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2025 MCQ 15

ld,h mehhs'
One Hour.

01 - 03 tall - ñY% wNHdi

01' c,h ms<sn`oj oS we;s m%ldY w;=ßka ksjeros jkafka"

1' c, wKqj w;r we;s H Ok f,i;a" O RK f,i;a iïmQ¾Kfhka wdfrdamKh ù we;'
2. c, wKqjl ødjH;djh tys O%eùh;dj u; r`od mj;S'
3. tla c, wKqjl yhsv%cka mrudKqj yd hdno c, wKqfõ Tlaiscka mrudKqj w;r Yla;su;a
yhsv%cka nkaOk we;s fõ'
4. c,h tys >k wjia:dfõ mj;sk úg tys we;s yhsv%cka nkaOk b;d Nx.=r fõ'
5. c,hg 0oC oS Wmßu >k;ajhla we;s ksid tu WIaK;ajfhaoS c, ialkaO u; whsia mdfõ'

02' my; i`oyka tajd w;ßka uyd wKqjla fkdjkafka l=ula o@

1' fi,shqf,daia 2. lhsàka 3. bkshq,Ska
4. lshqàka 5. msIagh

03' Ôùkaf.a m%Odk ldnksl ixfhda. iïnkaOfhka fkd.e<fmk ldKavh jkafka"

1' fmdiaf*d,smsv - i;a;aj ffi,j, ma,diau mg,fha we;'
2. .a,hsfldcka - Aspergillus os,Srfha Yla;s m%Njhla f,i ixÑ;j we;'
3. fmlaàka - Ydl ffi, ì;a;sfha uOH iQia;rfhys we;'
4. flráka - wia:s mglfha jHqyuh fm%dá a khla f,i mj;S'
5. ufhdaiSka - udkj lxld, fmaYs mglfha we;'

04' fm%daák ÿiaiajNdúlrKhg ,lajk úg tys"

1' ÿ¾j, ridhksl nkaOk fjkia fõ'
2. fmmaghsv nkaOk ì`o jefghs'
3. ;%sudK yevhg n,mEula isÿfkdfõ'
4. c, ødù iajNdjh by< hhs'
5. m%d:ñl jHqyh ì`o jefghs'

[1] j¾Kisß m;srK

05' wdf,dal wKaùlaIh hgf;a ¿EKq isúhla ksÍlaIKh lsÍfï§ wkq.ukh lrk mshjr ksjeros
wkqms<sfj,ska oelafjkafka"

a - .,jd.;a ¿EKq wmsp¾óh isú Trf,daiq lodjlg oeóu

b - jdhq nqnq¿ we;=¿ fkdjk f,i jeiqï me;af;ka kso¾Ylh jeiSu
c - Wmfk; ;=<ska n,ñka jia;=j o¾Yk m:h yuqjk f;la ùÿre lodj fõÈldj u; tyd
fuyd lsÍu
d - ishqï mskai,la wdOdrfhka ¿EKq isúh ùÿre lodj u; ;eîu
e - wên,h hgf;a ksrSlaIKh lsrSu
f - wjn,h hgf;a o< iSreudrej Ndú;fhka m%;sìïnh ,nd .ekSu
g - wKaùCI lodj u; c, ìxÿjla ;eîu

1' a, d, g, b, c, e, f 2. a, g, d, b, c, f, e 3. a, d, g, b, c, f, e
4. a, g, d, b, c, e, f 5. a, g, d, c, b, f, e

06' kHIaáh ms<sn`oj i;H m%ldYh f;darkak'

1' wdf,dal wKaùlaIh hgf;a ksÍlaIKh fkdjQjo" bf,lafg%dk
a wKaùlaIh hgf;a ksÍlaIKh
l< yelsh'
2. os,r
S j, iuyr idudcslhkaf.a yer wfkla ish¨u cSù ffi, tal kHIaál fõ'
3. kHIaáh u`.ska rhsfndfidau Wmtall ixYaf,aIKh lrhs'
4. icsø fkdjQ kHIaá wdjrKh oaùmg,uh fõ'
5. kHIaáh ;=< mj;sk fl%dueàka úNdckh jk ffi, ;=< úisreKq f.dkqjla f,i mj;S'

07' Wmffi,Sh ix>gl ms<sn`oj my; m%ldY w;rska ksrjoH m%ldYh l=ulao@
1' f.d,a.s WmlrKh yD;a fmaYs ffi,j, nyq,j yuqjk oaùmg,uh bkaøhsldjls'
2. TlaislrK tkaihsu wvx.= jk fmfrdlaisfidau Ydl ffi,j, muKla we;s ;ks mg,uh
bkaøhsldjls'
3. udkj foayfha iEu ffi,hla ;=<u uhsfgdfldkaä%hd oel.; yelsh'
4. Ydlj, yuqjk yrs;,j oaúW;a;, jk w;r tys we;=,; yd msg; mg, folu isks`ÿh'
5. iqkHIaál ffi,j, we;s lYsldj ffi,hg iú lrk mdoia: lKsldfõ laIqø kd,sld ieleiau
9 + 2 fõ'

