8H_32bt_rs_24may24

Code No: R2032011 R20 SET - 1
III B. Tech II Semester Regular/Supplementary Examinations, May/June -2024

DESIGN AND DRAWING OF STEEL STRUCTURES
(Civil Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70
Answer any ONE Question from Part–A, and any THREE Questions from Part–B
Please specify the IS codes to be allowed to the student in the Examination hall.
*****
PART–A (28 Marks)
1 Design a welded plate girder for a simply supported bridge deck beamwith a clear [28M]
span of 20 m. Dead Load including self weight = 20kNmand imposed load =
12kNm. Two moving load of 125 kN each spaced2m apart. Assume the top
compression flange of the plate girder isrestrained laterally and prevented from
rotating. Design as anunstiffened plate girder with thick welds. Draw plan and
sectionalelevation.
(OR)
2 A column section ISHB 300 @ 63 Kg/ m with one cover plate 400 mm x 20 mm [28M]
on either side is carrying an axial load of 2000 kN inclusive of self weight of base
and column. Design a gusseted base for the column. Assuming the allowable
bearing pressure on concrete as 4 N/mm2 and the bending stress in base plate as
185 N/mm2.Draw:(a) Side view of gusseted base. (b) Plan view of gusseted base
PART–B (42 Marks)
3 a) How are the building connections classified based on their moment rotation [5M]
characteristics?
b) Design a framed end connection for a beam using plates on either side of the beam [9M]
web. The beam consists of section ISMB 300 and is connected with a flange
ofcolumn ISMB 500. The end reaction from the beam is 100 kN. Steel is of
gradefy=250 MPa. Use field weld.
4 Design a built-up beam using rolled I-section ISMB 350. The effective span of the [14M]
beam is 5.5m, it carries a UDL of 40 kN/m for the whole span. The ends of the
beamare framed to the column. Use fy= 250 MPa. Available thickness of plates: 12
mm and14 mm.
5 a) Design a channel section purlin on a sloping roof truss with the dead load of 0.20 [9M]
kN/m2, a live load of 2.5 kN/m2and a wind load of 1.5 kN/m2. The purlins are
spaced2 m apart and of span 4 m c/c, simply supported on a rafter at a slope 20
degree tohorizontal.
b) Discuss general requirement for battening system as per IS 800. [5M]
6 Design a slab base for a column with a load of 800 kN and a moment of 200 kNm. [14M]
The allowable bearing capacity of the soil is 180 kN/m². Determine the dimensions
of the slab base and the reinforcement required to resist the applied load and
moment.
7 Design a simply supported gantry girder to carry an electric overhead travelling [14M]
crane, given: (i) Span of gantry girder = 6.5m, (ii) Span of of crane girder = 16m,
(iii) Crane capacity = 250kN, (iv) Self weight of crane girder excluding trolley =
200kN, (v) Self weight of trolley =50kN, (vi) Minimum hook approach = 1.0m, (vii)
Distance between wheels = 3.5m and (viii) Self weight of rails = 0.3kN/m.
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Code No: R2032011 R20 SET - 2

(Civil Engineering)
*****
PART–A (28 Marks)

1 Design a built up column with two channels toe to toe to carry afactored load of [28M]
2000 kN. Take the effective length as 5.0 m. Draw toscale the cross-section and
sectional elevation of the column withlacing details.
(OR)
2 Design a Gantry girder to be used in an industrial building to carrying an electric [28M]
overhead travelling crane, for the following data:
Crane capacity is 180 kN. Weight of crane excluding crab is 120 kN. Self-weight
ofcrab is 40 kN. Span of crane between rails is 18 m. Minimum approach of the
cranehook is 1.2 m. Wheel base is 3 m. Span of gantry girder is 9 m. Weight of
rail sectionis 300 N/m. Height of rail section is 90 mm. Check the suggested
section for bendingstresses. Draw to a scale the cross-section showing all details.
PART–B Marks)
3 a) Explain various modes of failure (behavior) of bolted connections with neat [8M]
sketches.
b) Explain different types of welds with sketches. [6M]
4 Design a simply supported beam of span 5 m carrying a reinforcedconcrete [14M]

floorcapable of providing lateral restraint to the topcompression flange. The
uniformly distributed load is made up of20 kN/m imposed load and 20 kN/m dead
load (section is stiffagainst bearing).
5 Design I-section purlin for an industrial building to support a galvanized [14M]

corrugated iron sheet for the following data: Spacing of the trusses = 6m,
Inclination of main rafter = 30° , spacing of purlin = 1.5m, Weight of corrugated
sheeting = 130 N/m2 , live load 0.6kN/m2 , wind load = 1.8kN/m2 and yield stress
of steel = 250 Mpa.
6 Design a slab base for a column consisting of single ISHB 300 @ 577 N/m and [14M]
carrying an axial load of 1200 kN. The column is to be supported on a concrete
footingwith permissible bearing pressure of 4 N/mm2.
7 Design a plate girder to support a span of 25 meters with a uniformly distributed [14M]
load of 20 kN/m. The girder is required to have a maximum deflection limit of
L/360. The material used is structural steel with a yield strength of 250 MPa.
Determine the required section modulus and the plate dimensions to ensure the
girder's flexural capacity and deflection criteria are met.
.
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Code No: R2032011 R19 SET - 3

(Civil Engineering)
*****
PART–A (28 Marks)
1 A simply supported plate girder of 15m is subjected to a maximum factored [28M]
moment of 4000 kN-m and a factored shear force of 600kN, using end stiffeners.
Design the cross section of the girder and end bearing stiffeners. Check for
bending moment. Draw the cross-section, longitudinal section including bearing
stiffeners details to a suitable scale.
(OR)
2 Design a gusseted base to carry an axial factored load of 3000kN. The column is [28M]
ISHB 450@ 855N/m with two 250mm×20mm cover plates on either side. The
effective height of column is 5m. The column is to rest on M20 concrete pedestal.
PART–B (42 Marks)
3 Design a connection to joint two plates of size 250x12 mm of gradeFe 410 to mobilize [14M]
full plate tensile strength using shop fillet welds if:
(i) a lap joint is used; (ii) a double cover butt joint is used.
4 a) Design a simply supported steel beam to carry a uniformly distributed load of 12 [8M]
kN/m over a span of 8 meters. The beam should be designed using the limit state
method and welded connections only. The yield strength of the steel is 300 MPa. The
beam must satisfy the deflection criteria specified in the relevant design code.
Determine the required section modulus and the minimum size of the beam's
rectangular cross-section.
b) Explain the methods for checking deflection, shear, and buckling in the design of [6M]
beams. Discuss the relevant design criteria, calculation procedures, and safety margins
employed to ensure that beams meet the required performance and structural safety.
5 Design a tension member of a heavy truss, carrying a force of 3800 kN. Length of [14M]
themember is 9 m. Thickness of plates available 14 mm, 16 mm and 18 mm.
6 A column ISHB 350 @661.2 N/m carries an axial compressivefactored load of 1700 [14M]
kN. Design a suitable gusset base. Thebase rests on M-20 grade of concrete. Use 24
mm diameter bolts ofgrade 4.6 for making the connections.
7 Design a simply supported gantry girder to carry an electric overhead travelling crane, [14M]
given: (i) Span of gantry girder = 6.5m, (ii) Span of of crane girder = 16m, (iii) Crane
capacity = 250kN, (iv) Self weight of crane girder excluding trolley = 200kN, (v) Self
weight of trolley =50kN, (vi) Minimum hook approach = 1.0m, (vii) Distance between
wheels = 3.5m and (viii) Self weight of rails = 0.3kN/m
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Code No: R2032011 R19 SET - 4

