Crees 10. rT 125 13. . The sharpest rise (occur) between March 1995 and March 1996. (Cam 3, T4, W) Australia (ccevive) an increasingly higher percentage of Japanese tourists every year. (Cam 3, T2, W) In Los Angeles, state regulations (Voree) manufacturers to try to sell ever cleaner cars. (Cam 3, T4, R) The Museum of London (draw) on its archive collection to convey a fresh picture, (Cam 3, T4, R) This is especially true for large cities, where people’s incomes (rise) sharply. (Cam 3, T4, S) In my view, in modem society, relationships between two people (become) less important than relationships between people and things. (Cam 3, 4, S) In the Native American Navajo nation, which sprawls across four states in the American south- west, the native language (die), (Cam 4, 72, R) So far, in these lectures, we (look) at erimes like robbery and murder. (Cam 4, T2, L) Opinion polls suggest that many people nurture the belief that environmental standards - Ms (decline). (Cam 5, T1,R) The giant dumper trucks rumbling across it (finish) their job by the mid- dle of this year. (Cam 2, TI. R) Some of these (attend) college part-time under their employers” training schemes. (Cam 2,G, TA, R) It is certainly true that the position of women in society (undergo) a dra- matic change in the past twenty years, (Cam 2. T, W) People woken during these periods of eye movements generally reported that they (dream). www.nhantriviet.com 4 Phin 2 Thue hanh ngit phap—Recta for IELTS: PRO MING OM CT ROR Onan aTT ett 1. [hope that college students (have) more freedom in choosing majors they like. (Cam 3, T1,S) 2. The removal of subsidies stopped land-clearing and over-stocking, which in the past (be) the principal causes of erosion. (Cam 3,2, R) 3. The first event in the ceremony was the presentation of prizes to students who (excel). (Cam 3, T3, S) pe 4, Some, whom we (not meet) before the trip at all, tagged on for short bursts. (Cam 2, TI. L) 5. New Zealand, Australia and parts of the United States (already enfran- chise) women, and growing numbers of their British counterparts wanted the same opportunity. (Cam 3, T4, R) 6. With their slogan “Deeds not words” and the introduction of the color scheme, the WSPU soon brought the movement the cohesion and focus it (previously lack). (Cam 3,T4, R) 7. The floor seniors (introduce) themselves later today and answer any questions you have. (Cam 2, T2, L) 8, In the early nineteenth century, the British (begin) to experiment with in cendiary barrage rockets. (Cam 3,T1. R) 9. Many traditions in China began thousands of years ago and (change) very little since that time, (Cam 3, 13, S) 10, The Government (und) a loans scheme for students in Higher Education since September 1990. (Cam 3, G. TB, R) 11, By the time most of the students and workers have arrived back home in the evening during the week, the noise (abate) to a fairly large extent. (Cam 3, T4, L) 12, They believe that if their children apply themselves and work hard at school, then they (increase) their opportunities for going to higher education and eventu- ally getting a good job. (Cam 3, G, TA, W) 13, One man, who (be) blind since birth, scored extremely well. (Cam 4, T1, R) 14, Not surprisingly, linguists doubt that any native speakers of Navajo (remain) in a hundred years" time. (Cam 4,72, R) 15, At the moment, we ((vead) for about three or four languages dominating the world. (Cam 4,72, R) 16, Over the past seventy years or so, there (be) a massive increase in one type of crime, which is what’s known as “corporate crime”. (Cam 4, T2, L) 17. This is the third year they (oun) it and the timing’s slightly different. (Cam 4, T3, L) 42 www.nhantriviet.com18. 19. 20. 2. 22, 23, 24, 25 26. 21. 28. 29. 30. 