08' W!kkh m%dla l,dj 1 yd wkQkkh m%dla l,dj folgu fmdÿ ,laIKhla jkafka"
1' ;¾l=j iEoSu wdrïN ùu yd iucd; j¾Kfoay hq.,kh ùu
2. j¾Kfoay >k njg m;a ùu yd iucd; j¾Kfoay hq.,kh ùu
3. j¾Kfoay >k njg m;a ùu yd kHIaáldj w;=reoka ùu
4. kHIaáldj w;=reoka ùu yd Wmd.u mg ixlS¾Kh iEoSu
5. kHIaá wdjrKh ì`o jeàu yd kHIaáldj w;=reoka ùu

09' tkaihsu m%;sl%shdjl YS>%;djh flfrys idOl foll n,mEu oelafjk m%ia;dßl igyka folla
my; § ;sfí' tla tla m%ia;drfha X wCIfhka ksrEmKh jk idOl i|yka ksjerÈ wkqms<sfj,
f;darkak'

^1& ^2&
1' pH w.h yd Wmia;r idkaøKh 2. WIaK;ajh yd Wmia:r idkaøKh
3. pH w.h yd tkaihsu idkaøKh 4. Wmia;r idkaøKh yd pH w.h
5. tkaihsu idkaøKh yd Wmia;r idkaøKh

10' m%NdixYaf,aIKh ms<sn| ksrjoH m%ldYh l==ulao@

1' pl%Sh m%Ndfmdiafmdrhs,SlrKh i|yd m%NdmoaO;s II wjYH fõ'
2. C4 Ydl ;=< le,aúka pl%h isÿfkdfõ'
3. le,aúka pl%h i|yd wjYH Tlaisydrl n,h iemfhkafka NADH u.sks'
4. m%NdixYaf,aIKh i|yd jvd;a jeo.;a jkafka fld< iy r;= wdf,dalhhs'
5. RuBP mqk¾ckkh i`oyd wdf,dal m%;sl%shdfõoS ksmojd .;a ATP jeh fjhs'

[2] j¾Kisß m;srK

11. m%NdixYaf,aIKfha§ bf,lafg%dak .uka lrk ud¾.h ksjerÈj oelafjk m%;spdrh f;darkak'
1' m%Nd moaO;s 11 c,h m%Nd moaO;s 1 NADP+ 1" 3 - ìiafmdiafmd.a,sif¾Ü
2. c,h m%Nd moaO;s 11 m%Nd moaO;s 1 NADP+ 1" 3 - ìiafmdiafmd.a,sif¾Ü
3' m%Nd moaO;s 1 c,h m%Nd moaO;s 11 1" 3 - ìiafmdiafmd.a,sif¾Ü NADP+
4. c,h m%Nd moaO;s 1 m%Nd moaO;s 11 NADP+ 1" 3 - ìiafmdiafmd.a,sif¾Ü
5. c,h m%Nd moaO;s 1 m%Nd moaO;s 11 1" 3 - ìiafmdiafmd.a,sif¾Ü NADP+

12. ffi,Sh Yajikh iïnkaOfhka wi;H m%ldYh jkqfha"

1' mhsreúla wï, wKqjla weisghs,a iytkaihsu A njg m;aùfï§ NADH wKq 1 la ksmojhs'
2. cSù ffi,j, m%Odk Yajik Wmia;rh .aÆfldaiah'
3. mhsrefõÜ wKq uhsgfldkaä%hug we;=¿ jkafka wl%sh mrsjykfhks'
4. wKql Tlaiscka ke;s úg mhsrefõÜ wKqj,g ;jÿrg;a TlaislrKh úh fkdyelsh'
5. fm%daàk Yajikhg ,la ùfïoS wefudakshd ksmofõ'

13' jir ñ,shk 670 lg muK fmr isÿ jQjd hehs ie<flk isÿùï jkafka"
A' wd;%fmdavdjkaf.a mQ¾jchka ìys ùu B. fldafâgd jxYh ìys ùu
C. Ydl fN!ñl >kdjdiSlrKh ùu D. udkj fm<m; wdrïN ùu

1' A yd B muKs 2. A, B, C muKs 3. B, C, D muKs

4. C yd D muKs 5. B yd D muKs

14' fmdÿ mQ¾jchl=f.ka mej; tk taffllhkaf.a l=vdu lKavdhu"

1' úfYaIh kï jk w;r Tjqka wka;rdNsckkfhka ire cks;hka ìys lrhs'
2. .ykh kï jk w;r Tjqka wka;rdNsckkfhka ire cks;hka ìys lrhs'
3. .Kh kï jk w;r Tjqka wka;rdNsckkfhka cSù ksire cks;hka ìys lrhs'
4. .Kh kï jk w;r Tjqka wka;rdNsckkfhka ire cks;hka ìys lrhs'
5. úfYaIh kï jk w;r Tjqka wka;rdNsckkfhka cSù ksire cks;hka ìys lrhs'

15. ióm mrsKdñl nkaOq;d ork cSùka ldKavh úh yelafla"