(Civil Engineering)
*****
PART–A (28 Marks)
1 A built-up column 7 m long to carry a factored axial load of 1200 kN. The column [28M]
isrestrained in position but not in direction at both the ends. Design the column
with twochannels placed toe-to-toe. Provide single lacing system with welded
connection.Steel is of grade fy=250 MPa. Draw to scale the cross-section and
sectional elevationof the column with lacing details.
(OR)
2 Design a gantry girder to be used in an industrial building carrying a manually [28M]
operated overhead travelling crane, for the following data: (i) Crane capacity 200
kN. (ii) Self -weight of the crane girder excluding trolley 200 kN. (iii) Self -weight
of the trolley, electric motor, hook, etc. 40 kN (iv) Approximate minimum
approach of the crane hook to the gantry girder 1.20 m. (v) Wheel base 3.5 m. (vi)
c/c distance between gantry rails 16 m. (vii) c/c distance between columns (span of
gantry girder) 8 m. (viii) Self -weight of rail section 300 N/m. (ix) Diameter of
crane wheels 150 mm. (x) Steel is of grade Fe410. Design also the field welded
connection if required. The support bracket connection need not be designed.
Draw cross section of gantry girder.
PART–B (45 Marks)
3 a) An ISMB 300@433.6 N/m beam has to be connected to the flange of an ISHB [9M]
200@392.4 N/m column with 20 mm dia. bolt. Design unstiffened seated
connection for a factored beam reaction of 120 kN. Consider seat angle 150 x 75 x
12 mm and clearance between the beam end and column = 3 mm.
b) Explain the various types of fillet welds with neat sketches. [5M]
4 a) Design a compression member of two channels placed toe-to-toe. The length of [10M]
the compression member is 10m and carries a load of 1200 kN. The width over the
backs of channels is 450mm. The channels are connected by battens.
b) Differentiate between laterally supported beam and laterally unsupported beam [4M]
with neat sketches.
5 Design a tension member to carry a factored tensile load of 400 kN.Two angles [14M]
placed back to back with long legs outstanding aredesirable. The length of the
member is 3.0 m.
6 Design a built up column composed of two channel sections placed back to back, [14M]
carrying on axial load of 1500 kN. The effective length of the column is 7 m. Also
design a single Lacing system.
7 Explain the various steps involved in the design of a gantry girder. [14M]
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Code No: R2032021 R20 SET -1

MICRO PROCESSORS AND MICRO CONTROLLERS
(Electrical and Electronics Engineering)
Answer any FIVE Questions ONE Question from Each unit
All Questions Carry Equal Marks
*****
UNIT-I
1. a) How the pipelined process implemented in 8086. Explain with suitable [7M]
illustrations.
b) Draw and discuss the internal architecture of Pentium processor in detail. [7M]
(OR)
2. a) Explain the concept of stack structure of 8086 microprocessor with suitable [7M]
examples.
b) Explain the Real mode and protected mode concepts of 80386 Microprocessor. [7M]
UNIT-II
3. a) Draw the pin diagram of 8086 and explain the function of each pin in detail [7M]
along with timing diagrams.
b) Explain the following assembler directives of 8086 microprocessor [7M]
i) OFFSET ii) PROC iii) GROUP iv) DW
(OR)
4. a) Explain the following instructions :i)HLT (ii)LOCK (iii)CLI (iv)XLAT [7M]
v) PUSH vi) POP with suitable examples.
b) Define addressing mode and explain different addressing modes presented in [7M]
8086 microprocessor.
UNIT-III
5. a) Two switches SW1 and SW2 are connected to port A pins of 8255 and two [7M]
LEDs are connected to port B of 8255. Write an ALP to check the status of the
switches and make the LEDs glow accordingly (i) If SW1 alone is ON, make
both the LEDs ON and OFF continuously with a delay (ii) If SW1 and SW2
are ON, make any one LED ON and OFF continuously with a delay and
(iii) Draw the circuit diagram.
b) Draw and explain the synchronous mode transmitter and receiver data formats [7M]
of 8251.
(OR)
6. a) Explain the interfacing procedure of an 8-bit ADC with 8086 microprocessor. [7M]
b) Draw the Block diagram of 8257 DMA controller and explain its operations. [7M]
UNIT-IV
7. a) Draw and discuss the architectural features of 8051 microcontroller. [7M]
b) Starting at address 1000H, five bytes are kept in the external RAM. Write an [7M]
ALP to save these data into the internal RAM beginning at address 30H.
(OR)
8. a) Draw and explain the internal structure of 8051 RAM [7M]
b) Write a program to generate a square wave of frequency 2 kHz through port [7M]
P1.0 by Timer0 of 8051 MC.
UNIT-V
9. a) Explain in detail about the compare and capture mode of the PIC micro [7M]
controller with a neat diagram.
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Code No: R2032021 R20 SET -1
b) Discuss the interrupt structure in PIC microcontrollers. List the various sources [7M]
of Interrupt. Write an initialization program to enable all of the interrupts.
(OR)
10. a) Explain the Power on reset and watch dog timers operation in PIC controller in [7M]
detail.
b) Determine the pulse width of positive going pulse to RC2/CCP1 pin of PIC [7M]
micro controller. Assume that OSC=4MHz and that the pulse width is less than
65,535µs and longer than 300µs. Write an assembly language program for the
given specification using PIC instruction set.
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Code No: R203147C
R2031011
R2031351
R203135A
R203147A
R203105O
P2031051
R2032021 R20 SET
SET
RA--22

*****
UNIT-I
1. a) Sketch and describe the architecture of the 8086 microprocessor. [7M]
b) Explain the use of each of the following registers of 80386 i) Segment [7M]
descriptor registers (ii) Control registers (iii) Debug and test registers.
(OR)
2. a) Specify the four memory segments that the 8086 microprocessor uses [7M]
simultaneously and describe how it accesses specific locations inside each
segment with suitable examples.
b) Explain how paging mechanism in 80X86 processors provides an effective [7M]
technique to manage the physical memory for multitasking systems?
UNIT-II
3. a) Explain the maximum and minimum mode operation of 8086 with suitable [7M]
diagrams.
b) Explain the following instructions :i)AAA, ii) CWD, iii) JNBE, iv) LAHF, [7M]
v) MOVS, vi) RCL, vii) SAHF with suitable examples.
(OR)
4. a) Discuss the interrupt structure of 8086 microprocessor. [7M]
b) Explain the following assembler directives of 8086 microprocessor i) ENDP [7M]
ii) EQU iii) GROUP iv) EXTRN
UNIT-III
5. a) Draw and explain the internal architecture of 8255 PPI chip. [7M]
b) Choose an integrated chip to be used for Analog to Digital conversion and [7M]
explain how it is interfaced with the 8086 processor.
(OR)
6. a) Draw and discuss the asynchronous mode transmitter and receiver data formats [7M]
of 8251?
b) Discuss how 8257 is interfaced with 8086 and also explain various register [7M]
formats.
UNIT-IV
7. a) Name five interrupt sources of 8051 MC and specify their respective vector [7M]
address and their priority level after reset. Also, explain how the interrupts are
enabled and disabled.
b) Write a Assembly program to multiply the unsigned number in register R3 by [7M]
the unsigned number on port 2 and put the result in external RAM locations
10H (MSB) & 11H (LSB).
(OR)
8. a) Explain the following instructions of 8051 MC with suitable examples: [7M]
i) MOVC A, @A+DPTR ii) XCHDA, @R0 iii) MOV C, P3.1 iv) SWAP A
v) RR A
b) Write a program to generate a rectangular wave of 50 Hz at 40 % duty cycle [7M]
through port P1.2 by Timer 1 of 8051 MC.
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Code No: R2032021 R20 SET -2
UNIT-V
9. a) Explain the functioning of UART in PIC micro controller. [7M]
b) Draw the frame format of different timers presented in PIC 16F8XX flash [7M]
controller and explain function of each bit.
(OR)
10. a) How does the CCP module in a PIC microcontroller generate a PWM signal? [7M]
b) Draw and explain the architecture of on chip ADC of PIC micro controller in [7M]
detail and write a suitable assembly language program for configuring the
ADC.
2 of 2
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Code No: R2032021
R2031011
R2031351
R203135A
R203147A
R203147C
R203105O
P2031051 R20 SET
SET
RA--32

*****
UNIT-I
1. a) Describe the Register Organization of 8086 in detail. [7M]
b) With a neat sketch explain protected mode of addressing without paging unit? [7M]
(OR)
2. a) What is the need for memory segmentation? How do a processor access [7M]
common data for different programs using segmentation?
b) Briefly describe about architectural advancements of Pentium processor and [7M]
compare it with 80386 and 80486.
UNIT-II
3. a) Draw the timing diagrams of minimum mode write operation and explain in [7M]
detail.
b) Define addressing mode and explain different addressing modes present in [7M]
8086 microprocessor.
(OR)
4. a) Describe the following assembler directives of 8086 microprocessor [7M]
i) ASSUME ii) ENDS iii) DQ iv) LABEL
b) Write an ALP to compute multiplication of two 16 bit numbers using 8086 [7M]
instruction set.
UNIT-III
5. a) Draw a circuit diagram to interface a stepper motor with 8086 and explain the [7M]
design procedure to control the speed of it.
b) Draw the interfacing diagram of a 8-bit ADC to the 8086 microprocessor. [7M]
Explain the method of developing a program to transfer the data.
(OR)
6. a) Draw the complete interfacing diagram for interfacing an 8bit channel A/D [7M]
Converter like ADC 0808/0809 to an 8086 CPU. Test a sample, one at a time
from each channel of analog inputs and display it at a special display port &
wait for 2 seconds for each channel.
b) Draw the 8255 PPI architecture and explain its operation of each block along [7M]
with modes of it.
UNIT-IV
7. a) List various types of registers of 8051 MC and mention the purpose of each [7M]
register.
b) Explain the functioning of following instructions of 8051 microcontroller: [7M]
(i) SWAP A (ii) MOVA @R1 (iii) MOV A@R1 (iv) DJNZ R0 TABLE
(v) SETB P1.3
(OR)
8. a) Write an ALP for 8051 to measure the pulse width of any signal using in-built [7M]
Timer.
b) Discus alternate uses of Port 0 and Port 2 of 8051 MC along with proper [7M]
assembly language instructions and control signals.
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Code No: R2032021 R20 SET -3
UNIT-V
9. a) Explain different I/O ports presented in PIC controller and draw the necessary [7M]
diagram for it.
b) What do you mean by the pre-scaling of PIC timers? What is the advantage of [7M]
doing so? Is it possible to apply the pre-scaling to watchdog timer? If so
justify.
(OR)
10. a) Explain about ADDLW and ANDLW instructions of PIC microcontroller with [7M]
suitable example.
b) Draw the flag register of PIC 16C71 controller and explain the function of each [7M]
flag in detail
2 of 2
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Code No: R203105O
R2031351
R203135A
R203147A
R203147C
P2031051
R2032021
R2031011 R20 SET
SET
RA--42

