-1- f.!

;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre

f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka

uy ry;a uqKsjre

ixialrKh
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr
^Ydia;%fõ§" wOHdmk ämaf,daud&

139" 4 mgqu." Èlafyakmqr" uqK.u" fydrK

fg,s' 034 2259045
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - ii
2- -iii
3- f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre

l;=jßhf.a fjk;a ks¾udK

1' mqoìul wisßh

2' urKh wNshi fkdie,S ys|skg
3' oUrka yd ine|s fodUf.dv

msÿu

f.!;u iïnqÿ rÿkaf.a"

iiqkZUr wdf,dalj;a l<"
idßmq;a; - fud.a.,a,dk wd§"
uy ry;a uqksjrekg msfok
mQfcdamydrhla fõjdæ

l;_D

ljr ks¾udKh hisre breol

mß.Kl msgq ieliqu fIßka ch;s,l

fg,s' ( 0775 400200

uqøKh isl=re m%skag¾ia

144" fjksje,afld<" fmd,a.ia´úg'
fg,s' ( 071 4448398
E-mail : sikurupoth@gmail.com
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr -iv
4- -v
5- f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre

mskafoñ' fla'fÊ'Ô' chfialr ke.Kshg"

pkaø,;d kdkdhlaldr ke.Kshg"
ks¾u, ;%smsgl Ou_h ck;djg ióm lr,Sfï W;=ï Ydiksl
fufyjrl kshef,k w;r;=r" oyï fmd;a ,sùug wdOqksl jQ úúO whqßka wem Wmldr l< ldreKsl wi,ajeishka jQ"
wm jeks flfkl=f.a lD;shlg fmrjokla imhd.ekSSu i|yd mSS' j,amsg uy;audg yd tu ue;sKshg"
lreKslj u. fmkajQ fydrK fmdl=Kqúg úkhd,xldrdu áhqv¾ wurfialr uy;audg yd tu ue;sKshg"
jdiS wdpd¾h" mQcH l=l=,amfka iqoiaiS iajdóka jykafiag"
yeu ld¾hhl§u fndfyda wem Wmldr l< wdorKSh iajdñ
fidaÿm;a lshjd ifodia ;eka ksfodia lr udyeÕs fmrjoklska mqreIhd chfiak fyakdër uy;audg"
fuu lD;sfhys w.h Tfidjd ;enQ fydrK zi|úu, fikiqkZ
jdiS le,Ksh úYaj úoHd,fha md,s yd fn!oaO wOHhk wxYfha fmd; m; o imhd foñka ish¨ l=ÿuy;a lghq;=j,§ Wmßu
mYapd;a Wmdê wdh;kfha ndysr lÓldpd¾h" wdpd¾h mQcH iydh ±lajQ .ñ÷ Wohx. mq;dg"
uyr.u wdkkao iajdóka jykafiag" mqnqÿkS pdksld ÈhKshg"
lshùug wod< ;%smsgl .%ka:hla imhd § Wmldr l< ;sôwe, f;rejfkys wkka; .=K n,fhka ksÿla ksfrda.S iqj ,efíjdæ
irKxlr msßfjfkys wdpd¾h mQcH Wkkaúáfha mq[[r;k ish¨ hym;a me;=ï bgqfõjdæ
iajdóka jykafiag Nj.dó Ôú; iqjm;a fõjdæ
wmf.a f.!rj mQ¾jl m%Kduh mqolruq' flá iir .ukl§ ksjka iqjh o ,efíjdæ
f,daiiqka fufyjfrys È.=l,a ksr;jkakg ksÿla ksfrda.S
ÑrÔjkh o m;uq'
ukyr ksudjlska hq;= msgljrhlska fuu lD;sh ieriQ" hisre
breÈl mq;dg"
±ä bjiSulska mß.Kl msgq ieliSu l< zfiksfg%da Tka,hskaZ
ys fIßka ch;s,l ÈhKshg"
Wiia ksudjlska uqøK lghq;= isÿl< fmd,a.ia´úg
fjksje,afld< zisl=re ms%kag¾iaZ wdh;kfha .sydka chj¾Ok
mq;d we;=¿ ieufokdg"
lshùug wejeis fmd; m; imhdfoñka fndfyda wem Wmldr
l<"
wdßh chfialr u,a,Sg"
f;dIdks ú;dkf.a ÈhKshg"
lxpkd ú;dkf.a ÈhKshg"
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr -vi
6- -vii
7- f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre

fmrjok úiQ wrï fukau iekeiQ okka .ek o m%dudKsl úia;rhla fï

.f;ys neif.k isà'
kfud ;sf,dl ;s,liiæ
uyfmdf<dj jeks .eUqre .=Ke;s ießhq;a" uq.,ka" uyd liqma
fmd;a kï ksy~ .=rejreu h' fu,laÈj w;S;fha úiQ fY%aIaG
wd§ uyry;a f;rmdKka jykafiaf.a Ôú;djf,dalkhka ;=,ska
h;sjreka jykafia úydrdrdu i;= fjk;a f,!lsl Okhg msgq
meúoao fl;rï iemhla ±hs idudkH f,dalhdg jqj hï ;rulg fyda
md /l .;af;da tA fmd;auh' tA id jákd fmd;la oyï .;la
jegySS hkq ksh;h' YdlHuqKSJøhka jykafiaf.a Y%djl Y%dúld
jQ l, tys jákdlu ;j;a W;aikak fõ' úY%dñl .=reuy;añhl
ix>r;akh o w;S; Ndr;fha ;snQ Y%uK iïm%odhgu wh;ah' iñ;
jk fla'fÊ'î' chfialr ue;sKsh ksmehQ —f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka
mdfmda;s iufKd ^mdmhka iukh lr .;af;a zY%uKZ kï fõ&
uyry;a uqKsjre˜ kï fï fmd; i|yd fmrjokla iemehqfõ kï
hehs wgqjd fyhska tlS fm< mdGfhka iuK hk moh fy< nig
uekejehs wmg wdrdOkd lf,da mQcH wdpdh_ l=l=,amfka iqoiaiS
ì|S wdfõ h' isxy, jHdlrK Í;shla m%ldrj ziuKZ hk mofha
ia:úr;=uka h'
uq,a wl=re fol udre ù zuiKZ njg o m;aj tys ÿ ziZ hkakg zyZ
fmrjok ,sùug fmr" jokla lsj hq;=h' hï .%ka:hla .ek hkak wdfoaY ù wjik zuyKZ njg m;a úh' w;S;fha ;snQ zY%uKZ
mQ¾úldjla iemhSug kï tu fmd; ms<sn| m%dudKsl wjfndaOhla kï pß;h zuyKZ ù fy< nig meñKsfha tfiah'
;sîu w;HdjYH fõ' tneúka fï fmd; iïmQ¾Kfhka lshjd
.; meúÈ lsÍu ;rï ys; meúÈ lsÍu myiq ke;' ir, o
meje;s iq¿ fodaIhka o ksjerÈ lf<uq' ±ka fmrjokla mdGl Tn
ke;' l,a .;jkakls' wmyiq;d ueo jqj ys; meúÈ lr.;fyd;a
i|yd ,sùu iqÿiq hehs is;ñ' tneúka ,shñ'
fndfyda l,a ys; iqj msKsi mj;skakls' wm%udK iemhls' WmeúÈ
fï f,dalhg W.;=kaf.ka ysÕhla fkdfmfka' Okj;=kaf. ùug isÿùfuka ;udg we;s jQ lKiai,a, o miq;eùu o i|yka
ka o wvqmdvqjla ke;' n,j;=ka o tug h' wenE¾;= we;af;a lrñka tys,d ;udju ikid .kq jia id.r m,kaiQßh lsú÷ka
.=Kj;=kag h' wvqmdvqjla we;af;a m%{djka;hskaf.kah' tA ieug u ^flahia& ,shQ lúhla fuys,d wm isyshg k.S'
jvd wo f,dalhg wjYHj we;af;a ukqIH .=Kfhka hq;= idudkH
ug yqre mqreÿ ;ek ud yg ke;s j .sfha
ñksiqka h' fulS W!k;djh hï muKlg fyda msßueiSfuys ,d
iuyr u;l ;ju;a igykl ;sfha
w;S;fha úiQ uy ry;a uqKsjrekf.a pß; l:d fmd;a jYfhka
uyfk,a fkdmsmqK;a ysre ke;s w÷re /fha
ck.; lsÍu uy;a ,dNfhls' fkdwla meiiqug n÷ka jkakls'
fld| u,a msfma kï tA ug uÈ o msfha
úYsIaG fiajhls'
Tyqg wkqj meúoaodg whs;s uyfk,a .syshdg fkd,efí' Tyqg
chfialr .=re ud;djkaf.a Wla; m%h;akh;a tA wre;ska
jkafka fld| u,ska iekefikakgh' meúoao wdf,dalh hs' .sys
iM, ù we;s nj lsj hq;=h' fmd;g fhdod we;s ud;Dldj fiau
Èúh w÷re h' lreKq fufia fyhska wkka; jQ ixidr i;aFjhd
iuia;hla f,i l;=jßhf.a ni ir,h' wjfndaOhg myiqh'
wmuK ixidr ÿlska ksoyia lsÍu wNsm%dh fldg we;s f.!;u nqÿ
.%ka:fha wka;¾.;h fmdaIKh lrkq jia f;dardf.k we;s Y%djl
iiqfka w.%;u NsCIq Y%djl pß; wgl idrh ir, niska f.;a;ï
pß; wIaGlh tlS pß;hkaf.a fÊIaGFjh fukau fY%aIaGFjh u;
fldg yq§ ckhdf.a myka ixfõ.h msKsi nyd tjQ fï oyï .;g
msysgd fm<.iajd we;s fihls' th ÿ meiiqug n÷ka y' m%:ufhka
ierhQ fmrjok fuhska ksñfha h' ;u úY%dñl Èúh fkdfhla
ry;a uqKsjre yd nqÿ iiqk .ek ye|skaùula lrñka fojkqj
wre;a iqka foa yUd hdug W;aiql jk nyq;rhg msgq md iudchg
ckldka; jQ wfiaL uqKsjre wg kulf.a Ôú; l:d" foiQ oyï"
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr viii
-8- -ix
9- f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre

jev we;s wd.ñl Y%dia;%Sh fiajhg lem ù isák chfialr .=re uqøK msßjehg odhl;ajh
ud;djkaf.a bÈß jev lghq;= iM, fõjd hs o fujeksu jákd
.%ka:hla f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uyry;a f;rKsjre hk uefhka 1. iqNdIa Y%S u,skao chfialr w;a;säh 20000.00
iïmdokh lsÍug bÈßfha§ yels fõjd hs o m;ñka wdYs¾jdod;aul 2. úY%dñl .=re ã' úl%udrÉÑ ñh .d,a, 10000.00
is;ska iqNdYsxikh lrïy'''æ 3. úY%dñl .=re jika;d ,shkf.a l=reKE., 10000.00
mCLJo ux Ñ;;" ðkii idifk'''æ ñh
^tïnd is;'''æ ud nqÿ jofkys ue fhdojkq'''æ& 4. úY%dñl .=re moaudrxckS ñh fl<ueÈßh 5000.00
óg" 5. úY%dñl .=re udfk,a moañKSS ñh w¿fndauq,a, 5000.00
f,da iiqka jev leu;s 6. úY%dñl .=re ud,skS uqKisxy ñh fm;s.uqj 5000.00
7. úY%dñl .=re lreKd chfldä ngf.dv 5000.00
ñh
wdpd¾h mQcH uyr.u wdkkao ysñ
8. iqrx.d f*kafiald ñh mdkÿr 5000.00
BA(BPU),MA,Mphil (Bud.st) PhD (Kelaniya) 9. wurodi fõrf.dv uhd .d,a, 5000.00
ndysr lÓldpdhH_ 10. iriS iurùr ñh Èlafyakmqr 5000.00
md,s yd fn!oaO wOHdhk mYapdoa Wmdê wdh;kh 11. úÿy,am;s ohdfiak ú;dkf.a lefÜfmd< 3000.00
le<Ksh úYaj úoHd,h uhdg msx msKsi úY%dñl .=re
pkaød fmf¾rd ñh
12. mskaj;a úY%dñl .=re uyf;la my<lSöh 5000.00
13. ;rx. kd,l ,shkf.a uhd fmdaoao, 5000.00
14. fla' wEmd fifkúr;ak ñh jehsfyak 2500.00
15. Nødks fmdkakïfmreu ñh ud,fí 1500.00
16. .S;dks rKisxy ñh .d,a, 1000.00
17. úY%dñl .=re ohd msgqj, ñh my<lSôh 1000.00
18. à'Ô' ;s,l,;d ñh my<lSôh 1000.00
19. fla'ví,sõ' uokdhl ñh my<lSôh 1000.00
20. uyskao udbáfma uhd my<lSôh 1000.00
21. î'ví' .=ref.a ñh my<lSôh 500.00
22. mskaj;shla my<lSôh 500.00
23. lu,d w,aúia ñhg msx msKsi fm;s.uqj 2000.00
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr x-
- 10 - xi
11 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre

24. tia'tka' ,S,dj;S ñh ms,j;=msáh 2000.00 wdY%s;

25. tia'mS' fiakdr;ak uhd fodUf.dv 2000.00 1' mQcdj,sh - fõrf.dv wurfuda,s kdysñ ixialrKh
26. r;akd úfÊisxy ñh fodUf.dv 1000.00 2' mkaish mkia cd;l fmd;a jykafia - nq'c'uq'
27. ud,skS ux.,sld ñh fodUf.dv 2000.00 3' Ouumoh ir, YslaIlh - ylauk iquKisß ysñ
28. .=Kj;S uÿrdj,f.a ñh Èlafyakmqr 1000.00 mdkÿf¾ mikak ysñ
29. iqcd;d l=udßydñ ñh Èlafyakmqr 1000.00 4' :QmjxYh - mKaä;" .,.u irKxlr ysñ
30. áhqv¾ wurfialr uhd Èlafyakmqr 1000.00 5' §> ksldh 3 mdÀl j.a.h nq(c(uq(
31. úY%dñl .=re frdaysKS fydrK 1000.00 6' ixhq;a; ksldh oaú;Sh Nd.h nq(c(uq(
f,dl=ú;dk ñh 7' isxy, Lqoaol ksldh 4 f:r.d:d
32. úY%dñl úÿy,am;s wkq,d fodUf.dv 5000.00 ksjkaou Y%S O¾ulS¾;s kdysñ
fyÜáj;a; fufkúh
8' isxy, Lqoaol ksldh 6 pßhdmsgl wmodk
33. mS'Ô' .=Kj;S ñh fodUf.dv 2500.00
ksjkaou Y%S O¾ulS¾;s kdysñ
34. ã' fj;a;isxy uhdg msx msKsi fodUf.dv 500.00
9' uÊ`Cêu ksldh 1 uQ,mKKdilh nq(c(uq(
35. ksfrdaId {dk;s,l ñh fodUf.dv 500.00
10' iqúiS uyd .=Kh ( f¾reldfka Y%S pkaoúu,
36. ví'mS' m%§md ñhg msx msKsi fodUf.dv 500.00
11' mru;a:§mkS f:r.d:dgG l;d 1'11
37. mskaj;shla mr.iaf;dg 1000.00
- yoka;d pßh Ouumd, uydkdysñ
38. ksyd,a uhd ne,a,msáh 1000.00
12' úiqoêck ú,diskS wmodkgG l:d ^mßj¾;kh&
39. mqnqÿkS pdksld ñh Èlafyakmqr 10000.00
- Ydia;%m;s ir;apkaø wur;=x. uy;d
40. .ñÿ Wohx. ñh Èlafyakmqr 25000.00
13' idßmq;a; O¾u foaYkd - rdclSh mKaä; Ydia;%fõ§
fndamsáfha ^{dkdjdi ia:úr&
14' 2014 ud¾;=" wfm%a,a" cQ,s" kuialdr m%ldYk
fuu i;ald¾hhg fifkyiska tlaù"
Èßh iúh §" ud Èß .ekajQ"
i;amqreI Tn ieug
f;rejfkys wkka; .=K n,fhka
fuf,dj Èú u. iqjodhS fõjdæ
W;=ï me;=uka iM, fõjd
fõjdææ
Nj .uk o fid÷re fõjdæ
fõjdæ
mdró msf¾jdæ
¾jdæ ksjka iqjho ÿr fkdfõjdæ
fkdfõjdæ
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr -xii
12 - -xiii
13 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre

we;=¿ msgq ;=< l;=jok

1' wry;a uqksjre yd nqÿ iiqk 23 —nqoafOdams nqoaOii NfKhH jKKx
lmamïys fu w[[ uyd iudfKda
2' w[a[dfldKav[a[ uy ry;ka jykafia 37
Äfh: lmafmd Ñr §> uka;f¾
3' idßmq;a; uy ry;ka jykafia 51 jKafKda ksÇfha: ;:d.;iaid;s˜
4' uyd fud.a.,a,dk uy ry;ka jykafia 100
znqÿjrfhl=f.a nqÿ.=K jeŒug ;j;a nqÿjrfhl= yd iudk
5' uyd ldYHm uy ry;ka jykafia 141 wka lsisfjl= ke;' l,amhla mqrd nqÿ.=K jeKqj;a l,amh wjika
6' wdkkao uy ry;ka jykafia 178 jkq ñi nqÿ.=K lshd ksul< fkdyel'Z lshd wjika l< fkdyels
7' wkqreoaO uy ry;ka jykafia 208 nqÿ.=K fukau nqÿ weiska ye|sk.;a nqÿ uqúka .,d .sh f,dj
mru ÿ¾,NjQ mru i;HjQ Y%S ioaOu_fha .=K o wmßñ;h úis;=reh'
8' Wmd,s uy ry;ka jykafia 225
nqÿ ysñhkg is;ska .;ska iómj tA wisßu;a oyï ihqfrys lsño
9' rdyq, uy ry;ka jykafia 242 mru Ydka;sh Wodlr.;a uyiÕrejfkys W;a;Í;r .=Kiuqodh
10' miq úmru 263 o" wisßu;ah úis;=reh'
w[a[dfldKav[a[ uy ry;ka jykafiaf.ka wdrïN
jQ f.!;u nqoaO rdcHfha m%:u úisjir ye|skafjkafka uq,a nqÿ
iiqk f,isks'
uq,a nqÿ iiqfkys o jevisá wiQ uyd Y%djlhka w;r o
úYsIag l=i,;d imsß tAlo.a.Ndjfhys msysgqjk ,o y;<siatla
kula jQ Y%djl msßila jQy' tA W;=uka w;ßkqÿ iiqfkys Ñr
meje;aug wkQmfïh fiajdjla lrñka Èúysñfhka lemù iiqk
fYdaNdj;a l<" nqÿ ysñf.a iïuqL Y%djlhka jQ uy ry;ka
jykafia,d wg kulf.a pß;j, f;dr;=re tl;=jla" fuu
lD;sh ;=<ska Tn fj; f.k tkakg uu woyia lrñ'
w[[dfldKav[[ uy ry;ka jykafia
idßmq;a; uy ry;ka jykafia
uydfud.a.,a,dk uy ry;ka jykafia
uyd ldYHm uy ry;ka jykafia
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr -xiv
14 - -xv
15 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre

wdkkao uy ry;ka jykafia j.lSï uekeúka bgqlsÍu' fï yeu pß;hla ;=<sk au

wkqreoaO uy ry;ka jykafia úoHdudk jQ W;=ï .=K jQ w;r tla tla pß;j,g iqúfYaI jQ
Wmd,s uy ry;ka jykafia wkkH;djla tu pß; iajNdjhskayso olakg ,efí'
rdyq, uy ry;ka jykafia fu;=,ska Tng ye|sk .;
ir, w,afmaÉP Èúh m%sh l< fldKav[[ uy ry;ka
yels uy ry;a uqksjre fj;s'
jykafia ñksia mshiska fhdÿka .Kkla wE; tmsg ukaodlsKs
fï ish¨ pß;j, fmdÿ Ôú; iajNdjhka jQ ú,af;r Poaoka; jkfha fidndoyfï wmQ¾j;ajh iu. yqfol,d
jQ uqksjrfhl= úh'
iiqfkys iqúfYaI;ajh
újrK ,eîu - iir .uk ksy;udks;ajh ms<sn| fn!oaO idys;Hfha i|yka úYsIag;u
mYaÑu Ndúl Wm; - .sysÈúh wdo¾Yh yuqjkafka idßmq;a;pß;dmodkh ;=<sks' tÈku
meúÈ ùu - u.M, ,eîu - msßksùu meúÈ jQ i;ayeúßÈ idufKar kula —iajdóks" isjqre fldK
Ydiksl fiajdj ìu .Efjkjd˜ hs fmkajd ÿka jro ms<sf.k isjqr kej; yeo
Wodr wdOHd;añl .=K iuqodh iliafldg fmdrjd l=vd ysñ kug .re fldg we;' Wkajykafiag
myr ÿkak;a fl%daOfhka neK jeÿk;a bkaøÇ,hla fia jev isá
wdÈh ms<sn|j wmf.a wjOdkh fhduqlruq' wjia:d ;snqKs' ;uka jykafiag m%:ufhka ksjka u. fmkajd
ÿka wiaið uy ry;ka jykafiag msßksfjk ;=reu ±lajQ .=re
Ydiksl fiajdjkays § isÿl< Ou_ foaYkd Ou_ idlÉPd
f.!rjh jeks .=re f.!rjhla ±lajQ fjk;a lsisÿ Y%djl pß;hla
- Ou_ix>dhkd - meúÈl< isiq msßia wd§ WmYS¾I hg; lreKq
ms<sn|j o i|yka fkdfõ'
±lafõ'
idßmq;a; - fud.a.,a,dk l,HdK ñ;%;ajh wixLH l,am
fï uyd Y%djl W;=uka ;=< meje;s mrudo¾YS .=K iuqodh" ,CIhlg Tífnys isg meje; wdjls' mYaÑu Núlhska f,i
wkH ,íêl lsisÿ iiqkl Y%djl msßia fj;ska olakg fkd,enqKq tlu Èkfhl ióm .ï foll biqreu;a mjq,a foll Wm;
Wodr .=Kùu úfYaI fjhs' ,enQy' tlu ismayf,l tlgu Wf.k" tlgu fl<sfi,a,ï
wm%udK Ydia;DD f.!rjh l< fï foñ;=frda .sysf.h yer .sfha o meúÈ jQfha o tlgh'
wiSñ; .=re ne;sh ksjka u.g msúfikakg ;ud fmd<Ujk ,o l,K ñ;=rdf.a
fid÷re l,HdKñ;%;ajh wdrCIdj YÍr iqj;dj .ek uq.,ka ysñ fndfyda ie,ls,su;a ù
lreKdj wirKhkg msysgùu we;s njg ksoiqka fldf;l=;a yuqfõ .s,ka jQ úg wod< m%;sldr
.s,sfkdamia:dkh ,nd§ iqjh i,id we;'
ksy;udkSnj" bjiSSu i| nn<k rd;%shl t<suyfka .,a;,djl iuj;g iuje§
ir,nj w,afmaÉP;dj isá ießhq;a ysñf.a ysig kkao kï hlaIhd wyiska .uka lrñka
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr xvi
- 16 -
isg ;o myrla t,a, lr we;' ;rula kqÿßka njqka jvñka isá
uq.,ka ysñ tu myr weiS isÿ jQ ish,a, iDoaêuh kqjKska ±l"
jyd tys meñKs yqÕdla ßÿko@ bjish yelso@ úuid we;' fmdä
myrla jeÿkd' tAl tÉpr .Kka .; hq;= kE' ysi uola ßfokjd'
ießhq;a ysñf.a ms<s;=frka úiauhg m;a jQ uq.,ka ysñ y;awg
ßhka Wi wef;l= fyda .sßl=,la fyda fmr ,d ±ñh yels ;rfï
;o myrla je§;a uÿre ;=vla weiqKd fia ysi uola ßfojdZ
hs mjik Tn kï uyd iDoaêuf;la uydkqNdj iïmkak
flfkla' hhs mjid we;' túg ießhq;a ysñ ms<s;=re fokafka
wmg kï fuys hfll= ;nd mdxY= msYdpfhl= j;a olakg
keye' fuys hfll= isá nj olsk Tn kï uyd iDoêuf;la'
uydkqNdj iïmkak flfkla hkqfjks' ±ä fõokdldÍ
wjia:djl jqjo fï l,K ñ;=rka fofokd Tjqfkdjqka w.hñka
m%Yxid lr .;a wdldrfhys we;af;a wmQ¾j iqkaor;ajhls'
;j;a Èkfhl —Tnf.a Púj¾Kh b;d meyem;ah uqyqK o
fYdaNdj;ah' ijia l, .; lf<a ljr iudêhlska o˜ ießhq;a
ysñ úuiQ úg uq.,ka ysñf.a ms<s;=r jQfha nqÿysñ iu. Èjeiska
n,d ÈjlKska wid iDoêfhka Ou_ idlÉPdjl fh§ isá njhs'
ießhq;a ysñ ;u ñ;=rd w.h lf<a —uq.,ka wdhqIau;=kaf.a iDoê
n,h iu. wm iei|Su uyfur ;rï Wi mj_;hlg wnweghla
;rï jQ je,s leghla iei|Su jeks nj˜ mjiñks' —iS,fhka -
WmYdka; núka - m%{dfjka w.% jQ" nqÿyqo fndfydajr m%Yxid l<"
wdhqIau;a idßmq;a;hka iu. wm iei§u ilaj, ;rï úYd, jQ
¨Kq ie<shlg tl ¨Kq leghla iudk lsÍu jeks úh yels nj˜
mjiñka' uq.,ka ysñ ms<s;=re § we;' th o fï uqksjrhkaf.a
ksy;udkS iqmsßiqÿ l,K ñ;=ou m%lg lrkakls'
wdkkao f;reka jykafia yd idßmq;a; uy ry;ka jykafia
w;r mej;sfha o ±ä l,HdK ñ;%;ajhls' idßmq;a; ysñf.a
xvii
- 17 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
msßksùu ord.; fkdyelsj w;sYh ixfõ.hg m;a j isá
wdkkao ysñhkg nqÿmshdKka jykafia o wjjdo lr we;'
uq, isg w. olajd u ÈjHuh iqj| yud hk msmqKq i,au,a
j,ska msß i,a.iska ie÷Kq i| /iska keyefjk f.daisxy id,
jkfha § idßmq;; fud.a.,a,dk ldYHm wdkkao - wkqreoaO -
f¾j; l,HdK ñ;%hka w;r we;sjQ fid÷re Ou_ idlÉPdjla
.ek uÊCêu ksldfha uQ, mKaKdilfha uyd f.daisxy id,jk
iQ;%fha i|yka fõ' isximd jkfhys njqka jvñka isá wkqreoaO
kkaÈh lïì, f;reka jykafia,d w;r meje;sfhao lsß yd Èh
fuka tlg tlaù Tjqfkdjqka foi m%sh weiska n,ñka l,a f.jQ
iqkaor l,HdK ñ;%;ajhls'
iDoaêu;=ka w;r w.%jQ uy uq.,ka f;reka jykafiag
iDoaên,h Wmfhda.S lrf.k iiqfkys meje;au i|yd;a foõ
ñksia msßiaj, hym; i|yd;a iqúi,a fufyjrla l< yelsúh'
ks;r ÈjH f,dal j,g jevu lrñka o" fm%a;d;au ,enQjka w;r
ießirñka o" iifrys h:d iajNdjhla" lu_úmdl j, ìysiqKq
nj;a myod§u ksid ñiÈgq woyia ±rE úYd, msßila fndÿu.g
fhduqjQy'
zÿmam;=kaf.a uqksjrhdZ kñka ye|skajqKq uyd ldYHm
uyd ry;ka jykafiaf.a pß;h b;d wmQ¾j isÿùï iuqodhlska
msreKls' widudkH rEm fYdaNdjlska hq;=jQ Wkajykafiaf.a .sys
Ôú;fha fid÷re ;dreKHh o f.jqfKa ù;rd.Sjh' n%yaupdÍjh'
iif¾ wd;auNdj mkaishhla m%sh ìß| ù meñKs Nød ldms,dk
l=ußh wjdy lr .;af;a o foudmshkaf.a n,lsÍu ksidh' tlu
l=áhl tlu hykl iqj| u,a oula ueÈka ;ndf.k fodf<dia
jirlau msú;=re n%yaupdÍ Ôú;hla .; l< fujka hqj<la
ms<sn|j f,dal b;sydifhka u yuqjkafka fumuKlehs yefÕa'
uyd ldYHm f;reka jykafiaf.a wêIaGdk Yla;sho" b;d
m%n,h' ldYHm ysñ meñK nqÿ isßmd jkaokd lrk ;=reu Y%S
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr xviii
- 18 -
foayh iys; wdodyk Ñ;lfha .sks fkd±,aúKs' nqÿysñf.a Od;=
ffp;Hfha ms¥ u,a mr fkdfõjdæ myka fkdksfïjdæ iqj|
fkdkefiajdæ l< wêIaGdkh wkqj jir 218 lg miq Ou_dfYdal
rc;=ud meñK" wiQydr oyila ia;+m ;ekSu i|yd Od;= ,nd
.kakg ffp;Hh újD; lrk ;=reu u,a - myka - iqj| ÿï'
tf,iskau meje;s nj mQcdj,sfha i|yka fõ' iudm;a;sfhka
u jevu lr" odhlhd wi<§ iuj;ska ke.S isg odkh ,nd
.;a ksid oka meka ms¥ whf.a fuf,dj Ôú; biqreu;a úh'
we;euqkag Èjiem;a Wreu ù we;'
Èú mrÿjg ;nd nqÿ ysñhka wdrCId l<" Wmia:dk l<"
;k;=frys Wodr;ajh w¾:j;a l<" wdkkao ysñhkg ;:d.; Y%S
uqLfhka foaYkd l< ;%smsgl Ou_h u;lfha r|jd .ekSug ;snqfKa
úYsIag iau¾K Yla;shls' fjk;a tl o Y%djl NslaIqjlg
j;a tu l=i,;djh ;sî ke;' wiQydr oyila Ou_ialkaOh
ms,a,ul=ÿ wvq ke;sj" u;= mrmqr fjkqfjka wo fuka úoHq;a
fuj,ï ;nd mkays|la ;,am;a brejl=ÿ fkdue;sj OdrKh lr
.;a wmQrej .ek is;kak' tljr .d:d mo 60000 la i;r mo
.d:d kï 15000 la jKfmd;a ^lgmdvï& lr .kakg yels wmQ¾j
OdrK Yla;shla wdkkao ysñg ;sî we;' T;rï m%udKhla u;l
;nd .kafka flfiao@ weiQ m%Yakhg wdkkao ysñf.ka ,enqKq
ms<s;=frys u;l ;nd .ekSfï l%u yhla meyeÈ,s lr we;'
—fldÉpr mdvï l<;a u;l ysákafka kE˜ ueisú,s kÕk wfma
orejkg bka ,efnkafka udyeÕs mKsjqvhls'
isjqre mßyrKh ms<sn|j fldfid,a rcq yd l< ixjdofhka
fy<s jkafka iïm;a l<ukdlrKh ms<sn| iqúfYaI
olaI;djhhs' nqoO Wmia:dkh Ou_h u;l ;nd.ekSSu' nqÿysñ
yuqjkakg meñfKk isõjKla msßi" rcq ue;s weu;s wd§ m%N+
msßi iqÿiq wjia:dj ±k nqÿysñ fj; le|jd f.k hdu' rc
ud<s.fha wka;#mqr ìfidajrekg Ou_h b.ekaùu Ou_h foaYkd
xix
- 19 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
lsÍu wd§ ffokslj isÿl< hq;= ixlS¾K l%shdj,shla yuqfõ
ld,h l<ukdlrKh lr.ekSfï w;súYsIag yelshdjla o
wdkkao ysñg ;snqKs'
wkqreoaO uy ry;ka jykafia b;d ishqïfoa Èjeiska ne,sh
yels wmQ¾j [dK Yla;sh u.ska f,dalh yd f,dal i;a;ajhd
foi Èjeiska n,ñka fkdu. .sh wh iqu.g .ekSu;a wirKhkg
msysgùu;a isÿ l<y' i;r i;smgGdkh ks;r ks;r jevQ NslaIqjla
f,io Wkjykafia bka ,o u.la wdksYxi ms<sn|j Y%djlhkg
lreKq meyeÈ,s l< nj ixhqla; ksldfha wkqreoaO ixhqla;fha
iQ;% foaYkdj, i|yka fõ'
f.!;u nqÿiiqfka w.%úkhOrhd jQ Wmd,s uy ry;ka
jykafia uq¿ nqoaO jpkhu úkh uq,a fldg mj;shs mjid we;'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia jeksjQ úkh msglh yoj;ska orñ' úkhg
yeu úgu j|sñhs mejiQ Wmd,s uy ry;ka jykafia tjka Wodr
;k;=rla i|yd mdró mQ¾Kh lrñka isáh§ foaj, kï mfia
nqÿrÿkag ks.%y lsÍfuka" ;ud iir .uk jrojd .;a ;ekla
ms<sn|j ;u Ôú;hu ksoiqka fldg olajñka —fï nqoafOda;amdo
laIKh jrojd fkd.ksú˜ hhs Y%djlhskg fok wjjdoh b;d
W;=ïh'
YslaIdldó NslaIQka w;r w.;k;=r ,enQ rdyq, fmdä
yduqÿrejkaf.a pß;h ;=<ska ,o yels wdo¾Y fndfyda h' yeu
Wohlu je,sfoda;la Wvg oud nqÿ ysñf.kao" .=re ysñjrekaf.ka
o wjjdo ,efíjdhs me;+ Wkajykafia wjjdo ms<smeo Ôú;h
uekúka yev.id .;a flfkls' nqÿysñhkg wdpd¾h WmdOHdhka
jykafia,dg jeäysáhkag fndfyda .re l< flfkl= o jQy'
rdyq, mqxÑ yduqÿrefjda WmdOHdhka jykafia jQ idßmq;a; uyd
ry;ka jykafiaf.a pß;h' mrudo¾YS pß;h lr.kakg we;ehs
ysf;k ;rug tA W;=uka jykafia ;=< ;snQ bjiSu fldamfkdùu-
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - xx
20 -
WvÕ=fkdùu ksy;udkS nj wdrdñl j;a ms<sfj;a bgqlsÍu wd§
W;=ï .=K rdyq, pß;h ;=<ska o lemS fmkqKs'
fï uyd uqksjrekaf.a Wodr .=Kiuqodh ;=< wirKhskg
msysg ùu yd .s,dfkdamia:dkh iqúfYaI fjhs' mqKK kï ÿ.shdg
o" ldlj,a,sh ÿ.shdgo fldaám;s isgqjreka ùug yelsjQfha
ksfrdaO iudm;a;sfhka ke.S isá idßmq;a; uyd ldYHm
ysñjrekg oka meka mqod /ia lr.;a mska ÈgG OuufõokSh
j úmdl ÿka ksihs' f,dail msf,da;sl jeks isÕk orejkg o
l=ig wyr o ke;sj bnd.df;a hñka isá idkqjdi ;reKhdg o
w¾y;a M,hg m;aj ksjka iqj ú|Sug yelsjQfha idßmq;a; wdkkao
f;reka jykafia,d Tjqka meúÈ l< ksihs' urKska u;= ksrh.
dó jkakg isá" woyug keUqrej Èú f.jQ Okxcdks nuqKdgo"
jir 55 la w¿f.daiq jD;a;sfha kshe,S isá ;ïnodÓl fpdr
>d;lgo" rdc Woyiska ysia .eiqï ,nkakg kshuj isà uyOk
isgq mq;=g o" ießhq;a ysñ" uq.,ka ysñ Tjqka fj; jevu lr oka
meka ,nd f.k oyï foiSu ksid iq.;s ;d,j, Wm; ,nkakg
u. ie,iqKs' i;shlska isÿjk urK wk;=r fkdu±k isá
rc.ykqjr uyOk fjf<kaodg tA ms<sn|j ±kqj;a lr" nqÿ mdfudla
uy iÕ msßig okameka ms§ug fhduql< wdkkao f;reka jykafia
ksid i;shlg miq ñhf.dia ;=is; foõf,dj Wm; ,nkakg
yelsúh' uy¿j meúÈ jQ oreKq l=IaG frda.hlska mSvd ú|sñka
isá iñl.=;a; ysñg fõokdkqmiaikdj W.kajd" Ndjkd lsÍug
Wmfoia §u ksid ry;a u. M, olajd is; ilid .ekSug yelsúh'
urK uxplfha je;sr isá wkd:msKaäl isgq;=udgo" Pkak
f;reka jykafiag o" uy¿j .s,kaj isá kl=, .Dym;s ;=udgo"
idßmq;a; ysñ is; iekfik Ou_ wjjdo iys; Ou_foaYkd
mj;ajd" msysg ù we;' b;d widOHj urK uxplfha je;sr isá
mQ;s.;a; ;siai ysñg ishlska Wmia:dk lsÍug nqÿysñ bÈßm;a
jQ wjia:dfõ§ wjYH iïmQK_ iyfhda.h wdkkao ysñf.ka
-xxi
21 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
,enqKs' ±ä fia .s,kaj isá .sßudkkao ysñfj; jevu lr"
nqÿmshdKka jykafia fj;ska W.;a .sßudkkao iQ;%h foaYkdlr
iqjm;a lr.kq ,enqfhao wdkkao f;reka jykafiah'
foõrï fjfyr" fõ¿jkwru" mQj_drduh jeks iqúi,a
wdrdu ;=< iqjmyiq Èú f.jkakg fï W;=ukg wejeis
fkdùh' ir, wmsia OQ;dx.j;a msÍug yeufokdu ms%h l<y'
Wmd,s uy ry;ka jykafiag nqÿysñf.a b,a,Su u;" nqÿysñ wi,
u /f|kakg isÿ úh' Ou_ NdKavd.dßl wdkkao f;reka jykafia
o w.%Wmia:dhl ;k;=r ksid nqÿmshdKka iómfhau jev úiQy'
mqxÑ rdyq, ysñ mjd úis úh' imsÍ wry;a M,h idlaId;a lr.;a
miq OQ;dx.OdÍj jkmsfhis ;=< w,afmaÉP Èúhlg fhduq jQy'
ksi, jk msfhis hg - isys,a Èh l÷re ,Õ - .sß.=ydj,
- ;=rejÿ¨ ;=< - md¿ l=á ;=< fidfydka ìïj, fï kslaf,aYS
uqksjre oeyeka.; jQy' ;:d.;hka jykafia fukau fï wh
o" ;u mYaÑu Ndúl Ôú; iajdNdúl mßirhg wkq.;j f.jd
oukakg reÑ jQy'
wkaOjkh - wïn,gÀld Whk - isxymd jkh f.daisxy
id,jkh - ld,Ys,dmj_;h mq<s,f,k - fõ¿jkh - .scql=¿
mõj - iS;jkh - Ôjl wUjkh - ñ.odh - fudar ksjdi
;fmdaodjkh - bkaøid, .=ydj - msmaM,S jkh - ima;m¾Ks
.=ydj wdÈh fï W;=ukaf.a úfõl ia:dk úh'
l,am ,laIhla yd wixLHhla w.iõ W;=ukao" fiiq
W;=fuda l,a ,laIhla o mdró mqrñka m%.=K l< wd;au YslaIKh
ksid tu Ôú; Ydia;D f.!rjh" .=rene;sh l,K ñ;=rka ms%hùu'
lreKdj ffu;%Sh ksy;udkS nj - bjiSu - j.lSu - uekeúka
bgq lsÍu wd§ Wodr .=K oyï j,ska fmdaIKh úh'
ñksi;a njla ,o Wreufhys wreuh fkd±k rd.fhka
u;aù - oafõYfhka r;a ù fudayfhka uq<d ù - úmÍ; jQ ñksiqka
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr xxii
- xx
22 - - 23 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre

isák f,djlh wo wm Èú f.jkafka fï W;=ï Ôú; yd ne÷Kq

mru msú;=re .=K iuqodh wm fj; o ióm lr .; yelskï
fld;rï iekiSula wfma Ôú; j,g Wreujkq we;so@ isyskhla
ù we;s idufha ixysÈhdfõ fodrgq wm fj; újr jkq we;' bka
f,dju iqkaor jkq we;' uyry;a u. Tiafia mshjr ;eîug
Tng Èßh iúh ,efíjdæ
f;rejka irKhsæ wry;a uqksjre yd nqÿ iiqk

