvq †fvM-wejvm Ki‡Q|
Avgiv hw` wekvj AvKv‡ii cÖwZi¶v BÛvwóª M‡o †Zvjvi Kv‡R nvZ w`B Zvn‡j e¨w³LvZ †_‡K
Aek¨B eo ai‡Yi wewb‡qvM Avm‡e KviY miKv‡ii ˆZix Kiv eo ai‡Yi Pvwn`v †h my‡hvM m„wó
Ki‡e Zv‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡e cÖvB‡fU †m±i| mevi Av‡M †h fvj djwU `„k¨gvb n‡e Zv n‡jv e¨vcK
Kg©ms¯’vb| hw`I gymwjg we‡k¦ `¶ Rbe‡ji Afve †bB Zvi ciI nVvr K‡i wkívqb NU‡j Avgv‡`i‡K
ivóªxq D‡`¨v‡M cÖwk¶Y myweav Pvjy Ki‡Z n‡Z cv‡i|
Kg©ms¯’vb e„w× †c‡j ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB ˆ`bw›`b c‡Y¨i e¨envi I Pvwn`v evo‡e, †Kbbv A‡bK
gvby‡li nv‡Z ZLb LiP Kivi gZ UvKv Avm‡e| c‡Y¨i e¨envi e„w× †c‡j A_©bxwZi Ab¨vb¨ †m±‡iI
KvR I Drcv`bkxjZv evo‡e| wbZ¨ c‡Y¨i Drcv`b I e¨envi e„w×i cvkvcvwk wejvmx c‡Y¨i Pvwn`v,
e¨envi I Drcv`b evo‡e, †mLv‡b Avevi bZzb wkí M‡o DVvi my‡hvM m„wó n‡e Ges mvaviY
gvby‡li Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM Av‡iv m¤cÖmvwiZ n‡e; evo‡e A_©bxwZ‡Z m¤ú‡`i cÖevn|

5. K…wl
GKwU †UKmB wkívq‡bi c~e©kZ© n‡”Q Lv‡`¨ ¯^qsm¤ú~Y©Zv| RvwZ hv‡Z Lv‡`¨i Rb¨ we‡`kx
kw³i Dci wbf©ikxj bv _v‡K GUv wbwðZ Kiv AZxe Ri“ix| mKj DbœqbB A_©nxb n‡q co‡e hw`
RbM‡Yi ‡gŠwjK Lv`¨ wbivcËv bv _v‡K| ZvB wLjvdZ‡K mªóv cÖ`Ë wekvj De©i f~wg‡K K…wl
Drcv`‡b h_vh_fv‡e e¨envi Kivi Rb¨ GKwU mylg bxwZ cÖbqY Ki‡Z n‡e|
2q wek¦hy‡×i ci Zzi¯‹ wk‡íi cvkvcvwk GKwU †gvUvgywU kw³kvjx K…wlwfwË ˆZix Ki‡Z m¶g
n‡qwQj| wKš‘ 1980 mv‡ji ci AvBGgGd Gi aŸsmvZ¥K †cÖmwµckb Zvi K…wlLvZ‡K aŸs‡mi
ØvicÖv‡š— wb‡q G‡m‡Q| Zvi ciI Zzi¯‹ GLbI Lv`¨cY¨, Mevw` cï Ges †cvwëª ißvbxKviK †`k|
wLjvd‡Zi DwPZ n‡e K…wl †¶‡Î me©vaywbK cÖhyw³ I †KŠkj cÖ‡qvM Kiv| GLv‡b D‡jL¨ Kivi
g‡Zv GKwU welq n‡jv 2q wek¦hy‡×i ci DËi †Kvwiqv ÔhvP& wdjmwdÕ bv‡g GKwU mylg K…
wlbxwZ ev¯—evqb K‡i| KwgDwb÷ wPš—vavivi Abymi‡Y GwU wQj GKwU wZb ¯—‡ii
Kg©m~Px| DËi †Kvwiqv GLb Zvi K…wl mviÄvg I cÖhyw³ Ab¨vb¨ †`‡k ißvwb Ki‡Z AvMÖnx
wKš‘ BD‡ivc I Av‡gwiKvi wewfbœ k‡Z©i Kvi‡Y Zv GB gyû‡Z© m¤¢e n‡”Q bv| AvMvgx w`‡b
wLjvdZ cÖwZwôZ n‡j DËi †Kvwiqvi mv‡_ K…wl Dbœqb Pzw³ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| †m‡¶‡Î wLjvdZ
wbðqB Ggb evwYR¨ mg‡SvZvq †cuŠQ‡e hv‡Z K‡i Avgiv Zv‡`i K…wl cÖhyw³ I †KŠkj †_‡K
jvfevb n‡Z cvwi|

Dcmsnvi
G wbe‡Ü †h Av‡jvPbv nj Zv g~jZt †gvUv`v‡Mi bxwZ I †KŠkj| wLjvdZ cÖwZwôZ nIqvi ci †h
me f~wg wLjvd‡Zi Aš—f©~³ _vK‡e †m¸‡jvi ev¯—e cwiw¯’wZ ch©v‡jvPbv K‡iB Avmj †KŠkj
w¯’i Ki‡Z n‡e| AvR‡Ki gymwjg wek¦ m¤ú`, `¶Zv I Rbkw³‡Z mg„×| wLjvdZ cÖwZwôZ n‡j
Avgv‡`i GB `¶ Rb‡MvôxB wLjvd‡Zi D‡Ïk¨ ev¯—evq‡b KvR Ki‡e|
Avgv‡`i eZ©gvb kvmKiv cwðgv Dcwb‡ekev`x kw³¸‡jvi G‡R›U| Giv K‡LvbB iv‡óªi mvg_© I m¤
¢vebv‡K cwic~Y©fv‡e Kv‡R jvMv‡e bv| wesk kZvãxi †Mvovi w`‡K Rvg©vwb `ª“Z wkívqb K‡i
evKx BD‡iv‡ci cÖwZ P¨v‡jÄ Qz‡o †`q, hvi †cÖ¶vc‡U 1g wek¦hy‡×i m~Pbv nq| gvÎ 6 eQ‡ii wkí
wece c„w_exi kw³i fvimvg¨‡K Rvg©vbxi AbyKy‡j wb‡q G‡mwQj Ges Zv‡K i“L‡Z c„w_exi
ev`evwK civkw³¸‡jv‡K GKZve× n‡Z n‡qwQj| gvÎ 20 eQ‡ii wkívqb †mvwf‡qZ BDwbqb‡K
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