*****
UNIT-I
1. a) Draw a diagram showing the pins for 8086 microprocessor and describe [7M]
purpose of each pin.
b) Explain about different addressing modes supported by 80386 processor. [7M]
(OR)
2. a) Draw and explain the virtual 8086 mode of 80386 processor in detail. [7M]
b) With the help of a block diagram, explain how segment based virtual memory [7M]
is implemented in 80286, 80386 and 80486 processors?
UNIT-II
3. a) Explain the following instructions: i)HLT (ii)LOCK (iii)CLI (iv)XLAT [7M]
(v) PUSH (vi) POP.
b) Write an Assemble language program to find the sum of squares of first ten [7M]
numbers.
(OR)
4. a) Draw the interrupt cycle of 8086 microprocessor and explain its operation in [7M]
detail.
b) With the help of an algorithm, write an Assembly Language Program to sort an [7M]
array of 10 elements in Ascending order.
UNIT-III
5. a) Draw the internal architecture of USART 8251 and explain its different status [7M]
and modes and control formats neatly.
b) Draw the Interfacing diagram of D/A Converter with 8086 Microprocessor [7M]
along with 8255 PPI and explain its operation
(OR)
6. a) Draw the 8257 DMA architecture and explain its operation along with register [7M]
organization of DMA.
b) Write initialization instructions for 8255A to set up PORT A as an O/P port in [7M]
mode 0.
UNIT-IV
7. a) Explain briefly about the memory organization of 8051 microcontroller. [7M]
b) Write an ALP to find the first two internal RAM locations between 20h and [7M]
60h which contain consecutive numbers. If so, set the carry flag, else clear the
flag.
(OR)
8. a) Draw the pin diagram of 8051 microcontroller and explain the function of each [7M]
pin in detail.
b) Draw and explain interfacing of 4×4 matrix keyboard with8051 [7M]
microcontroller. Write a program to read switch.
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Code No: R2032021 R20 SET -4
UNIT-V
9. a) Explain about the memory organization of PIC microcontroller. [7M]
b) What are various addressing modes in PIC microcontrollers? What is the role [7M]
of INDF in indirect addressing mode?
(OR)
10. a) Draw the architecture of PIC controller and explain the operation of each block [7M]
in it.
b) Explain the different ports presented in PICF8XX Flash controller and also [7M]
give the alternate function of each port.
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Code No: R2032031 R20 SET -1

HEAT TRANSFER
(Mechanical Engineering)
*****
UNIT-I
1. a) Derive the three dimensional, general heat conduction equation in Cartesian co- [9M]
ordinates, considering steady state and with internal heat generation.
b) Define thermal diffusivity? Explain its importance in heat conduction problems. [5M]
(OR)
2. a) What do you understand by, Fourier’s Law of heat conduction? [4M]
b) A furnace wall consists of three layers. The inner layer of 10 cm thickness is [10M]
made of firebrick (k =1.04 W/mK). The intermediate layer of 25 cm thickness is
made of masonry brick (k = 0.69 W/mK) followed by a 5 cm thick concrete
wall (k = 1.37 W/mK). When the furnace is in continuous operation, the inner
surface of the furnace is at 800°C while the outer concrete surface is at 50°C.
Calculate the rate of heat loss per unit area of the wall, the temperature at the
interface of the firebrick and masonry brick and the temperature at the interface
of the masonry brick and concrete.
UNIT-II
3. a) What do you understand by a semi infinite body? Explain. [5M]
b) An egg with a mean diameter of 40 mm and initially at 200C is placed in boiling [9M]
water for 4 minutes and found to be boiled to the consumer taste. For how long
a similar egg for the same consumer should be boiled when it is taken from a
refrigerator at 50C. Properties of egg: specific heat=2 kJ/kg.K; density=1200
kg/m3; thermal conductivity=10 W/m.K. Heat Transfer coefficient =100
W/m2.K.
(OR)
4. a) Show by dimensional analysis, that data for free convection may be correlated [8M]
by an equation of the form Nu = f(Gr, Pr). Where Nu=Nusselt number;
Gr=Grashoff number and Pr=Prandtl number.
b) Explain the physical significance of Reynolds Number, Prandtl Number and [6M]
Nusselt Numbers.
UNIT-III
5. a) What do you mean by hydrodynamic and thermal boundary layer over a flat [7M]
plate? Explain with a neat sketch.
b) Air at 400C flows over a thin plate with a velocity of 3m/sec. the plate is 2m [7M]
long and 1m wide. Estimate the boundary layer thickness at the trailing edge of
the plate and the and the average heat transfer from the plate.
(OR)
6. a) What do you understand by hydrodynamic and thermal entry lengths for the [6M]
flow of fluid through a circular pipe.
b) A short, solid vertical cylinder, 15 cm diameter and 15 cm high, is at 2600C and [8M]
is exposed to air at 400C. Estimate the value of average surface coefficient and
heat transfer for the entire solid surface.
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Code No: R2032031 R20 SET -1
UNIT-IV
7. a) Explain Pool boiling. Give an example for it. [5M]
b) Water is boiled at atmospheric pressure by horizontal polished copper heating [9M]
element of diameter D=5mm and emissivity 0.05 immersed in water. If the
surface temperature of the heating element is 350 °C. Determine the rate of heat
transfer from the wire to the water per unit length of the wire.
(OR)
8. a) What are the factors are involved in designing heat exchangers? [5M]
b) Hot oil with a capacity rate of 2500 W/K flows through the double pipe heat [9M]
exchanger. It enters at 360°C and leaves at 300°C. Cold fluid enters at 30°C and
leaves at 200°C. If the overall heat transfer coefficient is 800 W/m2 K.
Determine the heat exchanger area required for (i) parallel flow and (ii) counter
flow.
UNIT-V
9. a) Explain (i) Wiens Displacement Law and (ii) Lambert’s Cosine Law. [6M]
b) Two rectangles 50 X 50 cm are placed perpendicular with common edge. One [8M]
surface has T1 = 1000 K; ε = 0.6; While the other surface is insulated and in
radiant balance with a large surrounding room at 300 K. Determine the
temperature of the insulated surface and heat lost by the surface at 1000 K.
(OR)
10. Show-from energy-balance consideration that the radiation heat transfer from a [14M]
plane composite surface area A4 and which is made up of plane surface areas A2
and A3 to a plane surface area Al is given
by: A4F41=A3F31+A2F21 & F14=F12+F13.
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Code No: R2032031
R2031011
R2031351
R203135A
R203147A
R203147C
R203105O
P2031051 R20 SET
SET
RA--22