fla'fÊ'î' chfialr nqÿ oyfï mru ksIagdj jkafka ksjk wjfndaOhhs' f,dj
ikd;ksl iod;ksl i;Hh wjfndaO lrf.k ÿlaLodhl
ixidßl meje;afuka ksoyiaùu ksjkh'
ish¨ ÿlska ksoyiaùfï ms<sfj;a u. imqrd" mj;akd Njh
;=<§u ksjk m%;HlaI lr.;a uqksjre"
iuud iïnqoO uqks
mÉfÉl uqks
wry;a uqks jYfhka f;jeoEreï fõ' wixLH l,am
,laI .Kkska mdró mQ¾Kh fldg" f,dj iod;ksl i;Hh
wjfndaO lr.kafka iuud iïnqoaO uqksjreh' wixLH l,am ,CI
folla mdró mQ¾Kh fldg mÉfÉl uqksjre ksjk wjfndaO
lr .ks;s' iïud iïnqÿjreka foaYkd lrk Ou_h Y%jKh fldg
ms<sfj;a u. imqrd ksjk wjfndaO lr .kafka wry;a uqksjreh'
iuud iïnqÿjrfhl=f.a wfmalaIdj jkafka iif¾ wkka;
wm%udK ÿla ú|sk i;a;ajhska ksjka iqjfhka iqjm;a lr,Suhs' tA
wkqj nqoO Ydikhla werfUkafka iuud iïnqÿ jrfhl= f.ks'
Wkajykafiaf.a Y%S uqLfhka foaYkd l< ;%smsgl Ou_h
tu Ou_ud._fha yeisfrñka ms<sfj;a mqrk iÕ mrmqr"
ud._M, - OHdk - wNs{d wd§ wê.uh nqÿ iiqkg wh;a
fõ' wl=re wglska yd mo ;=klska nqÿ iiqk ye|skafõ'
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 24 -
iS, pQ,iS, úkh
iudê uOHu iS, iQ;%
m%{d uydiS, wNsOu_
ñka msg; lsisjla nqÿ iiqkg wh;a fkdjk nj f:rjd§
u;hhs'
;%smsgl Ou_ ud._fha yeisfrñka ms<sfj;a mqrk msßi
ix>r;akhhs' tA W;=fuda ry;a nj wfmalaIdfjka pQ<iS, uOHu
iS,' uyd iS, imqrd is; iudê .; lr OHdk Wmojd .ks;s'
lduÉPkao wd§ kSjrK Ou_ m%ydKh l< ldu-Nj-ÈgÀ-wúÊcd
wd§ ish¨ wdY%j Ou_ ;u ika;dkh ;=<ska neyer l< i;a;ajhd
iirg ne| ;nk ish¨ ixfhdack Ou_ uq¿ukskau is| ±uQ W;=fuda
ry;a uqksjre fj;s' —ry;ka jykafia,d w;Hka; úfõlldó
w,fmapPjQ h:d,dN ika;=Iaáfhka hq;=jQ msßils'˜
j,afmd, rdyq, ysñ
—ÇKdcd;s jqislx n%yaupdßhx l;x lrŒhx kdmrx
b;a:;a;dh˜ bm§u ke;s lf<ñ' nUir jei ksulf<ñ' ry;a
nj i|yd l< hq;= lsis;a ke;' ish¨ flf<iqka kid we;' fï
ry;ka jykafia,df.a Wodkhhs'
ry;ka jykafia,d fofldgils'
wNs{d,dNS uy ry;ka jykafia,d
Y=Ial úo¾Yl ry;ka jykafia,d iïnqÿ ysñ foaYkd
l< ;%smsgl Ou_h ck;djg m%.=K lrjd ksjka u.g msúiSug
WmldÍ jkafka IâwNs{d,dNS' isõms<sisôhd m;a iDoaên,
iïmkak uy ry;a uqksjreh'
yqfola úo¾Ykd jvd flf<ia kid wry;a ;;a;ajhg
m;ajqj;a wka whg ud._ n%yaupßhdj lshd§ tys fhoùug
- 25 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
fkdyels msßi Y=Ial úo¾Yl ry;ka jykafia,dh' ioaO¾uh
foaYkd lr ;j ;j;a wkq.dñlhka ìyslr mrmqfrka mrmqrg
hq.fhka hq.hg Y%S ioaO¾uhla iïnqÿ iiqk;a wdrlaId lsÍfï
j.lSu bgqjQfha wNs{d,dNS uy ry;ka jykafia,d fj;sks'
w[[d fldKav[[ uy ry;=ka jykafiaf.ka werUqKq
f.!;u nqÿ ysñf.a fY%aIaG Ou_ rdcHh ry;ka jykafia,d ,laI
ixLHd; .Kkska j¾Okh jQjls' tfy;a nqÿysñhka Ôjudkj
jev isá iufha isõms<sisôhdm;a IâwNs{d,dNS uy ry;ka
jykafia,d jev isg we;af;a 1250 la muK njhs i|yka
jkafka tA W;=uka w;ßka o iif¾ wm%udK l=i,a oyï imqrd
úYsIag l=i,;d j¾Okh lr .kq ,enQ msßi f,i idßmq;a;
fud.a.,a,dk w.% Y%djhka jykafia,d m%uqL wiQ uyd Y%djlhka
jykafia,d .ek i|yka l< yelsh' fï wh w;ro ;uka ;=<
úYsIag .=K oyï l=i,;d ksid tAlo.a. Ndjfhka w.;k;=re
,enQ W;=uka jykafia,d 41 la kula ms<sn|j wx.=;a;r
ksldfha tAlo.a. md<sfha i|yka fõ' tA wh w;ßkqÿ l,am
,laIhla wE;g w;S; wd;auNdjhka ±lsh yels uyd wNs{d,dNS
uy ry;ka jykafia,d isg we;af;a isõ fofkls' idßmq;a; -
fud.a.,a,dk nlal=, uy ry;ka jykafia,d yd hfYdaord ry;a
f;rKsh tu isõ fokh'
wm fï lD;sh ;=<ska pß;dmodk olajk W;=uka jykafia,d
uyd Y%djl;ajh ms<sn| m%d¾:kh we;sj ;:d.;hka jykafia
iu. fndai;a wjÈfha isgu mdró imqrñka meñKs whhs' mkaish
mKia cd;l fmd;a jykafia OuumogG l:d mQcdj,sh f:r.d:d
wmodkmd,s jeks lD;sj,ska meyeÈ,sfõ' l,am wixLHhl=;a
,laIhla mdró mQ¾Kh l< ießhq;a - uq.,ka f;reka jykafia,d
m%:u újrKh ,nd we;af;a wfkdauoiaiS nqÿysñ fj;sks' fiiq
wh mÿuq;a;r nqÿysñ fj;ska újrK ,en l,am ,laIhla ne.ska
mdró msrE whhs'
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 26 -
f.!;u nqÿysñf.a nqÿmsßi jkakg mYaÑu Núlhska f,i
Wm; ,nkakg meñK we;af;a ;=is; foõf,dj isgh' Wmd,s uy
ry;ka jykafia yer wka yeu foku laI;%Sh uydidr n%dyauK
uydidr l=,j, Wm; ,nd biqreu;a Ôú; .; l< whhs' mqxÑ
rdyq, l=ure yd fldKav[[ f;reka jykafia yer wka yeu
foku meúÈ jkafka Nø fh!jk úfha§h' w[[dfldKv[[
-idßmq;a; - fud.a.,a,dk - uydldYHm - f;reka jykafia,d
;%sfõo mdrm%dma; W.;=ka jQ whhs' wdkkao wkqreoaO f;reka
jykafia,d o rc ;k;=re i|yd úfYaI wOHdmkhla mqyqKqjla
,enQ wh ù isáfhda h' úfYaIfhka wdkkao ysñg wmQ¾j l=i,;d
/ila ;sî we;' fï yeu uqksjrfhl=u wdl¾YkSh rEm
fYdaNdjlska hq;= whùu o úfYaI;ajhls' mqxÑ rdyq, ysñgo
nqÿmshdKka yd iudk jQ ilaú;s rdc ,laIK j,ska iukaú; jQ
rEm fYdaNdjla ;sî we;' ugo nqÿmshdKka yd iudkjQ" iqkaor
rEmhla we;ehs is;ñka" nqÿysñ miqmiska ms~qisÕd jäk wjia:djl"
rEmhg jiÕ fkdjk f,io" rEmfha wd§kj o meyeÈ,s l< nj
uyd rdyqf,dajdo iQ;%fha i|yka fõ' nqÿ ysñhka nqoOY%Sh m%lg
fkdlr isá wjia:dj, ;:d.;hka jykafia yd uyd ldYHm
ysñ fjka jYfhka y÷kd .ekSug we;euqkg wmyiq ù we;'
reúka fndfyda iudk jQ neúks' nqÿysñhkg ;snQ fo;sia uyd
mqßi ,laIK j,ska 7 la u uyd ldYHm ysñf.a isrefrys o
;sî we;' imqu,a meye;s iqkaor rEm fYdaNdjla uyd ldYHm
ysñhkg ;snQ nj mejfia' weye, u,a meye;s úYsIaG rEm
fYdaNdjla idßmq;a; ysñg ;snî we;' rd;%S i| t<sfhka nen¿Kq
w¿;ska ysifla ndk ,o ysie;sj t<suyfka .,a;,djl iuj;a
iqjfhka jev isá ießhq;a ysñf.a fYdaNd iïmkak rEmh ±l
wyiska .uka lrñka isá kkao kï hlaIhd ;=< ±ä B¾Ihdjla
we;sù ysig ;on, myrla .eiQ mqj;la .ek i|yka fõ'
ks,auyfk,a meye;s fid÷re rEmY%Shlska hq;=jQ uqksjrfhl=
- 27 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
f,i uq.,ka ysñ ye|skafõ' —wNsrEfmk oiaikSfhd˜ wd§
jYfhka nqÿ uqúka mjd j¾Kkd l< ÿgqjka fkla is;a meyer.kakd
rEm iïm;a;shla wdkkao ysñ i;=j ;sìKs' laIa;%sh l=ur
l=ußhkg iajNdjfhka u Wreu jQ rEm fYdaNdjla wkqreoaO
f;reka jykafiag ;snqKs'
wiSñ; Ydia;D f.!rjhlska hq;=j uq,a nqÿiiqk fydaNdjla
l< fï W;=ï uqksjre f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka isõjKla msßfiys
muKla fkdj wkH,íêl Ydia;Djrekaf.a yd Tjqkaf.a
wkq.dñlhkaf.a o f.!rjhg m%idohg md;% jQ wh jQy' ilafoú÷
we;=¿ foúhka nUqka mjd je÷ï ms÷ï l< okameka ms¥ wem
Wmia:dk l< wh jQy'
nqÿmshdKka jykafiaf.a o ksrka;r wjOdkhg - we.hqug
- m%idohg fï uqksjre ,lajQy' .s,ka jQ úg ÒkñoaOh we;sjQ úg
.eg¿ iy.; wjia:djkg ueÈ jQ úg msysg ms<sirK ,o whjQy'
uyd ldYHm uyd fud.a.,a,dk f;reka jykafia,d n,j;a fia
.s,kaj isá wjia:dj, Wkajykafia,d jevisá msmaM,S .=ydjg
.scql=¿ mõjg jevulr" fndÊCOx. msß;a foaYkd lr iqjh
ie,iQ nj i|yka fõ' ry;aM,h i|yd njqka jvk w;r WodiSk
jQ uq.,ka - wkqreoaO ysñjrekg" ÒkñoaOh ÿrelr .ekSug
Wmfoia § we;' jrla iDoaê n,fhka ilaj< fl<jr fidhd
i;shla mqrd hñka isáh§ uyd wkaOldrhlg ueÈjQ uq.,ka ysñ
jlal< w;la Èlalrk ;rï laIKhlska wdmiq le|jd f.k tys
wid¾:l nj meyeÈ,s lrñka wjjdo lr we;' wdkkao ysñf.a
rEmhg j.S jQ m%lD;s kï iefvd,a ;reKshf.a" ujf.a frdã
nkaOkhg yiqjkakg .sh wdkkao ysñ IvdlaIÍ nqoO uka;%h
u;=rd bka ksoyia lr .;a mqj;la .eko i|yka fõ'
;uka jykafia,d tAlo.a.Ndjh ,enQ úIh flaI;%fhys fï
uqksjre úYdrohka jQy' m%{dj - iDoaên,h - OQ;dx.OdÍ nj -
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 28 -
nyqY%e; nj - Ou_NdKavd.dßl nj - úkhOr nj Èjeia,dNs;ajh
- iS,h wdÈfhka fï W;=uka fojeks jQfha nqÿrcdKka
jykafiag muKs'
—il, nqoO flaI;%fhys uu m%{dfjka w.%fjñ' nqÿrcdKka
jykafia yereKq úg m%{dfjka ug iudkfhla ke;'˜ O¾u
fiakdêm;s" idßmq;a; ysñ
^idßmq;; f:rdmodkh&
—uy n%yauhd jeks jQ oyila f,dal Od;=j o; yelsh iDoaê .=K
we;s pq;sh yd Wm; okakd uydkqNdj we;af;lañ' ufkdauh
iDoaê okakd uu iDoaêfhka w.;ekam;aj wd;auNdj fl<s
,laIhla laIKhlska ks¾ñ; lrñ' foõf,dj úcfhda;amdho
mh uymgZÕs,af,ka fi,ùñ' úcfhd;a mdfhys§ Yl%hdg
Ou_h foaYkd lf<ñ˜
- Ou_ mqfrdays; uy uq.,ka ysñj
^uyd fud.a.,a,dk f:rdmodkh&
—uyd uqkSkaøhdKkajQ nqÿ iñ÷kaf.a il,úO nqoaO flaI;%h
;=< Wkajykafia yereKqúg tA OQ;dx. ord.kag bkafka ux
ú;rhs' tA OQ;dx. ;=< uu fY%aIaG;ajhg m;ajqkd˜
—i;smgGdkh kue;s .%Sjhla ioOd kue;s yia;hla m%{dj
kue;s ysila we;s uyd {dkfhka hq;= uyd uqkSyq yeu úgu
ksjqfka fjhs˜
- Ou_dêldÍ uyd ldYHm ysñ
^uyd ldYHm f:r.d:d&
—nqÿ rcdKka jykafiaf.ka fohdiq oyila o NsCIQka
jykafia,df.ka ;j;a fooyila o" W.;af;ñ' uu iQjdiQ
oyil Ou_ialkaOhla m%.=K ùñ˜
w.% Wmia:dhl" Ou_ NdKavd.dßl
- 29 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
wdkkao ysñ ^wdkkao f:r.d:d&
—nqoO flaI;%fhys úkh .ek okakd wh w;ßka nqÿrcdKka
jykafia yer ud yd iudkfhla ke;' úkfhys úYdro ùñ'
ueKsla wdlrhla fuka úkh rlsñ'˜
- úkhOrhka w;r w.%jQ Wmd,s ysñ
^Wmd,s f:rdmodkh&
—ukqIHhskaf.a o ;sßika i;=kaf.ao uefrk WmÈk wjia:d
mia wdldr OHdk {dk n,fhka olsñ'˜
- wkqreoaO ysñ ^Èjeia,dNskaf.a w.% jQ&
^wkqreoO f:rmodkh
—uqkSkaøhdKks¦ uu lsr,d ìcqjg fuka o fiurd j,s.h
fuka o iS,h wdrlaId lrñ' nqÿ oyu ±k iiqfkys we¿fkñ'
ish¨ wdY%jhka kid ry;aùñ˜
- YslaIdldóka w;r w.% jQ rdyq, ysñ
^rdyq, f:rdmodkh&
nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l< msßiqÿ nqoO jpkh
ksjerÈj Wf.k tys wre; tA whqßkau myod § ;j ;j;a
wkq.dñhska ìys lrk Y%djl msßila nqÿ ysñ wfmalaId l<y' uq,a
nqÿ iiqfka m%uqLia:dkj, jevisá w[[d fldKav[[ idßmq;;
- fud.a.,a,dk wd§ uqksjrekaf.ka tu ld¾hh uekúka bgqúh'
fï uqksjre iudcfha úúO ;rd;srïj, ckfldgiaj,g foaYkd
l< Ou_h Y%jKh l< fndfyda msßia nqoO Y%djlhska njg m;aù
we;'
idßmq;; - fud.a.,a,dk - uydldYHm - wdkkao - wkqreoaO
Wmd,s wd§ f;reka jykafia,dg 500 ne.ska jQ wkq.dñl YsIH
msßia isá nj pxlu iQ;%fhka meyeÈ,s fõ' nqÿmshdKka jykafia
.scql=¿ mõfõ jev isá tla wjia:djl Wla; f;reka jykafia,d
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 30 -
;u wkq.dñl msßia iu. nqÿka jykafiag kqÿßka ilaufkys
fh§ isáhy' tA wjia:dfõ§ nqÿysñ ;uka iómfha isá NslaIq
msßi wu;d uyfKks Tn fndfyda NslaIQka iu. ilauka lrk
'''''''''''''
ießhq;a olsõo@ tyeu fok m%{djka;fhdah'
uq.,ka olsõo@ tA yeufok fndfyda iDoê we;af;dah'
uyd ldYHm olsõo@ tA yeufok OQ;jd§yqh'
wkqreoaO olsõo@ tA yeu fok Èjeia we;af;dah'
wdkkao olsõo@ tA yeufok nyqY%e;fhdah'
Wmd,s olsõo@ tA yeu fok úkhOrfhdah'
iif¾ wmuK l=i,a oyï isÿlr mdró mqrñka ;uka
wNsu; l=i,;dj j¾Okh lr .;a fï uqksjre" wkq.dñl YsIH
msßia o ìyslr" Ydiksl jHdma;shg wkQmfïh fiajdjla isÿlr
we;'
iudcfha b;d wirK ÿlaÅ; Ôú; .; l< orejka
flfrys idßmq;a; - wdkkao wkqreoaO f;reka jykafia,df.a
úfYaI wjOdkh fhduq ù we;' f,dai; - msf,dalsl - idkqjdi
tfia w;ruxjQ orefjda fj;s' meúÈ ù iir ÿlska ksoyia ùug
tA yeugu wjia:dj ,enqKs' fm%a; wd;auj, bmso isá idkqjdi
f;rekaf.a uõmshka we;=¿ 500 l muK {d;s msßila o tu
wd;au j,ska ksoyia lr ÈjH wd;au j,g heùug o wjia:dj
ie,iqKs'
idßmq;a; ysñ meúÈ l< i;ayeúßÈ ixlspp fmdäyduqÿrejka
.ek meyeÿKq 500 l fidre lKavdhulao Wkajykafia meúÈ
l< hy¿jl= jQ wêuqla; f;reka .ek meyeÿKq 500 l ;j;a
fidre lKavdhulao" ixlsÉp ysñ <. meúÈjQy' miqj ießhq;a
- 31 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
ysñ ysñ fj; muqKqjd' nqÿysñ fj; fhduq lsÍfuka oyï wid
ry;a jQy' fï l=vd f;reka jykafia,d fokuf.a is,aj;anj
i;Hjd§ nj wd§ .=K oyï ksid iif¾ w;ruxjkakg .sh
oyila fokdg ksjka wjfndaO jQ w;r th úYsIag iudc
ixfYdaOkhlg fya;= ù we;'
;uka jykafiaf.a cd;N+ñh jQ kd,kaodj wjg m%foaYfha
úiQ wiQ oyilg wêl ñiÈgq mjq,a ixLHdjla fndÿ u.g fhduq
lrkakg idßmq;a; ysñg yelsjqKs' fndfyda Okj;a isgqjre jia;=
;kaydfjka ñhf.dia fm%a; wd;auj, Wm; ,nd wkka; wm%udK
ÿlaú|sñka .scql=¿ mõj wjg ießirk wdldrh uq.,ka f;reka
jykafiag iDoaê n,fhka olakg ,enqKs nqÿrÿka bÈßfha§ tu
f;dr;=re isõjKla msßig mjid ixidßl meje;afï ìysiqKq
nj fmkajd§u ksid fndfyda msßia l=i,a lsÍug fhduqjQy'
we;eï wjia:dj, ;dj;sxih wd§ ÈjH f,dalj,g jevu
lr" wmuK foõ iem;a ú|sk foújreka fojÕkka yuqù tu Èj
iem;a ,eîug fya;= úuid ±k f.k nqÿysñ yuqfõ§ isõjKla
msßig meyeÈ,s l<y' fï fya;= ksid ñiÈgq woyia ±rE oi oyia
ixLHd; msßia fndÿ u.g fhduqù mß;Hd.YS,S iodpdrd;aul
ñksiqka njg m;ajQy'
ix>fNaoh isÿfldg NslaIQka mkaishhla iu. .hd YS¾Ihg
jeä foõo;a f;reka jykafia tu NslaIQkag wioaOu_h foioa§"
ioaOu_h foaYkd fldg fidajdka M,fhys msysgqjd wdmiq foõrï
fjfyr jevisá nqÿ mshdKka jykafia fj; le|jdf.k wdfhao
w.%Y%djl uyd ry;ka jykafia,dh'
{d;Skaf.a udkh u¾okh lsÍug lsUq,aj;a kqjr§ hud
uyd m%d;syd¾hh ±lajQ" nqÿmshdKka jykafiaf.a nqÿ wisßh
oi oyila f,dal Od;= ;=< me;sreKs' tu wisßh ±l meye§
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 32 -
ießhq;a ysñ fj; meúÈjQ mkaishhla NslaIQ msßi ye|skajqfka
p.a.=,S NslaIQka kñks' ud;DÈjH rdchd m%uqL ;õ;sid foõf,dj
foúhkg wNsOu_h foaYkd lsÍug tys jevu l< nqÿmshdKka
jykafia f;uila ;=< yeu Èklu oyj, ysud,h jk mshfiys
wfkda;ma; ú,af;r r;a.,a;,dmõfõ uyi,a.i uq,g jev
ießhq;a ysñg tA wNsOu_h ieflúka foaYkd l<y' ießhq;a
f;reka jykafia W.;a tA Ou_h úia;r iys;j ir,j 500 la
muK jQ p.a.=,S NslaIQka kñka ye|skajQ YsIH msßig ixliaimqr
ojdrfhys§ b.ekajQy' nqÿysñ foúhkg wNsOu_h foaYkd lr
ksu jkúg ießhq;a ysño p.a.=,S f;reka jykafia,d o Wf.K
wjika l<y' m%:u Ou_ ix.dhkd fjka miq wNsOu_h bÈßhg
mj;ajd f.k .sh NdKl mrmqr jQfha Wf.K wjika jk úg
ry;a nj o ,nd isá p.a.=,s f;reka jykafia,dh' th Ydiksl
jHdma;shg;a meje;aug;a ;=vq ÿka isÿùuls'
hul uyd m%d;syd¾hfha§ oi oyila ilaj< mqrd me;sr.sh
nqÿ wisßfhka msìÿkq" ießhq;a ysñ l< wdrdOkh wkqjh nqÿysñhka
nqoOjxY foaYkdj yd wkd.; jxY foaYkdj mj;ajkakg
fhÿfka .d:d oyilska l< nqoOjxY foaYkdj Y%jKh lr
wixLHhla foújre fidajdka jQy
wixLHhla foújre ilDod.dó jQy'
wixLHhla foújre wkd.dó jQy'
fl< ,laIhla foújre ry;a uy M, ,en iißka
t;rjQy'
-mQcdj,SS foajdfrdayK mQcd l:d
fuho uyry;a uqksjrekaf.a Ydiksl fiajdfõ wjia:djls'
Ydiksl jHdma;sh fukau Ñr meje;au .eko ießhq;a ysñ
we;=¿ uqksjre wjOdkh fhduq l<y' úmiaiS - isÇ - fjiaiN+
- 33 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
iuud iïnqÿ jrekaf.a Ydik fkdmeje;s fya;= úuid ±k.;a
ießhq;a ysñ nqÿ rÿka wu;d —iajdóks" Nd.Hj;=ka jykai¦ nqÿiiqk
È.=l,a mj;sk msKsi YslaId mo mkjkak ´jdo md;sfudalaIh
foaYkd lrkakehs˜ b,a,d isáhy' bkamiq wjia:djl kjïmqr
mif<diajl fmdaÈfkl ´jdo md;sfudalaIh foaYkd lsÍu i|yd
w.iõ foku we;=¿ NslaIQ msßi iu. ;:d.;hka jykafia
mQj_jdrdufhys jevisá fial'
rd;%S fmrhu blau .shúgo ueÈhu blau.sh úgo
mYaÑu hduh bl=;aù w¿hu WodjQúgo hk wjia:d ;=kl§
wdkkao f;reka jykafia md;sfudalaIh foik f,i wdrdOkd
l<;a nqÿysñ ksy~ju jev isá fial' wjik wdkkao ysñ fï
NslaIq msßi ;=kahï rd;%sh uq¿,af,ys fndfyda fõ,djla oïiNd
uKavmfhys ys|f.ku isá;s' iajdókSS fï NslaIQ ix>hdg
mdfudla foaYkd lrk fialajd b,a, isáúg nqÿysñ msßi wmsßisÿ
nj m%ldY l<y' tA mqj; weiqKq uq.,ka ysñ iDoaêfhka n,d
msßi w;r isá wmsßiqÿ ^ÿYaYS,& NslaIqj y÷kd f.k —wje;aks
nqÿysñ Tn y÷kd f.k ;sfnkjd jydu foiqïy,ska msgj
hkak˜ hhs' f;jrlau b,a,d isáh;a tu NslaIqj neyer fkdùh
wjik Wrysiska ;rfha w,ajd f.k f.dia foaYk Yd,dfjka
msg;g oud fodr jid meñK" wmsßisÿ NslaIqj bj;a l< neúka
msßi msßisÿ neúka mdfudla foaYkd lrkakehs wdhdpkh lf<a
uq.,ka ysñh'
nqÿ oyfï Ñrmeje;au Wfoid Ou_h ix.dhkd lsÍu
o fï uyd uqksjrekaf.a Ydiksl fiajdjls' ffckuydùr
Ydia;Djrhdf.a wNdjfhka miqj Tyqf.a Y%djl msßi ;u is;eÕs
wkqj Ou_h f;areï lrkakg hdfuka jdo újdo .egqï we;s lr
f.k fya;= jQy' Tjqkaf.a .sys Y%djl msßi o tu iiqk .ek
l<lsreKs' fï isÿùï .ek ±k" ießhq;a uy ry;ka jykafia
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 34 -
;:d.;hka jykafia foaYkd l< iajdlaLd;jQ ffk¾hdksl"
ks¾u, Ou_h È.=l,a mj;skq msKsi;a Ydikfha meje;au msKsi;a
ix.dhkd l< hq;=h hk woyi NslaIQ msßi wu;d m%ldY l<y'
újdo fkdlr iu.sj tlaj ix.dhkd l< hq;= nj ±kaùh'
wx.=;a;r ksldfha we;=<;a oyï lreKq 1 - 10 olajd ksmd;
j,g fnod ixLHd;aulj ix.dhkd lrkq ,enqfha idßmq;a;
uy ry;ka jykafiah' §>ksldfha mdÀl j.a.fha o mq;a;r
iQ;%ho 1 - 10 olajd oyï lreKq j._ lr ±laùuo ix.SS;s iQ;%h
tAll oúl" ksl" wdÈ jYfhka oyï lreKq wkqj mßÉfþo lr
foaYkd lsÍu o Wkajykafia l<y' ix.S;s iQ;%h Y%jKh l< nqÿ
mshdKka jykafia o f;jrlau idOq kdo mj;ajd we;'
Ou_ ix.dhkdjl wjYH;djh fï uyd uqksjrekg
n,j;a f,i ±kqfka iïnqoaO msßksj_dKfhka miqjh'' wdodyk
mQfcda;aijh i|yd iyNd.S jQ i;a ,laIhla muK jQ uy iÕ
msßi wu;d uyd ldYHm uy ry;ka jykafia ;:d.; Ou_h
múgq ,dul woyia we;a;jqkaf.ka wdrlaIdlr .ekSu i|yd
ix.dhkd l< hq;=hZ hk woyi ±lajQy' th wkqu; l< uyd
ix>hd jykafia,d tAlu;slju uyd ldYHm ysñg ix>kdhl
;ajhla" ix.dhkdfõ m%uqL;ajhla mejrEy' tA wkqj" uyd ldYHm
- wdkkao - Wmd,s - wkqreoaO f;reka jykafia,d m%Odk ;%súoHd
IâwNs{d,dNS isõms<sisôhdm;a uy ry;ka jykafia,df.a
iyNd.s;ajfhka" iïnqoaO mßksj_dKfhka f;uilg miqj"
wcdi;a uy rcqf.a odhl;ajh we;sj m%:u Ou_ ix.dhkdj
isÿlrk ,§' i;auila ;siafia úkh iQ;% Ou_ ix.dhkd
lsÍfuka miqj" u;= mrmqr fjkqfjka wdrlaIdlr mj;ajd
f.khdug Ndkl msßia fj;o mjrk ,§'
;%smsgl nqoO jpkh iqrlaIs; lsÍu ix.dhkdj u.ska
isÿl< mßÈ" ij_{ Od;=ka jykafia,df.a wdrlaIdj ie,iSSu
- 35 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
o" wjYH nj fï uqksjre ms<s.;ay' wkd.;fha§ ñiÈgq u;
orkakka f.ka ij_{Od;+ka jykafia,dg úm;a isÿùu je,elaùug
tA jk úg oUÈj wg ;ekl ksokalr we;s Od;+ka jykafia,d
/f.k tl ia;+mhl wdrlaIs;j ;ekam;a l< hq;= nj wcdi;a
rc;=udg ±kaùh' tA wkqj rc;=udf.a o iydh we;sj" oUÈj
i;a ;efkl ia;+m j, ;snQ fødaK i;la muK jQ Od;=j,ska
iaj,amh ne.ska ie±yej;=kaf.a jeÿï msÿï i|yd tA ta ia;+m
j,u b;sß lr fiiq Od;+ka jykafia,d rc.ykqjr wiQßhkla
hg ìfuys f,day ;yvq w;=rd ;U yd f,dalv j,ska ;ekQ
f.hl Od;+ka jykafia,d ;ekam;a l< mqj; :QmjxYfha i|yka
fõ' —wkd.;fha oUÈj tlafiai;a lrk Ou_dfYdal rc;=ud fï
Od;+ka jykafia,d werf.k iqjdiQ oyila ffp;H lrjd fï
Od;= ksoka lrkafka hhs˜ rkam;l ,shd ;eínùuo l<y' nqoaO
mßksj_dKfhka jir 218 lg miq tu rkamf;ys i|yka mßÈ
wfYdal rc;=ud oUÈj mqrd wiQ ydr oyila fjfyr úydr lrjd
tu Od;+ka jykafia,d ksoka lsÍu isÿ lr we;'
wm%udK nqoaO f.!rjh yd wiSñ; .=re ne;sh we;sj"
fid÷re l,K ñ;= in|;djlska iómj" ir, w,afmaÉP ksy~
WmYdka; meje;aulska jevisá fï uqksjrekaf.a Ôú; fndfyda
wdo¾Y iïmkak úh'
—uyfKks" fndfyda fokdf.a ys; iqj msKsi f,dalhdg
wkqlïmd msKsi ñksiqkg muKla fkdj foúhkago ys;jev
msKsi pdßldfõ yeisfrkak' uq, ueo w. hym;a jQ Ou_h foaYkd
lrkak˜ hk m%:u Ou_¥; msßi wu;d l< wjjdoho" —wmmudfok
iïmdfo:˜ wjika nqoaO jpkh o wkqj fï uqksjrekaf.a
meúÈj; ieliqKs' pdßldfõ yeisfrñka - Ou_h foaYkd lrñka
Ou_ idlÉPdj, fhfoñka Ou_ ix.dhkd mj;ajñka ;j ;j;a
wkq.dñl isiq msßia iiqka .; lrñka iiqfka Ñrmeje;au yd
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 36 -
jHdma;shla ks¾ud, ;%smsgl Ou_fha iqrlaIs;;djla ;yjqre jk
fia lghq;= l<y'
iif¾ wkka; wm%udK lemlsÍï isÿ lr ,nd.;a
f,dõ;=rd iïnqoaO;ajh ;=<ska úúO i;=re ndOl wNsfhda. w;r
wfkalúO ÿ¾u; yd iudc widOdrKlï j,ska fj,S meg,S
.sh iudchla ;=<" ñksialï w.hk YsIag iïmkak idOdrK
iudchla f.dvke.Sug nqÿysñ f.k.sfha wisßu;a l%shdoduhls'
fï kslaf,aYS uqksjre o th M,.ekaùug wmuK lemlsÍï l<"
Wkajykafiaf.a wkq.dñlfhda jQy'
- 37 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
w[[d fldKav[[ uy ry;ka jykafia
f.!;u nqÿmshdKka jykafia ms<sn|j È.= l,la mqrd
±k ye|sk isá Y%djl pß;h jkafka w[[d fldKav[[ uy
ry;ka jykafiah' tA fndai;a l=ure Wm; ,nd Èk 05 lg miqj
isÿjqk kï ;eîfï Wf<,g iïnkaO jQ olaI;u nuqKq m`äjrhd
f,isks' 108 fofkl= jQ tA nuqKq m`äjreka w;r ,dnd,;uhd o
Tyq úh' iqfodajqka rcqf.a iqúfYaI wjOdkh fhduq jQ n%dyauKhska
wg fokd w;ßkao ;%sfõomdrm%dma;j isá ;reK fldKav[[
nuqKdg foay,laIK úoHdj ms<sn|jo úfYaI ±kqula ;snqKs'
fndai;a l=ure tAAldka;fhkau nqÿjk nj m%ldY lf<a o" f,djg
w¾:hla isÿlrkjd hk wre;ska isoaOd¾: hk ku ;eîug
fhdackd lf<ao Tyqh'
fldKav[[ f;reka jykafia f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka
m%:u Y%djlhka jykafiah' f.!;u nqÿ ysñ foaYkd l<
ux., Ou_foaYkh Y%jKh lr m%:ufhka ksjk wjfndaO
lr .;af;ao Wkajykafiah' oi oyila ilaj, lïmdlrñka
ÈjHuh wdf,dalh mrojk wdf,dalhla m;=rejñka isÿjQ fï
wisßu;a isÿùula iu. fldKav[[ ysñf.a fidajdka M,hg
m;aùu isÿùh' —w[[disj;fNd fldKav[[" w[[dis j;
fNd fldKav[[ hkqfjka tAldka;fhkau fldKav[[ ud
foiQ oyu wjfndaO lr.;a;d˜hs nqÿ ysñhka ke.+ Wodkh ksid
fldKav[[ ;jqid w[[d fldKav[[ kñka t;eka isg
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 38 -
m%ldg úh' fidajdka M,hg m;a ùfuka miq nqÿ isßmd uq, je|
je;sr —iajdóks" uu Tnjykafia fj; meúÈ fjñ Wmiïmodj
,nkafkñ˜hs mejiQ úg nqÿmshdKka jykafia ol=Kq Y%S yia;h È.=
lr —uyK fuys tj ish¨ ÿla fl<jr lrkq msKsi u.nUir
yeisfrj˜ jodrkq iu. u tAys NslaIqNdjh;a Wmiïmodj;a
,enqKs' meúÈ ù Èk 5lg miq ñ.odfha úfõl ia:dkhl§u
ish¨ ixialrKhkaf.a wks;H iajNdjh meyeÈ,s lrñka nqÿ
ysñ foiQ wkkA; ,laLK iQ;% foaYkdj Y%jKh lr ry;a u.
M, kqjKo ,eîh'
f.!;u nqÿ ysñf.a iiqfka m%:u Y%djlhdùu
m%:ufhka Ou_h wjfndaO l< NslaIqj ùu'
oïila mej;=ï iQ;% foaYkdj wid fidajdka jQ oy wg
fldaáhla n%yauhska w;r isg ñksiqka w;ßka fidajdka jQ
m%:u fidajdka M, ,dNshdùu'
tAys NslaIqNdjfhka meúÈ nj ,o m%:uhdùu'
m%:u ry;a NslaIqj ùu wd§ úfYaI;d /ila fldKav[[
f;rekaf.a pß;fha fjhs'
idßmq;a; - fud.a.,a,dk w.% Y%djlhka jykafia,d
we;=¿ ish¿ meúÈ Y%djl msßia j,o rc - isgq - ue;s - weu;s
m%N+ka we;=¿ ish¿ .sys Y%djl Y%dúldjkaf.a o" foõ nUqkaf.
ao" wmuKf.!rjhg md;% jQ fldKav[[ uy ry;ka jykafia
f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka wdrïNl Y%djlhd jQy'
nqÿ iiqkl m%:ufhka Ou_djfndaOh ,enQ NslaIqj ùug
fldKav[[ ysñ m%:u újrKh ,nkafka mÿuq;a;r nqÿ ysñ
fj;sks' Tyq tl, yxij;S kqjr Okj;a uyi,a .Dym;s
l=,hl Wm; ,nd isáfhah' Èkla nqÿ ysñf.ka nK wikakg
.sh fï l,mq;=g mÿuq;a;r nqÿ mshdKka jykafia tla NslaIqjla
- 39 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
È.= ld,Sk w;a±lSï we;s fcHIaG;u NslaIqj f,i w.;k;=frys
;nkq ±l uuo u;= nqÿ iiqkl tu ;k;=r ,nkafkñhs' wêIaGdk
lr .;af;ah' nqÿysñhka we;=¿ ,laIhla uy iÕ msßig i;shla
mqrd u. oka mqod wjik nqÿ mduq< jeo je;sr" ;u woyi
okajd isáfhah' nqÿ mshdKka jykafia Èjeiska wkd.;h n,d
l,am ,laIhlg miq nqÿ nj ,nk f.!;u nqÿysñ oji Tnf.a
m%d¾:kh bgqjkafkahhs újrK ÿkay' t;eka isg fndfyda mska
oyï j, kshe¨Kq tu l=,mq;%hd mÿuq;a;r nqÿ mshdKka msßksjka
mE miq" msßi tlaù ;ekQ Od;= ffp;Hhg rka úhkla yd oyila
rka f;drK iys; uKavmhla ;kd mQcd lf<ah'
fldKav[[ pßhd msg; wmodkfha i|yka jk mßÈ
wNsksIal%uKfhka i;a Èklg miq" iïud iïnqoaO;ajhg m;ajQ
mÿuq;a;r nqÿ ysñg m%:u odkh mQcd lr we;af;a o fu;=udh'
—f,djg fcHIaG jQ i;a;ajhka iißka tf;r lrjk
mÿuq;a;r nqÿka jykafia uu m<uqj ÿgqfjñ˜ nqÿka jykafia
my< ù hhs i;=gq is;a we;s foúfhda —wms iïnqÿ rcdKkaf.a
Ydikfhys ms<sfj;a mqruq flf<ia ÿre lruq˜ hehs kdo l<y'
foúhkaf.a tA jpk wid i;=gq jQ uu Wkajykafiag m%:u odkh
ÿksñ' ;:d.;hka jykafia uf.a wNsm%dh ±k uy msßi ueo
fufia m%ldY l< fial'
—wNsksIal%uKh lsÍfuka miq i;shlska nqÿùñ' fï uf.a
m%:u wdydrhhs' ug ;=is; foõ f,dúka meñK wdydr ms<s.ekajQ
wh ljqreo@ lshñ' th wiõ˜
fyf;u ;sia oyila l,am ÈjH rdc jkafkah'
foõf,dúka ñksia f,dj bmso" oyia jrla ilaú;s rdcH
jkafkah'
l,am ,laIhlska u;= nqÿjk Tlaldl jxYh f.!;u
nqÿkaf.a fldKav[[ kï m%:u Y%djlhd jkafkah'
pßhdmsgl wmodk 171-173 msgq
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 40 -
mÿuq;a;r nqÿysñ oji isg l< wmuK mska oyï ksid"
foõ ñksia ;,j, Yl% iïm;a pl%j¾;s iïm;a ú|sñka mdró
msrE" fï Y%djl W;=uka jykafia" úmiaiS nqÿ ysñf.a wjÈfhao
wmuK l=i,a /ia lr we;' tl, uyd ld, kï isgqmqf;l=j
bmso" rcq yd rgjeishka iu. ;rÕhg Ok OdkHj,ska uy oka
mj;ajd we;' wglsßhla muK jQ l=Uqfrka ,nd .;a YIHj,ska
wjia:d 9 la ne.ska w.%YIH odk nqÿysñ we;=¿ uy iÕ msßig
msÿ nj w[[d fldKav[[ wmodk wgG l:dfjys i|yka fõ'
wgke,shla muK l=Uqfrka we,anv ;,d ,nd.;a we,a
iy,ska Èh kquqiq lsßn;a msi ó - .sf;,a - il=re wdÈh
ñY%fldg w.%YIH odkh ms§u'
f.dhu lsß jÈk úg mq:l.. kï w.%YIH oka §u'
f.dhï lmk úg ,dhk.. kï w.%YIH odkh §u'
f.dhï fk,k jdrfha fjKl.a. w.%YIH odkh §u'
f.dhï ñá n|sk úg l,dm.a. kï w.%YIH odkh §u'
ù mdysk úg n,.a. kï w.%YIH odkh o
ù uksk úg Ók.a. kï w.%YIH odkh o
ù .nvd lrk úg NdKav.a. w.%YIH odkh o
ù fldgqf.j, ;nk úg fldgG.a. kï jYfhka kj
j;djla w.%YIH odk § we;' nqÿysñ Ôjudkj jev isák f;la
oka msÿ uydld, flf<ô mq;= urKska u;= foõf,dj Wm;
,eîh' iir .ufkys jßkajr foõ ñksia iq.;s j,g Wm;
,nñka l=i,a /ia lr we;'
È.= iir .uk ksudlrkakg mYaÑu Núlhl= f,i fu;=ud
Wm; ,nkafka lms,jia;= k.rhg iómj msysá fodaKj;a:q
kï .fï biqreu;a uydi,a n%dyauK mjq,lh fldKav[[
hkq mjqf,a f.da;% kuhhs' tu kñkau fï l=urdo ye|skaúKs'
- 41 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
;sfõo mdrm%dma; nuqKl= jQ Tyqg ñksiqkaf.a foay ,CIK wkqj
wkdjelslSfï wmQ¾j yelshdjla ;snqKs'
fndai;al=ure Wm; ,nd Èk 05 lg miqj meje;ajQ kï
;eîfï ux., wjia:djg iqfodjqka rc;=ud W.;a nuqKka
108 fofkl= le|jk ,§' ta wh w;ßka o jvd;a kqjKe;s
wg fofkl=g kï ;eîfï ld¾hh mjrK ,§' tA ish,a,ka
w;ßkao jhiska ,dnd,;u jQ ;reK fldKav[[" foay,CIK
Ydia;%fhys úYdrofhls' Tyq l=uref.a k<,; msysá W!¾K frdau
Od;=j mÍCIdfjka n,d l=ure tAldka;fhka u nqÿjk nj
m%ldY lf<ah' f,djg w¾:hla isÿ lrkjd hk wre;ska l=ureg
—isoaOd¾:˜ ku fhdackd lf<a o Tyqh'
fldKav[[ ;reKhd o Tyq iu. isá wg fokdf.a
msßfia wfkla i;afokdo fndai;a l=ure nqÿnj ,eîfuka miq
tu iiqfka meúÈj ksjk wjfndaO lr.kakg leu;sjQ whjQy'
tfy;a fldKav[[ yer wka wh ksfjiaj,g f.dia ;uka
jfhdajDoaOj isák ksid fndai;a;=ud nqÿ jQ miq" meúÈj ksjka
wjfndaO lr .kakd f,i mq;%hska ±kqj;a lr ;snqKs' tA wkqj
by; i|yka n%dyauKhska i;a fokdf.ka i;r fofkl=f.a
mq;%hska jk jmam NoaÈh uydkdu wiaið i;r fokd iu.
fldKav[[ we;=¿ mia fokd fndai;dfKda jykafia
wNsksIal%uKh lrk úg ;jqia meúoafoka meúÈj isáhy'
.sysf.h yer f.dia meúÈfjia .;a" fndai;a;=udg fï wh
yuqjkafka" Wrefõ, ckmofha fkarxc,d k§ ksïkfha msysá
fiakdks kshï .fï§h' meúÈj ÿIalr l%shdfõ fhÿKq isÿy;a
fndaêi;ajhka jykafiag buy;a f.!rjfhka hq;=j ih wjqreoaola
;siafia fï miaj. ;jqfida Wmia:dk l<y'
ÿIalr l%shd ms<sfj;ska iïud iïnqoaO;ajhg m;aúh
fkdyels nj wjfndaOlr.;a isÿy;a fndai;dKka jykafia
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 42 -
ueÿï ms<sfj;g msúi" ms~qisÕd hemSu wdrïN l<y' fndai;a;=ud
nqÿùfï woyi w;yer oud we;ehs is;d" l<lsÍug m;a miaj.
;jqfida t;=udf.ka fukau" Wrefõ,a okõfjka o neyer ù"
—.x.d˜ kÈfhka o tf;rù u.Ofha nrKei ñ.odhg f.dia
;jqiaoï msÍu werUQy'
ueÿï ms<sfj;g ms<smka fndai;dKka jykafia fjila
mqka fmdaod iïudiïnqoaO;ajhg m;a jQ fial' fndaê uKav,
mßY%fhys" i;s y;la .; l< nqÿiñodfKda uy;a jQ mßY%uhlska
wjfndaO lr.;a Ou_h m%:ufhka foaYkdlrkafka ljrl= yg±hs
úuiñka isáhy' .sysf.h w;er f.dia i;H .fõIKfha fh§
isá iufha yuqjQ uq,a .=rejreka jk Wolrdumq;a; yd N.a.j
fï jk úg nUf,dj Wm; ,nd ;snqKs' wk;=rej nqÿ fk;g
yiqjQfha miaj. ;jqikah' ÿIalr l%shdfjka bj;aùu ksid Tjqka
;uka w;yer .sho" ;uka jykafia wjfndaO lr .;a .eUqre Ou_h
wjfndaO lr.ekSug ;rï yelshdjla tjl Ndr;Sh ixialD;shg
wh;a ;%sfõo we;=¿ fndfyda Ys,am Ydia;% W.;=ka ùu ksid Tjqkg
we;ehs nqÿ ysñj yeÕ=Ks' fldKav[[ ;jqid ;sfõoh we;=¿"
wx. ,laIK úoHdj we;=¿ fndfyda Ydia;% W.;a flfkls'
kï ;nk Èkfha § ;uka jykafia tAldka;fhkau nqÿjk nj
mejiQ m`äjrhd f,io nqÿysñ wid ;snqKs' ih wjqreoaola mqrd
b;d leue;af;ka bÈßm;aù buy;a f.!rjfhka Wmia:dkh o"
wdrCIdjo ie,iQ wh ksido" ;uka wjfndaO lr.;a Ou_h Tjqkg
foaYkd lsÍu hq;=lula f,i o yefÕkakg we;'
tA wkqj wei< mqka fmdaod oïila foiSu i|yd nrKei
bism;k ñ.odfha isá miaj. ;jqika fj; ;sia fhdÿka u.
f.jd md .ukskau jevu l<y' wei< mqka fmdaod rd;%sfha§
nqqÿysñ oïila mej;=ï iq;=r foaYkd l<y' tu foaYkdj Y%jKh
lf<a ñksiqka w;ßka miafofkl= ^miaj. ;jqika& muKla
- 43 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
jqjo foaYkdj wjik fldKav[[ ;jqid fidajdka M,hg m;a
fjoa§ oywg fldaáhla n%yauhskao fidajdka u. M, ,nd we;'
N+ugq foúhkaf.a isg ifoõf,da jeis foúhkao n%yauhskao ke.+
idOq ko wlksgd nU f,dj olajd me;sßKs' f.!;u nqÿysñf.a
ux., Ou_foaYkh wjfndaO lrf.k fidajdka M,hg m;a m%:u
Y%djlhdf.a my<ùu oioyila f,dalOd;= lïmd l<" ÈjHuh
wdf,dalh mrojk uy;ajQ wdf,dalhla o m;=rejdÆ wisßu;a
isÿùula úh' —w[[d j; fNd fldKav[[d˜ nqÿ ysñ ke.+
Wodkfhka miq w[[d fldKav[[ kñka fldKav[[ ;jqid
ye|skaúKs' fidajdka ùfuka miq tays NslaIqNdjfhka meúoao yd
Wmiïmodj ,enQ NslaIqjla úh' Oïila foiqñka Èk 5 lg miq
ish¿ ixialdrhkaf.a wks;H iajNdjh meyeÈ,s lrñka nqÿysñ
foiQ wkka; ,laLK iQ;%h wid fldKav[[ ysñ m%Odk ish¿
foku w¾y;a M,h idlaId;a lr .;ay'
miq lf,l ieje;a kqjr foõrï fjfyfrys oyia
ixLHd; NslaIQka jev isá wjia:djl nqÿmshdKka jykafia
w[[dfldKav[[ f;reka jykafia meúÈ Wmiïmodfjka
È.=l,a .;jQ f;reka jykafia f,i y÷kajd —tAlo.a.x NslaLfj
uu idjldkx NslaLqkx Ñrr;a;e[`Cÿ;x hÈox w[[d
fldKav[[d˜ È.=ld,Sk w;a±lSï iys; NslaIQka w;r w.
;;;=frys ;enQy'
m%:u ry;a yegku wu;d nqÿysñ fok ,o —uyfKks
fndfyda fokdf.a ys;iqj msKsi" f,dalhdg wkqlïmd msKsi"
foúhkag o ys; jev msKsi pdßldfõ yeisfrkak˜ wjjdoh
wkqj w[[d fldKav[[ f;reka jykafiao Ou_ m%pdrl
lghq;= j, ksr; jQy' W;a;r Ndr;fha .ï kshï .ï k.r
mdid yqfol,dju md .ukska jevu lr Ou_h foaYkd lrñka
pdßldfõ yeisreky' iudcfha úúO ;rd;srïj, ck;djg
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 44 -
ks¾u, jQ i;HjQQ oyu foaYkd l<y' Ou_h wjfndaO lr.;a
fndfyda msßia nqoaO Y%djlhka njg m;ajQy' tA oyñka iekiSu
<Õd lr .;ay'
Ou_lÓlhka w;r w.;k;=rg m;ajQ uka;dksmq;; mqKK
ysñ meúÈ l< wdpd¾hjrhd jQfhao fldKav[[ f;reka
jykafiah' fodaKj;a:q .u úiQ zuka;dksZ kï jQ ;u .sys l<
ke.Kshf.a mq;= mqKK l=ureh' mqKK f;rekaf.ka nqÿiiqfka
jHdma;shg;a" meje;aug;a isÿjk fiajdj ukiska ±l ksfjigu
f.dia le|jdf.kú;a meúÈ l<y' w¾y;ajh i|yd nqÿ ysñ fj;
jäk f,io ±kaùh'
O_u m%pdrl lghq;= wdÈh ksid iiqfka iS>% jHdma;shla
isÿ úh' iqfodjqka rcqf.a werhqfuka lsUq,aj;g jevu lrk
úg;a úisoyi blaujQ ry;ka jykafia,d ixLHdjla jev isáhy'
iiqk ia:djr;;ajhgo m;aj ;snqKs' fï nj ÿgq fldKav[[
uy ry;ka jykafia nqÿysñf.ka wjir ,ndf.k" ysud,h jk
mshfia ukaodlsKs ú,af;r Poaoka; jkfha .kaOudk mj_;h
wi< l=á fikiqkl mYaÑu Núl Ôú;fha wjika fldgi
f.jd ±óu i|yd jevu l<y'
ñksia mshiska fhdÿka .Kkla wE; tmsg yqfol,d Poaoka;
jkh ;=< ±yeka.; jkakg Wkajykafia fhduqjQ lreKq
lsysmhla —úiqoO ck ú,diskS wmodkgG l:dfjyso" mru;:§mkS
f:rgG l:dfjyso" Lqoaol ksldfha fldKav[[ f:r.d:d˜
fjyso f;dr;=re j,ska biau;=fõ'
idßmq;a; - fud.a.,a,dk w.%Y%djlhka jykafia,d
;ukajykafiag fndfyda .re i;aldr ±laùug hdfuka tAA
W;=ukg úh yels wmiq;dj" .ek is;Su'
f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka m%:u Y%djl ry;ka jykafia ùu ksid
- 45 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
f ndfyda .sys meúÈ Y%djl msßia ks;r ms<si|frys fhfokakg
meñŒu tA jk úg jfhdasjDoaOj isá Wkajykafiag fjfyilr
ùu'
l,n,ldÍ wúfõlS .%dudka; fikiqkaj,g jvd ksy~ -
ksi, - úfõlS jk f ikiqkaj, yqfol,d jdih m%shùu'
fldKav[[ f;reka jykafiaf.a ioêúydßl NslaIqjla
mdmñ;% weiqrg jeà' lïue,sj ySk jQ ù¾hhfhka hq;=j
fkdikaiqka is;a we;sj wyxldrj jdih lrkq ±l" f;reka
jykafia Tyq fj; iDoaêfhka jevu lr —mdm ñ;%hskaf.ka
fjkajkak' l<K ñ;=rka weiqre lrkak' Y%uK Ou_ wdrlaId
lrkakehs˜ wjjdo lr we;' tA NslaIqj tu wjjdo fkdms<smeo
wlSlre ùu ksid we;sjQ Ou_ ixfõ.h ksido Poaoka; jkhg
jeä nj m%ldY fõ'
fujeks wlSlre lsisÿ ysff;IS Ndjhla ke;s
ioêúydßlhl=f.ka ug we;s m%fhdackh l=ulao@ yqfol,dj
Ôj;aùu ug m%shh' Wkajykafia m%ldY lr we;'
Poaoka; jkhg jevu l< fldKav[[ uy ry;ka
jykafia fodf<dia jirlau jev isáfha tu jkfhys Poaoka;
we;=ka úiska idod ÿka l=áhlh' ysud,h jk mshfiys .kaOudk
mj_;h wi< msysá w;sYh fYdaNudkjQ Poaoka; jkh;a" jkhg
ueÈjQ iqkaor ukaodlsKs ú,;a fidnd oyfï wmQ¾j;u ks¾udK
nj fn!oaO idys;HlD;s j,ska fy<sjk f;dr;=re wkqj yefÕa'
fhdÿka mKyla muK jQ úi,ajQ ukaodlsKs ú, r;afk¿ï - iq¿
fk¿ï - r;= Wmq,a - ks,a Wmq,a - iqÿ l=uqÿ - r;= l=uqÿ wd§ iqkaor
c,c mqIamhkaf.ka ie§ ;snqfKa úis;=re rgdjlg j.d l<;a
fuys Èiafõ' oEiuka - iqÿ msÉp wd§ iqj| u,ska iqj|j;a ù
we;' mfil r;aye,a iy,a jkhlskao" bka Tífnys jQ flduvq
- ,nq - lelsß ;shUrd wdÈ M, iys; ,shf.duqjlskao" fldia -
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 46 -
Èjq,a - Wla - flfi,a wd§ m<;=re Ydlj,skao iE§ ;snqKq nj
i|ykafõ'
wfma uyry;ka jykafiag fodf<dia jirla mqrd Wmia:dk
lrkq ,enqfõ' ukaodlsKs ú,af;r Poaoka; jkfha jdih l<
wgoyila muK jQ Poaoka; we;=ka úisks' Wkajykafiaf.a l=á
fikiqk" ilauka u¿j wdÈh ilialr§ we;af;ao Tjqkah
WoEik uqjfodajkhg ±yeá - meka imhd we;' jkfha yg.;a
wU" flfi,a" flduvq" Èjq,a wd§ rij;a m<;=re fk¿ï w,
hqI" Wlao~qñßld .,aj<lg jefgkakg i,id ysre /iska WKqù
iEfok il=reo" fk¿ïu,a f¾Kq u,afm;s u; je;sÍ msKsì÷
yd ;ejÍ ysre lsrKska WKqiqïù ;efkk fmdl=re ó we;=¿
rij;a wyr wjYH úg ms<s.kajd we;' iakakdh i|yd isjqre
Wkd ;enQ úg úf,a c,fhka tu isjqre fidaod .,a;,dj u;
w;=rd úhef,kakg i,id" kjd msßkjd we;'
we;eï Èfkl ysud,h mj_;fha ffl,di l+g mj_;fha
fjfik kd.o;a; kue;s ÈjHmq;%hdf.a úudkhg fldKav[[
ysñ jevulr we;' tu foõmq;= o" buy;a f.!rjfhka
f;rekajykafia ms<sf.k Èhkquqiq lsßn;a" .sf;,a" fmdl=re ó
wd§ m%Œ; wdydr md;%h mqrjd ms<s.kajd i;aldr lr we;'
tla wjia:djl f;reka jykafia olakg meñKs ilafoõ
rc;=ud je| kuialdr lr ;udg Ou_h foaYkd lrk f,i
wheo isáfhah' f;reka jykafiao ;%s,CIKh uq,afldg p;=rd¾h
i;Hh we;=<;a Ou_h foaYkd lrk ,§' Ou_h Y%jKh l< ilafoõ
rc;=ud" nqÿka iómfhys § fkdfhla jr Ou_h wid meyeÿKq
uu ±ka Tnjykafia foaYkd l< úÑ;% jQ ksrjq,ajQ rij;a jQ
Ou_h wid ;jÿrg;a meyeÿfkñhs m%ldY lr we;' mru;: §mkS
f:rd.d:d wgGl:d
- 47 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
fodf<dia jirlg miq nqÿysñhka olakg fldKav[[
f;reka jykafia jevu lf<a msßksjka mdkakg fmr Èkfhah'
tA msßksjka mEu i|yd je| wjir ,nd .kakgh'
Èrdm;ajQ jerye,sjQ isjqreordf.k È.=l,la fkdlmk ,o
meiqKq flfy/jq,a we;sj jeyereKq ÿn,jqKq isreßka hq;=j
meñfKk ;ud ÿgqúg" nqÿysñ wi< isá wfhl= wys;la is;=jfyd;a
th Tyqg kmqrla úh yels hhs is;d rc.ykqjr fõ¿jk wrug
wyiskau jevulr nqÿ isßmduq< je| je;sÍ" nqÿ isßmd msßuÈñka
isôñka —iajdóks" Nd.Hj;=ka jykai¦ uu fldKav[[ fjñ'
iq.;hka jykai uu fldKav[[ fjñ'˜ ;ud y÷kajd ÿkay' tu
wjia:dfõ§ nqÿ mshdKka wi< jev isá ukdjegySï we;s NslaIQka
w;r w.;k;=r ,enQ jx.Si uy ry;ka jykafia w[[d
fldKav[[ ysñf.a .=K j¾Kkd lrñka .d:d ;=kla .dhkd
l< nj jßhdmsgl wmodkfha jx.Si f:rdmoHdfhao mruF:§mkS
f:r.d:d --- jx.Si f:r.d:d j¾Kkdfjyso i|yka fõ'
—nqÿrcdKka jykafiag miqj p;=rd¾h i;H Ou_h
wjfndaO l< neúka nqoOdkq nqoO jQ ù¾hh nyq, fldg we;s"
wfma fï fldKav[[ uy f;reka iem úyrK we;s Ñ;a;
úfõlh ksrka;rfhkau ,nkafkah'˜
nqoaO jpkh wkqj lghq;= lrk ;:d.; Y%djlhl= úiska
hula ,eìh hq;= o wm%ud§j yslafukakdjQ uqkajykafia úiska tA
ish,a, ,nk ,§'
uy;a jQ wekqNdj we;s ;%súoHd we;s olaI jQ nqoaO mq;% jQ
wfma fï fldKav[[ uy f;rKqfjda Ydia;DDka jykafiaf.a
isßmd j|s;s'
jx.Si f;reka jykafiaf.a .=K jeKqñka miqj tA
W;=uka jykafia olakg ,eîu .ek meyeÿKq /iaj isá msßi"
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 48 -
fldKav[[ uy ry;ka jykafiag buy;a f.!rjfhka
jkaokd l<y' fldKav[[ f;reka jykafia o
—ud fï iïnqÿ rcdKka jykafia olsk wjika wjia:djhs'
iajdóks" ug msßksjkamEu i|yd wjir ÿk uekú˜hs wheo
isáfial'
fldKav[[ Tn" msßksjkamdkafka fldys§o@ nqÿysñ úuiQ
úg ud fuf;lal,a jev isá Poaoka; jkfha§hs' tys isák
we;a msßi ug fndfyda Wmia:dk l<d' tA wh ud fjkqfjka
fndfyda lemlsÍï l<d' fyd|hs fldKav[[ Tnf.a leue;a;la
nqÿysñhka mejiQúg kej;o nqÿ isßmd je| wjir f.k" tys isá
NslaIq msßif.kao iuqf.k" /iaj isá yeug ixialdr Ou_hkaf.a
wks;H iajNdjh meyeÈ,s lrk Ou_hlao foaYkd lr wdmiq
ukaodlsKs ú,af;rg jeähy' ukaodlsKs úf,ka c,iakdkh
lr" l=á fikiqko msßisÿ lr ;nd ikaOHdfõ l=áh ;=<g msúi
isyskqjKska hq;=ju ie;mS OHdkj,g iujÈñka isg w¿hï
fõf,ys fidamdÈfYaI mßksj_dK Od;=fjka msßksjka md jod<y'
w¿hu uqjfodajkhg meka ±yeá o~q /f.k wd we;a rcq"
fjkod iqmqreÿ i;aufkys fhfok f;reka jykafia fmfkakg
ke;s ksid l=áhg lrfmdjd n,d ksi,j ie;mSS isák uqksjrhd
±l lreKq f;areïf.k uyy`äka yevQ nj i|yka fõ' tA w~
wid t;ekg tlajQ ish¨ we;=ka ke.+ fYdalS rdjh ysud,h mõjd
isidrd ish¿ foõ nUf,da ;, olajd me;sr .sh nj i|yka
fõ' fï mqj; ±k.;a ilafoõ rc;=ud úialï foõmq;= ,jd
foayh ;ekam;a lsÍug rkaisõ f.hla ;kjk ,§' ukaodlsKs
ú,a f;rg /iajQ fndfyda foõ nU msßia j,o wg oyila muK
jQ Poaoka; we;=kaf.a o uy;a yrir ueo tA W;=ï uqksjrhdf.a
wdodyk mQfcda;aijh isÿúh' wkqreoaO uy ry;ka jykafia
we;=¿ mkaishhla NslaIQka jykafia,d o tu wjia:djg jevu
- 49 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
l<y' foúhka úiska imhk ,o i÷ka or j,ska ;ekQ fhdÿka
kjhla Wie;s Ñ;lhg wkaisú f.h kxjd wdodykh isÿ l<
nj wgG l:dj, i|yka fõ' tu wjia:dfõ§ mkaishhla NslaIQka
jykafia,d Ou_h iÊCOdhkh l< nj o" wkqreoaO uy ry;=ka
jykafia /iaj isá foõnU msßig /h myka jk;=re Ou_h
foaYkd l< nj o i|yka fõ' fndfyda foúhka Ou_h wjfndaO
lr f.k we;' miqÈk ysre kef.oa§ iqj| meka bi Ñ;lfhys
.sks ksjd oud wkqreoaO f;reka jykafia tA uyd uqksjrhdf.a
fYaI jQ Od;= fldgia fmryka lvg f.k fõ¿jk wrug jevu
lr nqÿysñf.a Y%S yia;h u; ;nd we;' nqÿrcdKka jykafia
fõ¿jk mqoìfuys ia;+mhla ;kjd tu Od;= ;ekam;a lr we;'
wog;a tu ia;+mh jkaokd l< yels njhs mejfikafka'
ksy;udkS" wka whf.a .re i;aldr .ek ;elSula fkdl<"
b;d ir, w,afmaÉP uqksjrfhl= jQ fldKav[[ uyry;ka
jykafia ßis jQfha ksi, jk fikiqkl yqfol,dj úfõlSj
±yeka.; jkakgh' Wkajykafia ioêúydßlhkg" mD:.ack
Y%djlhkg lrk ,o wjjdo wkqYdikd j,skao biau;= jkafka
Wodr jQ wd;au ixjrhhs .eUqre jQ m%{djhs'
W~Õ= fkdjQ pm, fkdjQ bkaøsh ixjrfhka hq;= l,HdK
ñ;%hka weiqre lrk m%{dfjka hq;= wh ish¨ iir ÿla
wjika lrkafkah'
f,dalfha úis;=re wruqKq fndfydah' tAjd úo¾Ykd m%{dfjka
olS kï ixl,am ixis|Sug m;afõ'
ifnn ixLdrd wkspp;S hod m[[dh mii;s
ifnn ixLdrd ÿlaLd;s hod m[[dh mii;s
ifnn Ouud wk;;dks hod m[[dh mii;s
w:ksnìkao;S ÿlL tiuf..d úiqoêhd
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 50 - - 51 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre

ish¿ ixLdr wks;H ÿlaL jYfhkao@

ish¿ Ou_ wkd;au jYfhkao m%{dfjka olS kï iir ÿflka
l<lsÍ ksjka u. wjfndaO lr.kS'
mru;:§mkS f:r.d:dgG l;d

idßmq;; uy ry;ka jykafia

f.!;u nqÿ iiqfkys Y%djl msßi w;r jev isá m%:u w.%
Y%djlhka jykafia idßmq;a; uy ry;ka jykafiah' Wkajykafia
l,am ,laIhla wE;g wd;au Ndjhka ±lsh yels" uyd wNs{d,dNS
uyry;ka jykafia,d i;r fokdf.kao tla wfhls' wiq uyd
Y%djlhka jykafia,d w;r m%{dêlu uy ry;ka jykafiao
jQy'
uy ihqf¾ c,h c, ì÷ .Kkskao"
.x.djl m;af,a je,s je,s leg .Kkskao"
uy fmdf<dfõ mia" mialeg .Kkskao"
ysud,h l÷ msfhig jefgk jeis m%udKh
jeis ì÷ .Kkskao .Kkh lr lsj yels widudkH nqoê
n,hla Wkajykafiag ;snqKq nj i|yka fõ'
fndfyda wjia:d j,o§ idßmq;a; f;reka jykafiaf.a
m%{d uysgh' nqÿ mshdKka jykafiaf.a o we.hSug ,laj we;'
—;:d.;hka jykafia mj;ajk ,o wkq;a;rjQ Ou_ pl%h
lsisu Y%jKfhl=g n%dyauKfhl=g - n%yaufhl=g - foúfhl=g
fyda udrfhl=g fjkia lrkak neye tA Ou_ pl%h tA whqßkau
mj;ajkak;a neye tfia jqj;a udf.a fcHIaGmq;% idßmq;a;hkag
th tA whqßkau mj;ajkak mq¿jka˜
uÊCêuksldh - fia, iQ;%h
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 52 - - 53 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre

;:d.;hka jykaffia úiska m%j¾:kh l< wkq;a;r jQ kqUfia jQ ksjka jka uEKs flfkl=ka ,Èñ'
Ou_ pl%h m%j¾:kh lsÍug o Ou_fiakdêm;s idßmq;a; f;reka kqUfia jQ ksjka jka mshdKka flfkl=ka ,Èñ'
jykafia ;=< ;snQ iqÿiqlï 5 la .ek nqÿysñhka fmkajd § we;' kqUfia jQ .=re flfkl=ka ,Èñ'
kqUfia jQ l,HdK ñ;% flfkl=ka ,Èñ'
w;a:[a`Cÿ - ukdj w¾:h okshs'
kqUfia jQ ÈjH fkaIa;%hla ,Èñ'
O¾u[a`Cÿ - ukdj Ou_h okshs'
kqUfia jQ ;s,ldNrKhla ,Èñ'
u;a;[a`Cÿ - ukdj muK okshs'
ld,[a`Cÿ - ukdj ld,h okshs' wd§ jYfhka isxykdo lr we;'
mßi[a`Cÿ - ukdj msßi okshs'
ixliaimqr oajdrhg /iaj isá uy msßi ueo ießhq;a
;õ;sid foõf,dj§ foúhkag f;uila uq¿,af,ys foaYkd f;rekaf.a kqjK n, mrdl%u fmkajd" fï uy msßi úiauhg
l< wNsOu_h m%:ufhka w.%Y%djl uy f;r kulg ord .kakg m;alrjd fudyqg kqjK;shka w;r w. ;k;=r ±kau foñZhs
ie,eiaùuo tAldka; Ou_;djls' tA wkqj nqÿysñhka wfkda;ma; is;d nqÿmshdKka jykafia meK úuiSula l<y'
ú,af;r§" tAl Y%e;sfhka foaYkd l< w;sYh .eUqre jQ Ou_h ish
m%:ufhka mD:.ack whgo fidajdka M,,dNSka wd§ jYfhka
oyia khska" wjfndaO lr.;af;ao@ idßmq;a; f;reka jykafiah'
ms<s;=re Èhyels l%ufhka .eUqre jk m%Yak wid wjik
;uka jykafiaf.a ioêúydßlhkajQ mkaishhla j.a.=,s f;reka
nqÿflfkl=ka úiska ñi wka whg ms<s;=re §ug wmyiq b;d
jykafia,dg tA tA Èkj,§u ixliaimqr oajdrh wi,§ W.kajd"
.eUqre meKhla úuiQy' thg ms<s;=re §ug uq,§ ießhq;a ysñ
nqÿmshdKka jykafia foõf,dj§ wNsOu_h foaYkdlr wjika
o wfmdfydi;a jk nj ±l nqÿysñ hï kHdhhla ^bÕshla& lr
jk úg ießhq;a f;reka jykafiao" YsIH msßio Wf.k wjika
ms<s;=re myiq l<y' tu kHdh weiqfrka ish - oyia - fldaá
l<y' Wf.K wjika jk úg ioêúydßlhka jykafia,d w¾y;a
.Kka kHdhka olajñka tu m%Yakh úiª úg —idßmq;a;h" Tn
u. M,o idlaId;a lr .;ay'
fndfyda kHdhhka okakd b;d iQlaIu kqjKe;sfhls' nqÿkag
foajdfrdayK mQcdl:d mQcdj,sh
wkqrEm kqjK we;af;ls' idOqæ idOqæ idßmq;a; ;:d.;hka
wNsOu_h foaYkdlr" jia wjika lr nqÿmshdKka jykafia jykafia i;=g m%ldY l<y'˜
foõf,dúka ixliaimqr oajdrhg jäkod tA wisßh olakg u.
—udf.a Ydikfhys ießhq;a ia:úrhkag jvd m%{djka;
msßila /iaj isáhy' tA uy msßig m<uqfjka" w.% Y%djl uyf;r
flfkla wo fï ;=kaf,dfjysu ke;' nqoO{dkhg wkqremj
kula nqÿka je| nqÿ.=K lsh lshd isxykdo meje;aùu o fmr nqÿ
mj;akd {dk .;s we;s fial fndfyda {dKhg ,la ;n;fyd;a
jreka l, isg meje; tk pdß;%hls' tA wkqj uy msßi w;ßka
mxp uyd .x.dfjys je,s u|h' uqyqfoys Èhì÷ u|h' Tyqf.a
bÈßhg f.dia uy;a ne;sfhka hq;=j nqÿisßmd jkaokd lf<ao
kqjK fnfyú' nqoaO {dKfhka ud úiska foiQ wNsOu_h
nqÿ.=K lsh lshd nqÿysñhkg ia;+;s jkaokd lrñka isxykdo
tlY%e;sfhka úfYaIfhka ord.;˜ fï wdldrfhka ießhq;a
lf<ao idßmq;a; uy ry;ka jykafiah'
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 54 -
ysñf.a m%{d iïm;a;sfhys fY%aIaG;ajh uy msßi ueo m%ldY
lr m%{djka;hska w;r w.;k;=r mejrEy' —tAlo.a.x NslaLfj
uu idjldkx NslaLqkx mq[a[jka;dkx hÈox idßmqf;;d˜
uyfKks nqÿ iiqfkys m%{djka; NslaIQka w;r idßmq;a;fhdau
w.%hhs jod<y'
- mQcdj,sh foajdfrdayK mQcd l:d
1' wf;Ód;am;a;S - m%Yak úi|Sfï yelshdj
2' wd.uk jYfhka - iif¾ wd;auNdj 500 la u iDIs meúÈ
núka meúÈj m%{dj ÈhqKq lr ;sîu'
3' ÑKKjisld - p;=rd¾h i;Hh w;fkdyer oyï foik ksid
4' .=K;sf¾l jYfhka ießhq;a ysñg jeä ;rï m%{dfjka
hq;= wka tl o Y%djlhl=j;a fkdjQ ksid tAlo.a. Ndjh
,eîu i|yd we;eï uyd Y%djl f;reka jykafia,dg fï
iqÿiqlïj,ska ;snqfKa tlla folla jqjo ießhq;a uyf;rekag
fï ish¨ iqÿiqlï ;snqKs'
nrKei bism;k ñ.odfhys§ ippúNx. iQ;%h foaYkd
lrk wjia:d fjys§o —uyfKks idßmq;a;fhda p;=rd¾h i;Hh
úia;r jYfhka mjikakg foikakg - mkjkakg msysgqjkakg
újrKh lrkakg - úNd. lrkakg m%lg lrkakg m%Odkfj;s'˜
NslaIq msßi bÈßfha§ Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ießhq;a f;rekaf.a
m%{dj .ek w.h lr we;'
.eUqre oyï lreKq ir, f,i úia;r lr meysÈ,s lsÍfï
wmQ¾j yelshdj ksid;a nqÿmshdKka jykafia foaYkd l< Ou_h
úia;r jYfhka wka whg lshd§ bka m%fhdack .ekSug ie,eiaùu
ksid;a" ;%smsgl Ou_h wdrCId lrñka iiqfka ÑriaÓ;sh i|yd
lghq;= l< ksid;a" Ou_fiakdm;s ;k;=r o ießhq;a f;reka
jykafiag ysñúh'
{d;skaf.a udkh u¾okh lsÍug lsUq,aj;a kqjr§ nqÿysñhka
huduy fm<yr md jod, wjia:dfõ§ oi oyila ilaj< me;sr
- 55 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
.sh wisßu;a nqoOY%Sh ±l" ießhq;a ysñ l< wdrdOkh wkqjhs"
u;= mrmqrg o m%fhdackj;a jk nqoOjxY foaYkdj meje;aùu
isÿjQfha" .d:d 10000 lska lrk ,o nqoO jxY foaYkdj Y%jKh
lr foújre wixfLhHla ne.ska fidajdka ilDod.dó wkd.dó
u.M, ,enQy' fl< ,laIhla foújre w¾y;a M, idlaId;a lr
iißka tf;r jQy' tu wjia:dfjys§u u;= nqÿjk ffu;%S nqÿka
ms<sn|" wkd.; jxY foaYkdj isÿ lf<a o ießhq;a f;rekaf.a
wdrdOkh wkqjh'
- mQcdj,SS
iïnqoO Ydikhl" fl< ,CI.Kka i;a;ajhska ksjka
wjfndaO lr .kakd uyd Y%djl ika;smd; iQ;% foaYkdjla
lrkakg wjia:dj ,efnkafka" tla uyd Y%djl NslaIq kulg
muKs' f.!;u nqÿiiqfka tu wjia:dj ,enqfKao w.%Y%djl
idßmq;a; uy ry;ka jykafiagh' tA ieje;akqjr mQj_drdufha§
isÿl< iuÑ;a; mßhdhiQ;% foaYkdjhs'
ieje;akqjr foõrï fjfyfrys§ nqÿ mshdKka jykafia
wkqmo iQ;%h foaYkd lf<a wfkl=;a NslaIQkag idßmq;a;
ysñhkaf.a m%{duysuh m%lg lsÍu i|ydh'
uyfKks idßmq;a;%fhda mKaä;hy' uydm%d{hy'
mD:qm%d{hy' Ndiqm%d{hl cjk m%d{hy' ;SlaIK m%d{hy'
ksíìêl m%d{hy' isjqjeoEreï l=i,;d j,ska yd ijeoEreï
m%{djkaf.ka iukaú; ksid mKaä;h' uydm%d{hhs jod<y'
iS,fhka - m%{dfjka - bkaøsh ixjrfhka WmYdka; núka
hq;=jQ ießhq;a ysñf.a Wodr .=Kuysuh uq.,ka" uydldYHm jx.Si
wdkkao wd§ uy f;rjrekaf.a f.!rj meiiqug fya;=ù we;'
idßmq;a; uy ry;ka jykafia w.%Y%djl;ajh i|yd
újrK ,nkafka tla wixLH l,am ,laIhlg fmr jevisá
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 56 -
wfkdauoiaiS nqÿmshdKka fj;sks' tl, oUÈj biqreu;a n%dyauK
uydidr l=,hl Wm; ,nd isáfhah' ku idro udkjl úh'
Tyqg isßjâV kï iuúfha hy¿jl= úh' Tyq .Dym;s uydidr
l=,hl bmso isáfhls' fofoku fõoh we;=¿ fndfyda Ys,am
Ydia;% W.;a whjQy' fuf,dj .ek muKla ±k isàfuka m,la
ke;ehs is;+ idro udkjl mshdf.a wNdjfhka miq WreujQ ish¿
Ok iïm;a ÿ.S u.S hdpld§ka w;r fnod§ meúÈùug woyia
lf<ah' hy¿ isßjâVgo tA i|yd weu;=j;a Tyq fkdyels nj
mejiQ ksid" yqfol,dju f.dia ysud,h mõjg wdikak z,ïnlZ
kï mj_;fha mkai,la ;kdf.k yjqiaoï msÍu weröh' Tyq
fj; jßkajr meñKs meúÈjQ YsIH msßi 74000 la úh' iro
;jqid OHdk jvd mxpdNs{d wIag iudma;a;s Wmojd .;a wfhl=
úh' YsIH msßig o lis; Ndjkd lshd§ Tõyqo mxpdNs{d
wIagiudm;a;s,dNSka jQy'
Èkla w¿hu uydlreKd iudm;a;sfhka f,dj n,d
jodrk wfkdauoiaiS ;:d.;hka jykafiag iro ;jqidg o"
Tyqf.a YsIH msßigo" hy¿ isßjâVgo" isÿjkakdjQ f,dõ;=re
,dNh ±l" mßjdr YsIH;jqika M,-je, fidhd jkhg .sh w;r
jdrfha§" iro ;jqidf.a wrug yqfol,dju md isjqre f.k
wyiska jevu l<y' ;ud bÈßfha jevisákafka nqÿflfkl=ka
nj ye|sk .;a iro ;jqid iqÿiq wiqkla mkjd' jevys|skakg
i,iajd ;ud myla wiql ys| nK wioa§ m, - je, /f.k
meñKs YsIH msßig nqÿ ysñhkg j|skakg i,iajd m%Œ;
m<;=re yd meka fmrd ish;skau ms<s.kajd i;aldr l<y' oka
j<|d wjik nqÿysñ w.%Y%djl foku we;=¿ ,laIhla ry;ka
jykafia,d tys jevu lrk fialajdhs wêIaGdk l<y' idro
;jqia;=ud isiq msßi hjd jkfhka iqj| u,a f.kajd f.k
iDoaêfhka nqÿysu we;=¿ nqÿ msßig u,a wdik ;kjd jvdys|jQy'
nqÿysñ we;=¿ ,laIhla ry;ka jykafia,d i;shla mqrd ksfrdaO
- 57 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
iudm;a;sfhka tu u,a wdikj, jev isáhy' iro ;jqia;=ud
tA i;sh mqrdu wyr o fkdf.k úYd, u,a l+vhla nqÿysñf.a
isrig Tijd f.k isáfha nqoOd,ïNk m%S;sfhka hq;=jh' iro
;jqidf.a YsIH msßi nqÿ ysñ foig uqyqK,d weú,s ne| f.k
isáhy' ksfrdaO iudm;a;sfhka ke.S isá nqÿka jykafia u,a
mQcdfõ wdksYxi olajñka Ou_h foaYkd lrk f,i w.%Y%djl
ksiN uy ry;ka jykafiag ±kaùh' tu Ou_h Y%jKh lrñka
isá iro ;jqid —ugo uqka jykafiag fuka nqÿ flfkl=g w.iõ
ù kqjKe;sj nK lSug;a" nK lshkakjqka w;r w.%ùug;a"
yelsfõjdhs is;Sh' wjik nqÿysñhka foaYkd l< Ou_h wid
ye;a;Ey;r oyila jQ ;dmi msßi wry;aM,h idlaId;a lr f.k
tAys NslaIqNdjfhka nqÿysñ fj; meúÈ jQy' w.%Y%djl m%d¾:kh
we;sj isá ksid iro ;jqidg Ou_h wjfndaO jQfha ke;' Tyq ;u
woyi nqÿysñg ±kaùh' wkd.;h foi n,d —u;=nqÿjk f.!;u
nqÿysñf.a iiqfkys Tn Ou_fiakdm;s Ydßmq;% kï w.%Ydjl
jkafka hhs˜ újrK ÿkay'
—nqoO mQcdfõ úmdl jYfhka l,am ,laIhla foõ iemo"
oyiajrla ilaú;s iemo ú|skafkah' ilafoõ rcj oyia jrla
o" m%foaY rcjo wm%udK iem ú|skafkah' wka;su ry;ajk
Njfha§ idßneñKshf.a l=iska WmÈkafkah' f.!;u nqÿka my<
jQ úg Wkajykafiaf.a O¾uh odhdo fldg we;s idßmq;a; kï
w.% Y%djlhd jkafkah' wfkdauoiais nqÿysñ jod< nj Lqoaol
ksldfha pßhdmsgl wmodkfha idßmq;a; f:r.d:dys i|yka
fõ'˜
ÈjH - n%yau - iïm;a ú| wk;=rej rc.ykqjrg kqÿßka
jQ kd,kaodfõ kd,l kï nuqKq.u yiqreu;a uydidr n%dyauK
mjq,l' mjqf,a fogqmq;=j Wm; ,eîh' mshd jx.;a; nuqKdh'
uj idß neñKshhs' Wm;ska ,o ku Wm;siaih' msh Wreufhka
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 58 -
wiQy;a fldaáhl Okhlg Wreulï ,eîh' Wmfiak - pqkao -
f¾j; - Tyqf.a n,d fidfydhqfrdah' pd,d Wmpd,d isiqmpd,d
fidfydhqßfhdah'
Wm;sii .ug kqÿre flda,s; kï nuqKq.u n%dyauK
uydidr mjq,l Wm;,o flda,s; l=ure Wm;siaihka iu. ±ä
ñ;=reoñka ne§ isáfhah' foõf,dúka pq;j mYaÑu Ndúlhka
f,i uõl=i ms<sis| .;af;ao uõl=iska ìysjqfhao tlu Èk
j,§h' tlgu ismai;r yeoErE tlg fl,s fi,a,ï l< fï
hy¿jka fofokd Èh fl<shg Whka fl<shg .sfha o tlguh
wgGl:d f:ar.d:d f;dr;=re j,g wkqj wfkdauoiaiS
nqÿysñhkaf.a wjÈfha isg meje;s ñ;=renjla Tjqka w;rúh'
mQcdj,S fõ¿jkdrdu mQcdl:dys i|yka mßÈ tA fofokd Wm;
,nkafka y;auq;= mrïmrdjla Tjqfkdjqkg ñ;=rej wd n%dyauK
uydidr l=, follh' ksjiska neyer hkúg Wm;siai l=ure
iu. rkaisú f.j,a 500 la hhs' flda,s; l=ure iu. wiqka fh§
r: mkaishhla hhs' fofokdgu mkaishh ne.ska msßjro jQy'
fofkdu fõoh we;=¿ fndfyda Ys,am Ydia;% j, W.;=ka jQy'
Èkla rc.ykqjr§ .sr.a.iuÊc kï kdgH ikao¾Ykhla
krUñka isáh§ Ôú;fha ksiaidr;ajhla" fl<s k¿ j,ska iißka
ñ§ug u.la fkdfmfkk nj;a" l;sld fldg ksjka u.
fidhdhdug ;SrKh l<y' mkaishhla r:" mkaishhla isúf.j,a
mkaishhla msßjr iu. ksfjia fj; hjd" tjlg rc.ykqjr
m%isoaO ;jqil= jQ ixch ;jqid fj; mkaishhla msßjr iu.
;jqia meúoafoka meúÈjQy' b;d flá l,lska ixch o;a ish¿
oyï W.;a Tjqkg tu oyfï ksjka u.la fkdue;s nj jegyS"
kej;;a ksjka u. okakd .=rejrfhl= fidhd .uka werUQy'
m<uqj ksjk fidhd.;a ;eke;a;d wfklg o th mjik njg
m%;s{d § fou.l weúo .shy' tA jk úg wmf.a ;:d.;hka
- 59 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
jykafia fõ¿jk wrfuys jevisá fial' rc.ykqjr úÓhl
ms~qisÕd jäñka isá wiaiÔ f;reka jykafia Wm;sii ;jqidg
yuqúh' Wkajykafiaf.a m%ikak ikaiqka bßhõ .ek meye§
f;reka jykafia wu;d —iajdóks" Tnjykafia bßhõ b;d
Ydka;h' Tnjykafiaf.a Ydia;Djrhd ljfrlao@ Wkajykafia
ljr oyula foaYkd lr;a±hs Wm;siai msßjeð f;fï úuiSh'
;ud nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a YsIHfhl= nj;a" hï fya;= Ou_hla
yg.kakd fya;=jla" fï fya;+kaf.a ksfrdaOhls' ;:d.;hka
jykafia jodrk fialehs˜
fh Ouud fya;=mmNjd
f;aix fya;= ;:d.f;dwdy
f;ixp fhd ksfrdafOd
tAjx jd§ uyd iufKda
fuu .d:dfjka wiaið ysñ" nqÿysñ wjfndaO lr.;a oyu
b;d ixlaIsma;j jod< fial' .d:dfõ uq,a mo fol wefik úgu
Wm;siai ;jqid fidajdka u. M, ,enQy' b;sß fomoh fidajdka
fmf<ys msysàfuka miq Y%jKh lr we;' hy¿ flda,s; yuqù
Tyqgo ;ud W.;a Ou_h m%ldY lf<ah' flda,s; o tu .d:d Ou_h
wid fidajdka M,fhys msysáfhah' fofokdu tlaj uq,ska ixch
;jqid fj; f.dia nqÿysñf.a iiqfkys meúÈùug huqhs ±kajqj;a
.=rejrfhl=j isg YsIHfhl= ùug fkdyels nj Tyq m%ldY
lr we;' Wm;siai - flda,s; fofok ;udf.a YsIH msßfika
250 fofkl= iu. fõ¿jk wrug f.dia nqÿysñ fj; meúÈùug
wjia:d me;+y' tA wjia:dfjys nqÿmshdKka foaYkd l< Ou_h
wid" Wm;siai flda,s; yer" 250 la msßi w¾y;a u. M,
idlaId;a lr.;ay' ish¨ fokdgu tAys NslaIq Ndjfhka meúoao yd
Wmiïmodj ,enqKs' t;eka isg Wm;siai idßmq;a; kñka o"
flda,s; fud.a.,a,dk kñka o ye|skaùu isÿúh'
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 60 -
meúÈ ù foi;shlg miq rc.ykqjr iqLrl;a; kï
.,af,fkys nqÿysñhka iu. jevisáh§ ;uf.a ifydaoßhlf.a
mqf;l= jQ È>kL msßjeðhdg foaYkd l< fõokd mß.a.N iQ;%h
wid nqÿ ysñg mjka i,ñka isá idßmq;a; ysñ w¾y;a M,h
idlaId;a lr .;ay'
tA kjï mqr mif<diajl Èkhhs' tÈk ikaOHd Nd.fha§
fõ¿jk wrug ;%súoHd Iâ wNs{d,dNS isõms<sisôhdm;a uy
ry;ka jykafia,d 1250 la muK ishleue;af;kau tla
/iaj isá wisßu;a wjia:djls' tÈk WoEik uy ry;a nj ,enQ
idßmq;a; uy ry;ka jykafiag o bka Èk 7 lg fmr wry;a
M,h ,nd isá uq.,ka uy ry;ka jykafiag o w.%Y%djl ;k;=r
mso§fï ft;sydisl isÿùu tys§ isÿúh'
idßmq;a; ysñhkaf.a Ydiksl fiajdj b;dmq¿,a mrdihl
me;sr .sh tlls' m%{djka; NslaIQka w;r w.;k;=r ,enQ ießhq;a
ysñhkg .eUqre oyï lreKq ir, f,i úia;r lr foaYkd
lsÍugo nqÿ ysñhka fláfhka jod, Ou_h úia;r jYfhka
foaYkd lsÍug;a wmQ¾j yelshdjla ;snqKs' nqÿmshdKka jykafia
yereKq úg ;%smsglfha we;=<;a Y%djl foaYkdj,ska jeäu
ixLHdjla foaYkd lr we;af;a ießhq;a f;reka jykafiah'
iïnqoaO Ydikhl nqÿjrhka jykafia mj;ajk
Y%djl ika;smd; iQ;% foaYkd ;=kls' Bg wu;rj tla Y%djl
NslaIqkula úiska mj;ajk tla Y%djl ikaksmd; iQ;% foaYkdjlao
fjhs' f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka tu Y%djl ikaksmd; iQ;% foaYkdj
meje;ajQfha idßmq;a; uy ry;ka jykafia úisks' tA ieje;akqjr
mQ¾jdrdufha§ úYajh mqrd úiqrejd yßk ,o" fl< ,laI .Kka
wkka; wmßudK i;a;ajhska Y%jKh i|yd tla /iajQ iuÑ;a;
mßhdh iQ;% foaYkdjhs'
- 61 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
b|slgq ;=vla ìu jÈk l=vd bv m%udKhl mjd foújre
10 - 20 ---- 60 olajd jYfhka ishqï YÍr ujdf.k tlsfkl
fkdwe,S fkd.eà Tjqfkdjqka fkdfm<ñka iuis;ska /iaj isá
ksid fuu iQ;%h iuÑ;; mßhdh iq;%h f,i kï lr ;sfí'
idßmq;a; f;reka jykafia fuu iQ;%h u.ska"
wdOHd;añl ^´rïNd.Sh& ixfhdack iys;
ndysr ^WoaOïNd.Sh& ixfhdack iys;
mqoa.,hka fofofkl= .ek újrKh lr;s' iir ÿlska
ñ§u i|yd is| ±óh hq;= TrïNd.Sh ixfhdackj,ska ldurd.
má> m%ySK fkdl< rEm - wrEm ;,j, isák h<s ñksia f,dj
Wm;g leue;s fidajdka ilDod.dó mqoa.,hska wdOHd;añl
ixfhdack iys; mqoa.,hd f,i woyia lr we;'
WoaOïNd.Sh ixfhdack m%ySK lrñka isák" fyda lr
isák wkd.dó yd ry;a wd¾h W;=uka ndysr ixfhdack j,g
wod< mqoa.,hd f,i y÷kajd we;'
ixidr úuqla;sh i|yd fjr ork i;a;ajhska isák Nj;%h
idßmq;a; ysñ Wmud lrkafka .j.d,lgh' yj;%fhys ießirk
i;a;ajhska tu .j.df,ys n|sk ,o jiqmegjqkah' Tjqka ne|
;nk lKqj wúoHdjhs' /yeK oi ixfhdackh'
oi ixfhdack /yeKska nef|ñka" ñfoñka" .j.df,ys
we;=<; fyda msg; fyda ksok jiqmegjqkaf.ka ixfla;j;a
jkafka ´rïNd.Sh yd WoaOïNd.SSh ixfhdack m%ySK lrñka
fyda lr isák ldu rEm wrEm Nj;,j, isák i;a;ajhskah'
Tjqkg idlaId;a jk úuqla;s ud._h wjia:d 6 lska fufia ±lafõ'
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 62 -
we;=<; n|sk,o msg; ksok jiqmegjd
msg; n|sk ,o we;=<; ksok jiqmegjd
we;=<; n|sk ,o we;=<; ksok jiqmegjd
msg; n|sk ,o msg; ksok jiqmegjd
we;=<; fkdn|sk ,o we;=<; ksok jiq megjd
msg; fkdn|sk ,o msg; ksok jiq megjd
1' rEm wrEm f,dalj, bmso isák h,s lduNjhg tkakg
leu;s ´rïNd.Sh ixfhdack ish,a, m%ySK fkdl<"
fidajdka ilDod.dó wd¾hhka
2' ldudjpr f,dalj, isák rEm - wrEm f,dalj,g ne|S isák
wkd.dó W;=uka
3' ldu iq.;sfhys isák fidajdka ilDod.dó W;=uka
4' rEm wrEm n%yauf,dalj, isák" WoaOïNd.Sh ixfhdack
isofkd±uQ wkd.dó W;=uka
5' lduNjfhys isák laISKdY%jhka jykafia
6' rEm - wrEm f,dalj, isák laISKY%j wd¾hhka jykafia,d
fuys§ ießhq;a ysñ wjOdrKh lrkafka ixfhdack Ou_
m%ydKh lrñka ksjka uf.a hdhq;= wdldrhhs' fuu iQ;% foaYkdj
wjidkfha§ oioyila ilaj, fl< ,laIhla foõ nU msßia
ry;a u. mila l< nj i|yka fõ' fidajdka" ildod.dó wkd.dó
u. M< ,enQ msßi o wkka;h wmuKh'
idßmq;a; ysñ úiska l< iQ;% foaYkd w;r w;sYh iqúfYaI
jk Ou_ foaYkd f,i uÊCêu ksldfha tk iuud ÈgÀ iQ;%h"
uÊCêu ksldfha ipp úNx. iQ;%h §>ksldfha iïmdidÈkSh
iQ;%h §>ksldfha oiq;a;r iQ;%h §>ksldfha ix.S;s iQ;%h
uÊCêu ksldfha wkd: msKaäfldajd o iQ;%h uÊCêu ksldfha
- 63 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
PkafkdAjdo iQ;%h wx.=;a;r ksldfha wd>d; máúkh iQ;%h
wx.=;a;r ksldfha idßmq;a; iSykdo iQ;%h" uÊCêu ksldfha
wdrKHl NslaIq j; fy<s lrñka foaYkd l< .=,siaidks iQ;%h
wdÈh i|yka l< yel' fï foaYkd ish,a,lau jdf.a w;s §¾>
foaYkdh uÊCêu ksldfha iuud ÈgÀ iQ;%h oyï lreKq §>_
f,i úia;r lrk iQ;%hls' ixidßl meje;au ú.%y lrk
mápp iuqmamkak l%shdj,sfhys keje;au i|yd hdhq;= máf,dau
m%;smodj ks¾jdK flaIuN+ñh fj; msúfik fodrgqjh' iuud
ÈgÀfhka hq;=j mshjr 16 la Tiafia wd¾h wIaGdx.sl ud._fhka
tys hd hq;=h'
fï wmQ¾j iuudÈgÀ ú.%yfhka fy<s jkafka ry;a u.M,
kqjK ,en iir .uk kj;d,Su ms<sn|jh'
uÊCêu ksldfha tk ipp úNx. iQ;%h nrKei ñ.odfha§
nqÿ ysñ úiska mj;ajk ,o Ouupll mj;ajk iQ;%h weiqfrka
ießhq;a ysñhka mj;ajk ,oaols' Ou_pl%h hkq l=ula±hs y÷kajd
fok ;:d.;hka jykafia" ud úiska mj;ajk ,o f,dj fjk;a
lsisfjl=g meje;aúh fkdyels Ou_ pl%h p;=rd¾h i;Hh úNd.
fldg mj;ajkakg - mejiSug foiSug - mek ùug ;eîug -
újrKhg - úNckhg uyfKks idßmq;a;fhda m%Odk fj;shs
mjid ießhq;aysñg tu foiqug wjia:dj i,id ÿkay' tA wkqj
idßmq;a; ysñ úiska p;=rd¾h i;Hh úNd.fldg - meje;aùu -
mejiSSug - foiSu - mekùu ia:dmkhlsÍu - újrKh lsÍu l<
whqre ipp úNx. iQ;%fhka meyeÈ,s fõ'
§>ksldfha mdÀl j.a.fha we;=<;a jk iïmidÈkS iQ;%h
kd,kaod kqjr mdjdßl wUjkfhys nqÿmshdKka jykafia jev
isáh§ t;ekg msúis idßmq;a; ysñ nqÿysñhka flfrys ;ud
fj; we;s meye§u m%ldY lrñka l< foaYkdjls'
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 64 -
—iajdóks" Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a
iïnqoaO;ajfhys,d iei|Sfuys,d Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag
jeä ;rï jk uyK nuqKq flfkla w;S;fhyso fkdjQy'
wkd.;fhyso fkdjkaky' ±kqÿ wúoHdudkh fï lreKq okakd
uu Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia flfrys w;s m%ikakfhñ'˜ mejiQy'
—idßmq;%h" Tnf.a Th Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia .ek lrk wNS;
isxydkdoh w;S; j;_udk wkd.; nqÿjrekaf.a iS, iudê m%{d
úuqla;s is; Tfí is;ska msßis| ±l ±ko@ —Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
úuiQ úg jykai"˜ ug tn÷ kqjKla ke;' tfy;a ug wkqudk
{dkh m%lgj we;ehs lreKq 16 lska nqÿrcdKka jykafia
flfrys we;s m%idoh m%ldY lr we;'˜
§>ksldfha mdÀl j.a.fha i|yka oiq;a;r iQ;%h" pïmd
kqjr ..a.rd fmdl=Kqf;r NslaIq msßila iu. nqÿmshdKka
jykafia jev isáh§ tu NslaIq msßi wu;d idßmq;a; ysñ foaYkd
lrk ,oaols' —ksjka meñfKkq msKsi ÿla fl<jr lrkq msKsi
- ish¨ flf<ia .eg ,sykq msKsi ofYda;a;r Ou_h lshkafkñ˜hs
fï tla tla Ou_ ljf¾±hs m%Yak lrñka tAjdg ms<s;=re o
imhñka YsI_ 10 la hg; 1 isg 10 olajd Ou_ lreKq fm<.iajd
foaYkd lr we;'
nyqmldrl Ou_ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Ndfj;nn Ou_ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
wd§ jYfhka Ou_ lreKq 550 la fm< .iajd we;'
mdjd kqjr u,a, rc orejka úiska ;kjk ,o WínÜg
kï kj ika:d.drh m%:ufhka mßfNda. lrk f,i lrk ,o
wdrdOkh wkqj 500 la NslaIQ msßi iu. tys jevu lr u,a,
rcorejkg flá wkqYdikhla l<y' rcorejka tu oyï wid
ksfjia j,g .shmiq z>kaGd.drfha rd;%S /§ isá NslaIQkaf.a ys;
iqj msKsi Ou_h foaYkd lrkakehs nqÿ ysñ l< b,a,Su wkqj
- 65 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia foaYkd lr ;snQ oyï lreKq 1 isg 10
olajd ne.ska jkfia ix.%y fldg ießhq;a ysñ foaYk l< iQ;%h
§>ksldfha mdÀl j.a.fha i|yka ix.S;s iQ;%hhs' foaYkdj
wdrïNfha§u" fï jk úg wNdjhg m;aj isá ks.kaGkd: mq;%
Ydia;Djrhdf.a Y%djl msßi jdo újdo l,y lrñka isá neúka"
tu oyu flfrys .sys Y%djl msßia o l<lsÍ isáhy' Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia jod< iajdlaLd; jQ ffk¾hdksl jQ ;%smsgl Ou_h fndfyda
l,a mj;sk msKsi jdo újdo fkdlr iu.sj iÊCOdhkh l<
hq;=h hk woyi NslaIq msßi wu;d foaYkd l<y' tA wkqj oyï
lreKq fm< .iajd ix.%y lsÍula fuu iQ;%fhka lr we;'
foaYkdj wjidkfha§ idOqæ idOqæ idßmq;a; Tn NslaIQkaf.a
iu.shg fya;=jk mßÈ Ou_h foaYkd lf<a hhs nqÿysñhka o
m%idoh olajd we;'
wx.=;a;r ksldfha wd>d; má úkh iQ;%h ;=<ska idßmq;a;
ysñ meyeÈ,s lrkafka flfkl=f.a is; ;=< we;sjk wd>d;h
má>h uq¿ukskau ke;s lr .; yels l%ufõo myls' fuys§
iudch ;=< fjfik mqoa., lKavdhï myla .ek i|yka lr
we;'
wmsßisÿ ldhiudpdr msßisÿ jÖ iudpdr we;s
wmsßisÿ jÖ iudpdr - msßisÿ ldh iudpdr we;s
wmsßisÿ ldh jd.a iudpdr we;s b|ysg fyd| foa lrk
mqoa.,hka ^iu: úmiaikd njqka jvk&
ldh iudpdr wmsßisÿ jd.aiudpdr wmsßisÿ b|úgj;a fyd|
jev fkdlrk mqoa.,hka
ldh jdÖ iudpdr msßiqÿ jßkajr úo¾Ykd jvd is; msßisÿ
lr.kakd mqoa.,hka
fï mqoa.,hka .ek lghq;= l<hq;= wdldrh Wmud j,ska
olajd ;sfnkjd'
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 66 -
mdxY=l+, Öjr y|sk NslaIqjlg Èrd.sh fldgila iys; frÈ
lvla ÿgqúg th wmsßisÿ breKq fldgia bj;a lr .kakjd
jf.a m<uq mqoa.,hdf.a fyd| foa .ek muKla ys;kak'
Èh fij,ska msreKq fmdl=Kla .sïydk ld,fha msmdifhka
mSä; flfkl=g olskak ,enqKdu Èhfin, mdis ál
me;a;lg lr, meka î msmdih ksjd.kakjd jf.a fojk
mqoa.,hd .ek ys;kak'
Y%SIau ld,fha msmdifhka mSä; flfkl=g .j l=rhla treKq
;ekl l=vd Èh j<l j;=r álla ;sfnkjd ÿgqúg" fooK
oE; ìu ;nd" j;=r î msmdih ksjd.kakjd jf.a b|ysg fyd|
jev lrk mqoa.,hdf.a fyd| foa .ek ys;kak'
ldhjÖ iudpr wmsßisÿ b|ysgj;a fyd| foa fkdlrk mqoa.,hd
.ek is;sh hq;af;a ÿIalr §>_ udj;l lEu álla fnfy;a
Woõjg flfkl=o fkdue;sj hk fyd|gu .s,kajQ ñksfil=
ud._fha ueog ú;a wdmiq yefrkak;a bÈßhg hkakg;a
neßj isák úg tA ud._fha hk ;j;a flfkl= Tyq .ek
lreKdfjka WfmaCIdfjka n,kjd jf.a n,kak'
ldhjdÖ iudpdr msßisÿ jßkajr úo¾Ykd jvd is; msßisÿ
lr.kakd mqoa.,fhl= iu. jqj;a ;ry fkdf.k fkd.eà
isáh hq;af;a msßisÿ Èh msreKq ks,a meye;s yd;ami je,s;,d
fomi is;al¿ ;=re,;d iys; ruŒh mßirhl fmdl=Kla
.ek is;kjd jf.hs' msmdih úvdj ksjdf.k iekyS ie;ms
hk f,isks'
idßmq;a; ysñhkag nqÿ ysñ we;=¿ in%yaupdÍka bÈßfha
foaYkd lrkakg isÿjQ wx.=;a;r ksldfha kjl ksmd;fha
idßmq;a; iSykdo iQ;%h .eko i|yka l< hq;=uh'
- 67 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
foõrï fjfyfrys jia úiQ ießhq;a ysñ jia mjdrKh
wjidkfha" ;j;a NslaIQka mkaishhla iuÕ pdßldfõ fh§ug
nqÿysñ je| wjir ,ndf.k msg;ajQy' pdßldfõ fh§ug NslaIq msßi
le|joa§ tys isá tla ,dul NslaIqjla ;udf.a ;u lshd fkdle|ùu
.ek ießhq;a ysñ yd WrK úh' NslaIq msßi w;r yeisreKq Tyqf.a
Wrysfiys ießhq;a ysñf.a fomg isjqre fldK jeÿKq nj uy
ry;ka jykafia ±k isáfha ke;' ;ud iyNd.S lr fkd.ekSu
.ek WrK jQ NslaIqj j.d f.dia nqÿmshdKkag idßmq;a; f;reka
jykafia" isjqre fldKska ug myr§ iudj .ekSula o fkdlr
pdßldfõ jeäfhahehs meñKs,s lr, ,§' ;:d.;hka jykafia
ießhq;a ysñ wdmiq le|jd —idßmq;a;" Tng úreoaOj fpdaokdjla
;sfnkjd ms<s;=re fokakehs˜ hglS NslaIqj k.k fpdaokdj
i|yka l< fial' fuys§ ießhq;a ysñ lrkq ,enqfõ ;uka
jykafiaf.a Wodr jQ wdOHd;aufhys iajNdjh újD; lr ±laùuls'
foõrï fjfyr jev isá ish¿ NslaIQ msßi bÈßfha§ wNSS;j l<
tu isxykdoh Wmud kjhlska bÈßm;a lrkq ,eìKs' iajdóks"
uu
msßisÿ foho wmsßisÿ foho bjik
uy fmdf<dj fukao c,h fukao
.skak fukao - jdhqj fukao
ÿyqú,s msiakdjla fukao" wm%udK jQ wffjÍjQ is;lska hq;=j
bjiñ' lsisfjl=g;a jrola fkdlrñ'
jerye,s frÈ lvla ye| .ñka .ug fyda kshï.ñka kshï
.ug we;=¿jk iefvd,a orejl= fyda ±ßhla fukao
úÓfhka úÓhg" k.rfhka k.rhg lsisfjl=g ysxid
fkdlrhk wx levqKq .jfhl= fukao lSSlrej yslaófuka
hq;=j jdih lrñ'
nd, fyda ;reK jQ fyda ia;%shla fyda mqreIfhla yd msßisÿ
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 68 -
ù ieriS" hk úg .eräl=Kla fyda n¨l=Kla fyda ñksia
u<l=Kla fyda fn,af,a t,aÆ úg ,Êcdjg m;ajkakdfiao
hfula fkdfhla isÿre j,ska je.sfrk fïo f;,a iys;
Ndckhla mßyrKh lrkafka hïfiao" kj fodrlska" wmú;%
oE je.sfrk fï isrer ud mßyrKh lrkafka lsisÿ we,aula
we;sj fkdfõ' tn÷ jQ uf.ka ud fkd±kqj;aj ñi ±kqj;aj
jrola isÿúh fkdyelsh' ießhq;a f;reka jykafia fufia
;u ks¾foaIsNdjh fy<s l< úg kj j;djla uy fmdf<dj
lïmd jQ nj i|yka fõ' mD:.ack NslaIQka jykafia,df.a
oEi l÷,ska f;;a l<" ry;ka jykafia,d ;=< Ou_ ixfõ.h
bmeojQ fuu isÿùu wjik fpdaokd l< NslaIqj ud fpdaokd
lf<a fun÷ .=Kiïmkak ks¾fodaIS W;=ul=g hhs ìhg
lïmdjg m;aù nqÿysñf.ka o idßmq;a; ysñf.kao iudj
f.k we;' fuys 1-5 olajd Wmudj,ska bjiSfï .=Kh o"
6-7 Wmudj,ska ksy;udkS njo 8-9 Wmud j,ska ldh.;d
i;sfhys fhdaksfida ukisldrh újrKh fõ'
idßmq;a; ysñ jiaidk iuhl§ foõrï fjfyfrys jev
isá NslaIq msßi wu;d l< foaYkdjls" uÊCêu ksldfha uyd y;Ó
mfodamu iQ;%h' fmdf<dj u; yeisfrk ish¿ i;a;ajhkaf.a
mshjr igyka j,g jvd we;a msh igyk úYd,;ajfhka jeäh'
tu ish¨ i;=kaf.a msh igyka we;a msh igyk ;=< we;=<;a l<
yelsh' tfukau ish¨u l=i, Ou_ p;=rd¾h i;hhg we;=<;ajk
nj meyeÈ,s lrñka l< foiquls' p;=rd¾h i;hh tys ÿlaL
wd¾h i;Hh" ÿlaL wd¾h i;Hfhys mxp WmdodkialkaOh rEm
WmdodkialkaOh" rEmilkaOh" i;ruydOd;=" wOHd;añl yd
ndysr i;ruyd Od;= fYda;oajdrh iamY_h wd§ fõokd ix{d
ixLdr ú{dk wdÈh ms<sn| Od;=ukisldr lrñka wks;H ÿlaL
wkd;au jYfhka m%{dfjka olsñka" ;Kayd ÈgÀ udk jYfhka
fkdf.k" fhda.djprhl= w¾y;aM,h olajd hdhq;= wdldrh
- 69 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
olajk foaYkdjls' idßmq;a; ysñ foaYkd l< ;j;a w.kd
foaYkd /ils' tA ish,a, fujeks lD;shlska ±laùu wiSreh'
idßmq;a; ysñ iu. nqÿysño Y%djlhka jykafia,d o
wkH;S¾:l msßjeðhka l< idlÉPd /ils' nqÿysñ iu. l<
idlÉPd fndfyduhl we;af;a nqÿysñ k.k ,o m%Yakj,g
idßmq;a; ysñ fok ,o ms<s;=reh' ixhq;a; ksldfha idßmq;a;
iQ;%fha fida; ljf¾o@ fida;dmkakhd ljfrlao wd§ jYfhka
úuik ,o m%Yak j,g fok ,o ms<s;=re we;=<;ah' wx.=;a;r
ksldfha wgGl ksmd;fha ÇKdin, iQ;%ho" uÊCêu ksldfha
fiaú;nn iQ;%ho wx.=;a;r ksldfha foaj;d iQ;%h o jeks Ou_
idlÉPd we;=<;a iQ;% foaYkdh'
nrKei bism;kfha§ isõms<sisôhd m%dma; NslaIQka w;r
w.;k;=r ,enQ uyd fldÜÀl uy ry;ka jykafia yd idßmq;a;
uy ry;ka jykafia w;r" .eUqre Ou_ idlÉPd /ila isÿù we;'
wei lK kdih wd§ wdOHd;añl wdh;k - ndysr wdh;k j,
nkaOk o" fkdtfiakï rEm - Yío - .JO wd§ ndysr wdh;k wei
- lK wd§ wOHd;añl wdh;k j, nkaOko tla idlÉPdjls'
^2& nqÿrÿka flfrys nUir fjfikafka wehs@ ^3& wúoHdj
ljf¾o@ fldmuKlska wúoHdj fõo ^4& úoHdj ljf¾o@
fldmuKlska úoHdj fõo ^5& fya;=M, Ou_ jk crdurK
cd;s-Nj-Wmdodk-;Kayd fõokd iam¾Y i<dh;k kdurEm
ú[dK ixialdr wúÊcd wdÈh ;ud úiska lrk ,oo wkqka
úiska lrk ,oo@ wkqka úiska yd ;ud úiska lrk ,oo@ wfya;=
wm%;Hj fyda fõo@ ^6& is,aj;a NslaIqj flf;la oyï kqjKska
fufkys l, hq;=o@ ^7& urKska u;= i;a;ajhdf.a ;;ajh
wjHdlD; wehs ^8& .eUqre Ou_ idlÉPd /ila bism;kfha§
isÿl< nj ixhq;a; ksldfha i|yka fõ' ieje;akqjr foõrï
fjfyfrys§" msßksùfuka miq ry;ka jykafiaf.a ;;a;ajh
fln÷o@ hk idlÉPdj hul kï NslaIqj iu. lrkq ,enQjls'
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 70 -
uyuq.,ka ry;ka jykafia iu. l< wkx.k m%;smodj
ms<sn| idlÉPdjo iqúfYaI tlls' uyd fldgÀl ysñ iu.
mj;ajk ,o uydfõo,a, l%ufha .eUqre Ou_ idlÉPd /ila
.ek o uÊCêu ksldfha fõo,a, iQ;%fha i|yka fõ'
ixhq;a; ksldfha liaim ixhq;a;fha wfkd;a;dms iQ;%h
wd¾h i;Hh wjfndaOhg iqÿiaid yd kqiqÿiaid .ek liaim ysñ
iu. nrKei bism;kfha§ lrk ,o Ou_ idlÉPdjla wvx.=
jQjls' wdkkao f;reka jykafia iu. o wkqreoaO uy ry;ka
jykafia iu. o Ou_ idlÉPd isÿ lr we;' Ou_lÓlhka w;r
w.%ia:dkh ,o u;a;dksmq;a; mqKK ysñ iu. ieje;akqjr
wkaOjkfha§ l< ima; úiqoaê ms<sn| Ou_ idlÉPdjo fndfyda
fokd f.a we.hqug ,lajQjls'
nqoO Y%djl NslaIQka jykafia,d muKla fkdj wkH
;S¾:l mßj%dcl msßia mjd idßmq;a; ysñ iu. .eUqre od¾Yksl
uÜgfï idlÉPd mj;ajd we;' u.Ofha kd,l .fuys§
cïnqLdol msßjeðhd iu. l< Ou_ idlÉPd .ek ixhqla;
ksldfhys i|yka fõ' ^1& ksjk kï ljf¾o@ ksjk m%;HCI
lrk ms<sfj;a u. ljf¾o ^2& ry;anj ljf¾o@ ry;a nj
m%;HlaI lrk m%;smodj ljf¾o@ ^3& Ouujd§yq iqm%;smkakfhda
iq.;fhda ljryqo@ ^4& nUir fjfikafka l=ula i|ydo@ ^5& nqÿ
iiqfkys ÿIalr l=ulao@ wd§ cïnqLol k.k ,o m%Yak /ilg
ms<s;=re idlÉPd lr we;'
nqÿysñ foaYkd l< iajdlaLd;jQ" fffk¾hdksl jQ Ou_h
fndfyda l,a ks¾u,j wdrlaId ùu i|yd;a iiqfka meje;au
i|yd;a ix.dhkd l<hq;=h hk woyi m%:u jrg bÈßm;a lrkq
,enqfhao tys wdrïNl mshjr ;enqfhao idßmq;a; uy ry;ka
jykafiah' tA nqÿrÿka Ôjudkj jevisáh§uh' ks.kaGkd: mq;;
Ydia;Djrhdf.a wNdjfhka miq Tyqf.a Y%djl msßi jdo fNao we;slr
- 71 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
f.k tAjd WKqiqï ù fNao Nskak jQy' Tjqkaf.a .sys wkq.dñl
msßiao l<lsÍug m;ajQy' fï mqj; ±k.;a ießhq;a ysñ" mdjd
kqjr u,a, rcorejkaf.a WínxGkï kj kjika:d.drhg /iajQ
NslaIQ msßi wu;d" iajdlaLd; jQ ;:d.; Ou_h f,djg jev msKsi
ys;iqj msKsi iiqfka Ñrmeje;au msKsi ix.dhkd l< hq;= njg
woyia ±lajQy' jdo újdo fkdlr tlaj iu.sj ix.dhkd lruqhs
fhdackd l<y' nqÿysñf.a werhqfuka tu ika:d.dr Yd,dfõ§
foaYkd l< ix.S;s iQ;%fha§ tAll oúl ;sl wd§ jYfhka" 1-10
olajd oyï lreKq tfla tAjd fofla tAjd wdÈ f,i ixLHd;
jYfhka bÈßm;a lr we;' §>ksldfha i|yka oiq;a;r iQ;%ho
fuu ffY,shg bÈßm;a lrk ,oaols' wx.=;a;r ksldfha oyï
lreKq ix.%y lr we;af;a fï whqßka idßmq;a; ysñf.a Ou_
ix.dhkdj ms<sn| woyi nqÿysñf.a o m%idohg fya;=jQjla úh'
nqÿmshdKka jykafia ud;DÈjHrdchd m%uqL foújrekg ;õ;sid
foõf,dj§ foaYkd l< wNsOu_h ñksiaf,dj§ m%:ufhka
foaYkdfldg b.ekaùu lf<a idßmq;a; uy ry;ka jykafiah'
tA ixliaimqr oajdrfha§ p.a.=,S NslaIQkagh' tA NslaIQyq nqÿysñ
ixliaimqr oajdrfhka h<s ñksia f,djg jäkd úg .eUqrejQ
wNsOu_h ießhq;a ysñ fj;ska Wf.k wjika lr w¾y;aM,h
o idlaId;a lrf.k isáhy' m%:u Ou_ ix.dhkdfjka miq iQ;%
Ou_j, wNsOu_h uqLmrïmrd.;j mj;ajd f.k tAfï NdKl
mrmqr jQfha fï p.a.=,S f;rjreka we;=¿ YsIH msßih'
jia mjdrKh lr wjidkfha§ nqÿysñf.a wjir we;sj
Ou_m%pdrl pdßldj, fh§uo ießhq;a ysñf.ka isÿúh' .eUqre
oyï lreKq ir, f,i meyeÈ,s lr§fï iqúfYaI olaI;dj;a
Wkajykafiag ;snqKs' fndfyda msßia tAksid nqÿ iiqfkys meyeÿky'
ñiÈgq woyia yer ±uQy' Wkajykafiaf.a Wmkaìu jQ kd,kaodj
wjg ñiÈgq mjq,a wiQ oyila muK nqÿ iiqkg fhduq lsÍug
Wkajykafiag yelsúh' ießhq;a ysñf.a mjqf,a b;sß ifydaor
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 72 -
ifydaoßhka yh fokdu meúÈù ry;a u. M, ,enQy'
fjk;a {d;Skago ys; ñ;=rkago .sks foúhka ms§fï we;=¿
úYajdij, ksire nj jgyd§ nqÿysñ fj; meúÈj u.M,
ksjk ,eîug wjia:dj i,id ÿkay' ix>fNaoh we;sfldg
foõo;a f;reka úiska .hd YS¾Ihg le|jd f.k f.dia jerÈ
wkqYdikd u.ska fkdu.g fhduq lrñka isá NslaIQka mkaishhla
fokdg" Ou_h foaYkdlr ry;a u.M, ,nkakg i,id wdmiq
nqÿysñ fj; le|jd f.k wdfhao ießhq;a uq.,ka w.iõ foku
úisks' msßksùfuka miq ry;ka jykafiaf.a ;;a;ajh ms<sn|j
jerÈ u;hl msysgd Ou_h o foaYkd lrñka isá hul NslaIqjg
lreKq meyod§ ksjerÈ u.g fhduqlr u.-M, ksjka mila lr
.ekSug o idßmq;a; ysñ WmldÍ ù we;' hul NslaIqj ießhq;a
ysñ wu;d ;u ksrdñI m%S;sh m%ldYlr we;af;a fufiah'
—wdhqIau;a idßmq;a;hka jykafia .ek ug yefÕkafka fufiah'
hï wdhqIau;a flfkla in%yaupdÍkg wkqlïmd lr" jev
leue;sj wjjdo wkqYdikd lrkakdyqo Tn o tjeks flfkls'
Tnjykafiaf.a O¾u foaYkh wid uf.a is; wdiqjhkaf.ka
ñÿks'˜
ixhq;a;ksldh hul iQ;%h
wkq.dñl isiqmsßia iiqka .; lsÍu o idßmq;a; ysñf.a
Ydiksl fiajdfjys ;j;a mshjrls' wjqreÿ 7 isg wjqreÿ 120
olajd jQ YsIHhska Wkajykafia meúÈ l< wh w;r jQy' tf;la
meje;s tAysNslaIQ Ndjfhka meúÈlsÍfï ms<sfj; fjkqjg ysifla
lmd" isjqre ye|jd" meúÈ lsÍfï ms<sfj; m%:ufhka wdrïN
jQfha ießhq;a ysñ fj;sks' tA nqÿ Wmfoia wkqj mqxÑ rdyq,
l=ure meúÈlsÍu;a iu.h' rdyq,-iSj,S-ixlspp-;sii-iqL-
mKaä;-mq,sk :qm-f,dail wd§ i;ayeúßÈ úfha l=vd orejka
fndfyda fofkl= ießhq;a ysñf.a YsIHhska w;r jQy' rdyq,
fmdä yduqÿrejka yer wka yeu foku jdf.a meúÈ lrkakg"
- 73 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
ysifla lmk úgu fyda meúÈj fkdfnda Èklska w¾y;a u.M,
,enQ wh jQy' fï Ôú; jgd f.;=kq wisßu;a isÿùï o we;' iSj,S
uy ry;ka jykafiaf.a mqj; b;d m%isoaO tlls' ysifla lmk
úg uq,auflia frdo w; ;nd f.k lugyka jvd ry;a jQ nj
i|yka fõ' ixlspp fmdä yduqÿrejkao ry;a u.-M, ,enqfKa
tf,isks' uõl=i isáh§" ñh.sh uEKshkaf.a isrer ojoa§ ujf.a
l=i fmfoi fkd±ù ;sfnkq ±l fidfydka m,a,ka ojkakg
;e;al<;a ksfrda.S mshlre orejl= ìysúh' orejd f.k f.dia
yodjvd .kakd w;r meúÈ jkakg wejeis nj lS ksid ießhq;a
ysñ <Õ meúÈ lrk ,§' jkhg njqka jvkakg jeä NslaIQka
jykafia,d ;siakulg ixlspp fmdä yduqÿrejkao legqj hk
f,i ießhq;a ysñ okajk ,È' jkfha§ 500 l fidre lKavdhula
ksOdkhla .kakg ì,smqog fokakg flfkl= fidhoa§ kdhl
ysñ we;=¿ ;siafoku tA i|yd hdug leue;a; ±lajqj;a tA yeu
fok j<lajd ixlspp fmdä yduqÿrefjda tA i|yd bÈßm;a jQy'
fidr fogqjd ì,smqog iQodkïj lvq myr ixlsÉp idufKarhka
jykafiaf.a f.,g ;nkakg ieriqkla f;jrlau th wid¾:l
úh' lvqj weUrÍ .sfhah' fmdä yduqÿrejka iu:hg iuje§
jev isáhy' uú; jQ fidre oukh jQy' lrkakg .sh jrfoys
nrm;<lu Wkajykafia meyeÈ,s l<y' meúÈjkakg wjYH nj
±kajQ ksid meúÈlr ießhq;a ysñ fj; f.k.shy' Wkajykafia
u.ska nqÿysñ fj;g meñKjQ úg" Ouumofha ikiai j.a.fha
—fhdfj jiaiilg Ôfj ÿiaiSf,da wiudysf;da˜ tlÕ is;a
ke;sj ÿYaYS,j is;a we;sj ÿYaYS,j wjqreÿ ishhla Ôj;ajkjdg
jvd is,aj;aj f.jk tl ojil Ôú;h W;=ïh' .d:dfjka foiQ
Ou_h wid mkaishfokdu ry;a M,hidlaId;a lr.;ay'
ixlsÉp ry;ka jykafiaf.a hy¿fjl= jQ wêuqla; f;reka
jykafiao uõmshka ne,Sug jkhla ueÈka hoa§ 500l fidre
rxpqjlg yiqjqkd' Wkajykafiaf.a i;Hjd§ jpk ksid Ôú;h
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 74 -
wdrlaId jqkd' fouõmshkaf.a ðú; o /l=Kd' fï 500 fokd o
ixlsÉp ysñ <Õ meúÈù nqÿysñ fj; jevu l<y' by; i|yka
Ouumo .d:dju weiqre lr nqÿmshdKka foiQ oyï wid tu who
ry;=ka jqkd' l=vd iajdóka jykafia,d fok uf.a is,aj;a nj;a
- m%{dj;a i;Hjd§ nj;a ksid Ôú; /ila wdrCId úh' iif¾
w;ruxjkakg .sh ;j;a Ôú; oyila ksjka iqjfhka iekiqKs'
i;ayeúßÈ úfha§ .sys f.or isáh§u ry;aM,h idlaId;a
lr.;a mq,sk:Qm f;reka jykafiaf.a mYaÑu Ndú; Wm;
ieje;akqjr ie±ye;s l=,f.hlh' mqkafmdfyda Èfkl uõmsh
fom< nqÿ.=K isys lrñka nqoO jkaokdj lrkq ±l cd;siaurK
{dKh ,eî ;udo w;SS; wd;au Ndjhl nqoO jkaokdj l<
whqre u;lhg ke.S we;' l,am fndfyda .Kklg fmr wE;
w;S;fha§ ysud,h wi< jQ hul kï mj_;h uqÿfka fikiqkl
kdro kñka ;jqfil=j isiqka 14000 la iu. ;jqiaoï mqrd
we;' fõoh-fõouka;%o-Ou_ho Tjqkg W.kajoa§ isiqyq t;=udg
fndfyda .reire we;sj je֕ ms֕ j;dj;a lr we;' ;udo
;ukg jvd .=Kfhka Wiia W;=ful=g jkaokd l<hq;=h'
hk woyi we;sj fikiqk wi<ska .,dhk .x.dfõ .xf;r
/iaj ;snQ iqÿ je,s fidaod msßisÿ lr je,aj,ska ia;+mhla ;kd
iDoên,fhka uejQ rkau,a j,ska ia;+mh irid iEu¿jo msßisÿ
lr" j;dj;a lr nqÿ.=K isys lrñka Woh iji jkaokd l<
whqre isysm;a fjoa§ is; iudê.;j nqÿ.=K isyslr;a isyslr;au
is; flf<iqka f.ka ñ§ wry;a u.-M, ksjk idlaId;a ù we;'
;%úoHd Iâ wNs{d,dNS" isõ ms<sisôhdm;a uy ry;a uqksjrfhl=
ù ießhq;a ysñ fj; meñK meúÈ jQ nj t;=fuda i|yka lr we;'
f,dail orejd È<s÷ iefvd,a mjq,l Wm; ,o flfkls'
uõl=i ms<sis| .;a od isg meúÈj msßksfjk ;=reu l=i msfrk
wyrla fkd,en wmuK ÿla.eyeg ú|s flfkls' ry;a f;r
kulg hjk ,o odk md;%h .skakg ±ófï mQ¾j lu_hl úmdl
- 75 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
jYfhks' ry;aùfï mqKH Yla;sh we;s nj ±l ießhq;a ysñ Tyq
meúÈlr nK oyï W.kajd iir ÿla ksudlr .kakg Wmldr
l<y'
;siai idufkarhka jykafia jQfha fmr Njfha rc.ykqjr
isá nuqfKls' Tyq ießhq;a ysñf.a mshdf.a hy¿fjls' ku
uydfiak úh' Ôú;fha wjika iufha b;d È<s÷j wirKj isà
Tyqf.a ksjig ießhq;a ysñ fo;=ka jrlau ms~qisÕd jeäh;a" mqokakg
hula ke;s ksid Tyq ieÕjqKs' Èkla hd.hlÈ lsßn;a álla yd
jia;%hlg frÈ lvla ,eî th ießhq;a ysñg mqokq leue;a;
we;slr .;s' fï nj ±k.;a idßmq;a; ysñ iuj;g iuje§ bka
ke.S isg uydfiak nuqKdf.a ksjig jevu l<y' nuqKd uy;a
i;=áka ksjkaiqj m;d wyro jia;%ho mQcd lf<ah' tA msku
isyslrñka isg Èk lsysmhska ñh.sh Tyq Wm; ,enqfha ieje;akqjr
biqreu;a l=, f.hlh' kï ;nk Èk - b÷,a lg.dk Èk
ysifla lmk Èk uõmsfhda ießhq;a ysñ m%uqL uy iÕ msßig
okameka ms¥y' ießhq;a ysñf.a Wm;siai ku weiqre lr" ;siai
hk kuo ;enQy' i;ayeúßÈ úfha§ ießhq;a ysñ fj;u meúÈ
úh' meúÈ jQ Èk isg isjqre msßlr wdydr odk m%:;H myiqlï
j,ska wvqjla fkdúKs' kE ys; ñ;=rkaf.a meñŒï ne,Sï j,o
wvqjla fkdùh' th meúÈ j;a msÍug ndOdjla f,i ie<l+ ;siai
idufKarhka jykafia .õ 480 la u.f.jd jk ueo fikiqklg
msúi njqka jvd wry;a M,h idlaId;a lr we;' fï foiqu
wrNhd nqÿysñ foaYkd l< Ou_h .ek Ouumofha nd,j.a.fha 75
jk .d:dfjka oelafõ' —,dN ,nk ms<sfj; tlls' ksjka ,nk
ms<sfj; tlls' nqoOY%djl NslaIQ f;fï fï lreK úfYaIfhka
±k i;aldrj,g .scqfkdfõ˜ iqL idufKarysñ mKaä;
idufKar ysñ i;ayeúßÈ úfha§ idßmq;a; ysñ fj; meúÈ j"
wry;a M,h idlaId;a lr.;a wdldrfhys iudk;ajfhka we;'
fï fofoku ieje;akqjr biqreu;a l=,j, orefjdah' idßmq;a;
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 76 -
ysñhkg wem Wmia:dk lrk odhl mjq,aj,g wh;ah' uõl=i
ms<sis|.;a Èk isgu mjqf,a ieug iqjh i;=g ,ndÿka iqL
idufKarhka jykafiag tA ksidu ziqL l=udrZ hk ku ;enqfõo
ießhq;a ysñh' l=uref.a Ôú;fha ux., iïu; wjia:dj, 500
la uyiÕ msßig uyoka ÿkay' meúÈùug leue;a; ±lajQ ksid
ie±ye;s uõmsfhda ießhq;a ysñ fj; meúÈ lrjQy' .=reysñhka
iu. ms~q msKsi yeisfroa§ w;ru. olakg ,enqKq l=Uqrelrd
Èh f.k hkakka" ySjvqjka - ,S jvqjka .ek m%Yak lr is;ams;a
yels c,h - hlv - ±jo~q kud weoyer" lSlre fldg ishqï
jev lrkakdfia is; oukh lr.; hq;= whqre ±k ±kg jeãu
kj;d fjfyrg jev njqka jvd w¾y;a u.M, ,eîh' mKaä;
idufKrhka jykaffia ldYHm nqÿysñ oji b;d È<s÷ wirK
nuqfKl= úh' wkqkg ne, fufyjr lrñka Ôj;a úh' tA ksidu
Tyq ye|skajqfka uyÿ.shd kñks' Èkla ÿlfia Wmhd.;a fohska
ìß| iu. tlaù ldYHm nqÿ rcdKka jykafiag okla ms§h'
tA msfkka tu Njfha§u fndfyda jia;= iïm;a ,enqKs' isgq
;k;=rlao ,enqKs' t;eka isg iir fndfyda mska oyï l< ksid
wm nqÿka oji isgq l=,hl Wm; ,eîh' fndfyda kqjKe;s neúka
zmKaä;Z ku ,eìKs' i;ayeúßÈ úfha§ meúÈ ùug leue;a;
±lajQ ksid uõmsfhda ießhq;a f;reka jykafia fj;ska meúÈ nj
,ndÿkay' iqL idufKarhka jykafia fukau ießhq;a ysñ iu.
ms`vqisÕd jäoa§ Èhd¨jkaf.a yS jvqjkaf.a ,S jvqjkaf.a lghq;=
.ek m%Yak lr ,enqKq ms<s;=re wkqj is; oukh lr.kakg
njqka jvd ry;a M,h ,eîh' fï i;ayeúßÈ idufKarhka
jykafia,d foku is; oukh lr.;a wdldrh .ek nqÿysñhka
l< oï foiqï Ouumofha oKav j.a.fha o mKaä; j.a.fhao
mKaä; j.a.fha o 145" 80 .d:dj,ska ±lafõ'
foõrï fjfyfrys jev úiQ NslaIQka jykafia,dg j;dj;a
lrñka" u¿ ux fm;a wuÈñka ,efnk wyrlska hefmñka Èúf.
- 77 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
jQ b;d È<s÷ 120 yeúßÈ uy¿ nuqfKls' rdO meúÈùfï leue;a;
;snqK;a Tyq meúÈ lr .ekSSug NslaIQka jykafia,d wleue;sjQfha
b;d ÿn, uy¿ flfkl=jQ ksidh' ry;aùug ;rï fya;= iïm;a
Tyqg ;sfnk nj ÿgq nqÿmshKka jykafia rdOf.ka lsishï Woõ
Wmldrhla ,o flfkl= isàkï" Tyq meúÈ lrk f,i NslaIq msßi
wu;d nqÿmshKka jykafia jod< úg tA i|yd bÈßfhka jQfhao
idßmq;a; uy ry;ka jykafiah' ms`äisÕd jäk úg n;a yekaola
,nd.ekSug l< Wmldrhg lD;fõ§;ajh ±laùula jYfhks'
tÈku ysifla /jq¿ lmd k.jd msßisÿ lr isjqre y|jd ;u
l=áh ;=<u r|jd f.k nK oyï lshd§ meúÈ j;a ms<sfj;a
o W.kajd" uyry;a uqksjrhl= ùug u. i,id ÿkay' odk
Yd,dfõ wjika wiqk ysñùu ksid fndfydaúg yßyeá odkh
fkd,efnk nj ±k idßmq;a; ysñ rdO f;reka iu. ms`vqisÕd
jeãuo l<y' tu pdß;% o b.ekajQy' b;d lSlrej wjjdo
ms<smÈk flfkl= nj" YsIHhd flfiao@ úuiQ nqÿ ysñhkg
ießhq;a ysñ m%ldY l<y' fï isÿùu Ouu mofha mKaä; j.a.fha
76 .d:dj jk —ksëkxj mj;a;drx hx miafia jÊc oiifkda'''˜
flfkl=f.a jro ±l fmkajkakd wjjdo lrkakd ksOdkhla
fmkajkakl= jeksh' tn÷ kqjKe;s mKaä;hka weiqre lsÍfuka
hym;lau jkafkah'
idßmq;a; uy ry;ka jykafiaf.a Wodr .=K iuqodh .ek
i|yka lrk úg wiSñ; Ydia;Df.!rjh .eko lsjhq;=uh'
idßmq;a; pß;h ;=<ska tu .=Kh m%lg jk wjia:d /ils'
ud;D foõro we;=¿ foúhkg ;õ;sid foõf,dj§ úcïnK
foaYkdfldg ixliaimqr oajdrhg wdmiq jeä wjia:dfõ§
ish,a,kagu m%:u nqÿysñhkg jkaokd lrñka l< nqoOia;=;s
isxykdofhka Ojksl jkafka wmßñ; jQ nqÿ ne;shhs' lsUq,aj;a
mqr§ kEhkaf.a udkh ÿre lsÍug huduy fm<yr mE wjia:dfõ§
oi oyila ilaj< nqÿmshdKkaf.a nqoOY%Sh me;sr .sh wisßu;a
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 78 -
fm<yr ±l" —fun÷jQ nqoOY%S ,eîug fmr flfia jQ iufhl"
flfia jQ wk.s mskla fldg" flfiajQ nqÿ flfkl=ka ±l"
flfiajQ m%d¾:khla lf<ao@ tA ug jod< uekejhs˜ nqoOjxY
foaYkdj meje;aùug wdrdOkd lf<a yo mqrd b;sr me;sr .sh
nqÿ ne;sh ksidh' —fuu l,amh ;=< nqÿjk ffu;%S nqÿka ljr
lf,l Wm§o@ flfiajQ nqoOY%Sh we;af;ao th úfYaIfhka wikq
leue;af;ñ wkd.;jxY foaYkdj Wfoid wdrdOkd lf<ao
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a wkka; wmßudk jQ nqÿ n, uysuh foõ
ñksiqka w;r m%lg lrjkq i|ydh'˜
ießhq;a ysñf.a wiSñ; nqoO f.!rjh ±lafjk ;j;a
wjia:djla f,i" kd,kaod kqjr iómfha mdjdßl wUjkfha
jevisá Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fj; t<U idßmq;; ysñ foaYkd
l< §>ksldfha mdÀl j._fha i|yka jk iïmidokSh iQ;%h
±laúh yel' l,la nqoO Wmia:dhlfhl= f,io lghq;= l<
iqklaL;; NslaIqj WmeúÈj úYd,d uykqjr msßia w;rg hñka
—Y%uK Nj;a f.!;uhkg ñksia oyug jeä W;a;Í;r {dk
oY_khla ke;ehs fpdaokd lrñka yeisfrkq ±l ießhq;a ysñ
;=< ±ä Ou_ ixfõ.hla we;súh' tA mqj; nqÿ ysñg okajd uyd
iSykdo iQ;%h meje;aùug wjia:dj ie,iqfhao nqoO f.!rjh
ksihs' úkh islmo mkajkakg md;sfudlaIh foaYkd lrkakg
werhqï lf<a;a" iiqfka Ñr meje;au i|yd Ou_h ix.dhkd
l<hq;=h hk woyi bÈßm;a lf<a;a wmuK Ydia;D f.!rjh
ksidhs'˜
idßmq;; f;reka jykafia ;=< ;snqKq wdldrfha wiSñ;
.=re f.!rjhla f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka fjk;a tlo Y%djl
NslaIQjla ;=< ;snqKdo lSuo wiSre ;rïh' ;uka jykafiag
m%:ufhka ksjka u. fy<s lr ÿka wiaið uy ry;ka jykafiag
Èú ;sfnk ;=reu .=re ne;sh ±lajQy' md .ukska f.dia kej;
;uka jev fjfik wrug meñŒh yels ÿrl isáhfyd;a"
- 79 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
Èkm;du jdf.a wdpd¾hjrhd olakg f.dia j;dj;a olajd je|
wjir f.k wdmiq tAu isß;h' ieuodu rd;%shg nqÿysñhkg je|
wiaið ysñ jev isák foig we|s,sneo kuialdr lr ie;mSu
isß;h'
—hï nqoO Y%djlfhla uf.a wdpd¾hjrhd ù o uu Wkajykafia
hïfohl fjfi;akï tA foig ysi,d ys`osñ˜ idßmq;;
f:rdmodkfhys i|yka fõ'
—ud m<uqfldg O¾udjfndaOh ,enQ wiaið f;reka jykafia
uf.a wdpd¾hka jykafiah' Wkajykafia wdOdrfhka uu wo
O¾ufiakdêm;s fjñ' ish¨ flf<ia kid ry;a ùñ' uf.a
wdpd¾hka jykafia hï Èidjl jikafka kï uu tfoig ysi
yrjd ksoñ'˜
pßhdmsgl idßmq;a; wmodkh
idßmq;a; ysñf.a fï isß; olsk NslaIQka nqÿ ysñ fj;
f.dia —idßmq;a; ysñ Èid kuialdrh lrk nj;a" ñiÈgq
ms<sfj;a w;afkdyeßh flfkl=h˜hs mjid we;'
—hï wdpd¾h flfkl= fj;ska nKoyï yodf,ao@
yodrkjdo@ u;= yodrkafkao@ tA NslaIqj .sks foú mqok nuqfKl=
.sks foú mqokakdla fuka ;u .=rejrhdg i;aldr fldg jeÿï
msÿï l< hq;=h˜hs nqÿ ysñ foaYkd l<y' tA nj
hï yd Ouux úcdfkhH - iïudiïnqoO foais;x
ilalppx ;x kuiafihH - w.a.syq;;xp n%dyaufKda
Ouïmofha n%dyauK j.a.fha 392 .d:dfjka ±lafõ'
idßmq;a; ysñ ;u YsIHjrhka olsk wdldrh o fuys§
i|yka l< hq;= h' —idßmq;a;hkaf.a msßjr Y%djlfhda iqúkS;
.;s we;s ixjr b÷rka we;af;dah' OHdk lrk iq¿ i;su;a
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 80 -
jQ w,afmapP" m%{djka;" ffO¾hj;a" wdydrfha f,d,a fkdjQ
NslaIQyqh˜ idßmq;a; Wodkh fï uy ry;a uqksjre w;r jQ
.=re isiq in|;dj u;aufkys .=re - isiq in|;dj iu. ii|d
ne,Sfuka wm fj; f.k tk mKsjqvh .ek is;kak˜
idßmq;; uy ry;ka jykafia l,HdK ñ;% weiqr
fnfyúka w.h l< l,K ñ;=rkg fnfyúka ysff;IS jQ
l,K ñ;= weiqr wejeis whg l,K ñ;=frl= f,i Wmßu
ohdfjka msysg jQ flfkls'
jfrl nqÿysñhka iu. o l,HdK ñ;%hka ms<sn|j l<
idlÉPdjla .ek ixhqla; ksldfha idßmq;; iQ;%fha i|yka
fõ' —Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" hï l,K ñ;=rka we;s nfjla l,K
hy¿jka we;s nfjla" l,K ñ;=rkg kefuk nfjla fõ kï
fuhu uq¿ nUirh'˜ ießhq;a ysñ m%ldY l<úg nqÿysñf.a ms<s;=re
jQfha —uekú" uekú" idßmq;a; l,HdK ñ;%hka we;s l,HdK
iydhlhka we;s l,K ñ;=rka flfrys kefukiq¿" uyK wß
wgeÕs uÕ jvhs' wß wgeÕs u. nyq, flfrys hkakh'˜
uq,a nqÿ iiqfkys m%uqL fmf<ys jev isá uyd fud.a.,a,dk
uyd ldYHm" uyd fldgÀl wdkkao" wkqreoaO" jx.si"
uk;dksmq;; mqKK uy f;reka jykafia,d ießhq;a ysñf.a
ióm;u l,K ñ;=frda jQy' ießhq;a ysñ" olskakg Wmfoia
,nkakg Ou_ idlpPdj, fhfokakg tA wh fndfyda m%sh l<y'
iir .ufkys§o fndfyda jr tlaj wd wh jQy' ießhq;a ysñ o
tu W;=ukaf.a olaI;djka w.h l<y' m%idoh m< l<y'
idßmq;; - fud.a.,a,dk foñ;=rkaf.a weiqr wfkdauoiaiS
nqÿysñ oji isg wixLHhla yd l,am ,laIhla wE;g Èj hkakls
ksjka u.u wruqKq lr.;a l,K ñ;=re weiqrlau úh' mkaish
mkia cd;l fmd;g wkqj fndai;a ;=ud iu. b;d iómj isá
- 81 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
fofofkls' mYaÑu Njfha§ tlu Èfkl ;=is;fhka meñK
tlu Èk Wm; ,nd tlg Wf.k tlgu .sysf.hska kslau
tlgu meúÈj l,HdKñ;%;ajfha Wodr;ajh f,djg fmkajQ fï
ñ;=rka fNao lrkakg W;aidy l< who isáh;a id¾:l ù ke;'
wdkkao f;reka jykafia o idßmq;a; ysñ fj; ±lajQfha
W;a;Í;r l,K ñ;= fifkyils' —l,K ñ;=rd kslau .sh
miq ug Èidjkao fkdfmfka' Ou_ho fkdjegfya˜ idßmq;a; ysñ
msßksjka mE nj ±k w;sYh ixfõ.hg m;ajQy' iajlSh Wodr;r
l,K ñ;=rd .ek fï W;=uka olajk woyia o úuikak'
—iS,fhka m%{dfjka flf<ia ixis|ùfuka mdrm%dma;
NslaIQka w;r idßmq;; i:úrhka jykafiau w.%h˜ uy uq.,kaysñ'
fud.a.,a,dk f:rdmodk
iuj;a iqjfhka l,ayßk idßmq;a; ysñjgd we|s,sne|"
kuialdr lrñka wyfiys isá iDoêu;a jQ oi oyila n%yau
ldhsl foújre ±l uyd ldYHm ysñ mejiqfõ fufiah'
—uy;a jQ OHdk we;s" Ou_ fiakdm;s jQ" uyd ùr jQ mqreI
fY%aIaGhka jykai" Tng kuialdr fõjdæ mqrefIda;a;uh" Tng
kuialdr fõjdæ Tn jykafia hï wruqKla weiqrefldg OHdk
jvoao wms th fkdoksuq˜
uyd ldYHm ysñ - uydliim f:r.d:d
jrla foõrï fjfyfrys§ idßmq;; ysñ oyï foik úg
jHla; .eUqre Ou_ foaYkd ú,dYh .ek meye÷Kq" jx.Siysñ
idßmq;a; ysñg we|,sne| kuialdr lrñka ia;+;s lf<a
fufiah' —.eUqre m%{d we;s kqjKe;s u. fkdu. okakdjQ olaI
jQ uyd m%{ ießhq;a f;rKqfjda NslaIQkag oyï foi;s' ieflúka
foi;s' úia;rd;aulj o foi;s' ñysß y~ ie<,sysKsfhl=f.a
fuks' jegySu uqyqÿ r< fuka kef.a˜ jx.Si ixhqla;h ix;s
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 82 -
iajlSh yDohx.u l,K ñ;=rd .ek iqiSu foõ mq;= iu."
wdkkao ysñ l< m%ldYh fujekakls' —w,afmapP ,o fohska
i;=gqjk" yqfol,d úfõlfhka i;=gqjk flfkla" mgka .;a
ù¾hh we;s" hym;a jpk we;s" oreKq jpk bjik" wkqkaf.a
wvqmdvq lreKdfjka fmkajd fok" mdmhg .ryk flfkla˜
iqiSu iQ;%h
ießhq;a ysñ ;=< ;snQ Wodr .=K iuqodh w;r fndfyda
fofkl= w.h l< .=Khls bjiSu' ^fldam fkdùu& jrla tla
ñiÈgq nuqfKla ießhq;a ysñf.a bjiSu mÍlaId lsÍug hhs lshd
ms~qisÕd jäk f;reka jykafiaf.a msg ueog jefrka myrla
ÿkafkah' wdmiq yeÍ ne,Su;a mjd fkdlr bÈßhgu jevu lrk
whqre ÿgq" nuqKdg vyÈh je.sreKs' isrer ±fjkakfia ±kqKs'
—jyd Wkajykafia <Õ okska jeà je| iudj .;af;ah' —mskaj;
ke.S isákak' uu iudj foñ˜ lS úg —iajdóks tmuKla uÈ
fyg Èkfha uf.a ksjfia okg jäkake˜hs lSúg ksy~j tu
wdrdOkho ms<s.;ay' fï mqj; ±k.;a msßi o~q uq.=re f.k
nuqKdg myr §ug meñKsh;a Tjqkg lreKq meyeÈ<s lr wdmiq
yrjd hjd we;'
mqka fmda Èkl i| nn<k rd;%sfha iuj;g iu jeÈ isá"
w¿;ska ysifla ndk ,o ysie;sjQ ießhq;a ysñf.a rkajka isrer
±l" wyiska .uka lrñka isá kkao kï hl= ;=< ±ä B¾IHdjla
we;sù ysig ;o myrka t,a, lf<ah' fï uyd wdkqNdj iïmkak
flfkl=hhs lshd f;jrlau je,la ùug Tyq iu. isá ñ;=re
hlaIhd W;aidy l<;a" kkao hlaIhd wlSlre úh Tyqf.a iDoê
n,h o msßyS tA fudfydf;au Tyq ksrhg weo jegqKs' fï ish,a,
ióm ;ekl njqka jvñka isá uq.,ka ysñ iDoêfhka ±l jyd
meñK úuiQ úg —fmdä myrla jeÿkd' tAl t;rï .Kka .;hq;=
kE' fuys hfll= ;nd mdxY= msYdpfhl=j;a wmg kï fmfkkak
- 83 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
keye˜ hkak ießhq;a ysñf.a ms<s;=re ù we;' hlaIhd fmdf<dj
m<d f.k u;=jQ .sks±,a j,ska fj,S ksrhg jegqKq nj o i|yka
fõ' fï isÿùu Èjeiska ±l" w.iõ foku w;r we;sjQ ixjdoh
ÈjlKska wid" nqÿysñ jod< foiqu Wodkmd<sfha —hiai
fiÆmuxÑ;a;x À;x kdkqlïm;s˜ —hful=f.a is; mj_;hlafuka
isào" wgf,da oyñka lïmd fkdfõo@ we,Sug fya;=jk ish¨
Ou_;djkays fkdwef,ao@ fkdlsfmao@ tfia jvk ,o is;e;s
ry;=kg ÿlla fkdfõ˜ .d:dfjka ±lafõ'
tla wjia:djl kd,l .fuys" mkaishhla NslaIQka iu.
ms~qisÕd jeä ießhq;a uy f;reka jykafia ujf.a ksjigo
jevu l<y' NslaIQkag wiqka mkjd ukdj ms<sfh< lr ;snQ odkh
fnok w;r" ießhq;a ysñ foi n,ñka uEKsfhda fodia ke.=jdh'
wiQ fldaáhl Okh yer oud fumuK lEu îu ;sìh§ ln,la
w;ska f.k isÕdlkak wm yeugu kskaod lrkjdhs' lSjdh' ;u
orejka i;a fokdu nqÿ iiqfkys meúÈùu .ek ñiÈgq n%dyauK
ldka;djl jQ weh isáfha n,j;a fldamhlsks' ießhq;a ysñfhda
lsisjlau fkdlshd ksy~ju l,afõ,d we;s neúka wdmiq úydrhg
jeähy' fï isÿùu .ek ry,a ysñf.ka f;dr;=re ±k.;a
nqÿmshdKka jykafia fldamfkdùfï;a bjiSfï w.h;a ms<sn|j
l< foiqu Ouumofha n%dyauK j.a.fha 400 jk .d:dfõ jk
—wlafldaOkx j;j;a;x - iS,j;a;x wkqiaiq;x˜ .d:dj uq,a
lr.; lrk ,oaols' —fl%daO fkdlrk OQ;dx. mqrk" is,aj;a
;DIaKdfjka f;;afkdjQ bkaøsh oukh we;s' wka;su foayh
ork Tyq n%dyauKhl= nj uu lshñ'˜
by; ±lajQ ñisÈgq nuqfKl= w;=,a myr ÿka wjia:dfõ§
ießhq;a ysñ ;=< ;snQ bjiSu .ek oï iNdfõ NsCIQ msßi w;r
we;sjQ l:dny wrNhd nqÿysñ l< foiqu Ouumofha 389"390
n%dyauK j.a.fha .d:d uq,alr lrk ,oaols'
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 84 -
—k n%dyauKii myfrhH kdiai uq[afp: n%dyaufK˜
—k n%dyauKiafia ;o ls[aÑ fifhHda
hod ksfiafOda uk fida msfhays˜
—n%dyauKhl=g ^ry;=kg& myr fkdÈh hq;=h
n%dyauKhd o myr ÿkakd flfrys - fkdlsmsh hq;=h'˜
—tlg tl fkdlsÍu ry;=kaf.a w,am ud;%jQ .=Khla
fkdfõ ukig ms%h jQ fl%daO is;a Wmojd .ekSfuka
je<lSu ry;=kaf.a W;=ï .=Khls' tA lreKskau ÿl
ixisfohs'˜
foõrï fjfyfrys§ tla ,dul NslaIqjla" ießhq;a ysñ
isjqre fldKska ;udg myr§ iudj fkdf.k msg;aj .shdhhs'
l< fpdaokdj ms<sn|j úuiQ wjia:dfõ§ ießhq;a ysñ foik ,o
idßmq;a; iSykdo iQ;%fhkao bjiSfï W;=ï .=Kh m%lg fõ'
ksy;udks;ajho idßmq;a; pß;h ;=<ska f,djg ;s<sK
l< Wodr wdo¾Yhls' tÈku meúÈ jQ i;ayeúßÈ idufKar kula
iajdóks" Tnjykafiaf.a isjqre fldKla ìu Èf.a wefokjd
mejiQ wjia:dfõ§ k;r ù isjqr ilid fmdrjd f.k ±ka yß±hs
wid nqÿysñ jev isák foig yeÍ Wlal=áfhka ys| je|f.k
—;oyq mnnðf;d ikaf;d - cd;shd i;a; jiaisfld
fidms ux wkqidfihH - iïmápPdñ u;a:fl˜
i;ayeúßÈ idufKar kula jqjo" uf.a jrola fmkajd
wkqYdikd lrkafkys kï uu th uqÿkska ms<s.;sñZZ hs jod<
fial' nqÿ ysñhkg muKla fofjks jQ w.%Y%djl Ou_ fiakdm;s"
idßmq;a; ysñ i;ayeúßÈ idufKar kulf.a wjjdohg wjk;
jqfha tf,isks' idßmq;a; isykdo iQ;%fha 6" 7 Wmud ;=<skao
m%lg jkafka Wkajykafia ;=< meje;s ksy;udkS njh'
- 85 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
6' i;rux.ka Èfhka i;r ux ykaÈhg ùÓfhka ùÓhg weúo
hk wx levqKq f.dfkl= fuka lsisfjl=g ysxid fkdfldg
lslrej yslaófuka hq;=j hkakdla fuka uuo wm%udK jQ -
wffjÍ jQ is;lska hq;=j jdih lrñ'
7' iajdóks" hï iefvd,a orefjl= fyda ±ßhla jerye,s frÈ
lvla ye| .ulgfyda kshï .ulg hg;a my;a is;e;sj
we;=¿jkakdfia uuo wm%udK jQ wffjÍjQ ysxid rys; jQ
is;lska jdih lrñ'
wx.=;a;r kjl ksmd;
È<s÷ wirKhkg" iudcfha jrÈka ug uq,dù iif¾
w;ruxjkakg .sh fndfyda fofkl=g ießhq;a ysñf.a
lreKdfjka ,o ms<sirK ksid Ôú; iqjm;a lr.kakg yelsúh'
mqKK kï È<s÷ nuqKd rc.ykqjr isgqjrhdg ne,fufyjrlï
fldg Èú .eg.id.;a flfkls' ksfrdaO iudm;a;sfhka ke.S
isá idßmq;a; ysñ mqKK f.a mqKH Yla;sh ±l Tyqfj; jevu
lr ±yeá o~q yd uqjfodajkhg meka ,ndf.k Tyqis; myojd
ie-- i|yd wyr f.k tk mqKKf.a ìß| tk fmru.g jevu
lr odkho ,ndf.k mska wkqfudaoka l<y' idßmq;a; ysñhkg
okameka mqokakg ,eîfï i;=áka tu fom<g l=Uqfrka u;=lrk
mia ms~la mdid u;=jQfha rkalegh rdcdx.kfhys f.dv .eiQ
tu rka ish,a, ìïir rc;=ud mqKKgu msßkeóh' tmuK
rka m%udKhla we;s fjk;a isgqjrhl= k.rfha fkdue;s nj
wid m%Odk isgq;k;=ro ms§h' mqKKf.a mjqf,a ish¿ fokgu
biqreu;a Ôú; ,enqKs' W;a;rd ÈhKsh bka flfkls' ie±yej;a
wkd.dó fn!oaO Wmdisldjl jQ weh fõ¿lKAGls kkao ud;dj
kñka o ye|skaúKs'
ießhq;a ysñf.a mshdf.a hy¿jl=j isá uydfiak nuqKd
Ôú;fha mYaÑu wjÈfha b;d È<s÷ wirKfhl=j isáhd' ießhq;a
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 86 -
ysñ Tyqf.a ksjig lsysmjrla jevu l<;a mqokakg hula
ke;s ksid nuqKd ieÕjqKd' Èkla mQcdjlska ,enqKq lsßn;a
iy frÈ lene,a,la ießhq;a ysñg mQcd lrk woyiska isáh§"
OHdk iudm;a;sfhka ke.SS isá ießhq;a ysñ ksjig jevu
l<y' ksjka m;du tu mQcd øjH msÿ msfKka Èk lsysmhlg
miq ñh.sh Tyq ieje;akqjr biqreu;a l=<f.hl Wm; ,enqjd
uõl=i isáh§ ießhq;a ysñ m%uqL 500 la f;reka jykafia,dg
oka meka ms§u uõmsfhda l<y' kï ;nk" ysifla lemSu wd§
ux., iïu; wjia:dj,§ uy oka meje;ajqkd' jkjdiS ;sii
msKvmd;sl ;sii kñka ye|skajqfka ießhq;a ysñf.a wdYs¾jdoh
,o uydfiak nuqKdh' idßmq;a; ysñf.a lreKd ±,g yiqùu
ksid i;ayeúßÈ úfha§u meúÈj ry;a M,h idlaId;a lr.kakg
;siai idufKarhka jykafiag yelsúh' fï isÿùu .ek nqÿysñ
±lajQ woyia Ouumofha nd,j.a.fha 75 jk .d:dfjka ±lafõ'
—f,dail˜ isÕuka hÈñka isá lsisod l=i msfrk wyrla fkd,o
È<s÷ iefvd,a ±refjls' uõl=i ms<sis| .;a od isg ujg o
.ïudkfha fiiq {d;Skago isÕuka fkd,efnk ksid .u ;=<ska
o Tyq uj iu. m<jd yßk ,§' hka;ï md Tijd hd yels
úfha§ ln,;a w;g § uj o Tyq w;yer ±uqjdh' uq¿ uy;a
iudchu ms<sl=,a l< fï wirK orejdg iißka tf;rùfï
fya;= iïm;a we;s nj ±k ießhq;a ysñ Tyq meúÈ l<y' kyjd
msßisÿ lr isjqre y|jd nK oyï W.kajd ry;a M,h olajd hdug
Wmldr l<;a l=imsfrk wyrla kï msßksfjk Èk f;lau
,enqfKa ke;' fldfid,a rc ud<s.fha wiÈi uy odkfhao§
j;a yßyeá wyr fkd,enqKs' msßksfjkakg wdikak wjia:djg
t<U isák nj ießhq;a ysñf.a ldreKsl fk;g ±kqKs' tÈk
fyda l=imsfrk wyrla ,nd §ug is;d ;uka jykaffia odkh
/f.k meñfKk ;=re odk Yd,dfõ jev isák f,i okajd
fldfid,a rc ud,s.hg ms~qisÕd jeähy' md;%h mqrjd oka
- 87 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
ms<s.ekajQ rc;=ud uyf;reka jykaffia wdrduhg jäkakg
ierfikq ±l —iajdóks" fuys isg j<|kq uekú' wdrdufha isák
NslaIQka jykafiag fiajlhl= w; odkh hjkafkñ˜ hs mjid
tfia l<;a" tu fiajlhd wyrm; u.§ wkqNj l< ksid tÈko
odkh jerÿks' wdmiq jevu l< idßmq;a; f;reka jykafia
—odkh ,enqKd o j<÷jdo˜ wid ke;ehs ±lajQ úg uy;a
ixfõ.hg m;ajQy' ysre wjrg yefrkakg o wdikakh' kej;
ms~qisÕd hduo l< fkdyel' miajrefõ md;%h mqrjd p;=uOqr
,ndf.keú;a md;%h ;uka jykafiaf.a oE; u;u ;ndf.k"
md;%h we;=<g w; oud j<|kakg ie,eiaúh' tfia lf<a md;%hg
w; ;enqjd kï mQ¾j lu_fha úmdl jYfhka tu wyro w;=re
oyka jk neúks' tÈk hka;ï l=ig wyrla ,enqKs' rd;%sfha
f,dail ysñ msßksjka mE fial' wirK orefjl=g n,.;= mQj_
lu_hl úmdl f,i iifrys ;jÿrg;a w;rux jkakg bv
fkdu§ iißka tf;r lsÍug ießhq;a ysñf.a idkqlïms; is;
fhduqjQfha tf,isks'
ms~qisÕd jäk úg n;a yekaola ,nkakg i,id l<
Wmldrhg lD;fõ§;ajh ±laùula f,i meúÈ l<" 120 yeúßÈ
rdO f;rekag wejeis m%;H myiqlï i,iñka" meúÈu;a ms<sfj;a
lshd §" nK oyï W.kajd" uy ry;a f;rkula njg m;alf<a
idßmq;a; f;reka jykafiah' Iâ wNs{d,dNSS isõms<sisôhdm;a
uy ry;a kula jQ Wkajykafia" wiQuyd Y%djlhka w;r" ukd
jegySï we;s NslaIQka w;ßka tAlo.a.Ndjh o ,enQy'
499 la jQ fidr rxpqfjys mkaish jekakd f,i tlajQfha
;ïnodÀlh' fidre w,a,d wêlrKh yuqjg m;a l< wjia:dfõ§
wfkla 499 fokd >d;kh lrk ljfrl=g jqjo wNh odkh
,efnk nj rdc ksfhda.h úh' wka yeu foku ;ud yd tlaj
isá iydhlhska >d;khg wleue;s jqj;a" ;ïnodÀl tu
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 88 -
ld¾hh bgqlr Èú fírd .;s' bkamiq rdclSh w¿f.daiqjd úh'
jir 55 la tu jD;a;sfha fhÿKs' w;mh jdre ke;sj .shúg
fiajfhka úY%du ,enqKs' úY%du .shod fyd|g kd msßisÿ ù we|
me<| ld î i;=gq fjkakg is;d isáh§ ksfrdaO iudm;a;sfhka
ke.S isá" idßmq;a; ysñ ksfjig jevu l<y' lsisodl mskla
lr.kakg fkd,enqKq Tyq f;reka jykafiag oka mQcd lf<ah'
j<|d wjik Tyqf.a is; yefok wdldrhg oyï foiQy' tÈk
ijia Nd.fha§ ñh.sh ;ïnodGsl ;=is; foõf,dj Wm; ,eîh'
urKska miq ksrh.dó jkakg isá mqoa.,fhl=f.a is; fidajdka
M, ;;a;ajh olajd iliafldg iq.;s.dó Wm;lg u. ie,iQfha
wirKhkg msysgùfï W;=ï .=Kh ksidfjks' Ouumofha
iyiai j.a.fha 100 .d:dj fï mqj; wrNhd foaYkd lrk
,oaols'
—Nød˜ rc.ykqjr biqreu;a isgq ueÿrl Wm; ,o rEu;a
ÈhKshls' isgq ueÿr wi<ska ysi .id oud o~qjï lsÍug f.khk
fidfrl= ±l Tyq flfrys is; ne|S foudmshkg weúá,s lr
uiq oyila w,a,ia È Tyq ksoyia lrjd f.k újdm;a jQjdh'
wehf.a rka-uq;=ñKs jákd wNrK ÿgq fidrdf.a is; .sfha tu
wNrK fj;h' fpdar mnn;hg wê.Dys; foúhkag ;ud urKska
ksoyiaùu i|yd jQ Ndrhla we;s nj okajd" tu foõmqog fofokdu
tlaj huqhs lshd jákd wNrK j,ska ieriS jk f,i wehg
±kaùh mj_;h uqÿkg kex. miq isgqÈhKshg lreKq jegysKs'
;ud urkakg fh¥ Wmdhla nj ±k —iajdóks ud fkdurd
wNrK .kake˜hs b,a,d isáh;a th bgq fkdjk nj fmkS'
weho WmdhYS,Sj fidrd mj_;h uqÿkska my<g ;,a¨lr oud
Èúfírd .;a;dh' Ôú;h .ek fndfyda l<lsreKq weh wi<
;snQ mßj%dðld wdrduhl meúÈj jdo oyila Wf.k jdo lrñka
weúÈk w;r ieje;akqjrg meñKqkdh' tys§ ießhq;a ysñ weiQ
tlu meKhg ms<s;=re § .; fkdyelsj oyï wid meye§ fn!oaO
- 89 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
fufyKjrl meúÈjQjdh' l=Kav, flaiS kñka ye|skajqKq weh
b;d iq¿ l,l§ ry;a f;rKshl jQjdh' ksrfha fndfyda l,a
ÿla ú|skakg ;snQ Ôú;hlg ksjka iqjfhka iekiSu ,enqfKa
ießhq;a ysñf.a lreKdj ksidh' Ouumofha iyiai j.a.fha
102-103 .d:dj,ska fï mqj; wrNhd nqÿysñ ±lajQ woyia meyeÈ,s
fõ'
.s,dfkdamia:dkho idßmq;a; ysñf.a Wodr wOHd;añl
.=K iuqodfhka tlls' wdrdufha .s,kay,g jevu lr .s,kaj
isá NslaIQka jykafia,df.a iqjÿla úuiSu wejeis ms<shï fh§u
ffoksl pdß;%hla ù ;snqKs' úhm;aj meúÈj" b;d is,aj;a
meúÈ Èúhl .; l< iñ;s.=;a; ysñ n,j;a l=IaG frda.hlska
fmf<ñka mSvd ú|sñka isákq ±l" t;ekg jevu lr iqjÿla
úuiQ úg —iajdóks" uq¿ weÕu jKhla jf.a ßfokjd' nK oyï
jgyd .; fkdyelshhs' .s,ka ysñ ms<s;=re ÿkay' —weje;aks" fï
ialkaOhkaf.a meje;au ish¨ ÿlaj,g fya;=jhs' fï fõokd §
ialkaO Ou_ fkdmj;sk l,ays ÿl ke;sfõ' Tn" fõokdjkaf.a
wks;H ÿlaL iajNdjh jvkakehs"˜ fõokdj uq,afldg úo¾Ykd
ugykla ÿka fial' tu wjjdoh wkqj úo¾Ykdj jvd iñ;s.=;a;
ysñ Iâ wNs{d,dNSS ry;a f;r kula jQ nj i|yka fõ' iñ;.=;a;
f:r.d:dÜG l:d'
urK uxplfha je;sr isá wkd:" msKaäl isgq;=udf.a
werhqñka wdkkao f;reka iu. tys jevu lr" t;=udf.a wjika
pq;s is; ilid .ekSug WmldÍ jQ whqre" uÊCêu ksldfha
Wmß mKaKdilfha wkd: msKäfldjdo iQ;%fha i|yka fõ'
—.Dym;s;=uks" Tng flfiao@ úuiQ ießhq;a ysñg isgq;=ud
mejiQfõ' —iajdóks" idßmq;%hka jykai" ug bjish fkdyel'
ÿlafõokd ±äh' ysi-l=i;=<-fõokd iy isrefrys wêud;%dodyh
.ek o isgq;=ud i|yka l<úg idßmq;; ysñ Tyq wiajiñka
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 90 -
foaYkd lf<a' —Tn wdOHd;añl wdh;k ih ^wei wd§& flfrys
fkdnefok njo rEm wd§ ndysr wdh;k flfrys o ú[[dK
ih flfrys o - iam¾Y wdh;k ifhyso mGú wd§ Od;+ka ih
flfryso WmdodkialkaO my flfryso wrEm OHdk flfryso
fuf,dj mrf,dj flfrys o ;DIaKdfjka fkdnefok nj
is;kak fï ish,af,ys wks;H-ÿlaL-wkd;au h:d iajNdjh
kqjKska olskak˜ lshdh' fï foaYkdj wjik ldhsl fõokd
fndfyda ÿr wvqù isgq;=ud Ou_foaYkh Tiafia is; fhduqlr úYd,
i;=gla ,eîh fofk;ska i;=gq l÷¿ je.sreKs' —fujka jákd
oï foiqula ñka fmr fkdweiqfjñhs˜ o mjid we;' idßmq;a;
wdkkao f;reka jykafia,d wdmiq foõrï fjfyrg jevu lr
iq¿ fõ,djlg miq isgq;=ud wNdjhg m;ajQ njo i|ykafõ'
tÈk ueÈhï /fha§ ;=is;fha Wm; ,o wkd: msKaä; foõmq;=
nqÿysñ yuqù je|" —Ou_ rdchka jykafia jevisák foõrï
fjfyr ;udg m%sh nj;a okajñka ießhq;a ysñf.a .=K j¾Kkd
lr we;'˜
idßmq;; ysñ .s,kaù widOHl;ajfhka hyfkys je;sr
isá Pkak ysñ fj;o l,HdK ñ;%;ajfhka jevu lr we;'
—Tng flfiao@ fõokdj wvqo@ jeäo@ hemsh yelso bjish yelso@˜
úuiQúg Pkak ysñf.a ms<s;=r jQfha —ug bjish fkdyel' hemsh
fkdyel' ysfia;a l=i ;=<;a ±ä fõokd ±fkhs' lfhys wêud;%
odyfhls'˜ hkakh' —Ôú;h fkdleue;af;ñ iellska Èúf;dr
lr.kakg is;ñ˜ lshdh'
—bÈka wdhqIau;a Pkak f;rekag isõmi fNdack ke;akï
uu isõmi fNdack imhd,ñ' i;am%dh fNiÊc fkdfõ kï
uu i;am%dh fNaicc imhd,ñ' b|ska pkak f;rekag ksis
Wmia:dhlhl= fkdfõkï uu wdhqIau;a Pkak f;rekag
Wmia:dk lrkafkñ' wdhqIau;a Pkak f;fï' Yl%yrKh
- 91 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
fkdflf¾jdæ wdhqIau;a Pkak f;fï hefmajdæ wms hefmk
wdhqiau;a Pkakhka leue;a;ïy˜ ixfõ§ l,K ñ;=rl= f,iska
idßmq;; ysñ fuu iekis,s joka mejiqj;a Pkak f;reka
mejiqfõ h<s ms<sis| .ekSula fkdjk fia Yia;%yrKh lrk
njhs'
wei wd§ bkaøshkao tu ú{dko ú{dk Ou_o uf.a uu
uf.a wd;auh fkdfõ hhs kqjKska olsñka tu b÷rkao ú{dk
o ú{dk Ou_ o j, ksfrdaOh kqjKska olsñhs' Pkak f;reka
mejiQ úg ießhq;a f;reka jykafia yd pqkao f;reka jykafia
wdmiq jäkq iu.u Pkak f;rekaf.a Ydia;%yrKh;a" msßksùu;a
isÿjQ nj nqÿysñ meyeÈ,s lr we;'
uÊCêu ksldh WmßmKKdilh - Pkafkdajdo iQ;%h
ießhq;a f;reka jykafiaf.a .sysl, ñ;%hl=jQ Ok[acdkS
ñiÈgq nuqfKls' wOd¾ñlj Okh bmehQ Tyqg lreKq meyeÈ,s
lrñka wjjdo l<;a Tyq tAjd ms<s.;af;a ke;' urKdikak
fudfyd;g ,xjQ Tyq ksrfha WmÈk ;ekg lreKq fh§
;snqKs' Tyqg h<s ießhq;a ysñ ±lSfï wjYH;dj we;sù fiajlhl=
u.ska tA nj okajd heùh' Tyq flfrys buy;a lreKdfjka
jevu l< ießhq;a ysñ ksrfha Wm; ,nkakg isá Tyqf.a is;
nUf,dj Wm;lg hdug yelsjkqfia Ou_h foaYkd lrñka ilia
lrkq ,eîh' i;amqreI l,HdK ñ;%fhl=f.a u. fmkaùu ksid
Ok[acdks urKska miq nUf,dj Wm; ,eîh'
nqÿmshdKka jykafia fNail,d jkfha ñ.odfha jev
isáh§ tys meñKs kl=, .ym;s ;=ud iajdóks" uy¨j - Èrdm;aù
f,vù isák ;udg iem msKsi È.=l,a m%fhdack msKsi NslaIQka
jykafia,dg fuka wjjdo l< uekjehs b,a,d isáfhah'
—.Dym;s;=uks" Tn lshk wdldrhgu fï isrer uy¨
fjkjd' crdjg m;afjkjd frda.S fjkjd' frda.SjQ lhla
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 92 -
;snqK;a uf.a is; ksfrda.sj mj;Sjdæ is;kak th mqreÿ lrkak˜
nqÿmshdKka jykafia Tyq wu;d m%ldY l<y'
tA wjjdoh i;=áka ms<s.;a kl=, .Dym;s ;=ud nqÿysñhka
je| idßmq;; ysñ fj; .shd ÿr§u Tyq ÿgq idßmq;; ysñ —wo Tfí
uqyqK yßu m%ikakhs' Tn yßu i;=áka isák nj fmakjdhs˜
mejiQ úg" Tyq nqÿysñf.ka ,o wjjdoh .ek mejiQjd —bÈka
Tn lh f,vjQ úg is; f,v jkafka flfiao@ lh f,v jqj;a
is; ksfrda.Sj ;nd .kafka flfiao@˜ lshd nqÿysñf.ka úuiQfõ
keoao@ —iajdóks ud Tn jykafia fj; meñKsfha th úia;r
iys;j ±k .kakhs' ug th meyeÈ,s l< uekú˜ kl=, ms;=
b,a,d isáfhah'
tfia kï fyd|ska wikak
wd¾hhka jykafia fkdÿgq - wd¾: Ou_h fkdweiQ i;amqreI
weiqr fkd,o i;amqreI Ou_fha fkdyslauqKq ck;dj rEmh uuh"
ug rEmhla we;'
rEmfha wd;auhla we;" wd;aufha rEmhla we;' is;kjd
tA wdldrhg fõokd" ix{d" ixldr" ú[[dK .ek o is;kjd'
fï is;sú,s ksid rEm" fõokd" ix{d wdÈh fjkia jQ úg fYdal
fjkjd' ÿla fjkjd fodïkig m;afjkjd' tA ksid lh fukau
is; f,v fjkjd' tfia fkdjk" wd¾hhka jykafia,d ÿgq"
wd¾h Ou_h weiQ wd¾h Ou_fha yslauqKq" i;amqreI weiqr ,o wh"
lh f,v jQj;a is; f,v lr .kafka keye' rEm-fõokd-ix{d-
ixLdr-ú{dk uf.ah uuh udf.a wd;auh hhs' fkdis;k whg
fjkiaùï ksid ÿl fYdalh fodïki yg.kafka keye'
ixhq;a; ksldh LkaO ixhq;a;h
foaYkdj wjik kl=, .ym;s;=ud w;sYh fidïkig
m;aúh'
- 93 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
tla wjia:djl hfYdaOrd ^rdyq, ud;d& f;rKska jykafia
;on, WordndOhlska fmf<ñka isák nj rdyq, f;reka
jykafiag ±k.kakg ,enqK' —uEKshks" l=ula o wikSmh@˜
rdyq, ysñ meñK úuiqjd' WordndOhla nj t;=ñh ±kajQjd'
—óg fmr;a yeÿkdo@ fudllao l, m%;sldrh@˜ weiQ úg —ó
wU hqI ó meKs - yl=re iu. ñY%lr mdkh l< úg iqj fjk
nj˜ t;=ñhf.a ms<s;=re úh' rdyq, ysñ fï lreK idßmq;a;
ysñhkg ±kajQjd —fï ojiaj, ó wU ;sfhkjdo okafka keye'
wms fldfid,a rc ud<s.hg .syska n,uq' f,vlg fí;la b,a,d
.ekSu wlem keye'˜ ießhq;a f;reka jykafia rdyq, fmdä
yduqÿrejka iu. fldfid,a rc ueÿr fj; jevu l<y' ud<s.d
wx.kfha rdyq, ysñ kj;d" ießhq;a ysñ ud<s.hg jevu l<y'
tA fudfydf;au fiajlhl= rc;=udg bÿkq ó wU fmdl=rla
ms<s.ekajQjd' rc;=ud ishlskau hqI ñßld ñ meKs yl=re iu.
ñY% lr f;reka jykafiag ms<s.ekajQjd' f;reka jykafia
rdyq, ysñ w;g ó wU hqI md;%h fok ,§' rdyq, ysñ hfYdaOrd
f;rKshg th f.k f.dia §fuka miq t;=ñhf.a wikSmh iqj
jQ nj i|yka fõ' ießhq;a f;reka jykafia wU hqI mdkh
fkdfldg f.k .sfha ldg±hs rcq fiajlhl= u.ska úmrï lr
hfYdaOrd f;rKshg nj ±k" uy;a ixfõ.hg m;ajQ nj;a"
hfYdaOrd f;rKshf.a fufyKjrg Èkm;du ó wU il=re
iemhSug weue;sjrhl= m;a l< nj;a i|yka fõ'
wdrdufha mú;%;dj yd l%udkql+, nj ms<sn|j;a idßmq;a;
ysñ ie<ls,su;a jQ njg f;dr;=re we;' fkdmeyeÿkjq;a ;=<
meye§u we;s lsÍug;a" meyeÿkjqkaf.a meye§u jeä lsÍug;a
NslaIQ Ôú;h yev.eish hq;=h hk nqÿ Tjok wkqj wdrdñl
mßirfha mú;%;dj yd l%uj;a nj ms<sn|j Wkajykafia
Èkm;du úuid neÆy' ms~qisÕd jäkakg fmr úydr wx.k
l=á fikiqka u¿ ux fm;a weuo msßisÿ lr ;sfío fldiq bo,a
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 94 -
ksis ;ekaj, ;nd ;sfío@ mdkh i|yd meka n÷ka mqrjd ;sfío@
jeisls<s - leisls,s msßisÿ lr ;sfío wd§ l=ÿ uy;a lghq;=
ish,a,lau úuid neÆ fial' wjYH msßisÿ lsÍï ilia lsÍu
ukdj lr jQ fial'
m%;sm;a;s .rel njo idßmq;a; ysñf.a pß;fha W;=ï
.=Kdx.hls' ieje;akqjr .ï jdiSyq .ug jevu lrk wd.ka;=l
uyK nuqKq msßia Wfoid wd.ka;=l n;a ms§fï pdß;%hla
;snqKs' fo;=ka Èkla oka je<ª miq we;eï NslaIQ msßia tysu
k;rj oka je<§u isß;la lr.;s' fjk;a wd.ñl msßia meñK
NslaIQka isákq ±l wdmiq .sh neúka odhl msßia NslaIq msßia
.ek wm%idoh m<l<y' fï nj ±k.;a nqÿmshdKka jykafia
foojila tla ;eklska wd.ka;=l n;a fkdu je<Èh hq;= njg
islmohla mkjd ;snqKs' fldai, ckmofha isg ieje;akqjrg
jäk w;r ießhq;a f;reka jykafia idorfhka ms<s.;a wd.ka;=l
okay,l jeisfhda oka ms¥y' fojk Èkfha ießhq;a ysñg oreKq
wdndOhla we;s úh' wd.ka;=l n;a ms<s.ekajqj;a je<÷fõ ke;'
nqÿysñhkaf.a islmoh isysùu ksid ksrdydrju isáhy' fï mqj;
weiQ nqÿ ysñ .s,ka NslaIqj úiska ks;r wd.ka;=l oka je<|Sfuys
jrola ke;ehs m<uq isl mohg wkqm%{ma;shla mekjQy'
;j;a wjia:djl oreKq WordndOhlska ±ä fia mSvd ú|sk
ießhq;a f;reka ÿgq uq.,ka ysñ l<hq;= m%;sldrh l=ula±hs
úuiQy' .sys l< kï ueKsfhda Èhkquqiq lsßn;a i;=re .sf;,a
ñY%lr §fuka iqjm;a jQ nj ±kajQy' fï ixjdoh wi< rell
isá rela foúfhl=g weiS tA iómfha isá ießhq;a ysñf.a odhl
mjq,la Èhkquqiq lsßn;a il=re .sf;,a ießhq;a ysñg mqok f,i
fmd<Ujd we;' miqÈk WoEik ms~qisÕd jeä uq.,ka ysñg tu
ksjiska fï lsßn;a ,eî we;' ießhq;a ysñ fj; jevu lr
ms<s.ekajQ úg Èjeiska n,d lem ke;ehs th m%;slaCIam lr we;'
- 95 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
tu odhl ksjfia orefjl=g wdúYagj rela foúhd l< n,mEu
ksid lsßn;a ieliqk neúks' uq.,ka ysñ Ôùka ke;s ;ekl lsßn;a
md;%h uqkska ;ukjd;a iu.u frda.h iqjù we;' msßksfjk
;=reu i;<sia tla jirlau h<s frda.h je<÷fka ke;s njo
i|yka fõ'
foõrï fjfyr wdikakfha odhsldjla msá lejqï ilia
lr wdrdufha jevisá NslaIQka jykafia,dg msÿjdh' ;j;a b;sß
jQ lejqï we;=¿ .u ießirK NslaIQka jykafia,dg fok f,i
úydrfha jevisá NslaIQka jykafia,d fj; ;nd .shdh' ießhq;a
ysñf.a YsIH NslaIqjla i|yd lejqï fol ;=kla ießhq;a yssu
fj; ;nd .shdh' ysre wjrg yefrkakg wdikak jk ;=reu
YsIH NslaIqj fkdjeäh ksid ießhq;a ysñ je<ªy' NslaIqj mudù
meñKs úg tA nj ±kajQy' —meKsrig wleue;s ljqo@ uu;a leú,s
j,g leue;s˜ hhs YsIH NslaIqj mejiQ wjia:dfõ ießhq;a ysñ
;=< ±ä ixfõ.hla we;súh' ñka u;= lsisÈfkl leú,s j¾.
fkdj<|sñZhs wêIaGdk l<y' fï mqj; oï iNdfõ l:dnyg
,lajQ wjia:dfõ§ —úijka; cd;lh˜ foaYkd lrñka nqÿysñ
jodf<a w;S; ckauj,§;a idßmq;a; f;reka m%;sm;a;s lv
fkdl, njhs' im_fhl=j bmso" mqoa.,fhl=g oIaG l< úg" úI
Wrd fndk f,i;a" fkdlf<d;a wi< we;s .sks ue,hg oud
ojk njg;a ;¾ckh l<;a" —jrla judrk ,o úI˜ Èú .sh;a
h<s Wrd fkdfndk nj wÕjñka ksy~ju isáfhahs jod<y'
w.%Y%djl Ou_fiakdêm;s idßmq;a; ysñ msßksjka mEfõ
b,aui mqr mif<diajl fmda Èklh' kd,kaodj wi, kd,l
nuqKq.u uEKshka Ôj;aj isá ksjfia Wkajykafia Wm; ,o
ldurh msßksùu i|yd f;dard .;ay' ry;ka jykafia,d i;a
kulf.a fuf,djg ìysl< ueKshka jQ t;=ñh fï jk úgo
isáfha ñisÈgq nuqKq ldka;djl f,isks msßksjka mEug fmr
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 96 - - 97 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre

