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CH 07 - Sampling and Sampling Distributions
Multiple Choice

1. From a group of 12 students, we want to select a random sample of 4 students to serve on a university committee. How
many combination of random samples of 4 students can be selected?
a. 48
b. 20,736
c. 16
d. 495
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.02 - Selecting a Sample
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

2. Parameters are
a. numerical characteristics of a sample.
b. numerical characteristics of a population.
c. the averages taken from a sample.
d. numerical characteristics of either a sample or a population.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.01 - Sampling Problem
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember

3. How many simple random samples of size 3 can be selected from a population of size 7?
a. 7
b. 21
c. 35
d. 343
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.02 - Selecting a Sample
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

4. How many simple random samples of size 5 can be selected from a population of size 8?
a. 40
b. 68
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CH 07 - Sampling and Sampling Distributions
c. 336
d. 56
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.02 - Selecting a Sample
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

5. Sampling distribution of is the


a. probability distribution of the sample mean.
b. probability distribution of the sample proportion.
c. mean of the sample.
d. mean of the population.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.04 - Introduction to sampling distributions
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember

6. A simple random sample of 100 observations was taken from a large population. The sample mean and the standard
deviation were determined to be 80 and 12 respectively. The standard error of the mean is
a. 1.20
b. 0.12
c. 8.00
d. 0.80
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.05 - Sampling distribution of sample mean
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

7. A simple random sample of 144 observations was taken from a large population. The sample mean and the standard
deviation were determined to be 1234 and 120 respectively. The standard error of the mean is
a. 1234±120.
b. 120.
c. 1440.
d. 10.
ANSWER: d
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 2
CH 07 - Sampling and Sampling Distributions
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.05 - Sampling distribution of sample mean
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

8. A population has a standard deviation of 16. If a sample of size 64 is selected from this population, what is the
probability that the sample mean will be within ±2 of the population mean?
a. 0.6826
b. 0.3413
c. -0.6826
d. Since the mean is not given, there is no answer to this question.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Moderate
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.05 - Sampling distribution of sample mean
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

9. The probability distribution of all possible values of the sample proportion is the
a. probability density function of .
b. sampling distribution of .
c. same as , since it considers all possible values of the sample proportion.
d. sampling distribution of .
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.06 - Sampling distribution of sample proportion
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember

10. In computing the standard error of the mean, the finite population correction factor is used when
a. N/n > 0.05
b. N/n 0.05
c. n/N > 0.05
d. n/N 30
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.05 - Sampling distribution of sample mean
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 3
CH 07 - Sampling and Sampling Distributions
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember

11. Convenience sampling is an example of


a. probabilistic sampling.
b. stratified sampling.
c. nonprobabilistic sampling.
d. cluster sampling.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.08 - Other sampling methods
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember

12. Which of the following is an example of nonprobabilistic sampling?


a. Simple random sampling
b. Stratified simple random sampling
c. Cluster sampling
d. Judgment sampling
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.08 - Other sampling methods
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand

13. A population consists of 500 elements. We want to draw a simple random sample of 50 elements from this population.
On the first selection, the probability of an element being selected is
a. 0.100
b. 0.010
c. 0.001
d. 0.002
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.02 - Selecting a Sample
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

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CH 07 - Sampling and Sampling Distributions
14. The closer the sample mean is to the population mean,
a. the larger the sampling error.
b. the smaller the sampling error.
c. the sampling error equals 1.
d. none of these alternatives is correct.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.05 - Sampling distribution of sample mean
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand

15. As the sample size increases, the


a. standard deviation of the population decreases.
b. population mean increases.
c. standard error of the mean decreases.
d. standard error of the mean increases.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.05 - Sampling distribution of sample mean
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand

16. A simple random sample from an infinite population is a sample selected such that
a. each element is selected independently and from the same population.
b. each element has a 0.5 probability of being selected.
c. each element has a probability of at least 0.5 of being selected.
d. the probability of being selected changes.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.02 - Selecting a Sample
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember

17. A population consists of 8 items. The number of different simple random samples of size 3 that can be selected from
this population is
a. 24
b. 56
c. 512

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CH 07 - Sampling and Sampling Distributions
d. 128
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.02 - Selecting a Sample
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

18. In point estimation


a. data from the population is used to estimate the population parameter.
b. data from the sample is used to estimate the population parameter.
c. data from the sample is used to estimate the sample statistic.
d. the mean of the population equals the mean of the sample.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.03 - Point estimation
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand

19. The sample statistic s is the point estimator of


a. μ
b. σ
c.
d.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.03 - Point estimation
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember

20. The sample mean is the point estimator of


a. μ
b. σ
c.
d.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
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CH 07 - Sampling and Sampling Distributions
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.03 - Point estimation
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember

21. If we consider the simple random sampling process as an experiment, the sample mean is
a. always zero.
b. always smaller than the population mean.
c. a random variable.
d. exactly equal to the population mean.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.04 - Introduction to sampling distributions
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand

22. As the sample size becomes larger, the sampling distribution of the sample mean approaches a
a. Binomial distribution.
b. Poisson distribution.
c. Normal distribution.
d. Chi-square distribution.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.05 - Sampling distribution of sample mean
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand

23. Whenever the population has a normal probability distribution, the sampling distribution of is a normal probability
distribution for
a. large sample sizes.
b. small sample sizes.
c. any sample size.
d. samples of size thirty or greater.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.05 - Sampling distribution of sample mean
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 7
CH 07 - Sampling and Sampling Distributions

24. The sampling error is the


a. same as the standard error of the mean.
b. difference between the value of the sample mean and the value of the population mean.
c. error caused by selecting a bad sample.
d. standard deviation multiplied by the sample size.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.01 - Sampling Problem
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand

25. The standard deviation of a sample of 100 elements taken from a very large population is determined to be 60. The
variance of the population
a. can not be larger than 60.
b. can not be larger than 3600.
c. must be at least 100.
d. can be any value greater or equal to zero.
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.05 - Sampling distribution of sample mean
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand

26. From a population of 200 elements, a sample of 49 elements is selected. It is determined that the sample mean is 56
and the sample standard deviation is 14. The standard error of the mean is
a. 3
b. 2
c. greater than 2
d. less than 2
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.05 - Sampling distribution of sample mean
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

27. The probability distribution of all possible values of the sample mean is
a. the probability density function of .

Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 8


CH 07 - Sampling and Sampling Distributions
b. the sampling distribution of .
c. the grand mean, since it considers all possible values of the sample mean.
d. one, since it considers all possible values of the sample mean.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.05 - Sampling distribution of sample mean
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember

28. Which of the following sampling methods does not lead to probability samples?
a. Stratified sampling
b. Cluster sampling
c. Systematic sampling
d. Convenience sampling
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.08 - Other sampling methods
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand

29. Which of the following is(are) point estimator(s)?


a. σ
b. μ
c. s
d. α
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.03 - Point estimation
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember

30. A probability distribution of all possible values of a sample statistic is known as


a. a sample statistic.
b. a parameter.
c. simple random sampling.
d. a sampling distribution.
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 9
CH 07 - Sampling and Sampling Distributions
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.04 - Introduction to sampling distributions
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember

31. A population has a mean of 300 and a standard deviation of 18. A sample of 144 observations will be taken. The
probability that the sample mean will be between 297 to 303 is
a. 0.4332.
b. 0.9544.
c. 0.9332.
d. 0.0668.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Moderate
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.05 - Sampling distribution of sample mean
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

32. The standard deviation of a point estimator is called the


a. standard deviation.
b. standard error.
c. point estimator.
d. variance of estimation.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.05 - Sampling distribution of sample mean
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember

33. A single numerical value used as an estimate of a population parameter is known as


a. a parameter.
b. a population parameter.
c. a mean estimator.
d. a point estimate.
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.03 - Point estimation
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 10
CH 07 - Sampling and Sampling Distributions
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember

34. The sample statistic, such as , s, or , that provides the point estimate of the population parameter is known as
a. a point estimator.
b. a parameter.
c. a population parameter.
d. a population statistic.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.03 - Point estimation
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember

35. The purpose of statistical inference is to provide information about the


a. sample based upon information contained in the population.
b. population based upon information contained in the sample.
c. population based upon information contained in the population.
d. mean of the sample based upon the mean of the population.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.02 - Selecting a Sample
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand

36. A simple random sample of 64 observations was taken from a large population. The sample mean and the standard
deviation were determined to be 320 and 120 respectively. The standard error of the mean is
a. 1.875
b. 40
c. 5
d. 15
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.05 - Sampling distribution of sample mean
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

37. Random samples of size 81 are taken from an infinite population whose mean and standard deviation are 200 and 18,
respectively. The distribution of the population is unknown. The mean and the standard error of the mean are

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CH 07 - Sampling and Sampling Distributions
a. 200 and 18
b. 81 and 18
c. 9 and 2
d. 200 and 2
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.05 - Sampling distribution of sample mean
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

38. A population has a mean of 80 and a standard deviation of 7. A sample of 49 observations will be taken. The
probability that the sample mean will be larger than 82 is
a. 0.5228
b. 0.9772
c. 0.4772
d. 0.0228
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.05 - Sampling distribution of sample mean
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