31 32. wwwnhante ——Phan 2 Thue hanh ngit phap— Up until his time, the task of producing a dictionary on such a large scale (seem) impossible without the establishment of an academy to make decisions about right and wrong usage. (Cam 5, T1, R) They further anticipated that only four per cent (co) up to 300 volts. (Cam 5, THR) The debate about whether each individual person is born the way they are or is created by their environment is one that (go) on for centuries. (Cam 5,14, W) Is it the first time you (operate) a camera like that? (Cam 5, T2, L) Despite linguists’ best efforts, many languages (disappear) over the next century. (Cam 4, T2, R) But Australia’s success story is about more than easily copied technological fixes, and up to now ‘no nation (replicate) its all-encompassing system. (Cam 6. TI, R) It was once assumed that improvements in telecommunications (lead) to more dispersal in the population as people were no longer forced into cities. (Cam 6, 12, R) High achievers (do) best when the job provides moderately challenging goals and where there is independence and feedback. (Cam 6, T3, R) We (meet) each other when I signed the rental agreement in your office. (Cam 6,G, TA, W) One reported instance of communication failure took place in 1970, when several Americans (cat) a species of poisonous mushroom, (Cam 2, T2, R) ‘The recently published report also predicts that the process (repeat) itself with “ethical” concerns. (Cam 2, T4, R) There is a certain inevitability that technology (progress) and become increasingly complex. (Cam 1, G, W) Over the past nine years, Street Kids Intemational (work) with partner organizations in Africa, Latin America and India to support the economic lives of street children (Cam 4, T3, R) After searching the whole room for an hour, she found that the book (lie) on the table all the time. It effectively (spread) the disease all over the continent and drastically reduced the rabbit population 43a | 1, It used to be that when young men and women got to a certain age, they feel they should get A B € D married. (Cam 3, T3, S) 2. Indeed, some said that, once this novelty has worn off, cinema would fade away. It was no more A B c D than a passing gimmick, a fairground attraction. (Cam 6, 3, R) 3. When organizations are expanding and adding personnel, promotional opportunities, pay rises, A B and the excitement of being associated with a dynamie organization creates feelings of optimism. c D (Cam 6, T3, R) 4, As researchers on aging note recently, no treatment on the market today has been proved to A B slow human aging — the build-up of molecular and cellular damage that increases vulnerability c to infirmity as we grow older. (Cam 6, T3, R) D 5. In 1979, the government of Nicaragua established a number of social programs, including a A B ‘National Literacy Crusade, By 1985, about 300,000 illiterate adults from all over the country, many of whom never attended primary school, had learnt how to read, write and use numbers. c D (Cam 6, T4,R) 6. Carlyle was entirely ignorant of what the bottle in his pocket contained, of the nature of the A illness from which his friend was suffering, and of what had previously been wrong with his wife, B c but a medicine that had worked so well in one form of illness will surely be of equal benefit in D another. 7. In 1953, a former electronics engineer in his fifties, Christopher Cockerell, who had tured to A boat-building on the Norfolk Broads, suggested an idea on which he has been working for many B c 44 www.nhantriviet.comPhin 2 Thu hank ng phap— years to the British Government and industrial circles. It was the idea of supporting a craft on a D “pad” or cushion, of low-pressure air, ringed with a curtain of higher pressure air. 8. Before very long the parents will be complaining that the child js so secretive and never tells A B them anything, but they seldom realized that they have brought this on themselves. c D 9. At this age the likelihood of death is least. Earlier, we were infants and young children, and A B consequently more vulnerable; later, we would undergo a progressive loss of our vigor and c resistance which, though imperceptible at first, wil finally become so steep that we can live no D longer. 10, For some time Paris has been swarming with countless other discharged foreign soldiers who A had served in the French army at various times under the Empire and the Republic, many of whom B were in needy circumstances and open to suggestion, whilst others were openly looking for e D trouble and always ready to take part in any disturbance. MMe CKc Werner CG 1. We used to be, are and will be a peace-loving people. 2. Two of his assistants had been working busily since eight o'clock and had only just finished. 