uEKshka ñiÈgq nfjka uqod,ï hk wêIaGdkh idßmq;a; ysñ Wmia:dk l<y' fï ish,a, ±l uEKshka jykafia uf.a mq;d
;=< úh' ud je÷ï ms÷ï lrk uyd n%yauhdg;a jvd Wiia flfkl=
hhso" Ydia;Djrhd mq;=go" jvd Wodr W;=ful= hhs wjfndaO
msßksfjkakg i;shla ;sìh§ l=á fikiqk weuo ms<sfj,g
lr .;a;dh' uEKshkaf.a is; meyeÿKq wjia:dfõ§ ±ä ldhsl
;nd Èjd úyrKh l< ;eka o msßisÿ lr nd, fidfydhqfrl=
fõokdjka bjid ordf.k uEKshkag oyï foiQ fial' t;=ñh
jQ jqkao f;reka jykafia yd mkaishhla ika;sldjpr NslaIQka
fidajdka M,fhys msysgqjd iir wk;=ßka uqod.;a fial'
jykafia,d iu. nqÿrÿka f.ka iuq.kakg .shy' nqÿysñhkg
bkamiq uEKshkag bj;a jk f,i ±kajQ f;rekajykafia" w¿hï
je`o —is;ska lhska fyda jokska uf.ka jrola ù kï iajdóks"
fõ,dj Wodù we;s nj ±k pqkao f;reka wu;d mkaishhla
Nd.Hj;=ka jykai ug iudjqj uekú˜ mejiQ fial' —idßmq;a;h
ika;sldjpr NslaIq msßi le|jk f,i ±kqï ÿkay' mqrd
Tnf.ka tjeks lsisÿ jrola isÿù ke; iudj foñ'˜ nqÿysñ
i;<sia jirla iómj f.jQ ld,h ;=< Tng uf.a is;ska-lhska
jod< úg —iajdóks msßksfjkakg hñ' mejiQ úg msßksfjkafka
jpkfhka jrola isÿjqks kï iudj fokq uekejehs b,a,d
fldys§o nqÿysñ úuiQ úg kd,l nuqKq.u Wmka ldurfha§h
isáhy' Tn jykafiaf.ka wmg jrola isÿù ke;' wfmka jrola
kej; je| iuq.kakd úg fmdf<dj lïmd úh'˜ NslaIQ ix>hdg
ù kï iudj fokq uekjehs tA ysñjre b,a,d isáhy'
oyï foikak nqÿysñ mejiQQ úg i;a;,la by< wyia ;,hg
k.sñka nisñka iDoê m%d;syd¾h mdñka nqÿ isßmd kej; kej; wk;=rej uy f;reka jykafia ol=Ke,hg yeÍ isxy
j|sñka iuq.ksoa§ uyfmdf<dj lïmdúh' wyiska u,a jeis fihHdfjka ie;mS OHdk iudm;a;sj,g wkqf,dau m%;sf,dau
jeáKs' Èj fnr ko ÈKs' wyi .s.=reï y~ke.skehs mejfia' jYfhka iujÈñka isg iuj;ska ke.S wkqmdÈfYaI mßks¾jdK
weig fmfkk f;la udkh olajd nqÿysñhkg uqyqK § miq Od;=fjka msßksù jeä fial' idßmq;a; f;reka jykafiaf.a
mig f.dia je| hkakg yefrk úg kej; o fmdf<dj lïmd msßksùu ±k.;a uEKshka y~d je,mS miqj rka lrejka
ù we;' f.kajd ilik ,o rkaisú f.j,a 500 lska yd rka we.j,ska
wdodyk fmryr w,xldr lrjQjdh' wm%udK f.!rj ueo ßhka
ießhq;a f;rekajykafia msßksjka mEu i|yd jäkafka
99 la Wie;s i÷ka ;=jr,d or j,ska ilik ,o Ñ;lhl Y%S
hhs' y~ñka je,fmñka fida iqiqï ,ñka miq miska .uka lrk
foayh wdodykh lrk ,§' wkqreoaO f;reka jykafia iEfhys
isõjkla msßig ixialdr Ou_hkaf.a ijNdjh meyeÈ,s lrñka
.sks iqj| meka bi ksjd ±ófuka miq rkajka meye;s Od;+ka
Ou_h foaYkd lrñka jevu lr i;ajkod rd;%sfha kd,l
jykafia,d fmryka lvg f.k md;%fhys nyd pqkao f;reka
nuqKq.u ksjig <ÕdjQy' ;uka jykafiag Wmka ldurho"
jykafiag Ndrfok ,§' pqkao f;reka jykafia uy fmryßka
mkaishhla NslaIQka jykafia,dg tl /hla kjd;eka myiqlï
Od;=ka jykafia,d jevu lr ñka ieje;akqjrg jev Nd.Hj;=ka
o Wmf¾j; nEKkqjka u.ska i,iajd f.k ;snqKs' tÈk
jykafiag Od;+ka jykafia,d ms<s.kajk ,§' idßmq;a; ysñf.a
rd;%sfha w;Sidr frda.h W;aikak úh' i;rjrï foújreo ila
Od;+ka jykafia,dg iys; md;%h Y%S yia;h u; ;ndf.k
foú÷ yd uyd n%yauhd we;=¿ n%yaufhdao meñK Wkajykafiag
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia .d:d 500 lska ießhq;a ysñf.a .=K jekQ
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 98 - - 99 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre

nj i|yka fõ' l,K ñ;=rdf.a kslauhdu ord.; fkdyelsj" wyrla je<|Su l< hq;= úh' wkaf;ajdisl YsIH ysñ kula
±ä f,i lïms;j isá wdkkao f;reka jykafiag bka u;l ms~q isÕd jeäh o udxYuh wyr fkd,enqKs' ysia md;%h
;sî we;af;a .d:d 4 la muKls' iys;j wdmiq jäk YsIH ysñf.ka lreKq úuid Wkajykafia
u. kj;d jeä ießhq;a ysñg udxYuh wdydr md;%h mqrjd
idßmq;; uy ry;ka jykafia il, úO nqoO fCI;%fhys
,enqKs' tu .s,kqka iqjm;a lr .kakg yelsúh'
ish¿ úIh m:hka flfrys msú;=re mQK_ wjOdkh fhduq l<
uyd uqksjrfhls' Ydia;D f.!rjh - .=re ne;sh - l,HdK fldfid,a rc;=ud wkd: msKä; isgq;=ud úYdLd Wjeish
ñ;%;ajh' ksy;udkS nj WvÕ=fkdùu fldam fkdùu - bjiSu - jeks m%N+ odhl msßia j, fukau" È<s÷ fmdÿ ck fldgiaj,
wirKhkg lreKdj ±laùu - .s,ka Wjegk - m%;sm;a;s .rel o foõ nU msßiaj, o f.!rjhg md;% jQ idßmq;a; ysñ ;rï
nj wdrdñl j;a ms<sfj;a uekeúka bgqlsÍu wd§ Wodr .=K ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a nqoO lD;Hh myiq l<" fjk;a Y%djl
iuqodhlska Wkajykafiaf.a Ôú;h mßmQ¾K ù ;snqKs' Ydiksl NslaIqjla fkdue;s ;rïh'
jHdma;shg fya;=jk wkq.dñlhska iiqka .;lsÍu - ñiÈgq -
u;OdÍka fndÿ u.g fhduq lsÍu - Ou_ m%pdrl lghq;= wdÈh
Wkajykafia fj;ska fkdwvqj bgqúh' iiqfka Ñr meje;au
Wfoid fya;=jk Ou_ úkh ix.dhkd - Ou_ foaYkd Ou_idlpPd
- Ou_ m%pdrl lghq;= wdÈfhyso uQ,slj lghq;= l<y'
hï wjYH;djla bgqlr §ug idßmq;a; ysñ bÈßm;a
úkso@ th wfmaCId l< muKg;a jvd fyd|ska bgqlr ,Sug
Wkajykafiaf.a mqKH Yla;sh n,j;a úh' mqKK jeks wka;
wirK È<s÷ fufylrefjl= fldaám;s isgqjrfhl= jQfha ießhq;a
ysñg okameka ms¥ msfkks' uydfiak keue;s È<s÷ uy¿ nuqKd
ießhq;a ysñg lsßn;a álla yd frÈ lvla ms¥ msfkka B<Õ Njfha
Wm; ,enQfha ieje;akqjr biqreu;a l=, f.hlh' ießhq;a ysñ
fj;u mejeÈj i;a yeúßÈ úfha§ wry;a M, iqjh o ú|.kakg
iu;a úh' iir u. jrojd .kakg fhÿKq l=Kav,flaiS
msßjeðksh wry;a u. M, kqjKska ieliSu ,enqfhao" ;ïnodGsl
fpdr>d;l - Okxcdks nuqKd wdÈkaf. Nj.dó Ôú; iqjm;a
jQfha o ießhq;a ysñf.a Ou_ foaYkd Y%jKh l< ksidh'
úf¾l fnfy;la j<|d isá .s,ka NslaIQ kulg udxYuh
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 100 -
uy uq.,ka uy ry;ka jykafia
uq.,ka uy ry;ka jykafia f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka oú;Sh
w.%Y%djlhka jykafiah' uy iÕmssßi ueo§ msysgqjk ,o
iDoêu;a NslaIQka w;r w.;k;=r o" Ou_mqfrdays; ;k;=ro"
Wkajykafiaf.a Ôjk meje;au ;=<ska jvd;a fYdaNdiïmkak úh'
;:d.;hka jykafia wjfndaO fldg" Y%S uqLfhka foaYkd l<"
mru ÿ¾,N jQ Y%S ioaO¾uh f,dal i;a;ajhdg meyeÈ,s lrfoñka
Ydiksl jHdma;shg iqúi,a fufyjrla uq.,ka uyry;ka
jykafia úiska bgqlrk ,§'
uq.,ka f;reka jykafiaf.a iDoê n,h fojeks jQfha
nqÿysñf.a iDoê n,hg muKs' Lqoaol ksldfha fud.a.,a,dk
f:r.d:dys i|yka jk mßÈ" uq.,ka ysñ uyd n%yauhd jeks jQ
oyila f,dal Od;=j o;yels pq;sh yd Wm; olakd iDoê .=K yd
uydkqNdj we;af;ls' —ufkdauh iDoêh okakd uu iDoêfhka
w.;ekam;aj wd;auNdj fl< ,laIhla iDoêfhka ks¾ñ;
lrñ'˜ hkak uq.,ka ysñf.a m%ldYhls' uq.,ka ysñf.a iDoêuh
{dkh ñksia úIhh blaujd foõf,dj - kdf,dj - nUf,dj -
fm%a;úIhh ;sßika f,dj - ksrh olajd me;sreKls'
w.iõ foku we;=¿ mkaishhla ry;=ka msßjrdf.k
nqÿmshdKka jykafia ;õ;sid foõf,djg jevu lroa§ —;u
Njkg by<ska .uka lrkafka˜ hhs fldamù .uka u. weúrE
kkafodamkkao kd rcq oukh lsÍu'
- 101 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
mh uymgeÕs,af,ka ñ.drud;= m%didoh fi,ùu'
;õ;sid foõf,djg jevulr ilafoú÷f.a úcfhd;amdh md
weÕs,af,ka fi,ùu'
uy nUqf.a iqoï iNdjg jevu lr" nl n%yauhdf.ka m%Yak
lsÍu'
mru;a:§mkS f:r.d:d wgGl:d
ms' 255 - 256
;uka jykafiaf.a l=i;=<g jeo fjr<S lrk jij;a ure
ye|sk nqÿka yd nqÿ iõjkg mSvd lsÍfï úmdl olajd m<jd
yeÍu wd§ iDoêuh l%shdud._ /ila ms<sn|j fud.a.,a,dk
pß;dmodkh ;=<;a" iQ;% foaYkdj,;a i|yka fõ'
fm%a; wd;auj, Wm; ,nd .scq l=¿ mõj wjg ießirñka
iif¾ wkka; wm%udK ÿlaú|sk fm%a;hka ms<sn| f;dr;=re
nqÿysñ bÈßfha§ isõjKla msßig wefikakg i,iajd" lu_h -
lu_M,h ms<sn| wjfndaOh we;slr iir ìh okjd" l=i,a oyï
lsÍug fhduq lrùug uq.,ka ysñhkg yelsúh'
fndfyda wjia:dj, foõf,djg jevulr foúhka -
fojÕkka fj;ska tfia iem iïm;a ,o fya;= úuid n,d nqÿysñ
wNshi§ isõjKla msßig meyeÈ,s l< ksid oyia ixLHd;
ñ:HdoDIaál msßia mß;Hd.YS,S iodpdrd;aul iuHlaoDIaál
ñksiqka njg m;alrkakgo Wkajykafiag yelsúh'
oú;Sh w.%Y%djl ;k;=r jeks W;a;Í;r moúhla i|yd
újrK ,nd fndfyda mska l=i,a isÿlr mdró mQrKh lrñka
isáh§ lrk ,o nrm;, mdmlu_ fya;=fjka iif¾ .uka u.
wjq,a ù ú|skakg isÿjQ lgql wñysßu ÿla fõokdjka .ek
uq.,ka ysñ i|yka lrkafka ;u pß;dmodkhu ksoiqka fldg
olajñks'
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 102 -
—tla w;aNjhl ìß|f.a n,mEfuka ksoyia úh fkdyelsj
ks¾fodaIS wkaO jQ uy¿ uõmshka >d;kh lsÍfï mdmlu_hg
wjqreÿ ish ,laI .Kkla ksrfha meiqfkñ' ksrfhka pq;j ñksia
nj fyda fjk hñ fhdakshl Wmkafkñ o tu mdm lu_fhka
ysia iqkaj urKhg m;ajqfkñ' fï wjika w;aNjfha§ o urK
ld,fha§ tnkaola isÿ fõ'˜
- f:r.d;dgG l:d -
- fud.a.,a,dk f:r .d:d -
ll=i| nqÿysñ oji ÿiSkï udrhdj Wm; ,nd l=vd
orefjl=g wdfõY ù nqÿysñ fj; oud .eiQ ., Wkajykafiaf.a
úOqr kï w.%Y%djl f;reka jykafiaf.a ysfiys je§ n,j;a mSvd
f.k ÿks' tu mdmlu_h ksid o .sksf.k È,sfik hlv W,a
ishhlska jir mkaishhla yoj;g myrÿka njo" ;j;a jir
mkaishhla l,jd m%foaYhg myr ÿka njo i|yka fõ'
Wodr wruqKla uqÿkam;a lr .kakg mdró .uk wrUd
;sìh§ fujka ìysiqKq brKulg uqyqK fokakg isÿjQ nj
meyeÈ,s lrk uq.,ka ysñf.a wd;au l:kh ;=<skao" oú;Sh Y%djl
;k;=r i|yd újrK ÿka wfkdauoiaiS nqÿ mshdKkaf.a újrK
jHdLHdkfhka o" uq.,ka ysñ msßksjqKq miq f.!;u nqÿmshdKka
jykafia oï iNdfjys NslaIq msßi wu;d l< Ou_ foaYkdfjkao"
wm fj; ,nd fokafka lu_ úmdl j, ìysiqKq nj ms<sn|
mKsjqvhhs' ksjk i|yd wm hk .uk b;d m%fõYfuka isys
kqjKska m%{dfjka hd hq;= .ukla njg bÕshhs'
uq.,ka ysñf.a mdró .uk wdrïNfha§" wd;auNdj
mkaishhlau n%yaupdÍj ;jqiaoï mqrñka .sh" iro udkjl jeks
W;=u l,K ñ;=frl= yuqúh' iir .ufkys § o fkdfhla jr
yuq ù tlaj lghq;= l<y' mYaÑu Ndjfha§ Wm; isg msßksfjk
;=reu fofokd tlaju lghq;= l<y' tfy;a w;ru. múgq ÿok
- 103 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
ñ;=rka ksid fÄokSh úm;a j,g uqyqK mdkakg isÿúh' flfia
jqj;a f:r.d:dgG l:dfjys ießhq;a f:r.d:d j¾Kkdfjys
ießhq;a ysñ m%ldY l< mßÈ" —wms fofoku YdlHmq;%hka jykafia
iómfhys meúÈjkafkuq' Ydikhg we;=<;aj wdY%jhkaf.
ka f;drj jdih lruq' flda,s; jkdys idoêfhka fY%aIaGh
uu m%{dfjka w.;ekam;ah' wms fofokdu tl;=ù iiqk
nnq¿jkafkuq'˜ f.!;u nqÿiiqk fï l,K ñ;=rka ksid
fYdaNdjla úh'
uq.,ka f;reka jykafia újrK ,nkafka tla wixLH
l,am ,laIhlg fmr jev isá wfkdauoiaiS nqÿ mshdKka
fj;sks' tl, Tyq biqreu;a isgqf.hl isßjâV kñka Wm; ,nd
isáfhah' m%:u w.%Ydjl ;k;=r i|yd újrK ,enQ iro ;jqid
l=vd l< isgu ióm;u ñ;=frl= úh' Tyq ysud,h jk mshfiys
;jqia oï mqrñka isáh§ tys jevu l< wfkdauoiaiS nqÿ ysñg
;u isiq msßi yd tlaù Wmia:dk lr" i;shla mqrd u,a l=vhla
Tfidjd f.k isg m%:u w.iõ ;k;=r me;Sh' th bgqjk nj
nqÿysñhka ±kajQ miq hy¿ isßjvV yuqù fojk Y%djl ;k;=r
m;k f,i fhduq lf<ah'
isßjvV isgqmq;=o" bka fndfyda i;=gqj ksfji bÈßmi
úYd, Yd,djla ;kjd" ìu iqÿje,s w;=rd ,o miau,a bi" mia
mshqñka wjg irid jy<h f,i ks¨mq,a u,a mshiaila ;kjd"
odkh iQodkï fldg iro ;jqia;=ud u.ska" nqÿysñ we;=¿ ,laIhla
uyry;ka jykafia,dg wdrdOkdfldg jevujd i;shla mqrd
uyoka mQcd lr" isjqre i|yd msßlr o mQcd lf<ah' wk;=rej
nqÿysñ mduq, je;sr je| —iajdóks" Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" i;shla
mqrd ud isÿl< mska n,fhka uf. hy¿ iro ;jqia;=ud m%:u
Y%djl ;k;=r me;+ nqoO Ydikfhys ug oú;Sh Y%djl ;k;=r
m;ñ'˜ wheo isáfhah' wfkdauoiaiS f,dalkd:hka jykafia
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 104 - - 105 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre

o wkd.;h Èjeiska n,d —orej" Tnf.a me;=u ñka wixLH újrK ,o nj úiqoê ck ú,diskS wmodkgG l:dfõ i|yka
l,am,laIhlska u;= nqÿ jk" Tlaldl jxYsl f.!;u nqÿrÿkaf.a fõ' mru;: §mkS f:r.d:dgG l:dj újrK ,eîfuka miq
Ydikfhys bgq jkafkah' Tn fud.a.,a,dk kï oaú;Sh Y%djlhd iir .uk ;jÿrg;a olajñks˜ mdmñ;%hka ksid ldurd.fhys
jkafka h˜hs újrK ÿka fial' jiÕhg .sfha ÿIagjQ ukilska hq;=j uj o mshd o >d;kh
lf<ah' —tu mdmldu_fhka ksrhg fyda ñksi;a njg meñŒ yeu
wfkdauoiaiS nqÿ ysñf.ka tfia újrK ,nd fndfyda mska
jrlu ysi iqka ù ñhefokafkah'˜ uq.,ka ysñ iir .ufkys§
oyï lrñka isg iuqøh wdY%s; kd. Njkhl ÈjH kd.hl=j Wm;"
l< n,j;a wl=i, lu_fha úmdl meyeÈ,s lr we;' —iDoêu;=ka
,eîh' jreK kï kdrcqj uyihqfrys ldufNd.Sj Ôj;aúh'
w;r w.%jQ uydkqNdj iïmkak jQ uq.,ka f;reka jykafiaf.a
wfkdauoiaiS nqÿysñ jir ,laIhla wdhqI we;s §¾>dhq iïmkak
Ôú;h fujka fÄokSh jQ wjidkhlg m;ajQ fya;=j l=ula±hs˜
nqÿjrfhl= úh' tla wjia:djl ÈjH iuQyhd msßjrdf.k
oïiNdfõ NslaIQ msßi w;r l:dnyg ,laúh' w;S; Ndjhl§
ysud,h jkfhys jev isáhy' tA wjia:dfjys jreK kdrcq ;+¾h
lrk ,o wl=i,h ksid iifrys o" fkdfhla oreKq úmdl ú|"
jdokfhka nqÿysñg mQfcdamydr ±laù foõjre o ;+¾h jdokh
fuu w;a nfjyso tu úmdl ú|skag isÿjQ nj nqÿysñ wkdjrKh
l<y' pd;+¾uydrdðl foújre kd.fhdao ñksiaiqo mj;ajk
l<y' ks¾fodaIS jfhdajDoO wkaO uõmsh fofokd ìß|f.a nia wid
;+¾hjdok nqÿysñ fjka fjkaj y÷kd .;anj jreK kdrcq lshhsZ"
jkhg f.k f.dia myr§ lmd fldgd >d;kh l< mdmfhka
miqÈk okg wdrdOkd fldg ;udf.a Njkhg f.dia wdik
wd;au ish ,laI .Kkla ksrfha orekq jO fõokd ú| ksrfhka
mkjd werhqï l< úg —oyila NslaIQka msßjrdf.k ish¿ ÈYd
pq;ù bka msg; Wm; ,o wd;au ish .Kkla fufia ysi iqkaù
nnq¿jñka f,dalkd:hka jykafia uf.a Njkhg jeä fial'
oreKq fõokd ú| urKhg m;ajQ nj nqÿysñ meyeÈ,s l<y'
uu wdydrmdkj,ska ika;¾mKh lf<ñ' nqÿka jykafia NslaIq
ksfodia W;=uka fm<Su oreKq ÿlaj,g fya;=jk nj mjiñka
ix>hd ueo jevisg .d:dj,ska fufia jod< fial'˜ mru;:
nqÿ mshdKka jykafia l< foiqu Ouumofha oKav j.a.fha 137
§mks f:r .d:d wgG l:dfõ uyd fud.a.,a,dk f:r.d:d
- 140 olajd .d:d y;rlska ±lafõ' o~qjug kqiqÿiq jQ lsisfjl=g
jrKkdfjys i|yka fõ'
jrola fkdlrkakdjQ" flfkl=g jro lrk ;eke;a;dg tu
—hfula f,dal kdhl nqÿka jykafiag;a NslaIq ix>hdg;a .d:d j,ska mejfik úm;a meñfKk nj olajd we;'
oka mQcd l< msfkka is;a meye§ foõf,j hkafkah' ye;a;E
1' YÍrh ì|Sulg w;amd leãug m;aùu'
y;ajrla ÈjHrdc jkafkah' wgish jrla mDÓúrdc jkafkah'
2' oreKq fõokdjlg m;aùu
mkiamia jrla ilaú;s rc jkafkah' tu jdrj, Tyqg wm%udK
3' nrm;< wdndOhlg m;aùu
iem iïm;a jkafkah' ñka wixLH l,am ,laIhlg miq f,dj
4' Wu;=Ndjhlg m;aùu
my< jk f.!;u nqÿ rcdKka jykafiaf.a ld,fhys fofjks
5' rcqf.ka Wmøj ùu
Y%djlhd jkafkah' fojk jrgo wfkdauoiaiS ysñ újrK § we;'
6' oreKq fodaIdfrdamKhg ,laùu
uq.,ka f;reka jykafia wfkdauoiaiS nqÿysñ f.ka f;jrlau
7' {d;Skaf.a msßySu
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 106 -
8' fNda. iïm;a úkdYùu
9' f.j,a .sks .ekSSu'
10' urKska u;= ksrfha bm§u
nqÿnj msKsi mdró msrE fndaêi;ajhka jykafiag iir
.ufkys fndfyda jr yuqù Wka jykafiag o Wmldrfjñka"
;udgo Wkajykafiaf.a Wmldr ,nñka lghq;= l< wjia:d
/ila ksrfhka fumsg Wm; ,o wd;auNj j, ;snqKs'
uq.,ka ysñ Wm; ,nkafka rc.y kqjrg wdikakfha msysá
flda,s; nuqKq.u biqreu;a nuqKq mjq,lh' ku flda,s; úh'
m%:u w.%Y%djlhka jykafia jQ idßmq;a; ysñ ^.sysl< Wm;sii&
Tyqf.a fyd|u ñ;=rd úh' mYaÑu Núlhska f,i tlu Èk
uõl=i ms<sis|f.k" tlu Èk Wm; ,nd" tlu Ys,am Yd,djl
tlgu W.;a fï foñ;=rkaf.a ñ;%;ajh wfkdauoiaiS nqÿysñf.ka
újrK ,nkakg;a fmr isgu meje; tkakla nj wgGl:d
f;dr;=re j,ska meyeÈ,s fõ' mQcdj,sfha fõ¿jkdrdu mQcdl:d
wkqj Wm;siai flda,s; ñ;=rkaf.a mjq,a w;r ñ;% in|;djho
y;auq;= mrïmrdjla ;siafia meje; wdjls'
flda,s;f.a mshd fud.a.,a,dkh' uj fud.a.,Sh' f.!;u
nqÿ iiqfka meúÈ jQ miq uõmshkaf.a kï j,g wkqrEmj
flda,s; ye|skajQfha fud.a.,a,dk kñks' fõoh we;=¿ fndfyda
Ys,amYdia;%j, m%ùKhka ùug jyd jegfyk kqjKe;s
flda,s; Wm;siai fofokd iu;a jQy' biqre iïm;a ueo b;d
iql=udr Ôú; .;l< fï foñ;=frda je,sfl<sfha mgkau tlg
W.;ay' tlg fl<s fi,a,ï l<y' tlg .uka ìuka .shy'
fofokdgu Tjqka iu. lghq;= lrk 500 ne.ska jQ hy¿ msßia
o jQy' .uka ìuka hdu i|yd flda,s;g wYajhka fh¥ r:
mkaishhlao Wm;siaig rkaisú f.j,a mkaishhla o ;sî we;'
- 107 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
tla wjia:djl" rc.ykqjr l÷ isrisl meje;s .sr.a.iuÊc
kï kdgH ikao¾Ykhla keröug flda,s; Wm;siai fofokd
we;=¿ msßio .shy' jirla mdid meje;afjk fï ikao¾Ykh
keröug hk fï foñ;=rkag fujr tys ujdmdk úis;=re
f,dj ienE Ôú;fha fkdue;snj jegyqKs' fï ksiaidr f,dúka
fjkaù Ôú;fha ienE iekiqu fidhd hdhq;= nj fofokdgu
jegfykakg úh' ;uka yd isá msßfika mkaishhla ;uka fj;
r|jd f.k r: isú f.j,a mkaishh iu. b;sß mkaish fokd
ksfjiaj,g hjd" Tjqyq ÿlska ñfok u. fidhd .shy'
tod oUÈj m%lgj isá wd.ñl kdhlhska w;r úfYaIjQ"
Iâ Ydia;Djreka w;r m%isoOj isá wd.ñl kdhlfhls ixch
mßj%dclhd' Tyq rc.ykqjr ;u wkq.dñl msßi iu. jdih
lf<ah' Wm;siai flda,s; fofokd fï mßj%dclhd fj; meñK
Tyqf.a YsIHhka f,i meúÈ ù b;d flá l,lska Tyq ±k isá
oyu W.;ay' tys ;uka fidhd hk ksjk fkdue;s nj jegyqKq
ksid ksjk - ksjka u. okakd .=rejrhl= fidhd hdug
fofokdf.ka hï wfhl= m<uqj ksjka u. wjfndaO lr.;fyd;a
wfkldg o okajkafkuqhs .súi .;ay' fufia .ï kshï.ï
okõj, ksjk fidhd yeisfroa§" rc.y kqjr ms~qisÕd jäk
wiaið uyry;ka jykafia Wm;siai msßjeðhdg olakg ,enqKs'
Wkajykafiaf.a ikaiqka bßhõ m%ikak WmYdka; fmkqu .ek
meyeÿKq Wm;siai ;jqidg fï kï tAldka;fhkau ksjk
wjfndaOlr.;a W;=fulehs yeÕ=Ks' Wkajykafia miqmiu
f.dia ms~qisÕd jev" okaj<|d wjika jQ miq ms<si|frys fh§
—Tnjykafiaf.a Ydia;Djrhd ljfrlao@ t;=udf.a oyu l=ulao@˜
weiSh'
f.!;u YdlHuqkSkaøhka jykafia uf.a Ydia;Djrhdh'
uu tu iiqfkys meúÈjQ kjlfhl= ksid ;:d.; Ou_h úia;r
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 108 -
f,i ±laùug fkdyelsh' tfy;a tu Ou_h idrdxY fldg
fufia lsjyelshhs'
—fh Ouud fya;=mamNjd
f;ix fy;=x ;:d.f;d wdy˜ .d:dfõ fuu uq,a fomoh
foaYkd lr;au Wm;siai msßjeð f;fï fidajdka u.-M, ksjk
mila lr .;ay' b;sß fomoh weiqfõ bka miqjh' —iajdóks" fuh
m%udKjh;ah' wmf.a Ydia;Djrhd ±ka fldys jev isákafka±hs˜
úuiSh' rc.ykqjr fõ¿jk wrfuys nj ±kf.k' wiaið
ysñhkag je| kuialdr fldg flda,s; hy¿jd fidhd msg;aúh'
flda,s; o ;uka bÈßhg meñfKk hy¿ Wm;siaihkaf.a m%ikak
bßhõ yd WmYdka; nj ±l Tyq úuqla;s u.g msúi we;a±hs is;d
tAA .ek úuiSh' Wm;siai ;jqido wiaið ysñhkaf.a yuqùfï
isg ish¿ f;dr;=re okajd —fh Ouud fya;=mamNjd˜ .d:d Ou_h
m%ldY lf<ah' tu .d:d Ou_h iïmQ¾Kfhka Y%jKh l< flda,s;
msßjeðhdo fidajdka u.-M, ksjka wjfndaO lr.;af;ah' —±ka
wmf.a Ydia;DDka jykafia fj; huq' Bg fmr úuqla;sh fidhd
hoa§ yuqjQ m%:u .=rejrhd jQ ixch ;jqid fj; f.dia Tyqg o
okajd Tyq;a iu. nqÿka olskakg huqhs˜ l;sld lr.;ay' tfy;a
ixch nqÿysñ fj; hkakg leue;s jQfha ke;' .=rejrfhl=j
isg fjk whl=f.a YsIHfhl= ùug wleue;s jQ ksid ;uka yd
legqj meñKs mkaishhla msßfika úuqla;sh ,nkakg leue;s jQ
250 fofkl= iu. rc.ykqjr fõ¿jk wrfuys jevisá nqÿysñ
yuqjg .shy'
wE; ;shdu Wm;siai - flda,s; fofokd iu. meñfKk
msßi ÿgq nqÿ mshdKka jykafia —uyfKks" wr meñfKkafka
uf.a w.%Y%djl fokuhhs y÷kajd § we;' tu msßi nqÿysñ fj;
t<U je| f.!rj olajd kuialdr lrñka —wms Nd.Hj;=ka
jyakfiaf.a Y%djlhska ùug leue;af;ka isáuqhs'˜ okajd isáhy'
- 109 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
tAys NslaIq Ndjfhka tu ish¨ fokdu meúÈ lr" Ou_h foaYkd
l<y' tA foaYkh wid flda,s; - Wm;siai yer wka ish¿ foku
ish¨ flf<ia m%ydKh lr uy ry;a njg m;ajQy' tA jk úg
w.%Y%djl mdró mQ¾Khù fkd;snQ ksid flda,s; - Wm;siai
fofokd wry;a u. M, ,enqfõ ke;' meúÈnj ,enQ ;eka isg
flda,s; ;jqid uyd fud.a.,a,dk kñka ye÷kaúKs' meúÈ ù
Wmimka nj ,enQ Èku uq.,ka f;reka jykafia nqÿrcdKka
jykafia fj;ska lugyka ,ndf.k u.O rg ;,a,jd, .ug
njqka jeãu i|yd jevu l<y' Od;= ukisldr lu_ia:dkh
jvñka isáh§ ±ä ksÈnr njla ±kqKs' Èjeiska neÆ nqÿmshdKka
jykafiag uq.,ka ysñ ÓkñoaOh we;sù ksÈnrj isákq whqre
±l jyd tys jevulr ÓkñoOh ÿrelr.ekSug Wmfoia ÿkay'
uq.,ka" ksÈnr nj ÓkñoOh ÿre lr .ekSug fï Wmfoia
fyd|ska ms<smÈkak' nqÿ mshdKka jykafia foaYkd l< fial'
1' jkfhys yqfol,dj isákúg is; ;=< we;sjk hï hï ix{d
.ek fufkys fkdlrkak'
2' Tn bf.k f.k ;sfnk Ou_h fufkys lrkak'
3' mdvï ;sfnk .d:d Ou_ fldgia Yío k.d lshjkak'
4' folka isÿre w;a md w;af,ka fyd|ska msßuÈkak'
5' isys,a Èfhka ±i f;udf.k uqyqK w;a md fidaod .kak'
6' wyi foi n,kak' ;re foi n,kak' mßirhg is; fhduq
lrkak'
7' wdf,dal ix{dj fufkys lrkak'
8' tlÕ jQ is;ska ilauka lrkak' fï tlÿ fohlska fyda
ÓkñoaOh myfkdjQfha kï"
ukd isysfhka hq;=j h<s ke.S isák fõ,dj is; ;ndf.k"
isxy fihHdfjka uola ie;fmkak' kshñ; fõ,dfõ§ ke.S
isákak'
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 110 - - 111 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre

nqÿmshdKka jykafiaf.a fï Wmfoia ms<smeo" ÓkñoOh flfiao@ hkako meyeÈ<s lr we;' ÿ¾jpNdjh we;slrk Ou_
ÿrefldg Od;= lu_ia:dkh jvd ilDod.dó - wkd.dó - w¾y;a f,i
wd§ b;sß ud._ M, ;=k o wjfndaO fldg f.k uq.,ka f;reka
,dul wdYdjkaf.a jiÕhg m;aùu'
jykafia Y%djl mdró {dkh" meúÈ ù Èk 7 la ;=< mQQrKh lr
.;ay' uy ry;a nj ,nd .;af;a ljr m%;smodjla wkq.ukh wkqka fy,d ±lSu - ;uka yqjd ±laùu
lsÍfuka±hs ießhq;a ysñ úuiQ úg uq.,ka ysñf.a ms<s;=r jQfha fl%daO lrk iq¨ ùu'
^ÿlaLd mámod Åcmd wNs{d& ÿla iys; mámodjla wkq.ukh noaO ffjrh we;a;l=ùu
lr jyd w¾y;a M,hg m;a jQ njhs' ry;a M,hg m;a ù ;j;a fl%daOh fya;=fldg .efgk iq¨ ùu
i;shlg miq kjï mqr mif<diajl fmdaod ießhq;a - uq.,ka
fl%daOhg wdikak jpk úiqrejkakl= ùu
fokug rc.ykqjr fõ¿jkdrdufha§ w.%Y%djl ;k;=re mqok
fpdaolhl= fpdaokd l< úg Bg mgyeksj isákakl= ùu
wjia:dfõ§ uq.,ka ysñ oú;sh w.%Y%djl ;k;=frys" —tAlo.a.x
NslaLfj uu idjldkx NslaLqkx boêuka;dkx hoox uyd fpdaolhdg .erySu
fud.a.,a,dfkd˜ uyfKks uf.a fï Ydikfhys iDoêu;a NslaIQka fpdaokd lrk úg fjk;a lreKlska lreK jid neyeer
w;r udf.a mq;% jQ uyd fud.a.,a,dkhka w.% jkafkahhs' w. lsÍu'
;k;=frys ;nk ,§' iDoêu;a NslaIQka w;r w... ;k;=r o" fpdaokd l< úg ijlSSh pß;h imhd lsj fkdyels whl=
Ou_ mqfrdays; ;k;=r o Wkajykafiag ,enqKs' ùu' ^;u ks¾fodaIsNdjh meyeÈ,s lr fpdaolhd bÈßfha
- mru;:§mkS" úiqoêck ú,diska f:r .d:dgG l;d m%ldY l< yels wfhl= fkdùu&
uq.,ka uy ry;ka jykafia bgq lrk ,o Ydiksl .=Kul= ùu
fiajdjka .ek i|yka lsÍfï§ Ou_foaYkd Ou_ idlÉPd .ek B¾IHd lrk iq¨ flfkl= ùu
i|yka l< hq;=h' f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka jevisá idßmq;a; - fflrdál ùu
wdkkao - wkqreoaO uydlppdhk uka;dksmq;; mqKK wdÈ ;onj wêludkh we;a;l= ùu
nyqY%e; Ou_ lÓl NslaIQka w;r uq.,ka ysñ o tla f;r kuls'
iajlSh oDIaáh neyer lsÍug fkdyels jQjl= ùu
uq.,ka uy ry;ka jykafia N.=rg iqxiqudr.sß ckmofha
fNail,d jkfha jev isáh§ tys isá NslaIQ msßi wu;d foaYkd fuu Ou_j, m%;súreoO ijNdjh iqjpNdjh we;slrk Ou_
lrk ,o uÊCêu ksldfha uQ, mKKdilfha i|yka wkqudk jYfhka lreKq 16 lska olajd we;'
iQ;%h úfYaI fjhs' foaYkdj wjidkfha§ nqÿmshdKka jykafiao
,dul wdYdjkag jiÕ fkdùu'
—idOqæ idOqæ fud.a.,a,dk" idOqæ idOqæ fud.a.,a,dk˜ hhs m%idoh
m< lr we;' fuu iQ;%fhka ÿj_pNdjh ^wúYajdih& we;slrk ;ud yqjd fkd±laùu wkqka fy<d fkd±lSu
Ou_o" iqjpNdjh we;slrk Ou_o" iqjpNdjh we;slr .kafka fl%daO fkdlrkakl= ùu wd§ jYfhks'
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 112 -
,dul wdYdjkaaf.a jiÕhg .sh ;eke;a;dug wm%shh' ud
tfia jqfjd;a wkHhkgo wm%sh fjhs'
;ud yqjd olsk wkqka fy,d olsk mqoa.,hd
ug wm%sh fjhs' ud tfia jqfjd;a wkHhkgo tfia jkq we;'
wd§ jYfhka by; i|yka ÿj_pNj we;s lrk Ou_j,ska je<lS
iqjpnj we;s lrk Ou_ kqjKska i,ldn,d wl=i, Ou_ neyer
lr" l=i, Ou_ is; ;=< j.d lr m%S;s m%fudaohg m;ajkakl= úh
hq;= nj foaYkd lr we;'
lsUq,aj;akqjr kSf.%daOdrdufha§ /iaj isá NslaIq msßi
wu;d uq.,ka f;reka jykafia foaYkd l< ixhq;a; ksldfha
i<dh;k j.a.fha wjiaiqf;d iQ;%h flf<ia je.sfrk wdldrh
ms<sn|j yd fl<ia fkdje.sfrk wdldrh ms<sn|j lrk ,o
foiquls'
weiska rEm - lkska Yío - kdifhka .| - iqj| Èfjka
ri - lfhka iam¾Y - ukiska - Ou_ m%sh wruqfKys we<S -
wm%sh wruqfKys .eà - ldh.;d i;sfhys fkdmsysgd - fkdÈhqKq
is;lska isàu ksid isf;ys úuqla;sh yd m%{dfjys úuqla;sh h:d
mßÈ fkdokshs' WmkakdjQ múgq wl=i, Ou_ uq¿ukskau fjkia
fkdfjhs' tjeks uyK flfkl=g rEm - Yío - .kaO - ri
- myi - Ou_ flfrys flf<ia je.sfrhs' tjeks NslaIqjlf.a
weig - lKg - keyehg - Èjg - lhg is;g udrhd <xfjhs'
we;=¿ fjhs wruqKq ,nhs' th b;d merKs úh,s ng f.hla fyda
;K f.hla fj; hï mqreIfhla' W;=ßka - fmrÈ.ska - jñka -
ol=Kska - Wäka háka meñK weúf<k ;K iq,la we;sj <xjQ
úg th .sks .kakdla fuks'
weig - lkg - keyehg - Èjg - lhg - ukig udrhd
<xjQ úg we;=¨ jQ úg wruqKq ,nhs' túg tu rEm - Yío - .kaO
- 113 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
- ri - myi Ou_ tu uyK hg;a lrhs' uyKg tu wruqKq
hg;a fkdfjhs' uyKf;fï rEmfhka - Yíofhka - .kaOfhka
- rifhka - myiska - wruqKska uefjhs' hgm;a fjhs' Tyq múgq
- wl=i,a jQ ls,sá lrjk - mqk¾Njh we;slr jk mSvd iys;
- ÿla iys; cd;s - crd urK we;slrjk O¾uj,g hg;a fjhs'
fuf,i NslaIqjlf.a flf<ia je.sÍu isÿfjhs'
weiska - rEm lfkka Yío - keyefhka .| iqj|
Èfjka ri - lfhka iam¾Y ukiska Ou_ ±k msh fofhys
fkdwe,S - wm%sh fofhys fkd.eà ldh.;j i;sfhys msysá
wm%udK is;lska isf;ys úuqla;sh - lfhys úuqla;sh h:dmßÈ
±k .kshs' túg múgq wl=i, O¾ufhda uq¿ukskau wjika fjhs'
tu NslaIqjg weig rEm - lkg Yío - keyehg .| iqj| lhg
- myi - ukig Ou_ ±kqk úg flf<ia fkdje.sfrhs' túg -
weig - lkg - keyehg Èjg - lhg - is;g udrhd <xjqj;a
we;=¿ fkdfjhs wruqKq fkd.kshs' th f;;a ueá f.hlg fyda
f;; ueá wdf,ams; f.hlg weúf,k ;K iq,la /f.k hï
mqreIhl= W;=re - ol=Kq - kef.kysr - ngysr - Wv - hg ÈYd
j,ska <xjqj;a .sks fkd.kakd fuks'
fufia jik NslaIqj - rEm - Yío - .kaO ri - iamY_ Ou_
j,ska hg;a fkdlrhs' NslaIqj úiska tlS wruqKq hg;a lrkq
,efí' múgq jQ wl=i,a jQ ls,sá jQ kej; mqk¾Njh we;s lrjk
mSvd iys; ÿla úmdl we;s lrjk cd;s crd urK we;s lrjk
Ou_ hgm;a lrhs' túg flf<ia fkdje.sf¾'
y.=rg iqxiqudr.sß ckmofha fNail,d jkfha ñ.odfha §
uq.,ka ysñ foaYkd l< uÊCêu ksldfha uQ,mKKdilfha i|yka
jkakls' udr;ÊckSSh iQ;%h th lKK kï jQ jij;a ure wu;d
lrk ,o fm!oa.,sl foaYkdjla jqjo" th múgq is;ska oreKq
wl=i, lu_ isÿ lrk whg lrk wk;=re yeÕùuls' fNail,d
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 114 -
fikiqfkys t<suyfka ilauka lrñka isá uq.,kaysñf.a l=i
;=<g ßx.df.k jij;a ure fmr<s lrkakg úh' uq.,ka ysñ
Èjeiska n,d udrhd ye|sk f.k —múgqudrh" jyd l=i ;=,ska
kslauhj' jyd kslau hj" nqÿ iõjkg mSvd lr ksrfha fndfyda
l,a ÿla fkdú| msgjhj˜ uq.,ka ysñ ;¾ckh l< úg —fï
NslaIQka jykafia ud ye|sk.;af;a hhs is;d l=i ;=<ska bj;a ù
wdjdil=áfha fodr ljq¿j wi< isg .;s' tfia isá ure wu;d
nqÿysñhkg yd nqÿ iõjkg ysxid lsÍfï wd§kj foaYkd lr
we;' fï uyd Nø l,amfha m%:u nqÿjrhd jQ ll=i| nqÿmshdKkg
yd nqoO Y%djlhkg" tl, ÿis kï udrhdj Wm; ,nd isá ;uka
jykafia o ks;r ysßyer l< nj mjid we;' msKavmd;fha
jäk úg Ndjkd m%.=K lrk úg - fjk;a .Dym;shkg wdfõY
ù my;a jpk j,ska kskaod l< nj ,dNi;aldrj,g .scq nj
we;s lrùug fjfyiqKq nj m%ldY l<y' tla wjia:djl
msKavmd;fha jevu lroa§ l=vd orefjl=g wdfõY ú nqÿ ysñhkg
.,lska oud .eiQ nj;a tu ., Wka jykafia iñmfhka jäñka
isá úOqr kï w.%Y%djl uy ry;ka jykafiaf.a isrefrys je§
fndfyd mSvdú|s nj;a" tu mdm lu_fhka udrhdf.a iDoaên,h
ke;sù ksrfha jir ish.Kkla jO ysxid úÈ mqj; WodyrK
fldg olajd nqÿysñhkg nqoO Y%djlhkg ysßyer fkdlrk
f,ig wjjdo lr we;'˜ tïnd udrh úOqr kï f;rekao"
ll=i| nqÿka o fm<d ÿiS kï udr f;u ksrfhys jegqfKah'
tïnd udrh" fuh Tng fndfyda l,a ÿla msKsi mj;skafkah'
nqÿrÿkag Y%djlhskag úreoaO fkdfjj' uyd ksrfha ú|skakg
isÿjk ÿlg;a jvd nqÿkag Y%djlhkg mSvd lr jefgk ksrfha
ú|skakg isÿjk ÿla oreKq h' ìhlreh' uq.,ka ysñf.a fï
foiqu wid jij;a ure fYdalhg;a ,Êcdjg;a m;aù isá ;ekska
w;=reoyka ù we;'
ixhq;a; ksldfha fida;dm;a;s ixhq;a;fha i|yka
- 115 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
—foajpßld iQ;%h˜ uq.,ka f;reka jykafia ;õ;sid foõf,j§
foúhka Wfoid foaYkd lrk ,oaols'
—ñ;%jreks" kj wryd§ nqÿ.=K woyñka tu nqÿ.=K j,ska
hq;= nqÿka flfrys wp, Y%oOdfjka hq;=ùu b;d hym;ah'˜
—iajlaLd; wd§ oyï .=K woyñka Ou_h flfrys wp,
YoOdfjka hq;=ùu b;d hym;ah'˜
—iqmámkak wd§ iÕ.=K woyñka ix>hd flfrys wp,
Y%oOdfjka hqla;ùu b;d hym;ah'˜
—fkdlevqKq fkdì÷Kq - ish¨ whqßkau msßisÿ jQ iudêhg
fya;=jk wd¾hldka; YS,fhka hqla;ùu b;d hym;ah' fuu
.=Kdx.j,ska hqla;ùu iq.;s.dó ùug;a foõf,dj bm§ug;a
fya;=fõ' foúhka fuu iQ;% foaYkdj wid i;=gq jQy' Ou_
foaYkdj,g wu;rj uq.,ka ysñ úiska idßmq;; - wkqreoaO
f;reka jykafia,d iu. lrk ,o Ou_ idlpPd .eko ;%smsgl
iQ;% foaYkd w;r i|yka fõ' uÊCêu ksldfha i|yka jk
wkx.k m%;smodj yd wx.k m;smodj .ek ießhq;a ysñ uq.,ka
ysñ iu. l< §>_;u Ou_ idlpPdjls' ieje;akqjr foõrï
fjfyfrys§ fndfyda NslaIQ msßia uOHfhys§ l< tu idlÉPd
fndfyda fofkl=f.a ys; iqj msKsi úh' m%:ufhka fuf,dj
jik mqoa.,hka isõ fofkl= .ek ießhq;a ysñ m%ldY l<y'˜
;ud ;=< flf<ia we;s tA neõ fkdo;a mqoa.,hd
;ud ;=< flf<ia we;s tA nj o;a mqoa.,hd
;ud ;=< flf<ia ke;s tA nj fkdo;a mqoa.,hd
;ud ;=< flf<ia ke;s tA nj o;a mqoa.,hd
flf<ia we;s ke;s nj okakd mqoa.,hka fofokd flf<ia
we;s ke;s nj fkdokak mqoa.,hkag jvd Wiia nj idßmq;a;
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 116 -
ysñ foaYkd l<y' fï mqoa.,hka fofofkl= fY%aIaGùug yd
fofofkl= ySk ùug fya;= úuiQ uq.,ka ysñg rka n÷kla
Ndú;d lrk wdldrh Wmud fldg ießhq;a ysñ myod fohs'
flf<ia iys; nj fkdo;a mqoa.,hd ;dud ;=< we;s flf<ia
ke;s lr .ekSug ù¾hh fkdlrhs' leue;s fkdfjhs' rka
n÷k msßisÿ fkdlr ¥ú,s iys; ;ekl ;eîfuka jvd;a
wmsßisÿ jkakdla fuks'
;ud flf<ia iys; mqoa.,hl= nj okakd ;eke;a;d tu
flf,ia m%ydKh lsÍug leue;sfjhs' ù¾hh lrhs'
rka n÷k msßisÿ fldg msßisÿ ;ekl ;nd wdrlaId lrkakdla
fuks'
flf<ia ke;s uq;a tA nj fkdo;a ;eke;a;d Ôú;fha iqN
ksñ;s ukisldrh lsÍfuka rd.d§ Wmlaf,aYhkg hg;a fõ'
th rka n÷k msßisÿ fkdfldg wmsßisÿ ;ekl ;eîula
jeksh'
flf<ia ke;s tA nj o;a mqoa.,hd rka n÷k mßfNda.
lrñka msßisÿ lrñka ÿyqú,s ke;s ;ekl ;nd wdrCId
lrkakl= jeksh' .=K iïmkak meúÈ W;=uka <Õ meúÈjQ
w,amrcialhka ry;a u. M, ,eîu jeksh'
wx.k m%;smodj .ek úuiQ uq.,ka ysñg wx.k hkq ldu
jYfhka isf;ys mj;akd lsmsï fkdi;=gqùï iajNdjhka nj
ießhq;a ysñ meyeÈ,s l<y' fufia NslaIqjla ;=< lsmSï fkdi;=gq
ùï wd§ múgq iajdNdjhka my<jk wjia:d 18 la .ek foaYkd
lr we;'
ieje;akqjr foõrï fjfyfrys yqfol,dj jevisá wkqreoO
ysñhkg —hï flfkl=g hï wdldrhlska i;r i;smgGkh
- 117 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
jerÿfka o Tyqg ÿlake;s lsÍug we;s wd¾h ud¾.hg jerÿfKa
fjhs' tfiau hï flfkl=ka úiska i;r i;smgGdkh wdrïN
lrk ,oafoao Tyq úiska uekúka ÿla ke;slsÍu msKsi fya;=fjk
wd¾h ud¾.hg wdrïN lrk ,oafoa fjhs'˜ hkqfjka is;=Kq nj
ixhqla; ksldfha wkqreoaO ixhqla;fha —rfyd.; iQ;%fha˜ i|yka
fõ' fufia wkqreoaO ysñg we;sjQ woyi Èjeiska ±k.;a uq.,ka
ysñ t;ekg jevu lr" i;smgGdkh jvk úg hï flfkl=g"
ms<sl=,la we;s fofhys ms<sl=,la ke;sj úiSug;a"
ms<sl=,la ke;s fofhys ms<sl=,la we;sj úiSug;a"
ms<sl=,la we;s fofhys;a ke;s fofhys;a ms,sl=f,ka
úiSug;a"
ms<sl=, we;s ke;s foflysu WfmalaId iy.;j úiSug;a"
ukd isysfhka hq;=ju isàug;a yelshdj we;s jk nj
rfyd.; iQ;%fha§ foaYkd l<y'
rEmfhka" W.;alñka" biqreuofhka u;aù iir u. jrojd
f.k isá fndfyda fofkl= hyu.g fhduq lsÍug uq.,ka
f;reka jykafiaf.a Ou_ foaYkd bjy,a úh' úYd,d uykqjr
rEu;a k.r fYdaNskshl jQ úu,djg ms~qisÕd jäk uq.,ka
ysñ flfrys uy;a we,aula we;súh' weh ;u isref¾ wÕ miÕ
újD; lr olajñka f;rekajykafia fmd<Ujd .kakg fndfyda
fjfyi .;a;dh' —weg iels,af,ka l< l=áhla we;s" uiska
kyr j,ska jid ±uQ wiQúfhka msß ÿ.| úysfok isrer uf.a"
uf.ah" is;k kqUg kskaod fõjdæ wiQÑ u,a,la jeks fm%a;shla
jeks kqUf.a isref¾ wiQÑ je.sfrk ;eka kjhla ;sfí' msú;=re
Ôú;hla m;k NslaIqj Th wiQÑ j, ÿßkau ÿre lrkjd˜ hhs'
Ôú;fha ksiaidr;ajh isref¾ ms<sl=,a iy.; nj .ek wehg
uq.,ka ysñ oyï foiQy' tA oyï wid l< lsreKq weh nqÿ iiqfka
meúÈ ù úoiqka jvd ry;a jQjdh'
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 118 -
ks.KG wdY%uhl meúÈ ù isrerg fndfyda ÿla foñka
W.% ;jqiaoï rlsñka isá kkaÿ;a;rd msßjeðksh tu meúÈ núka
bj;a ù fkdfhla jdo Wf.K" ;uka yd jdo lsÍug iu;a
W.;=ka fidh fidhd cïnq w;a;la o w;ska f.k oUÈj mqrd
ießiroa§ uq.,ka ysñhkg yuqjQjdh f;reka jykafia iu.
jdo fldg weh wka; mrdchlg m;ajQjdh' miqj uq.,ka ysñ
wehg foiQ oyï wid nqÿ iiqfka meye§ fn!oaO NslaIqŒ wrul
meúÈjQjdh' yqfol,dju ù¾hh jvd úoiqka jvd isõms<sisôhd
m;a ry;a f;rKshla ùug t;=ñhg yelsúh'
iDoên, yelshdj Wmfhda.S lrf.k iïnqoO Ydikh
Wfoid úYsIag;u fiajdjla bgqlsÍug o uq.,ka ysñhkg
wjia:dj ,enqKs'
rc.ykqjr iómfha ilaLr kï kshï .u úiQ wiQ fldaáhla
Okh ;snQ upcßh fldaIsh isgqjrhdf.a uiqre u< is| oud"
tu isgqmjq, nqÿ Wmfoia wkqj" fn!oaO Wmdil msßila
njg m;a lsÍu i|yd idoê n,h Wmfhda.S lr.ekSu tla
wjia:djls' tlaÈkla uy ud._fha hñka isá isgqjrhdg uÕ wi<
meKslejqula wkqNj lrñka isá È<s÷ ñksfil= ±l ;udgo
meKslejqï lEfï wdYdjla we;sjqKs' lejqï lkakg .sfhd;a uqo,a
jeh fõ hehs ìfhka tu wdYdj hgm;a lr .kakg W;aidy
±Íu ksid isgq;=ud .s,ka ù hyfkys je;sreKs'
tÈk w¿hï fõf,ys f,dj n,d jodrk uydldreKsl
nqÿmshdKka jykafiag fldaIsh isgqjrhd fld;rï uiqrl= jqjo
isgq;=ud yd isgqfoaúh fidajdka u.-M, ksjka ,nkakg fya;=
iïm;a we;s wh nj ±l uq.,ka ysñ wu;d i;auy,a isgq ueÿf¾
i;ajk uyf<ys l=áhl fldaIsh isgqjrhd iy foaúh lejqï
lEfuys wdYdfjka lejqï msiSfuysfh§ isák nj okajd" Tjqka
fj; f.dia isgqjrhd myojd f.k" okaj<|k fõf,ys foõrï
- 119 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
fjfyrg le|jdf.k tk f,i ±kajQ fial' uq.,ka ysño
ieje;akqjr isg rc.ykqjrg wyiska jevulr isgque÷f¾ lejqï
msisk l=áfha ljq¿j wi< jev isáfial' tA nj ÿgqjka isgqjrhd
fkdÿgqfia isákakg W;aidy l<;a" f;reka jykafia fkdfhla
iDoêmdñka isgqjrhdf.a uiqre is; fu,a, l<y' f;rejka .=K
mjiñka oyï foiQy' meyeÿKq isgq;=ud ueÿr ;=<g jev lejqï
j<|k f,i wdrdOkd l<;a —nqÿ rcdKka jykafia Tnf.a
meñKSu n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka isᘠhhs okajd foõrï fjfyrg
f.dia nqÿ ysñhka ±l oka mQcd lruqhs mejiQy' isgq;=ud Bg tlÕ
jQfhka isgq hqj< iu. iDoê n,fhka foõrï fjfyrg jevu
lr nqÿysñ m%uqL uy iÕ msßig lejqï mqokakg ie,eiajQy'
nqÿmdfudla uy iÕ msßi" flfrys w;sYhskau meyeÿKq isgq;=ud"
isgq foaúh nqÿ isßmd uq< je| je;sreKy' Tjqkg wkqlïmd lr
nqÿmshdKka jykafia foiQ oyï wid fofoku fidajdka jQy'
i;r wmdfhka ksoyia jQy'
b,a,Si cd;lh
tla wjia:djl nqÿmshdKka jykafia ieje;akqjr
mQj_drdufha úfõl iqjfhka jev isáh§ tys my; ud,fha
/iaj isá NslaIq msßila bkaøsh ixjrfhka f;drj ,dul l:dj,
fhfoñka fkdyslauqKq f,i yeisrefka nqÿysñhka isák njo
.Kklg fkdf.kh' uq.,ka ysñ le|jd nqÿysñ m%ldY lf<a
fï Wia y`äka lEflda .iñka wúkS;j yeisfrk NslaIq msßig
u;l ysák mdvula W.kajd Tjqka mqÿuhg m;a lrk f,ih'
uq.,ka ysñ ñ.drud;= m%didofha my; ud,fha tla ì;a;shlg
jïmi uymg weÕs,af,ka fifuka myrla .eiSh' N+ñlïmdjl§
fuka tu iqúi,a m%didoh fi,fjkakg;a meoafokakg;a úh'
thska uy;a fia ;e;s.;a tu NslaIq msßi" nqÿysñ jgd /iajQy'
Tjqyq ñ.drud;= m%didoh fi,fjkakg meoafokakg jQ nj mejiQ
úg th uydkqNdj iïmkak" uyd iDoaêu;a" uq.,ka f;reka
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 120 -
l< fohla nj mejiQ nqÿysñ uq.,ka f;reka Pkao-ú;a;=-úßh-
úuxid i;r iDÈmdo nyq, f,i jevQ flfkl= nj mjid Tn
o tjeks ;;a;ajhla ,eîug W;aidy lrkakhs wjjdo lrñka
Ou_h foaYkd l<y' tA NslaIq msßi Ou_h wid u.-M, ,dNSka jQ
njo i|yka fõ'˜
mru;:§mkS f:r.d:dgG l:d
mkaishhl NslaIq msßila msßjrd f.k nqÿ mshdKka jykafia
;õ;sid foõf,djg jevu lroa§ kkafodamkkao kdrcqf.a
Njkhg by<ska jevu l<y' ;u úukg by<ska .uka lsÍu
.ek fldamjQ kd rcq" uy l¿ kd. fjila ujdf.k uyfur
i;ajrla orKska fj<d fmKh uyfur uqÿfka ;nd nqoO m%uqL
uyd iÕ msßfiys .uka u. wdjrKh lf<ah' nqÿysñf.a wjirh
,nd f.k fkdfhla iDoê fmkajd kd rcq oukh lsÍu uq.,ka
ysñ lrk ,§' oukh jQ kdrcq —iajdóks" ;jÿrg;a ug ysßyer
fkdl< uekú' uu Tn irK hñ˜hs lS úg —nqÿysñhka irK
hkake˜hs mjid nqÿysñ fj; fhduq l<y' kdrcq o nqÿmshdKka
fj; f.dia isßmd je| —uu Tnjykafia irK hñ˜ lshd
nqÿka irK .sfhah' ^uyd fud.a.,a,dk f:r.d:d j¾Kkdj -
mru:o§mkS f:r.d:dgGl:d& Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia mQ¾jdrdufha
jevisá wjia:djl meñKs ilafoõ rc ;Kayd--- úuqla;sh
ms<sn| m%Yakhla úuiSh' nqÿysñ Bg iqÿiq ms<s;=re ÿka miq i;=gg
m;aj foõ f,djg .sfhah' fï nj ÿgq uq.,ka f;reka jykafia
fï Yl%hd ksjk ms<sn| .eUqre m%Yakhla wid ms<s;=re ,ndf.k
.sh;a th tf,iska f;areï .;a;do hkak úuish hq;=hhs is;d
foõf,djg jevulr ilafoú rcqf.ka —Ydia;DDka jykafia
foaYkdl< ;Kayd ixLh úuqla;sh˜ ms<sn|j kshu f,i
jgyd.;af;a ±hs úuiQ fial' ÈjHuh iemlska m%udoj isá
ilafoõrcq tu m%Yakfhka le<öug m;aúh' Tyq ;=< Èj
iem;a .ek l<lsÍu we;slsÍug —ffjchka; m%didoh˜ mh
- 121 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
uymg.s,af,ka fi,jQy' l<lsreKq ilafoõrcq nqÿysñ foaYkd
l< ú,dYfhkau m%Yakhg ms<s;=re imhk ,§'
n%yau f,dalhg tkakg iula uyd iDoê we;s lsisu
n%dyauKfhla fyda Y%uKfhla ke;ehs hk is;sú,a, tla
n%yauhl= ;=< we;súh' tAA is;sú,a, ±k.;a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
n%yauf,dalha iqO¾ud iNdjg f.dia" tu n%yauhdf.a ysifl<ska
wyfia m,la ne| f;afcda Od;=jg iuje§ wf,dalh ksl=;a lrñka
uy uq.,ka wd§ f;rjrekaf.a meñŒu .ek is;+fial' tfia
is;kjd;a iu.u uy uq.,ka uyd ldYHm - uydlmamsk - wkqreoaO
wdÈ f;reka jykafia,d tys jev nqÿysñ je| nqÿysñf.a woyi
f;areïf.k" wyfiys nqÿysñg my<ska n%yauhdg by<ska fmrÈ.ska
uq.,ka ysñ o n%yauhdg by<ska ol=kq Èidfjka uyd ldYHm ysñ
o" n%yauhdg by<ska ngysr Èidfjka uydlmamsk ysñ o n%yauhdg
by<ska W;=re foiska wkqreoaO ysñ o m,la ne| jev ys|sñka"
f;afcda Od;=jg iuje§ wdf,dalh úysÿjkakg jQy' tA w;r tu
n%yauhdf.a is;sú,a, ksjerÈ jQ nj ±k.;a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
p;=rd¾h i;Hh m%ldY jk Ou_hla foaYkd l<y' foaYkh
wjik oyia .Kka n%yaufhda u.M, ,dNSyq jQy'
uq.,ka f;reka jykafia by; múgq woyi ±rE n%yauhd
f.ka —weje;aks n%yauf,dalh mqrd me;sr .sh wdf,dalh ÿgq
fjyso@ Tng fmr ;snQ oDIaáhu ±kq;a ;sfío@ .d:djla foaYkd
lrñka úuid we;' uq.,ka f;reka jykafiaf.a m%Yakhg ms<s;=re
m%ldY lrñka —iajdókS" fmr uu jrola lf<ñ' W;=udKks"
n%yauf,dalfha me;sr .sh m%Ndiajr wdf,dalh ÿgqfjñ' fmr ud
;=< ;snQ oDIaáh ±ka ud ;=< ke;' uu ks;H jYfhkau Ydiaj;
fjñ'˜ tu n%yauhd m%ldY lr we;' ;jÿrg;a tu n%yauhd fjk;a
n%yau msßfia kdhlhl=g" —uy fud.a.,a,dk - ldYHm - uyd
lmams; - wkqreoaO f;reka jykafia,d yer fjk;a fujeks
uyd iDoêu;a uydkqNdj iïmkak' Y%djlhka jykafia,d
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 122 - - 123 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre

Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fj; isá;a±hs˜ uq.,ka f;reka jykafia ñksia f,dj§ ñi Ègq nuqKq mjq,l orefjls' ±ä uiqrl= jQ
f.ka úuik f,i mjid we;' tu n%yaukdhlhd úuiQ úg mshd" Tyqg je<÷Kq mdKvq frda.hg ksis m%;sldr ,nd fkdÿka
uq.,ka ysñ ms<s;=re § we;af;a —;%súoHdOdÍ" iDoêu;a wkqkaf.a ksid —urK uxplfha wirKj je;sr isáh§" uyd ldreKsl nqÿ
is;a ±k.ekSfuys olaI jQ" laISK jQ wdY%j we;s" nqoO Y%djlhka jQ" mshdKka jykafia ±l ie±yeis;ska kuialdr l<d muKs'
fndfyda ry;ka jykafia,d isá;s˜ hs hkqfjks' n%yaukdhldhdo foõf,dõ foúhka w;rg .sfhñ˜hs mjid we;' iqjKK
fmr lS n%dyauhd o tu ms<s;=frka fndfyda i;=gg m;aù we;' foõmq;=g tu ÈjH iïm;a ,enqfKa wkaOl úkaofhys nqÿ mshdKka
jykafiag ish;skau úydrhla ;kd tu úydrh o u,a - iqj|
ÈjH - n%yau - udr - kd. - m%n,hskaf.a To f;o iDoêuh
- ú,jqka iys;j mQcd l< msfkka nj mjid we;' ±ä ysre
Yla;sfhka hgm;a l< uq.,ka f;reka jykafia foõf,dj
/iska úvdjg m;aj uy u. jäñka isá" ießhq;a ysñ" ;ud fiajh
pdßld j,§ yuqjqkq" ñksia f,dj§ l< l=i,a oyï ksid wmuK
lrñka isá wU Whkg jvujd isys,a fijfKys kj;d" f;reka
foõ iem;a ú|sk - foúhka - fojÕkka ms<sn|j fy<sl<
jykafiaf.a leue;a; ,ndf.k' isys,a Èfhka kyjd iekiQ
f;dr;=re úudkj;a:qj, i|yka fõ' ñka jeä fofkl= f;rejka
msfKka ;u Èj iem ,o nj wU foõmq;= mjid we;'
flfrys is; myojd f.k l< b;d iq¿ mskalï ksid Èjiem;a
wìkslaufkys fhÿKq fndai;a;=udf.a wdrdOkfhka t;=ud msg
,enQ nj fy<slr we;' i;Hjd§ ùu m;sjq;d Ou_h wdrlaId lsÍu
u; ys÷jd f.k" f.!rjfhka fifkyiska wfkdaud k§ f;r
wd.ka;=l NslaIqjlg wyrm; ms§u - ys|skd wiqkla ms§u - .uka
olajd f.k f.dia nqÿnj ,eîfï ld¾hhg ufydamldÍ jQ lka:l
úvdj ksjd .ekSug meka fmrd ms<s.ekaùu' ú<| álla" lelsß
wYajhdh' lka:l kñka uydkqNdj iïmkak foõmqf;l= jQfha
f.ähla" flduvq f.ähla" ms§u wdÈh ksid fndfyda Èj biqre
fndai;a ;=ud nqÿnj ,o miq meñK yuqù oyï wid fidajdka
,o nj m%ldY lr we;' ksr;=re oka§u - Y%oOd iS, .=K iïmkak
u.-M, ,dNsfhl= jQ nj o mjid we;' f.damd, foõmq;=
ùu" mkais,a wdrlaId lsÍu - Wfmdi: wIagdx. YS,h iudoka
jQfha wkqkaf.a .jhka ,nd .ksñka Èú /l .;a È<s÷ f.dm¿
ù wdrlaId lsÍu - Ou_Yd,dj myka o,ajd wdf,dalj;a lsÍu'
orefjls' tla Èkl Èjd wdydr i|yd ls,sá frÈ lvl T;df.k
m%;sm;a;s .rel whg ie±yefhka jia;% - wdydr - fikiqka -
meñKs kSri msÜgqj - ms~qisÕd jeä uq.,ka ysñg mqod je| ;,
myka ms§u wdÈh .ek o i|yka fõ' fï foõ,shkaf.a mqj;ah'
fyaklg ÿjk yrla rxpqj w,a,d .ekSug ÿjoa§ úil=re im_hl=
fï wh w;r fidajdka" ilDod.dó" ud._M, ñksia f,dj§u ,nd"
oIag lr ìu je;sreKs isÿjq ish,a, ÿgq uq.,ka uy f;reka
foõf,dj foõúukays my< jQ who jQy' rÊcqud,d - isßud
jykafia f.dm¿ orejd flfrys wkqlïmdfjka Tyqg fmfkk
W;a;rd - ,nqud hk foõ,shka bka lsysm fofkls'
fia msÜgqj je<|Su l<y' fõokdj bjidf.k" ie±yeisl Wmojd
ñksia f,dj§ úúO l=i,a oyï isÿ fldg" foõ f,dj .;a Tyq my<jQfha ;õ;sid foõf,dj foõúuklh'
foõ úuka ;=< my< jQ foaj;djka msßia o uq.,ka f;reka
úudkj;a:q l:d mqj;a yeu tllskau mejfikafka"
jykafiag yuqù we;' uggl=Kv,S - iqjKK - wU - lka:l
f;rejka flfrys myÈkak' mkais,a lvfkdfldg wdrlaId
- f.damd, wd§ ÈjHmq;%fhda tA w;r fj;s' uggl=Kv,S foõmq;=
lrkak' is,a iudokajkak' ie±yeis;skau yels whqßka oka
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 124 -
meka mqokak' tu fojÕkka foõmq;=ka lrk wjjdohs' uq.,ka
f;reka jykafia foõf,dj§ fï foõ mq;=ka foõ,shka i;=gqjk
wdldrfha Ou_h foaYkd lr we;' isõjkla msßi iu. jev
isá nqÿmshdKka yuqfõo ;ukajykafia weiQ ÿgq ish¿ f;dr;=re
m%ldY lr we;' nqÿ mshdKka jykafia o" nqoafOda;amdo ld,hl
l=i,a oyï lsÍfï wdksYxi olajñka Ou_h foaYkd lr we;' th
fndfyda fofkl=f.a fuf,dj mrf,dj ys;iqj msKsi fya;= úh'
ixhqla; ksldfha ,laLK ixhq;a;fha iQ;%foaYkd
rdYshl;ao Lqool ksldfha fm%a; jia;=fõ l:d mqj;a /ilskao"
,laLK f;reka jykafia iu. ms~qisÕd jäkakg .scql=¿
mõfjka niskd uq.,ka f;reka jykafia ÿgq fm%a; fldgGdY
.ek f;dr;=re yuqfõ' wgGixL,sl - uxY fmaYs uxYmsKav
- kspPú - iQ;%j,ska mejfikafka rc.ykqjru .j>d;lhska
,sysKsjeoaoka- neg¿ jeoaola jYfhka i;a;aj>d;kfha fhÿKq
mqoa.,hska fm%a; wd;auj, Wm; ,ndisák wdldrh .ekhs' jir
ishoyia .Kka ksrfha meiS tu mdmS lu_j, fYaIh" Wl=iaika
- .scq ,sysKshka - ljqvka ¨yqn|sñka uia br brd loa§" wmuK
fõokd ú|sñka ne.Ey~ k.ñka" fm%a; wd;au j, f.jk wdldrh
uq.,ka ysñg olakg ,eî we;'
wisf,dau - ^wism;a jeks f,dau& ika;sf,dau ^±,smsys jeks
f,dau& Wiqf,dau ^B;, jeks f,dau& iqúf,dau ^bÈlgq jeks
f,dau& ;u lh ;=<skau u;=ù" lh u;u jeà wmuK fõokd
ú|sñka" ú,dm k.k fm%a;hskao uq.,ka f;rekag olakg ,eî
we;' nqÿysñhka foaYkd lf<a Tõyq rc.ykqjru W!rejeoaol=-
uqjjeoaol= - jOlfhl= - ßheÿrl= ù isg l< mõlï ksid fndfyda
l,a ksrfha wmuK ÿla ú|" fYaI jQ lu_j, úmdl ú|Sug fm%a;
wd;au" ,o wh njhs'
.=:l+m - ^wY+Ñ j<l nei isák&" .=:LdÈ ^wY+Ñ wkqNj
- 125 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
lrk&" kspPú;;s ^isúh ke;s&" wiSil" ^ysike;s YÍrhla&
fm%a;d;au ms<sfj<ska ñksia f,dj§ mrodr fiajkfha fh§u"
ldYHm nqÿ mshdKkaf.a Y%djl NslaIQ msßilg okg wdrdOkd
lr Trej, wY+Ñ mqrjd we;s;rï wkqNj lrkakehs lSÿIag jQ
mdmlu_h" ffjYHdjl ùu' fpdar>d;lhl= ùu hk mdmlu_
ksid ksrfha ÿlaú| fm%a;d;au j, b;sß jQ mõ f.jkq
,nkakkah'
ks¾fodaIS" kslaf,aYS" W;=uka flfrys fl%daOh Wmojd f.k
l< mdmlu_ ksid jir oyia .Kka wùÖ uy ksrfha wm%udK
ÿlaú| fYaI jQ lu_ fm%a; wd;au ,nd ú|sk fm%a;hskao uq.,ka
f;reka jykafia ms~qisÕd jäk w;r;=r§ ±l we;' wc.r
^msUqre& fm%a;hd ^igÀl+g fm%a;hd& ñksia ysila iys; im_hl=
jeks fm%a;hd tAA w;r fjhs'
iqux., isgq;=ud ldYHm nqÿ ysñf.a w.% odhlhdh'
úydrfha isg ysñÈßfha wdmiq meñfKk isgq;=ud tla Yd,djl"
uv ;ejreKq md iys;j ysi isg fmdrjd ksok ñksil= ±l
—? ;siafia fkdlghq;= lï j,fh§ br Wodjk ;=re ksokjd˜
hhs mjid we;' tA m%ldYh weiS ysi Tfidjd neÆ mqreIhd
isgq;=udf.ka m,s.ekSug is;d .;af;ah' y;a jrlau isgq;=udf.a
l=Uqrehdh .sks ;nd úkdY lr we;' tn÷u jdr .Kkla
.j mÜáfha i;=kaf.a w;amd lmd >d;kh lr we;' tA tlu
fohlskaj;a isgq;=ud fkdie¨Kq nj ±k t;=ud jvd;au m%shl<
ldYHm nqÿmshdKka i|yd ;kjd mQcd lrk ,o iq.kaOl=áhg
.sks ;nd úkdY lf<ah' fï nrm;< mdm lu_j, úmdl f,i
wùÑ uy ksrfha jir oyia .Kka ksrd ÿla ú| fYaI jQ mõ
f.ùug wc.r fm%a;hdj Wm; ,eîh' Tyqf.a YÍrh .õ 100 la
muK úYd,h' ysfika u;=jk .sks±,a j,ska k.=g olajd me;sÍ
±ù hhs' k.=g wi<ska u;=jk .skscd,d j,ska ysi olajd ±ùf.k
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 126 -
hhs fowe,f.a l| ue|ska o .sks±,a u;=ù ±fjhs' tu l%shdj,sh
fkdkj;ajdu isÿfjhs' fm%a;hd fõokdfjka y~k.hs'
wf;a weÕs,s wdOdrfhka b,lalhg ú|Sfï Ys,amh o;a w;a
md fldr ñksfila" w;S;fha nrKeia kqjr úiSh' Tyq o;a tu
Ys,amh Wml%ufhka tla lmá ñksfil= W.;af;ah' th w;ayod
ne,Su msKsi ms~qisÕd jäk —isfk;a;˜ kï mfia nqÿ ysñ b,lal
lr .,a leghla úoafoah' tu .,a nqÿysñf.a jï lKska we;=¿
ù ol=Kq lKska msgúh' mfia nqÿ rÿkag n,j;a mSvd we;súh'
wdhq ld,h f.ù we;s nj o;a mfia nqÿrÿka jykafia wyiska
fikiqkg jevulr msßksjka mEy' tu isÿùu .ek WrKjq
ck;dj ÿIag mqreIhdg myr§ urd ±uQy' Tyq wùÑ uy ksrfha
jeà fndfyda ÿla mSvd ú|" bka pq;j" fm%a; Njhl Wm; ,nd"
Woh - uOHdyakh iji ojig f;jrla 60000 la hl=¿ myrj,a
ysi u; m;s; ù mSvd ú|shs' ne.Em;a f,i je,fmhs'
ms~qisÕd jäk tla mfia nqÿ jrfhl= .ek meyeÿKq
ie±ye;sfhda Wkajykafiag isõmifhka Wmia:dk l<y' ijia
l, u,a - myka - iqj| ÿï f.k fikiqkg .shy' fikiqkg
hk udj; tla l=Uqre ysñfhl=f.a fl;a hdfha kshrla úh'
fndfyda msßia .uka lsÍu ksid kshr leã uvù f.dhï me<
o úkdY úh' lsysmjrlau kshr ieliqj;a h<s h<s tu úm;
isÿfjhs' fldamhg m;a l=Uqreysñhd mfia nqÿjrhd fikiqfka
ke;s wjia:djl fikiqkg .sks ;nd úkdY lf<ah' m%fhdackhg
.ekSug ;snQ ish¿ WmlrK o lvd ì| oud úkdY lrk ,§'
lreKq jgyd.;a mfia nqÿjrhd fikiqk yer oud fjk;a
fmfoilg jeähy' tfy;a f.dúhd l< mdmlu_h wjika jQfha
ke;' urKska u;= ksrfha Wm; ,nd lsjfkdyels ;rï oreKq
jO fõokd jir oyia .Kka ú|" wjik fYaIjQ mõ f.jkakg
ñksia ysila iys; .õ ishhla muK È. im_fhl=f.a jeks
- 127 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
l|la iys; fm%a;hl= ù we;' Tyqf.a ysfika u;=jk .sks±,a
k.=g olajd ojñka úysfohs' k.=gks u;=jk .sks±,a ysi olajd
úysfohs' fowe,fhka úysfok .sks±,a j,ska msg me;a; ±fjhs'
fï l%shdj,sh wjika ùula ke;=j ksrka;rj isÿfjhs' fma%;hd
wmuK fõokd ú|shs'
uq.,ka f;reka jykafia olsk ,o fï ish¿u fm%a;hska
.ek" fõ¿jk wrfuys isõjKla msßi ueo jev isá nqÿmshdKka
wìuqfjys§ ,laLk f;reka úiska úuik ,ÿj uq.,ka ysñ
mjid we;' ;uka jykafia o tfia wka; ÿ#Å; Ôú; f.jk
tA ish¨u fm%a;hska ±l we;s nj ;:d.;hka jykafia m%ldY
l< úg" tu i;ajhska tfia ÿla mSvd ú|skakg fya;= jQ lreKq
ljf¾±hs oï iNdfjys /iaj isá NslaIQka jykafia,d úuid
we;' nqÿmshdKka jykafia tu i;a;ajhska úiska lrk ,o oreKq
wl=Y, lu_ ms<sn|j;a" Tjqka ú|sk úmdl ms<sn|j;a meyeÈ,s
lr W;=ï ñksi;a nj fkdu.g hd fkdÈh hq;= nj;a meyeÈ,s
lrñka Ou_h foaYkd lr we;' ms~qmsKsi yeisfrkakg .scql=¿
mõfjka niskd yeu Èklu olakg ,enqKq fï woaN+; wisßu;a
i;a;aj fldÜGdY .ek nqÿysñ bÈßfha úia;r lsÍfuka uq.,ka
uy ry;ka jykafia lrkq ,enqfõ úYsIag Ydiksl fiajdjls'
úudk jia;= weiqßka ÈjH ;,j,;a fm%a; jia;= u.ska fm%a;
ksldhj,;a f;dr;=re ±k.ekSu ksid fndfyda fofkl=g ys;
iqj ie,iqKs' ñiÈgq u; ±rE fndfyda msßia iuud ÈgÀlj fndÿ
u.g ms<smkay'
uq.,ka uy ry;ka jykafia ;u iDoêuh yelshdj Wmfhda.S
lrf.k" idudkH ñksiqkg ±lsh fkdyels ;õ;sid foõf,dj"
tys isg nqÿysñhka ixliaimqr oajdrhg jäk wjia:dj uq.,ka
ysñf.a foõf,dj .uk foúhka iy ñksiqka Tjqfkdjqkg
fmfkkakg ie,eiaùu wdÈ fndfyda úiañ; foa isÿ lr we;'
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 128 -
ud;DÈjHrdchd we;=¿ msßig úcïnK foiSug ;õ;sid
foõf,djg jeä wjia:dfõ§ nqÿka ±l ñi wdmiq fkdhuqhs'
nqÿysñ kej; jäkd;=re ixliaimqr /|S isá ck;dj uq.,ka
uy ry;ka jykafia yuq ù —iajdóksæ wm nqÿka fkd±l wm
yeu fokg f;hdiq Èkla bl=;a úh' wm nqÿka ljr ojil
olsuq±hs wmg kshu ±k jod< uekej˜hs wheo isáhy' —uu nqÿka
lrd ;õ;sid Njkhg kef.ñ' ud kef.k whqre n,d isgqjhs'
uy msßilg lshd f;reka jykafia ;uka jykafiaf.a .ukd.
uk folu uyck;djg fmfkajd wêIaGdkfldg fmdf<dfjys
lsño uyfur ;=<ska ;õ;sid foõf,djg jev nqÿysñf.a mduq,
u;=ù nqÿkaf.a Y%S mdofhys ;u isri ;nd iamY_ lrñka jev
isáfial' uq.,ka f;reka ;õ;sidjg jeä m%d;syd¾hh ±l uy
f;reka jykafiaf.a m%d;syd¾hh n,kakehs lsh lshd idOqldr
§ weia o,ajd uy;a ikaf;daIfhka ck;dj n,d isáhy' fïid
ÈjH fiakdjla ueÈka nqÿka ,Õg uy f;reka jykafia flfia
jeäfiala±hs úiauhg m;a uq¿ f,dj i;=kaf.a idOqldrh ;=ka
f,dj mqrd me;sr .sfhah' uq.,ka f;reka jykafia nqÿysñhkg
je|" —iajdóks" ;sf,da.=re nqÿ rcdKka jykai" ish¨ oUÈj
i;a;ajhka ;=kauila uq¿,af,ys nqÿka ±lSfuys wfmalaIdfjka
isá;s' ñksiaf,djg jäkafka ljr ojia o" flfia jQ ia:dkhlg
o úpd< fial'˜
—uq.,ka ia:úrh¦ fuhska i;ajk oji jmaui ueÈ fmdfyda
oji ixliaimqr fodrg nisñ' f;dmf.a ifydaor idßmq;a;
ia:úrhka tysu jia jeiqy' f;dm uf.a wdkqNdjfhka ta uyd
msßi iliamqr fodr /ia lrjhs jod< fial' kej; nqÿka je|
uq.,ka f;reka jykafia fmrfiau uy;a jQ iJêfhka uy msßi
ueo fmkS isáhy' uymsßio f;reka jykafiag je| idOqldr§
—iajdóks¦ wmf.a nqÿka ljr ojia olakg ,efío@ l=ula jod<
fialao@ úuiQ úg —Wmdiljreks" nqÿka ñka i;ajk oji
- 129 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
iliamqrfodrg jvkd fial'˜ ieje;akqjr isg iliamqrhg
fldmuK ÿro@ úuiQ úg ;sia fhdÿkls' —fuys /iaj isák
l=vd orejka crd Ô¾KjQ jeäysáhka" mhska hdfkdyels
ie±yej;a;= fndfydah' tmuK ÿrla flfia hkako@ uymsßfika
u;=jQ .eg¿jls'˜ lsis flfkl=g;a lsisfjl=g;a mSvdjla
fkdfjhs udf.a nqÿkaf.a yd udf.a wdkqNdjfhak yeufoku ióm
lr,ñhs f;reka jykafia jod<y' jod< f,iskau ieje;akqjr
isg ;siafhdÿka ÿßka msysá ixliaimqrhg oyj,a wyr .ekSfuka
miq msg;ajQ uyck;dj Y%djia;sfhka ixliaihg <xfldg
laIKhlska muqKqjd we;'
- mQcdj,sh foajdfrdayK mQcdl:d weiqfrks'
nqÿysñ mqokakg u,a iqj| ÿï wdÈh /f. meñfKk
ie±yej;=kag nqÿysñ fjfyfrys jev fkdisá wjia:dj, je÷ï
msÿï lsÍug Woafoaisl ffp;Hhla jYfhka foõrï fjfyrìfï
frdamKh l< wdkkao fndaê frdamKhg o" ;u iDoêuh
yelshdfjka uq.,ka ysñ iïnkaOù we;' wdkkao fndaêfha
uq,a îch chY%S uyd fnda rcqka fj;s' iDoêfhka jevu lr
f.keú;a fokq ,enqfha uq.,ka ysñh' fldfid,a uy rcq we;=¿
msßi n,disáh§u wyig ke.S —ud .hdfõ chY%S uy fnda rÿka
fj;g jevu lrk whqre;a" uyd fndaêfhka M,hla ,nd.kakd
whqre;a" fnda M,h /f.k ud wdmiq fÊ;jkdrduhg wdmiq
jäk whqre;a" fuys /iaj isák ish,a,kagu fmfkk fialajd˜
hs wêIaGdk fldg" fndauevg jevu lr tA fudfydf;au .s,syS
wd M,hla ìu m;s;úh fkd§ fomg isjqre fldK u;g f.k
;ndf.k ú;a wk| ysñ w; /|s md;%h u; ;enQ nj i|yka fõ'
YsIHjrhka meúÈlsÍfï Ydiksl fiajdjo uq.,ka ysñf.
ka isÿjQ njg lreKq we;' jrla .scql=¿ mõfjys NslaIQ msßila
iu. jev isá nqÿmshdKka jykafia tu NslaIQka wu;d uyfKks"
wr fndfyda NslaIQka iu. ilauka lrk uyd fud.a,,a,dkhk
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 130 -
Tn ols;ao úuid tA ish,af,dau uyd idoaêu;=ka hhs m%ldY l<
nj ixl%uK iQ;%fha i|yka fõ' tod uq,a nqÿ iiqfka m%uqLj jev
isá" idßmq;a; fud.a.,a,dk uyd ldYHm wdkkao wkqreoaO wd§
ish¿ f;reka jykafia,dg 500 ne.ska wkq.dñl YsIH msßia isá
nj bka meyeÈ,s fõ' mqxÑ rdyq, l=ure meúÈ lrk wjia:dfõ§
idßmq;a; ysñ WmdOHdhka jykafia jQ w;r wdpd¾hka jykafia
jQfha fud.a.,a,dk ysñh'
mxpjrhla b,a,d fkd,en ix> fNaoh we;sfldg foõo;a
f;reka .hd YsI_hg f.k .sh mkaishhla jQ jÊðmq;a;l NslaIQkag
oyï foid ießhq;a ysñ iu. wdmiq le|jd f.k tAfï W;=ï
fufyjrg o uq.,ka yssñ iïnkaO jQy'
uq.,ka f;reka jykafia ;=< jQ Wodr wdOHd;añl .=K
iuqodfhys wm%udK Ydia;DD f.!rjh úfYaI fjhs' nqÿysñhkg
m%;H myiqlï ms<sn| .eg¿ u;=jk wjia:dj," ÿ¾odka;
i;a;ajhska oukh l< hq;= wjia:dj," uq.,ka ysñ Wmßu f,i
iydh ù we;'
fõrxcdfõ jiaúiSug nqÿmdfudla uy iÕ msßig wdrdOkh
l< Woh nuqKdg th wu;l úh' tA ld,fha fõrxcdfõ
±ä ÿ¾NslaIhla o we;sj ;snqKs' ;=ka uila ;=<u nqÿ ysñ
we;=¿ msßig isÿjQfha hjyd,ska hemSugh' r¿ lgql wyrla
tl È.gu nqÿysñhkg j<|kakg isÿùu .ek ixfõ.hg m;a
uq.,ka f;reka jykafia fmdf<dj wfkla mig yrjd tys
we;s ri ´cdj ,nd fokak±hs nqÿ ysñf.ka úuiSh' —Tn tfia
lf<d;a fmdf<dfõ isák l=vd l=yqUqjka" mKqjka jeks i;=kg
l=ulafõo@˜ —iajdóks" tlu if;l=gj;a ydkshla fkdjk
mßÈ iDoêfhka fmdf<dj u;=msg yd fmdf<dj hg isák
i;=ka wfkla ;ekl ;ekam;a lrñ˜ hs' uq.,ka ysñ mejiQúg
nqÿysñ m%ldY lf<a fmdf<dfõ ri ´cdj wmg wjYH ke;ehs
- 131 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
lshd' —tfiakï W;=rel=re Èjhskg jevulr odkh f.keú;a
fokako@˜ úuiQ úg nqÿysñ tho m%;slafIamlr we;' ;j;a
wjia:djl ;=kafodia lsmSula ksid ±ä fia .s,ka jQ nqÿysñhkg
Ôjl ffjoHjrhdo meñK' m%;sldr lrk ,§' nqÿysñhkg
je<|Sug iqÿiq odkh uq.,ka ysñ f.k wdfõ wx. ckmofha
ld,pïmd kqjr W.a.y isgqjrhdf.a ksjfiks'
n%yauf,dalfha iDoêu;a Ndjh .ek múgq is;sú,a,la ±erE
znlZ n%yauhd oukh lsÍug uq.,ka ysñ o tlaúh' ;õ;sid
foõf,djg jäk .uka u. wdjrKh l< kkafodamkkao kdrcq
oukh lsÍug rdyq,-rgGmd,-NoaÈh f;reka jykafia,d wjir
me;=j;a t tla kulg j;a nqÿysñf.a wjir fkd,enqKs' wjir
,enqfKa uq.,ka f;reka jykafiag muKs' kkafodamkkao
t;rïu n,iïmkakhl= jQ neúks'
;s¾:lhkaf.a udkh u¾okh lsÍug nqÿ ysñ iQodkï jQ úg
fndfyda iDoêu;a Y%djl Y%dúldfjda tA i|yd nqÿrÿka f.ka wjir
b,ajd isáhy' tfy;a tA tl÷ flfkl=g j;a wjir fkd,eìKs'
uy uq.,ka f;reka jykafia o kkafodamkkao oukfha § j;a uu
Tnjykafiag lsisÿ mSvdjla jkakg bvfkd;enqfjñhs lshd ;uka
jykafia ;=< we;s iDoêuh yelshdjka o úia;r lrñka wjir
me;=fõ' wm%udK Ydia;DD f.!rjh ksihs' nqÿysñ fjfyfikq
olakg fkdleue;s ksihs' tfy;a nqÿrcdKka jykafia m%ldY
lf<a uq.,ka Tn ;=< we;s iDoêuh yelshdjka uu oksñ' tfy;a
iuia; f,dalOd;=jgu fmfkk fia tljr fm<yer mEfï
Yla;sh Tng ke;' hul uyd m%d;syd¾hh mEfï Yla;sh we;af;a
nqÿjrfhl=gu muKhs mjid wjir kqÿkay'
kjï mqr mif<diajl fmda Èkl ´jdo md;sfudalaIh
foaYkd lsÍug NslaIq msßi msßjrd f.k mQj_drdufha jev isá
wjia:dfõ' tys isá ÿYaYS, NslaIqjla ksid ksy~j isáhy' wdkkao
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 132 -
f;reka jykafia wjia:d ;=kl§u werhqï l<;a foaYkh isÿ
lf<a ke; wjik msßi wmsßisÿ nj ±kajQ ksid uq.,ka ysñ
iDoêfhka mÍlaId lr wmsßisÿ NslaIqj foiqï yf,ka bj;a lr"
fodr.=¿ jid foaYkhg wjia:dj i,id ÿkay'
úuqla;sh fidhd .sh .ufkys§ yuqjQ uq,au .=rejrhd jQ
ixch msßjeðhd flfryso uy;a .=re ne;shla w.iõ foku ;=<
úh' f.!;u nqÿ ysñf.a iiqfkys m%:u Y%djl ry;ka jykafia
jQ fldKav[a[ ry;ka jykafiago" wiaið f;reka jykafiag
o uq.,ka ysñ ;=< o buy;a f.!rjhla ;snqKs' oaú;Sh w.%
Y%djl ;k;=r i|yd újrK ,nd .kakehs" ksjigu ú;a ;ud
fufyhjQ" wiaið ysñf.ka W.;a Ou_h foaYkd lr fidajdka
u.M, ,eîug WmldÍjQ l,HdKñ;% idßmq;; ysñ flfrys o
f.!rj iïm%hqla; yeÕSulska l%shd l< nj meyeÈ,s h'
tla wixLH l,am ,laIhlg fmr wdrïN ù ksjkska
ksù hk ;=reu meje;s W;=ï l,K ñ;= in|;djla uq.,ka
ysñ yd idßmq;a; ysñ w;r mej;=Ks' idßmq;a; ysñ .s,ka jQ
wjia:dj, o fjk;a wiSre;d we;sjq úgo" fijKe,a, fia <Õska
isg Wmldr lf<a l,HdK ñ;%;ajfha Wodr nj m%lg lrñks'
kkao kï hlaIhd ießhq;a ysñf.a ysig ;o myrla t,,a l<
wjia:dfõ isÿùï ;rula wE;ska Ndjkdkqfhda.Sj isá uq.,ka
ysñ ÿgqfõ iDoêfhks' jydu tys meñK iqjÿla úuid we;'
fõokdj wu;ljk ms<si|rl fh§ we;' ießhq;a ysñ lfha
±ú,a,la ygf.k n,j;a fia .s,ka ù isá wjia:djl tA nj
±k.;a uq.,ka ysñ l=áhg jevu lr" f;dr;=re úuid" l<hq;=
m%;sldrh widf.k" ukaodlsKs ú,af;rg jevu lr" ú,af;r
isg wef;l= ,jd fk¿ï w, yd o~q ,nd f.k msßisÿ lr"
ießhq;a ysñg ms<s.kajd we;' je<§fuka miq ießhq;a f;reka
jykafia iqjm;a ù we;' ;j;a wjia:djl ±ä WordndOhla
- 133 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
je<§ .s,kajQ ießhq;a ysñ f.ka ñka fmr tfia je<÷Kq úg
l< m%;sldrh l=ula±hs wid .sys l< kï ueKshka Èhkquqiq
lsßn;a ó meKs i;=re .sf;,a iu. ñY%lr ÿka úg iqj fjk nj
mejiQy' fï ixjdoh wid isá tla;rd rela foúfhla wi< odhl
ksfjil orefjl=g wdfõY ù fyg WoEik Èhkquqiq lsßn;a
.sf;,a ómeKs il=re ñY%lr ießhq;a ysñg okaÿkaúg wdfõYh
bj;a lrk nj f.ysñhkg m%ldY lr we;' tA f.ys ksjeisfhda
miqod WoEik lsßn;a wdÈh ms<sfh< lr ms~qisÕd jeä uq.,ka
f;reka jykafiag ms<s.kajd we;' ießhq;a ysñ lsßn;a ,enqKq
wdldrh Èjeiska n,d m%;sfCIam l<;a Ôùka ke;s ;eklg th
uq.,ka ysñ uqkska kukjd;a iu.u ießhq;a ysñf.a wikSmh
iqj ù we;' msßksfjk;=reu j¾I y;<sia tlla mqrdjg kej;
frda.h je<|S o ke;'
ießhq;a ysñ yereKq úg" uq.,ka ysñ l,HdK ñ;%;ajfhka
weiqre l< f;reka jykafia,d w;r ,laLK f;reka jykafia
o flfkls' .sÊcql+¿ mõfõ Ndjkdkqfhda.Sj isàu rc.ykqjr
ms~qmsKsi jeãu - Èjd úyrKh pßldfõ fh§u lf<a fndfyda
úg ,laLk f;reka jykafia iu.h' ldYHm wdkkao wkqreoaO-
f¾j;=-msKafvda,Ndrojdc-pqkao f;reka jykafia,d iu. b;d
ióm ñ;% in|;d ;sî we;' Ou_ idlpPd mj;ajd we;'
ksy;udkSnj uq.,ka uy ry;ka jykafia ;=< ;snQ
Wodr .=Khls' —wiañudkh fkdoksñ ug udkh ke;'
idufKarhkaf.a mgka ieug .rei;aldr lrñ˜ fud.a.,dk
f:r.d:d j¾Kkfhys i|yka fõ' idßmq;a;-uyd ldYHm uy
ry;ka jykafia,d fj; Wkajykafia ;=< buy;a f.!rjhla
;snqKs' tA W;=ï uqksjrhka wjfndaOfldg fkd.;a múgq ,dul
yeisÍï we;s mqoa.,hkag fok wjjdo mru;: §mkS f:r.d:d
wgG l:dfõ fud.a.,a,dk f:r.d:d j¾Kkdfjys o Lqool
ksldfha fud.a.,a,dk f:r.d:dys o we;=<;a h'
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 134 -
—wfiL jQ iS, iïm;a;sh iïmQK_ lsÍfukao Y%djl mdró
{dkh mßmQ¾Kh lsÍfukao" iqkaor o¾Yk we;s" m%{diïmodfjka"
iS,iïm;a;sfhka flf<ia ixis`§fuka mrf;rg .sfha ießhq;a
f;rekah' m%{dfjka o iS,fhkao Wkajykafiag jvd W;=ï
Y%djl flfkla ke;' Wiia flfkla ke;˜ wiQÑfhys .e¨Kq
mKqfjl= fuka fmdÀ,f;u ,dNi;a ldrfhys .e,S ysia u.
hhs'
—we;=<; ikaiqka jQ my jQ rd. flf,ia we;s laIh l<
ixfhdack we;s ;%súoHd we;s mskafl;la jQ ießhq;a f;reka n,j˜
fmdÀ, f;rekaf.a ,duljQ ÿ¾u;h fy<d olsñka wúoHdfjka
uq<djù ;Kaydfjka .scqù udhdfjka iglmglñka jerÈu.g
fhduqù isàu je<elaùu wjjdo jYfhka o ießhq;a f;reka
jykafiag m%Yxid msKsi o by; woyia olajd we;'
ießhq;a f;reka jykafiaf.a nEkd flfkl= jQ ñiÈgq
nuqfKla ms~qisÕd jäk ldYHm uy ry;ka jykafiag —ud
úiska ld,lkakshl= olsk ,§˜ hhs kskaod l< wjia:dfõ§
tu ñisÈgq nuqKdg úh yels úm;ska fírd .ekSug;a" ldYHm
f;reka jykafiaf.a Wodr;ajh we.hSug;a fufia m%ldY lr
we;'
—nuqK" múka fjkajQ" Ydka; jQ W;=ï nqÿrÿkaf.a mq;%f;u
nUyq úiska mqokq ,efí' nuqK¦ múka fjkajQ" Ydka; jQ W;=ï
nqÿ rcqkaf.a mq;% ldYHm f;reka jykafia j÷j' cd;s ishhla
ñksia l=,fhys Wmkafka o fyf;u {dkjka;jQ fid;Óh
nuqKql=,fhys Wmkafkah' fõofhys mrf;rg .sh wfhl=g
je§u ldYHm ysñg lrk je|Su fuka fidf<dia l,dfjka tla
l,djla ;rï fyda fkdjà Wkajykafia OHdkhg iuje§ fmr
n;a lsfiys OHdkfhka ke.sg ms~qisÕd hhs' tu NslaIqjg kskaod
fkdlrj" is;a myojd f.k jyd we|s,sne| j÷j" ysi me<Su
j<ld.kq i|ydh'
- 135 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
wirK Ôú; iqjm;a lsÍu i|yd;a ksrh.dó jkakg ;snQ
Ôú; iq.;s.dó lr,Su i|yd;a uq.,ka f;reka jykafia lghq;=
lr we;' tA nj úudk jia;= we;eï l:d mqj;a j,skao meyeÈ,s
fõ' ie±ye;s Wmdil l=,hl ÈhKshlg újdm;a ùug isÿjQfha
ñisÈgq l=,hl flfkl= iu.h' tlaÈkla ms~qisÕd jeä uq.,ka
ysñg mqokakg hula fidhoa§ kekaoKsh iÕjd ;snqKq leú,s
fldgila yuqù bka lsysmhla uq.,ka ysñg mQcd l<dh' kekaoKsh
meñKsúg tA mqj; lS úg fldamjQ tu ia;%sh <Õ ;snQ fodrfmd,a,
f.k myr§u ksid Èk lsysmhla isysiqkaj isá tu ÈhKsh
ñhf.dia uq.,kag ysñg msÿ odkh .eku isyslrñka isá
msfkka ;õ;sid foõf,dj uy;a iem iïm;a we;s foõ úukl
W<drd kñka my< jQjdh' uq.,kaysñf.a foõf,dj pdßldjl§
yuqù ;ufoõ iem;a .ek meyeÈ,s lr we;'
uq.,ka ysñ foõf,dj uq.,ka ysñ foõf,dj jeä
wjia:djl yuq jQ f.damd,l foõmq;=f.a Èj iem;a .ek ±k nqÿ
ysñ bÈßfha m%ldY lr we;'
;õ;sid foõf,dj kkao Whfkys uydkqNdj iïmkak"
iqrEmS fojÕklaj ukyr foõúukl Wm; ,o pKavd,s
fojÕk jQfha rc.ykqjr ùÓhl ierháhl jdrefjka b;d
wiSrefjka weúo .sh È<s÷ uy¿ iefvd,a ldka;djls' uq.,ka
ysñ nqÿrcdKka jykafiag je|Sug weh fm<UjQQ ksihs tu Èj
iem;a ,enQfha —Tnf.a bÈßfha fï jev isákafka uyd ldreKsl
nqÿrcdKka jykafiahs' nqÿ rcdKka jykafia flfrys is;
myojdf.k mska /ialr .kak' Tnf.a wdhqI ;j b;d fláhs'
ießhq;a - uq.,ka uy ry;=ka msßjrd f.k jev isák" nqÿ ysñf.a
wisßh n, n,d b;d wiSre f,i jqjo oKska jeà weh f;jrlau
nqÿysñ jkaokdl< tA id foõ iem;a ,o fya;=j úuiQ fojÕk
úudkh iys;j ú;a úukska nei uq.,ka ysñ je| ;u foõ .ek
±kajQ nj úudkj;a:q .d:dys i|yka fõ'˜
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 136 -
ìïìidr rcqf.a rdclSh WoHdkfha wU .il wjdrfha
yg.;a bÿKq f,dl= wU f.ä y;rla rc;=udg ms<s.ekaùug is;d
Whkam,a,d rc ud<s.hg hk udj;g msúiqKs ms~qisÕd jäk uy
iDoêu;a uq.,ka uy ry;ka jykafia bÈßhg jäkq Tyq ÿgqfõh'
mqokakg fjk;a hula fkdue;s Whkam,a,d rcq wU fkd,en
WrK ù ljr o~qjula ÿkak;a lula ke;ehs is;d Tyq n,j;a
ie±yefhka hq;=j wU f.ä i;r f;reka jykafiaf.a md;%hg
ms<s.ekaùh' Tyqg mska wkqfudaoka lr f;reka jykafia jeä miq
Whkam,a,d rcq yuqù isÿjQ ish¨ ;;= mejiSh' Tyqf.a l:dfjys
i;H;dj fidhd ne,Sug rcq rdc mqreIhl= heùh' uq.,ka ysñ
wU ms<sf.k f.dia nqÿ ysñhkg tAjd ms§h' nqÿmshdKka jykafia
tAjd idßmq;a; uq.,ka uyd ldYHm f;reka jykafia,d fj;
tl ne.ska fnod§ b;sß jQ wUf.äh je<ªfial' rdcmqreIhd
fj;ska ish,a, ±k .;a rc;=ud Whkam,a,df.a mskalu fndfyda
w.h fldg Tyqg jákd ;E.s fnda. o .ïjrhla o § fuf,dj
ÈhqKqj i,id,Sh' laISKdY%jhka jykafia,dg ie±yefhka
oka§fï úmdl ÈgGOuu fõokSh jYfhka o ,enQ Whkam,a,d
wdhq fl<jr ;õ;sid foõf,dj rkajka iqúi,a ÈjH úudkhl
my< ù fndfyda foõ iem;aj,g Wreuh ,eîh'
wiQ fldaáhl Okh yd fndfyda NjfNda. iïm;a iys;j
úiQ uyOk isgqjrhd rc.ykqjr jeisfhls' Tyqg isáfha tlu
mqf;ls' mq;= fjfyijkq fkdleue;s jQ mshd lsisÿ Ys,am Ydia;%hla
b.ekajQfha ke;' fndfyda iql=udr Ôú;hla f.jQ Tyq ;reK
úhg m;aùu iu. tjeksu ldufhys f,d,ajQ Ôú;dfndaOh
ke;s ;reKshla wdjdy lr ÿkafkah' újdyfhka miq jv jvd;a
mxplduhkays .e¨Kq tA fofokd uõmshkaf.ka ,enqKq Okh
úkdY lrñka úfkdao jQy' tA w;r uõ ñh.sh miq Tjqka Wmhd
;snQ ish¿u foa wysñj uy uÕ isÕukg jegqKs' Èkla m,afydreka
msßilg ueÈjQ isgqmq;dg Tjqka yd fidrlfï hdug iïnkaO
- 137 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
ùug isÿúh' tla;rd wjia:djl ksfjila uxfld,a, lEfï§
f.ysñhka wúÈj meñfKoa§ fiiq fydre mek .sh w;r" isgqmq;=
fidfrl= f,i yiqúh' rc;=ud bÈßhg f.k .sh miq rdclSh
jO nkaOkh f,i ysi.eiqï lEug kshu úh' ysi .id ±óug
jOl ia:dkhg f.k hoa§ tkqjr iq,id kï k.r fYdaNshla
isgqmq;= ye|sk Tyqg wkqlïmd lr w.a.,d 4 la yd l=vd meka
n÷kla o tõjdh' fï wjia:dfõ§ uq.,ka ysñf.a iDoêuh weig
isgqmq;= yuqúh' urKska u;= Tyq wmd.; ùug bv we;s nj
±k th je<elaùu i|yd isgqmq;= bÈßhg jevu l<y' iajdóka
jykafia ug wkqlïmd lr jäkakg we;ehs is;d buy;a i;=gg
m;aj w.a.,d i;rla meka n÷kla ms§h' Tyqg fmfkk ;ekl
ys| f;reka jykafia w.a.,d j<|d meka iaj,amhla o mdkh
l<y' mska wkqfudaoka l<y' isgqmq;= idOq idOq buy;a m%S;sfhka
tA msk wkqfudaoka úh' blaì;sj ysia.eiqï ,enqj;a uq.,ka
f;reka jykafiag oka ms¥ msfkys i;=ákau ñksia lh yer oud
--- foúfhl= f,i my< úh'
.s,dfkdamia:dkh flfrys o" uq.,ka f;reka jykafia
fhduq ù we;' úfYaIfhkau nqÿrcdKka jykafiag o ießhq;a
ysñhkgo wejeis myiqlï imhd§ug Wkkaÿ ù we;'
ießhq;a f;reka jykafia .s,ka jQ yeu wjia:djlu
iómhg jevu lr iqjÿla úuid wjYH .s,dk m%;H myiqj
i,id we;' tlajrla Worfha ߧula ksid ±ä fia .s,ka ù
isáh§ m%;sldrh l=ulao úuid úkh kS;shla ;shk ¨Kq je<|Su
l< fkdyels nj ±kajQ úg nqÿysñhka yuqù ;;= mjid tu
úkh kS;shg w;=re ixfYdaOkhla mKjd f.k" frda.h iqjlr
.ekSug wjia:dj i,id we;'
Ydia;DD f.!rjh" .=re ne;sh" W;=ï l,HdK ñ;% in|;dj
wirKhskg msysgùu" ksy;udkS nj" .s,dfkdamia:dkh .re
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 138 -
l<hq;= whg .re lsÍu jrog fhduqjQjkg ksisu. fmkaùu wd§
Wodr .=K oyï /ila uq.,ka ysñf.a pß;h ;=<ska úoHdudk
fjhs'
uq.,ka f;reka jykafiaf.a Ydiksl fiajdj ÈjH" n%yau"
kd." udr" fm%a;" ñksia wd§ ish¨ i;a;aj ;, ;=< me;sr .sh
tlls' jerÈ oDIaá j, t,an iuHla oDIaáfhka neyerj ÿ¾,N jQ
nqoafOda;amdo iufhys ksisM, fkd,nkakjqkg Wkajykafiaf.a
iDoêuh l%shdldrlï ;=<ska ,efnkafka ksjerÈ u.g
fhduqùug wdo¾Yhls' wmf.a n%yau f,dalhg lsisu n%yaufhl=g
Y%uKfhl=g meñKsh fkdyels hhs udkfhka WvÕ=j isá nl
n%yauhdf.a udkh ÿrelsÍfuka tu nUf,dj ish¿ n%yauKhkg
isÿjQfha hym;ls' lduiïm;ays we,S nqÿ ysñ foiQ oyuo wu;lj
isá ilafoú÷f.a —úcfhd;amdh˜ md weÕs,af,ka fid,jd Tyqf.a
isf;ys i;su;a nj bmoùfuka ;õ;sid jeis foúhkg isÿjQfha
W;=ï fufyhls' kkafodamkkao kdrcqf.a WvÕ= nj ÿre lsÍfuka
Tyq ne;su;a nqoO Y%djlhl= úh' ;u ixidßl Ôú;h ;=<skau
WodyrK olajñka jij;a ure wu;d lrk udr;ÊckSh
iQ;%fhys we;af;a nqÿ ysñhkg nqÿ iõjkg ysxid mSvd lsÍfuka
w;aú|skakg isÿjk úmdl olajñka fok wjjdo /ils'
fm%a;d;auj, Wm; ,nd wkka; wm%udK ÿlaú|sk
fm%a;hska ms<sn| f;dr;=re Y%djl msßi iu. nqÿysñ jev isá oï
iNdfjys§ m%ldY l< ksid" tu fm%a; msßia mQj_ wd;auj, lrk
wl=Y, lu_ ms<sn|j meyeÈ,s lrñka oyï foiSug nqÿysñg
wjia:dj ,enqKs' tfiau ÈjH;,j, ie±yeis;ska l< oka§u" is,a
/lSu" m;soyï /lSu" i;Hjd§ùu" u,a ñgla ms§u" wiqkla ms§u
wd§ l=i, lu_ lsÍu ksid iqkaor ÈjH úudk j, fndfyda Èj
iem;a ú|sk foõ,shka" foõmq;=kaf.a f;dr;=re úuid ±k ú;a"
nqÿrÿka m%uqL isõjKla msßi bÈßfha mejiSu ksid ÿ¾,Nj ,o
- 139 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
W;=ï ñksi;a núka M, ,eîug" l=i,a oyï isÿlsÍfuys ñksiqka
fhoùu i|yd oyï foikakg nqÿ ysñg wjia:dj ,enqKs' tA
ksid fndfyda msßia ñiÈgq núka fjkaù nqÿ u.g fhduqjQy' th
nqÿ iiqfka YS>% jHdma;shg o wkH ;S¾:lhskaf.a msßia fndfyda
fihska wvqùugo fya;=úh'
fï ;;a;ajh ms<sn|j l,n, jQ ;S¾:l lKavdhï tlaj
idlÉPd l<y Y%uK f.!;uhkag ,dN i;aldr nyq,j WmÈkafka
fud.a.,a,dk kï tla NslaIqjla ksidhehs Tjqyq ;SrKh l<y'
foõ f,djg f.dia foaj;djqka úpdrd wjq;a ñksiqkg mejiSu;a
ksrfha WmÈkjQjkaf.a lu_ úmdl úNd.fldg fun÷ ÿla wkqNj
lr;shs' mjik úg ñksiaiq Wkajykafiaf.a jpk wid ,dN
i;aldr ,nd§ug fm<fU;shs idlÉPd fldg ñksiqka urK
fidreka le|jd lyjkq oyila § —fud.a.,a,dk kï Y%uK
Nj;a f.!;uhkaf.a Y%djlfhla ld,Ys,d mj_;fhys jev isá;s'
kqU,d tys f.dia Tyq >d;kh lrõ˜ hhs msg;a lr we;'
uq.,ka f;reka jykafia >d;kh lsÍu i|yd ld,is,d
mj_;fha Wkajykafia jevisá l=áh jg,d >d;lhka ±rE
W;aidyh fojrlau wid¾:l úh' tla jrla iDoên,fhka l=á
fodfrys h;=re isÿßka bj;aj .sh neúks' wfkla jr mshiafia
leKs uv, ;=<ska neyer ùu ksid wid¾:l úh' f;jk jr
mQ¾jfha isÿ l< lu_h úmdl§u je<elaúh fkdyels nj ±k l=áh
;=<u /|S isáhy' tjr fodr lvd l=áhg msúiqKq >d;lfhka o~q
u.=re j,ska myr§ ysi m,d w;amd lvd oud uq¿ isreru ;,d oud
m%dKh ksreoO ù we;ehs is;d neyerj .sfhdah' >d;lhska bj;aj
.sh miq nqÿ ysñf.ka wjir ,ndf.k msßksjka mdkafkñhs'
is;d iDoê n,fhka isrer ilidf.k wyiska fõ¿jk wrug
jevu lr nqÿ isßmd je| —iajdóks" Nd.Hj;=ka jykai¦ msßksjka
mEug ug wjir ÿk uekej˜hs wheo isá fial' isÿjQ ish,a,
±k isá nqÿ mshdKka jykafia uq.,ka wm yeug Ou_h foaYkd
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 140 -
lr msßksjka mdkakehs jod< fial' túg nqÿysñ je| ießhq;a ysñ
fukau i;a;,la wyig k.sñka nisñka iDoê m%d;syd¾hhla
olajd wyfia isg Ou_h foaYkd lr kej; o nqÿ ysñ je| fï
wjika ±lau hhs mjid we;' Tn msßksjka mdkafka fldys§o
nqÿysñ úuiQ úg ud fuf;la l,a jev isá ld,Ys,d f,k
;=<u hhs mjid nqÿysñ f.ka o /iaj isá NslaIQ msßif.kao"
iuqf.k" iDoê n,fhka wyiska l¿.,a f,kg jevu lr"
isjqr ilid fmdrjd f.k hykg ke.S ol=Ke,fhka isxy
fihHdfjka ie;mS OHdk j,g iujÈñka isg wkqf,dau
mámdáfhka ix{dfõohsl ksfrdaO iïm;a;sh olajd o bka
ke.s máf,dau mámdáfhka m%:u OHdkh olajd o tys isg
p;=¾:OHdkh olajd o iuje§ bkake.S wkqmdÈfYaI mßks¾jdK
Od;=fjka msßksjka md jod< fial' ñysl; lïmdúh' wyfiys
.s.=reï we;súh' Èj fnrkq ye~úKs' ;õ;sid foõf,dj we;=¿
ifoõ f,da;,j, fldaá ixLHd; foújre Èj u,a Èj iqj|
ÿï f.k ld,is,d mj_; .=ydjg meñK uq.,ka uy f;reka
jykafiag mQfcdamydr ±lajQy' foúhka úiska ;kk ,o iqj|
i÷ka or iys; ú;lhg kxjd Y%S foayh NslaIQka jykafia,d
,jd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia úiska wdodykh lrjk ,§' tA i|yd
rdclSh f.!rjh ,eîu o foúhka Èju,a jeis jeiaiùuo tA
w;r isÿúh foayh wdodykh ù wjika jQ miq fYaI jQ iqÿ
meye;s wiaÓ Od;=ka jykafia,d fmryklg tla /ia fldg
>krka lr~qjl nyd rdclSh wkq.%yh we;sj fõ¿jk mqoìfï
ia;+mhla ;kjd ksoka l< njo i|yka fõ' uq.,ka f;reka
jykafiaf.a mßksj¾jdKh isÿjQfha ießhq;a f;reka jykafiaf.a
mßksj_dKfhka foi;shlg miqjh' nqÿmshdKka jykafia NslaIQka
jykafia,d bÈßfha uq.,ka ysñf.a .=K .d:d oyilska j¾Kkd
l< njo" i|yka fõ'
wcdi;a rc;=ud úiska prmqreIhka fhdojd uq.,ka
f;reka jykafiaf.a Ôú;h úkdY lsÍug iïnkaO jQ >d;lhka
- 141 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
mkaishhla o Tjqkg wkqn, ÿka mdmsIaG ks>kahhka mkaishhlao
jOlia:dkhg muqKqjd rcq bÈßfha§u lgql jOfõokdj,g
muqKqjd >d;kh lrjk ,§' uyd iDoêu;a uydkqNdj iïmkak
kslaf,aYS uqksjrfhl=f.a Ôú;h úkdY lsÍug iïnkaO jQfjda
ÈgGOuufõokSh jYfhka fuf,dj§u úmdl ,en wjik
wùÑuyksrfhys mefikakg u. i,id .;ay'
uq.,ka uy ry;ka jykafia f.!;u nqÿ iiqfkys
jHdma;shg yd Ñr meje;aug wkQmfïh fiajdjla bgq l<
uqksjrfhls' meúÈ jQ Èk mgka msßksfjk ;=reu Wkajykafia
jevisáfha .scql=¿mõfõ l¿.,af,k wru ;=<h' hemqfka
msKavmd;fhks' ir, w,afmapP Èúfmfj;la f.jQ w;sYh
ksy;udkS uqksjrfhl= jQ Wkajykafiaf.a ld,h jeä jYfhkau
lem lf<a Ydiksl wNsjDoaêh Wfoidh' mQj_ lu_hl úmdl jYfhka
iQid<sia jirl Ydiksl fufyjr fÄokSh f,i wjika lsÍug
isÿjqjo uq.,ka f;reka jykafiaf.a Ôú;h fndfyda wdo¾Y
iïmkak jQjls'
b,a mqr mif<diajl fmdfyda Èfkl ießhq;a f;reka
jykafiao" bka foi;shlg miq t<fUk wjmif<diajl fmda
Èk uq.,ka f;reka jykafiao msßksjka md jod< fial'
w.iõ fokuf.a msßksùfuka miq NslaIq msßi msßjrd uyd
uKav,fha pdßldfõ fhÿKq nqÿysñ jÊð ckmofha Wlalfõ,d
kqjr iómfha .x.d k§f;r t<suyfka jev isg" NslaIq msßi
weu;+y' fufia jod< fial' —uyfKks" ießhq;a uq.,ka foku
msßksú l,ays fï uq¿ iÕ msßiu ysia jQjdfia ±fka' ießhq;a
uq.,ka foku hïÈidjl fjfi;a kï uf.a tA msßi isia fkdfõ'
tA Èid fj; h<s h<s wfmalaIdj fõ' w;S;fhys jev isá iïud
iïnqÿ jrekgo ug ießhq;a uq.,ka n÷jQ Y%djl hq.,hla jQy'
wkd.;fha hï iïnqÿ flfkla my, fj;ao" ug ießhq;a
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 142 - - 143 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre

uq.,ka n÷ jQ Y%djl hq.,fhla jkafkah' uyfKks Y%djlhkaf.a

mqÿufhls' wdYap¾hfhls' Ydia;Djrhd fiau Ydikh lrkakdyqh'
wjjdoh wkqj l%shd lrkakdyqh' isõjKla msßig m%sh jkakdyqh
uk jvkakdyqh' .re lghq;= jkakdyqh' wd§ jYfhka w.iõ
fokuf.a .=K jeKQy'˜