39. A population has a mean of 180 and a standard deviation of 24. A sample of 64 observations will be taken. The
probability that the sample mean will be between 183 and 186 is
a. 0.1359
b. 0.8185
c. 0.3413
d. 0.4772
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Moderate
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.05 - Sampling distribution of sample mean
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

40. Random samples of size 525 are taken from an infinite population whose population proportion is 0.3. The standard
deviation of the sample proportions (i.e., the standard error of the proportion) is
a. 0.0004
b. 0.2100

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CH 07 - Sampling and Sampling Distributions
c. 0.3000
d. 0.0200
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.06 - Sampling distribution of sample proportion
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

41. A sample of 400 observations will be taken from an infinite population. The population proportion equals 0.8. The
probability that the sample proportion will be greater than 0.83 is
a. 0.4332
b. 0.9332
c. 0.0668
d. 0.5668
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.06 - Sampling distribution of sample proportion
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

42. From a population of 500 elements, a sample of 225 elements is selected. It is known that the variance of the
population is 900. The standard error of the mean is approximately
a. 1.1022
b. 2
c. 30
d. 1.4847
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.05 - Sampling distribution of sample mean
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

43. A simple random sample of size n from an infinite population of size N is to be selected. Each possible sample should
have
a. the same probability of being selected
b. a probability of 1/n of being selected
c. a probability of 1/N of being selected
d. a probability of N/n of being selected

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CH 07 - Sampling and Sampling Distributions
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.02 - Selecting a Sample
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember

44. A random sample of 150 people was taken from a very large population. Ninety of the people in the sample were
female. The standard error of the proportion is
a. 0.0016
b. 0.2400
c. 0.1600
d. 0.0400
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.06 - Sampling distribution of sample proportion
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

45. For a population with any distribution, the form of the sampling distribution of the sample mean is
a. sometimes normal for all sample sizes.
b. sometimes normal for large sample sizes.
c. always normal for all sample sizes.
d. always normal for large sample sizes.
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.05 - Sampling distribution of sample mean
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand

46. There are 6 children in a family. The number of children defines a population. The number of simple random samples
of size 2 (without replacement) which are possible equals
a. 12
b. 15
c. 3
d. 16
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy

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CH 07 - Sampling and Sampling Distributions
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.02 - Selecting a Sample
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

47. A simple random sample of 5 observations from a population containing 400 elements was taken, and the following
values were obtained.
12 18 19 20 21
A point estimate of the mean is
a. 400
b. 18
c. 20
d. 10
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.03 - Point estimation
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

48. Random samples of size 49 are taken from a population that has 200 elements, a mean of 180, and a variance of 196.
The distribution of the population is unknown. The mean and the standard error of the mean are
a. 180 and 24.39
b. 180 and 28
c. 180 and 2
d. 180 and 1.74
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.05 - Sampling distribution of sample mean
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

49. Random samples of size 36 are taken from an infinite population whose mean and standard deviation are 20 and 15,
respectively. The distribution of the population is unknown. The mean and the standard error of the mean are
a. 36 and 15
b. 20 and 15
c. 20 and 0.417
d. 20 and 2.5
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy

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CH 07 - Sampling and Sampling Distributions
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.05 - Sampling distribution of sample mean
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

50. A sample of 24 observations is taken from a population that has 150 elements. The sampling distribution of is
a. approximately normal because is always approximately normally distributed.
b. approximately normal because the sample size is large in comparison to the population size.
c. approximately normal because of the central limit theorem.
d. normal if the population is normally distributed.
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.05 - Sampling distribution of sample mean
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand

51. A sample of 92 observations is taken from an infinite population. The sampling distribution of is approximately
a. normal because is always approximately normally distributed.
b. normal because the sample size is small in comparison to the population size.
c. normal because of the central limit theorem.
d. none of these alternatives is correct.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.05 - Sampling distribution of sample mean
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand

52. A population has a mean of 84 and a standard deviation of 12. A sample of 36 observations will be taken. The
probability that the sample mean will be between 80.54 and 88.9 is
a. 0.0347
b. 0.7200
c. 0.9511
d. 8.3600
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Moderate
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.05 - Sampling distribution of sample mean
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference

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CH 07 - Sampling and Sampling Distributions
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

53. A population has a mean of 53 and a standard deviation of 21. A sample of 49 observations will be taken. The
probability that the sample mean will be greater than 57.95 is
a. 0
b. .0495
c. .4505
d. .9505
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.05 - Sampling distribution of sample mean
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

54. Random samples of size 100 are taken from an infinite population whose population proportion is 0.2. The mean and
standard deviation of the sample proportion are
a. 0.2 and .04
b. 0.2 and 0.2
c. 20 and .04
d. 20 and 0.2
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.06 - Sampling distribution of sample proportion
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

55. A population of size 1,000 has a proportion of 0.5. Therefore, the proportion and the standard deviation of the sample
proportion for samples of size 100 are
a. 500 and 0.047
b. 500 and 0.050
c. 0.5 and 0.047
d. 0.5 and 0.050
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.06 - Sampling distribution of sample proportion
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

56. A sample of 25 observations is taken from an infinite population. The sampling distribution of is
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CH 07 - Sampling and Sampling Distributions
a. not normal since n < 30
b. approximately normal because is always normally distributed
c. approximately normal if np 5 and n(1-P) 5
d. approximately normal if np > 30 and n(1-P) > 30
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.06 - Sampling distribution of sample proportion
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand

57. A sample of 66 observations will be taken from an infinite population. The population proportion equals 0.12. The
probability that the sample proportion will be less than 0.1768 is
a. 0.0568
b. 0.0778
c. 0.4222
d. 0.9222
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Moderate
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.06 - Sampling distribution of sample proportion
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

58. A sample of 51 observations will be taken from an infinite population. The population proportion equals 0.85. The
probability that the sample proportion will be between 0.9115 and 0.946 is
a. 0.8633
b. 0.6900
c. 0.0819
d. 0.0345
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Moderate
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.06 - Sampling distribution of sample proportion
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

59. A subset of a population selected to represent the population is


a. a subset.
b. a sample.
c. a small population.
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CH 07 - Sampling and Sampling Distributions
d. a parameter.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.01 - Sampling Problem
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember

60. A finite population correction factor is needed in computing the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of
sample means

a. whenever the population is infinite.


b. whenever the sample size is more than 5% of the population size.
c. whenever the sample size is less than 5% of the population size.
d. irrespective of the size of the sample.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.05 - Sampling distribution of sample mean
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand

61. Doubling the size of the sample will


a. reduce the standard error of the mean to one-half its current value.
b. reduce the standard error of the mean to approximately 70% of its current value.
c. have no effect on the standard error of the mean.
d. double the standard error of the mean.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.05 - Sampling distribution of sample mean
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand

62. The fact that the sampling distribution of sample means can be approximated by a normal probability distribution
whenever the sample size is large is based on the
a. central limit theorem.
b. fact that we have tables of areas for the normal distribution.
c. assumption that the population has a normal distribution.
d. none of these alternatives is correct.
ANSWER: a
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CH 07 - Sampling and Sampling Distributions
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.05 - Sampling distribution of sample mean
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand

63. As the sample size increases, the variability among the sample means
a. increases.
b. decreases.
c. remains the same.
d. depends upon the specific population being sampled.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.05 - Sampling distribution of sample mean
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand

64. As a rule of thumb, the sampling distribution of the sample proportions can be approximated by a normal probability
distribution whenever

a. np ≥5, n ≥30.
b. np ≥5 and n(1-p) ≥5.
c. n 30 and (1 - p) = 0.5.
d. none of these alternatives is correct.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.06 - Sampling distribution of sample proportion
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand

65. Random samples of size 17 are taken from a population that has 200 elements, a mean of 36, and a standard deviation
of 8. The mean and the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the sample means are
a. 8.7 and 1.94.
b. 36 and 1.94.
c. 36 and 1.86.
d. 36 and 8.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy

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CH 07 - Sampling and Sampling Distributions
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.05 - Sampling distribution of sample mean
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

66. Random samples of size 17 are taken from a population that has 200 elements, a mean of 36, and a standard deviation
of 8. Which of the following best describes the form of the sampling distribution of the sample mean for this situation?
a. Approximately normal because the sample size is small relative to the population size
b. Approximately normal because of the central limit theorem
c. Exactly normal
d. None of these alternatives is correct.
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.05 - Sampling distribution of sample mean
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand

67. The sampling distribution of the sample means


a. is the probability distribution showing all possible values of the sample mean.
b. is used as a point estimator of the population mean μ.
c. is an unbiased estimator.
d. shows the distribution of all possible values of μ.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.05 - Sampling distribution of sample mean
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember

68. Cluster sampling is

a. a nonprobability sampling method.


b. the same as convenience sampling.
c. a probability sampling method.
d. a systematic sampling method.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.08 - Other sampling methods
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference

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CH 07 - Sampling and Sampling Distributions
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember

69. The number of different simple random samples of size 5 that can be selected from a population of size 8 is
a. 40
b. 336
c. 13
d. 56
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.02 - Selecting a Sample
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

70. The following data was collected from a simple random sample of a population.
13 15 14 16 12
The point estimate of the population mean
a. cannot be determined, since the population size is unknown
b. is 14
c. is 4
d. is 5
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.03 - Point estimation
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

71. The following data was collected from a simple random sample of a population.
13 15 14 16 12
The point estimate of the population standard deviation is
a. 2.500
b. 1.581
c. 2.000
d. 1.414
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Moderate
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.03 - Point estimation
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference

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CH 07 - Sampling and Sampling Distributions
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

72. The following data was collected from a simple random sample of a population.
13 15 14 16 12
If the population consisted of 10 elements, how many different random samples of size 6 could be drawn from the
population?
a. 60
b. 210
c. 3024
d. 362880
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.02 - Selecting a Sample
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

73. The following data was collected from a simple random sample of a population.
13 15 14 16 12
The mean of the population
a. is 14
b. is 15
c. is 15.1581
d. could be any value
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.05 - Sampling distribution of sample mean
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

74. Four hundred people were asked whether gun laws should be more stringent. Three hundred said "yes," and 100 said
"no". The point estimate of the proportion in the population who will respond "yes" is
a. 300
b. approximately 300
c. 0.75
d. 0.25
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.03 - Point estimation
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
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CH 07 - Sampling and Sampling Distributions
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

75. Four hundred people were asked whether gun laws should be more stringent. Three hundred said "yes," and 100 said
"no". The point estimate of the proportion in the population who will respond "no" is
a. 75
b. 0.25
c. 0.75
d. 0.50
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.03 - Point estimation
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

76. The following information was collected from a simple random sample of a population.
16 19 18 17 20 18
The point estimate of the mean of the population is
a. 18.0
b. 19.6
c. 108
d. 16
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.03 - Point estimation
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

77. The following information was collected from a simple random sample of a population.
16 19 18 17 20 18
The point estimate of the population standard deviation is
a. 2.000
b. 1.291
c. 1.414
d. 1.667
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Moderate
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.03 - Point estimation
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
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CH 07 - Sampling and Sampling Distributions
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

78. How many different samples of size 3 can be taken from a finite population of size 10?
a. 30
b. 1,000
c. 720
d. 120
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.02 - Selecting a Sample
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

79. A random sample of 121 bottles of cologne showed an average content of 4 ounces. It is known that the standard
deviation of the contents (i.e., of the population) is 0.22 ounces. The standard error of the mean equals
a. 0.3636
b. 0.0331
c. 0.0200
d. 4.000
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.05 - Sampling distribution of sample mean
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

80. A random sample of 121 bottles of cologne showed an average content of 4 ounces. It is known that the standard
deviation of the contents (i.e., of the population) is 0.22 ounces. The point estimate of the mean content of the bottles is
a. 0.22
b. 4
c. 121
d. 0.02
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.03 - Point estimation
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand

81. A random sample of 121 bottles of cologne showed an average content of 4 ounces. It is known that the standard
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CH 07 - Sampling and Sampling Distributions
deviation of the contents (i.e., of the population) is 0.22 ounces. In this problem the 0.22 is
a. a parameter.
b. a statistic.
c. the standard error of the mean.
d. the average content of colognes in the long run.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.01 - Sampling Problem
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand

82. In a local university, 40% of the students live in the dormitories. A random sample of 80 students is selected for a
particular study. The standard deviation of , known as the standard error of the proportion is approximately
a. 0.5477
b. 5.477
c. 0.05477
d. 54.77
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.06 - Sampling distribution of sample proportion
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

83. In a local university, 40% of the students live in the dormitories. A random sample of 80 students is selected for a
particular study. The probability that the sample proportion (the proportion living in the dormitories) is between 0.30 and
0.50 is
a. 0.4664
b. 0.9328
c. 0.0336
d. 0.0672
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Moderate
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.06 - Sampling distribution of sample proportion
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

84. In a local university, 40% of the students live in the dormitories. A random sample of 80 students is selected for a
particular study. The probability that the sample proportion (the proportion living in the dormitories) is at least 0.30 is
a. 0.4664
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CH 07 - Sampling and Sampling Distributions
b. 0.9328
c. 0.9664
d. 0.0336
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.06 - Sampling distribution of sample proportion
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

85. The expected value of equals the mean of the population from which the sample is drawn
a. only if the sample size is 30 or greater.
b. only if the sample size is 50 or greater.
c. only if the sample size is 100 or greater.
d. for any sample size.
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.05 - Sampling distribution of sample mean
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember

86. The standard deviation of is referred to as the


a. standard proportion.
b. sample mean proportion.
c. deviated proportion.
d. standard error of the proportion.
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.06 - Sampling distribution of sample proportion
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember

87. The value of the ___________ is used to estimate the value of the population parameter
a. population statistic
b. sample parameter
c. population estimate
d. sample statistic
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
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CH 07 - Sampling and Sampling Distributions
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.03 - Point estimation
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember

88. The standard deviation of is referred to as the


a. standard mean of x.
b. standard error of the mean.
c. sample standard mean.
d. sample mean deviation.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.05 - Sampling distribution of sample mean
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember

89. The population being studied is usually considered ______ if it involves an ongoing process that makes listing or
counting every element in the population impossible.
a. finite
b. infinite
c. skewed
d. symmetric
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.02 - Selecting a Sample
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember

90. A probability sampling method in which we randomly select one of the first k elements and then select every k th
element thereafter is
a. stratified random sampling.
b. cluster sampling.
c. systematic sampling.
d. convenience sampling.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.08 - Other sampling methods
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
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CH 07 - Sampling and Sampling Distributions
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember

91. A simple random sample of size n from a finite population of size N is a sample selected such that each possible
sample of size
a. N has the same probability of being selected.
b. n has a probability of 0.5 of being selected.
c. n has a probability of 0.1 of being selected.
d. n has the same probability of being selected.
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.02 - Selecting a Sample
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand

92. The population we want to make inferences about is the


a. sampled population.
b. frame.
c. target population.
d. finite population.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.03 - Point estimation
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember

93. When the population has a normal distribution, the sampling distribution of is normally distributed
a. for any sample size.
b. for any sample size of 30 or more.
c. for any sample size of 50 or more.
d. for any sample from a finite population.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.05 - Sampling distribution of sample mean
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember

94. The standard error of the proportion will become larger as


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CH 07 - Sampling and Sampling Distributions
a. n increases.
b. p approaches 0.
c. p approaches .5.
d. p approaches 1.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.06 - Sampling distribution of sample proportion
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand

95. All of the following are true about the standard error of the mean except
a. it is larger than the standard deviation of the population.
b. it decreases as the sample size increases.
c. its value is influenced by the standard deviation of the population.
d. it measures the variability in sample means.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.05 - Sampling distribution of sample mean
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand

96. The extent of the sampling error might be affected by all of the following factors except
a. the variability of the population.
b. the expected value of the sample statistic
c. the sample size.
d. the sampling method used.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.01 - Sampling Problem
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand

97. The desired situation is when


a. the sampled population is identical to the targeted population.
b. the sampled population is larger than the targeted population.
c. the sampled population is smaller than the targeted population.
d. the sampled population is more varied than the targeted population.
ANSWER: a
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CH 07 - Sampling and Sampling Distributions
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.03 - Point estimation
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand

98. It is impossible to construct a frame for a(n)


a. finite population.
b. infinite population.
c. target population.
d. defined population.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.01 - Sampling Problem
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember

99. Which of the following statements about cluster sampling is false?


a. All elements within the randomly selected clusters form the sample
b. It generally requires a smaller total sample size than simple random sampling
c. Ideally, each cluster is a representative small-scale version of the entire population
d. It provides the best results when the elements within the clusters are not alike
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.08 - Other sampling methods
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand

100. In stratified random sampling,


a. randomly selected elements within each of the strata form the sample.
b. all elements within the randomly selected strata form the sample.
c. randomly selected elements within the randomly selected strata form the sample.
d. all elements within each of the strata form the sample.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.08 - Other sampling methods
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
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CH 07 - Sampling and Sampling Distributions
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember

101. The basis for using a normal probability distribution to approximate the sampling distribution of is
a. Chebyshev’s theorem.
b. The empirical rule.
c. The central limit theorem.
d. Bayes' theorem.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.05 - Sampling distribution of sample mean
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember

102. The absolute value of the difference between the point estimate and the population parameter it estimates is the
a. standard error.
b. sampling error.
c. efficient error.
d. finite error.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understand

103. Which of the following best describes the form of the sampling distribution of the sample proportion?
a. When standardized, it is exactly the standard normal distribution.
b. When standardized, it is the t distribution.
c. It is approximately normal as long as n 30.
d. It is approximately normal as long as np 5 and n(1 - p) 5.
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.06 - Sampling distribution of sample proportion
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remember

Subjective Short Answer

104. A population of 1,000 students spends an average of $10.50 a day on dinner. The standard deviation of the
expenditure is $3. A simple random sample of 64 students is taken.