3. For the century before Johnson's Dictionary was published in 1775, there had been concern about the state of the English language. (Cam 5, Ti, R) 4, She was too excited to do any housework that morning, for in the evening she would be going to a faney-dress party with her husband. While the global economy has been expanding at a bit over 3% a year, the volume of trade has been rising at a compound annual rate of about twice that. (Cam 6, T1, R) 6. In government laboratories and elsewhere, scientists are seeking a drug able to prolong life and youthful vigor, (Cam 6, 73, R) www.nhantriviet.com 45Essential Grammar )oo 9 1233)\) | % 10. ll. Experts in public health accepted this idea decades ago, but until now no one has been able to show that a woman’s ability to read in itself improves her children’s chances of survival. (Cam 6, T4, R) Experts confirmed that the animal will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. “L'm trying to repair the bell,” answered Bill. “I've been coming up here night after night for weeks now. You see, I was hoping to give you a surprise.” The journalist took a long time to send the facts. Meanwhile, the editor was getting impatient, for the magazine would soon go to press. City born and city bred, I have always regarded the country as something you look at through a train window, or something you occasionally visit during the weekend, Someta erat a tty 1 10. Cach day hai tram nam, cdc tran ddu quyén Anh rat phé bién 6 Anh Quéc. Ké tir 46, da cé nhimg phat trién khéng Ié trong cong nghé tén Ita, (Cam 3, TI. R) Thuong mai quéc té dang phat trién voi téc do dang kinh ngac. (Cam 6, Tl, R) Chiing t6i hy vong trdi s& ngét mua truéc khi chiing t6i khéi hanh chuyén di da ngoai. Vao cudi thang nay, ong 4y 43 hudn Iuyén ngya duge hai muoi nim rai. Ho chi mdi ndi chuyén dugc nam phuit thi mét ngudi la bude vao. Vao hic 6ng Smith rdi trudng, éng da day hoc duge hai muoi lam nam réi. Ditng goi dign cho t6i sau bay gid vi tdi dang hoc 6 thu vién. C6 18 vao hic ching ta d€n nha ga thi chuyén tau da khdi hanh réi, Chiing t6i da ch8 sudt ba ting cho dn khi ho cho phép chuing t6i vao. 46 www.nhantriviet.com‘Essential Grammar [0913 ¥35 Its generally believed that tempers grow shorter in hot, muggy weather. (Cam 3,13, R) It is not always realized that the owners of pipelines can handle the oil of different customers, sending it through at different periods. It is also accepted that this right generates an obligation or duty for the state to ensure that adequate health-care resources are provided out of the public purse. (Cam 4, T4, R) vn 2» 3d 4) 1 2. 3. 4. Din ta tinh chét hode dc trung cia sy vat The pen writes smoothly. ‘This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen sells well. to let c6 nghia 1a duge cho thué ‘The house is to let. to blame c6 nghia la dang bi ché traich ‘The British diet could be partially to blame for the increase in back pain, (Cam 3, 11, L) Miu cau ‘sth. is + tinh tiv + dgng tir nguyén the” The cherries are not ripe enough to eat. ‘The mountain was too sheer to climb. Progress (make). (Cam 3, T4, R) (Thi hién tai tip dién) Smoking ___ (permit) on the balconies. (Cam 2, 12, L) (Thi hign tai do} The great cities (build) with no regard for us. (Thi hign ta hon thin) ‘Matter from the star which we can see (pull) towards the companion star. (Thi hign tg tiép dién) 50 www.nhantriviet.comPhan 2 ‘Thye hinh ngit phdp— 5. The spread of monoculture and use of high-yielding varieties of crops (accompany) by the disappearance of old varieties of food plants which might have provided some insurance against pests or diseases in future, (Cam 3, T2, R) (Thi hign tai hodn thin) 6. PMIO, a sub-category of particulate matter measuring ten-millionths of a meter across, (implicate) in thousands of deaths a year in Britain alone. (Cam 3, T4, R) (Thi hign tai hoan thin) 7. More general supervision of the clerks and their supervisors (introduce). (Cam 3, T4, R) (Thi 8. A mat-like material called geotextile (lay) across the island to separate the rock and sand layers. (Cam 2, T1, R) (Thi hién tai ti di 9. The productivity increases in the hierarchically controlled program (accompany) by shifts in an adverse direction in such factors as loyalty, attitudes, interest, and involvement in the work. (Cam 3, T4, R) (Thi qué khif don) 10. Intensive English classes (ccach) in four-week blocks throughout the year, (Cam 3, G, T4, R) (Thi hign tai don) 11, The coal industry (‘arget) by its critics as a significant contributor to the greenhouse effect. (Cam 