HEAT TRANSFER
*****
UNIT-I
1. Derive an expression for general three dimensional heat conduction equation [14M]
for general three dimensional heat conduction equation in cylindrical
coordinates, considering unsteady state and with internal heat generation..
(OR)
2. a) A furnace wall is made of composite wall of total thickness 550mm. The inside [9M]
layer is made of refractory material (K = 2.3 W/mK) and outside layer is made
of an insulating material (K = 0.2 W/m-K). The mean temperature of the glass
inside the furnace is 900°C and interface temperature is 520°C. The heat
transfer coefficient between the gases and the inner surface is taken as
230W/m2°C and between the outside surface and atmosphere as 46 W/m2°C.
Taking air temperature as 30°C, calculate (i) required thickness of each layer,
(ii) the rate of heat loss per square meter area.
b) Define the term thermal conductivity. Also list the behavior of metal, liquid [5M]
and gases thermal conductivity for increase in temperature?
UNIT-II
3. a) State and explain Buckingham π theorem [5M]
b) A thermometer inserted into a radial well indicates 850C at the base well [9M]
temperature. The pipe wall surface temperature is 400C and the length of the
protective tube well is 125 mm made with 1.5 mm thick wall. If thermal
conductivity, k for the material is 56 W/m2.K and heat transfer coefficient,
h=23.5 W/m2.K, calculate the error in measurement.
(OR)
4. a) Discuss the significance of Biot and Fourier numbers? [4M]
b) Using Buckingham П-Theorem obtain the relation for forced convection in [10M]
terms of dimensionless numbers.
UNIT-III
5. a) Explain the concept of boundary layer for flow over a horizontal flat plate [9M]
showing different regimes of fluid flow.
b) Sketch the temperature and velocity profiles in free convection on an [5M]
isothermal vertical wall, for the cases of heating and cooling of a fluid
(OR)
6. Oil at 250C is heated in a horizontal tube 15 m long having a surface [14M]
temperature of 500C. The pipe has an inner diameter of 0.05 m. The oil flow
rate is 1 kg/s at inlet temperature. What will be the oil temperature as it leaves
the tubes? What is the average heat transfer coefficient? The flow rate is in the
laminar region. The properties of the oil are: Specific gravity 0.8: Thermal
conductivity 0.125 W/m.K: Specific heat 3.14 kJ/kg.K. Viscosity at 50 0C is
0.025 kg/m-s; Viscosity at 25 0C is 0.015 kg/m-s
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Code No: R2032031 R20 SET -2
UNIT-IV
7. a) Develop the relation for overall heat transfer coefficient in heat exchanger [4M]
without fouling factor.
b) Hot exhaust gases which enter the cross flow heat exchanger at 300°C and [10M]
leaves at 100°C are used to heat water at a flow rate of 1 kg/s from 35°C to
125°C. The specific heat of the gas is 1000 J/ kg .K. And the overall heat
transfer coefficient based on the gas side surface is 100 W/m2 .K. Find the
required gas side surface area using the NTU method and LMTD method
(OR)
8. a) Explain the advantage does NTU method have over the LMTD method? [4M]
b) Water at the rate of 4 kg/s is heated from 40°C to 55°C in a shell and tube heat [10M]
exchanger. On shell side one pass is used with water as heating fluid (m = 2
kg/s), entering the exchanger at 95° C The overall heat transfer co-efficient is
1500 W/m² ° C and average water velocity in the 2 cm diameter tubes is 0.5
m/s. Because of space limitations the tube length must not exceed 3 m.
Calculate the number of tube passes keeping in mind the design constraint.
UNIT-V
9. a) Distinguish between Absorptivity & Transmitivity of radiation. [5M]
b) A 3 mm thick glass window transmits 90 percent of the radiation between [9M]
wave lengths of 0.3µm and 3 µm and is essentially opaque for radiation at
other wavelengths. Determine the rate of radiation transmitted through a 1 m X
1 m glass window from the black body sources at (i) 6000 K and (ii) 1000K.
(OR)
10. Two parallel plates of size 1 m x 1 m are spaced 0.5 m apart are located in a [14M]
very large room, the walls of which are maintained at a temperature of 270C.
One plate is maintained at a temperature of 9000C and the other at 4000C. Their
emissivities are 0.2 and 0.5 respectively. If the plates exchange heat between
14themselves and surroundings, find the net heat transfer to each plate and to
the room. Consider only the plate surfaces facing each other.
2 of 2
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Code No: R2032031
R2031011
R2031351
R203135A
R203147A
R203147C
R203105O
P2031051 R20 SET
SET
RA--32

HEAT TRANSFER
*****
UNIT-I
1. a) Explain the effectiveness and efficiency of the fin. [6M]
b) A hollow sphere of pure iron contains a liquid mixture which releases 8000 W [9M]
inside diameter of the sphere is 120 mm and outside diameter of the sphere is 240
mm. Steady state conditions prevail and outside surface temperature of the sphere
is 600C. Determine the temperature at a location 30 mm from the outside surface
of the sphere. Assume material of sphere has a thermal conductivity of 75 W/mK
and the heat released by chemical mixture is constant.
(OR)
2. An aluminium pipe carries steam at 110° C. The pipe has a thermal conductivity, [14M]
K = 185 W/mº C, has an inner diameter of 100 mm and outer diameter of 120 mm.
The pipe is located in a room where the ambient air temperature is 30° C and the
convective heat transfer co-efficient between the pipe and air is 15 W/m².oC.
Determine the heat transfer rate per unit length of pipe. To reduce the heat loss
from the pipe, it is covered with a 50 mm thick layer of insulation (K = 0.20 W/m
°C). Determine the heat transfer rate per unit length from the insulated pipe.
Assume that the convective resistance of the steam is negligible.
UNIT-II
3. a) Discuss the pertinent dimensionless terms governing the phenomenon of (i) [6M]
Forced Convection and (ii) Free Convection.
b) A large Aluminium plate of thickness 200 mm originally at a temperature of [8M]
5300C is suddenly exposed to an environment at 300C. The convective heat
transfer coefficient between the plate and the environment is 500 W/m2K.
Determine with the help of Heisler charts, the temperature at a depth of 20 mm
from one of the faces, 225 seconds after the plate is exposed to the environment.
Also calculate how much energy has been lost per unit area of the palte during this
time? For Aluminium, thermal diffusivity=8 X 10-5 m2/s and thermal conductivity
= 200 W/m.K.
(OR)
4. a) Define and explain the significance of the following dimensionless numbers: i) [6M]
Grashoff number ii) Stanton number iii) Prandtl number.
b) What do you understand by Lumped Heat Capacity analysis? Derive its expression [8M]
for the temperature of the body undergoing lumped analysis and discuss the
applicability of the lumped heat capacity system.
UNIT-III
5. Determine the average convection heat transfer coefficient for the 2.5 m high [14M]
vertical walls of home having respective interior air and wall surface temperature
of: (i) 20 and 10℃. (ii) 30 and 38℃
(OR)
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Code No: R2032031 R20 SET -3
6. Air at 20 0C and a pressure of 1 bar is flowing over a flat plate at a velocity of 3 [14M]
m/s. If the plate is 280 mm wide and at 56 0C, estimate the following quantities at
x= 280 mm, given that the properties of air at the bulk mean temperature of 38 0C
are : ρ = 1.1374 kg/m3 , k = 0.02732 W/m K, cp= 1.005 kJ/Kg K, and v = 16.768
x 10 -6 m2 /s: (i) boundary layer thickness, (ii) local friction coefficient, (iii)
average friction coefficient, (iv) shearing stress due to friction, (v) thickness of
thermal boundary layer, (vi) local convective heat transfer coefficient, (vii)
average convective heat transfer coefficient, (viii) rate of heat transfer by
convection, (ix) total drag force on the plate, and (x) local mass flow rate through
the boundary.
UNIT-IV
7. a) Show the temperature distribution graph for condensers & evaporators. [6M]
b) An aluminium pan of 15cm diameter is used to boil water and the water depth at [8M]
the time of boiling is 2.5cm. The pan is placed on an electric stove and the heating
element raises the temperature of the pan to 1100C. Calculate the power input for
boiling and the rate of evaporation. Take Csf = 0.0132.
(OR)
8. a) Compare subcooled or local boiling and saturated boiling. [5M]
b) A vertical plate 0.5 m2 in area at temperature of 92°C is exposed to steam at [9M]
atmospheric pressure. If the steam is dry and saturated, estimate the heat transfer
rate and condensate mass per hour. The vertical length of the plate is 0.5 m.
Properties of water at film temperatures of 96°C can be obtained from tables.
UNIT-V
9. a) Derive the heat transfer equation for Radiant exchange between infinite parallel [8M]
gray planes.
b) State Planck`s distribution law and describe how monochromatic emissive power [6M]
varies with wavelength.
(OR)
10. Two large parallel planes at 800 K and 600 K have emissivities of 0.5 and 0.8 [14M]
respectively. A radiation shield having an emissivity of 0.1 on one side and an
emissivity of 0.05 on the other side is placed between the plates. Calculate the heat
transfer rate by radiation per square meter with and without radiation shield.
Comment on the results.
2 of 2
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Code No: R203147C
R2031011
R2031351
R203135A
R203147A
R203105O
P2031051
R2032031 R20 SET
SET
RA--42