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CH 07 - Sampling and Sampling Distributions
What are the expected value, standard deviation, and shape of the sampling distribution of the
a.
sample mean?
What is the probability that these 64 students will spend a combined total of more than
b.
$715.21?
What is the probability that these 64 students will spend a combined total between $703.59 and
c.
$728.45?
ANSWER:
a. 10.5 0.363 normal
b. 0.0314
c. 0.0794
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Challenging
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.05 - Sampling distribution of sample mean
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

105. A simple random sample of 6 recent graduates revealed the following information about their weekly incomes.
Graduates Weekly Income
A $250
B 270
C 285
D 240
E 255
F 290
a. What is the expected value of the average weekly income of all the recent graduates?
b. What is the expected value of the standard deviation for the population?
ANSWER:
a. $265
b. $20
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Challenging
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.05 - Sampling distribution of sample mean
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

106. The life expectancy in the United States is 75 with a standard deviation of 7 years. A random sample of 49
individuals is selected.
a. What is the probability that the sample mean will be larger than 77 years?
b. What is the probability that the sample mean will be less than 72.7 years?
c. What is the probability that the sample mean will be between 73.5 and 76 years?
d. What is the probability that the sample mean will be between 72 and 74 years?
e. What is the probability that the sample mean will be larger than 73.46 years?
ANSWER:
a. 0.0228
b. 0.0107
c. 0.7748
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CH 07 - Sampling and Sampling Distributions
d. 0.1573
e. 0.9382
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Challenging
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.05 - Sampling distribution of sample mean
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

107. The SAT scores have an average of 1200 with a standard deviation of 60. A sample of 36 scores is selected.
a. What is the probability that the sample mean will be larger than 1224?
b. What is the probability that the sample mean will be less than 1230?
c. What is the probability that the sample mean will be between 1200 and 1214?
d. What is the probability that the sample mean will be greater than 1200?
ANSWER:
a. 0.0082
b. 0.9986
c. 0.4192
d. 0.5
e. 1.0
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Challenging
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.05 - Sampling distribution of sample mean
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

108. A simple random sample of 8 employees of a corporation provided the following information.
Employee 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Age 25 32 26 40 50 54 22 23

Gender M M M M F M M F
a. Determine the point estimate for the average age of all employees.
b. What is the point estimate for the standard deviation of the population?
c. Determine a point estimate for the proportion of all employees who are female.
ANSWER:
a. 34
b. 12.57
c. 0.25
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Challenging
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.03 - Point estimation
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

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CH 07 - Sampling and Sampling Distributions
109. Starting salaries of a sample of five management majors along with their genders are shown below.

Salary
Employee (in $1,000s) Gender
1 30 F
2 28 M
3 22 F
4 26 F
5 19 M
a. What is the point estimate for the starting salaries of all management majors?
b. Determine the point estimate for the variance of the population.
c. Determine the point estimate for the proportion of male employees.
ANSWER:
a. 25 (thousands)
b. 20 (thousands)
c. 0.4
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Challenging
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.03 - Point estimation
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

110. An experimental diet to induce weight loss was followed for one week by a randomly selected group of 12 students
with the following results.

Student Loss in Pounds


1 2.2
2 2.6
3 0.4
4 2.0
5 0.0
6 1.8
7 5.2
8 3.8
9 4.2
10 3.8
11 1.4
12 2.6
Find a point estimate for the average amount lost after one week on this diet. Is this an
a.
unbiased estimate of the population mean? Explain.
Find a point estimate for the variance of the amount lost on this diet. Is this an unbiased
b.
estimate of the population variance? Explain.
c. Find a point estimate for the standard deviation of the amount lost on this diet.
ANSWER:
a. 2.5; Yes; E( ) = μ
b. 2.389; Yes; E(s2) = σ2
c. 1.546
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Challenging
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CH 07 - Sampling and Sampling Distributions
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.03 - Point estimation
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

111. Below you are given the values obtained from a random sample of 4 observations taken from an infinite population.
32 34 35 39
a. Find a point estimate for μ. Is this an unbiased estimate of μ? Explain.
b. Find a point estimate for σ2. Is this an unbiased estimate of σ2? Explain.
c. Find a point estimate for σ.
What can be said about the sampling distribution of ? Be sure to discuss the expected value,
d.
the standard deviation, and the shape of the sampling distribution of .
ANSWER:
a. 35; Yes; E( ) = μ
b. 8.667; Yes; E(s2) = σ2
c. 2.944
2
d. E( ) = μ, the standard deviation = σ /n, and the sampling distribution of is normally
distributed if the population is normally distributed.

POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Challenging
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.03 - Point estimation
BSST.ASWC.17.07.05 - Sampling distribution of sample mean
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply | Bloom's: Understand

112. The following information gives the number of days absent from work for a population of 5 workers at a small
factory.

Worker Number of Days Absent


A 5
B 7
C 1
D 4
E 8
a. Find the mean and the standard deviation for the population.
Samples of size 2 will be drawn from the population. Use the answers in part a to calculate the
b.
expected value and the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the sample mean.
Find all the samples of 2 workers that can be extracted from this population. Choose the
c.
samples without replacement.
d. Compute the sample mean for each of the samples in Part c.
ANSWER:
a. 5; 2.738
b. 5; 1.677
c. AB, AC, AD, AE, BC, BD, BE, CD, CE, DE

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CH 07 - Sampling and Sampling Distributions
d. 6, 3, 4.5, 6.5, 4, 5.5, 7.5, 2.5, 4.5, 6
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Challenging
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.02 - Selecting a Sample
BSST.ASWC.17.07.05 - Sampling distribution of sample mean
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply | Bloom's: Understand

113. MNM Corporation gives each of its employees an aptitude test. The scores on the test are normally distributed with a
mean of 75 and a standard deviation of 15. A simple random sample of 25 is taken from a population of 500.
What are the expected value, the standard deviation, and the shape of the sampling distribution
a.
of ?
What is the probability that the average aptitude test in the sample will be between 70.14 and
b.
82.14?
c. What is the probability that the average aptitude test in the sample will be greater than 82.68?
d. What is the probability that the average aptitude test in the sample will be less than 78.69?
e. Find a value, C, such that P( C) = .015.
ANSWER:
a. 75; 3; normal
b. 0.9387
c. 0.0052
d. 0.8907
e. 81.51
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Challenging
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.05 - Sampling distribution of sample mean
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

114. Students of a large university spend an average of $5 a day on lunch. The standard deviation of the expenditure is $3.
A simple random sample of 36 students is taken.
What are the expected value, standard deviation, and shape of the sampling distribution of the
a.
sample mean?
b. What is the probability that the sample mean will be at least $4?
c. What is the probability that the sample mean will be at least $5.90?
ANSWER:
a. 5.0; 0.5; normal
b. 0.9772
c. 0.0359
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Challenging
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.05 - Sampling distribution of sample mean
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 37
CH 07 - Sampling and Sampling Distributions

115. The average lifetime of a light bulb is 3,000 hours with a standard deviation of 696 hours. A simple random sample
of 36 bulbs is taken.

a. What are the expected value, standard deviation, and shape of the sampling distribution of ?
What is the probability that the average life in the sample will be between 2,670.56 and
b.
2,809.76 hours?
c. What is the probability that the average life in the sample will be greater than 3,219.24 hours?
d. What is the probability that the average life in the sample will be less than 3,180.96 hours?
ANSWER:
a. 3,000; 116; normal
b. 0.0482
c. 0.0294
d. 0.9406
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Challenging
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.05 - Sampling distribution of sample mean
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

116. Michael is running for president. The proportion of voters who favor Michael is 0.8. A simple random sample of 100
voters is taken.

a. What are the expected value, standard deviation, and shape of the sampling distribution of ?
What is the probability that the number of voters in the sample who will not favor Michael will
b.
be between 26 and 30?
What is the probability that the number of voters in the sample who will not favor Michael will
c.
be more than 16?
ANSWER:
a. 0.8; 0.04; normal
b. 0.0606
c. 0.8413
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Challenging
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.06 - Sampling distribution of sample proportion
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

117. In a restaurant, the proportion of people who order coffee with their dinner is .9. A simple random sample of 144
patrons of the restaurant is taken.

a. What are the expected value, standard deviation, and shape of the sampling distribution of ?
What is the probability that the proportion of people who will order coffee with their meal is
b.
between 0.85 and 0.875?
What is the probability that the proportion of people who will order coffee with their meal is at
c.
least 0.945?
ANSWER:
a. 0.9; 0.025; normal
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CH 07 - Sampling and Sampling Distributions
b. 0.1359
c. 0.0359
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Challenging
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.06 - Sampling distribution of sample proportion
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

118. A random sample of nine telephone calls in an office provided the following information.

Duration
Call Number (In Minutes) Type of Call
1 3 local
2 8 long distance
3 4 local
4 3 local
5 5 long distance
6 6 local
7 3 local
8 5 local
9 8 local
a. Determine the point estimate for the average duration of all calls.
b. What is the point estimate for the standard deviation of the population?
c. Determine the standard error of the mean.
d. What is the point estimate for the proportion of all calls that were long distance?
e. Determine the standard error of proportion.
ANSWER:
a. 5
b. 2
c. 0.67
d. 0.222
e. 0.138
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Challenging
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.03 - Point estimation
BSST.ASWC.17.07.05 - Sampling distribution of sample mean
BSST.ASWC.17.07.06 - Sampling distribution of sample proportion
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

119. A random sample of ten examination papers in a course that was given on a pass or fail basis showed the following
scores.