3, G, T4, R) (Thi hin ti oan think) 12. Huge investments (inake) in new systems, information technology and amassing quality assurance accreditations. (Cam 3, G, TB, R) (Thi hién tai hoi thin 13, A lot of records (destroy) during various wars and military campaigns. (Cam 4, T2, S) (Thi qui khit dow) 14. Even less attention (pay) to children living on the streets or in difficult circumstances. (Cam 4, 13, R) (Thi bign tai hoa than) 15. In this project, participants (iend) money to purchase shoe shine boxes. (Cam 4, T3, R) (Thi qué khi don) 16. Popular science (write) in English. (Cam 5,72, R) (Thi qua kh don) 17, Medical problems (vefer) to professionals, (Cam 5, 13, R) (Th qua kat den) 18, The fertile land of the Nile delta (crode) along Egypt’s Mediterranean coast at an astounding rate. (Cam 5, 13, R) (Thi hign tai tip dién) 19, When we (show) how to edit the film, we had to follow the instructions. (Cam 5,12, L) (Thi qué kh tgp din) 20, Unusual incidents (report) across the Arctic. (Cam 6, T1, R) (Thi hign tai tigp dién) Feragriran mcr geneity 1, Students (expect) to attend regularly and on time, (Cam 3, G, T4, R) "2. Twas supposed (pay) £120 but I never received that amount. 3. Ultractean coal will enable coal (use) in advanced power systems. (Cam 3, G, T4, R) www.nhantriviet.com 5110, 12 13. 14. 15. 16, 17. 18, 19, 20. 21 22. 23. for IELTS ] Only one course of this medicine should (take) in a period of six months, (Cam 3, G, TB, R) Faney Foods wishes to inform the public that pieces of metal (find) in some jars of Fancy Foods Chicken Curry. (Cam 3, G, TB. R) Obviously, the noise factor will have to (.ake) into consideration with the layout of the houses. (Cam 3, T4, L) The area around the blowhole is also particularly sensitive and captive animals often object strongly to (touch) there. (Cam 4, T1, R) They should not (expect) to take full responsibility. (Cam 3, T4, W) If you want your other laundry (do) by the college, this can be arranged for a small extra fee. (Cam 2, T2, L) In the late 1980s and early 1990s, some efforts (make) to reduee farm subsidies. (Cam 3, T2. R) Traditional skills and ways of life are not necessarily economically worthless and should (keep) alive, (Cam 3, T2, W) By 1906, the WSPU headquarters, called the Women’s Press Shop, (establish) in Charing Cross Road. (Cam 3, T4, R) The most valuable object I own is my laptop computer, which (give) to ‘me by my family when I graduated from high school. (Cam 3, T4, S) In all the media, including print, TV, and movies, we (show) a vast array of material goods which we come to desire ourselves. (Cam 3, T4, S) In my opinion, consumerism cannot (view) in an entirely positive or negative context. (Cam 3, T4, S) Although many students take classes in Navajo, the schools (run) in English. (Cam 4, T2, R) Now people (drive) by money and the need to have it, and that basically discounts most leisure time except for weekends for some, not most. (Cam 4, T2, S) Today, researchers often tape-record informants. This enables the linguist’s claims about the language (check). (Cam 4, T3, R) People talk abnormally when they know they (record), and sound quality can be poor. (Cam 4, T3, R) For the foreseeable future, records (make) to be broken. (Cam 4,74, R) The President (clect) every Summer Term to provide continuity for the next academie year, (Cam 4, G, TA, R) It is estimated that by the end of the 18th century 401 German scientific journals (establish) as opposed to 96 in France and 50 in England. (Cam 5, T2, R) Parent-educators made personal visits to homes and monthly group meetings (hold) with other new parents to share experience and discuss topics of interest. (Cam 5, T3, R) 52 www.nhantriviet.com24, 2s. 26. 27, 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33, 34, 35, 36. 37. 38. 39, 41. 