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Answers (Revision packets) T(3) Statistics (1)
Answers (Revision packets) T(3) Statistics (1)
S)
Introduction
The meaning of correlation
The scatter diagram
Type of correlation : - 1 ≤ 𝑟 ≤ 1 (Perfect – Strong – Weak)
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Correlation
Types of correlation - 1 ≤ 𝑟 ≤ 1
Solution :
8 𝑋 348 −68 𝑋 36
r(p)= = 1 & The type is perfect direct correlation
√8 𝑋620− (68)2 𝑋 √8 𝑋204− (36)2
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(4) Calculate: Pearson correlation between x and y and determine its type .
Solution:
6 𝑋 240 −39 𝑋 37
r(p)= = - 0.06 & The type is inverse correlation
√6 𝑋259 − (39)2 𝑋 √6 𝑋239 − (37)2
(5)
4
(6)
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Correlation : Spearman ranks correlation
(9)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Solution:
6
(11)
Solution: Y 5 8 7 9 9 10
6 ∑ 𝐷2 6 × 66.5
r=1- r=1- = - 0.9 Type is invers correlation
𝑛 ( 𝑛2 − 1 ) 6 ( 62 − 1 )
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(13) Calculate the Spearman ranks correlation coefficient between X and Y and state its type .
R(X) 2 2 4 6 5 2
(14)
The equation is : Y = 3 + 2X
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(16): Calculate The equation of the regression line of Y on X
x 6 5 7 8 10 6 7
y 4 7 5 6 8 7 8
Solution :
X Y 𝑋2 𝑌2 XY
6 4 36 16 24
5 7 25 49 35
7 5 49 25 35
8 6 64 36 48
10 8 100 64 80
6 7 36 49 42
7 8 49 64 56
𝑛∑𝑋 𝑌 − ( ∑𝑋 ) ( ∑𝑌 ) ∑ 𝑌 − 𝑏 ( ∑𝑋 )
b= 2 , a=
𝑛 ∑ 𝑋2 − ( ∑ 𝑋 ) 𝑛
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(17) Solution: 1(b) – 2(b) – 3(a) – 4(a) – 5(d) – 6(d)
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(19) Solution: 1(a) – 2(c) – 3(a) – 4(d) – 5(b) – 6(r = -1)
=-1
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(20) Solution: 1(b) – 2(c) – 3(a) – 4(c) – 5(a) – 6(c)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
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(7) The scatter diagram representing inverse correlation is figure:
(8 )
(9)
(Perfect inverse)
(10)
Complete: -
(1 ) If the regression line equation of Y on X is 𝑌̂ = 0.2𝑥 + 3 and the value of Y when x = 5 is
4.6 Then the error in the value of y = ……
E = | 4.6 – 4 | = 0.6
E = | 3.8 – 6 | = 2.2
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(3 ) If the regression line equation is: 𝑦 = 4.2 + 0.3 𝑥 .Then the error in the value of y at the
point (10, 8) is ……
E = | 8 – 7.2 | = 0.8
(4 ) If the error at the point (8,6) is 0.3 , then the value of y satisfying the regression equation is
…….
0.3 = | 6 – 𝑌 / | so 𝑌 / = 6.3
(5 ) If the error at the point (10, k) is 0.4 . and the value of y satisfying the regression equation is
12.6, then the value of k is ……..
0.4 = | k – 12.6| so k = 13
(6 ) If the regression line equation is: 𝑦 = 0.4 𝑥 + 3 .Then the error in the value of y at the
point (5, 3.2) is ……
E = | 3.2 – 5 | = 1.8
(7 ) If the error at the point (5, m) is 0.6 and the value of y satisfying the regression equation is
14.5, then the value of m is ……..
(8 ) If the error at the point (2, 8) is 1.4 then the value of y satisfying the regression equation is
……
(9) If the regression line equation of Y on X is 𝑌̂ = 0.2𝑥 + 3 and the value of Y when x = 5
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(10) If D is the difference between the ranks of each corresponding values of two variables x
and y ∑ 𝐷2 = 0 , then the correlation coefficient (r) between x and y equals …..
− .
(11) If the equation of the regression line is: 𝑦̂ = 4.2 + 0.3𝑥 the error at x = 10 is…..
- -
(12) If the error at the point (8 , 6) is 0.3 then the value satisfying the regression equation is……
(13) If the error at the point (10 , k)is 0.4 and the value satisfying the regression equation is 12.6
, then the value of k = ……
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