1' Nostoc, Euglena, Anabaena, Salmonella typhi
2. Escherichia coli, Thermococcus, Nostoc, Ulva
3. Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi, Basillus sp., Ameoba
4. Methanococcus, Halobacterium, Thermococcus, Methanogens
5' Nostoc, Anabaena, Escherichia coli, Halobacterium

16' Amoeba ms<sno my; m%ldY w;ßka wi;H jkqfha"

1' ksYaÑ; yevhla rys; fõ'
2. ixfldapl ßla;l fukau wdydr ßla;lo orhs'
3. lrosh fukau ñßosfhyso jdih lrhs'
4. ffi, ì;a;shla rys; jqjo Púldjla orhs'
5' c,c úfYaI ksoe,sjdiS jk w;r wfkla wdldr mrfmdaYS fõ'

17' n%fhda*hsgd jxYfhys Ydl ms<sn|j i;H jkqfha"

1' oaú.=K îcdKq Ydlh uq¿ Ôú; ld,h mqrdu m%NdixYaf,aIKh fkdlrhs'
2. iuîcdKql fukau úIuîcdKlq Ydl o orhs'
3. ckaudKq Ydlh zm;%Z" zl`oZ yd uq,dN j,g úfNaokh ù we;
4. tal.DyS ckaudKq Ydlfhys mqx ckaudKq yd cdhd ckaudKq yg.kS'
5. Ydl foayh mqrd c,h yd fmdaIl mßjykh i|yd úia;D; ikd, mgl moaO;shla mj;S'

18' my; olajd we;af;a Ydl rdcOdksfhys Ôùka i;= ,laIK lsysmhls'
A. - fofnÿï f,i fnfok l`ola oeÍu B. - iuîcdKql;dj
C. - lYsldOr Y=l%dKq mej;Su D. - ixfla;=j oerSu
E. - îcdKq Ydlh isriaj j¾Okh ùu

fuu ,laIK w;rska Y=lS mdis fmkajk ,laIK muKla oelafjk ms<s;=r f;darkak'
1' A, D, E 2. A, B, D 3. A, C, D
4. C, D, E 5. B, D, E

[3] j¾Kisß m;srK

19' my; m%ldY w;rska ksjeros m%ldYh l=ulao@
1' ;DK mqIAmhla uKsm;% yd o< m;% f,i úfNaokh ù we;'
2. fmd,a Ydlhl ikd, l,dm ;=< leïìhu we;;a meyeos,s ke;'
3. jo Ydlh mxpdxl mqIam orhs'
4. ù Ydlhl mrd. lKsldj újr ;=kla iys;h'
5. Cucurbita Ydlj,g uqÿka uq,la ke;'

20' my; m%ldY w;rska jeros m%ldYh f;darkak'

1' ish¿u os,Sr úIufmdaYS fmdaIK ú,dYhla olajhs'
2. os,Sr rdcOdksfha iycSù ix.ï we;s lr.;a cSùka oel .; yelsh'
3. ish¿u os,Sr iQ;%sldldr fõ'
4. Ascomycota os,Sr cd,hl" uhsfgdfldkaä%hd iy kHIaáj, p,khg bv fok isÿre" wdjdrj,
msysghs'
5. ish¿u os,Srj, ffi, ì;a;sfha Yla;su;a fmd,sielrhsvhla jk lhsàka we;'

wxl 21 isg 25 olajd m%Yak j,g ms<s;=re iemhSu i`oyd Wmfoia ieflúka"

1 2 3 4 5
fjk;a lsishï m%;spdrhla fyda
A, B, D ksjerosh A, C, D ksjerosh A, B ksjerosh C, D ksjerosh
m%;spdr ixfhdackhla ksjerosh

21' ;ks kshqla,sfhdaghsvhlska muKla iEoS we;s ixfhda.h$ ixfhda. jkafka"

A' ATP B' RNA C' DNA
D' NAD E' FAD

22' cSù ffi< ;=< RNA msysgk ia:dkh $ ia:dk jkafka"

A. yß;,j mxcrfha B. ,hsfidfidau ;=<
C. kHIaáfha D. rhsfndfidAu ;=<
E. ffi, ma,diaufha

23' È,Sr j, ixÑ; wdydrh"

A' C,H,O uQ,øjH j,g wu;rj N o orhs' B' Tlaisydrl fõ'
C' fmd,sielrhsvhls' D' uyd wKq .Khg wh;a fõ'
E' c, ødjH fõ'

24' iajNdúl jrK l%shdj,sfha§ wksjd¾Hfhka isÿ fkdjkafka"

A. úlD;s isÿ ùu B. úf,damSh;dj
C. wêckkh D. ;rÕh yd WÑf;dakak;sh
E. ys;lr ,laIK j, iajNdúl jrKh

25' my; úoHd;aul kduhka w;ßka l=uk tajd oaúmo kdulrKfhys wka;¾cd;sl kS;s j,g tl. fõ
o@
A. Escherichia coli B. Cocus nucifera L.
C. Homo Sapiens D. Dipterocarpus grandiflorus
E. Panthera Pardus kotiya

[4] j¾Kisß m;srK