Paper Number Grade Status


1 65 Pass
2 87 Pass
3 92 Pass
4 35 Fail
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CH 07 - Sampling and Sampling Distributions
5 79 Pass
6 100 Pass
7 48 Fail
8 74 Pass
9 79 Pass
10 91 Pass
a. What is the point estimate for the mean of the population?
b. What is the point estimate for the standard deviation of the population?
c. What is the point estimate for the proportion of all students who passed the course?
ANSWER:
a. 75
b. 20.48
c. 0.8
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Challenging
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.03 - Point estimation
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

120. Consider a population of five weights identical in appearance but weighing 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9 ounces.
a. Determine the mean and the variance of the population.
Sampling without replacement from the above population with a sample size of 2 produces ten
b. possible samples. Using the ten sample mean values, determine the mean of the population and
the variance of .
c. Compute standard deviation from the mean computed in (b) above.
ANSWER:
a. 5 and 10
b. 5 and 3
c. 1.732
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Challenging
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.02 - Selecting a Sample
BSST.ASWC.17.07.05 - Sampling distribution of sample mean
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

121. Consider a population of five families with the following data representing the number of pets in each family.

Family Number of Pets


A 2
B 6
C 4
D 3
E 1
a. Determine the mean and the variance of the population.
b. There are ten possible samples of size 2 (sampling without replacement). List the 10 possible
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CH 07 - Sampling and Sampling Distributions
samples of size 2, and determine the mean of each sample.
Using the ten sample mean values, compute the mean and the standard deviation from the
c.
mean determined.
ANSWER:
a. 3.2 and 3.7
b.
Possible Samples Sample Means
AB 4
AC 3
AD 2.5
AE 1.5
BC 5
BD 4.5
BE 3.5
CD 3.5
CE 2.5
DE 2

c. 3.2 and 1.11


POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Challenging
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.02 - Selecting a Sample
BSST.ASWC.17.07.05 - Sampling distribution of sample mean
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply | Bloom's: Understand

122. The average weekly earnings of bus drivers in a city are $950 (that is μ) with a standard deviation of $45 (that is σ).
Assume that we select a random sample of 81 bus drivers.
a. Compute the standard error of the mean.
b. What is the probability that the sample mean will be greater than $960?
If the population of bus drivers consisted of 400 drivers, what would be the standard error of
c.
the mean?
ANSWER:
a. 5
b. 0.0228
c. 4.47
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Challenging
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.05 - Sampling distribution of sample mean
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

123. An automotive repair shop has determined that the average service time on an automobile is 2 hours with a standard
deviation of 32 minutes. A random sample of 64 services is selected.
What is the probability that the sample of 64 will have a mean service time greater than 114
a.
minutes?
b. Assume the population consists of 400 services. Determine the standard error of the mean.
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CH 07 - Sampling and Sampling Distributions
ANSWER:
a. 0.5080
b. 3.67
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Moderate
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.05 - Sampling distribution of sample mean
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

124. There are 8,000 students at the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. The average age of all the students is 24
years with a standard deviation of 9 years. A random sample of 36 students is selected.
a. Determine the standard error of the mean.
b. What is the probability that the sample mean will be larger than 19.5?
c. What is the probability that the sample mean will be between 25.5 and 27 years?
ANSWER:
a. 1.5
b. 0.9986
c. 0.1359
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Challenging
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.05 - Sampling distribution of sample mean
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

125. In a local university, 10% of the students live in the dormitories. A random sample of 100 students is selected for a
particular study.
What is the probability that the sample proportion (the proportion living in the dormitories) is
a.
between 0.172 and 0.178?
What is the probability that the sample proportion (the proportion living in the dormitories) is
b.
greater than 0.025?
ANSWER:
a. 0.0035
b. 0.0062
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Challenging
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.06 - Sampling distribution of sample proportion
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

126. A department store has determined that 25% of all their sales are credit sales. A random sample of 75 sales is
selected.
a. What is the probability that the sample proportion will be greater than 0.34?
b. What is the probability that the sample proportion will be between 0.196 and 0.354?
c. What is the probability that the sample proportion will be less than 0.25?
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 42
CH 07 - Sampling and Sampling Distributions
d. What is the probability that the sample proportion will be less than 0.10?
ANSWER:
a. 0.0359
b. 0.8411
c. 0.5
d. 0.0014
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Challenging
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.06 - Sampling distribution of sample proportion
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

127. Ten percent of the items produced by a machine are defective. A random sample of 100 items is selected and
checked for defects.
a. Determine the standard error of the proportion.
b. What is the probability that the sample will contain more than 2.5% defective units?
c. What is the probability that the sample will contain more than 13% defective units?
ANSWER:
a. 0.03
b. 0.9938
c. 0.1587
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Challenging
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.06 - Sampling distribution of sample proportion
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

128. There are 500 employees in a firm, 45% are female. A sample of 60 employees is selected randomly.
a. Determine the standard error of the proportion.
What is the probability that the sample proportion (proportion of females) is between 0.40 and
b.
0.55?
ANSWER:
a. 0.0603
b. 0.7482
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Moderate
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.06 - Sampling distribution of sample proportion
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

129. A new soft drink is being market tested. It is estimated that 60% of consumers will like the new drink. A sample of
96 taste tested the new drink.
a. Determine the standard error of the proportion
b. What is the probability that more than 70.4% of consumers will indicate they like the drink?
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 43
CH 07 - Sampling and Sampling Distributions
What is the probability that more than 30% of consumers will indicate they do not like the
c.
drink?
ANSWER:
a. 0.05
b. 0.0188
c. 0.9772
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Challenging
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.06 - Sampling distribution of sample proportion
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

130. A bank has kept records of the checking balances of its customers and determined that the average daily balance of
its customers is $300 with a standard deviation of $48. A random sample of 144 checking accounts is selected.
a. What is the probability that the sample mean will be more than $306.60?
b. What is the probability that the sample mean will be less than $308?
c. What is the probability that the sample mean will be between $302 and $308?
d. What is the probability that the sample mean will be at least $296?
ANSWER:
a. 0.0495
b. 0.9772
c. 0.2857
d. 0.8413
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Challenging
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.05 - Sampling distribution of sample mean
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

131. In a large university, 20% of the students are business majors. A random sample of 100 students is selected, and their
majors are recorded.
a. Compute the standard error of the proportion.
b. What is the probability that the sample contains at least 12 business majors?
c. What is the probability that the sample contains less than 15 business majors?
d. What is the probability that the sample contains between 12 and 14 business majors?
ANSWER:
a. 0.04
b. 0.9772
c. 0.1056
d. 0.044
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Challenging
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.06 - Sampling distribution of sample proportion
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference

Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 44


CH 07 - Sampling and Sampling Distributions
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

132. A simple random sample of 6 computer programmers in Houston, Texas revealed the sex of the programmers and the
following information about their weekly incomes.

Programmer Weekly Income Sex


A $250 M
B 270 M
C 285 F
D 240 M
E 255 M
F 290 F
What is the point estimate for the average weekly income of all the computer programmers in
a.
Houston?
b. What is the point estimate for the standard deviation of the population?
c. Determine a point estimate for the proportion of all programmers in Houston who are female.
ANSWER: a. 265
b. 20
c. 0.33
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Challenging
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.03 - Point estimation
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

133. The milk prices (in quarts) from a sample of 9 convenience stores in Chattanooga, Tennessee are shown below.

Store# Price Per Quart (x)


1 $1.14
2 $1.19
3 $1.25
4 $1.21
5 $1.17
6 $1.19
7 $1.22
8 $1.24
9 $1.19
a. What is the point estimate for the prices of all convenience stores in Chattanooga?
b. What is the point estimate for the standard deviation of the population?
ANSWER: a. $1.20
b. 0.03428
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Challenging
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.03 - Point estimation
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 45


CH 07 - Sampling and Sampling Distributions
134. A random sample of 15 telephone calls in an office showed the duration of each call and whether it was a local or a
long distance call.

Duration
Call Number (In Minutes) Type of Call
1 2 local
2 12 long distance
3 10 local
4 3 local
5 5 long distance
6 6 local
7 3 local
8 5 local
9 8 local
10 4 local
11 5 local
12 4 local
13 5 local
14 4 local
15 9 long distance
a. What is the point estimate for the average duration of all calls?
b. What is the point estimate for the standard deviation of the population?
c. What is the point estimate for the proportion of all calls that were long distance?
ANSWER: a. 5.67
b. 2.85
c. 0.20
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Challenging
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.03 - Point estimation
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

135. An automotive repair shop has determined that the average service time on an automobile is 130 minutes with a
standard deviation of 26 minutes. A random sample of 40 automotive services is selected.
a. Compute the standard error of the mean.
What is the probability that the sample of 40 automotive services will have a mean service time
b.
greater than 136 minutes?
Assume the population consists of 400 automotive services. Determine the standard error of the
c.
mean.
ANSWER: a. 4.11
b. 0.0721
c. 3.9
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Challenging
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.05 - Sampling distribution of sample mean
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 46
CH 07 - Sampling and Sampling Distributions

136. A department store has determined that 25% of all their sales are credit sales. A random sample of 60 sales is
selected.

a. What is the sampling distribution of ?


b. What is the probability that the sample proportion will be greater than 0.30?
c. What is the probability that the sample proportion will be between 0.20 to 0.30?
ANSWER: a. E( ) = 0.25 Standard Error = .056 (rounded)
b. 0.1867
c. 0.6266
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Challenging
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: BSST.ASWC.17.07.06 - Sampling distribution of sample proportion
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Analytic
STATE STANDARDS: United States - AK - DISC: Statistical Inference
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Apply

Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 47


Another random document with
no related content on Scribd:
— Komea pari.

— Ovat varmaankin salakihloissa.

Kyllikin kuulee sen ja punastuu.

He aloittavat, ja toiset parit väistyvät syrjään. Tyttö painautuu


häneen, ja he lentävät melkein, kaiken katkeran unohtaen, eronkin.