HEAT TRANSFER
*****
UNIT-I
1. a) Define the critical thickness of insulation. [4M]
b) A pipe consists of 100 mm internal diameter and 8 mm thickness carries steam [10M]
at 170°C. The convective heat transfer coefficient on the inner surface of pipe
is 75 W/m2C. The pipe is insulated by two layers of insulation. The first layer
of insulation is 46 mm in thickness having thermal conductivity of 0.14
W/m° C. The second layer of insulation is also 46 mm in thickness having
thermal conductivity of 0.46 W/mºC. Ambient air temperature = 33°C. The
convective heat transfer coefficient from the outer surface of pipe =12 W/m²C.
Thermal conductivity of steam pipe = 46 W/m°C. Calculate the heat loss per
unit length of pipe and determine the interface temperatures. Suggest on the
materials used for insulation.
(OR)
2. a) Briefly explain the applications of extended surfaces. [5M]
b) A hot gas at 573 K flows through a long metal pipe of 0.1 m Outer Diameter [9M]
and 0.003 m thick. From the stand point of safety and of reducing heat loss
from the pipe, mineral wool insulation (k=0.052 W/m K) is wrapped around so
that the exposed surface of the insulation is at a temperature of 323 K.
Calculate the thickness of insulation required to achieve this temperature if
hi=29 W/m2K, ho=11.6 W/m2K and the surrounding air temperature in 298 K.
Also calculate the corresponding heat transfer rate per unit length.
UNIT-II
3. a) Discuss the factors on which Convective heat transfer coefficient depends [5M]
upon?
b) A steel plate, having thermal diffusivity: 1.2 X 10-5 m2/s and thermal [9M]
conductivity: 43 W/m.K, of thickness 8 cm, initially at a uniform temperature
of 2000C is suddenly immersed in oil bath at 400C. Convective heat transfer
coefficient between the fluid and the surface is 700 W/m2.K. How long will it
take for the center plane to cool to 900C? What fraction of the energy is
removed during this time?
(OR)
4. a) Explain the procedure to form dimensionless groups by Buckingham π- [6M]
theorem.
b) A masonry brick wall (k=0.60W/m K and α=5 x 10-7m2/s) of 150mm thickness [8M]
and originally at 300C is suddenly exposed on one side to hot gases at 7800C.
The other side of the wall is already insulated. The convection heat transfer
coefficient on the hot gas side is 20W/m2K. Determine, by making use of
Heisler charts, (i) the time required for the insulated surface to attain a
temperature of 4800C and (ii) the heat transferred to the wall per unit area
during that time.
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Code No: R2032031 R20 SET -4
UNIT-III
5. Air at 200 kPa and 200°C is heated as it flows through a tube with a diameter [14M]
of 25 mm at a velocity of 10 m/sec. The wall temperature is maintained
constant and is 20°C above the air temperature all along the length of tube.
Calculate:
(i) The rate of heat transfer per unit length of the tube.
(ii) Increase in the bulk temperature of air over a 3 m length of the tube.
(OR)
6. a) Distinguish between free and forced convection giving examples. [5M]
b) A steam pipe 10 cm OD runs horizontally in a room at 23° C. Take outside [9M]
temperature of pipe as 165 °C. Determine the heat loss per unit length of the
pipe. Pipe surface temperature reduces to 80° C with 1.5 cm insulation. What is
the reduction in heat loss?
UNIT-IV
7. a) Describe the limitation of LMTD method. How is ɛ-NTU method superior to [5M]
LMTD method?
b) A parallel flow heat exchanger has hot and cold water stream running through [9M]
it, the flow rates are 10 and 25 kg/min respectively. Inlet temperatures are 750C
and 250C on hot and cold sides. The exit temperature on the hot side should not
exceed 500C. Assume hi = ho = 600W/m2K. Calculate the area of heat
exchangers using ε = NTU approach.
(OR)
8. a) Derive an expression for effectiveness of a counter flow heat exchanger using [8M]
NTU method.
b) A hot stream is cooled from 120°C to 30°C while the cold stream temperature [6M]
changes from 20°C to 60°C. Find out the LMTD for both counter current and
co-current phenomenon. Justify how counter current is effective than co-
current?
UNIT-V
9. a) A 20 cm diameter spherical ball at 527°C is suspended in the air. The ball [10M]
closely approximates a black body. Determine the total emissive power, and
spherical black body emissive power at a wave length of 3µm.
b) Write short notes on radiation shields? [4M]
(OR)
10. a) A black body of total area 0.045 m2 is completely enclosed in a sphere [10M]
bounded by 5 cm thick walls. The walls have a surface area 0.5 m2 and the
thermal conductivity is 1.1 W/moC, if the inner surface of the enveloping wall
is to be maintained at 215 0C and the outer wall surface is at 300C calculate the
temperature of the black body.
b) Distinguish between black and grey body? [4M]
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Code No: R2032041 R20 SET -1
(Electronics and Communication Engineering)
*****
UNIT-I
1. a) Draw and explain the internal architecture of 8086 processor. [7M]
b) Draw the flag register of 8086 microprocessor and explain the function of each [7M]
flag with a suitable example.
(OR)
2. a) Draw a diagram showing the pins for 8086 microprocessor in the minimum mode [7M]
and describe purpose of each pin.
b) Explain different maskable and non maskable interrupts of 8086 microprocessor. [7M]
UNIT-II
3. a) Explain the data transfer instructions with suitable examples. [7M]
b) Write an Assembly language program to find number of even and odd numbers in [7M]
an 8- Bit array.
(OR)
4. a) Explain the programming development steps in 8086 microprocessor [7M]
b) Write an assembly language program to generate Fibonacci series up to a given [7M]
number.
UNIT-III
5. a) Draw and explain the Interface Eight 8K RAM chips and Four 8K×4 EPROM [7M]
chips with 8086 so as to form a completely working system configuration.
b) Explain the BSR mode of operation of 8255 programmable peripheral interface. [7M]
(OR)
6. a) Explain about the architecture of 8251 USART in detail. [7M]
b) Write an assembly language program in 8086 to generate a symmetrical square [7M]
wave with 1KHz frequency? Give the necessary circuit set up with a DAC.
UNIT-IV
7. a) Explain briefly the interrupts of 8051and indicate by their vector address. [7M]
b) Write a Assembly program to multiply the unsigned number in register R3 by the [7M]
unsigned number on port 2 and put the result in external RAM locations 10H
(MSB) & 11H(LSB).
(OR)
8. a) Describe function PSEN, EA, XTAL1 & XTAL2 pins of 8051 microcontroller [7M]
b) Explain the complete interfacing mechanism of a stepper motor with 8051 [7M]
Microcontroller.
UNIT-V
9. a) Explain the Functional Description of ARM Cortex-M3 Processor. [7M]
b) Explain nested interrupt handler with a neat sketch. [7M]
(OR)
10. a) Explain two stack model and reset sequence in ARM cortex M3. [7M]
b) Describe the Supervisor and Pendable Service Call exceptions targeted at [7M]
Software and operating systems.
1 of 1
||''|'''|''|''|'''||
Code No: R203147C
R2031011
R2031351
R203135A
R203147A
R203105O
P2031051
R2032041 R20 SET
SET
RA--22
UNIT-I
1. a) What are the different segment registers in 8086? What is the need for memory [7M]
segmentation?
b) Draw and explain the read and write cycle timing diagrams of 8086 in maximum [7M]
mode.
(OR)
2. a) Describe the implementation of pipelined process of 8086. [7M]
b) Compare the characteristics of CISC and RISC architectures. [7M]
UNIT-II
3. a) Explain the following instructions :i)HLT (ii)LOCK (iii)CLI (iv)XLAT (v) PUSH [7M]
(vi) POP with suitable examples.
b) Explain any six assembler directives used in 8086 microprocessor. [7M]
(OR)
4. a) Explain the 8086 steps involved in Program development. [7M]
b) Write an Assembly language program to add two 16-bit Hexa decimal numbers in [7M]
8086.
UNIT-III
5. a) Draw the Block diagram of 8237 DMA controller and explain its operations. [7M]
b) Draw and explain the synchronous mode transmitter and receiver data formats of [7M]
8251.
(OR)
6. a) What is the need for 8259 programmable interrupt controllers? [7M]
Explain its functioning.
b) Explain the interfacing procedure of an 8-bit ADC with 8086 microprocessor. [7M]
UNIT-IV
7. a) Explain briefly the interrupts of 8051and indicate by their vector address. [7M]
b) Write an ALP to find the first two internal RAM locations between 20h and 60 h [7M]
which contain consecutive numbers. If so, set the carry flag, else clear the flag.
(OR)
8. a) List and explain various addressing modes of 8051 microcontroller. [7M]
b) Draw and explain interfacing of 4×4 matrix keyboard with 8051microcontroller. [7M]
Write program to read switch.
UNIT-V
9. a) Describe the main features of the Cortex M3 processor core: architecture, [7M]
instruction set, instruction execution, pipe-line, major internal core blocks, and
operating modes. What's new comparing to the ARM7 core?
b) Explain the following ARM Cortex M# instructions with examples [7M]
i) RSB ii) ASR iii) BIC iv) BFI v) SBFX vi) REVSH
(OR)
10. a) Briefly explain about different data operations used in ARM processor. [7M]
b) Describe the Supervisor and Pendable Service Call exceptions targeted at Software [7M]
and operating systems
1 of 1
||''|'''|''|''|'''||
Code No: R2032041
R2031011
R2031351
R203135A
R203147A
R203147C
R203105O
P2031051 R20 SET
SET
RA--32

