Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Introductory Chemistry An Active Learning Approach 6th Edition Cracolice Test Bank instant download all chapter
Introductory Chemistry An Active Learning Approach 6th Edition Cracolice Test Bank instant download all chapter
Introductory Chemistry An Active Learning Approach 6th Edition Cracolice Test Bank instant download all chapter
https://testbankdeal.com/product/introductory-chemistry-an-
active-learning-approach-5th-edition-cracolice-test-bank/
https://testbankdeal.com/product/child-development-an-active-
learning-approach-3rd-edition-levine-test-bank/
https://testbankdeal.com/product/introduction-to-statistics-an-
active-learning-approach-2nd-edition-carlson-test-bank/
https://testbankdeal.com/product/introduction-to-statistics-an-
active-learning-approach-2nd-edition-carlson-solutions-manual/
Child Development From Infancy to Adolescence An Active
Learning Approach 1st Edition Levine Test Bank
https://testbankdeal.com/product/child-development-from-infancy-
to-adolescence-an-active-learning-approach-1st-edition-levine-
test-bank/
https://testbankdeal.com/product/introductory-chemistry-an-atoms-
first-approach-1st-edition-burdge-test-bank/
https://testbankdeal.com/product/introductory-chemistry-an-atoms-
first-approach-1st-edition-burdge-solutions-manual/
https://testbankdeal.com/product/introductory-chemistry-6th-
edition-tro-test-bank/
https://testbankdeal.com/product/auditing-cases-an-interactive-
learning-approach-6th-edition-beasley-solutions-manual/
Chapter 07 - Chemical Formula Relationships
1. How many atoms of each element are in a formula unit of magnesium phosphate?
a. 3 magnesium atoms, 2 phosphorus atoms, 8 oxygen atoms
b. 2 magnesium atoms, 3 phosphorus atoms, 12 oxygen atoms
c. 1 magnesium atom, 1 phosphorus atom, 4 oxygen atoms
d. 2 magnesium atoms, 1 phosphorus atom, 4 oxygen atoms
e. 1 magnesium atom, 2 phosphorus atoms, 8 oxygen atoms
ANSWER: a
RATIONALE: Analysis: A. Correct. B. Incorrect. See Section 7.1, Goal 1. C. Incorrect. See Section 7.1, Goal 1. D.
Incorrect. See Section 7.1, Goal 1. E. Incorrect. See Section 7.1, Goal 1.
POINTS: 1
2. List the number of atoms of each element in a formula unit of ammonium sulfate.
a. 1 nitrogen atom, 4 hydrogen atoms, 1 sulfur atom, 4 oxygen atoms
b. 1 nitrogen atom, 3 hydrogen atoms, 1 sulfur atom, 4 oxygen atoms
c. 2 nitrogen atoms, 6 hydrogen atoms, 1 sulfur atom, 4 oxygen atoms
d. 2 nitrogen atoms, 8 hydrogen atoms, 1 sulfur atom, 4 oxygen atoms
e. 1 nitrogen atom, 4 hydrogen atoms, 2 sulfur atoms, 8 oxygen atoms
ANSWER: d
RATIONALE: Analysis: A. Incorrect. See Section 7.1, Goal 1. B. Incorrect. See Section 7.1, Goal 1. C. Incorrect. See
Section 7.1, Goal 1. D. Correct. E. Incorrect. See Section 7.1, Goal 1.
POINTS: 1
How many atoms of nitrogen are in a formula unit of each from left to right, respectively?
a. 1 nitrogen atom, 1 nitrogen atom
b. 1 nitrogen atom, 2 nitrogen atoms
c. 2 nitrogen atoms, 1 nitrogen atoms
d. 2 nitrogen atoms, 2 nitrogen atoms
e. 3 nitrogen atoms, 6 nitrogen atoms
ANSWER: b
RATIONALE: Analysis: A. Incorrect. See Section 7.1, Goal 1. B. Correct. C. Incorrect. See Section 7.1, Goal 1. D.
Incorrect. See Section 7.1, Goal 1. E. Incorrect. See Section 7.1, Goal 1.
POINTS: 1
6. For which of the following compounds is the term formula mass better suited than the term molecular mass?
i. F2
ii. CaO
iii. NH3
iv. NaOH
v. CH3OH
a. ii only
b. ii and iv
c. i and iii
d. ii, iv and v
e. i, iii, and v
ANSWER: b
RATIONALE: Analysis: A. Incorrect. See Section 7.2, Goal 2. B. Correct. C. Incorrect. See Section 7.2, Goal 2. D.