Kun he lopettavat, juoksee Kylli ulos, jonnekin aittaansa tahi


kamariin, kun ei jaksa olla siinä… jokaisen katseltavana.

Bertil jää.

Ukot alkavat lökertää. Anttikin toikkaroi hutikassa ja sanoo tulevan


julman ikävän… tätä Pertteliä… kun herroista ihan mukavin…
vaikkei enää maistakaan, mutta muuten olossaan eläväinen ja… piru
vie, häntä ihan itkettää.

— Mitä sinä Käkkä… annahan kun minä…

Hiertiäinen työntää Antin syrjään.

— Se on niin, että ensi kesänä, jos eletään… niin reistataan, piru,


luodolla ja muualla… haukia ja kuhia semmoisia kuin sikoja…
paistetaan.

Tänne jouluksi… jos passaisi. Laitettaisiin oikeat oluet, jos ei enää


näistä viinoista… kynttilät ja kuuset, perr-setti!

— Niin, jouluksi! Tulkaa jouluja tänne viettämään, pyytää jokainen.

Bertil saa riemastuttavan ajatuksen. Hänpä tuleekin talvella tänne


korpeen. Jouluksi todellakin, syömään maalaisten jouluruokia,
maalaamaan.

— Ne joulusaunat… ja muut… maalataan … kähnitään…

— Minä tulen, lupaa Bertil.

— Ihanko varmasti?

— No ihan varmasti… tuohon käteen.

Paiskataan kättä ja remutaan.

Bertil lähtee etsimään Kylliä, sanoakseen hänelle päätöksestään.

Kylli on mennyt aittaansa ja pielukseen nojaten siellä nyyhkyttää.

— Pyytävät tulemaan tänne jouluksi. Lupaan tulla, jos sinäkin


pyydät.

Tyttö kavahtaa hänen kaulaansa, suutelee, loppumattomiin.

Bertilin yhtäkkiä leimahtanut ilo sammuu, omaansa ja tytön


haikeaan ikävään.

Niin, nehän olivat vain lupauksia, mutta tämä, nykyhetki oli


todellisuutta. Tuolla nurkissa oli vielä juhannusyön kukkia,
keskikesän henkeä, pitkä, kiihkeä satu ja kuitenkin lyhyt kuin kesäyö.

Ulkona jo vaikenee. Tuvan räystäällä visertelee pääsky.

Bertil avaa aitan oven. Molemmin jäävät siihen vielä hetkiseksi,


aamun sarastukseen.
— Kuule, Bertil, yhden asian minä lupaan sinulle, vaikka et
tahdokaan.
Tämän jälkeen ei… saa enää kukaan toinen koskea minuun.

Bertil on kuullut jo ennenkin tällaisia vakuutuksia, mutta ei ole


uskonut. Tätä hän ei saata epäillä, siksi hän jo tuntee tytön.

— Kylli, sinun on tultava iloiseksi jälleen. Tule saattamaan minua.


Onhan meillä vapaus, minullakin, tulla tänne milloin haluan, ja tulen
ehkä piankin.

Bertilin tavarat ovat jo rattailla, ja Salomo odottaa pihaportilla.


Läksiäisväki hajoaa kyläteille, ja Perttelille toivotellaan onnea
matkalle ja kärtetään pian tulemaan.

Aatami seisoo hajasäärin tuvan kuistilla ja räpyttelee silmiään.


Ovat kosteat, mistä lienevät. Bertilin kapea käsi ihan hukkuu hänen
isoon kouraansa.

— Tule vain pian tänne… pidän kuin omaa poikaa, parempanakin.


Ostetaan talo, jäät asumaan. On rahaa ja tavaraa, olla miten vain.

— Tottahan tuota edes kirjeen laittanet, sanoo emäntäkin.

Kylli on ottanut ylleen raitaisen pukunsa, joka hänellä oli


juhannusyönä ensikerran. Sanoo lähtevänsä laivarantaan, ehkä
siitäkin edelleen.

— Vie tytön matkassaan, hii… tämä Perttuli, nauraa Hiertiäinen.

— Eipä tiedä, jos jäänkin tälle tielleni, naurahtaa Kylli jo


vapautuneena.
— Eikö hiisilöissä, toimittaa Käkkä-Antti, joka uskollisena vieraalle
on jäänyt lähtöä katsomaan. — Pitäähän toki… vaikka kihlajaiset
täällä… ja muut kemut… Kyllä vuotellaan.

Bertil nostaa tyttönsä rattaille, istuu viereen ja viittoo vielä kerran


niille heikkouksistaan huolimatta hyville ihmisille, joiden veroisia ei
ole ennen löytänyt.

Huiskutetaan ja viitotaan. Hiertiäinen huitoo naulan painavalla


piipullaan ja kohottelee housujaan.

Kyllin nauru kuuluu iloisena rattailta.


KOLMASTOISTA LUKU.

Hameniemen saunasta tuprahtelee sankka savu kuulakasta elokuun


iltataivasta vasten. Turakka heittää sylyksen vielä halkoja uuniin ja
puuskuttaen tutkii kiukaan kuumuutta. Tänään on rämekorpelaisilla
uutisen juhla, ja ukot aikovat sitä viettää Hiertiäisen saunassa,
erillään muista, viinoineen ja viisauksineen.

Hiertiäinen istuu alassuin käännetyllä pytyllä ja syljeksii Tanulan


Antin paljaille varpaille. Aatami on sijoittanut ruhonsa vanhaan
korvoon tukkimilleen heinille ja nousuhumalassa laulahtelee: »…
tuolla puolen Jordanin». Patrakka, mustaparta, vilauttelee silmää
Asarille, vatsallaan loikoen tuoksuvassa saunakukkarykelmässä,
käden ulottuvilla puteli, josta maistaa ja tarjoaa toisille.

Turistaan kaikesta joutavasta. Hiertiäinen katselee metsän takaa


nousevaa kuuta ja viisastelee:

— On se tuokin… toisen kerran kutistuu ja sitten taas kasvaa…


ihan kuin… heh, heh, mikä lie pahulaisen pallo… kiekuttaja siellä
taivaalla … kun se Pertteli kerran valehteli olevan sillä satumaisella
näitäpä kiekuttajia kokonaista kaksitoista… hii… soma poika…
— Jumalan luoma se on kuukin, sanoo Aatami ja nikottelee
Patrakan vahvasta uutisviinasta. — Mutta se on vale, että niitä
muuta on kuin tuo yksi.

— Joo… hiton pitkä vale se on, että… hii… tämäkin maa on


ymmyrkäinen, pannukakku, pallo tahi muu semmoinen piru. Kyllä
Hiertiäinen tietää sen asian.

Turakka istuu synkkänä ja kuuntelee ukkojen jaarituksia. Syysilta


painaa käsittämättömästi häntä, korven huuhkainta, jota lain koura
haparoi, saamatta kynsiinsä, turmanlintua, paikasta paikkaan
lentävää.

Patrakka kynii partaansa eikä sure tämän matoisen maailman


kierouksia eikä kehnouksia. Juo silloin kun janottaa ja on taas pitkät
ajat maistamatta. Keittää vain isännille ja käärii rahaa liiviinsä. Jättää
kohta koko puuhan ja ottaa sen tytön sieltä eräästä kylästä ja laittaa
mökin. Suonien kiivas sykintä on alkanut jo asettua, ja kulkurielämä
ei enää viehätä. No, se onkin sen tytön, pellavahiuksisen ja
punaposkisen ansio.

Saunasta on lakannut savu tuprahtelemasta, ja valtava hiilos


hehkuu ja lämmittää avonaisesta ovesta nurmella istuvia miehiä,
jotka siinä jaarittelevat ihmeitään, viinan punerrus naamassa.

— … minultakin kerran käytyä siellä Helsingissä, helevetissä, —


valehtelee Hiertiäinen silmät kiiluen, — ja sielläkös vasta… hii
herratkin kuin harakoita, pyrstönutuissa ja muissa hepenissä. Heh,
ryötöillä niin rento kaula, että semmoisten valkoisten lastojen
varassa. Ja akat niinkuin riikinkukot… hyvältä haisevia, piiatkin,
pyntätyitä ja rasvatulta… hii… minä heitä tunnustelemaan tällä
suonisella kouralla, että ovatko lihavia, niin suututaan ja säkätetään.
Minä en kuin nauran niille ja sanon, että on tässä ennenkin jo
akkojen kanssa lupsuteltu… osataan tanssittaakin… hii… poliisi
hätyyttelemään, häikäle, ja komentamaan… minä ryypyt sille tästä
litteästä matista, tätä ryytiviinaa, niin paikalla kuin lammas… neuvoo
ja viittilöi… ei muka keskikatua kävellä, kun ne sähköt ja
säkyttimet… heh… herroja ja hempukoita siellä niinkuin itikoita,
pythyi! Parempi täällä omassa saunassa, enkä tätä heijän
helesinkilöihinsä vaihtaisi.

Sauna alkaa joutua. Maistetaan. Nostetaan kokonainen


viinatynnyri saunan eteen ja istutaan vielä ympärille. Kerkiääpä sinne
saunaan vielä. On elokuista iltaa, kun kerran kuukin paistaa.
Puhutaan näistä maaliman asioista, viisaillaan.