*****
UNIT-I
1. a) Explain significance of each bit of flag register of 8086 family microprocessor. [7M]
b) Draw the interrupt vector table of 8086 microprocessor and explain its operation in [7M]
detail.
(OR)
2. a) Draw the timing diagrams of minimum mode write operation and explain in detail. [7M]
b) Compare the Harvard and Von Neumann architectures with suitable examples. [7M]
UNIT-II
3. a) Describe in detail about the Procedures with suitable syntax and example. [7M]
b) Write an 8086 assembly language program to sort an array of data in descending [7M]
order.
(OR)
4. a) Describe the assembler directives of 8086 microprocessor.(i) ASSUME (ii) EQU (iii) [7M]
OFFSET with examples.
b) Explain in detail about the Stack Structure of 8086. Write a sample program to [7M]
illustrate the concept of programming the stack.
UNIT-III
5. a) Interface Eight 8K RAM chips and Four 8K×4 EPROM chips with 8086 so as to [7M]
form a completely working system configuration.
b) Discuss in detail the architecture of 8259. [7M]
(OR)
6. a) Draw the Block diagram of 8237 DMA controller and explain its operations. [7M]
b) Draw the Interfacing diagram of D/A Converter with 8086 Microprocessor along [7M]
with 8255 PPI and explain its operation.
UNIT-IV
7. a) Explain the following instructions of 8051 MC with example [7M]
i) ACALL ii) MOVC iii) JBC iv) CJNE
b) Write and explain the instructions to read the SBUF eight times with an interval of [7M]
0.33ms and save the results between the R0 and R7 of the register bank 0.
How does the timer overflow interrupt differ from real time clocked interrupts?
Discuss in detailed.
(OR)
8. a) Write an ALP to find the first two internal RAM locations between 20h and 60 h [7M]
which contain consecutive numbers. If so, set the carry flag, else clear the flag.
b) Discuss the internal memory organization of 8051 microcontroller. [7M]
UNIT-V
9. a) Describe in detail the modes of operation in ARM processor. [7M]
b) Write about the program status register instructions in ARM processor. [7M]
(OR)
10. a) Describe the Software Interrupt instructions in ARM. [7M]
b) Explain the functional description of a Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller and its [7M]
programmers’ model.
||''|'''|''|''|'''|| 1 of 1
Code No: R2031011
R2031351
R203135A
R203147A
R203147C
R203105O
P2031051
R2032041 R20 SET
SET
RA--42

*****
UNIT-I
1. a) Draw the register organization of 8086 Microprocessor and explain their [7M]
functions.
b) Explain different maskable and non maskable interrupts of 8086 microprocessor. [7M]
(OR)
2. a) Discuss the various pins in minimum and maximum mode configurations of 8086. [7M]
b) Explain the concept of memory segmentation and address calculation of 8086 [7M]
microprocessor.
UNIT-II
3. a) Write an assembly language program to find the largest number of an array 8- bit [7M]
array.
b) List the string manipulation instruction set of 8086 microprocessor with [7M]
examples.
(OR)
4. a) Explain the following instructions of 8086: i) AAM ii) DAS iii) LOCK iv) CALL. [7M]
b) Write an assembly language program to multiply two-bit Hexa decimal numbers [7M]
in 8086.
UNIT-III
5. a) Draw the interacting diagram of A/D convertor with 8086 microprocessor and [7M]
explain its operation.
b) Explain about the DMA data transfer method using 8237. [7M]
(OR)
6. a) With a neat block diagram, explain in detail the internal architecture of 8255 and [7M]
its registers.
b) Explain the procedure to interface stepper motor to 8086 processor. [7M]
UNIT-IV
7. a) Explain the functioning of PSW and TCON registers of 8051 microcontroller. [7M]
b) Explain briefly the interrupts of 8051and indicate by their vector address. [7M]
(OR)
8. a) Explain in detail timer modes of operation with necessary registers in 8051. [7M]
b) Write an assemble language program for LED blinking in 8051 microcontroller. [7M]
UNIT-V
9. a) Give the ARM Cortex-M3 Processor Functional Description. [7M]
b) Explain the following instructions with example: [7M]
i)SWP R0, R1 ii) MUL R1, R2, R3 iii) LDR R2, [R3] iv) UMULL R0, R1, R2, R3
v) ANDS R0, R1, R2 vi) BLNEXT
(OR)
10. a) Explain the internal architecture of ARM processor. [7M]
b) What is NVIC? Explain its programmers’ model. [7M]
1 of 1
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Code No: R2032051 R20 SET -1
III B. Tech II Semester Regular/Supplementary Examinations, May/June - 2024

MACHINE LEARNING
(Com. To CSE & IT)
*****
UNIT-I
1. a) Write a short note on applications of machine learning to classification [7M]
problems.
b) Explain the following: i) Insufficient Quantity of Training Data ii) Non [7M]
representative Training Data iii)Poor Quality Data iv) Over fitting and under
fitting
(OR)
2. a) Describe the architecture and functionality of various layers of deep learning [7M]
networks in detail.
b) How do we estimate the risk and loss functions? Explain the role of statistics in [7M]
it in detail.
UNIT-II
3. a) Write a note on linear regression. Implement the linear regression to predict the [7M]
stock market price prediction.
b) Explain the working principle of the distance-based model. Give example. [7M]
(OR)
4. a) Write the induction and deduction steps followed in the classification model [7M]
and explain the basis for training and testing with examples.
b) How can decision trees be used to classify the attributes? Explain the algorithm [7M]
steps.
UNIT-III
5. a) Discuss the most popular Ensemble methods given. [7M]
i) Bagging ii) Boosting iii) Stacking
b) With a neat sketch, explain the marginal planes used in linear SVM [7M]
classification.
(OR)
6. a) Write a note on Hard voting classifier predictions. Explain with an example. [7M]
b) Implement Naïve Bayes classifier to classify the loan application as [7M]
rejected/accepted based on the history of the customer with a limit on total loan
amount of 50000/- Rs.
UNIT-IV
7. a) How is dimensionality reduction handled by Principal omponent Analysis? [7M]
Explain in detail.
b) Consider an image with multiple objects. Explain the steps to be followed to [7M]
perform clustering for image segmentation.
(OR)
8. a) Write a detailed note on a kernel trick that implicitly maps instances into a very [7M]
high-dimensional space. How do we perform complex nonlinear projections for
dimensionality reduction with this?
b) Initializing the k- centroids in k-means plays a vital role in yielding better [7M]
performance by the k-means clustering algorithm. Discuss with example.
1 of 2
||''|'''|''|''|'''||
Code No: R2032051 R20 SET -1
UNIT-V
9. a) Relate Multi-Layer Perceptron and Backpropagation. Describe various [7M]
activation functions used in it.
b) Present an algorithm for Training an MLP. Use Keras for implementation and [7M]
explanation.
(OR)
10. Explain the following with an application where a student dataset is considered [14M]
to predict the grade as Pass/Fail
a) Load Data
b) Define Keras Model
c) Compile Keras Model
d) Fit Keras Model
e) Evaluate Keras Model
f) Tie It All Together
g) Make Predictions
2 of 2
||''|'''|''|''|'''||
Code No: R2032051
R2031011
R2031351
R203135A
R203147A
R203147C
R203105O
P2031051 R20 SET
SET
RA--22