Incorrect. See Section 7.2, Goal 2. E. Incorrect. See Section 7.2, Goal 2.
POINTS: 1
15. How many moles are in 6.27 × 1024 formula units of sodium nitrate?
a. 0.0960
b. 10.4
c. 85.0
d. 3.77 × 1048
e. 2.65 × 10–49
ANSWER: b
RATIONALE: Analysis: A. Incorrect. See Section 7.3, Goal 5. B. Correct. C. Incorrect. See Section 7.3, Goal 5. D.
Incorrect. See Section 7.3, Goal 5. E. Incorrect. See Section 7.3, Goal 5.
POINTS: 1
17. Consider the following molecule. The identity of the atoms are shown.
21. Which off the following provides the conversion factor to convert 10.7 g of sulfur dioxide to the corresponding
number of moles of sulfur dioxide?
Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 6
Chapter 07 - Chemical Formula Relationships
a. molar mass
b. molecular mass
c. formula mass
d. Avogadro’s number
e. either a or c
ANSWER: a
RATIONALE: Analysis: A. Correct. B. Incorrect. See Section 7.5, Goal 8. C. Incorrect. See Section 7.5, Goal 8. D.
Incorrect. See Section 7.5, Goal 8. .
POINTS: 1
22. What is the mass of 7.24 × 1023 formula units of barium oxide?
a. 7.85 × 10–3 g
b. 1.84 × 102 g
c. 1.11 × 1026 g
d. 2.84 × 1045 g
e. 6.68 × 1049 g
ANSWER: b
RATIONALE: Analysis: A. Incorrect. See Section 7.5, Goal 8. B. Correct. C. Incorrect. See Section 7.5, Goal 8. D.
Incorrect. See Section 7.5, Goal 8. E. Incorrect. See Section 7.5, Goal 8.
POINTS: 1
28. Calculate the percent mercury and nitrogen in mercury(II) cyanide. The formula of the cyanide ion is CN–.
a. 20.0% Hg, 40.0% N
b. 79.4% Hg, 6.2% N
c. 79.4% Hg, 11.1% N
d. 83.4% Hg, 11.6% N
e. 88.5% Hg, 6.2% N
ANSWER: c
RATIONALE: Analysis: A. Incorrect. See Section 7.6, Goal 9. B. Incorrect. See Section 7.6, Goal 9. C. Correct. D.
Incorrect. See Section 7.6, Goal 9. E. Incorrect. See Section 7.6, Goal 9.
POINTS: 1
30. How much silver nitrate must be measured to yield 1.00 g silver?
a. 1.00 g
b. 1.57 g
c. 1.70 g
d. 2.00 g
e. 0.635 g
ANSWER: b
RATIONALE: Analysis: A. Incorrect. See Section 7.6, Goal 10. B. Correct. C. Incorrect. See Section 7.6, Goal 10. D.
Incorrect. See Section 7.6, Goal 10. E. Incorrect. See Section 7.6, Goal 10.
POINTS: 1
33. Calculate the mass of silver in a sample of silver sulfide that contains 0.890 g of sulfur.
a. 1.08 g
Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 9
Chapter 07 - Chemical Formula Relationships
b. 1.78 g
c. 3.00 g
d. 5.99 g
e. 6.89 g
ANSWER: d
RATIONALE: Analysis: A. Incorrect. See Section 7.6, Goal 10. B. Incorrect. See Section 7.6, Goal 10. C. Incorrect. See
Section 7.6, Goal 10. D. Correct. E. Incorrect. See Section 7.6, Goal 10.
POINTS: 1
35. From the following, pick those that are empirical formulas.
i. KCl
ii. K2S2O8
iii. K2SO4
iv. K4S2
v. KIO3
a. i and v
b. ii and iv
c. iii and iv
d. iv and v
e. i, iii, and v
ANSWER: e
RATIONALE: Analysis: A. Incorrect. See Section 7.7, Goal 11. B. Incorrect. See Section 7.7, Goal 11. C. Incorrect. See
Section 7.7, Goal 11. D. Incorrect. See Section 7.7, Goal 11. E. Correct.
POINTS: 1
36. From the following, pick those that are not empirical formulas.
i. C2H8
ii. C2H3
iii. C6H6
Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 10
Chapter 07 - Chemical Formula Relationships
iv. C7H6
v. C7H21
a. i and ii
b. ii and iv
c. iv and v
d. i, iii, and v
e. i, ii, and iii
ANSWER: d
RATIONALE: Analysis: A. Incorrect. See Section 7.7, Goal 11. B. Incorrect. See Section 7.7, Goal 11. C. Incorrect. See
Section 7.7, Goal 11. D. Correct. E. Incorrect. See Section 7.7, Goal 11.