Hiertiäinen suu mareessa miettii. Sanoo:

— On nekin rautatiet… sätkyttimet…juoksutettu seernoja kuin


vasikan suolia pitkin teitä, ja sitten nämä herrat ajaa… suurilla
rahoillaan… heh… ja sitten kaupuntloita laitetaan, pesiä .. hii.. jossa
hempukoihen kanssa heiskataan… eipäs ollut ryötöillä ryytiviinaa…
kuuluvat nekin lakiherrat pulituuria juovan… ii… Annahhan, Antti, se
puteli tänne, kun lekkeristä lirutetaan.

Aatamikin nikottelee:

— Ne sähköt ja vaunut… hik… niitä viimeisen lopun merkkejä…


tämän maaliman ruhtinas… hik… perkele… niitä laitattaa ja
ajattaa… lapsillaan, luoduilla ja lunastetuilla. Mutta kun näitä…
hurskaita… niin säästetään … jos tekisivät parannuksen… armon
ajassa.
Aatami on nauttinut jumalanviljaa niin, että silmät alkavat painua
kiinni ja ääni marittaa ja naukuu kuin keväisen kissan. Hiertiäinen,
korven piru, ei tietääkseenkään. Nauraa Kenkkulaiselle, joka aina
sitä uskoaan ja vanhurskauttaan, näinkin uutisviinojen juhlassa.
Törisee Aatamille, toisten jo saunaan riisuutuessa:

— Elä sinä Aatu aina sitä samaa… armosta ja muusta… tuntuu


pahalta… ii… kun kerran meillä kummallakin näissä piioissa ja
puteliloissa ne armot ja muut… hii… yhtä hupsu kuin herratkin…
sinä Aatami… puhut paskia.

— Saunaan siitä!

Turakka karjasee, niin että Antti lysähtää takasilleen ja konttaa


nelijalkaisena saunaan.

Joutuvat siitä jo toisetkin, ja Patrakka valelee viinaa kiukaalle.

— Annetaan saunan haltialle uhrinsa ja nostakaa te muut se


viinalekkeri tuohon keskelle lattiaa, kun nyt kerran uutisen juhla, ja
juokaa, juokaa niin, että huomisen päivän vielä mehiläisiä
kuuntelette, ja sittenpä sinäkin Aatami osaat oikein sitä
vanhurskauttasi taas, kun on päästy uutiseen ja saatu tätä rukiisen
nestettä suoniin, ja sinä Antti anna sille reumatille ja kintun kiskojalle
niin, että tulet yhtä nuoreksi kuin viinan jumala, ja sinä Hiertiäinen,
korven punanaamainen piru, ota niin, että suonesi pullottaa kuin
lehmän suolet ja että jaksat vielä sata vuotta lekertää Tiinasi ja
piikojesi kanssa, ja sinä Turakka, uskon veli ja ystävä, vedä henkeesi
yrttiviinan lemua ja lennä taas kuin kulo pitkin kyliä, kunnes oikaiset
sääresi korpikuusen juurelle ja kuuntelet sitä iankaikkista itikkain
laulua. Ja jos nyt sitten laulettaisiin.
Patrakka aloittaa jätkien junttalaulun:

»Iitin Tiltu kun kahvia keitti, niin kasakka kantoi vettä vaan,
hei jei jekkakkaa, kasakka kantoi vettä vaan.»

Muut kaikki, paitsi Aatami, yhtyvät lauluun, ja saunan seiniä


tärisyttää neljän miehen voimalla:

»On sitä oltuna saunassa sekä saunan takana, hei jei


jekkakkaa, sekä saunan takana.»

Hiertiäisellä on piru mielessä. Hän kähnii lavoilta alas, kaataa


lekkeristä viinaa kippoon ja heittää sen kiukaalle, kaataa toisen ja
tyhjentää senkin pihiseville ja paukkaville kiville.

— Elä perkuloita!

— Nyt tuli helvetti!

— Polttaa kuin tuli… ää… vettä…

Saunassa kiertää viinan väkevä, tukahduttava löyly, ja Hiertiäinen


hekottaa alhaalla. Miehet köntistyvät ja putoilevat alas, ensin Aatami
ja sitten Antti, muutaman kerran kolmikulmaisia silmäkolojaan
lupsauttaen ja vetäen viimeisen henkäisyn, Aatami puuskuttaen kuin
uupunut eläin ja viinakuninkaat tajuttomina, lavojen alla rähmällään.

Hiertiäinen hätääntyy, hoippuu ulos ja kantaa kylmää vettä


sangollisen rannasta, syytää sitä vuorotellen jokaisen päähän ja
punoittavalle ruumiille. Viinakuninkaat näyttävät virkoavan, mutta
Aatamin ja Antin vaellus on lopussa.

*****
Hörödii on saanut taaskin nimismiehen lähtemään korpeen, ja
nytpä heillä on varma saalis saunassa, josta viinakuninkaat eivät
jaksa eivätkä arvaa lähteä pakoon.

Hörödii on hyvillään, ja kun kipeäjalkaisen, korpiteillä äkäilevän


nimismiehen kanssa ovat päässeet Asarin saunalle, sanoo hän:

— Jopahan viimeinkin veti kuin naulan päähän. Pitää varoa,


etteivät pääse karkaamaan.

Hörödii jää ase kourassa saunan ovelle, ja nimismies työntyy


ovirenkkanasta sisään.

— Ää… onpa täällä hajua…

Hiertiäinen huomaa ruununmiehet, ottaa vaatteensa ja mitään


puhumatta kähnii ulos. Hörödii estelee, mutta Asari teristyy:

— Mitä sinä… tässä… selvää miestä…

Asari katoaa pihaan, sieltä heinäluuvaan ja tirkistelee katon


kolosta saunalle. On hyvillään, että on päässyt karkuun, no, piru,
selvä mies kuin… minkä ne hänelle…

Nimismies kantaa ensiksi saunasta viinalekkerin varmaan talteen


ja antaa poliisin tehtäväksi kovistella miehiä mukaansa,
viinakuninkaita, joita ei enää käyne laskeminen vapaalle jalalle.

— Ei niissä taida olla enää henkeä jälellä, sanoo Hörödii


nimismiehelle.

— No minkä minä sille… kuuntele korvasta … tai mistä tahansa…

— Tulkaa auttamaan, että saadaan vaatteet päälle.


— Vai minä heissä käsiäni pilaamaan. Miehinen mies… apua
tuommoisessa.

Nimismies käy maistamassa salaa uutisviinaa ja tulee paremmalle


tuulelle.

— Hohooi näitä reisuja… pitää hommata toinen hevonen, että


saadaan nämä Turakat ja Piirakat mukaan. Aatamiko ja Antti
hengetönnä? No, jääkööt sinne, piru heistä huolen pitäköön.

Hörödii lähtee hankkimaan hevosta, ja nimismies jää saunaa


vartioimaan.

Turakka on jo äsken selvinnyt, mutta ollut viisas ja sanoo nyt hiljaa


Patrakalle:

— Pysy nyt piru vetelänä. Kun päästään maantielle, niin


karataan… hevosella… toisiin pitäjiin.

Nimismies löytää Hiertiäisen putelin, liruttaa siihen lekkeristä


viinaa ja solauttaa poveensa. Lekkerinkin aikoo hän viedä kotiaan
lääkkeeksi ja muuten maistiaisiksi kirkonkylän herroille, suntiolle,
kauppiaalle ja papille. Vähän kammottaa ne viinaan kuolleet siellä
saunassa, mutta talosta ei uskalla tulla kukaan rantaan, kun on
nähty sinne poliisien menevän. Kuu vielä paistaa niin ilkeästi ja
näyttää nauravan hänelle, nimismiehelle, joka tässä maistelee
rämekorpelaisten viinoja ja alkaa olla aika viuhkassa. Tulisi vain
Höröläinen, että saisi näyttää voimiaan… ää… mitä perkuloita se
siellä viipyy…

Nimismies pönkittää saunan oven auki. Mutisee:


— Vai jo nämä tarttuivat… Höröläisen ja monen muun
juoksettajat…

Ja seinää vasten nojaavan Turakan korvan juuressa:

— … äää… korpipiru… nyt sinä tartut… näihin kouriin…

Nimismies heltyy samassa ja istuu rahille Turakan viereen.

— Ei vainkaan, eihän tässä mitä… ilmanhan minä… aikojani…


kyllä minä ymmärrän, mutta kun tämä virka saatana… en olisi
nytkään lähtenyt, mutta Hörökiltä ei saanut rauhaa.

Kuun valossa välähtävät Turakan silmät, ja rintaa paisuttaa


pidättyvä hengitys. Olisipa hän nyt yksin, niin tuohon jäisivät
ruununmiehet. Hän itse pakenisi Lappiin, pois koko mailta, läänistä,
jossa on tullut niin paljon rehjanneeksi ja jossa oikeat ihmiset häntä
kiroavat… Hörökki tuo hevosen… maantiellä karataan Patrakan
kanssa, sysätään poliisi maantienojaan… nimismies nukkuu
rattailleen… mennään yhdessä Karjalaan… lopetetaan koko
puuha…

Hörödii tuo hevosen, apurimiestä ei ole saanut, vaikka mitä olisi


luvannut.

Nimismies suuttuu.

— Vai et saanut. Jo häntä on vasikka! Poliisi sitten muka… huusin


alle omansa!