MACHINE LEARNING
(Com. To CSE & IT)
*****
UNIT-I
1. a) Write about various fields that form the basis for Artificial Intelligence. [7M]
b) What is the significance of using statistical foundations in machine learning? [7M]
Explain various tradeoffs in statistical learning.
(OR)
2. a) Write a short note on Supervised and unsupervised machine learning [7M]
algorithms.
b) How sampling distribution of an estimator finds the individual data values [7M]
distributed over mean, variance and other parameters. Explain in detail.
UNIT-II
3. a) Differentiate classification and regression problems and their solutions with [7M]
examples.
b) What is a support vector? Explain the importance of maximal margin in [7M]
support vector machine.
(OR)
4. Write a note on the following with respect to the decision tree. [14M]
a) Training and Visualizing a Decision Tree
b) Making Predictions
c) Estimating Class Probabilities
d) The CART Training Algorithm
e) Computational Complexity
UNIT-III
5. a) What is the training algorithm used when sampling is performed with [7M]
replacement? Explain its training process and difficulties.
b) Differentiate SVM classification with linear and non linear input data sets. [7M]
(OR)
6. a) Explain the working principle of the Random forest algorithm. How do we [7M]
identify the feature’s importance in it? Discuss.
b) How will ensemble methods yield better performance than normal learning [7M]
algorithms? Explain various ensemble learning methods in detail.
UNIT-IV
7. a) Explain the following dimensionality reduction techniques. [7M]
Projection and Manifold Learning.
b) Explain the following with respect to the K-Means clustering algorithm. i) The [7M]
objective ii) How k-means clustering works iii) Implementation of K-Means
Clustering
(OR)
8. a) Explain the following with respect to principal component analysis: [7M]
Randomization and Kernel Trick.
b) Write a note on Gaussian mixtures. Explain its implementation to identify the [7M]
clusters from the input data.
1 of 2
||''|'''|''|''|'''||
Code No: R2032051 R20 SET -2
UNIT-V
9. a) Write a note on the functions of perceptron and its implementation of logical [7M]
operations. Discuss its limitations.
b) How do we install Tensor flow? Explain the steps and detail the libraries used [7M]
to implement machine learning algorithms.
(OR)
10. Give the overview of the five steps in the neural network model life-cycle in [14M]
Keras: Define, Compile, Fit, Evaluate the Network and Make Predictions.
2 of 2
||''|'''|''|''|'''||
Code No: R2032051
R2031011
R2031351
R203135A
R203147A
R203147C
R203105O
P2031051 R20 SET
SET
RA--32

MACHINE LEARNING
(Com. To CSE & IT)

*****
UNIT-I
1. a) Write a short note on fields that contribute to Artificial Intelligence. [7M]
b) How do you estimate the loss and accuracy of the machine learning model? [7M]
Explain for training and test cases.
(OR)
2. a) Explain the application of machine learning in classification and prediction. [7M]
b) Explain various sampling distribution estimators used in statistical learning. [7M]
UNIT-II
3. a) Explain the working principle of logistic regression. How is it different from [7M]
linear regression? Give an example.
b) What is multi-class classification? With MNIST data sets, explain the [7M]
algorithm.
(OR)
4. a) How do we select the features to be considered as nodes for splitting the [7M]
decision tree? Explain various measures considered.
b) What is ranking? How do we determine it? Explain with any classification [7M]
algorithm.
UNIT-III
5. a) Explain the following Support Vector Machine models. [7M]
i) Linearly separable case ii) Linearly inseparable case
b) Describe the depth of random forests. Does it improve the performance of [7M]
learning? Explain in detail.
(OR)
6. a) What is the importance of Baye’s theorem in Naïve Baye’s classification? [7M]
Explain with an example.
b) Write a short note on the implementation of SVM regression. How is it [7M]
different from classification?
UNIT-IV
7. a) Describe what is The Curse of Dimensionality. Explain the Main Approaches [7M]
for Dimensionality Reduction.
b) Can we perform data cleaning and data reduction preprocessing techniques [7M]
with clustering algorithms? Discuss in detail.
(OR)
8. a) Explain the role of hyperplanes closer to the data sets and projections to down [7M]
dimensions in principal component analysis.
b) How to cluster the high dimensional data with density based clustering [7M]
algorithm? Explain the step-by-step process.
1 of 2
||''|'''|''|''|'''||
Code No: R2032051 R20 SET -3
UNIT-V
9. a) What are the various structures of artificial neural networks? Explain in detail. [7M]
b) Write an algorithm to train the multi-layer perceptron. [7M]
(OR)
10. Answer the following [14M]
a) Define a neural network in Keras
b) How to compile a Keras model using the efficient numerical backend?
c) How to train a model on data?
d) How to evaluate a model on data?
e) How to make predictions with the model?
2 of 2
||''|'''|''|''|'''||
Code No: R2032051
R2031011
R2031351
R203135A
R203147A
R203147C
R203105O
P2031051 R20 SET
SET
RA--42

MACHINE LEARNING
(Com. To CSE & IT)
*****
UNIT-I
1. a) What are the challenges encountered in the implementation of machine [7M]
learning algorithms?
b) Write a note on Empirical Risk Minimization. What is its significance in error [7M]
minimization?
(OR)
2. a) Describe the following: i) Artificial Intelligence, ii) Machine Learning, iii) [7M]
Deep Learning.
b) What are the concepts of statistics used in machine learning? Explain in detail. [7M]
UNIT-II
3. a) Explain the following [7M]
i) Linear Regression ii) Non-linear Regression.
b) Describe the importance of K-Values in nearest neighbour algorithms in detail. [7M]
(OR)
4. a) Support Vector Machines outperform other linear models. Justify this [7M]
statement.
b) Explain the steps to be followed in distance based classification models. [7M]
UNIT-III
5. a) Explain what is boosting , Adaboost and gradient boosting algorithms. [7M]
b) Describe the working principle of Naïve Baye’s algorithm. How does it handle [7M]
the dependency between attributes of data? Explain.
(OR)
6. a) Expand the construction of random forests and important parameters to be [7M]
considered during construction.
b) Write the working principle of the voting classifier. Explain its limitations and [7M]
handle them with other ensemble methods.
UNIT-IV
7. a) Write a note clustering? Why is clustering considered unsupervised? Explain [6M]
various clustering techniques in detail.
b) i) What is k-means clustering? [8M]
ii) When to use k-means clustering to analyze data?
ii) How to implement k-means clustering?
iii) How to select a meaningful number of clusters?
(OR)
8. a) Write the algorithmic steps to be followed for clustering using the DBSACN [7M]
algorithm.
b) How can you evaluate the performance of a dimensionality reduction algorithm [7M]
on your dataset? Explain with PCA algorithm.
1 of 2
||''|'''|''|''|'''||
Code No: R2032051 R20 SET -4
UNIT-V
9. a) Explain the biological neuron simulation as an artificial neuron. Describe its [7M]
architecture and functions.
b) Explain the algorithms for perceptron training and fine-tuning of [7M]
hyperparameters.
(OR)
10. Build a spam classifier and perform all required operations using Keras. Use [14M]
the Multi-layer Perceptron algorithm as a predictive model that predicts the
email class as spam or ham.
2 of 2
||''|'''|''|''|'''||
Code No: R1932021 R19 SET - 1
III B. Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations, May/June -2024