42, 43. - —Phin 2 Thue hinh ngit phap— Annual flooding brought in new, nutrient-rich soil to the delta region, replacing what (wash) away by the sea. (Cam 5, T3, R) When fragments (analyze) by experts at the giant glass manufacturer Pilkington, which had made the pane, they found that minute crystals of nickel sulphide trapped inside the glass had almost certainly caused the failure, (Cam 5,14, R) Some seeds escape (cat) and grow up to form the next generation, (Cam 5,74, R) ‘The money (already use) to build @ children’s playground. (Cam 5, G, TB, R) Ifrain (forecast), bring some protection and be prepared for all eventualities. (Cam 5, G, TB, R) It is better to wear shoes that (wear) out, rather than ones that are new, (Cam 5 TB, R) Each species must develop its own “call-sign” to avoid (confuse) with other species glowing nearby. (Cam 5, G, TB, R) Since the tests (intyoduce), ATS athletes in all sports have been remark- ably successful at staying healthy. (Cam 6, T1, ) Forty years ago, the process of exporting or importing involved a great many stages of handling, which risked portions of the shipment (damage) or stolen along the way. (Cam 6, T1,R) ‘The adoption of standard container sizes allowed almost any box (transport) on any ship. (Cam 6, T1, R) Provisions available in local shops have to (‘ly) into Nunavut on one of the most costly air networks in the world. (Cam 6, TI, R) Itreally raises the question of what should (consider) normal ageing. (Cam 6, T2, R) In real situations the number and words (often accompany) by gestures to help resolve any confusion. (Cam 6, 12, R) Traces of the very first stages in the development of numeration can (see) in several living languages today. (Cam 6, T2, R) Glucose reaches cells in abundance but the drug prevents most of it from (process). (Cam 6,73, R) Until recently, not much (know) about the topic. (Cam 6, 74, R) Other actions can (cake) to back up the policy. (Cam 6, 74, R) Another possibility is to improve the playground environment, so that pupils are less likely to (Jcac)) into bullying from boredom or frustration. (Cam 6, T4, R) Itis likely that, as sea levels rise, countries in low-lying coastal areas (hit) by seawater penetration of ground water. (Cam 6, G, TA. R) ‘As a result of constant media attention, sports professionals in my country have become stars and celebrities, and those at the top (pay) huge salaries. (Cam 6, T2, W) Kansai was supposed (build) just one kilometer offshore. (Cam 2, T1, R) www.nhantrivietcom 53Bor ers ta tig fOr rmuns | 45. 46 47. 48, ‘Once the finished newspaper (create) for the next morning’s edition, all the pages are transmitted electronically from the pre-press center to the printing center. (Cam 2, G, TB, R) I do not believe that the increase in the number of working mothers has resulted in children (bring) up less well than previously, (Cam 2, T4, W) To date, various research methods (use) to help promote the sales of su- permarket products. (Cam 1, 13, L) ‘The study reported here was conducted in the Prince William Hospital in Brisbane, Australia, where, prior to this time, few active steps (take) to measure, understand or manage the occurrence of absenteeism. (Cam 2, 13, R) UC eR UT-a CT a 1 x 2 ‘This type of smoke contains more smaller particles and is therefore more likely to be deposited deep in the lungs. (Cam 3, TI, R) The peace which Oxford once knew, and which a great university city should always have, has been swept ruthlessly away. Faith in controlled nuclear fission is now being shown by the construction of atomic power stations. In the organization of industrial life, the influence of the factory upon the physiological and mental state of the workers has been completely neglected. ‘Narrowly academic examinations and tests were felt to be heavily weighed in favor of children who had had the advantage of highly-academic primary schools and academically biased homes. Intelligence tests were devised to counteract this narrow specialization by introducing problems which were not based on specifically scholastically-acquired knowledge. Traditional skills and ways of life are an integral part of a nation’s culture and should not be brushed aside just because of advancing technology. (Cam 3, 12, W) Limited resources and ecological constraints are often overcome by personal skills that would be regarded as exceptional in the west. (Cam 3, 13, R) With the independence of much of Asia and Africa after 1945, it was assumed that economic progress would rapidly lead to the disappearance or assimilation of many small-scale societies. (Cam 3, T3, R) 54 www.nhantriviet.com10. ML. 12, 13. 14. 16 7. 18. 19. 20. 24. 