— No, ei haukuta, otetaan nämä miehet rattaille, tulkaahan


auttamaan.
Retuutetaan Turakkata rattaille. Turakan povuksia nauru viiltelee,
mutta hän on hiljaa ja lupsauttelee silmiään. Nimismies on jo siksi
hiprakassa, ettei kykene kunnolla auttamaan. Ähelletään ja
pusataan.

— Hae akkoja nostamaan… en minä jaksa… saatana… hirttää


pitäisi tuommoinen poliisi.

Vallesmanni istuu mättäälle ja maistaa varaamastaan putelista.


Laulahtaa:

»E-elä sinä he-eilani mii-inua sure,


vaikka o-onkin tuukki-jätkä.»

— Taas se on juonut… niihen viinoja, alkaa Hörödii torailla.

— Mitä sinä… räkätät… korodii… annan turpaasi, ellet tuki sitä.

— Sattuisi maaherra tietämään.

— Vaikka mahaherra. Hae se toinen rattaille, niin tähtään… Tässä


koko yötä…

*****

Päästään vihdoinkin lähtemään, ja nimismies ajaa edellä,


viinalekkeri polvien välissä. Jonkun matkan päässä alkavat
viinakuninkaat kuorsata, ja Hörödii jättää hevosen yksin kävelemään
ja menee nimismiehen rattaille.

— Ota sinäkin ryyppy. Kyllä se kannattaa… harjakaisiksi…


kehoittelee nimismies.
Mutta lekkeri onkin kääntynyt alassuin ja liemi valunut kärryjen
koriin, maantielle. Nimismies huomaa vahingon ja alkaa syyttää
poliisia.

— Konipoliisi… kaataa viinat… harjakaiset. Nyt sinä tarttisit jo


klaniisi.

— Itse olette kaatanut. Näkyi viina tippuvan tielle, kun tulin. Se


olikin paraiksi.

— Haista sinä nyt jo hapan ja ala painella siitä… omaan


hevoseesi.. hengenhaistaja… harakka.

Turakka on kääntänyt hevosen maantiellä, ja poliisi ei sitä huomaa


nimismiehen kanssa riidellessään. Turakka lyö hevosta selkään ja on
kohta toisessa pitäjässä, aamun valjetessa kai kolmannessakin.

Aikansa hasattuaan nimismiehen kanssa katsoo Hörödii jälelleen


ja kiroaa:

— … kele, nyt ne karkasivat!

Vallesmannikin seisauttaa koninsa.

— No siinä on poliisi… päästää karkuun monivuotiset


haalattavansa.
Nyt sinulta toki menee virka… lemmon hörökki.

Nimismies lähtee ajelemaan ja Hörödii juoksemaan vastaiseen


suuntaan, jos saisi muka kiinni vielä viinakuninkaat, jotka olivat
ovelina kuorsanneet kärryjen pohjalla.
NELJÄSTOISTA LUKU.

Bertil Hög, helsinkiläisherra, loikoo riippumatossa ja katselee, miten


hänen kotiaan rakennetaan. Elokuinen aurinko helottaa lehvien
lomasta ja väreilee järven pinnalla, joka alempaa kuvastelee puitten
välistä ja kutsuu rannoilleen.

Bertil Hög on matkannut kaupunkiin, ja Kylli ei ole malttanut erota


laivalaiturilla, vaan on lähtenyt hänkin mukaan. Bertilistä on tuntunut
kesäinen pääkaupunki entistä kuivemmalta ja kuolettavan
väsyttävältä. Hänen rinnallaan sipsutteleva yksinkertainen Kylli on
ollut kuin välittäjänä siihen maailmaan, jonka hän on taaksensa
jättänyt aikoessaan jatkaa humisevan kaupungin hermosairasta
elämää.

»Mitähän kaupunkituttavani sanovat tytöstä?» on Bertil miettinyt ja


hieman pelännytkin, osaako maalaistytti olla hänen mielikseen
oudossa paikassa. »Mikä tuo sievä tyttö on sinun matkassasi?» on
häneltä kysytty. »Sepä on oikea herkkupala, varmaankin maalta
löytämäsi», ovat toverit sanoneet. »Etköhän antaisi meille, kun itse
kyllästyt», ovat jatkaneet. »Pidän itse», on hän heille sanonut ja
tytölle:
— Mitäs sanot, jos mentäisiin ostamaan kihloja?

Kyllin silmissä on välähtänyt hetkellinen ilo, mutta sitten on tyttö


alakuloisesti sanonut:

— Mitä varten sinun tarvitseisi maalaisystävääsi pitää narrinasi.


Minähän olen antanut sinulle kaikki.

Seuraavana päivänä Bertil on sanonut tytölle:

— Kyllä se nyt on kuitenkin niin, että meidän pitää ostaa ne kihlat.


Minä palaankin sinun kanssasi korpeen ja me rakennamme sen
mökin sinne rannalle. Minä en jaksa enää hengittää tätä valheellista
ilmaa täällä.

Kultapuodissa on Kylli ollut hämillään. Bertil on saanut paljon


rahaa kuvasillaan, ja hän tahtoo valikoida kaikista kauneimman
sormuksen tytölleen. »Oikeastaan tarpeeton kapine, mutta soma
tuollaisen tyttösen sormessa», miettii Bertil ja tuntee olevansa
onnellinen. Kirjoitetaan Rämekorpeen ja lähetetään aviisi, jossa
Kyllin ja Bertilin nimet koreilevat, ja sitten jatkuu satutunnelma,
jonkalaista Bertil ei viime talvena ole osannut enää odottaakaan,
luullen kaiken sellaisen kuuluvan nuoruusvuosien menneisyyteen.

Rämekorpeen tultua on tavattu ensiksi Hiertiäinen, ja tämä on ollut


kuin voita ja vehnästä.

Naulan painava piippu on pudonnut hampaista, ja housujaan


kohotellen on
Asari lökertänyt:

— Sanoinhan minä, että se vie sen tytön, piru, ja ottaa ihan


oikeaksi eukokseen. Et usko, Pertteli, miten tuntui mukavalta, kun
luettiin se kirjeesi, kehveli. No, piru, lupsutellaan sitten täällä
korvessa ja kähnitään, härnätään ahvenia ja mietitään mukavia.

Pojat ovat lähteneet katsomaan rakennuksen paikkaa ja


lahjoittaneet kokonaisen maakappaleen Bertilille, kun oli niin
mukava, että tuli takaisin korpeen ja otti sen tytön.

Emäntä Karulienakin liikkuu ripeämmin kuin ennen ja tomuttelee


talon lukuisia ryijyjä, joita Bertil on ihaillut ja nyt nuoret yhdessä
sanoneet vievänsä niitä uuteen kotiinsa. Oli tämä herra mukava, kun
nai tämän Kyllin, talon tyttären, eikä niitä kaupuntlaisia.

Rakennusmiehiä on hankittu ja pantu miehiä kaatamaan hirsiä ja


ajamaan niitä rakennuspaikalle. Salomo on lähetetty hakemaan
rahaa kirkonkylän pankista, ja eräänä aamuna tulee Nuutti Bertilin
kamariin rahatukku pivosessaan ja laskee sen pöydänkulmalle.

— … tässä tätä rahaa aluksi… otetaan lisää, jos tarvitaan. Pitänee


se muurari hakea kaupunnista, että tulee kunnollista?

Bertil sanoo olevan sitä rahan puolta itselläänkin. Jos tarvitsee,


niin pyytää.

*****

Bertil katselee rakennuksen nurkkia ja sopukoita. Kylli näkyy


soutavan salmen poikki, kaipa tuomaan päiväkahvia. Kirveet
kalkkavat, sahat surisevat. Vesikattoa maalataan, ja se hohtaa
järvelle kauniin punaiselta lehvien lomasta. Kun pesä valmistuu, niin
hauskapa siellä niitä kuvasia… ja muuten oleilla, rauhassa
maailmalta.
Helsinkiläisherra tahtoo olla maamiehenäkin, ja pari ukon jurria
puskee ojaa syvemmällä metsässä, jossa on ollut sileä niitty, pelloksi
sopiva.

— Hyvä pelto tästä herralle tuloo. Mutaa on kuin läskiä sian


selässä.

Se, mikä Aatami-ukkelin viinakuolemalla on menetetty, on nuorten


naimapuuhalla saatu monin kerroin takaisin.

Niin, olihan se sekin ukko, uskostaan jaarittava, maisteleva ja


repijäistä voiteleva, mutta nyt on nämä nuoret, ja ne saavat kaikkien
ajatukset.

*****

Päivä paistaa, ja korkean taivaan alla, pelloillaan ja niityillään ja


metsissään liikkuvat onnelliset ihmiset. Kuhilaita korjataan riiheen,
huudetaan ja hoilataan. Kylli seisoo rannalla ja varjostaa kädellään
silmiään. Bertil piirtää häntä siinä ja tuntee ruumiissaan voimaa, jota
on saanut täällä korvessa, tuolta tytöltä tuossa, ilmasta ja tuosta
väreilevästä vedestä.

*****

Talossa on jo asetuttu levolle, ja pihamaalla on hiljainen hämärä.


Kylli nukkuu aitassaan, juhannusöiset pihlajankukat pieluksen alla, ja
odottaa Bertiliä, joka viipyy vielä hetken siellä hämärällä pihalla.
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