ELECTRIC DRIVES
*****
UNIT-I
1 a) What is load equalization? Explain in detail that why is it required. [8M]
b) Enlist functions of power modulator. Discuss them in detail. [7M]
(OR)
2 a) Explain components of load torque in detail. [8M]
b) Explain the braking methods in detail. [7M]
UNIT-II
3 a) Explain the operation of single-phase fully controlled converter fed self-excited [8M]
DC motor drive with neat diagrams and draw the output voltage and current
waveforms.
b) A 220 V, 960 rpm, 12.8 A separately exited motor with armature resistance and [7M]
inductance of 2Ω and 150mH is fed from single-phase half controlled
converter with an ac source voltage of 230 V, 50 Hz. Calculate
i) Motor torque for firing angle α=60o and speed=600 rpm.
ii) Motor speed for firing angle α=60o and T = 20N-m.
(OR)
4 a) Explain the dual-converter control of DC separately excited DC motor drive [8M]
with neat diagram.
b) A separately excited DC motor, operating from a single-phase half-controlled [7M]
bridge rectifier at a speed of 1200 rpm, has an input voltage of 300 sin314t and
a back emf 70 V. The SCRs are fired symmetrically at α=30° in every half
cycle and the armature has a resistance of 3Ω. Calculate the average armature
current and motor torque.
UNIT-III
5. a) A 230V, 1000 rpm and 195A separately excited DC motor has an armature [8M]
resistance of 0.02Ω. The motor is fed from a chopper which provides both
motoring and braking operations. The source voltage of 230V. Assuming
continuous conduction.
(i) Calculate duty ratio of chopper for motoring operation at rated torque and
400 rpm.
(ii) Calculate duty ratio of chopper for braking operation at rated torque and
400 rpm.
(iii) If maximum duty ratio of chopper is limited to 0.9 and maximum
permissible motor current is twice the rated, calculate maximum
permissible motor speed obtainable without field weakening and power
fed to the source.
(iv) If motor field is also controlled in (iii), calculate field current as a
fraction of its rated value for a speed of 1500 rpm.
1 of 2
||''|'''|''|''|'''||
Code No: R1932021 R19 SET - 1
b) Discuss the closed loop speed control of separately excited DC motor drive for [7M]
control above and below base speed.
(OR)
6 a) Explain the motoring mode of self-excited DC motor by chopper control with [8M]
neat diagrams. Describe the speed-torque expressions.
b) Discuss the speed-torque characteristics of two quadrant self-excited DC motor [7M]
drive.
UNIT-IV
7 a) A 2.8 kW, 400 V, 50 Hz, 4-pole, 1370 rpm, star connected induction motor has [8M]
the following parameters Rs=1.9Ω, R’r=4.757Ω, Xs=X’r=3Ω Load
characteristics are matched with motor such that the motor runs at 1370 rpm
with full voltage across its terminals. The motor is controlled by terminal
voltage control and load torque is proportional to speed. Calculate the motor
terminal voltage and current at half the rated speed.
b) Discuss the features of variable frequency control and explain the speed-torque [7M]
characteristics with neat diagram.
(OR)
8 a) A 440V, 3-phase, 50 Hz, 6-pole, 945 rpm, delta connected induction motor has [8M]
following parameters referred to stator:
Rs=2Ω, R’r=2Ω, Xs=3Ω, X’r=4Ω. When driving a fan load at rated voltage it
runs at rated speed. The motor speed is controlled by stator voltage control.
Determine Motor speed, current and torque for the terminal voltage of 280 V.
b) Write a short notes on closed loop control of induction motor drives. [7M]
UNIT-V
9 a) A 3-phase, 400 V, 6-pole, 50 Hz, delta-connected, slip-ring induction motor [8M]
has rotor resistance of 0.2 Ω and leakage reactance of 1Ω per phase referred to
stator. When driving a fan load it runs at a full load at 4% slip. What resistance
must be inserted in the rotor circuit to obtain a speed of 850 rpm? Neglect
stator impedance and magnetizing branch. Stator to rotor turns ration is 2.2.
b) Why a self-controlled synchronous motor is free from hunting oscillations? [7M]
When a synchronous motor is operating in true synchronous mode why the
frequency must be changed in small steps?
(OR)
10 a) A 440 V, 50 Hz, 970 rpm, 6-pole, Y-connected, 3-phase wound rotor induction [8M]
motor has following parameters referred to the stator: Rs=0.1Ω, R’r=0.08Ω,
Xs=0.3Ω, Xs’=0.4Ω
The stator to rotor turns ratio is 2. Motor speed is controlled by Static
Scherbius Drive.
Drive is designed for a speed range of 25% below the synchronous speed.
Maximum value of firing angle is 165o. Calculate
(i) Transformer turns ratio.
(ii) Torque for a speed of 780 rpm and α = 140o.
(iii) Firing angle for half the rated motor torque and speed of 800 rpm. DC link
inductor has a resistance of 0.01Ω.
b) Why the load commutated thyristor inverter fed synchronous motor drive is [7M]
found suitable for high speed and high power applications? Explain in detail
with neat diagrams.
2 of 2
||''|'''|''|''|'''||
Code No: R1932041 R19 SET - 1
III B. Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations, May/June -2023

WIRED AND WIRELESS TRANSMISSION DEVICES
*****
UNIT-I
1. a) Explain the concept of phase and group velocities. [8M]
b) Derive the relationship between group velocity and phase velocity. [7M]
(OR)
2. a) Explain about rectangular waveguides? Which is the dominant mode in [8M]
rectangular waveguides?
b) A transmission line of 50 km length, operating at a frequency of 796 Hz. If ZOC [7M]
= 328 ˪ - 29.20, ZSC= 1548 ˪6.80. Determine the line constants.
UNIT-II
3. a) How to measure the radiation pattern of an antenna? [8M]
b) Write short notes on [7M]
i) Antenna Effective aperture ii) Scattering Aperture
iii) Lossy Aperture iv) Physical Aperture
(OR)
4. a) Define the terms (i) Polarization (ii) Radiation pattern. [8M]
b) Explain in detail about the measurement of Directivity with neat diagram. [7M]
UNIT-III
5. a) Find the directivity of an antenna having radiation resistance of 72 Ω and loss [8M]
resistance of 12 Ω and a gain of 20.
b) Derive the expression for Array factor of N-element uniform linear array. [7M]
(OR)
6. a) Derive the equations for Retarded potentials using Maxwell’s equation [8M]
approach.
b) Derive the radiation resistance of half wave dipole with neat sketch. [7M]
UNIT-IV
7. a) What are the salient features of helical antenna and mention its advantages and [8M]
applications.
b) Describe the construction, principle of operation and design of parabolic [7M]
reflector. Also mention its advantages and disadvantages
(OR)
8. a) With necessary diagrams explain the principle of operation of Lens antennas [8M]
and also discuss its advantages and disadvantages.
b) Explain Cassegrain feed mechanism in reflector antennas. [7M]
UNIT-V
9. a) Define propagation And Explain the frequency range and types of propagation [8M]
in detail
b) With neat block diagram explain the gain measurement of an antenna. [7M]
(OR)
10. a) What do you mean by space wave propagation? [8M]
b) What should be the polarization of EM wave for the ground wave propagation? [7M]
Justify.
1 of 1
||''|'''|''|''|'''||
Code No: R1632041 R16 SET - 1
III B. Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations, May/June - 2024

(Common to Electronics and Communication Engineering, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering,
Electronics Computer Engineering)
Note: 1. Question Paper consists of two parts (Part-A and Part-B)
2. Answer ALL the question in Part-A
3. Answer any FOUR Questions from Part-B
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
PART –A (14 Marks)

1. a) State about external and internal bus? [2M]
b) Write an assembly language program to clear the accumulator and then add ‘3’ [2M]
to the accumulator ten times.
c) What is meant by key bouncing? [2M]
d) What is segmentation in 80386? [2M]
e) Which register has the SMOD bit, and what is its status when the 8051 is [3M]
powered up?
f) List out the characteristics of PIC microcontroller? [3M]
PART –B (56 Marks)
2. a) Briefly discuss about the different segment registers of 8086 microprocessor? [7M]
b) Sketch the maximum mode configuration of 8086? Distinguish between [7M]
minimum and maximum mode of operation of 8086 microprocessor?
3. a) Discuss on the different types of addressing modes supported by the 8086 [7M]
microprocessor with examples.
b) Write an 8086 ALP to find the largest number and smallest number in an array. [7M]
4. a) Describe the operating modes and control words of Programmable Peripheral [7M]
Interface (8255). Also specify the handshaking signals and their functions if
port A of 8255 is setup as input port in mode 1.
b) Explain the operation of DMA controller 8237 with neat diagrams. [7M]
5. a) Explain the real mode and protected mode operations of 80386 microprocessor. [7M]
b) What is meant by paging? Explain the paging mechanism of 80386 [7M]
microprocessor?
6. a) Illustrate in detail about the architecture of 8051 microcontroller with neat [7M]
diagram?
b) Discuss the internal memory organization of 8051 microcontroller? [7M]
7. a) Explain how I/O ports and timers are significant in PIC microcontroller? [7M]
b) Discuss the interrupt structure in PIC microcontrollers? [7M]
1 of 1
||''|'''|''|''|'''||

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Code No: R2032011 R20 SET - 1

III B. Tech II Semester Regular/Supplementary Examinations, May/June -2024

III B. Tech II Semester Regular/Supplementary Examinations, May/June -2024

PART–A (28 Marks)

4 Design a simply supported beam of span 5 m carrying a reinforcedconcrete [14M]

5 Design I-section purlin for an industrial building to support a galvanized [14M]

III B. Tech II Semester Regular/Supplementary Examinations, May/June -2024

III B. Tech II Semester Regular/Supplementary Examinations, May/June -2024

III B. Tech II Semester Regular/Supplementary Examinations, May/June -2024

III B. Tech II Semester Regular/Supplementary Examinations, May/June -2024

III B. Tech II Semester Regular/Supplementary Examinations, May/June -2024

III B. Tech II Semester Regular/Supplementary Examinations, May/June -2024

III B. Tech II Semester Regular/Supplementary Examinations, May/June -2024

III B. Tech II Semester Regular/Supplementary Examinations, May/June -2024

III B. Tech II Semester Regular/Supplementary Examinations, May/June -2024

III B. Tech II Semester Regular/Supplementary Examinations, May/June -2024

III B. Tech II Semester Regular/Supplementary Examinations, May/June -2023

III B. Tech II Semester Regular/Supplementary Examinations, May/June -2023

III B. Tech II Semester Regular/Supplementary Examinations, May/June - 2024

III B. Tech II Semester Regular/Supplementary Examinations, May/June - 2024

III B. Tech II Semester Regular/Supplementary Examinations, May/June -2024

Answer any FIVE Questions ONE Question from Each unit

III B. Tech II Semester Regular/Supplementary Examinations, May/June - 2024

III B. Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations, May/June -2024

III B. Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations, May/June -2023

III B. Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations, May/June - 2024

PART –A (14 Marks)

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