POINTS: 1
37. A coolant widely used in automobile engines is 38.7% carbon, 9.7% hydrogen, and 51.6% oxygen. Calculate the
empirical formula for the compound.
a. C3HO3
b. C2H3O2
c. C2H3O
d. CH3O
e. CHO
ANSWER: d
RATIONALE: Analysis: A. Incorrect. See Section 7.7, Goal 12. B. Incorrect. See Section 7.7, Goal 12. C. Incorrect. See
Section 7.7, Goal 12. D. Correct. E. Incorrect. See Section 7.7, Goal 12.
POINTS: 1
38. What is the empirical formula of a compound that contains 80.0% carbon and 20.0% hydrogen by mass?
a. CH3
b. CH2
c. CH
d. C3H
e. C2H3
ANSWER: a
RATIONALE: Analysis: A. Correct. B. Incorrect. See Section 7.7, Goal 12. C. Incorrect. See Section 7.7, Goal 12. D.
Incorrect. See Section 7.7, Goal 12. E. Incorrect. See Section 7.7, Goal 12.
POINTS: 1
39. A certain compound is 66.7% carbon, 3.74% hydrogen, and 29.6% oxygen. Find the empirical formula.
a. C3H2O
b. C3HO
c. CHO
d. CH2O
e. CH3O3
ANSWER: a
40. A compound analyzes as 18.0% carbon, 2.26% hydrogen, and 79.7% chlorine. Calculate the empirical formula of the
compound.
a. C4H3Cl4
b. C3H2Cl2
c. C3H3Cl2
d. C2H2Cl3
e. C2H3Cl3
ANSWER: e
RATIONALE: Analysis: A. Incorrect. See Section 7.7, Goal 12. B. Incorrect. See Section 7.7, Goal 12. C. Incorrect. See
Section 7.7, Goal 12. D. Incorrect. See Section 7.7, Goal 12. E. Correct.
POINTS: 1
41. Examine the following molecule. The component atoms are labeled.
42. Determine the molecular formula of a compound that has a molar mass of 264 g/mol and the empirical formula
C3H4O3.
a. CHO
b. CH1.33O
c. C9H12O9
d. C6H8O6
e. C3H4O3
Cengage Learning Testing, Powered by Cognero Page 12
Chapter 07 - Chemical Formula Relationships
ANSWER: c
RATIONALE: Analysis: A. Incorrect. See Section 7.8, Goal 13. B. Incorrect. See Section 7.8, Goal 13. C. Correct. D.
Incorrect. See Section 7.8, Goal 13. E. Incorrect. See Section 7.8, Goal 13.
POINTS: 1
43. A compound is composed of 74.0% C, 8.70% H, and 17.3% N. Its molar mass is 162 g/mol. What is its molecular
formula?
a. C9H12N3
b. C74H9N17
c. C6H8N
d. C5H7N
e. C10H14N2
ANSWER: e
RATIONALE: Analysis: A. Incorrect. See Section 7.8, Goal 13. B. Incorrect. See Section 7.8, Goal 13. C. Incorrect. See
Section 7.8, Goal 13. D. Incorrect. See Section 7.8, Goal 13. E. Correct.
POINTS: 1
44. A researcher finds that a compound is composed of 43.6% phosphorus and 56.4% oxygen. In a separate analysis, she
finds that it has a molar mass of 142 g/mol. What is the molecular formula of the compound?
a. P4O10
b. P3O7
c. PO2
d. PO
e. P2O5
ANSWER: e
RATIONALE: Analysis: A. Incorrect. See Section 7.8, Goal 13. B. Incorrect. See Section 7.8, Goal 13. C. Incorrect. See
Section 7.8, Goal 13. D. Incorrect. See Section 7.8, Goal 13. E. Correct.
POINTS: 1
45. A compound is analyzed and found to contain 0.279 g C, 0.0469 g H, and 0.124 g O. Its molecular mass is 116 g/mol.
What is its molecular formula?
a. C5H8O3
b. C3H6O
c. C6H12O2
d. CH6O2
e. C2H12O4
ANSWER: c
RATIONALE: Analysis: A. Incorrect. See Section 7.8, Goal 13. B. Incorrect. See Section 7.8, Goal 13. C. Correct. D.
Incorrect. See Section 7.8, Goal 13. E. Incorrect. See Section 7.8, Goal 13.
POINTS: 1