22. —_ ——Phin 2 ‘Thue hanh ngit phip— A link between weather and mood is made believable by the evidence for a connection between behavior and the length of the daylight hours. (Cam 3, T3, R) Major research and development programs are being devoted to lifting efficiencies and reducing emissions of greenhouse gases during coal consumption. (Cam 3, G, T4, R) It has been predicted that the proportion of health costs to GDP will continue to increase. (Cam 4, T4, R) Afler its publication, his Dictionary was not seriously rivaled for over a century. (Cam 5,T1,R) This climatic phenomenon was aceused of wrecking tourism, causing allergies, melting the ski slopes and causing 22 deaths, (Cam 5, Tl, R) Tourists are drawn to these regions by their natural landscape beauty and the unique cultures of their indigenous people. (Cam 5, T4. R) ‘The life of the modem world has been recorded on film in massive, encyclopedic detail. (Cam 6, T3,R) ‘The problem is complicated by the existence of dozens of inputs and outcomes and by the fact that employee groups place different degrees of importance on them. (Cam 6, T3, R) In Norway, after an intervention campaign was introduced nationally, an evaluation of forty-two schools suggested that, over a two-year period, bullying was halved. (Cam 6, 14, R) Water, which was once regarded as a free gift from heaven, is becoming a commodity which must be bought and sold on the open market just like oil. (Cam 6, G, TA, R) A continuing problem at the time was that the films had a tendency to break when they were be- ing played — a problem which was caused by the tension between the two wheels, or “reels” as they are called, which hold the film. (Cam 6, 12, L) Good health has been connected to the smooth mechanical operation of the body, while ill health has been attributed to a breakdown in this machine. (Cam 2, TI, R) Health in this sense has been defined as the absence of disease or illness and is seen in medical terms. (Cam 2, TI, R) www.nhantriviet.com 55po neers for els 23. Specific behaviors which were seen to increase the risk of disease, such as smoking, lack of fitness and unhealthy eating habits, were targeted. (Cam 2, T1, R) 24. The children were given the task of learning to operate a machine so as to get a toy. (Cam 2, T1,R) 28, Indeed it could be argued that by giving mothers the opportunity to work and ean extra money children can be better provided for than previously. (Cam 2, T4, W) 1. Oxford da bi pha héng béi nginh céng nghigp xe hei. 2. Nhiing ky nang va cch s6ng trayén théng thudng dugc duy tri hang tram nam vei rat it thay déi. (Cam 3, T2, W) 3. Nhiing su tang truding ngén han nhu vay chi thyc hién duge véi gié phai tra rét lén va nghiém trong vé mat t6 chic va quan ly. (Cam 3, T4, R) 4, Thudc men duge nhiéu ngudi xem [a phuong sdch cudi cing, (Cam 5, G, TA, W) 5. Rac thai dang dugc tao ra ngay cang nhiéu vi ngay cang co thém nhiéu ngudi tré thanh ngudi tiéu thy 1én. (Cam 5, G, TB, W) 6. Xuyén suét thé kj, lutong nudc lon nhat duge sit dung la cho cdc muc dich ndng nghiép. (Cam 6, T1, W) 7. Mét luong nude khéng 16 dugc sit dung trong nganh néng nghiép 6 Brazil, va digu nay duoc phan énh qua céc sé ligu tiéu thy nugc tinh trén dau ngudi. (Cam 6, T1, W) 8. Mitc luong cla gidi thé thao khéng duoc quyét dinh béi viéc xem xét cOng hién cla mot ngudi cho xa h6i, hay muic a6 tréch nhigm ma ho dang ndm gitt. (Cam 6, T2, W) 9. Nhimg loi {ch r6 rang ciia ky nang vi tinh 46i voi tré em thi khOng thé nao chéi bé duge. (Cam 6, G, TB, W) 10. Cé nhing han ché ky thuat d6i voi lugng gidy cé thé dugc tai ché va ngudi ta khong thé thu thap mét sé san pham gidy dé tai str dung. (Cam 1, G. R) 56 www.nhantrivietcom= = —han 2 Thye hanh ng phap— 11, Trong tuong lai, méy vi tinh sé duge sit dung dé tao ra nhimg méy vi tinh 1én hon va tham cht cdn tinh vi hon mia. (Cam 1, G, W) 12. Trong sé 20.000 ngudi nay, chi khong day 2.000 dang bi chii ciia ho béc ldt va lam dung. 13. Téi duge chi nha cho biét rang mua bao hiém cho 46 dac va nhimg tai san c4 nhan khéc la mot ¥ kign hay, (Cam 2, 12, L) 14. Nhigu diém dén du lich Bac cuc da duige c4c cong ty bén ngoai khai théc. (Cam 5, 14, R) 15. Ung thu khong bj gay ra bdi mot yéu té duy nhat c6 trong khéi thudc. (Cam 3, TI, R) 16. Nh@ phat minh cia chit vit, mét tién b6 vi dai da duge tao ra vi khi dé kién thitc khong. nhiing cé thé dugc trao déi ma con 6 thé dude hm gitt. 17. Hai ky thuat chinh a dugc sir dung dé hudn luyén voi, ma chiing ta c6 thé goi lén lugt la (ky thuat) cting rin va (ky thuat) nhe nhang. www.nhantriviet.com 57