Chapter 3

Laws of Motion
1. Answer (B)
The situation is shown in the figure F
2T sin = F T T
a
F T
 T  T  a2  x2
2 sin 
a x x
a
T cos  F cos  F x
a   mg mg
m 2m sin  2m a 2  x 2

2. Answer (D)

p  A( iˆ cos kt  j sin kt )

dp
F   Ak ( i sin kt  j cos kt )
dt

as F . p  0 so,  = 90°

3. Answer (B)
For equilibrium

dy a y
= tan =
dx g

a 
 2kx = x
g

a
 x=
2gk

4. Answer (A)

N f
P

mg

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From FBD of block

N = mg cos
P + f = mg sin
 f = mg sin – P
As P varies from (mg sin – cos) to (mg sin +  cos), f varies from +  mg cos to – mg cos. This
value of friction is always less than or equal to N in magnitude.

P2
 Graph
P1

5. Answer (D)

 T

T sin

Tsin = m2l sin 

Tmax
 max = = 36 rad/s
ml
6. Answer (D)

2h
t  1s
g
 Vball = 20 m/s and Vbullet = 100 m/s
By conservation of linear momentum, 0.01V = 0.2 × 20 + 0.01 × 100
V = 500 m/s
7. Answer (A, C)
If 1 cos  = 1 sin 
 Q = 45°, Fnet = 0
If 1 cos  > 1 sin 
i.e.,  < 45, friction must be towards P.
If 1 cos  < 1 sin 
 > 45°, friction must be towards Q.
Q
1cos 

1sin 

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8. Answer (C)
Using constraint relation
a1
2M

a2
M
a3
2M
2a1 = a2 + a3
a1 – a3 = a2 – a1
Also,
2mg – T = 2ma3 ...(1)
mg – T = ma2 ...(2)
and 2T – kx = 2ma1 ...(3)
4mg 2kx 4g 3kx
By solving the above equation, T   and a1  
7 7 7 14m
x0 4mg
For x  
4 3k
4g 2g 2g
a1  – 
7 7 7
for the oscillation of mass 2m (at mean position)
8mg
a1 = 0  x  (Amplitude)
3k

16mg 3k
 x0  2 A  also,  
3k 14m
Also, v x0  A
at x  (mean)
2
x0 3 k 8mg 3k
 
2 14m 3k 14m
9. Answer (A, D)
At point y

mv 2
mg sing30° =
R
gR
 v2 
2

mg sin 30°
z x

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Using conservation of Mechanical Energy

1 1
mv 02  mgh  mv 2
2 2

gR
v 02  2gh 
2

Along path xyz speed is maximum at points x & z, so maximum centripetal force will be required.

10. Answer (C)

Fradial = m2r

ar = 2r

d 2r
 2 r
d2

R t
 r  (e  e t ) will satisfy the above differential equation.
4

11. Answer (B)

R t
Vr  (e  e t )
4

Fy = 0
  
N y  2m | Vr   |  0

  
N y  2m | v r   |

R t
 2m (e  e t )  (iˆ  kˆ )
4

1
 m2R (e t  e t ) jˆ
2

F2 = 0

N2  mgkˆ  0


 N2  mgkˆ

 m2R t
So, N  (e  e t ) jˆ  mgkˆ
2

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12. Answer (D)

m1
m2

m2 g cos   (m1  m2 )g sin 

m2
 tan    0.2
m1  m2
So block m2starts sliding at  > 11.5°.

When  = 5° and  = 10°, then block will be rest, so friction will be (m1  m2 )g sin 
For  = 15° and  = 20°, block starts sliding.

So friction will be m2 g cos  .

So option (D) is correct.
13. Answer (5)
F1 = mg(sin  – cos)
F2 = mg(sin + cos) = 3F1

1
 = tan 
2
 10 = N = 5

  

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