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Panca Budi Idaman Research - M Rimba
Panca Budi Idaman Research - M Rimba
Panca Budi Idaman Research - M Rimba
JK)
Pricing of oil and plastics as major determinant on PE, PP, and HDPE (raw material of
plastic) have started to normalize with the stabilizing supply of oil globally. Latest
estimates from Trading Economics also reflected that prices in the long run will back to
the initial equilibrium of c. 88 USD / barrel.
The stable expected price of oil also reflected on Polyethylene (PE) price that expected
to stabilized further in the long run. As such, we view that globally, pressure from raw
material fluctuation can be minimized by PBID.
Sectoral update
Indonesia has shown a remarkable performance through its “V” shaped recovery post
pandemic. Covid-19 infection rate has been kept stable and economy continue to
gradually reopening. Challenge persist on the inflation pressure coupled with
weakening domestic consumption as Indonesian started to reassess its domestic
consumption particularly on tertiary needs.
Indonesia GDP growth (Source: Trading Economics) Indonesia Inflation and Forecast - tradingeconomics
While this do not provide straight impact to several basic needs (including plastic for
packaging) - the weakening of overall economy may push a cautionary approach from
consumer goods player for any price increases that ultimately resulted into sacrifice of
its own margin in order to maintain stable volume.
Excise tape for plastic - the pressure is mounting vs potential market ahead
On the other hand, statistics also shown that the consumption of plastics in Indonesia
remains one of the lowest in ASEAN. The substitute of plastics in Indonesia still
relatively difficult to beat low price of plastics and its handy and simple nature.
President Joko Widodo actually have started putting target on plastics excise tape since
2017. However, parliamentary approval was just been obtained in 2020. With
parliament approval in place, government continue to push bills for introduction of
Excise Tape (Cukai) for plastics and sugary drinks. The move is part of providing
additional state income while on the same time as part of initiatives to prevent higher
quantity of plastic waste.
As an initial step, since early 2018 several municipal (ex: Jakarta - Indonesia Capital City)
have introduced paid plastic bags in Supermarket. On the other hand, the move of
formal excise tape will be different with paid plastic bag as it will directly hit across all
plastic players. As the target has been set for Plastic Excise Tape ever since 2017 by
Jokowi’s administration, the realization of this initiatives remains unclear at the
moment as technical guidance still not yet been implemented as government remains
cautious on the volatile economy condition.
Source: Internal
* Calculation of total sizing based on estimates on PBID plastic packaging revenue vs estimated
PBID market share provided - figures for illustration only and actual sizing may differ
With that in mind, we view that at the moment even though the bills will formally be
introduced, the impact of Excise tape will be relatively low. This is reflected on plastic
excise tape target in 2023 of only IDR 980 billion. For reference, state income from
Company Profile
Panca Budi Group was founded by Djonny Taslim in 1979 who started his career as a
general merchant distributing plastic bags made from PP, HDPE and PE. In 1990, Djonny
Taslim established PT Panca Budi Idaman Tbk (“the Company”) to produce and
distribute finished products of plastic bags.
The Company commenced its commercial operation by producing plastic bags in 1991.
In 2003,the Company was awarded ISO 9001 certification for its production process
management. The Company is an integrated company that manufactures and
distributes plastic packaging items. The Company’s business activities cover from the
trading of plastic resin, plastic packaging production, and plastic packaging distribution
both domestic and export.
The Company was the first company in Indonesia to have a brand on plastic bag
finished products. The first brand introduced by the Company was Pluit and further
develops other brands such as: Tomat, Bangkuang, Jeruk, Cabe, 222, Wayang, Gapura,
Sparta, Liberty, Dayana, PB and several other brands. In addition to that, the Company
was also the first company in the industry of plastic bag finished products that obtained
Halal certification from Majelis Ulama Indonesia in 2013 and a record of World Record
Museum of Indonesia in 2013.
The company has been a leading players in the industry. With more than 30% market
share and distribution channel across Indonesia and overseas. The company brand and
corporate governance also have obtained several awards such as Top Brand Award,
Best Brand Award, and Forbes 50 Best companies.
Company sets target to obtained 35% market share (vs. Existing 33%). In 2023,
financially company set target of Sales growth 10-15%, NPM 9-12%, and Debt to Equity
ratio 23-25%.
Financial Performance
Solid profitability to navigate Excise Tape and right track of business growth.
Post PBID IPO in 2017, PBID continue to reflect strong profitability tracks. Sales grew
from IDR 3.5 Trillion in 2017 to IDR 5 Trillion in 2022.
Profitability also continue to be maintained strong with double digit GPM of 16.5% in
FY22 and Net Profit Margin (NPM) of 7.06% in FY22.
With plastic packaging historical GPM that even higher than blended GPM, we view
that the impact on plastic packaging excise tape will be further softened down by the
thick margin of PBID Plastic packaging segments. Further more, with competitive
advantage as margin leader, PBID will have the ability to pass on the pricing increase
due to excise tape to end buyers.
However, noting on PBID thick margin, the price increase may or may not happen as the
pricing pressure will not be that significant to PBID, whereas it will potentially impact
other plastic packaging players with thin level of margin.
As such, the pressure on margin can be a potential catalyst for PBID to further reach its
ambition to obtained 35% national market share of Indonesia packaging.
Post IPO by end of 2017, PBID continue to maintain its streak of dividend payment for
the last consecutive 5 years.
Combined with PBID status as one of the leader in the packaging industry, we viewed
that PBID is on its way to be recognized as one of strong Dividend payment stock in the
future.
Historically, PBID also continue to maintain at the very least Dividend Payout Ratios of
above 40% and expected Dividend Yield above 5%. As such, PBID will continue to be an
attractive choice for investor seeking routine dividend income.
The dividend payment history also do not impact on the overall expansion plans of PBID.
Historically, PBID maintain solid capital structure with external gearing (Funded
Debt/Equity ratios) of below 0.5x despite continuous expansion on production in place.
Valuation
Our assumption for Discount rate basis for DDM and DCF based on the following
assumption:
WACC
Cost of Capital %
Capital Structure
Equity 2,446,027 91.78%
Debt 219,212 8.22%
Total 2,665,239 100.00%
WACC 7.56%
Note:
Risk Free Rate based on SBR010 rate
Beta from Yahoo! Finance
Interest on Cost of Debt based on highest interest rate as per 2021-2022 PBID FS
notes on Bank Interest Rate.
Our target price calculation is by Average Mid Band for each valuation and Industry
valuation.
PBV Band Historical - source: Stockbit PER Historical Price = source: Stockbit
Production capacity
PBID have started to implement several ESG Initiatives. Noting on its reputation as one
of the leader in the plastic Industry, PBID introduced plastic recycle program to
minimize environmental impact of plastic products.
Apart from that, PBID also conducted other initiatives such as Reboisasi, support on
local community, scholarship, etc.
Analyst Certification
The following analyst(s), economist(s), or strategist(s) who is(are) primarily responsible for this
report, including any analyst(s) whose name(s) appear(s) as author of an individual section or
sections of the report and any analyst(s) named as the covering analyst(s) of a subsidiary
company in a sum-of-the-parts valuation certifies(y) that the opinion(s) on the subject
security(ies) or issuer(s), any views or forecasts expressed in the section(s) of which such
individual(s) is(are) named as author(s), and any other views or forecasts expressed herein,
including any views expressed on the back page of the research report, accurately reflect their
personal view(s) and that no part of their compensation was, is or will be directly or indirectly
related to the specific recommendation(s) or views contained in this research report: Mohammad
Rimba Putra, AWP, RSA
Important disclosures