uyd ldYHm uy ry;ka jykafia

f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka ;D;Sh uyd Y%djlhka jykafiah'
OQ;dx.OdÍ nqoaO Y%djlhka w;r w. ;k;=ro" Ou_dêldÍ ;k;=r
o Wkajykafiag ,enqKs' nqÿysñhka ordisá uydmdxY=l+, Öjrh
±Íug ;rï Nd.Hh ,o tlu Y%djlhka jykafia jQfha o uyd
ldYHm uy ry;ka jykafiah' w.%Y%djlhka jykafia,df.a
msßksùu yd iïnqoO mßksj_dKh ksid ysiajk nqÿiiqfkys
wkd.; Ndrldß;aj i|yd l,a we;sju ,o iqÿiqlula jeks úh'
iïnqoO mßúj_dkfhka miqj ish¨ NslaIQ ix>hdf.a
tAlu;sl ;SrKh wkqj uyd ldYHm ysñg iiqfkys bÈßlghq;=
j, kdhl;ajh ,eìKs' tA ksid Wkajykafia wkqnqÿ kñka o
ye|skaúKs'
nqÿysñhkg iudk YdÍßl fmkqula ;enQ tlu Y%djlhka
jykafia o uyd ldYHm f;reka jykafiah' nqoOY%Sh m%lg
fkdlr nqÿysñ jev isák wjia:dj," fofokd jykafia iómj
jevisá wjia:dj, we;eï odhlhskg fjkaj y÷kd .ekSug
wmyiq jQ wjia:do ;sî we;' nqÿysñf.a isrefrys uyd mqßi
,laIK ;sia folla ;snqKq w;r uyd ldYHm ysñf.a isrefrys
uyd mqßi ,laIK y;la ;sî we;' uyd ldYHm ysñ nqÿysñhkg
jvd wÕ,a 4lska Wiska wvqjQ nj o i|yka fõ'
;uka jykafiaf.a iiqfkys Y%djl;ajh wfmaCIdfjka
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 144 -
meñfKk flfkl= Wfoid" ;=ka .õjla muK ÿr md.ukskau
fmr u.g jevu lr" wisßu;a nqÿ wisßh úoydmdñka nqÿysñ
úiska ms<s.;a tlu Y%djlhd jQfhao msmaM,S udkjl ^ldYHm
ysñ& h'
msßksù .sh nqÿysñf.a isßmd hqj< isri u; ;ndf.k
jkaokd lsÍfï wjia:dj ,o tlu Y%djlhka jykafiao uyd
ldYHm f;reka jykafiah' Wkajykafiag mYaÑu Núl Ôú;h
fukau b;d wmQj_ wisßu;a isÿùï j,ska msreKq ixidßl Ôú;hla
;snqKs'
w;s m%n, wêIaGdk Yla;shlao ldYHm ysñg ;snqKs'
Wkajykafiag oka meka ms¥ fndfyda wirKhskg uy;aM,
uydksYxi tu wêIaGdk Yla;sfhka ,enqKs' rc.ykqjr È<s÷
ujla ldYHm ysñhhs jrojd f.k nqÿysñg ms¥ n;a yekaola
wdmiq b,ajd f.k ldYHm ysñg ms§u ksid nqÿysñhkg ;uka
ksid wmyiq;djla úks±hs is;d ±ä f,i ixfõ.hg m;aù h<s
tjeks isÿùï fkdjk f,i nqÿysñ je| wjir f.k isiqmsßi
o iu. ysud,h jk msfhig jevu lr we;' —uf.a Ydia;Dka
jykafia msßksú Èfkl fï f,k bÈßfha .fiys u,a mr ù
jeà" ug ±k.kakg ,efíjdæ wêIaGdk lr we;' tla WoEikl
.fiys u,a mrù jeà ;sfnkq ±l" nqoO mßksj_dKh isÿ ù we;s
nj ±k YsIH msßi o iu. l=iskdrdjg jevu l<y'
;:d.; Y%S foayh iys; Ñ;lhg .sks ±,aùug u,a, rcorejka
fldf;la W;aidy l< o wid¾:l úh' lD;Sh Y%djl uyd ldYHm
ysñ jevu lr Y%S foayh jkaokd lrk ;=re iEfhys .sks ±,aùu
foúhka mud lrk nj" wkqreoaO ysñ mjid we;' ldYHm uy
ry;ka jykafia jevu lr Ñ;lh jgd f;jrla meol=Kq l<
úg" fok újrù isßm;=,a hqj< ldYHm ysñf.a k<, u; /÷Kq
úg msßueo" jkaokd l< miq wêIaGdkfhka f;drju iEfhys
.sks±,a úKs'
- 145 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
uyd ldYHm ysñf.a mßksj_dKfha§ o l< wêIaGdk
lsysmhls' msßksfjkakg fmr /iaj isá ieug wjjdo wkqYdikd
iys; Ou_h foaYkd lr l=lal=g iïm; mj_;hg ke. we;'
msßksùu isÿjQfha mj_; ;=kla ueoh' meúÈ jQ Èk isg lsisodl
we|l ie;mSS ke;s f;reka jykafiag msßksùu i|yd mdo i;rg
u,a msrjQ mqkal,ia 4 la ;nd we|la foúhka úiska ilid ;snqKs'
hyk u; ie;mS iudm;a;shg iuje§ ud msßksjka mE miqj uf.a
foayhg lsisfjl=g wk;=rla l< fkdyels jkfia mj_; ;=k
tl;= fõjdæ wêIaGdk lr we;' ud msßksjka mE miq ug jkaokd
lsÍug wcdi;a rcq meñKs úg fï mj_; ;=k újr fõjdæ jkaokd
l< miq kej; tl;= fõjdæ fuys ±,afjk myka fkdksfïjdæ
u,a mr fkdfõjdæ u;= f,dj my< jk ffu;%S nqÿrcdKka
jykafia hï Èfkl ;u Y%djl msßi iu. fuys meñK uf.a
isrer Y%S yia;h u; ;nd f.k —fudyq fuu l,amfha f,dj my<
jQ f.!;u nqÿ rcdKka jykafiaf.a uyd ldYHm kï ry;ka
jykafia -- OQ;dx.OdÍka w;r w.% jQ fudyq msßksfjk ;=reu
OQ;dx. wdrlaId lrñka lghq;= lf<a hhs˜ uf.a .=K uy;a fia
foaYkd lr wjika jk úgu Wkajykafiaf.a Y%S yia;h u; u
uf.a foayh wdodykh jk fialajdhs wêIaGdk lr we;'
Ydia;D f.!rjh - .=re ne;sh - l,K ñ;=rka m%sh lsÍu
- wirKhkg msysgùu - ir, w,afmaÉP Ôú;h - ,o muKska
i;=gq ùu - j.lSï uekeúka bgqlsÍu - uyd ldYHm f;reka
jykafiaf.a pß;fha iqúfYaI .=Kdx. úh'
uyd ldYHm ysñ Oq;dx.OdÍ NslaIQka w;r w. ;k;=r
m;d" újrK ,nkafka mÿuq;a;r nqÿysñ fj;sks' tA mÿuq;a;r
nqÿmshdKka jykafia yxij;S kqjr Ou_ m%pdrl lghq;= j, fh§
isá wjêhhs' tl, fõfoay kï wiQ fldaáhla Okh we;s biqreu;a
flf<ô mq;l= f,i fu;=ud l,a f.ùh' Èkla Tyq Wohu is,a
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 146 -
iudokaù u,a iqj| ÿï wdÈh o f.k nK weiSug úydrhg
.sfhah' nK wiñka isáh§ nqÿmshdKka jykafia tla f;rkula
^uyd ksiN kue;s& OQ;dx.OdÍ NslaIQka w;r w.;k;=frys
msysgjkq ±l fndfyda i;=gg m;aúh' Ou_ foaYkdj wjidkfha§
msßi úisr .sh miq" fõfoay flf,ô mq;%hd nqÿysñ fj; f.dia
miÕ msysgqjd je| —iajdóks" fyg Èk uf.a ksjfia odkhg
jäkake˜hs wdrdOkh lf<ah' —Wmdilh NslaIQ msßi fndfydah˜
nqÿ ysñ jod< úg —iajdóks fldmuKo@ wid ieg wg oyila˜
hhs jod< úg —úydrfha tl idufKar NslaIqjl=ÿ kj;kafka
ke;sj yeufokd iu.u jäkake˜hs kej; wdrdOkh fldg
nqÿysñ th bjiQ nj ±k miqÈk b;d m%Œ; f,i nqoO m%uqL
uy iÕ msßig uy okla ilid" jäkakg werhqï lf<ah'
nqÿysñ we;=¿ msßi ksjig jevu lr" mKjd ;snQ wiqka j,
jev isáh§" tu ùÓfhau ms~qisÕd jäk uyd ksiN f;reka ±l"
nqÿysñ we;=¿ fiiq NslaIQka jykafia,d o jev isák nj okajd
ksjig jäkakhs werhqï lf<ah' th fkdjgfkahhsZ ksiN
f;reka jykafia ±kajQfhka md;%h b,a,d f.k msKavmd;fhka
mqrjd f.k f.dia ms<s.kajd je| wdmiq nqÿysñ fj;g f.dia
—iajdóks" ksiN f;reka jykafia o ms~qisÕd jeähd ksjig
jäkakg werhqï l<;a fkdmeñKsfha" Wkajykafia <Õ Tn
jykafiag;a jeä .=K ;sfnk ksido@˜ úuiSh' —tfiah Wmdilh
hs lshd ksiN f;reka <Õ we;s flf<ia OQ;dx>OdÍ .=K we;=¿
fndfyda .=K jeKQy' túg fõfoay l=,mq;= jv jvd;a i;=gq úh'
i;a ojilau nqÿysñ we;=¿ NslaIQ msßig uy oka mj;ajd i;ajk
ÈkQ ;=ka isjqreo mQcd lf<ah' wjik nqÿ isßmd je| —iajdóks"
i;a Èkla oka mQcd lr ud lr.;a l=i,l¾uh fya;=fjka ug o
wkd.;fha f,dj my<jk nqÿjrfhl=f.a iiqfkys" uyd ksiN
f;reka jykafiag fuka OQ;dx.OdÍka w;r w.;k;=r m;ñZhs
okajd isáfhah' mÿuq;a;r nqÿysñ o Èjeiska wkd.;h foi n,d
- 147 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
ñka l,am ,laIhlg miq f,dj my<jk f.!;u nqÿrÿka oji
Tn uyd ldYHm kï lD;sh Y%djlhd jkafkah' OQ;dx.OdÍka
w;r w.% jkafkahhs újrK ÿkay' mÿuq;a;r nqÿysñ oji" bka
miqjo fndfyda mskaoyï fldg wdhq fl<jr foõf,dj Wm;
,eîh' mÿuq;a;r nqÿysñhkg l< fndfyda mqoi;aldr uysufhka
§¾> ld,hla foõ iem;a úkafoah'
úmiaiS nqÿysñ oji È<s÷ nuqKq f.hl Wm; ,eîh'
ksjiska neyerg hkúg Wvqlh jidf.k hdug" Tyqg;a
ìß|g;a ;snqfKa tlu i¿jls' tA ksid tAl idgl nuqKd f,i
ye|skaúKs' Èkla úmiaiS nqÿysñf.ka nK wid meyeÿKq nuqKd'
nqÿysñg ;u W;=re i¿j ms§ug we;sjQ leue;a; fojrlau
hgm;a lr .;a kuq;a" wjik flfia fyda uiqre is; uevf.k
nqÿysñ mduq< W;=re i¿j ms§h' Tyqg we;sjQ mS%;sh zud Èkqjd" ud
Èkqjd" y~k.d mjik úg nK wiñka isg nkaOqu rc;=ud tA
.ek úuid nuqKd .ek meye§" Tyqg fndfyda jia;= iïm;a o
mqfrdays; ;k;=r o ÿkafkah' jv jvd;a mska lr.kakg nuqKdg
wjia:dj ,enqKs' oka mskalï lr wdhq fl<jr kej; foõf,dj
Wmkafkah'
tys Èj iem;a fl<jr kej; fldaKd.uk liaim
nqÿjreka fofokd w;r ld,fha tla nuqKq f.hl Wm; ,eîh'
Èkla jkfha weúÈñka isák w;r" .xf;rl isjqrla uiñka isá
mfia nqÿjrfhl= isjqrg frÈ uoùu ksid th yl=,d ;nkq ±l
;ud fmdrjd isá W;=re i¿j mQcd lf<ah' WmÈk u;= Njhkays§
ug lsisjlska wvqjla fkdfõjdæhs me;Sh'
ldYHm nqÿysñ oji wiQ fl<la Okh we;s isgqjrfhl=f.a
mqf;l=j Wm; ,eîh' tA nqÿrcdKka jykafia msßksjka mEj
miq Wkajykafiaf.a fhdÿkla muK jQ Od;= ffp;Hh i¿jlska
wdjrKh lr" tys ;ekska ;ek ßhkla muK jQ fk¿ï u,a
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 148 -
j,ska ieriqfõh' ±,afjk .sks l|la fukao" msmqKq i,a rella
fukao" wyfiys bkaø hIaáh fukao ffp;Hh nen¿Ks'
tu msfkka o foõf,dj Wm; ,nd isg kej; nrKeia
kqjrg kqÿre weue;s mjq,l orejl= f,i kkao kñka Wm;
,eîh' nrKeia rcq jQ isú rc;=ud ñhf.dia 7 Èkla f.fjoa§ rc
;k;=rg iqÿiail= fidhd" iqÿ wiqka fhdok ,o rcqf.a wYajr:h
msg;alr yßk ,§' tA jk úg rcqf.a uÕ=,a Whfka ffY,uh
wiqkl ysi isg fmdrjd f.k je;sÍ isá weue;s mq;= ,Õ r:h
k;r úh' mqfrdays; nuqKd l=uref.a mdo ;, mÍlaId lr ux.,
iïu; ,l=Kq ±l l=ureg lreK ±kaùh' mqfrdays; nuqKd
yd l< idlÉPdjlska miq rclu i|yd l=ure tlÕ úh' rc
Whfka §u rcqf.a ÈhKsh o irid f.kajd wNsfIal Wf<,
isÿlr rc ud<s.hg le|jdf.k .shy' tys§ ;udg fmrùug
isks÷ i¿ wejeis nj okajd rka flKaähg meka f.kajd f.k
fow;a" uqj fidaod" fmrÈ. isg ms<sfj<ska isõfoigu meka bi
fo;sila lmarela my< lr f.k Èj i¿ we;=¿ ish¿ iïm;a
,ndf.k" wmuK rcisß ú|s nj i|yka fõ' mqrdK lu_j,
iem ú|skq ñi rc;=ud wkd.;h i|yd o mska oyï l< hq;= nj
rc foaúh rcqg u;la lr ÿkakdh' tA wkqj wêIaGdk n,fhka
ysud,h fmfoiska uyd mÿu mfia nqÿ rÿka we;=¿ mkaishhla
jQ ifydaor mfianqÿjreka jvujd f.k" rc Whfka l=á 500 la
ilauka u¿ 500 la ;kjd § k;r lrf.k oka meka mqoñka
Wmia:dk lr we;' wdhq fl<jr ù mfia nqÿjre msßksjqk miq"
rc;=ud o foaúhg rc Whfkau ;jqia fjia f.k mejeÈ ù OHdk
jvñka isg urKska miq nUf,dj Wm; ,enQy'
mYaÑu Núlhska f,i tu fofok f.!;u nqÿ ysñ
oji ñksia f,djg meñfKkafka nUf,dj isgh' u.O rg
uyd;s;a: nuqKq.u ldYHm f;reka jykafiaf.a Pkau N+ñhhs'
- 149 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
liaim f.da;%fha lms, n%dyauKhd msh;=udh' uj iqukd foaúhhs'
Wmf;a§ ,o ku msmaM,S l=ure hkakh n%dyauK uydidr mjq,l
tlu mq;= f,i Wm; ,o msmaM,S l=ureg Wreu jQ Okh rka
lyjKq muKla wiQ y;a fldaáhls' fof<dia fhdÿkl me;sreKq
lu_dka; mqrhla o hka;%dkqidrfhka l%shd;aul lrk ;vd. 60
la o" we;ay,a wiay,a 14 ne.ska o" hdk jdyk úYd, m%udKhla
o jQ nj i|yka fõ' Nøldms,dks l=ußh iu. jQ újdyfhka
odhdo jYfhka .e,a mKia oyila mqrjd rkalyjkq ,eî we;'
l=vd l, isgu uõmshkag b;d lSlrej weiqre lrkakkaf.ao
is;a Èkd.;a msmaM,S l=ure fndfyda biqre iïm;a ueo reúka
.=Kfhka kqjKska jevqKq ;reKfhl= úh'
;reK msmaM,S l=ureg wdjdyhla lr§ug uõmshkag wjYH
úh' tfy;a Tyqf.a leue;a; ;snqfka n%dyaupdÍ Ôú;hlgh' kej;
kej;;a uõmshka weúá,s lrk ksid rkarejla idojd hjd tjeks
l=ußhl ,fod;a wdjdy jk nj uõmshkag ±kaùh' l=ußhl
fidhd .sh ¥;hkg uÿrg id., kqjr fid;aÓh nuqKdf.a
ÈhKsh jQ Nø ldms,dks l=ußh .ek ±k.kakg ,eî fomfiau
uõmshkaf.a leue;a; u; újdyh isÿúh' Nøldms,dks l=ußh
msmaM,S l=uref.a wd;au Ndj mkaishhl ixidßl iydhsldjh'
tfy;a Tjqka .; l< mYaÑu Núl hq.Èúh n%yaupdß úh'
uõmshka Ôj;aj isák ;=re .sysf.hs úiQ fofokdu isjqre ms<s
f.kajd f.k ysifla lmdf.k ;jqia fjia f.k ksjka iqj
fidhd ksjiska msgjQy'
ksjiska neyerj hoa§ fofokd tlaju hdu kqiqÿiq hehs
is;d fouxikaêhl§ fjkaj fouÕl hdug ierfioa§ l,am
,laIhla mqrd meje;s ñ;=re oyu wÈka wjika fõhhs lshd fjka
fjoa§" ñysl; lïmd ù we;' tu lïmkh fõ¿jk wrfuys
jevisá nqÿysñhkg o ±kS' —ud fjkqfjka meúÈ jQ Tjqka fj;
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 150 -
ud hd hq;= hhs is;d mdisjqre f.k yqfol,dju msmaM,S ;jqid
tk fmru.g .õ;=kla muK ÿr md .ukska jevu l<y'
rc.ykqjr;a kd,kaodj;a w;r jQ nqÿmq;%sl kï kq. .i uq,
iudê iqjfhka nqÿysñ jevisá fial'˜ wiQßhka ;rï ÿr" nqÿ
/iaúysÿjñka nqoOfõYfhkau nqÿysñ jev isáhy' Iâj¾K
nqÿ/iska uq¿ jkhu tAldf,dal ù we;' kq.rel iaj¾K
j¾Kfhka nen<sKs' kq. .fia l| iqÿh - fld< ks,ah - f.ä
rl=h' iqÿ r;= fk¿ï u,a j,ska nenf<k c, ;,hla fuka
jkh nen<sKs'
mru;: §mkSS f:r .d:dgG l:d
ÿr;shdu nqÿysñhka ye|sk.;a msmaM,S ;jqid —fï uf.a
Ydia;DDjrhdh' udf.a meúoao uqka jykafia Wfoidhhs˜ is;d
i;a:d fï ykaf;a N.jd idjfld yuiañ —i;a:d fï ykaf;a
N.jd idjfld yuiañ˜ Nd.Hj;=ka jykai kqU jykafia
uf.a Ydia;DDjrhdh' uu kqU jykafiaf.a Y%djlhd fjñ' lshd
;=kajrlau je| kuialdr lf<ah' fï irKd.ukh y÷kajkafka
YsIHNdfjdm.uk irKd.ukh hkqfjks' Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiaf.a YsIHhd njg m;afjñhs irK hduh —;iaudys f;
liaim tjx islaÅ;nnx˜ nqÿmshdKka jykafia wjjdo ;=kla
§ ms<smeÈh hq;= f,i ±kajQúg tA wjjdo b;d f.!rjfhka
ms<s.kakd nj fodfyd;a uqÿka § mejiSh'
1' kjl-ia:úr-uOHu ish¨ NslaIQka flfrys f.!rjfhka yd
wdpdrYS,Sj i<lkak'
2' Ou_h wik úg ;udg jevodhl jk nj is;d fyd|ska lka
fhdud wikak'
3' lh .ek is;d msysgqjd f.k YÍrfha ksire nj is;kak'
ldh.;d i;sh jvkak fï wjjdo j,ska nqÿysñhka
wfmalaId lf<a"
- 151 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
fiiq nqoO Y%djlhka iu. iudkd;au;djfhka lghq;= l<
hq;= njhs' ^Wiia n%dyauK jxYslhl= ksid we;súh yels
udkh ÿre lsßu&
;%sfõo mdrm%dma; nuqKl= ksid ^nyqY%e; nj .ek we;súh
yels udkh ke;slsÍu&
fYdaNdiïmkak rE imqjlska hq;= fh!jkfhl= ksid we;súh
yels rEm ;Kaydj ÿre lsÍuhs'
fï islmo wdrlaId lsÍug m%;s{d ÿka ksid thu Tnf.a
meúoao yd Wmiïmodj jkafka hhs' nqÿysñ mejiQ fial' th
´jdo má.a.yK WmiïmodjZ kñka ye|skafõ bkamiq msmaM,S
udkjl ldYHm kï úh
msmaM,S udkjlg meúoao Wmiïmodj ,nd§fuka miq
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia nyqm%;s%l kq..i fj;ska bj;aj uyu.g
nei jäk úg ldYHm ysñ o tA wkqj miqmi jeä fial ál
ÿrla .sh miq nqÿysñ fjk;a .ila uq, k;rjk njlaZ yeÕ=Kq
ksid ldYHm ysñ o tA wkqj k;r ù ;u iÕ, isjqr y;rg ;ud
nqÿysñhkg ys|.kakd wiqkla fia ilid ÿkay' isjqr u; jev
isá nqÿmshdKka jykafia" th w;ska msßueo" ldYHm Tnf.a fï
mg ms<sfh;a l< isjqr b;d isks÷ hehs m%ldY l< úg —iajdóks"
uf.a fï mg isjqr ;:d.;hka jykafia ms<s.kakd fialajdhsæ
ldYHm ysñ mejiSh'˜ —mdúÉÑ lsÍu ksid fndfyda Èrdm;a ù
we;s uf.a fï mdxY=l+, Öjrh ±Íug Tng yels±hs tA iu.g
nqÿysñ úuiQy'˜ —tfiah' iajdóks" ,enqfKd;a mßfNda. lrñhs
lSúg ldYHm fï isjqr ms<s.; yelafla W;alDIaG f,i f;f<ia
OQ;dx. ms<sfj;a msÍug iu;a mdxY+l+,sl NslaIqjlg muKls' hs
jodrd ldYHm f;reka jykafia iu. isjqre udre lr .;ay' tA
fudfyd; ;=< o" mDÓúh lïmd úh'
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 152 -
meúÈj Wmimka jQ ldYHm f;reka jykafia" nqÿmshdKka
jykafia fj;ska f;f<ia OQ;dx. iudokaú" ù¾hh jvd i;a
Èklska isõms<sisôhd iys; w¾y;a u. M< idlaId;a lr.;ay'
bkamiq wjia:djl§ NslaIQ ix>hd wu;d nqÿmshdKka jykafia
uyd ldYHm ysñf.a Wodr .=K m%ldY lrñka OQ;dx.OdÍ NslaIQka
w;r w.;k;=frys ;nk ,§' —tA; o.a.x NslaLfj uu
idjldkx NslaLqkx OQ;jd§kx hosox uyd liifmd˜ hs mjiñks'
f;f<ia OQ;dx. wdrlaId lrñka tA wkqj ;u YsIHjrhka
o yslaujñka uyd ldYHm uy ry;ka jykafia Wodr Ydiksl
fiajdjl ksr; jQy' Wkajykafia iu. 500 l muK YsIH msßila
isá nj fndfyda wjia:dj, i|yka fõ' —uyfKks" Tn fndfyda
NslaIQka iu. ilauka lrk ldYHm olsúo@ tA yeufok
OQ;jd§yqh hk pl`vu iQ;%h i|yka m%ldYh o tjekakls' meúÈ
j;a msÍu i|yd uyd ldYHm ysñ nqÿysñf.a wjir ,ndf.k
ysud,h jk msfhig jeäfhah'
mkaishhla msßjr NslaIQka iu. njo i|yka fõ' ;uka
jykafia mdY=l+,sl msKavmd;sl f;Öjßl wdÈ OQ;.=K iudoka
ù tAjd W;alDIaG f,i wdrlaId lr we;' tfiau msßjr isiqkg tA
ms<sn| úia;r lrñka ±kqj;a lrñka lghq;= lr we;' f;f<ia
OQ;dx. msÍu .ek ;u is; ;=< ke.=K Wodkh
—hdjld nqoOfL;a;ïys
Gmhs;ajd uyduqksx
Oq;.=fKaiq úisÜfGdayx
iÈfida fï kúÊc;s˜
znqoO flaI;%fhys nqÿrcdKka jykafia yereKq úg ug
jvd úYsIagfhl= ke;' ud yd iudkfhla o ke;Z
f:rmodkh
- 153 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
nqÿmshdKka jykafia yd uyd ldYHm f;reka jykafia
rEmfhka fndfyda iudk ùu ksid isõjKla msßfiys .re
i;aldr ±laùfï§ nqÿysñhkg wmyiq;djhla jkafkahehs" is;d
uyd ldYHm ysñ ;u isiq msßio iuÕ ysud,h jk fmfoig
jevu l<y' wdmiq meñKsfha iïnqÿ mßksj_dKfhka miqjh'
iïnqoO Ydikfha Ñr meje;au Wfoid uyd ldYHm uy
ry;ka jykafia bgqq l< m%uqL;u ld¾hhka folls' nqÿka
jykafia jod< ffk¾hdksl jQ Y%S ioaO¾uh ix.dhkd lsÍfï
ld¾hh bgqlsÍu m%:ufhka isÿlrk ,§'
iïnqoO mßksj_dKh ksid fYdalfhka y~k je,fmk
msßi wu;d iqNø kï uy¿j meúÈj isá NslaIqj l<
—uyfKks fkdy~jQ fYdal fkdlrï wm tA uyd Y%uKhdf.
ka ukdj ñÿfKda fjuq' hk wúkS; m%ldYh weiS uyd
ldYHm f;reka jykafia ;=< uy;a Ou_ ixfõ.hla we;súh'
iïnqoO mßksj_dKfhka Èk 21 g miq isÿjQ ij_{Od;= fnod fok
wjia:dfõ§ tys /iaj isá uy iÕ msßi wu;d jeäl,a fkdf.dia
wOu_hla" wúkhla nen<sh yels nj;a Ou_ úkh fol ÿn, úh
yels nj;a˜ mjid th je<elaùug Ou_ úkh ix.dhkd l<
hq;= nj;a meyeÈ,s l<y' —úisreKq u,a f.dvla fuka mj;sk
nqÿysñ foaYkd l< Y%S ioaOu_h ix.dhkd lr ms<sfj,lg ilia
l<fyd;a ks¾u,j msßisÿj È.=l,a mj;skq we;s nj;a" th
nqÿrcdKka jykafia Ôjudkj jev isákjd˜ yd iudk úh yels
nj;a m%ldY l<y' wdodyk mQfcda;aijhg jevu l< tA uyd iÕ
msßi uyd ldYHm f;reka jykafiaf.a woyi tAlu;slj wkqu;
l<y' ish¨ NslaIq msßfia ix> kdhl;ajh;a O¾u ix.dhkdj
meje;aùfï m%uqL;ajhla uyd ldYHm f;rekagu mejreKs'
ix.dhkd ld¾hhg iqÿiaika f;dard .ekSfï j.lSu Wkajykafiag
mejreKs' ix.S;s ldrl NslaIq msßi 500 la f,i ;SrKh lr"
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 154 -
;%súoHd" isõms<sisôhdm;a" IâwNs{d,dNSS" kjdx. Ydia;DD Ydik
ixLHd; ;%smsgl Ou_h uekeúka o;a" uy ry;a W;=uka 499 la
Ou_NdKavd.dßl wdkkao f;reka jykafiao wry;a M,hg m;aù
iyNd.S jk f,i okajd f;dard .;ay' nqoO mßksj_dKfhka
f;uilg miq rc.y kqjr fÉNdrm¾j; m%dka;fha ima;m¾Ks
.=ydojdrfha bÈl< uKavmhl§ i;auila uq¿,af,ys ix.dhkd
lghq;= isÿúh' wcdi;a; rc;=udf.a rdclSh wkq.%yh ,enqKs'
m%:ufhka Wmd,s uy ry;ka jykafia m%uqLj ;ndf.k
úkh ix.dhkdj werôKs' uyd ldYHm f;reka jykafia m%:u
mdrdðld islaLd moh mekùfï isg úkh ms<sn| ish¨ lreKq
úuiqug ,la l<y' tA ish,a, Wmd,s uy ry;ka jykafia
úiska úi|k ,§' wk;=rej úNx. nkaOl mßjdr jYfhka úkh
iïnkaO ish¿ fldgia Wkajykafia úiska ix.dhkd lrk ,§
bka miq mkaishhla f;reka jykafia,du tlaj úkh msglh
iÊCOdhkd l<y'
wk;=rej iQ;% Ou_ fldgia ix.dhkd lsÍu isÿjQfha
wdkkao uy ry;ka jykafiaf.a uQ,sl;ajfhks' tys§o uyd
ldYHm ysñf.a m%Yak lsÍu yd wdkkao f;reka jykafiaf.a
úi|Sï jYfhka iQ;% Ou_ fldgia ix.dhkd úh' iQ;%msglh §>
uÊCÈu ixhqla; wx.=;a;r Lqoaol wd§ fldgia jYfhka ix.dhkd
úh'
ix.dhkdj wjidkfha§ úkh - iQ;%Ou_ fldgia jYfhka
;:d.; Ou_h u;= mrmqr Wfoid NdKl mrïmrd l%uhg
iqrlaIs;j mj;ajd f.k hdfï j.lSuo fï uyd uqksjreka m%uqL
YsIHdkqYsIH msßia j,g mejÍuo isÿúh'
úkh msglh Wmd,s uyry;ka jykafia m%Odk YsIH msßig
o"
- 155 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
wNsOu_ ießhq;a uy ry;ka jykafiaf.a YsIH msßigo"
iQ;%msglfha §>ksldh wdkkao uy ry;ka jykafia m%Odk
YsIH msßig o"
wx.=;a;r ksldh wkqreoaO uy ry;ka jykafia m%Odk YsIH
msßig o"
ixhq;a; ksldh uyd ldYHm uy ry;ka jykafia m%Odk
YsIH msßigo mejßKs'
- pq,a,j.a. md,s
nqÿ iiqfka Ñr meje;au Wfoid ;%smsgl nqoO jpkh iqrlaIs;
lsÍu ix.dhkdj u.ska isÿl< mßÈ" ij_{ Od;=ka jykafia,df.a
wdrlaIdj ie,iSuo wjYH nj uyd ldYHm ysñf.a woyi úh'
tA jk úg oUÈj wg;ekl bÈlr ;snQ ia;+mj, ksoka lr we;s
Od;+ka jykafia,d /f.k tl ia;+mhl wdrlaIs;j ;ekam;a
l<hq;=h' hk woyi f;reka jykafia wcdi;a rc;=udg ±kaùh'
—iajdóks" Od;= ksoka lsÍfï ld¾hh wmg Ndrh" Od;= ,nd.ekSu
Tn jykafia l<hq;=he˜hs rc;=ud mejiSh' tA wkqj rduY%dufha
flda,shhka ,nd .;a Od;= yer wfkla ia:dk if;ys ;ekam;a lr
;enQ Od;+ka jykafia,d tu ia:dkj, ie±yej;=kaf.a je÷ï msÿï
i|yd iaj,amh ne.ska b;sß lr ;nñka fiiq Od;+ka jykafia,d
ish,a, rc.ykqjrg jevujk ,§' fufia tla;eka lrkq
,enqfõ rc.ykqjr úYd,d uykqjr" lsUq,aj;amqr" w,a,lmamrg
- mdjd kqjr - fõ:§ml rg - l=iskdrdkqjr hk ia:dk if;ys
;kk ,o ffp;Hj, ;ekam;a fldg ;snqKq fodaK 7 la muK
jQ i¾j{ Od;=ka jykafia,dh' fuysÈ rdu .%du ffp;Hfhys
ksoka lr ;snqKq fødaKhla muK jQ Od;+ka jykafia,d tu iEh
ì|S .sh miqj kd.f,dalfhys kdrcqka wdrlaId lrk njo" miqj
,laÈj ÿgq.euqKq rc;=ud tu Od;+ka jykafia,d ij¾Kud,S
ffp;Hfhys ksoka lrk njo" f;reka jykafia Èjeiska ÿgq
ksid tu Od;= ,ndf.k ke;'
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 156 -
wcdi;a rc;=ud rc.ykqjr fõ¿jk fjfyr ìfï
.sksfldK foig jkakg ìu idrjd u;= jQ ueá j,ska .fvd,a
;kjd wiQuyd Y%djlhska jykafia,d i|yd od.eí ;kjd we;'
ij_{Od;= ;ekam;a lrkq ,enqfha tu ìfï wiQ ßhkla hgg
fmdf<dj lek" idrk ,o j<la u; ;ekjQ ia;+mh lh tys
ia;+mh bÈlrkakg fmr ldYHm uy ry;ka jykafia wêIaGdk
;=kla lr we;' fuu ia:dkfha .,a w;=reoyka fõjdæmi msßisÿ
fõjdæ c,h fkd/f|ajdæ bka wfmalaId lf<a fidnd oyñka Od;=
.N_hg jk mSvd je<elaùuh'
wcdi;a rc;=ud wiQßhkla hgg idrjk ,o j< u;
f,dayuh ;yvq w;=rd" ;U f,dayfhka :Qmdrdu ffp;Hh ;rï
jQ od f.hla lrjk ,§' tys .N_h ;=<" r;a i÷ka lr~q 7 la
Od;=ka jykafia,d ;ekam;a lr tu lr~q 7" i;arejkska l<
od.eí 7 la ;ekam;a lr ksoka lrk ,§' odf.hs ìu ilarejka
je,s w;=rd Èhf.dv msmsu,a w;=rd tys fndai;a isß; yd nqÿ
isß;g iïnkaO iqúfYaI foõ ñksia rEm i;arejkska ;kd
;ekam;a lrjd rka ßÈ l,ia ;nd rka Oc - ߧ Ockxjd rkajeg
myka ߧ jeg myka iqj| f;,a mqrjd" ÿyq,a frÈ myka ;sr j,ska
o,ajd" ldYHm f;reka jykafia ;jo wêIaGdk ;=kla lr we;'
fï Od;= .¾Nfhys
ms¥ u,a mrfkdfõjdæ
±,ajQ myka fkdksfïjdæ
.e,ajQ iqj| fkdkefiajdæ
—wkd.;fha mshoiaiS kï l=ufrl= Ou_dfYdal kñka
rcjkafkah' uq¿ oUÈj tlafiai;a lrkafkah' ta rc;=ud
fï Od;+ka jykafia,d ksoka fldg iqjdiQ oyila ffp;Hh
lrjkafkah'˜ hk jelsh rkam;l ,shd;eîuo lr we;' nqoO
mßksj_dKfhka jir 218 lg miq fuu rkamf;ys i|yka mßÈ
- 157 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
wfYdal rc;=ud oUÈj mqrd wiQydr oyila fjfyr úydr ;kjd
tu Od;+ka jykafia,d ksoka lsÍu isÿ lf<ah' ^:Qm jxYh
weiqfrks&
ixhqla; ksldfha uydldYHm ysñf.a pß;dmodkh yd
iïnkaO iQ;%foaYkd 13 la we;=<;aj we;' tys wfkda;;dms
iQ;%h yd ;:d.;mru urK iQ;%h bism;k ñ.odfhys§ ießhq;a
f;reka jykafia yd uyd ldYHm ysñ w;r we;sjQ Ou_ idlÉPd
folls' ießhq;a ysñ k.k m%Yak j,g ldYHm ysñ fok ms<s;=re
we;=<;a fõ' wfkd;;dmsiQ;%fha ießhq;a ysñ k.k m%Yak 4 ls'
ksjka wjfndaOhg
^1& kqiqÿiq jkafka l=uk lreKq ksid o@
flf<ia ;jk ù¾hh ke;sùu'
mjg ìh ke;s ùu wd¾h i;Hh wjfndaOhg kqiqÿiq ùu'
ldYHm ysñf.a ms<s;=rh'
^2& ksjka wjfndaOhg iqÿiq jkafka ljr lreKqo
flf<ia ;jk ù¾hh we;sùu
mjg ìh we;sùu'
wd¾h i;Hh wjfndaOhg iqÿiq ùu'
^3& mjg ìh ke;sùu hkq l=ulao@
;ud ;=< yg.;a wl=i, lu_ whym; msKsi hhs is;d
neyer lsÍug W;aidy fkd.ekSu'
ygfkd.;a wl=i, lu_ whym; msKsi hhs neyer lsÍug
W;aidy fkd.ekSSu
ygfkd.;a l=i, Ou_ Wmojd .ekSug W;aidy fkdlsÍu'
yg.;a W;=ï l=i, Ou_ /l.ekSug W;aidy fkdlsÍu'
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 158 -
^4& mjg ìh we;sùu hkq l=ulao@
kQmka ,dul wl=i, Ou_ WmÈk úg ìhùu'
Wmka <dul wl=i, Ou_ m%ySK fkdjkúg ìhùu'
kQmka l=i, Ou_ kQmÈk úg ìhùu'
Wmka l=i, Ou_ ksreoaO jkúg ìhùu'
ießhq;a ysñf.a m%Yak j,g fufia ms<s;=re fok ldYHm
ysñ jeäÿrg;a mjikafka flf<ia ;jk ù¾hh we;s mjg ìh
we;s ;eke;a;d iïfndaêh msKsi - ksjk msKsi - wkq;a;r
w¾y;ajh ,eîu msKsi iqÿiq jk njhs'
;:d.; mruurK iQ;%fha§ o ießhq;a ysñ ldYHm ysñf.ka
m%Yak úuiSula lr;s'
1' weje;aks ;:d.; f;fï urKska u;= fõo@
2' ;:d.; f;fï urKska u;= fkdfõo@
3' ;:d.; f;fï urKska u;= jkafka;a fkdjkafka;a fõo@
4' ;:d.; f;fï urKska u;= fkdjkafka;a fkdu
fkdjkafka;a fõo@
ldYHm f;rekaf.a ms<s;=r jQfha fïjd Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia fkdjodrK ,oafoah' hkakh'
l=ula ksid fkdjodrK ,oafoao úuiQ úg fïjd w;:_
iys; fkdjk - u. nUirg uQ,sl fkdjk l<lsÍug
- fkdwe,SSug - ksfrdaOhg - flf<ia ixis|Sug - úYsIag
{dkh msKsi iïfndaêh msKsi ksjk msKsi fkdmj;sk
neúks mejiQy'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia l=ula jodrk ,oafoao@
ÿl - ÿlL iuqoh - ÿlaL ksfrdaOh - ÿla ke;slsÍfï ms<sfj;
jodrk ,§'
- 159 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
l=ula f.hska th jodf<ao@
th w;:_ iys;h - u. nUirg uq,afjhs - l<lsÍug -
fkdwe,aug - ksfrdaOhg - flf<ia ixis§ug úYsIaG {dkh
msKsi - iïfndaêh msKsi - ksjk msKsi fya;=jk neúks'
liaim ixhqla;fha 13 jk iQ;%h nqÿmshdKka jykafia
iu. ldYHm ysñ lrk Ou_ idlÉPdjls' —jykai" fmr
YslaIdmo b;d wvqh' ry;a NslaIQka jeäh ±ka YslaIdmo nyq,h'
ry;a NslaIQka b;d wvqh' Bg fya;= m%;H ljf¾o@˜ ldYHm ysñ
úuiQy' —ldYHm th tfiauh' i;a;ajhka msßfyk úg ioaO¾uh
w;=reoka jk úg YslaIdmo nyq,h' ry;a nj ,o NslaIQka wvqh'
f,dj hï;dla l,a ioaO¾uh jeks foa kQm§o tA;dla ioaOu_
w;=reoka fkdfõ' ioaOu_h w;=reoka jkafka mGú - wdfmr -
f;afcda - jdfhda Od;= ksid fkdfõ'˜ nqÿysñ mejiQy' ;jÿrg;a
ioaO¾uh w;=reoka jk fya;= 5 la ±lajQy'
1' NslaIq - NslaIqŒ Wmdil - Wmdisld msßi ;=<" Ydia;D
f.!rjh yd hgy;a mej;=ï ke;sùu'
2' Ou_h flfrys f.!rjh hgy;a mej;=ï ke;sùu'
3' ix>hd flfrys f.!rjh hgy;a mej;=ï ke;sùu'
4' YslaId mo flfrys f.!rjh hgy;a mej;=ï ke;sùu'
5' iudêh flfrys f.!rjh hgy;a mej;=ï ke;sùu'
ioaO¾uh w;=reokajkafka fujeks ysia mqreIhka iiqfkys
WmÈk ksidh'
Ydia;DDka jykafia flfrys - Ou_h flfrys ix>hd
flfrys - YslaIdmo flfrys - iudêh flfrys hgy;a mej;=ï
yd f.!rjfhka hq;=ùu ioaO¾ufha meje;aug fya;= jk nj
meyeÈ,s l<y'
liaim ixhq;a;fha NslaLqkqmiih iQ;%h yd Öjr iQ;%h
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 160 -
wdkkao f;reka jykafia yd iïnkaO isÿùï follg wod<j
uyd ldYHm f;reka jykafia ;u msú;=re wry;a Ôú;h .ek
wdkkao f;reka wu;d lrk wd;au m%ldYk folla jeksh'
NslaLqKqmiih iQ;%h wkqj wdkkao ysñ f;jrlau weúá,s
l< ksid" fufyKjrlg jevu lr oyï foikakg ldYHm
f;reka jykafiag isÿúh' tys fndfyda NslaIqŒyq ldYHm
ysñf.a Ou_h wid fndfyda i;=gg m;ajqjo" :q,,;siid kue;s
fufyKsh ldYHm ysñf.a foaYkh —b|s whs;slre isáh§" b|s
fjf<kaod b|s úlsŒu yd iudkh˜hs mjid fkdi;=g m< lr
we;' fï mqj; ±k.;aúg uyd ldYHm ysñ wdkkao f;rekag
lrk wjjdod;aul m%ldYhla ^u;= hï Èfkl NslaIq ix>hd
Tn mÍlaId fkdflf¾jdæ NslaIQyq Tn iel fkdflf¾jd& ;uka
jykafiaf.a OHdk Wmojd fjfik" Ôú;hla" fï w;aneõys§u"
wdY%j laIh fldg" w¾y;a M, iudêh;a - w¾y;a M, m%{dj;a
;ud úiskau úYsIag {dkfhka ±k m%;HCI fldg fjfik"
NslaIqjl f,i Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia o NslaIq ix>Hd ueo"
ms<s.kq ,enQ flfkl= nj;a" m%ldY lr we;' wjik :q,a,;siaid
fufyKsh nUir yer ±uQ njo mejfia'
ixhq;a; ksldh liaim ixhq;a;h
Öjr iQ;%fha § o we;=<;a jkafka wdkkao f;reka
jykafiag ldYHm uy ry;ka jykafia lrk wjjdod;aul
m%ldYhla yd :q,a, kkaod kï fufyKshl tA ms<sn| l<
fpdaokdjla Wfoid lrk wd;au m%ldYkhls' ldYHm f;reka
jykafia .sys l< isgu nUirj yeisr" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
fj; meúÈj" Èk i;lska ry;a u.-M, ,nd nqÿysñhka mßfNda.
l< Èßm;a mdxY=l+, Öjrh iu. ;u isjqro yqjudre lr f.k
f;f<ia OQ;dx. iudokaj f.jk kslf,aIS Ôú;h .ek lrk
i|ykhs'
- 161 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
wdkkao f;reka jykafia jrla fndfyda NslaIQka msßjrdf.k
olaÅK.sß ckmofhys pdßldfjys fhÿKs' tA NslaIq msßi w;r
isá ,dnd, ;reK NslaIQka 30 la muK YslaId mo m%;slafIam
fldg .sys njg m;ajQy' wdkkao f;reka jykafia leue;s fia
pdßldfjys fh§ rc.ykqjr fõ¿jk wrfuys jevisá ldYHm
f;reka jykafia fj; M<G je| tl;amij isá úg"
—wdkkaofhks NdlHj;=ka jykafia fldf;la lreKq u;
l=,hkays ;sl fNdackh mKjk ,oo@˜ úuiQy' lreKq ;=kla
ksid nqÿysñ
ÿYaYS, NslaIQkag ks.%y lsÍu msKsi
m%shYS,s NslaIQkaf.a myiq úyrKh msKsi
,dul we;a;ka ksid ix>fNaoh fkdùu msKsi;a"
l=,hka flfrys ohdj ksid;a" l=,hka flfrys ;sl
fNdackh mKjk ,§'
—wdkkaofhks" tfiakï Tn bkaøsh ixjrhla ke;s"
fNdackfhys muK fkdokakd" ksÈ jeÍfuys fkdfhÿKq" fï
kjl NslaIQka iu. l=ula ksid pdßldfjysZ yeisfrkafkao@ th
YIH kiñka l=,hka kiñka yeisÍula jeksh' fndfyda ;reK jQ
fï NslaIQyq Tnf.ka fjkafj;s' Tnf.a msßi ìf|hs' fï <orejd
;ukaf.a ;ru fkdokS˜ ldYHm ysñ wdkkao ysñg wjjdo l<y'
túg wdkkao ysñ —jykai" uf.a ysfiys meiqKq fliq;a ygf.k
we;' tfy;a wo;a ldYHm ysñ ug l=udrl jdofhka wu;;s˜hs
mejiSh' —wdkkao th tfia uehs l=udrhka iu. yeisfrk
neúka Tno l=udrl jdohg iqÿiqh˜hs' ldYHm ysñ mejiQy'
fï mqj; ±k.;a :q,,kkaod f;rKsh" —wdhH_ jQ fõfoay uqKs"
wdkkao f;reka jykafiag" wkH;S¾:lhka w;r isg wdhH_ jQ
uyd liaim f;reka l=udrl jdofhka .erySu kqiqÿiq he˜hs
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 162 - - 163 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre

fkdi;=gq joka mejiqjdh' —:q,,kkaod fufyK lreKq yßyeá —jykai" l=i,a oyïys ie±ye;s' ysßwe;s-T;ma we;s" kqjK
fkd±k oafõYfhka jpk m%ldY l<;a" —ud flia /jq¿ nd we;s" fkdlsfmk iq¨" noO ffjr ke;s" wjjdo lrk NslaIQka
lidj;a ye| .sysf.hska kslau meúÈjQ Èk mgka" Nd.Hj;a w¾y;a we;s mqoa.,hd" mqrmi i|g hï ojd,la fyda /hla meñKsúg"
iïud iïnqÿ rcdKka jykafia yer fjk;a Ydia;Djrfhl= meyefhka u~,ska" §ma;sfhka" Wiuy;ska" jefvkakdfia l=i,a
weoyQ nj;a fkdoksñ˜hs' by; ±lajQ Ôjk mqj;u ksoiqka lrñka oyïys jeãu leue;sfõ' msßySu leue;s fkdfõ' fï whqßka
mejiQy' hfula udf.a IâwNs{d jid ±óh' yels hhs is;kafka hï mqoa.,fhl= l=i,a oyïys msßfyk fya;= o fkdmsßfyk
kï Tyqg i;aßhka fyda ßhka y; yudrlajQ wef;l= ;,am;lska fya;= o liaim ysñ mejiQ úg nqÿysñ o th wkqu; lr we;'
jid ±ñh yels wfhl= úhhq;=hhs is;ñ˜ fuys§o pQ,,kkaod f;jk ´jdo iQ;%fha§ o nqÿmshdKka jykafia liaim" NslaIQkag
fufyK nUir yer .sys jQjdh' wjjdo lrj ±yeñ l:d lrj ±kajQ úgZ liaim ysñf.a ms<s;=r
m%:u où;Sh ´jdo iQ;%j,§ fukau úh' túg ;:d.;hka
liaim ixhqla;fha m%:u - ÿ;sh - ;;sh ´jdo iQ;%j,ska"
jykafia liaim ysñf.a ms<s;=r wkqu; lrñka —liaim tA tfiauehs
nqÿ mshdKka jykafia liaim ysñg NslaIQkag wjjdo lrk f,i
fmr ia:úr NslaIQyq wdrKH-j - msKavmd;slj - mdxY=l+,slj -
±yeñ l:d lrk f,i lrk b,a,Sï ±lafõ' f;dm fyda uu
f;Ögßlj" w,afmapPj ,o fohska i;=gqj wd§ .=Kj,ska hq;=j
fyda NslaIQkag wjjdo l< hq;=h' ±yeñ l:d l< hq;=h˜hs mjid
tAjdfha .=K lshkafkda jQy' tfia .=K lshkakjqkag ia:úr
we;' —Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" ±ka NslaIQka fkdlSlreh' fkdlSlre
NslaIQyq fï uyKlfï fid÷reh' YslaIdldóh' wdrdOkdfldg
nj fy<s lrk ±hska hqla;h' fkdbjik iq¿h' wdkkaof.a
wiqka mjr;s' kjl NslaIQkag by; .=K lshd wiqka mejÍfï
ioêúydrl NKavq kï uyKo" wkqreoaOf.a ioêúydßl
woyia mj;S kï Tjqka th ms<smÈ;a kï th Tjqkg È.=l,a ys;
wdNs[ðl kï uyK o" b;d jeähla nK lshk" fid÷re fldg
msKsi fõ' iem msKsi fõ' tfy;a ±ka i:úr NslaIQyq tjeks
nK lshk" jeä fõ,djla nK lshk - W.;alñka Tjqfkdjqka
ms<sfj;a j, .=K lshkafkda fkdfj;s' hï uyfKla' m%isoOj
mrhd nK lshk - wh Èáñhs lS nj m%:u ´jdo iQ;%fhao ldYHm
- hiia we;sj - isõmih ,dN ,nk iq¨ fõ kï tjeks in%yau
ysñ okajd we;' nqÿmshdKka jykafia Tjqka f.kajd tfia lS nj
pdÍkg leue;shs' fï NslaIqj fid÷reh' uyK tj ys|.kqjhs
ienE±hs wid wjjdo lr we;' tA NslaIQka jro ms<sf.k wdh;s
wiqka mKj;s - in%yau pdÍyqo tfia ms<smÈ;s' th Tjqkg È.=l,a
ixjrh msKsi nqÿ mduq< ysia ;nd jeo iudj wheo we;'˜
wys; msKsi - ÿla msKsi fjhs'
fojk ´jdo iQ;%fha§o@ ldYHm ysñ mjikafka —±ka
—liimh" i;Hh lshkafkla n%yaupdÍyq nUir Wjÿßka
NslaIQyq fkdÍlreh' fkdlSlre oyñka iukaú;h fkdbjik
yg.;a Wjÿre we;af;dah˜hs nqÿysñ foiQy' isõmih ms<sn| wêl
iq¿h' wkqYdikd kqyqrg .;af;ah˜ hkakh' l¿jrmi i|g
m%d¾:kd ixLHd; wNsNjkfhka hqla;ùfuka" meúÈ nUirg
/hla fyda ojd,la meñKs úg i| meyefhka u~,ska - §ma;sfhka
we;sjQ" Wjÿre fuu iQ;%fhka meyeÈ,s lr we;'
Wi uy;ska msßfykakdfia l=i,a oyïys ie±yej - ysßh -
T;a;mamh - ùßh - kqjK ;eke;a;d o msßfya' l=i,a oyïys m%:u - fojk - f;jk ´jdo iQ;% j,ska NslaIQkag oyu
jeãula ke;'
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 164 -
foik f,i" wjjdo lrk f,i" m%ldY lrk nqÿysñ ixhq;a;
ksldh OHdkNs[[d iQ;%fhka NslaIq msßi wu;d m%ldY lrkafka
;:d.;hka jykafia fukau" ldYHm ysñ o leu;s hï;dlal,a
m%:u - oú;Sh - ;D;Sh p;=¾: OHdk j,g iuje§ isák flfkl=
njhs' tfiau" wdldidk[jdh;k - ú[[dK[pdh;k -
wdls[pdh;k - f;ji[[dkdH[[dh;k Wmojd f.k tAjd
blaujd i[[dfõohs; ksfrdaOhg meñK leue;s;dla l,a
úish yels flfkl= njhs'
;:d.;hka jykafiag fukau ldYHm f;reka jykafiag
o kkajeoEreï iDoêuh {dk o" ñksia úIh blaujQ Ènnfida;
{dkho" wkH mqoa.,hkaf.a is;a msßis| okakd mris;a okakd
kqjKo fmr úiQ l| ms<sfj, okakd kqjK o"
ñksia wei blaujQ i;a;ajhskaf.a pq;s Wmka okakd kqjKo
wdY%j laIh lsÍfuka ,nk wdijlaLh{dkh§ fï w;aneõys§u
;udf.au úYsIag {dkfhka ±k m%;HlaI fldg w¾y;a M,
iudêhg o w¾y;a M, m%{djgo meñK fjfikafkl= jk nj
mejiQy'
liim ixhq;a;fha i;a;=gÀ iQ;%h - pka¥mu iQ;%h -
l=¿m. iQ;%h wd§ iQ;% foaYkdj, ldYHm f;reka jykafiaf.a
kslaf,aYS meúÈ Ôú;h ;=< ;snQ Wodr ms<sfj;a ms<snoj meyeÈ,s
lr ñka NslaIq ix>hd wu;d nqÿ mshdKka fok wjjdo
wkqYdikd we;=<;a fõ'
i;a;=gÀ iQ;%hg wkqj —ldYHm f;reka jykafia Öjr -
msKavmd; - fiakdik .s,dkm%;H isõmih ,o muKska i;=gq
fjhs' ,enqK;a .scq fkdfjhs - uqim;a fkdfjhs fkd,enqk;a
fkdlsfmhs' fkd;efjhs' ksiairK m%{d we;sju m%;HfõlaId
{dk we;sj mßfNda. lrhs'˜ hkqfjka jodrK Nd.Hj;=ka
- 165 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
jykafia —uyfKks Tno ldYHm ysñ fuka fufia yslañh
hq;=h' b;Í;r isjqmifhka i;=gqúh hq;=h' isõmih fya;= fldg
.scq fkdúh hq;=h' uqim;a fkdúh hq;=h' fkd,enqk;a fkdlsmsh
hq;=h' fkd;eúh hq;=h' ksiairK m%{dwe;sju - m%;HfõlaId
{dkfhka hq;=ju mßfNda. l< hq;=h' uyfKks Tng ldYHm
yd iujkakg" ldYHm jeks flfkl= jkakg" wjjdo lrñhs
mejiQy'˜
pka¥mu iQ;%fha§ Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia olajkafka ldYHm
ysñf.a yeisÍu WodyrKfldg" l=,hka flfrys meúoaoka
yeisßh hq;= wdldrh yd oï foiqul msßisÿ nj fyda wmsßisÿ
nj ;SrKh l< hq;= wdldrh .ekhs' —wyfiys Wodjk i|g
lsisfjl=f.a ñ;%lula fyda wd,hla fyda me;Sula ke;' tfia jqj;a
ckhdg m%shfjhs' uyd ldYHm f;reka o fï {d;s l=,hhs' fï
odhl l=,hhs' lsisÿ we,aula - f.ayis; fm%auhla f,ka.;=lula
- .eàula ke;sj - i|fuka lh bj;a fldg is; bj;a fldg
l=,hka fj; t<fUk yeuúgu wd.ka;=lju yeisfrhs'˜
hï uyk flfkla uf.a oyï wikafka kï" wid
meyefokafka kï" meye§ug m%idoh m<lrkafka kï b;d
uekejehs hk is;ska wka whg oyï foihs kï" tjeks NslaIqjf.a
oï foiqu wmsßisÿhs' —Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia úiska foaYkd l<
Ou_h iajdlaLd;h - ikaoDIaálh - wld,slh hk is;ska hï
NslaIqjla" Ou_h foi;ao" tu Ou_h wikakka wjfndaOfldg
.ks;ao@ wjfndaO fldg ms<smÈkafka kï b;d uekejhs is;d
--iqOu_;ajh ksid - lreKdj ksid ohdj ksid - wkqlïmdj
ksid Ou_h foikafka kï tu oï foiqu msßisÿ fõ'˜ —uyfKks
ldYHm f;fï" fun÷ is;a we;sj wka whg oyï foihs' tA Ou_h
wihs kï" wid ms<smÈkakï" wjfndaO lr .kafkyq kï b;d
uekjhs is;d oyï foiSh'˜ tA ksid ldYHm yd iudk jkakg
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 166 -
fyda ldYHm n`ÿ flfkl= jkakg is;hs kï ldYHm wkqj
ms<smÈk f,i f;dmg wjjdo lrñ˜ nqÿysñ mjid we;'
ðKK iQ;%h" fõ¿jk wrfuys§ Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
ldYHm f;rekag foaYkd l< iQ;%hls' bka meyeÈ,s jkafka
o ldYHm f;reka jykafia W;alDIaG f,iu flf<ia OQ;dx.
wdrlaId l< uqksjfhl= njhs'
—ldYHm" ±ka Tn uy¿hs' ud úiska È.=l,la fmdrjd
bj;a l<" yK jeyeßfhka l< breKq ;eka kej; kej; uid
ms<shï l<" Èrd.sh mdxY=l+, Öjrh ±ka Tng nr jeäh' tA
ksid .sys odhlhska mqok ÿyq,a frÈ j,ska l< isjqrla orkak'
ms~qisÕd jeãu w;yer ksfjiaj, odk i|yd ,efnk wdrdOkd
ms<s.kak' ud iu. fuys jdih lrkak˜ nqÿysñ ldYHm f;reka
wu;d mjid we;'
—iajdóks" uu fndfyda l,a wdrKHfhys jdih lf<ñ'
È.=l,la isg msKavmd;fhka hefmñ mdxY=l+, isjqre orñ'
ieye,a¨ Èúhla f.jñ' uu Bg leue;af;ñ'˜ ldYHm ysñf.a
ms<s;=r úh'
—uekú uekú" ldYHm Tn fndfyda fokdf.a ys; iqj
msKsi mdxY=l+, isjqru orkak' msKavmd;slju hefmkak'
fjfkysu jikak˜ nqÿysñ o tA woyi wkqu; l<y'
l=¨m. iQ;%fha §" l=,hkaf.a weiqrg ksis fkdksis NslaIQka
ljryqo hk m%Yak NslaIQkaf.ka úuid ldYHm f;reka
jykafiau iïnkaO lr foaYkd l< iQ;%hls' fuys§ hï
NslaIqjla"
ug tAAldka;fhkau fo;ajd - fkdu fkdfo;ajd
fndfyda fldg fo;ajd - iaj,amhla fkdfo;ajd
- 167 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
m%Œ; jQjlau fo;ajd - lgql jQjla fkdfo;ajd
jydu fo;ajd - m%udoj fkdfo;ajd
ilidu fo;ajd - ilia fkdlr fkdfo;ajd
hk is;a we;sj l=,hka fj; t<ô úg" is;+ mßÈ
fkd,enqfKd;a mSvdjg m;afjhs' ÿlg fodïkig m;afjhs' tu
NslaIqj l=,hkays l=¨m. ùug fkdksisfõ' fkdu ,enqK;a -
iaj,amhla ,enqK;a lgql jQ fohla ,enqK;a - m%udoj ,enqK;a
- fkdu ilid ,enqK;a mSvdjg - ÿlg - fodïkig m;a
fkdjk NslaIqj l=¨m. jkakg ksish' —uyd ldYHm f;reka
jykafia o ,o muKska i;=gq jk" tAldka;fhkau ,efíjd
fkdm;k" m%Œ; jQ fndfyda jQ ieliQ fohu fkdm;k
uqksjrfhls'˜ —uyfKks Tno ldYHm jeksjQ fyda ldYHm yd
iudkjk flfkl= jkakg wjjdo lrñ'˜ uyd ldYHm ysñ
fndfyda wjia:djkays§ ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a ie,ls,a,g
meiiqug ,lajQ f;r kuls' tA Wkajykafia ;=< ;snQ Wodr .=K
iuqodh ksihs' tla wjia:djl nqÿrcdKka jykafia ldYHm ysñ
;=< ;snQ .=K myla fufia olajd we;'
iSf,k iïmkafkd - is,aj;anjla hq;= ùu'
oiifkk iïmkafkd - meyeÈ,s ±laula ;sîu'
iÉfpk iïmkafkd - i;Hjd§ nj
idOdrfkk iïmkafkd - idOdrK .=Kh
lfuuk mqnfnk - fj; mejereKq j.lSu uekeúka bgq
lsÍu'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia flfrys wm%udK Ydia;D f.!rjhla
ldYHm f;reka jykafia fj; ;snqKq tod nyqmq;%sl kq.rel uq,
jev isá nqÿysñf.a m%:u o¾Ykfhkau meye§ keñ keó' wjq;a
;=ka ;efkl je;sr isg je| —Nd.Hj;=ka jykai Tn jykafia
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 168 -
uf.a Ydia;Djrhdh' uu Y%djlhd fjñ˜hs mejiQ fudfydf;a
isg tA wm%udK nqoO f.!rjh fkdfjkia úh' ;uka jykafia
fmdrjd isá isks÷ mgms<S isjqr iu. nqÿkajykafia ord isá uyd
mdxY= l+, Öjrh yqjudre lr ord .;af;a uy fmdf<dj lïmd
lrñks' wmuK nqÿ ne;sfhks'
rc.ykqjr tla uy¨ ia;%shla mq;% fma%ufhka ldYHm ysñj
n;ayekaola mqokakg mqreÿj isáhdh' tla Èkla ldYHm f;reka
hhs is;df.k tu n;a yekao msÿfõ nqÿysñhkagh' miqj tk
ldYHm ysñ ÿgq tA uy¿ uj umq;Kqjka jäkafka ±ka h˜hs
lshd j.d Èj f.dia nqÿysñf.a md;%fhka tu n;amsv wdmiq f.k
ldYHm ysñg msÿjdh' fï mqj; ±k.;a úg ldYHm ysñ ;=< ±ä
ixfõ.hla we;s ù nqÿysñhkg wdf.!rjhla ;uka ksid jQfha
hhs is;d nqÿysñ ms~qisÕd jäk ùÓhl h<s lsisodl ms~qisÕd
fkdjäñhs is;d tÈku iji nqÿ mshdKka je| wjir ,nd f.k
isiq msßi o iu. ysud,h jk mshig jevu lr we;' nqÿysñ
msßksù Èfkl ;uka jykafia jev isák l=áh bÈßfha we;s
.fia u,a mrù ìu jefÜjdæ wêIaGdk lr we;' tA wkqj nqÿysñ
msßksjqk miqjh wdmiq nqÿka olakg jevu lf<a'
Y%S foayh iys; Ñ;lh f;jrlau meol=Kq lr" wêIaGdk
n,fhka fok újrù nqÿ isßmd hqj< ysiu; /÷Kq úg"
jkaokd lrk ;=re Ñ;lfhys .sks weú,Su foúhka mjd mud
lf<a ldYHm ysñf.a Ydia;DD f.!rjh ±k isá ksihs'
Öjr iQ;%hg wkqj :q,a,kkaod fufyK —fmr wkH;S¾:lj
isg wdhH_ jQ uyd liaim f;reka˜ hehs l< ye|skaùu
ksido Wkajykafia ;=< uy;a ixfõ.hla we;sjQ ksihs' .sysf.hska
kslau wd Èk isg" meúÈ Èúfha ish¿ ;;= wdkkao ysñhkg
m%ldY lf<a' —Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia yer fjk;a Ydia;Djrfhl=
uu fkdoksñ'˜ m%ldY lf<a wm%udK Ydia;D f.!rjh ksihs'
- 169 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
m%:u Ou_ ix.dhkdj meje;aùug" ix.dhkd l< Ou_h
wLKavj mj;ajd f.k hdug NdKl msßilg mejÍu"
ffk¾hdksl jQ nqÿ ysñ foaYkd l< Ou_h wdrlaId lsÍug l<
lghq;=h' oUÈj ia:dk lsysmhl ij_{ Od;= ksoka lr ;sîu
wdrlaIdjg m%udKj;a ke;s njg wcdi;a rcq o ±kqj;a lr tla
Od;= ksodkhla lsÍug lghq;= lf<ao" nqoO f.!rjhla iiqfka
Ñrmeje;aula i|ydh'
ldYHm uy ry;ka jykafia .Khdf.ka fjkaj ksy~j"
yqfol,dj úiSu m%shl< uqksjrfhl= jqjo" uq,a nqÿ iiqfka
iïuqL Y%djlhka jykafia,d l,HdK ñ;%;ajfhka weiqre l<
nj meyeÈ,sh' idßmq;; - fud.a.,a,dk uy ry;ka jykafia,d
flfrys buy;a f.!rjhla Wkajykafia ;=< ;snqKs' —fndfyda
foúfhda o" iDoêu;ayqo - hiia we;a;yqo - n%yaufhda o hk oi
oyila foúfhda O¾u fiakdm;sjQ" ùr jQ" OHdk,dNS tlÕ is;a we;s
ießhq;a f;rekag kuialdr lr;a˜ W;=ï mqreIh' mqrefIda;a;uh
Tng kuialdr fõjdæ Lqool ksldfha uyd liim f:r.d:dys
i|yka fõ' uyd fud.a.,a,dk f:r .d:dys tla wjia:djl
ms~qisÕd jäk ldYHm f;reka jykafiag kskaod l< ñiÈgq
nuqfKl=g uq.,ka ysñ lrk fuu m%ldYfhys we;af;a l,HdK
ñ;%;ajhhs' —Ydka; jQ - múka fjka jQ W;=ï nqÿrcdKkaf.a mq;%
f;u nUyq úiska o mqokq ,efí' W;=ï nqÿrcqf.a mq;% ldYHm
f;reka j÷j' OHdkhg iuje§ fmr n;a ld,fhys OHdkfhka
ke.S" ms~q msKsi hk tu NslaIqjg nuqK" kskaod fkdlrj"
we|s,sne| j÷j" ysia me<Su j<lkq i|ydh'˜
f.daisxy i,ajkh i| lsrKska keyejqKq tla fid÷re
ieoEjl" idßmq;a; - fud.a.,a,dk - ldYHm - wkqreoaO - wdkkao
- f¾j; hk l,K ñ;=rka ih fok tlaj lrk ,o iqyo
ms<si|rla ms<sn|j uÊCêuksldfha uQ,mKKdilfha pQ,f.daisxy
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 170 -
iQ;%fha i|yka fõ' uq, isg w. olajdu msmqKq i,a u,a j,ska
hq;= i| lsrKska keyefjk i,a.ia j,ska jkh w;sYh iqkaor
úh' ÈjHuh iqj| mrok i,au,a iqj| uqÿ u| k, yd uqiq ù uq¿
mßirhu iqj|j;a lrñka ;snqKs'
idßmq;; ysñ idlÉPdj wrUñka —u| k, myi ,en - Èj
iqj| mrhk u,a iqj| yudhk fï iqkaor ikaOHdfõ i| t<sfha
nenf<k f.daisxy i,ajkh fYdaNudk jkafka ljr .;s.=K
we;s NslaIQjl ksido@˜ hk meKh ifydaor f;reka jykafia,d
fj; ms<sfj<ska bÈßm;a l<y' tla tla wh ;u ;uka f.jk
meúÈ Ôú;fha iajNdjh wkqj ms<s;=re iemhQy' ldYHm f;reka
jykafia Wka jykafiaf.a f;f<iaOQ;dx.OdÍ iudm;a;s nyq,
Ôú;h .ek we;s jegySu ksid tjeks NslaIqjlf.ka f.daisxy
i,ajkh fYdaNudk jk nj mejiQy'
liaim ixhq;a;fha NslaLqKq miih yd Öjr iQ;% j,§
ldYHm f;reka jykafia wdkkao ysñg" —u;= hï Èfkl"
NslaIQyq Tn mÍlaId fkdflf¾jdæ NslaIqŒyq Tn iel
fkdflf¾jdæ˜ —wdkkaofhks" Tn bkaøsh ixjrhla ke;s fNdack
fhys muK fkdokakd kjl NslaIQka iuÕ" l=ula ksid pdßldfjys
fhfokafkao@ fï <orejd ;ukaf.a ;ru fkdokS˜ wjjdo
lrkafka i;amqreI l,HdK ñ;%hl= f,isks tA jk úgo fiaL
NslaIqjl jQ wk| ysñhkg we;s wk;=r yeÕùughs'
—ÿmam;df.a uqksjrhd˜ ñksiqkaf.a w÷re f,dal t<sh lrk
mykZ wd§ úreo kï j,skao ye|skajqKq ldYHm uyry;ka
jykafia lreKd .=Kfhka msß f;rkuls' tA ksidu È<s÷
wirKhskag fndfyda msysg ms<sirK ù we;' rc - isgq ueÿre j,ska
m%KS; fNdack ,o yelsj ;snqK;a Wkajykafia ms~qisÕd jeäfha
È<s÷ wirKhskaf.a me,am;a fj;hs' Tjqka fjfik ùÓ Tiafiah'
Wkajykafiag oka meka ms¥ fndfyda whg fuf,dj §u iem
- 171 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
iïm;a ,eî we;' rc.ykqjr ldlj,a,sh kï uy ÿ.shd ms<sn|
mqj; tjekakls' i;shla ksfrdaO iudm;a;shg iuje§ isg ;ud
wi<g jevu l< f;reka jykafiaf.a md;%hg le| iaj,amhla
ms§u Tyq lf<ah' th ldYHm ysñ nqÿ rÿka fj; ms<s.ekajQy'
ldYHm f;rekaf.a wêIaGdk n,fhka wrfuys jev isá ish¨
f;reka jykafia,dg th m%udKj;a jQ nj i|yka fõ' tu
msfkka Tyqg tu w;aNjfhys§u uyd Okjf;l= ùfï Nd.Hh
,enqKs'
odhlhdg odkfha uy;aM, ,eîug yelsjkfia iudm;a;shg
iuje§ ms~qisÕd jähs' oka meka mqokakd fj; <xjQ úg iuj;ska
ke.S isg ms<s.kshs' wkqkaf.a ksfjil ne, fufyjrlï l<
b;d È<s÷ ;eke;a;shla ;udg ,enqKq wyr iaj,amhla ldYHm
ysñg mQcdfldg ,o msfkka ks¾udKr;S foõf,dj Wmka mqj;
úudkj;a:qfõ —wdjduodhsld˜ mqjf;ys i|yka fõ'
,dcd ye,afyakl lr,a wjq,d bka ú<| ne| Ôúldj
f.k .sh È<s÷ ldka;djls' weh rc.ykqjr mq,s,f,k iuj;a
iqjfhka jev ys| bka ke.S ms~qisÕd jeä liqmaysñhkg b;d
ie±ye is;ska ú<| msÿjdh' tA msku isyslrñka isá weh kfhl=
oIag lsÍu ksid tÈk rd;%sfha ñh .shdh' liqma ysñhkg oka
ms¥ msfKka" ;õ;sid foõf,dj fndfyda Èj iem;a we;s úukl
my<jQjdh' tmuK foõ iem ,eîug fya;=j úuioa§ ldYHm
f;rekag ú<| ms§fuka ,o nj ±k meye§ Wkajykafia jevisá
mq,s,f,k weue§u - mru,a bj;alr w¿;a u,a ;eîu - meka
fmrd ;eîu wd§ j;dj;a l<dh' Èkla weh ÿgq liqma ysñ —Tn
ljfrla ±˜hs úuid —h<s lsisÈfkl fuu fmfoig tkakg tmd
æ˜ hhs ;ykï lr we;' bka fYdalhg m;aj y~ñka isá wehg
kej; kej;;a mskal< hq;= nj okajd nqÿmshdKka jykafia
oyï foiQ whqre Ouumofha mdm j.a.fha 118 .d:dfjka ±lafõ'
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 172 -
mq[[x fp mqßfida lhsrd
lhsrdf:a;x mqkx mqkx˜ tu oyï wid weh fidajdka
M,fhys msysáhdh'
,dÿre l=IaG frda.sfhl=g msysgùu ldYHm ysñf.a lreKdj
yd ksy;udkSnj m%lg l< wjia:djl uu Èkla fikiqfkka
neyerj k.rfhys ms~qisÕd yeisrefkñ' tA fõf,ys wyr nqÈñka
isá l=IaG frda.sfhl= ÿgqfjñ' uu Tyqg wkqlïmd lr Tyq fj;
<x jqfkñ' Tyq b;d i;=áka lEu nqÈñka isá wyr j,ska fldgila
ug ms<s.ekaùh' tA w;r Tyqf.a weÕs,a,l mqrella .e,ù
uf.a md;%hg jegqKs' tfy;a uu lsisu ms<sl=<la fkdfldg
weÕs,a, bj;a fldg wyr ál wkqNj lf<ñ' wdydr wkqNj
lroa§;a wkqNjfhka miqj;a ug tA wdydr iïnkaOj lsisÿ
ms<sl=<la fkdùh'˜
- uydliaim f:rdmodkh
iudm;a;s nyq, f;r flfkl=ka jQ uyd ldYHm f;rekag
oka ms§ug foúhka mjd leue;s ù we;' tla wjia:djl ksfrdaO
iudm;a;sfhka ke.S isá uyd ldYHm f;reka jykafia È<s÷
wirKfhl=g msysg úh hq;= hehs is;d ms~qisÕd jeähy' tA
wjia:dfõ§ ila foõ rcq iqcd;d kï wiqr lkHdjo iu. È<s÷
uy¿ fmaIldr hqj<lf.a fjia ujd f.k oka mqokakg ieriS
isáfhdah' tA wjia:dfõ iuj;g iu fkdjeo isá f;reka
jykafia ÿmam;=kaf.a ùÓhl neúka iel fkdfldg b;d wirK
È<s÷ hqj<la nj is;d ms~qisÕd jeähy' md;%hg oka mqok úgu
wjg Èj iqj| úysÿks' lreKq úuid Èjeiska neÆ f;reka
jykafia ilafoú÷ y÷kdf.k —ilafoú÷ks" ÿmamf;l=g
,efnkakg ;snQ iïm;g Tn ndOd l<d fkdfõ±hs@˜ fpdaokd
fldg —ñka u;= fujeks foa fkdlrj˜hs wjjdo l< nj
i|yka fõ' —iajdóks" wmg jvd ÿmam;=ka fldhskao@ wmg jvd
- 173 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
uydkqNdj iïmkak iDoêu;a foújre foõf,dj we;' wmg;a
mska wjYHhs˜ lshñka b;d i;=áka ilafoõ rcq iqcd;dj iu.
wdmiq foõ f,djg .sh mqj; - OuumogGl:dfõ i|yka fõ'
wcdi;a rc;=ud flfrys úfYaI ldrKdjla ohdjla uyd
ldYHm f;reka jykafia ±laùh' mS;D>d;l wl=Y, lu_h ksid
fndfyda is;a;ejq,ska miqjQ t;=udg mska oyï lr .ekSug yels
;dla wjia:d ,nd ÿkay'
nqoO f.!rjh flfrys ldYHm ysñ fndfyda ie<ls,su;a
jQy' rc.ykqjr wjg ;uka jykafia m%sh l< fikiqka j,ska o
nqÿysñf.ka o wE;a ù ysud,hg wdikak jk fikiqkl lgql
Ôú;hlg fhduq jQfha nqoO f.!rjh wdrlaId lsÍu i|yduh'
nqÿmshdKka jykafia o ldYHm ysñ flfrys wfkla
Y%djlhkg fkdue;s úfYaI Wkkaÿjla ie,ls,a,la lreKdjla
±lajQ nj fndfyda isÿùï j,ska meyeÈ,s fõ' jrla WK frda.
hla je<|S ±ä fia .s,kaj isá wjia:djl msmam,S .=ydjg jevu
lr Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ldYHm ysñf.a iqjÿla úuik ,ÿj
—iajdóks" fõokdj n,j;ah' jeäula ñi wvqjla fkd±fka
bßhõ meje;aùu o wmyiq nj˜ ±kajQ úg uyd ldYHm
fndÊCOx. f:r msß;a foaYkd lr" iqjm;a nj i,id we;'
;j;a wjia:djl Èjd l, msKavmd;fhka miq ijia
l, wdf,dal ix{dj Wmojd f,dal i;a;ajhkaf.a iajNdjh
msßlaiñka isáhy' mudjo fkdmudjo ojißka ñksiqkao" Èh hg
l÷ uqÿka j, o fjfik uefrk WmÈk i;a;ajhka foi n,ñka
isáh§" foõrï fjfyr jevisá nqÿka jykafia ldYHm f;reka
jev isák úyrKh foi Èjeiska n,d" tys isg wdf,dalhla
úysÿjd —mq;%h" i;a;aj úIh m:h b;d úYd,h" ±lSu myiq ke;'
wm%udoj flf<ia uq¿ukskau ke;sl< ry;ka jykafiag Èjeia
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 174 -
kqjK fhdod" ksul< ry;a lsi we;sj isg" tA tA .;sj, uefrk
bmfok i;a;ajhka l÷ uqÿkl isáfhl=g ìu isákakka
myiqfjka olsk fia ±lsh yels nj jod<y'
w.%Y%djlhka jykafia,df.a msßksùu iïnqoO mßks¾jdKh
jeks isÿùï j,ska miqj Ydiksl Ndrldr;ajh ±Íug iqÿiq
Y%djlhka jykafia uyd ldYHm ysñ nj ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a
o ms<s.ekSu úh' tA ksid tA wkd.; kdhl;ajh i|yd iqÿiq
miq;,h ilid §u" wdrïNfha isgu nqÿysñf.ka bgqúh' ;uka
jykafia ord isá uyd mdxY=l+, Öjrh" liqma ysñ ord isá isjqr
iu. yqjudre lsÍu tys m%:u mshjr úh' liaim ixhq;a;fha
m%:u - oú;sh - ;D;Sh ´jdo iQ;%j,ska —liaim NslaIq ix>hdg
wjjdo lrj ±yeñ l:d lrj" f;dm fyda uu fyda NslaIQkag
wjjdo lsÍu ±yeñ l:d lSSu l< hq;=hhs' b,a,d isàuo
kdhl;ajfha j.lSu mejÍuls'˜
ika;=gÀ iQ;%h - pka¥mu iQ;%h - l=¿m. iQ;%h wd§ iQ;%
foaYkd j,ska NslaLq ix>hd bÈßfha ldYHm f;reka jykafiaf.a
Wodr .=K iuqodh m%ldY lr —uyfKks" Tno ldYHm yd iudk
jkakg fyda ldYHm n÷ flfkl= jkakg is;hs kï ldYHm
wkqj ms<smÈk f,i fkdmud wjjdo lrñ˜hs foaYkd lr we;'
OHdkdNs{d iQ;%fhka nqÿysñhkg fukau liaim
f;rekago leu;s hï;dla l,a OHdk iudm;a;s j,g iujeÈ
isáh yels flfkl= nj m%ldY lr;s' nqÿrcdKka jykafia
fukau kkajeoEreï iDoêuh {dk ñksia úIh blaujQ
Ènn fid;a {dkh - Ènn plaLq {dkh pq;+m - m; {kh
wdijlaLh {dkh wdÈh fï w;aneõys§u ;udf.au úYsIag
{dkfhka ±k m%;HlaI fldg w¾y;a M, iudêhgo
- m%{djg o meñK fjfikafkl= nj m%ldY lsÍu ldYHm
f;reka jykafia fojk nqÿ flfkl= jeks nj y÷kajd §ula
n÷ fõ'
- 175 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
È.=l,la - jk fikiqkaj, - yqfol,dj - ksy~j úfõlS
jQ Èúhla .;l< o ldYHm uy ry;ka jykafia Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia ksy~ju ;uka fj; mjrd .sh Wodr j.lSu uekúka
bgqlsÍug bÈßm;a jQy' tA ish,a, b;d ixúOdkd;aulj ie,iqï
iy.;j bgql<y'
mdjdkqjßka l=iskdrdjg meñKs Wkajykafia iïnqoO
mßksj_dKh ksid ixfõ.hg m;aj isá ish¿ .sys - meúÈ Y%djl
msßia w;ajid,Su l<y' wdodyfkda;aijfhka miqj iïnqoO Od;=
,nd .ekSug bÈßm;a jQ wcdi;a rc;=ud we;=¿ ish¿ rcorejkg
Od;= ,nd.ekSug wjia:dj i,id ÿkay'
wdodyk mQfcda;aij lghq;=j,g iyNd.S jQ i;a,laIhla
muK jQ NslaIq msßi wu;d bÈßfha § iiqfka meje;aug we;s
úh yels wk;=re ms<sn|j ±kqj;a lr" ix.dhkdjl wjY;djo
meyeÈ,s l<y' tu NslaIq msßi ix>dhkdhl;ajh;a" Ou_ úkh
ix.dhkdfõ ixúOdhl;ajh;a uyd ldYHm f;reka jykafiag
mejeÍug tAlu;slj iïu; lr .;ay' ix.dhkdjg iyNd.sjk
ix.S;s ldrl NslaIq mssßi f;dard.ekSu o uyd ldYHm ysñhkagu
mejereKs' wdkkao f;rekag iyNd.S ùug wjldY ;nd Iâ
wNs{d,dNS ry;ka jykafia,d 499 la f;dard .ekqKs' uyd ldYHm
ysñ —wdkkaofhks" Tn we;=j;a Ou_ ix>dhkdj l< fkdyelsh'
^ry;a u.M, ,nd ke;s neúks& Tn ke;=j;a ix.dhkdj l<
fkdyelsh'˜ ^Ou_ NdKavd.drh Tn fj; neúks& wdkkao ysñg
mjid ix.dhkdjg fmr w¾y;ajh ,nd.kakd f,i kej;
kej; Wkkaÿ l<y' ndysr n,mEï we;sùu je<elaùu i|yd
ix.S;sldrl NslaIQka yer fjk;a lsisu NslaIqjla rc.ykqjr
jia fkdúish hq;= njg b,a,Sula l¾u jdlHhlskau iïu;
lrk ,§' mj;ajk ia:dkh ld, iSudj wdÈh o ;SrKh lr
wcdi;a rcqf.a rdclSSh wkq.%yh o ,nd .kakd ,§' Ou_ úkh
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 176 - - 177 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre

ix.dhkd lsÍfuka miq Lqoaodkq Lqoaol YslaId mo fjkia lsÍu Ôjudkj jev isá iufha jegqKq tla o<odjla muKla yuqù"
ms<sn|j u;jdo mek ke.=Kq úg nqÿysñhka msßksjka mE ú.iu wo ,laÈj fnkaf;dg .,amd; rcuyd úydrfha ia;+mhla
YslaIdmo fjkia lsÍu f,daldmjdohg lreKq úh yels nj uyd ;=< ;ekam;a lr we;' wkqrmqr hq.fha isg ,laÈj rc meñKs
ldYHm ysñ m%ldY l< w;r" —ix> f;fï fkdmekjQ lsisjla ÿgq.euqKq - uy merl=ï - ksYaYxlu,a, - fojk merl=ï wdÈ
fkdmkjhs' mekjQjla fjkia fkdlrhs'˜ mekjQ;dla YslaIdmo rcjre fï o<od jykafiag uy;a mQfcdamydr olajd we;' jev
iudokaj mj;suq˜hs l¾u jdlHhla o iïu; lr .;ay' fï isák úydrfha úydr lu_dka; ÈhqKq fldg we;' oUfoKs hq.fha
wkqj Ydik wka;¾Odkhg ;=vqfok m¾hdma;s - m%;sm;a;s - 2 jk merl=ï rcq wdrïN l< jd¾Isl o<od fmryer wo olajdu
wkaO¾Odk j<lajkq,ñka Ou_ úkh ix.dhkd lr" iiqfka Ñr mj;ajkq ,efí'
meje;aug uyd ixúOdkhlska" j.lSulska uyd ldYHm f;reka
jykafia lghq;= lr we;'
oUÈj lsysm ;ekl ij_{Od;= ksoka lr ;sîuo wkH
,íêlhskaf.ka wk;=reùug fya;= úh yels njg wcdi;a rcq
±kqj;a lr" tla Od;= ksodkhla lr ;eîuo iiqfka Ñr meje;au
i|yd .kq ,enQ mshjrls'
uyd ldYHm uyry;a Y%djl pß;h" f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka
iqúfYaI;u Y%djl pß;hhs yefÕa ksi, jk wrKl" yqfol,dj
Èúysñfhka lemù f;f<ia OQ;dx. wdrlaId l<y' wmßñ;
Ydia;D f.!rjfhka hq;=j ;%smsgl Ou_fha;a iïnqÿ iiqfka;a
Ñrmeje;au Wfoid" buy;a lemùfuka yd j.lSfuka hq;=j
wkQmfïh fiajdjla Wkajykafia bgql<y'
jir 120 la wdhq je<÷ Wkajykafiaf.a mßks¾jdKh
isÿjkafka ìyd¾ m%dka;fha l=lal=g iïmd; mj_;fha msysá l=vd
f,ka ;=kla ueoh' ud msßksù .sh miq fï f,ka ;=fkys ì;a;s
tlg tl;=fõjdæ lrk ,o wêIaGdkh wkqj Wkajykafia foayh
je| mqod.kakg wcdi;a rcq yd msßi yer lsisfjl=g wjia:dj
fkd,enqKs' uydldYHm ysñ Wfoid wdodyk mQfcda;aijhla
fyda Od;= ksoka lr jkaokd lsÍug fyda f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka
ie±yej;=kg wjldY ie,iS ke;' ldYHm f;reka jykafia
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 178 -
wdkkao uy ry;ka jykafia
f.!;u nqÿmshdKka jykafiaf.a uqúka jeäu jdr .Kkla
msgjQ Y%djl kduh w.%Wmia:dhl wdkkao f;reka jykafiaf.a
kduhhs' .sys Ôú; ld,h ;=< § o je,sfl<sfha isg tlg jevqKq
ióm;u {d;s orefjl= jQ wdkkao l=uref.a kduh isÿy;a
l=uref.a uqúka fnfydajr msgjkakg we;' nqÿmshdKka jykafia
iu. iujhfia isá tlu Y%djlhka jykafia o wdkkao f;reka
jykafiah'
È.= iir .ufka § f.!;u fndai;a ;=udg jeäu jdr.Kkla
yuqjQ Y%djl pß;h f,io wdkkao Y%djl pß;h ye|skaúh
yelsh' fndfyda jdrj, ñ;=rka - fidajqrka - .=reisiq msh mq;=
- rcq - weu;s" rcq - mqfrdays; wd§ jYfhka tlaj Èú f.jd
we;' ñksia ðú; j,§ muKla fkdj ;sßika w;aneõ j,§ o
fndfydajdrhla fndai;a ;=udg b;d f,ka.;=j" ohdfjka
fu;ska l%shdl< njg cd;l fmd;a jykafia ;=< we;s cd;l
l:d idlaIs orhs' frday;a; ñ. cd;lhg wkqj" frday;a; ñ.
rcq u< mq~qjg wiqjQ úg wiQ oyila jQ uqjmsßi Èú fírd .kakg
mek .shy' —ud urd jq;a kqU urkakg bv fkdfoñhs˜ u<
mqvqj ;=< isá fndai;=kaf.a isrer msg; isá ;u Wru; t,ajd
f.k isg Èú /l.kakg WmldÍ jQfha tod —ñ;l˜ kï jQ
wk| ysñh' pq,,yxicd;lfha O%e;rdIag% kï yxi rcq mshqï
úf,ys" ne|s W.=,lg yiqjQ úg 90"000 la jQ msßjr yxifhda tA
- 179 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
fï w; m,dhoa§ yxi rcqf.a Ôú;h wdrCId lr .;af;a tod
iqLqu kï yxi fiakdm;sj isá wk|ysñh' uydfndaê cd;lh
- .=K cd;lh - pq,, mÿu cd;lh ij¾K l¾lgl cd;lh
wdÈ cd;l l:d /ilskau fndai;a Ôú;h wdrlaId l<" wk|
pß;h yuqfõ' fï ixidßl wd;aóh in|;dj ksid;a" mYaÑu
Núl Ôú;fha iyf,a {d;sfhl= ùu;a ksidfoda nqÿysñhkg
wiSñ; f.!rjdorhla ±lajQ" fifkyila ±lajQ fjk;a Y%djlhl=
fkdue;s ;rïh'
isõjKla msßi w;ru m%idoh Èkd isá wdkkao ysñ"
;:d.;hka jykafia uy;a mßY%uhlska wjfndaO lr.;a"
W;a;Í;r oyu f,djg ikaksfõokh lsÍfï§ fyd|u
ikaksfõolhd o úh' meúÈ Y%djl msßi muKla fkdj" .sys
Y%djl Y%dúldjka o Wkajykafiag m%shl< woaN+; wdYap¾h Ou_ 4
la .ek nqÿmshdKka jykafia fufia i|yka lr we;'
1' NslaIQka jykafia,d oY_k ud;%fhka meyefok l:dlrk
wjia:dfjys i;=gg m;afj;s'
2' NslaIqŒka jykafia,d oY_k ud;%fhka meyefo;s' l:d lrk
wjia:dfjys i;=gg m;a fjhs'
3' .sys Y%djlhskaf.a is;a oY_k ud;%fhka meyefohs' l:dlrk
wjia:dfjys i;=gg m;afjhs'
4' .sys .%dúldjkaf.a is;a oY_k ud;%fhka meyefohs' l:d lrk
wjia:dfjys i;=gg m;a fjhs'
nqÿiiqfkys w.;k;=re jeäu ixLHdjlska f.!rj ,enQ
tlu Y%djlhka jykafia o wdkkao f;reka jykafiah'
w.% Wmia:dhl ;k;=r - Ou_ NdKavd.dßl ;k;=r
nyqY%e;hka w;r w.;k;=r - .;su;=ka w;r w.;k;=r
i;su;=ka w;r w.;k;=r - À;su;=ka w;r w.;k;=r
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 180 -
wd§ ;k;=re fndfyda ixLHdjla ,enqK o úkhj;a
YslaIdldó nyqY%e; Ou_Or m%;sm;a;s .rel NslaIqjla f,i
wk|ysñ f.jQ meúÈ Èúh b;d wdo¾Yj;a jQjls' b;d wisßu;a
wmQj_ isÿùï iuqodhlska fYdaNdjka jQjls'
w.% Wiia:dhl ;k;=r m;d wdkkao ysñ mdró msÍu
wrUkafka f.!;u nqÿ ysñg l,am ,laIhlg fmr f,dj my<
jQ mÿuq;a;r nqÿysñf.a iufhysh' tl, wdkkao ysñ mÿuq;a;r
nqÿrÿkaf.a iq¿ ujf.a mq;a jQ iquk kï l=urej bmso isáfhah'
mÿuq;a;r nqÿ ysñf.a w.% Wmi:dhl jQfha o iquk kï f;reka
jykafia kuls' iquk f;reka jykafia nqÿysñhkg olajk
f.!rjh" Wkajykafiaf.a j.lSï iïNdrh' Wkajykafiag ;snQ
iDoê n,h" wdÈh ±l iquk rc l=ure ;=, i;=gla we;súh'
—ug o u;= nqÿjk nqÿ flfkl=kaf.a w.% Wmia:dhl jkakg
we;akï˜ hhs is;Sh'
,laIhla jákd bvula f.k ,laIhla jehlr wdrduhla
;kjd nqÿysñ m%uqL ,laIhla uy iÕ msßig f;uila uq¿,af,ys
uy oka §" wjika Èkfha § ;=ka isjqre o mqod nqÿ isßmd je|" —ud
o wkd.;fha nqÿjk nqÿ flfkl=f.a w.% Wmia:dhl fjïjdæ˜
me;Sh' mÿuq;a;r nqÿmshdKka jykafia o wkd.;h Èjeiska n,d
iquk l=ure" u;= nqÿjk" f.!;u nqÿ ysñf.a w.% Wmi:dhl
jk njg újrK ÿkay' t;eka isg o fndfyda mska oyï lr
tu w;aNjfha mrudhqI f.jd bka miqo foõ ñksia iem ú|sñka
fndfyda l=i,a oyï lrñka iir ießirk w;r" úmiaiS nqÿysñ
oji o nuqKq uyi,a l=,hl bmso fndfyda mska oyï isÿ lrk
,§' úmiaiS nqÿysñ msßksjka mE miqj Wkajykafiaf.a Od;= YÍrh
ksoka fldg ;ekQ iaj¾K ffp;Hhg ms§ug rkajka i¿jla
f.k .sfhah' foúhka th ±l Tyq jvd;a ie±ye nr jkq msKsi
Tyq w;ska i¿j f.k iEhg ms¥y' bka fndfyda m%S;shg m;a nuqKq
- 181 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
;=ud —udo wkd.;fha nqÿ flfkl=kaf.a Od;= ffp;Hh wdrlaId
lrk foúfhl= fõjdæ˜ me;Sh' fndfyda mska oyï lrñka foõ
ñksia iq.;s j, ießirñka ldYHm nqÿysñ oji ñksia f,dj
Wm; ,nd ms~qisÕdjäkd NslaIqjlg md;%h ;nd .ekSug W;=re
i¿j ms§h' tu w;aNjfhaka ñ§ ldYHm ysñf.a Od;= ffp;Hh'
wdrlaId lrk ÈjH wd;auNdjhla ,eîh'
kej; ñksia f,dj nrKeia rcqf.a mqf;l=j bmso msh rcq
wejEfuka rc iqj ú|sk w;r wyiska jäk mfia nqÿjreka wg
kula ±l rc ueÿrg jevujd oka j<|jd rc Whfka mkai,a
wgla ;kjd tys jev issákakg i,id wjqreÿ wg oyila
Wmia:dk l< nj i|yka fõ'
ksh; újrK ,o Èk isg jir l,am ,laIhla fujka
fndfyda mskalï isÿfldg ;=is; foõf,dj Wm; ,eîh'
wm uy fndai;dKka jykafia ;=is;fhka pq;j ñksia
f,dj WmÈk Èkfha lsUq,aj;a kqjr iqoafOdaok YdlH rcqf.a
fidfydhqre wñf;daok YdlH rcqf.a mqf;l= f,i Wm; ,eîh'
{d;s ñ;%d§ ish,a,ka ;=<u wdkkaoh we;s lrñka Wm; ,o ksid
wdkkao hk ku ;nk ,o rc ueÿrl fndfyda biqre iïm;a
ueo b;d iql=udr .sys Èúhla f.jQ nj wdkkao ysñ úiskau mjid
we;'
mshrcqf.a werhqfuka {d;ska olakg lsUq,aj;a kqjrg jeä
nqÿrcdKka jykafia f;uilg miq lsUq,aj;ska kslaó wfkdaud
.xf;r msysá u,a, rcorejkaf.a wkqmsh kï wU Whkg jevu
l<y' NoaÈh" wkqreoaO" y.=" lsïì," foajo;a; hk YdlH
l=udrjrekao Tjqkaf.a lrKdjEñhd jk Wmd,s ;reKhdo iu.
meñKs wdkkao l=ure nqÿrÿka fj; meñK meúÈ nj ,eîh'
wdkkao ysñ meúÈ l< wdpd¾hjrhd jQfha w[[d fldKav[[
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 182 -
uy ry;ka jykafiaf.a .sys l< nEKd flfkl= jQ uka;dksmq;;
mqKK ry;ka jykafiah' WmdOHhka jykafia jQfha Wrefõ,
ldYHm ry;ka jykafiaf.a YsIHfhl= jQ fn,a,gÀ iSi ry;ka
jykafiah'
uka;dks mq;; mqKK f;reka jykafia foaYkd l<
ixhq;a; ksldfha zLkaO iQ;%hZ Y%jKh lsÍfuka wdkkao ysñ
fidajdka u. M, ,eîh' wdkkao ysñ fidajdka ùfï§u máiïNsod
{dkh m%fndaO jQ NslaIqjls' f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka isõms<sisôhd
iys;j fidajdka jQ tlu Y%djl NslaIqj wdkkao f;reka jykafiah'
ÿgqjka fk;a is;a jYSlD; lrk rEm fYdaNdjla wdkkao ysñg
;snqKs' tAksid rEmd§ ialkaO Ou_hkaf.a ksire nj LkaO iQ;%h
weiqfrka foaYkd lr we;' —wdkkao" mxp WmdøkiankaO Ou_
;kaydfjka ±äj w,ajd fkd.kak' tAjd wks;H jQ ÿla iys; jQ
fjkia jk iq¿ jk ksid uf.a h uu h uf.a wd;au jYfhka
Wmdodkh lr fkd.kak' tAjdfha iajNdjh wjfndaO lr .kakd
wd¾h Y%djlhd" rEm - fõokd wd§ ialkaO -- .ek l<lsfrhs'
we,Sfuka ñfohs' ñ§u ksid m%{dj my< fjhs' nUir mqrd wjika
fõ' h<s bm§ula ke;'˜ —uka;dks mq;; f;reka jykafia ug
wjjdo ÿkay' tA wjjdo iy tA Ou_ foaYkdj Y%jKh lsÍfuka
ug Ou_djfndaOh ,enqKs'˜ wdkkao f:rdmodkfhys wdkkao ysñ
m%ldY lr we;'
iïnqoO mßksj_dKfhka f;uila .; jk ;=re;a wdkkao
f;rekag ry;a nj ,nd .ekSug fkdyels úh' —uu ;ju;a
tAldka;fhkau fiaLfhlañ ug wkqlïmd l< Ydia;Dka jykaffia
o wo msßksjka mdkafkah˜ hs nqoO mßks¾jdKh isÿjk Èk
wdrdufha wÕ=¿ lKqfjys t,a,S wdkkao ysñ y~ñka isák nj
±k nqÿmshdKka jykafia ;uka jykafia fj; f.kajd f.k"
—wdkkao" fkdy~kak fYdal fkdlrkak" ''''' Tn fndfyda mska
- 183 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
l< flfkla' mGka ù¾hh jvkak' Tnf.a ry;a nj blauKska
isÿ jkafkah'˜ wjjdo l< whqre uyd mßksíndK iQ;%fha i|yka
fõ'
nqoO mßksj_dKfhka f;uilg miq isÿjk m%:u Ou_
ix.dhkdj isõms<sisôhd m;a wNs{d,dNS uyry;ka jykafia,d
500 fofkl=f.a iyNd.s;ajfhka isÿ lsÍug uyd ldYHm
uyry;ka jykafia we;=¿ NslaIq msßi ;SrKh lr ;snqKs' ry;a
fkdù isá wk| ysñ o thg iyNd.S úh hq;=h' uyd ldYHm uy
ry;ka jykafia wk| ysñ wu;d —wdkkaofhks f;dm we;=j;a
ix.dhkdj l< fkdyel' f;dm ;ju fiaLfhla jk neúks'
f;dm ke;=j;a ix.dhkdj l< fkdyel' nqÿyq Ou_ NdKavd.drh
f;dm fj; ;nd .sh neúks'˜ m%ldY lr we;' —ry;a nj i|yd
jy jyd Wkkaÿ jkak˜ ix.dhkdjg fmr Èkfha;a wjjdo lr
we;' —ix.dhkdj fyghs wm%udo jkake˜hs' fndfyda NslaIQka
jykafia,d o mjid we;' tA Wmfoia wkqj tÈk rd;%sfha fndfyda
fõ,djla ldh.;di;sh jeãu l<y' wêl fjfyi ksid —u|la
ie;mS njqka jvñhs˜ is;d ysi fldÜgh u; ;nkakg fomd
Tijkakg ierfik úgu ish¨ flf<iqkaf.ka is; ñÈks'
nqoO wjjdoh isysúh —Tn fndfyda mska l< flfkla' mGka
ù¾hh jvkak'˜ i;r bßhõfjkau f;drj w¾y;a M,h ,o
tlu NslaIqj njgo wdkkao ysñ m;aúh' nqoO mßksj_dKfhka
f;uilg mqi t<fUk kslsKs wj wgjl Èk w¿hï fõf,ys
wry;a M,hg m;aj ry;a nj yeÕùug wyiska u jevu lr
ix.dhkd Yd,dfjys ;ukag kshñ; wiqfkys jev isáfial'
wdkkao uy ry;ka jykafia" wx.=;a;r ksldfha tAlo.a.
md,shg wkqj" f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka w.% Wmia:dhl ;k;=r we;=¿
;j;a ;k;=re lsysmhlska tAlo.a. Ndjh ,enQ f;rkuls' fï
ish¿ ;k;=re ,enqfKa nqÿ iiqfka uq,a úis jifrka miqjh'
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 184 -
tfy;a Bg fndfyda fmr isgu wdkkao ysñ nqÿmshdKka jykafia
iqjmyiqj - wdfrda.Hh - m%;Hmyiqj - nqoO f.!rjh wdÈh
.ek fndfyda ie<ls,su;a jQ NslaIqjla úh' tfukau nqÿiiqfka
fndfyda jeo.;a Ydiksl isÿùï j,§ Wkajykafiaf.a mqfrda.dó
l%shdldÍ;ajh wmg olakg ,efí'
nqÿ ysñhka iu. b;d iómj pdßldfõ fh§u" fmdÿ iudc
Ydiksl lghq;= j,g iydh ùu wdÈh meúÈ jQ uq,a wjÈfha
isgu olakg ,efí' b;d úkS; - is,aj;a ksy;udkS m%;sm;a;s.
rel NslaIqjla f,i Wkajykafia .sys meúÈ ldf.a;a m%idoh Èkd
f.k isáfhah'
nqoO;ajfhka fojk jia ld,fha§ úYd,duy kqjr we;sjQ
;=kaìh ixis|ùug nqÿrcdKka jykafia r;k iQ;%h iÊCOdhkd
lr msß;a meka biSu ^k.rfha ish¿ f,dl= l=vd ùÓ Tiafia lrk
f,ig msß;a meka md;%h § mejrefõ wk| ysñgh' nqoO;ajfha
8 jk jI_fha § ud.kaÈhd neñKsh uer msßia fhdojd ms~qisÕd
jäk nqÿysñ we;=¿ NslaIq msßig kskaod lrk úg —iajdóks" wms
fï k.rh yer fjk;a k.rhlg huqhs fhdackd lf<a;a nqoO
f.!rjh ksihs' úkhOr - Ou_Or NslaIQkaf.a .egqu ixisf|k
;=re mdßf,hH jkhg jeä nqÿmshdKka jykafia wdmiq le|jd
f.k tkakehs wfkams~qisgq;=ud úYdLd Wjeish we;=¿ msßi
b,a,d isáfha o wk| ysñf.ks' ieje;akqjr § meúÈ jQ NslaIQka
jykafia,d mkaishhla nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.ka Ou_h wikakg
i,id fokakehs l< b,a,Su ksid;a" mdßf,hH jkhg tu
msßi iu. jevu lr nK wikakg o i,iajd tA msßig ry;a
nj ,eîug wjia:dj i,id § nqÿysñ kej; foõrï fjfyrg
jvujd f.k wdfha wk| ysñh' fodf<dia jk jia ld,fha§
fõrxcd kqjr jia jik f,i fõrdxcd nuqKd wdrdOkh l<;a
Tyqg th wu;l úh' tA fõrxcdfõ ±ä ÿ¾NslaIhla o meje;s
- 185 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
ld,hls nqÿysñ we;=¿ NslaIq msßi m%;H myiqï fkdue;sj úYd,
wiSre;djlg m;aj isáhy' jeis iufha fõrxcdfõ k;rj isá
wYaj fj<÷ka msßila ;uka ,Õ ;snQ zhjZ OdkHh nqÿ mdfudla
msßig ms¥y' tA hj iy,a wUrd .sf;,a ñY%lr nqÿka jykafiag
f;uila ;=< m%;H myiqj ie,iqfõ wdkkao f;reka jykafiah
;jo wjia:djl ;=kafodia lsmS .s,ka jQ nqÿ ysñhkag Ôjl
ffjoHjrhd le|jd m%;sldr ,nd§u lf<a o wk| ysñh'
nqÿiiqfka uq,a úis jir wjika ù Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag
jir 55 la imsfroa§ ks;H Wmia:dhlfhl=f.a wjYH;dj uy
iÕ msßi /ialr nqÿysñ okajd isáfial' uq,a úis jir ;=<
úúO NslaIQka jykafia,d Wmia:dk l<o tu Wmia:dhlhka
;=< nqfoOdmia:dkh ms<sn| ±kSula" ms<sfj<;a ixúOdkhla
fkd;snqKs' iuyre nqÿysñhkg wlSlre jQy' we;eï wh
nqÿysñf.a md;%d isjqre ìu oud .sh njo nqÿysñ mjid we;'
fï wjia:dfõ fndfyda ixfõ.hg m;a fndfyda Y%djlhka
jykafia,d Wmia:dhl ;k;=r b,a,d isáh;a nqÿysñ tlÕjQfha
ke;' wjik ksy~j isá wk| ysñ" NslaIQka jykafia,d tA i|yd
Èßu;a lroa§ Tn lsisfjl= fkdlSj;a wdkkao th Ndr .kakjd
we;ehs nqÿysñ m%ldY lr we;' fuys§ wdkkao f;reka jykafia
m%;slafIam 4 la yd b,a,Sï 4 la iys; fldkafoais wgla bÈßm;a
lr nqÿysñ thg tlÕ;ajh m%ldY lrk ,ÿj w.% Wmia:dhl
;k;=r Ndr .kakd ,§'
nqÿrcdKka jykafiag ,efnk jákd isjqre ug fkdÈh
hq;=h'
nqÿrcdKka jykafiag ,efnk m%Œ; wdydrmdk ug fkdÈh
hq;=h'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia jev fjfik .kaO l=áfha úiSug
wjir fkdÈh hq;=h'
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 186 -
nqÿrcdKka jykafiag ,efnk od; wdrdOkd j,g ud iuÕ
fkdjeäh hq;=h' ^m%;sfCIam y;rhs&
udNdr.kakd odk wdrdOkd j,g nqÿrcdKka jykafia jevu
l< hq;=h'
nqÿrÿka yuqùug úúO fmfoia j,ska tk msßia tfõf,au
nqÿysñ yuqjg le|jd f.k tAug wjir ;sìh hq;=h'
uu hï ielhla we;s jQ fudfydf;ysu th úuid ±k
.ekSug wjir ;sìh hq;=h'
ud fkdue;s ;ekaj,§ foaYkd l, Ou_h kej; ug foaYkd
l< hq;=h' ^b,a,Sï y;rh&
tA wjia:dfõ isg buy;a lemùulska yd Nla;shlska nqoO
Wmia:dkfha fhÿKs' fï fldkafoais j,ska o meyeÈ,s jkafka
Wkajykafiaf.a ksy;udkS njhs' ,dN - hi - biqre wfmaCId
fkdl< njhs' ;k;=f¾ .re;ajh wdrlaId jk fia lghq;= l<
njhs'
Wmia:dhl m%;sm;a;sfhys msysgd Wmia:dkh l<y' mehlg
jvd fkdksod nqoO lD;Hfhys fhÿKq ;:d.;hka jykafiag tA
l=ÿ uy;a lghq;= l,g fõ,djg wjika lr úfõ .kakg o
wjia:dj i,id foñka ish¨ Wmia:dk lghq;= l<y' wdkkao
fï foa ±ka wjYHhs okajkakg fmr tAjd ms<sfh, fldg ms<s.ekaùu
lrk ,§' WKqmeka - isis,a meka wjYH jQ úg iqÿiq f,i wvq
ke;sj imhk ,§' .|ls<sh weu§u - jeisls<s leisls,s msßisÿ
lr §u" isjqre fidaod §u - isjqre uiZ§u" w;amd j, f;,a .,ajd
msßue§u - msg msßue§u wd§ l=ÿ uy;a Wmia:dk zwdkkaoh
fojrla y~ k.kakg bv fkd;ndu bgq l<y' .s,ka jQ
úg wjYH fí;a - fya;a m%;sldr ,nd§u o l<y' w;HjYHu
lghq;a;lg neyerg .sh;a Wmia:dkhg iqÿiq flfkl= <Õ
kj;d je| wjir ,ndf.k tA ld¾hh i|yd f.dia blauKskau
- 187 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
wdmiq meñŒu isß; úh' Èjd ld,fha§ nqÿysñf.a y~ wefik
udkfhau /|S ilauka l<y' rd;%S ld,fha o~qjeg myKla w;ska
f.k 9 j;djla .|ls<sh jgd ilauka l< nj i|yka fõ' nqÿysñ
foaYkd l< i;H jQ Ou_h flfrys meyeÿKq msßia jeäfjoa§
Wkajykafiag B¾IHd l< úreoaOj l=uka;%Kh l< msßia o"
jeäúh' tA ñiÈgq n,fõ. j,ska nqÿmshdKkag wk;=rla úh
yelsh' hk ielh ksid rd;%S ksÈ fkd,nd wdrlaIlhl= fuka
lghq;= l<y' ÿrneyer isg nqÿysñ yuqùug meñKs' NslaIq -
NslaIqŒ msßia" Wmdil - Wmdisldjka rc - isgq - ue;s - weu;s
wd§ úúO ;rd;srï j, wh b;d ldreKslj le|jd f.k hduo
wdkkao ysñf.ka bgqúh'
zúiamia jirla ;=< ffu;%S iy.; ldh lu_fhka o"
úismia jirla ;=< ffu;%S iy.; ufkda lu_fhka o"
úismia jirla ;=< ffu;%S iy.; jdla lu_fhka o hq;=j
w;fkdyer hk fijKe,a,la fia nqÿkag Wmia:dk lf<ñ'
ilauka lrkúg nqÿka jykafia msgqmiska ilauka lf<ñ' Ou_h
foaYkd lrk úg ug Ou_ {dkh my< úh' fldhsu úglj;a
ug ldu is;la fyda oafõY is;la my< fkdùh' Ou_fhys we;s
msßisÿ nj n,kak˜
wdkkao f:r.d:d j¾KKdj
-mruF:§mkS wgG l:d
foõo;a f;reka jykafia nqÿysñ jkikakg kd,d.sß we;=
fufyh jQ wjia:dfõ§;a wdkkao ysñ Ôú; mß;Hd.fhka kd,d.sß
we;=f.ka nqÿysñ wdrlaId lrkakg bÈßm;a úh' mQcdj,sfha
i|yka jk mßÈ fï wjia:dfõ§ nqÿysñ jevu lf<a 40"580 la
muK jQ uyiÕ msßila iu.h' wdkkao ysñ nqÿ ysñ yd kd,d.sß
we;= ueog f.dia isg .;af;a —fï we;= m<uqfldg ud urj
udf.a nqÿka fkdurj˜hs lshñks' nqÿ mshdKka jykafia wdkkao
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 188 -
ysñg bj;ajk f,i f;jrlau m%ldY l<;a bj;a fkdjk úg
nqoO wkqyiska l=U,ailla fia f;jrlau fmdf<dj lrljd nqÿ
ysñ bÈßfhka isák fia wdkkao ysñ miqmig hk fia ie,eiajQ
nj mQcdj,sh" nq;airK" lD;sj, i|yka fõ' —tAlo.a.x NslaLfj
uu idjldkx NslaLqkx nyqY%e;dkx hÈox wdkkafoda˜ hkqfjka
nqÿmshdKka jykafia uy iÕ msßi ueo§ nyqY%e;hka w;r
w.%ia:dkfhyso" wk| ysñ ;nk ,§' idßmq;a; - fud.a.,a,dk
- uyd ldYHm wkqreoaO - uka;dksmq;; mqKK - uyd lÉPdhk
uyd fldgÀ; f;reka jykafia,d o nyqY%e; Ou_ Orhka jqjo"
Ou_ NdKavd.dßl mßhdma;sfhys msysgdu ;%smsgl nqoO jpkh
m%.=K l< neúka wdkkao f;reka jykafia tA wh w;ßka o
w.%jQy'
wdkkao f;reka jykafia" iQ;%msglfha i|yka kjdx. Ydia;D
Ydikhu uekeúka m%.=K l<y' ^iQ;% - f.hH ffjhHdlrK
- .d:d - Wodk - b;sjq;a;l - cd;l woaN+; Ou_ - fõo,a,& hk
úkh msglfha md;sfudalaI ksoafoaY LkaOl - msßjr hk ish¨
fldgia o wNsOu_ msglho m%.=K l<y' md,s Ou_fhys w¾: -
ksrela;s wl=rej,ska m%ldYs; wre;a Ou_mdG j, u;=msg wre;a
- ieÕjqKq wre;a uekúka yodrk ,§' .sßudkkao - ñ.id,
- iqiSu - ud¨xlH mq;; wkaOl úkao - uyd ksodk - uyd
iqoiaik uyd mßksnndk iQ;% foaYkd wdkkao ysñgu foaYkd
l< iQ;% foaYkh' uydidr - m,di - mqKK uyd wYajdfrdayl -
kdkdÉPkao - cd;l l:d o wdkkao ysñ i|yd l< foaYkh
—fohdiQ oyila nqÿysñf.ka o" ;j;a fooyila NslaIQka
jykafia,df.ka W.;a iqjdiQ oyila Ou_iaLkaOh m%.=K
lf<ñ'˜ wdkkao f:rdmodkfha i|yka fõ' wiQydr oyil Ou_
ialkaOhlska hq;= ;%smsglfha iQ;% msglh wo wmg yodrkakg
lshjkakg ,efnkafka wdkkao ysñ ;=< ;snQ úiañ; iaurK
Yla;sh ksidh' nqÿ ysñf.a Y%S uqLfhka foaYkd l< ish¿ oyï
- 189 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
mo u;= mrmqr fjkqfjka ;u u;l .nvdfjys ;ekam;a lr
.ekSug wdkkao ysñhkg ;snQ fï wmQ¾j OdrK Yla;sh fjk;a
lsisÿ Y%djl NslaIqjlg fkd;snqKs'
—tAlo.a.x Nslafj uu idjldkx NslaLqkx i;su;a;dkx
hÈox wdkkafoda˜ udf.a Y%djl NslaIqka w;r uyd isys we;a;jqka
w;r tAlo..Ndjfhys wdkkaohska msysgqjñhs' nqÿysñ jod< f,i"
;:d.; Ou_h rka n÷kl ±uq isxy f;,a fuka lsisÿ fjkila
wvqjla ke;sj is; ;=< r|jd .ekSfï Yla;sh wdkkao ysñhkg
;snqKs' wiQydr oyila Ou_ialkaOh u;= mrmqr fjkqfjka
ms,a,ïl=ÿ wvq ke;sj isysfha ;ndf.k OdrKh lrf.k isá
neúka Ou_ ix.dhkdfõ§ ;%smsgl nqoO jpkh iÊCOdhkd l<
yelsúh' t;rï m%udKhla u;lfha r|jd .;af;a flfiao@
ke.=Kq m%Yakhg u;l ;nd .ekSfï l%ufõo yhla wdkkao ysñ
bÈßm;alr we;'
1' uu idjOdkj is; yiqrejdf.k nqÿrcdKka jykafia jod<
Ou_hg ijka ÿkafkñ'
2' jrla weiQ Ou_h uu ;j flfkl=g lshd fokafkñ túg ug
fojk jrgo Ou_h wefia'
3' uf.ka tA Ou_h wid.;a wh ,jd th ug wefik fia
lshjkakg i,iajd .ksñ f;jk jrgo ug oyï wefia'
4' bkamiq uu ugu wefikfia y~ kÕd Ou_h WÉpdrKh
lrñ' isõjk jrgo ug Ou_h wefia'
5' uu úfõlia:dkhlgù W.;a Ou_h fufkys lrñ' túg is;
;=< fyd|ska Ou_h ;ekam;a fõ'
6' uyry;ka jykafia,d yuqù Wkajykafia,dg fï Ou_h
bÈßm;a lrñ' túg uf.a u;lfha ÿn,;d ;sfí' kï tajd
ksjerÈ lr .ksñ' fkdueflk f,i Ou_h is; ;=< ;ekam;a
lr .ksñ'
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 190 -
—tAlo.a.x NslaLfõ uu idjldkx NslaLqkx
.;su;a;dkx hÈox wdkkafoda˜
tAlo.a. md,shg wkqj uyd {dk.;s we;s NslaIqka w;r
w.% ia:dkh o wdkkao f;reka jykafiag ,enqKs' tljr .d:d
mo 60000 la ^i;r mo .d:d 15000 la fyda 10000 la jKfmd;a
lr .ekSfï yelshdjo wdkkao ysñg ;snqKs'
wdkkao ysñ ffO¾hh iïmkak NslaIQka w;r o w.;k;=r
,enQy' —tAlo.a.x NslaLfj uu idjldkx NslaLqkx À;s
u;skdkx hÈox wdkkafoda nqÿysñ jod<y' Ou_h bf.Œfuys§o"
b.ekaùfuys§ o foaYkd lsÍfuys§ o iÊCOdhkd lsÍfuys§o"
lsisÿ WodiSknjla ue,s njla fkd±lajQ ksid W.a.yK ù¾hh
- OdrK ù¾hh iÊCOdhkd ù¾hh meje;s nqoO Wmia:dkfha§
±lajQ Wmia:dk ù¾hh o ksid ê;su;=ka w;r w.%úh'
wdkkao uy ry;ka jykafiaf.a Ydiksl fiajdj úúO
me;slg Tiafia úyso .sh tlls' ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.ka wid
±k.;a Ou_h lsisÿ wvqjla ke;sj wka whg foaYkd lsÍfï§ ±lajQ
ikaksfõok l=i,;djh w;súYsIagh' Wkajykafiaf.ka Ou_h
weiSug Wf.kSug ms%h l< msßia isõjKla msßi w;ru úh' iqN iQ;%h"
f.daml fud.a.,a,dk iQ;%h ks>kaG iQ;%h fiaL iQ;%h fldinE
kqjr f>daIsldrdufha§ NslaIqKshlg foaYkd l< hq.koaO
iQ;%h uka;dks mq;; ysñf.ka wik ,o LkaO iQ;%h wdkkao
f:r .d:d f:r .d:dj, i|yka we;eï f:r.d:d wdkkao
f;reka jyakfiau foaYkd l< iQ;% iuyrls wx.=;a;r ksldfha
ksl ksmd;fha wdkkao j.a.fha iQ;% foaYkd 10 la u wdkkao
ysñ uQ,sl lr .;a foaYkdh' tys 1-4 olajd foaYkd wdkkao ysñ
úiskau lrk ,o foaYkdh' wfkla iQ;% foaYkd wdkkao ysñ
k.k ,o m%Yak j,g nqÿysñ úiska foaYkd lrk Ou_ foaYkh'
- 191 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
lsUq,aj;amqr YdlHhka úiska ;kk ,o ika:d.drYd,dj
újD; l< wjia:dfõ§ YdlH rc orejkg zfiaL m%;smodjZ foaYkd
lrk f,i nqÿmshdKka jykafia mejerefõ wdkkao ysñgh' th
úÊcdprK iïmkak nqÿ.=Kh újrKh lrk ;%súoHd mif<dia
prK Ou_ we;=<;a" uÊCêu ksldfha uÊCêu mKaKdilfha
i|yka jk fiaL iQ;%hhs' tu foaYkdj Y%jKh l< nqÿ mshdKka
jykafia o idOqæ idOqæ wdkkao hkqfjka m%idoh m< fldg we;'
nqoO NdIslhg iudk foaYkdjla ksid th nqoO NdIs;hg we;<;a
fldg we;' wx.=;a;r ;sl ksmd;fha i|yka ziudê [dK iQ;%hZ
uydkdu YdlH rcqg wdkkao ysñ foaYkd lrk ,oaols' uydkdu
YdlH rcq —iajdóks" m<uqj jefvkafka iudêho@ m%{djo@˜ hk
.eUqre m%Yakh l,la .s,kaj isg iqjm;a jqjd muKla jk nqÿ
ysñf.ka weiSu Wkajykafiag fjfyilr jQjla úh yels nj
±kqKq" wdkkao f;reka uydkdu YdlH rcq mfilg le|jdf.k
f.dia" m%Yakhg ms<s;=re § Ou_h foaYkd lr wdmiq yrjd hjd
we;'
i÷ka -j, iqj|" oEiuka u,a iqj|" bßfõßhd wd§ uq,a
iqj| há iq<Õg muKla yud hhs' Wvq iq<Õg;a yuk iqj|la
;sfío@ wdkkao ysñ nqÿ ysñf.ka weiQ m%Yakhg ms<s;=re f,iska
l< foiqula wdkkao j.a.fha i|yka fõ' —i;amqreIhkaf.a
.=K iqj| is,a iqj| ieu foiu me;sfrhs' th f,dj W;=ïu
iqj| hhs˜ nqÿ ysñ mjid we;' wx.=;a;r ;sl ksmd;fha wdkkao
j.a.fha i|yka jk f,dalOd;= ú[[dmk iQ;%h znqÿrcdKka
jykafiaf.a f,dalú¥ nqÿ.=Kh .ek lrk wisßu;a újrKhls'
—isÇ nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a w.% Y%djl wNsN+ ry;ka jykafiag
oi oyila f,dal Od;=j mqrd isák i;a;ajhka iu. iDoêfhka
l:d l< yels nj Tn jykafia jrla i|yka l<d˜ nqoO
Y%djlfhl=f.a iDoên,h t;rï kï nqÿjrfhl=f.a iDoê n,h
fld;rï o lsh,d ±k.kakg ud leue;shsZ wdkkao ysñ mejiQ
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 192 -
úg —wdkkao" Th m%Yakh wykak tmd' nqÿjrfhl=f.a yelshdjka
wkka;hs˜ nqÿysñ mejiQ úg wdkkao f;reka f;jk jr olajd
kej; kej; úuiQ neúka nqÿmshdKka jykafia fufia meyeÈ,s
l< fial'
—tl brlska i|lska wdf,dalj;a jk mrdih ;=< ^ÈjH n%yau
- ukqIH - i;r wmd wd§ jYfhka i;a;ajhska Wm; ,nk
i;a;aj ;, 31 la ;sfnkjd th pQ,ksld f,dal Od;=jhs'˜
pQ,ksld f,dal Od;=j x 1000 iyiaiS f,dal Od;=jhs'
iyiaiS f,dal Od;=j x 10000 oú iyiaiSf,dal Od;=jhs'
oú iyiaiS f,dal Od;=j x 10000 ;%S iyiaiS f,dal Od;=jhs'
Y%djl NslaIqjlf.a iDoêuh y~ pQ,ksld f,dal Od;=jg
muKla isudjqjo" nqÿjrfhl=g fï f,dal Od;= y;r ;=<u
isák i;a;ajhka iu. iDoêfhka leue;s wdldrhlg l:d
lrkak mq¿jka˜
—fï foaYkdj wioa§ uf.a weÕls,sfmd<" .shd ysß.vq
msmqKd' ud irK .sfha fudk ;rï wisßu;a .=Khlska hq;=
Wodr;r W;=ul=˜ ±hs is;d ug buy;a i;=gla ±kqkd wdkkao
ysñ ms<s;=re ÿkay'
nqÿ mshdKka jykafia yd wdkkao ysñ w;r jQ Ou_ idlpPd
.ek o ;%smsglfha i|yka fõ' wx.=;a;r ksldfha tAldoYl
ksmd;fha lsulaÓh iQ;%h tjekakls' wdkkao ysñ k.k m%Yak
j,g nqÿ ysñ fok ms<s;=re tys we;=<;a fõ'
m%Yakh ms<s;=r
l=i,fhys iS,fhys m%fhdack l=ulao@ miq;eú,s
fkdùu
miq;eú,s fkdùfuys m%fhdack wdksYxi i;=ghs
i;=gqùfuys m%fhdack wdksYxi ljf¾o@ m%S;shhs
- 193 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
m%S;sfhys wdksYxi m%fhdack ljf¾o@ miaioaêhhs
miioaÈfhys wdksYxi m%fhdack ljf¾o@ iqLhhs
iqLfhys wdksYxi m%fhdack ljf¾o@ iudêhhs
iudêfhys m%fhdack wdksYxi ljf¾o@ kqjKska
±lSuhs
kqjKska ±lSfuys m%fhdack wdksYxi l<lsÍuhs'
ljf¾o@
l<lsÍfuys m%fhdack wdksYxi ljf¾o@ fkdwe,Suhs
fkdwe,Sfuys m%fhdack wdksYxi ljf¾o@ ñ§uhs
ñ§fï kqjK oY_kh ,eî l=i,a yd iS,h ms<sfj<ska W;=ïu
N+ñhg meñKsùu wdkkao fï wdldrhg isÿfõ'
uÊCêu ksldfha nyqOd;=l iQ;%ho nqÿysñ yd wdkkao
f;reka w;r jQ Ou_ idlÉPdjls'
—wdkkao" fï f,dalfha hï Nhla" hï úm;la Wjÿrla
we;akï tA yeu ÿllau úm;lau - Wjÿrlau we;s jkafka nd,hka
yrydhs' mKaä;hskag tjeks ÿla úm;a we;sfkdfõ' tA ksid
kqjKska úuid n,d mKaä;fhl= jkak'˜ mKaä;hl= fidhd
±k.;af;a fldmuKlskao@ wdkkao ysñ úuiQ úg nqÿysñf.a
ms<s;=re jQfha wdh;k l=i,;d Od;= l=i,;d máÉp iuqmamdo
l=i,;d isÿúh yels yd isÿúh fkdyels foh ms<sn| l=i,;d
we;af;la mKaä;fhla fjhs hkqfjks' wdkkao ysñf.a úuiSu
wkqj fuu l=i,;d y;r §>_ f,i meyeÈ,s lr we;'
Èjd úyrKfhka miq ijia l< wkaO jkfha OHdk
iudm;a;s úyrKfhka jev isg foõrï fjfyrg jäkd
idßmq;a; f;reka jykafiaf.a WmYdka;ú,dYh ±l —wo Tnf.a
b÷rka b;d m%ikakh' Iú j¾Kho meyem;ah˜ ljr iudm;a;s
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 194 -
úyrKhlska jev isáfhao@ wd§ jYfhka wdkkao ysñ wjia:d
kjhl§u lrk m%Yak lsÍïj,g" idßmq;; ysñ m%:u OHdkhg
iuje§ isàfï isg ix{dfõohs; ksfrdaOhg t<U jev úiSu
olajd ú|s OHdk iqj .ek ießhq;a ysñ lrk meyeÈ,s lsÍï
ixhqla; ksldfha idßmq;a; ixhqla;fha i|yka fõ' —wdhqIau;a
idßmq;a;hka fndfyda l,l isg ;Kayd - ÈgÀ - udk uekúka
uq,skqmqgd ouk ,o flfkl= hhs' fuu wjia:dj,§ wdkkao ysñ
ießhq;a f;reka jykafiag m%Yxid lr we;' wx.=;a;r ksldfha
ksl ksmd;fha Åmamksika;s iQ;%fhao ießhq;a yssñ iu. l< Ou_
idlÉPdjla .ek i|yka fõ'
NslaIqjla fldmuKlska l=i, Ou_hka jyd wikafkla
fõo@ uekeúka Woa.%yKh lrkafkla fjhso@ nyqY%e;fhla
fõo@ W.kakdfoh iauD;sfhys ;nd .kafkla fõo@ wk| ysñ
úuihs'
wk| f;rKqfjda nyqY%e;h wdkkao f;rekagu fuh
jegfykq we;ehs' ießhq;a ysñ ms<sn|ka ÿkay' —fï Ydikfhys
NslaIqjla w;a: l=i, Ouu l=i," ksrela;s l=i," jH[ack l=i,
mqnndmr l=i,ùfuka by; yelshd we;a;l= jk˜ nj wk|
ysñ mejiQy' th weiQ ießhq;a f;reka jykafia th wisßu;a
iqNdIs;hls mjiñka wdkkao f;reka ;=< w¾:" Ou_" ksrela;s"
jH[ack" mQ¾jdmr l=i, we;ehs wms OdrKh lruqhs mejiQy'
idßmq;a; ysñ iu. l< fjk;a .eUqre Ou_ idlÉPd .eko i|yka
fõ' wx.=;a;r oYl ksmd;fha —NjksfrdafOd ksíndk iQ;%h˜
tjekakls' wdkkao ysñ NslaIQka jykafia,d yd fufyKjr
j, NslaIqŒka jykafia,d i|yd o Ou_ foaYkd mj;ajd we;'
fldfid,a rcq l< wdrdOkhlg wkqj" nqÿysñhkaf.a wkque;sh
we;sj" Èkm;d mehl muK ld,hla rc ud<s.fha" wka;#mqr
ìfidajreka i|yd ^500 la muK jQ& Ou_ foaYkd meje;aùuo
- 195 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
Ou_h b.ekaùu o wdkkao ysñ l< nj mQcdj,sfha - wioDY uyd
odk l:dys i|yka fõ' fuh wisßu;a wmQ¾j isÿùï lsysmhlg
iïnkaO fõ' tla wjia:djl fldfid,a rcqg ñ;% rfcl=f.ka
,enqKq i¿ oyilska mkaishhla wka;#mqr ìfidajrekag ÿkay'
tÈk iji wk|ysñf.ka oyï wid meyeÿKq ìfidajre tu i¿
mkaishh wk| ysñg mQcd l<y' mrK i¿u ye|f.k rcq olakg
.sh ìfidajreka f.ka f;dmg ud Bfha ÿka i¿ j,g l=ula
lf<a±hs úuid" wk| ysñg mQcd l< nj mejiQ úg" i¿ mkaishhu
Ndr .;a;d±hs wid" wk| ysñ ms<sfj<odï lrkjdo@ rcq fldamhg
m;aù wk| ysñ yuq ù ;;= úuid we;' nqÿysñhka NslaIqjlg ;=ka
isjqrla muKla wkq±k isáh§ tmuK i¿ ms<sf.k lrkafka
l=ulao@ úuiQ úg wk| ysñ mjikafka ÿ¾j, isjqre we;s NslaIQka
w;r fnodÿka njh fï wjia:dfõ§ wdkkao f;reka jykafia
yd fldfid,a rcq w;r we;sjk ixjdoh ;=<ska fn!oaO Ydik
m%;smodfõ jeo.;a ,laIK lsysmhla biau;=fõ' iïm;a
l<ukdlrK olaI;dj iïm;a fn§hdu mßir ys;ldó nj" wd§
.=Kdx. biau;= fõ' ÿj_, isjqrej,g lrkafka l=ulao@ weiQúg
ms<sfj<ska fmdfrdakd w|k we| we;sß<s nquq;=reKq
mdmsis Èrd.sh úg isyska má j,g brd len,s fldg ueá
iu. wkd l=áf.j,a ì;a;sj,g ;nd ueá .ik nj" wk| ysñ
rcqg meyeÈ,s lr we;' fï ixjdoh ksid nqÿ iiqk;a" wdkkao
ysñ .ek;a" jvd;a meyeÿKq rc;=ud" ud<s.fha ;nd ;snqKq -
b;sß i¿ mkaishho f.kajd wdkkao ysñg mQcd lr we;' wdkkao
f;reka jykafia tu i¿ ms<sf.k m<uq 500 ÿj_, isjqre
we;a;ka w;r fnod§ rcqf.ka ,enqKq i¿ 500 Wkajykafiag
b;d f,x.;=lj j;dj;a lrk ,dnd,u NslaIq kdulg Ndr
§ we;' tA ysñ" ;u ifydaor NslaIQka w;r tAjd fnod § we;'
mQcdj,s 20 mßÉfþoh wioDY uy odk mqcdl:d ms' 426 fï
ksid wdkkao ysñ Öjr ,dNSka w;r o w.% úh' jrla fldfid,a
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 196 -
rcqf.a Tjqkafkys pQvdudKslHh lsisfjl= fidrlï lrk ,§'
pQvdudKslHh wdmiq ,nd .kakd Wml%uh rcqg myod § ueKsl
wdmiq ,ndÿkafka o wdkkao f;rekah' fï mqj; mkaish mkia
cd;l fmd;a jykafiaf.a uydidr cd;lfhys j;_udk l:dj
f,i ±lafõ'
jeäu YsIH msßila iiqka .; l< Y%djlhka jykafia
f,io wdkkao f;reka m%uqLfõ" nqÿysñhka .scq l=¿ mõfõ jev
isg foaYkd l< pxluk iQ;%hg wkqj" uyfKks" —fndfyda
NslaIQka iu. ilauka lrk wdkkao Tn olSúo@ tA ish,af,dau
nyqY%e; Ou_Orfhdah@ nqÿysñ mjid we;' fldfid,a rc ud<s.fha
wka;#mqr ìfidajrekg wko ysñ l,la Ou_h foaYkd lroa§"
Wkajykafiaf.a uOqr jQ iajrfhys wkqrd.Sj ioaOu_ m%S;sfhka
Yíodkqrd.h fldg tu ìfidajreka ìysl< mkaishhla l=udrjre"
wdkkao f;reka yd reúka iudk jQ rkajka l=udrjre jQy" fï
ms<sn|j fldfid,a rc;=ud o wko ysñ .ek iel we;slr.;a
njo" nqÿysñhkaf.a lreKq meyeÈ,s lsÍfuka miqj rc;=ud
wk|ysñf.ka iudj .;a njo" l=udrjre 500 fokdu wk| ysñ
kug mQcd l< njo i|yka fõ' jhiska jevqKq tu l=udrjre
wk| ysñ fj;u meúÈù ry;a u. M, ,enQ njo mQcdj,sfha
wioDY uyodk mQcdl:djkays i|yka fõ' ms' 422-423
i;ayeúßÈ Nø l=ure meúÈ lrkq ,enQfõo wdkkao ysñ
úisks' meúÈ l< Èku ijia Nd.fha úydrhg .shúg is; ish¿
flf<iqka f.ka ñÿKq njo nqÿ mshdKka jykafia th ±k
—tj Nøh˜ mjikq iu. Wmiïmodj iys; NslaIqjl jQ njo Nø
f;reka m%ldY lr we;'
- nq(ks' Nø f:r .d:d
ks.a.=Kaä mqmamSh f;reka jykafia o wdkkao ysñ fj;
meúÈjQ i;a yeúßÈ orefjls' —Wm;ska i;a yeúßÈ uu iiqka .;
- 197 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
ùñ' nqÿrcqkag Wmia:dk l< wdkkao f;reka yuqùï" .;su;ajQ
ê;su;ajQ - iauD;su;ajQ - nyqY%e; jQ - uydkqNdj iïmkak
wdkkao f;rKqfjda fldfid,a rcqg oyï foiQy' uu
Wkajykafiaf.a Ou_h Y%jKh fldg mQ¾j lu_h isysfldg ry;a
ùñ uu isjqr tAldxY fldg fmrjd" we|s,sne| nqÿrÿka je|
fufia lSñ˜
-ks.a.=Kaä mqIamSh f:rd modkh
^Lqoaol ksldh pßhd msgl wmodk&
l=Kä k.rhg wdikak idkqjdiS mj_;h wi, l=áhl
wdkkao ysñ jev isáh§" wyr álla fidhdf.k meñKs
fmdgGmdo È<s÷ ëjr mjq,l ;reKfhla' Tyq fmr Njhl
iqfk;a; kï mfia nqÿ rÿkaf.a md;%h ì| oud fl%daO iy.;j
wjuka l< ksid jir 84000 la ksrfha ÿlaú| bka miq fm%a;
wd;auhl o bka ksoyiaj ëjr .ïudkfha o Wm; ,enqfjls'
wdkkao f;reka jykafia Tyqg wyr§ mejeÈ lr nqÿysñ fj;
f.k .shy' nqÿmshdKka jykafia Tyq ±l —wdkkao" fudyqg
wkqlïmd lrkak fï NslaIqjg fndfyda l=i,a wvqhs' Tyqg mska
lsÍug bv i,id fokq jia NslaIQka jykafia,df.a mßfNdackh
i|yd meka mqrjd ;eîu wdÈh lrk f,i ±kajQjd tA wkqj
tA idufKar ysñ mskaoyï lr f.k Wmiïmodj ,enqjd' miqj
wry;a u. M, o ,enqjd'
msf,da;sl uy u. isÕuka hÈñka isá wirK orefjls'
jfrl meúÈ Èúh .ek Wlg,Sj ln, yd jerye,s j; w;g
.kakg is;=j;a ;udgu wjjdo lrf.k ú¾hh jvd ry;a u.
M, ,eîh' tA mqj; wrNhd nqÿysñ l< foiqu Ouumofha oKav
j.a.fha 16 .d:dfjka ±lafõ'
wdkkao f;reka jykafia l< úYsIag - ;u Ydiksl
fiajdj m%:u Ou_ ix.dhkdfõ§ bgq l< ld¾h Ndrhhs'
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 198 -
ix.dhkdfõ uQ,sl lghq;= ixúOdkh l< uyd ldYHm uy
ry;ka jykafiag úYd, Yla;shla jQfha wdkkao ysñh' Ou_
ix.dhkdfõ jeäu j.lSï Ndrhla mejÍ ;snqfKa wdkkao ysñghs'
ix.dhkd Èkh Wodjk f;lau fiaL NslaIqjlaj isá Wkajykafia
ry;a M,h idlaId;a lr .ekSu i|yd o ±ä mßY%uhla ±Íh'
nyqY%e; - Ou_Or - IâwNs{d,dNS - ;%smsglOdÍ uy
ry;ka jykafia,df.a iyNd.s;ajfhka ix.dhkdj meje;afjk
wjia:dfõ§" iQ;% Ou_ fldgia ish,a,u iÊCOdhkd lrkq ,enqfõ
wdkkao ysñh' tu iQ;% fldgia j,ska úuik ,o m%Yak j,g ms<s;=re
iemhSu i|yd m;alr.kq ,enqfõ Ou_ NdKavd.dßl wdkkao
uy ry;ka jykafiah' m%Yak úpdÍh l< uyd ldYHm uy ry;ka
jykafia muKla fkdj fiiq ish¨ uyf;reka jykafia,d ;=<
úu;sh okjñka ;:d.; Ou_h ms<sn| ish¿ úi|SSï wvq ke;sj
l<y' wdkkao ysñ tu wjia;dfõ§ m%lg l< jd.afl!Y,Hh yd
úplaIKYS,S ksmqk;ajh .ek ix.S;sldrl f;reka jykafia,d
muKla fkdj foõf,dj foúhkao úiauhg m;aj we;' fï
ish¨ Ou_ ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.ka wid W.;a foaYkd nj
±laùug iQ;% foaYkd wdrïNfha§ —tAjx fï iq;x tAAlx iuhx
N.jd'''˜ hk ksodk mdGh tl;= lr we;' ix.dhkd l< ;%smsgl
Ou_h mrmqfrka mrmqrg mj;ajd f.k hdu i|yd NdKl
mrïmrd fj; mjroa§" iQ;% msglfha §>_;u jQ .eUqre jQ foaYkd
we;=<;a §>ksldh mejrefKa wdkkao f;reka jykafia m%uqL
YsIH msßigh'
m%:u Ou_ ix.dhkdj meje;aùfï§ jeä j.lSï Ndrhla
wdkkao f;reka jykafia bisÆ mßÈ" nqoO mßksj_dKfhka jir
100 lg miq meje;s jQ fojk Ou_ ix.dhkdfjys ks¾u, ;%smsgl
Ou_h wdrlaId lsÍug uQ,sl jQ uy ry;ka jykafia wg kuf.ka
ih fofkl=u wdkkao ysñhkaf.a YsIHjrhska jykafia,dh' tu
- 199 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
ix.dhkdfjys uQ,sl;ajh ±rE innldó uy ry;ka jykafia o
id,a. - hi - f¾j; LqÊc fidaNs;" iïN+;s" ry;ka jykafia,d
o wdkkao uy ry;ka jykafiaf.a YsIHfhdah'
NslaIQKS Ydikh wdrïN lsÍug nqÿysñhkg wdhdpkd lr
uQ,sl ùuo fmrÈ. ldka;d mlaIh fjkqfjka u l< Wodr fiajdjls'
mkaishhla YdlH l=, ldka;djka iu. meúÈ fjia f.k
lsUq,aj;a kqjr isg úYd, uy kqjr olajd md .ukskau meñK
úvdjg m;aj isá' m%cdm;S f.da;ñh ;=kajrlau ldka;d meúoao
b,a,d isáh;a nqÿysñf.a wjir ,enqfKa ke;' tu msßi l+gd.dr
Yd,dfõ fodrgqj wi< r|jd nqÿysñ fj; .sh wdkkao f;reka
jykafia m%cdm;S f.da;ñhf.a uõ.=K lsh lshd ìõlsßj,g
lD;.=K ±laùula jYfhka meúoao ,nd fokakehs kej;
kej; wdhdpkd lr" fufyKs iiak msysgqùug mqfrda.dó úh'
uõ.=Khg lrk ie,ls,a,la yd wdkkao ysñf.a nqoaêhg lrk
Wmydrhla jYfhka fufyKs iiak wdrïN l< nj mejfia'
tfldf<dia jk jia ld,fha§ wdkkao ysñ iu. nqÿ mshdKka
jykafia olaÅK .sßhg jevu l<y' tfia jäk w;r u.O
fl;a hdfha uy l=Uqr iu. l=vd kshrj,a iïnkaO ù we;s
wdldrh fmkajd tA wdldrhg NslaIqjf.a isjqro ilia úh hq;=
nj meyeÈ,s l<y' wdkkao ysñ ;j;a NslaIQka iu. tlaù tjeks
isjqrla uid" nqÿysñhkg fmkajQy' thg m%idoh m<l< nqÿ ysñ
ish¨ NslaIQkaf.a isjqre tA whqßka ilia lr .kakd f,i foiQy'
isjqrg ie,eiaula ieliSuo wdkkao ysñ bgq l< Ydiksl
fiajdjls'
ieje;akqjr foõrï fjfyrg u,a iqj| ÿï f.k nqÿysñ
±l je| mqokakg meñKs ie±yej;=ka nqÿysñ úydrfha fkdue;s
wjia:dj, wdmiq .sfha buy;a fYdalfhks' fï u,a iqj| ÿï
mqokakg mQcH jia;=jla fyda we;akï uekejehs wk| ysñ yuq ù
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 200 -
mjid we;' wdkkao ysñ nqÿ rcdKka jykafiaf.ka mQcH jia;=
ljf¾o@ úuiñka fï mqj; ±kajQ úg ch Y%S uyd fndaêfhka
M,hla f.kajd fuys frdamKh l< úg mdßfNda.sl ffp;Hhla
f,i mQcd l< yels nj okajd we;' fldfid,a rcqg tA nj
±kajQ úg foõrï fjfyr fodrgqj iómfha j<la lekùu lrjd
we;' uq.,ka ysñg ±kajQ úg .hdfõ Y%S uyd fndaêfhka iDoê
n,fhka jevu lr M,hla f.keú;a § we;' tu fnda M,h
frdamKh lsÍu fldfid,a rcqf.a b,a,Su mßÈ wfkams~q isgq;=ud
isÿlr we;' rka flKaäfhka iqj| meka bi frdamKh l<
fnda M,h b;d blaukska o¿ fld< oud jevqKq Ydlhla ù we;'
wdkkao f;rekaf.a b,a,Su mßÈ" nqÿysñ tla Èkla tu fndaê
mßY%fhys iuj;a iqjfhka jev isàfuka th nqoO mdßfNda.sl
mQckSh jia;=jla njg m;aj we;' wog;a foõrï fjfyr ìfï
jev ys|sñka ie±iej;=ka ikik th wdkkao fndaê jDlaIhhs'
wdkkao ysñf.a mqfrda.dñ;ajfhka frdamKh l< ksid;a"
olskakka ;=< wdkkaoh jvjñka jevqKq ksid;a th wdkkao
fndaêh úh'
wmßñ; Ydia;D f.!rjh .=re ne;sh l<HdK ñ;% weiqrg
m%shùu" lreKdj .s,dfkdamia:dkh" wirKhkag msysgùu wd§
W;=ï .=K iuqodhlska wdkkao ysñf.a wdOHd;auh iqj|j;a ù
;snqKs' wdkkao ysñ ;=< ;snQ ;rï W;=ï Ydia;D f.!rjhla fjk;a
lsisÿ Y%djl NslaIqjla ;=< fkd;sìKehs mejiSu tA W;=ukg lrk
widOdrKhla fkdfõ' w.% Wmia:dhl ;k;=frys ld¾hNdrh
wdkkao ysñ bgq lf<a ;u Èú fojeks fldg ;ndh' w; fkdyer
hk fijKe,a, fiah' Èjd ? ksÈ fkd,ndh' nqÿysñhka .ek
is;k is;sú,a, lrk l:dj" l%shdj" ish,a, yqÿ ffu;%Sfhks'
rd.fhka - oafõYfhka f;drjh' nqÿmshdKka jykafia o
zwdkkao Tn fndfyda mska l< flfkla' Tn ;:d.;hka
jykafiag uy;a f.!rjfhka fifkyiska Wmia:dk lf<ys
- 201 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
hhs uyd mßksíndk iQ;%fha§ wdkkao ysñ wu;d m%ldY lr we;'
wdkkao ysñ ;=< ;snQ fï Ydia;DD f.!rjh nqoO mßksj_dKfhka
miqj o lsisÿ wvqjla fkdue;sj mej;=Kq nj meyeÈ,sh' wdodyk
mQfcda;aijfhka miqj nqÿmshdKka jykafiaf.a md;%d isjqre f.k
ieje;akqjr foõrï fjfyrg jevu lr" iq.kaOl=áfhys fodr
ljq¿ újD; lr" we| mqgq wdÈh msg;g f.k msßisÿ lr" l=áh
weuo h<s fmr meje;s f,iskau ilia lr ;nd nqÿmshdKka
jykafia Ôjudkj jev isá wjÈfha l< whqßkau wem Wmia:dk
j;dj;a bgqlr we;' wk| ysñ tfia lrkq ÿgq ix.dhkdjg fmr
Èk we;eï NslaIQka fï NslaIQka w;r tla NslaIqjla ls,sá .|
.iñka yeisfrhs' m%ldY lr we;' wk| ysñ th ;uka jykafiag
l< fpdaokdjlehs is;d ixfõ.hg m;aj —ud ;ju;a flf<ia
ÿ.|ska hq;=fjñ' is;d miq;eú,a,la we;sfjoa§ ;j;a NslaIq
msßila wk| ysñ fj; meñK ry;a nj i|yd wm%udo jkak
wjjdo lr we;'˜
fld;rï Ydia;DD f.!rjhla wdkkao ysñ ;=< meje;sho
m%:u Ou_ ix.dhkdj wjidkfha§ Wkajykafiag t,a, l<
fpdaokd 5 la .ek i|yka fõ' tu fpdaokd 5 g wdkkao ysñ ÿka
ms<s;=r o ±lafõ'
1' Lqoaodkq Lqoaol YslaId mo ljf¾ ±hs nqÿrÿkaf.ka úuid ±k
fkd.ekSu' tA jk úg ;uka jykafia ±ä fYdalhlska isá
ksid fkdyelsjQ nj"
2' nqÿysñf.a jeis i¿j mhska md.df.k ueiSu" i¿j uik
wjia:dfõ iydhg lsisfjl= iómfha fkdisá neúks'
3' msßksjqk nqÿ ysñf.a isrer m<uqj ldka;djka ,jd jekao
ùu tfia lrkq ,enqfõ Y%S foayhg f.!rj ±laùug úYd,
ckldhla /iaj isá ksid ldka;djkag l,afõ,d we;sj
ksfjiaj,g hdug bv§u msKsih'
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 202 -
4' wdhq l,amhla jev isákqfia nqÿysñg wdrdOkd fkdlsÍu
tfia l< fkdyels jQfha ;u is; ureg jiÕj ;snQ ksidh'
5' ldka;djkag meúÈ nj ,nd §u i|yd nqÿysñf.ka kej;
kej; b,a,d isàu' m%cdm;S f.da;ñh flfrys ;snQ uy;a jQ
f.!rjh ksid tfia l< nj
buy;a .=re f.!rjh o wdkkao ysñf.a pß;fha úYsIag
.=Khlaj meúÈ l< wdpd¾hjrhd jQ uka;dks mq;; mqKK yssñhka
.ek fndfyda f.!rj mQ¾jlj Wkajykafia i|yka lr we;'
;uka jykafiag fidajdka u.-M, ,eîug yelsjQfha kjlhl=
jQ ;udg mqKK ysñ l< wjjdo yd foaYkd l< Ou_h ksid nj
fiiq NslaIq msßia bÈßfha§ o lD;fõ§j isysm;a lr we;' meúÈ
ùfï§ WmdOHdhka jykafia f,i l%shd l< fn,a,gGiSi f;reka
jykafia flfrys o meje;sfha ±ä f.!rjhls' fn,a,gGiSi
f;reka jykafia .s,ka jQ wjia:djl nqÿysñf.a wjir ,ndf.k
Wkajykafia fj; f.dia Wmia:dk l< nj o" Ôjl fjo;=uka
le|jd m%;sldr ,nd ÿka nj o i|yka fõ'
wdkkao f;reka jykafia ;rï l,HdK ñ;=rka fia weiqr
m%sh l< fjk;a Y%djl ysñ kula o ke;s ;rï fõ' —l,HdK
ñ;%hka ksid f,dalh iqkaor jkafka hhs˜' mejiQ Wkajykafiag
l,K ñ;=rkaf.a kslauhdu o ord .ekSu wiSre ù we;' idßmq;;
uyryka jykafiaf.a msßksùu ksid wdkkao ysñ ±ä f,i lïmd
jQ whqre Lqoaol ksldh wdkkao f:r .d:dys fufia ±lafõ'
—kfm;n;;s Èid innd
Ouu ;mmá Nka;sux
.f;a l,HdK ñ;a;ïys
wkaOldrx Ldh;s fu˜ l,K ñ;=rd kslau .sh l,ays ish¨
Èid fkdfmfka' Ou_ho fkdjegfya f,dalhu w÷re jQ f,i
- 203 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
yefÕa' —l,HdK ñ;%hd .sh l,ays nqÿyqo msßksù l,ays" ldh.;d
i;sh ñ;=rl= jekak' kjlhka iu. úiSug leue;a;la ke;'
jeis l,ays l+vqjg ù ;ksju jdih lrk l=re,a,l= fuka jdih
lrñ˜ ^wdkkao f:rdmodkh& ießhq;a ysñf.a msßksùu .ek ±ä
f,i fYdal jk wdkkao f;reka wu;d nqÿmshdKka jykafia
wjjdo l< whqre ixhqla; ksldfha i;smgGdk ixhqlaf;a i|yka
fõ' ;:d.;hka jykafia msßksjkamdk nj ±k.;a Èkfha
o wdrdufha w.=¿ lKqfõ t,a,S ye~q njo" nqÿysñhka <Õg
f.kajd f.k wiajeiQ whqreo uyd mßksíndk iQ;%fha i|yka
fõ' uyd m%cdm;S f.da;ó ry;a f;rKsh msßksjkg hk mqj;
±kajQ úgo" l÷¿ i,ñka fYdal fjoa§ t;=ñh lS iekis,s joka
.ek uyd m%cdm;S f:Í .d:dys i|yka fõ'
—nqoafOdamia:dkhg lemjQ" .eUqre Y%e;s id.rh jQ mq;Kqjks"
i;=gq fudfyd; wd úg fYdal lsÍu wY=Nh ksjk fj; meñKs"
ug mq; Tfí msysg úh' mq;" Tn úiska wdrdOkd l< nqÿrcdKka
jykafia wmg meúoao wkqu; l<y' fodïkia fjkag tmdæ Tfí
mßY%uh iM,h˜
—wdkkao" uEKshkaf.a msßksùu NslaIQkag okajkake˜hs
nqÿysñ jod< wjia:dfjyso l÷¿ i,ñka f.d; .iñka NslaIQka
weu;+ nj m%cdm;S f.da;ó pßhd msgl wmodkfhys i|yka
fõ' nqÿysñhka" ießhq;a ysñhka m%cdm;SS f;rKsh msßksfjk
wjia:d j, w;sYh ixfõ§ jQ wdkkao ysñ uq,a nqÿ iiqfka iïuqL
Y%djlhka jQ idßmq;a; - fud.a.,a,dk - uyd ldYHm pqkao
wkqreoaO - f¾j; - jx._i - Wmd,s wd§ uyry;a uqKsjre l,K
ñ;= fifkyiska iómj weiqre l< nj meyeÈ,s h'
.s,dfkdamia:dkhg o wdkkao ysñf.a pß;fha úfYaI
;ekla ysñúh' nqÿysñ .s,ka jQ yeu wjia:djlu wjYH m%;H
myiqlï i,iñka Ôjl fjo ;=ukaf.ka m%;sldr úuid ±k wod<
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 204 -
m%;sldr lrñka fndfyda lemù lghq;= lr we;' fn,a,gGiSi
WmdOHdhka jykafia .s,kaj isá wjia:dfõ§ o ish;skau
Wmia:dk lrñka Ôjl fjo;=ukaf.a m%;sldr o ,nd § we;'
mQ;s.;a; ;siai f;reka jykafia ±ä fia .s,kaj lsisfjl=f.a
ms<sirKla ke;sj wirKj isá wjia:dfõ§ Wkajykafiag
Wmia:dk lsÍug nqÿmshdKka jykafia bÈßm;a jQ úg nqÿysñf.a
ld¾hhg" WKqmeka ilid § kyjd isjqre fidaod úh<d § wjYH
ish¿ myiqlï i,id ÿkafka o wdkkao ysñh' .sßudkkao f;reka
jykafia o .s,ka ù widOH ;;a;ajfha miqjk úg nqÿysñg tA
nj okajd nqÿysñf.ka .sßudkkao iQ;%h Wf.K .sßudkkao ysñ
bÈßfha iÊCOdhkd lr iqjm;a lr .kq ,enqfhao wdkkao ysñ
- msrejdKd fmd;a jykafia ;=< we;s .sßudkkao iq;%fhka th
meyeÈ,s fõ'
wirKhkag msysgùuo wdkkao ysñf.a W;=ï .=Kdx.hla
úh' mfia nqÿjrfhl=g .erySï ksid jir 84000 la ksrfha meiS
bka miqj fm%a; f,dalfha o" bka pq;j l=Kã k.rhg ieùm
È<s÷ ëjr ksjil o Wm; ,nd ksjiskao m<jd yßk ,ÿj l=ig
wyrla o ke;sj bnd.df;a hñka isá idkqjdi ^fmdgGmdo&
;reKhd wyr § f;dr;=re úuid meúÈ lrkq ,enqfõ wko
ysñf.a idkqlïms; .=Kh ksihs' Tyq meúÈ l< ksid iir .uk
ksud lr.kakg Tyqg wjia:dj ,enqKs' tfiau fm%a; wd;au
j, wka; ÿlaÅ; Ôú; f.jñka isá idkqjdif.a 500 la muK
{d;skag o fm%a; wd;auj,ska ñ§ Èj iem;a ,nkakg wjia:dj
ie,iqKs' uy uÕ isÕñka isá msf,da;sl orejdf.a Tyqf.a fya;=
iïm;a ±l meúÈ l< ksid ksjka u. fy<s lr .ekSug yels
úh' rc.y kqjr uy Ok fjf<kaodo ;udg we;s Ôú; wk;=r
fkdu±k jiaidk - fyauka; - .sïydk ld,j, fuysu jei
fj<|dñka Okh Wmhñhs is;+ wfhls' ms~qisÕd jäk nqÿysñ Tyq
;j i;shlska ñhefok flfkl= nj wdkkao ysñ iu. m%ldY
- 205 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
l< úg" wdkkao ysñ ;=< fjf<kaod .ek uy;a wkqlïmdjla
we;s ù Okh bmhSu .ek muKla fkdis;d mska oyï lsßu o
lrkakehs wk| ysñ Tyq ±kqj;a l< neúka i;shla mqrd nqÿ md
fudla uy iÕkg oka § wjik nqÿysñf.ka oyï wid fidajdka
M,fhys msysàug;a tÈku isÿ jQ urKfhka miq ;=is; foõf,dj
Wm; ,eîug;a wjia:dj ,enqfKa wko ysñf.a lreKdj ksihs'
wdrdufha odk Yd,dfjys NslaIQka jykafia,d oka je<ª miq
b;sß jk ish¨ wdydr mdk ish,a, foõrï fjfyr iómfha úiQ
ÿ.S u.S hdpl msßia fj; Èkm;du jdf.a ish;skau fnod §ug
wk| ysñ ldreKsl úh'
fidajdka ùu - ry;a u. M, ,eîu wd§ wjia:d wfkl=;a
Y%djlhkg jvd iqúfYaI jQjd fiau" wdkkao f;reka jykafiaf.a
mßksj_dKho b;d wisßu;a f,i isÿ jQjls' iïnqÿ mßksj_dKfhka
jir y;<sylg miq t<fUk fjila mqr mif<diajl fndfyda
Èkh jk úg wdkkao ysñf.a jhi jir 120 ls' msßksùug
ld,h meñK we;s nj Wka jykafiag ±kqks' —weje;aks ;j
i;shlska uu mßksfjkafkñhs˜ NslaIq ix>hd wu;d ±kajQy'
fjila mqka fmda Èfkl Wm; ,o Wkajykafia msßksjka mEfõo
fjila mqka fmda Èfklh'
frdaysŒ kÈfha fomi úiQ YdlH flda,sh ckmo jdiS {d;Syq
;u ;u;a wh;a k.rj,§ msßksjka mdk f,i Wkajykafiag
wdrdOkd l<y' —fï fomsßiu uf.a {d;Syqh' ug fndfyda
Wmldr l< whhs' uf.a msßksùu ksid tA wh w;r .egqï we;súh
hq;= ke;e˜hs is;+ f;reka jykafia" .Õ fomig Od;= úisÍ
hk f,i" frdaysŒ kÈh ueo by< wyfia§ msßksjka mEug
;SrKh l<y' .Õ fomi /iaj isá msßig Ou_h foaYkd lr"
fkdfhla m%d;syd¾h olajd" noaO m¾hxlfhka jev ys| f;afcda
liskhg iuje§" ud msßksjka mE miq uf.a YÍrh folg
fn§" ±ù .Õ fomig Od;= úisf¾jdæ wêIaGdk l<y' bkamiqj
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 206 - - 207 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre

wkqmdofYaI mßksj_dKfhka msßksjka md jod<y' isrefrka —oin, fia,mamNjd ksnndk uyd iuqoo mßhka;d wgGx.
ke.=Kq .sks is,lska foayh wyfiys§u wdodykh ù Od;=ka u.. i,s,d ðk jpk k§ Ñrx jy;=˜
jykafia,d .Õ fomig úisreKs' y~d je,fmñka fida iqiqï
—oYn,hka jykafia kue;s ffY,uh m¾j;fhka
,ñka isá {d;s msßi .Õ fomig úisreKq Od;=ka jykafia,d
mekke.S" wuduy ksjk kï jQ uyd id.rh wjikafldg we;s"
tla /ia lr f.k f.dia ia;+m ;kjd ksoka l< njo i|yka
wd¾h wIaGdx. ud._h kï isis,a Èh oyßka fyì W;=ï Y%S uqL
fõ'
nqoO jpk .x.dj f,dai;=kaf.a iir ÿl ksjd,ñka" fndfyda
uyd m%cdm;S f.da;ó pßhd msgl wdmodkfha i|yka jk l,a .,d niakd fialajdæ˜
mßÈ t;=ñh wk|ysñ wu;kafka —nqoOWmia:dkhg u lemjQ
fï wdkkao uy ry;ka jykafiaf.a m%d¾:khhs'
.eUqre Y%e;s id.rhla jQ mq;Kqjks"˜ hkqfjks' th b;d w¾:j;a
ye|skaùuls' nqoO Wmia:dhl ;k;=r yd zOu_ NdKavd.dßlZ ;k;=r
iu. ine|s ld¾hNdrh b;d Ndr¥rh' wk|ysñ tu ;k;=re
folu w¾:j;a l< f;rkuls' Ôjudk nqÿysñhkg Èj ? ksÈ
fkd,nd úismia jirla mqrd Èú mrÿjg ;nd l< Wmia:dkh
wkQmfïh jQjls' ;:d.;hka jykafia Y%S uqLfhka foaYkd l<
ish¨ nK mo" rkan÷kl nydÆ isxy f;,a fuka ì|l=ÿ wvq
ke;sj" fjkilg m;a fkdlr" iaurK .nvdfjys ;ekam;a lr
.ekSu o b;d wisßu;ah' m%:u Ou_ ix.dhkd wjia:dfõ§" ldYHm
uy ry;ka jykafia m%uqL ;%súoHd" Iâ wNs{d,dNS" uyry;a
uqksjre bÈßfha foaYkd lrñka ix.dhkdjg tlaùu" bÈß mrmqr
fjkqfjka l< w;s úYsIag fiajdjls'
fï Ndr ¥r j.lSï bgqlrkq ,enqfõ fjk;a Ydiksl yd
iudcuh lghq;=j, fhfok w;r;=r ùuo úfYaI;ajhls' tla
wjia:djl § NslaIQka jykafia,d wu;k nqÿmshdKka jykafia
uyfKks wdkkao mKaä; kqjKe;s NslaIqjls' Ou_h meyeÈ,s
f,i úia;r fldg ukdj foaYkd lrhs' ud foaYkd lrkafka
o tf,isks' tA ksid Wkajykafia foaYkd lrk Ou_h tf,iskau
yojf;a ord.kak˜hs foaYkd lr we;'
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 208 -
wkqreoaO uy ry;ka jykafia
f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka wiQ uyd Y%djlhka w;r isá" úfYaI
l=i,;djka ksid tAlo.a.Ndjh ,enQ y;<sia tla kula jQ uyd
Y%djl f;rjreka w;r wkqreoaO uy ry;ka jykafia o tla
f;r kuls' Èjeia ,dîka w;r w.;k;=r ,enQ Wkajykafia
nqÿmshdKka jykafiaf.a iïuqL Y%djlhska lsysm fokd w;ßka
o flfkls'
fiiq uy ry;ka jykafia,dg fkd;snqKq fkdfmfkk
b;d ishqï foa Èjeiska ne,sh yels wmQ¾j {dk Yla;shla
Wkajykafiag ;snqKs' wêIaGdkYS,Sj ±ä ù¾hhlska hq;=j l<
mska oyï ksid u Wkajykafiag tu yelshdj ,enqKs' —foõf,dj
isáh§u fmr úiQ l| ms<sfj< ±lafï yelshdj iudêh o - Ydka;
nj o - ñksiqkaf.a uefrk WmÈk wjia:d o - mia wdldr OHdk
n,fhka oksñhs˜ wkqreoaO f:rdmodkfhys i|yka lr we;'
ms~qis.d yeisfrk - ie;fmk wjia:d yer wka yeu úgu f,dalh
yd i;a;ajhd foi Èjeiska n,ñka f,da i;=kg msysg ù we;'
fndfyda .sys meúÈ msßia f;reka jykafia fj; fkdfmfkk"
f,dal fkdfmfkk i;a;aj N+; wd;au .ek ±k.ekSug meñK
we;' tA yeu fokg uy;a lreKdfjka f,dalfha;a Ôú;fha;a
;:d iajNdjh jgyd § ksjka u.g fhduq lsÍug wmuK
fjfyi ord we;'
wdkkao - idßmq;a; - fud.a.,a,dk - uyd ldYHm -
- 209 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
uyd lppdhk - uka;dks mq;; mqKK f;reka jykafia,d
fukau wkqreoO ysñ o nyqY%e; Ou_Or f;r kuls' .eUqre
oyï lreKq ir, f,i ú.%y lr úia;r lr foaYkd lsÍfï
yelshdj Wkajykafiag ;snqKs' tA ksid ie±ye;sfhda ksr;=reju
oyï weiSug Wkajykafia fj; tla/ia ù we;'
i;r i;smgGdkh ks;r ks;r jevQ Y%djlhka jykafia,d
w;ßka o wkqreoO f;reka jykafiag iqúfYaI ;ekla ysñfõ'
tu.ska ;uka jykafia ,o Wiia wdksYxi ms<sn|j ixhqla;
ksldfha wkqreoO ixhq;a;fha iQ;% foaYkd lssymhlskau lreKq
meyeÈ,s lr we;' mdxY=l+,sl" msKavmd;sl wd§ f;f<ia OQ;dx.
odÍj meúÈ j;a msrE f:r kula f,i o ye|skaúh yel'
—uf.a fkiaÊðld~.hg mKia mia jirls ksod fkdf.k
ys| úismia jirls' wjidk jir ;sy ;=< muKla mYaÑu hdufha
ie;mqfkñ˜hs wkqreoO f:rdmodkfhys i|yka fõ'
b;d ir, w,afmapP Ôú;hla .; l< Ydiksl jHdma;shg
yd meje;aug buy;a fiajhla bgql< W;=ï uqksjrfhls'
Èjeia ,dNSka w;r w.;k;=r m;d m%:u újrKh ,nkafka
mÿuq;a;r nqÿysñhka fj;sks' tl, Okj;a l=, mq;%fh=j
bmso" nqÿka jykafiaf.ka nK wiñka isá wjia:djl tla
NslaIqjla Èjeia,dNSyq w;r w. ;k;=frys msysgjkq ±l meye§ug
m;aúh' miqÈk mÿuq;a;r nqÿ ysñ we;=¿ ,laIhla iÕ msßig
odkhg jäk f,i werhqï lf<ah' nqÿysñ we;=¿ iÕ msßig
m%Œ; jQ wdydr oka §" i;shla mqrd uy oka mj;ajd" i;ajk Èk
jákd jia;% o oka ÿkafkah' wkqfudaokd Ou_ foaYkfhka miq
nqÿ mduq< je| je;sr —iajdóks" wÈka i;a Èklg fmr tla;rd
f;rkulg ms¥ Èjeia,dNSka w;r w.;k;=r uf.a odkuh
mskalfuys wkqyiska uuo u;= nqÿ jk nqÿ flfkl=f.a iiqfkys
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 210 -
,nkq leue;af;ñhs˜ mejiSh' mÿuq;a;r nqÿ mshdKka jykafia
Èjeiska n,d Tyqf.a m%d¾:kh bgqjk nj ±k —ñka l,am
,laIhlg miq my<jk f.!;u nqÿ ysñ oji Tnf.a m%d¾:kd
bgqjkafka˜hhs jod< fial' mÿuq;a;r nqÿysñ msßksjka mE miq"
Èjeia,dNS f;reka jykafia yuqù Èjeia ,eîu i|yd l< hq;=
mskalï ljf¾±Zhs úuid m%§m mQcdj l< hq;= nj wid tÈk
mgka tA i|yd wmuK mskalï lf<ah' mÿuq;a;r nqÿysñ msßksjka
mE miq bÈlrk ,o iaj¾K :Qmh ^i;a fhdÿka È.& fndfyda
rka fma<sj,ska hq;= myka relaj,skao myka me,a j,ska o irid
ÈnnplaLq {dkh my<fõjdæhs Wodr m%§m mQcdjla lf<ah' úiqoO
ck ú,diSks wmodk wgG l:d - wkqreoaO f:r modk j¾Kkd
mÿuq;a;r nqÿysñg miq f,dj my< jQ iqfïO nqÿysñg —uu
Tn jykafiag mykla o,ajñhs˜ wjir f.k jeá oyilska hq;=
myka ±,aùh' i;shla mqrd tA myka ±,aúKs' —bka we;sjQ Ñ;a;
m%idofhka foõf,dj Wmksñ' myka mQcdfõ úmdlfhka ug
nn<k úudkhla my< úh' th fhdÿka ishhla yd;ami nn<hs˜
- Lqool ksldh wkqreoaO f:rdmodkh l,am ;syla ilafoõro
ùñ' úis wg jrla ilaú;s rcq ùñ hs tys i|yka fõ'
ldYHm nqÿ ysñf.a iufhys nrKei flf<ô mq;%hl= ù
bmso isá tu nqÿysñ msßksjka mE miq nqÿysñf.a Od;= ksokalr
;kk ,o fhdÿkla muK È.= jQ od.fnys' jgd we;s rka myka
j, .sf;,a fldfydU weg mqrjd o,ajd" jeá oyilska hq;= myka
ud,djla ysi u; ;ndf.k /hla myka jk ;=reu tu Od;=
ia;+mh meol=Kq l< nj i|yka fõ'
iïud iïnqÿjreka fkdue;s ld,hl nrKeia kqjr
wka;ydr kï È<s÷ ñksfil=j Wm; ,nd iquk kï isgqjrhdg
fufyjr lrñka Ôj;a úh' tla Èkla ksfrdaO iudm;a;sfhka
ke.S isg ms~qisÕd jäk WmßgG kï mfia nqÿ rcqka ±l meye§
- 211 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
;udg fjka lr ;snQ wdydr fldgi mqokakg ierfioa§ ìß| o
wehf.a fldgio Bg tla l<dh' tu wdydr odkfha msfkka Tyqg
tu Èúfha §u fndfyda biqre iïm;a ,eî uyOk isgqjrfhl=
úh' iquk isgq;=ud f.ka o rfÜ rc;=udf.ka o iïm;a ,eìKs'
tu Njfha o fndfyda mska oyï fldg ;=is; foõf,dj Wm;
,eîh'
;=is; foõ f,dúka pq;ú mYaÑu Núlhl= f,i lms,
jia;= mqrfha iqoafOdaok uy rcqf.a fidhqre iqlafLdaok rcqf.a
yd i| uy ìijf.a lksgq mq;a f,i Wm; ,eîh' wkqreoaO
hk ku ;nk ,§' wkqreoaO l=ureg uydkdu kñka jeäuy¿
fidfydhqfrl= yd frdaysŒ kï nd,ke.Kshla o jQy' wkqreoaO
l=ure uy;a hi biqre ueo jevqKq b;d iql=udr .sys Èúhla
.; l< flfkls' Tyqf.a n;a m; bÿfka rka n÷klh' iD;=
;=kg .e<fmk m%dido ;=kla jdih i|yd ;snqKs' tu ueÿrej,
fojÕkla jeks k<Õkka msßjrd f.k foúfhl= fuka
uyd iïm;a ú|s nj úiqoêck ú,disks' wkqreoaO f:rmodk
j¾Kkdfjys i|yka fõ' ke; hk jofkys wre; mjd Tyq
±k isáfha ke;' tla wjia:djl lejqï TÜgqjg ;nd hy¿jka
iu. fi,a,ï lroa§ f;jrla u merÿKq wkqreoaO l=ure tA yeu
wjia:djlu uEKsfhda lejqï iemhQy' isõjk jro lejqï b,a,d
tjQ úg lejqï ke;snj olajd hjk ,§' zke;Z hkafkys wre;
fkdo;a l=ure ke;s lejqï f.k tkakehs' fiajlhl= heùh'
umq;Kqjka uy mske;s flfkl= ksid ke; hk wre; fkdokS'
fuh Tyqg th f;areï lr§ug wjia:djlehs is;d msßisÿ ysia
rka ;,shla tjeksu ;,shlska jid fiaúldjl w; hjd we;'
wkqreoO l=ure ;,sfha jeiau yßk úg ;,sh lejqï j,ska msÍ
;snqKs' bñysß iqj|la lejqï j,ska úysÿKs' fumuK Èkla ug
ke;s lejqï fkdu tjqfha uEKshkaf.a fifkyfiys wvqjla
ksido@ ñka miq t jk úg ke;s lejqï u tjkakehs okajd
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 212 -
we;' isÿjQfha l=ula±hs úuiQ uõ ìijg rka;,sh lejqï j,ska
msß ;snqKq nj fiaúldj okajd we;' wkqreoaO l=ure t;rïu
mske;af;ls'
iqoafOdaOk rcqf.a wrhqñka lsUq,aj;a kqjrg jeä
nqÿmshdKka jykafia lsUq,aj;a mqrfhka wdmiq jäk w;r wfkdaud
.xf;r u,a, rcqkaf.a wU Whkg jevu lr úfõl iqjfhka
isá w;r tys meñKs YdlH l=udrjreka ih fokd w;ßka
wkqreoaO l=ure o tla wfhls' nqÿr÷ka fj;ska meúÈ nj b,a,d
tA yeu foku meúÈ Èúh werUQy'
meúÈùfuka miq wkqreoaO ysñ b;d ir, w,afmapP
Ôú;hlg fhduq úh' isks÷ liS i¿ fjkqjg mdxY=l+, Öjr
±Íug" msKavmd;fhka hemSug - o~queiail ie;mSug rela uq,a
j, - jk fikiqka j, ±yeka .;ùug fhduq úh' f;f<ia
OQ;dx.OdÍ NslaIqjla úh'
meúÈùfuka miq Wkajykafia W;aidy lf<a w¾y;a u.-M,
idlaId;a lr .ekSugh' oï fifkú ießhq;a uy ry;ka
jykafiaf.ka lugyka ,nd fÉ;sh rg m%dÖk jxY ñ.odhg
f.dia njqka jevqjo ish¨ flf<iqkaf.ka is; ñÿfka ke;'
oïfifkú ießhq;a ysñ fj; t<U fufia m%ldY lr we;' uu
ñksia úIh blau isá Èjeiska oyila f,dal n,ñ' uu wdrín
ùßh we;af;ñ' iauD;sh isysh t<U isáñ' kdulh ixisÈk is;
iudys;h' tlÕh' tfy;a uf.a is; wdY%jhka f.ka fkdñfohs'
ießhq;a f;reka jykafia wkqreoO ysñf.a is; wdY%j j,ska
ñ§ug ndOl jQ Ñ;a; iajNdjh fufia meyeÈ,s l<y'
ñksia wei blau jQ Èjeiska f,dal Od;= n,ñ hkak Tnf.a
udkhhs'
ug wdríO ù¾hh iauD;sh t<U isá isysh we; hkak Tnf.a
WoaOD; hhs'
- 213 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
uf.a is; wdY%jhka f.ka fkdñfohs' th Tnf.a l=l=ihs'
weje;aks wkqreoaO fï ;=ka oyu ^udk - WoaOÉp - úÑlsÉPd&
yer oud ksnndk Od;=jg is; fhdojkafka kï is;
flf<iqka f.ka ñfokq we;ehs Wmfoia ÿkay'
fufia yqfol,dj njqka jvñka isá wkqreoaO ysñ ;=<
uyd mqreI ú;¾l i;la Wmka nj wx.=;a;r ksldfha wgGl
ksmd;fha wkqreoaO iQ;%fha i|yka fõ'
fï Ou_h w,am jQ wdYdjka we;a;dgh fndfyda foa leue;s
whg fkdfõ'
fï Ou_h ,o fohska i;=gqjk whgh' tfia fkdjk whg
fkdfõ'
fï Ou_h úfõlh leue;a;dgh' iuQyfhys we¨Kq whg
fkdfõ'
wdríO ù¾hh we;a;dgh' l=iS;hkag fkdfõ'
fï Ou_h t<U isá isys we;a;dgh' uq<d jQ isys we;s whg
fkdfõ'
fï Ou_h ikaiqka is;a we;s whgh' fkdikaiqka is;a we;s
whg fkdfõ'
fï Ou_h m%{djka;hkagh' ÿIam%d{dhkag fkdfõ'
fï ima; ú;¾l Wmojd .;a wkqreoaO f;rekag wgjekak
Wmojd .; fkdyelsj isák nj ÿgq nqÿysñ ufkdauh isreßka
wkqreoO ysñ fj; jev" —fï Ou_h úúO wruqKq Tiafia is;
fkdwe¨Kq úúO wruqKq Tiafia fkdhk mqoa.,hdg jk nj˜
jod<y' bkamiq wßhjxY m%;smodj m%ldY lr wdmiq jeähy'
nqÿysñ wdmiq jäkjd;a iu. ;%súoHd Iâ wNs{d,dNS laIsKdY%j
uyry;a f;r kula njg m;aùug wßhjxY m%;smodj Tiafia
is; fufyh jQ wkqreoaO f;rekag yels úh'
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 214 -
flf<ia ixis§ uyry;a f;rkula ùula iu.
Wkajykafiaf.a mdró mQ¾Kh imsß Èjeia ,dNh o isÿúh'
—ukqIH f,dalfha o ÈjHf,dalfhao Wmka l,ays uieiska yd;ami
fhdÿkla n,ñ' m%{d weiska oyila ilaj, n,ñ' myka mQcdfõ
wkqyiska f.!;u nqÿkaf.a Ydikfhys Èjeia Wmojd .;af;ñ'˜
úiqoê ck ú,diskS wmodk wgGl:d wkqreoO f:rmdok
j¾Kkdfjys i|yka fõ'
ry;au. M, ,nd ijia l< foõrï fjfyrg jeä
wkqreoaO uy ry;ka jykafia" tys jev isá Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
úiska uy iÕ msßia ueo § Èjeia ,dNSka w;r w. ;k;=frys
;enQy'
wkqreoaO uy ry;ka jykafia o iiqfkys Ñr meje;au
yd jHdma;sh Wfoid úYsIag fiajdjka l< W;=ï uqksjrfhls'
wkqreoaO ysñ úiska lrk ,o Ou_ foaYkd /ilau ixhq;a;
ksldfha wkqreoaO ixhq;a;fha we;=<;a fjhs' i;smgGdkh
ks;r ks;r jevQ f;r kula f,i ye|skafjk wkqreoaO ysñ
i;r i;smÜGdkh jeãfuys w.h olajkafka fuf,isks' —hï
flfkl=g hï wdldrhlska i;r i;smgGdkh jerÿfkao Tyqg
uekúka ÿla ke;s lsÍug ;snQ wd¾h ud¾.hu jerÿfka fjhs'
tfiau hï flfkl= úiska i;r i;smgGdkh wdrïN lrk
,oafoa o Tyq úiska ÿla ke;slsÍu msKsi fya;=jk wd¾h ud¾.hu
wdrïN lrk ,oafoa fjhs'˜
- wkqreoaO ixhq;a;h rfyd.; iQQ;%h
i;r i;smÜGdkh fndfyda fldg jeãfuka wfkalúO
iDoaê we;af;l= ùug;a" n%yau f,dalh olajd ;udf.a lfhys
n,h meje;aùug;a yelshdj ,enqKq nj wkqreoaO ysñ iDoê
iQ;%fha§ NslaIQka wu;d foaYkd lr we;'
- 215 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
ieje;akqjr wi, id,d.drfhys jevisá NslaIq msßila
wu;d wkqreoO ysñ foaYkd l< id,d.dr iQ;%hg wkqj
—fmrÈ.g nrj fmrÈ.g keUqrej fmrÈ.g .,k z.x.dZ kÈh
ngysr foig .,d niakg ie,iSu l< fkdyel' tfuka i;r
i;smÜGdkh jvñka th ÈhqKq lrñka isák NslaIqjlaj ljqre
fldfydu lSj;a" isjqre yer oud" ySk jQ .sys Ôú;hg wdmiq hdu
fkdlrhs˜ hkak meyeÈ,s lr we;'
tla wjia:djl wkqreoaO f;reka jykafia ieje;akqjr
iq;kq .x f;r jev isáh§ tys /iajQ fndfyda NslaIQ msßila"
—Tn jykafia uyd wNs{d we;al= njg m;ajQfha ljr Ou_hla
jeãfukao@ ljr Ou_hla fndfyda fldg m%.=K lsÍfukao˜
úuiQy' —uu i;r i;smgGdkfhka jeãfuka" fndfyda fldg
ÈhqKq lsÍfuka uyd wNs{d we;af;l= njg m;ajQfhñ˜ i;r
i;smgGdkh jeãfuka" ySk Ou_;d ySk f,i ±lSug;a" uOHu jQ
ijNdj we;s Ou_;d uOHu f,i ±lSug;a" m%Œ; jQ Ou_;d m%Œ;
Ou_;d jYfhka ±lSug;a yelsúh' Wkajykafiaf.a ms<s;=r jQ nj
wkqreoaO ixhq;a;fha iQ;kq iQ;%fha i|yka fõ'
—weje;aks" uu i;r i;smgGdkh jeãu nyq, f,i jeãu
ksid ;Kaydj laIh ùug fya;= jQ nj wkqreoaO ysñ NslaIq msßila
wu;d foaYkd l< ;KaylaLh iQ;%fhka meyeÈ,s lr we;'
úccd iQ;%h foaYkd lsÍfuka meyeÈ,s lr we;af;a wdY%j
laIh lr" wdY%jhka f.ka ñ§" fÉf;da úuqla;sh;a m%{d úuqla;sh;a
fï Ôú;fha§u ,nd úYsIag ±kSu m%;HlaI lr" ;uka jykafia
jdih lrk njhs'
tla wjia:djl wkqreoO ysñ ±äfia .s,kaj" ieje;akqjr
iómfha § wkaOjkfha jev úiQy' Wkajykafia olakg
fndfyda NslaIq msßi meñKshy' fu;rï .s,kaú;a" WmkakdjQ YdÍßl
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 216 -
fõokdjka f.ka fkdfmf,k is;la we;sj jev fjfikafka
flfia±hs tu NslaIQka jykafia,d wkqreoaO f;rekaf.ka úuid
we;' —weje;aks uu lfhys iajNdjh olsñka we,Sfuka .eàfuka
f;drj jdih lrñ' fõokdfjys iajNdjh olsñka we,Sfuka
.eàfuka f;drj jdih lrñ' tfiau isf;a ijNdjh o" Ou_fha
iajNdjh o olsñka we,Sfuka .eàfuka f;drj jdih lrñ'
fufia ir i;smgGdkh ukd f,i msysgqjk ,o is;la we;sj
jdih lrk ksid ldhsl ÿlafõokdj,ska fkdfmf<k is;la
we;sj jdih lrñ˜hs .s,dk iQ;%h u.ska wkqreoaO ysñ meyeÈ,s
lr we;'
oïfifkú - idßmq;a; f;reka jykafiaf.ka ry;aùu
i|yd lugyka ,ndf.k f.dia m%dÖkjxY ñ.odfhys yqfol,dj
njqka jvñka isá' wkqreoO ysñf.a ika;dkh ;=< my< jQ uyd
ú;¾l 7 la wx.=;a;r ksldfha wÜGl ksmd;fha wkqreoO iQ;%fha
i|yka fõ' wkqreoO ysñf.ka tu ú;¾l y; wid ±k f.k
th wkqu; l< nqÿmshdKka jykafia thg wgjk ú;¾lhla
tla lr we;' wkqreoO ysñg Wmojd .; fkdyels jQ —fï Ou_h
úúO wruqKq Tiafia fkdwe¨Kq flkdgh' úúO wruqKq Tiafia
we¨Kq flkdg fkdfõ'˜ hkak tlalr we;' —;:d.;hka jykafia
jod< Y%S ioaO¾uh foaYkd lf<a ljqre;a Wfoid o@ l=ula wrNhd
o@ fï Ou_fha ksis m%;sM, ,eìh yels ldyg o@ hkak fï uyd
mqreI ú;¾l j,ska èjks; fõ' miqj NslaIq msßi wu;d nqÿysñ
foaYkd l< fï iQ;%h nqoO - NdIs;hla f,i ;%smsglhg tla ù
we;'
rfyd.; iQ;%fha i|yka jk wkqreoaO ysñ ;=< we;sjQ
is;sú,s Èjeiska ÿgq uy uq.,ka f;reka jykafia" foõrï
fjfyfrys wkqreoaO ysñ yqfol,dj isá ;ekg jevu lr"
i;smÜGdkh jvk wdldrh ms<sn|j §>_ f,i meyeÈ,s lr we;'
- 217 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
ms<sl=,la ke;s fohys ms<sl=,la we;sj o" ms<sl=,la we;s fofhys
ms<sl=,la ke;sj o ms<sl=,la we;s fofhys;a" ke;s fofhys;a
ms<sl=f,ka úiSugo" ms<sl=, we;s fofhys;a ke;s fofhys;a
ms<sl=f,ka f;drj WfmalaId iy.;j" uOHia:j ukd isysfhka
hq;=j úiSug i;smgGdkh jeãfuka yelsjk nj foaYkd lr
we;'
ixhql; ksldfha iS,ÜÀ;sj.a.afha i|yka jk mfoai iQ;%h
yd iu;a; iQ;%h wkqreoaO ysñ yd idßmq;a; ysñ w;r we;sjQ Ou_
idlÉPd we;=<;a iQ;% folls fuu ilÉPdfõ§ fiaL wfiaL
mqoa.,hka jkafka i;smgGdkh flfia jevQ l,ayso hkak fuys§
idlÉPd úh' fiaL lshkafka ljr wdldrfhka o ießhq;a ysñ úuiQ
úg wkqreoaO ysñf.a ms<s;=r jQfha i;r i;smgGdkh fldgila
jevQ mqoa.,hd fiaLjk njhs' i;r i;smÜGdkh iuia;ju jevQ
mqoa.,hd wfiaLjk nj - iu;a; iQ;%fhka m%ldY lr ;sfí'
idfla; kqjr lKaGlS jkfha§ isÿjQ fuu idlpPdfõ§
—Tn uyd wNs{d we;a;l= njg m;ajQfha ljr Ou_hla ÈhqKq
lsÍfuka o fndfyda f,i jeãfuka ±hs ießhq;a ysñ ;jÿrg;a
úuid we;˜ uu i;r i;smgGdkh ÈhqKq lsÍfuka fndfyda
f,i jeãfuka uyd wNs{d we;a;l= njg m;ajQfhñ' wkqreoaO
ysñf.a ms<s;=r úh' ljr i;rla jeãfuka o@ ldhdkqmiaikdj
fõokdkqmiaikdj - Ñ;a;dkq miaikdj - Ouudkqmiaikdj
jeãfuks' wdhqIau;a idßmq;a; ysñhks' fuu i;r i;smgGdkh
jeãfuka oyila f,dalOd;= ms<sn| wjfndaOh o ug we;s ù
;sfí wkqreoaO ysñ m%ldY lr we;'
ießhq;a f;reka yd wkqreoaO f;reka" wïnmd,s Whfkys
iuj;a iqjfhak jev isá wjia:djl ieoE ld,fha§ iudm;a;sfhka
ke.S isß idßmq;a; ysñ" wkqreoaO ysñ fj; t<U" ms<si|r l:d
ksujd" —wkqreoOfhys Tnf.a bkaøshka b;d m%ikakh' uqyqfKys
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 218 -
meyeh o §ma;su;ah' Tn fï Èkj, ljr úyrKhlska miqjkafka
o úuiQy' wdhqIau;a idßmq;a;hka jykai" uu lfhys ldhsl
iajNdjhka n,ñka flf<ia ;jk ù¾hh we;sj ukd isyskqjKska
hq;=j f,dalfhys we,Sfuka yd .eàfuka f;drj jdih lrñ'
fõokdj ms<sn|j is; ms<sn|j o Ou_hka ms<sn|j hk fuu i;r
i;smÜGdk ms<sn|j ukdj msysgqjk ,o is;a we;sj jdih lrñ˜
wdhqIau;=ka jykai wry;a jQ laISKY%j jQ l< hq;= lsi lrk ,o
nUir jei ksul< nyd ;nk ,o nr we;s - ;u hym; we;s
lr.;a - Nj ixfhdack is| ±uQ i;Hh iïmQ¾Kfhka wjfndaO
lrf.k iißka ñÿKq NslaIqjla fï i;r i;smgGdkfhys ukd
f,i msysgjk ,o is;a we;sj jihs' —wkqreoO ysñf.a ms<s;=r
thhs' wdhqIau;a wkqreoaOfhks" fuh wmg tAldka;fhkau
,dNhls' fï W;=ï jpk wkqreoaOhka fj;ska u wikakg ,eîu
wmg buy;au ,dNhls'˜ ießhq;a ysñ m%idoh m< l<y'
m%:u Ou_ ix.dhkdjg iyNd.S jQ ix.S;s ldrl uy ry;ka
jykafia,d mkaish ku w;rg wh;a jQ tla f;r kula f,i
wkqreoaO uy ry;ka jykafia ye|skaúh yel' ix.dhkdfjys
m%Odk ixúOdhl;ajh ±rE uyd ldYHm uy ry;ka jykafiag
buy;a iyfhda.hla wkqreoaO ysñf.ka ,eî we;' ix.dhkdj
wjidkfha§ ks¾u, ;%smsgl Ou_h bÈß mrmqr fjkqfjka mj;ajd
f.k hdfï j.lSu NdKl mrïmrd fj; mjroa§ iQ;% msglfha
wx.=;a;r ksldh mj;ajd f.k hdfï j.lSu mejrefka
wkqreoaO f;reka jykafia m%Odk YsIH msßigh' nqoO mßksj_dKfha
jir 100 lg miq isÿlrk ,o fojk Ou_ ix.dhkdfjys
uQ,sl;ajh ±rE uy ry;ka jykafia,d wg kuf.ka fokula
tkï jdiN.dó iquk uyry;ka jykafia,d wkqreoaO uy
ry;ka jykafiaf.a YsIHjrfhda jQy'
YsIHjrhka jykafia,d iiqka .; lsÍfï ld¾hh o wkqreoaO
ysñ fj;ska o bgq jQ nj meyeÈ,s jk tla wjia:djls' .scl=¿mõj
- 219 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
iómfha ilaufkys fhÿKq NslaIq msßia .ek pxlu iQ;%fhka
nqÿysñhka lrk woyia ±laùu' —uyfKks Tn fndfyda NslaIQka
iu. ilauka lrk wkqreoaOhka olsõo@ tA yeu foku Èjeia
,dNSyqh'˜ iudk woyia iudk l=i,;d we;s wh tlaj isá nj;a"
uq,a nqÿiiqfka uq,a fmf<ys jev isá yeu f;rkula iu.u 500
l muK YsIH msßila isá nj;a pxlu iQ;%fhka wkdjrKh
fõ' fojk ix.dhkdfjys o uQ,slj lghq;= l< iquk
f;rekajykafia wkqreoaO ysñ meúÈ lrkq ,enqfõ i;ayeúßÈ
úfha§h' meúÈ lsÍu i|yd ysifla ndk wjia:dfõ§u ry;a nj
,eîh' fmr Njhl ;uka jykafia zwkakydrZ kï ÿ.shl=j
isáh§ fndfyda Wmldr l< iquk isgqjrhd fldys Wm; ,nd
weoa±hs Èjeiska neÆ wkqreoaO f;reka jykafiag iquk isgq;=ud
uqKav kï kshï.u Wm; ,nd isák nj ±l.; yelsúh' tys
f.dia uõmshkaf.a wjirh ,ndf.k i;ayeúßÈ iquk l=ure
meúÈ l<y' wkqreoaO f;reka jykafia iquk idufKarhka
jykafia iu. nqÿysñ olakg foõrï fjfyrg jeähy' tA
wjia:dfõ§ tys isá wfkl=;a idufKarjre b;d l=vd idufKar
kul jq iquk idufKarhka jykafiag lfKka w,ajd fi,ùñ
ysfika w,a,d fi,ùu jeks fkdfhl=;a úys¿ ;y¿ l<y' fï
idufKar jrekag iquk f;rekaf.a ;ru fmkaúh hq;= hehs
is;d nqÿmshdKka jykafia ;uka jykafiag idufKar kula ,jd
wkj;ma; úf,ka meka l<hla f.kajd fokakehs' wk|ysñg
±kajQy' wrfuys jev isá tlo idufKar kula fyda tA i|yd
bÈßm;a fkdjQ úg iquk idufKarhka jykafia wyiska f.dia
ú,g wê.Dys; mka:l kdrcqf.a o meye§u ,ndf.k wyiskau
meka l<ho f.k wdmiq jeähy' tA ÿgq ieufok idOq ldr
ÿkay' fï isÿùu uq,afldg nqÿysñ foiQ foiqu Ouumofha NslaLq
j.a.fha 23 .d:dfjka ±lafõ'
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 220 -
idßmq;a; fud.a.,a,dk - wdkkao f;rjreka fuka u
wkqreoaO f;reka jykafia o wiSñ; Ydia;D f.!rjhlska hq;=
jQ f;rkuls' NslaIq msßia /iajk wjia:dj, nqÿysñg iómuj
isákakg we¨ï l< Wkajykafia iiqfkys isõjk Y%djlhka
jykafiah' nqoO wjjdo buy;a f.!rjfhka ms<sf.k ;u
meúÈ Èúh ilid .ekSug W;aidy ±rE nj m%lgh' m%dÖkjxY
ñ.odf.a yqfol,dju njqka jvk w;r my< jQ ima; uyd
ú;¾l j,ska Tíng hd fkdyelsj" wgjk uyd mqreI ú;¾lh
yuqfõ l,dka; fjoa§ th Wmojd .ekSug nqÿmshdKka jykafia
iydh jQ nj —fï Ou_h m%m[p rys;jQjkagh' m%m[phkays
we¨kjqkag fkdfõ hhs' ksIam%m[pfhys we¨kd jQ nqÿrcdKka
jykafia foaYkd l< tA Ou_h wid kshudldrfhka ms<smeo -
;%súoHd - isõms<sisôhd o Iâ wNs{d wjfndaO lr .;af;ñ˜
Wkajykafiaf.a Ou_h ±k iiqfkys we¿fkñ' ish¿ wdijhka
nyd ;enqfjñhs i|yka lrkafka buy;a f.!rjfhks'
- mru;:§mkS f:r.d:dgGl:d
wmf.a n%yauf,dalhg lsisu n%dyauKfhl=g fyda lsisu
Y%uKfhl=g meñKsh fkdyelshhs hk múgq is;sú,af,ka Woaodu
fjñka isá n%yaufhl= Èjeiska ÿgq nqÿrcdKka jykafia foõrï
fjfyßka jyd tu nU f,djg jev tu n%yauhdf.a ysi fl<ska
by<ska isg f;afcda Od;=jg iuje§ wdf,dalh úysÿ jkakg
jQy' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a;a nqoO Y%djlhka jykafia,df.a;a
uydkqNdj iïmkak iDoê n,h ±laùug tu wjia:djg uyd
fud.a.,a,dk - uyd lmamsk - uyd ldYHm uyry;ka jykafia,d
o tla ù" n%yauhdg by<ska nqÿysñg my<ska isá - kef.kysr
ol=Kq ngysr Èidj, isg f;afcda Od;=jg iueje§ wdf,dalh
me;sr jQy' wkqreoaO uy ry;ka jykafia o W;=re foi isg nqÿ
ysñg my<ska n%yauhdg by<ska f;afcda Od;=jg iuje§ wdf,dalh
úysoùug tlajQfha wiSñ; nqoO f.!rjh ksidh'
- 221 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
iïnqoO mßksj_dk wjia:djo wkqreoO ysñf.a Ydia;D
f.!rjh m%lg jk wjia:djls' nqÿmshdKka jykafia
msßksjkamdk wjia:djg t<U isák nj ±k jyd l=iskdrdjg
jevu l<y' Ou_ ixfõ.fhka hq;=j msßksjka uxplh wi<u /§
isáñka buy;a fidúka isá wk| ysñg iydh jQy' w.iõ foku
o msßksù f.disks' ;D;Sh Y%djlhka jykafia jevu lrk ;=re
bÈß Ydiksl lghq;= j, Ndrldß;ajh ±Íug isÿjQfha wkqreoaO
ysñgh' tA fjila mqKq fmrÈkg wreK kef.k ;=reu
rd;%sh mqrd wdkkao ysñ iu. msßksjka uxplh wi,u /|S
isáhy' nqÿysñf.a wdYajdi - m%dYajdi lh ixis|S ksremdÈfYaI
msßksjkg jeä nj wdkkao ysñ we;=¿ iñmfha /|S isá wh
fj; ±kqï fokq ,enqfha o wkqreoaO ysñh' u,a, rcorejka iu.
tlaú wdodyk mQfcda;aij lghq;= ixúOdkh lrk wdkkao ysñg
iydh jQy' nqoO mßksj_dKh ms<sn|j y~k je,fmk fYdaljk
ish¨ fokdgu iekis,sjoka mjiñka - oyï wjjdo foñka
Tjqkaf.a fYdalh ksjd .ekSug WmldÍ jQy' wdodyk Ñ;lfha .sks
±,aùug u,a, rcorejka lsysmjrlau W;aidy l<o fkdyelsjq
úg Èjeiska n,d ;D;Sh Y%djl uyd ldYHm ysñ meñK Y%S foayh
jkaokd lrk ;=re .sks ±,aùug foúhka bv fkdfok nj
m%ldY lf<a o wkqreoaO ysñh'
f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka fcHIaG;u uyd ry;ka jykafia,d
f,i jev isá w[[d" fldKav[[" idßmq;a;" fud.a.,a,dk"
uyd ldYHm uy ry;ka jykafia,d flfrys wkqreoaO f;reka
jykafia ;=< wm%udK f.!rjhla mej;=ks' ry;a nj i|yd njqka
jeãug lugyka ,nd.ekSu i|yd o" we;sjk .eg¿ úi|d
.ekSug idßmq;a;" fud.a.,a,dk f;reka jykafia,df.a Wmfoia
me;+ nj o iQ;% foaYkd j,ska meyeÈ,s fõ'
ukaodlsKs ú,af;r Poaoka; jkfha§ coaoka; yia;Ska
yd foõf,dj foúhkaf.a iyNd.s;ajfhka isÿjQ w[[d
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 222 -
fldKav[[ ysñf.a wdodyk mQfcda;aijhg ñksia f,dj
ksfhdackh lrñka iyNd.S jQfha wkqreoaO f;reka jykafia
we;=¿ mkaishhla ry;ka jykafia,dh' wkqreoaO f;reka jykafia
/iaj isá foõ nU msßig rd;%sh uq¿,af,ysu Ou_h foaYkd l<
nj o" fndfyda foõ nU msßia Ou_h wjfndaO lr.;a njo i|yka
fõ' foayh wdodykh ù wjika jQ miq iqj| meka bi Ñ;lfhys
.sks ksjd ±uqfha o wkqreoO ysñh' fYaI jQ Od;= fldgia fmryka
lvg f.k md;%fhys ;ndf.k fõ¿jk wrug fiiq NslaIQka
jykafia,d o iu. jevu lr" ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a Y%S yia;h
u;g tu Od;= md;%h ms<s.kajk ,§'
in%yaupdÍka iu. msú;=re l,K ñ;= ine|shdjlska
tlaj isá" Y%djl Y%dúldjkg o W;=ï l,K ñ;=rl= fia hy
u. lshdÿka uqksjrfhl= f,i wkqreoaO uy ry;ka jykafia
ye|skaúh yels' —hï wrefKdaohla fõo" th ysre Wodjk njg
fmr ksñ;a;ls' hï l,HdK ñ;%hl= we;s njla fõo th ima;
fndÊCOx. Ou_hkaf.a bm§ug fmr ksñ;a;ls'˜
- wkqreoaO ysñ
ixhqla; ksldh - iQßh iQ;%h
l,HdK ñ;% weiqr ms<sn| fn!oaO idys;Hfha i|yka
b;d fyd| ksoiqkla f,i wkqreoO - kkaÈh lsïì, f;reka
jykafia,d ms<sn| mqj; ±laúh yel' m%dùkjxY ñ.odfhys
b;d iu.s iïmkakj njqka jevQ" fï ;=ka hy¿jka olakg
meñKs" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia y÷kdfkd.;a WoHdk md,lhd"
Wkajykafiaf.a .uk j<lajd we;af;a tu jkh ;=< b;d iu.s
iïmkakj njqka jvk ;reK ;miaúka ;sfofkl= isák neúka"
isõjekafkl=f.a meñŒu tA whf.a iu.shg ndOdjla úh yels nj
mjiñks' tA w;r nqÿka jykafia ÿgq wkqreoaO ysñ tys meñK nqÿ
ysñg je| —fï wfma Ydia;Dkajykafiah' nqÿrcdKka jykafiah'
- 223 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
jkh ;=<g msúiSug bv fokake˜hs mjid we;' ;ud nqÿysñhka
y÷kd fkd.;a nj mjid Whkam,a,d je| iudj f.k we;'
nqÿmshdKka jykafia Tjqkaf.a iqjÿla úuid we;' tu ;sfok
lsß yd Èh fuka fjkia fkdù iu.sj" Tjqfkdjqka foi m%sh
weiska n,ñka lghq;= lrk nj wkqreoaO ysñ mjid we;' ug
fï in%yau pdÍkaf.a weiqr uy;au ,dNhlehs o mjid we;'
kkaÈh - lsïì, - f;reka jykafia,df.a m%ldY o Bg fnfyúka
iudk úh' l,HdK ñ;%;ajfha W;=ï njla" iu.sj úiSfï
w.h;a meyeÈ,s l<" nqÿmshdKka jykafia mdßf,hH jkhg
jevu lr we;'
i|lsrKska keyefjñka" msmqKq i,a.iska úis;=re jQ
f.daisxy id,jkfha§ oeyeñ ms<si|rl fhÿKq idßmq;a; -
fud.a.,a,dk - ldYHm - wdkkao - f¾j; - l,K ñ;=rka
w;r wkqreoaO ysñ o flfkl= jQy' —f.daisxy id< jkh iqkaor
jkafka ljr ;;a;ajfha NslaIqjl ksido@ idßmq;a; ysñ ke.+
meKhg wkqreoO ysñf.a ms<s;=r jQfha —ñksia úIh blaujd
Èjeiska n,ñka oyila f,dal Od;= mÍlaId lrk NslaIqj ksid˜
njh' wkqreoO ysñ ixidßl Ôú;fha o b;d fyd| l,K ñ;=rl=
jQ nj iquk idufKaarhka jykafia ms<sn| mqj;ska meyeÈ,s fõ'
wkqreoO f;reka jykafia ÿlg m;ajQjkg fndfyda msysg
jQ wirKjQjkg wkqlïmd l< {d;Skag o ysff;I_ jQ flfkl=
f,ihs i|yka jkafka' jrla Wkajykafia ;ukaf.a Wmka .ï
fmfoi jQ lms,jia;= mqrhg NslaIQka 500 la iu. jevu l<y'
ksf.%daOdrdufha jev úiQ Wkajykafia olakg fndfyda {d;s msßia
meñKshy' ;u tlu ke.Ksh jQ frdaysŒ l=ußh tA wh w;r
ke;s nj ±k weh .ek úuiSh' weh oreKq l=IaG frda.hlska
fmf<k nj;a ,eÊcdj ksid ksjiska msg;g o fkdhk nj
±kajQ úg weh f.kajd f;dr;=re úuid frda.fhka iqj ùug
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 224 -
NslaIQka jykafia,d i|yd wdik Yd,djla idojd mQcd lrkakehs
mjid we;' —tA i|yd ug uqo,a ke;e˜hs mejiQ úg —Tn i;=j
rka wNrk úYd, m%udKhla ;sfnkjd fkao@ tAjd úl=Kd uqo,a
,nd.kak' YdlH l=,fha kEhska Tng Woõ lrdú˜hs jeäÿrg;a
okajk ,Èka frdaysŒ l=ußh Bg tlÕù fouy,a wdik Yd,djla
;ekùu l<dh' Yd,dj ;kjd ksujQ miq NslaIQka jykafia,df.a
mßyrKh i|yd thg wjYH ish¨ .Dy WmlrK o f.kajd
nqÿysñ m%uqL uy iÕ msßig wdrdOkd lr odkhla mQcd lr
Yd,dj o mQcd lrkakehs Wmfoia § we;' tu Wmfoia wkqj
lghq;= l< frdaysKS l=ußh uy oka§ Yd,dj mQcd l<dh' oka
j<od wjik" frdaysKshf.a mQj_ lu_hl wl=Y,h meyeÈ,s lrñka
nqÿmshdKka jykafia foiQ oyï wid weh fidajdka M,hg
m;ajQjdh' frda.h o iqj úh' bka ál l,lg miq ñh.sh weh
;õ;sid foõf,dj iqkaor fojÕkl f,i my, jQjdh'
ñksia f,dj§ b;d È<s÷ ñksfil=j Wm; ,nd isá flfkl=
;u wdydrhg ,enqKq tlu n;a yekao ie±yeis;ska ms~qisÕd jäk
wkqreoaO ysñhkg ms¥ mskska ;õ;sid foõf,dj bkaÈl kñka
ufyaYdlH foõmqf;l= ù we;' ;õ;sid foõf,djg wNsOu_h
foaYkd lsÍug jevu l< nqÿ ysñf.ka tu oyï wikakg
meñK nqÿysñ wi<u isá tu foõmq;= ñksia f,dj§ ;ud l<
mskalu fy<s lr we;' ÿiaiS,hkg oka §ug isÿjQ wxl=r rcqg
w,afmaYdlH foõ mqf;l= ùug fya;=jo tys§ úuid ±k ry;a
W;=ukg fok odkfhka uy;a M, ,efnk nj mjiñka nqÿysñ
jod< oyï wid bkaÈl wxl=r foõ mq;=ka fofoku fidajdka M,
,dNSka ù we;' Ouumofha ;Kaydj.a.fha 356-359 .d:d fuh
ksñ;s lr foaYkdlr we;'
wkqreoO f;reka jykafia fmdrjkq ,enqfha mdxY=l+,
isjqreh' li, f.dvj, yer oud ;snqKq frÈ lene,s f.k"
- 225 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
fidaod msßisÿ lr uid m~qfmdjd ilia lr .ekSu isÿúh' jrla
Wkajykafiaf.a isjqr fndfyda Èrdm;a ú ;snqKq ksid isjqrla
uid .ekSug bj;a ,k ,o frÈfidhd li< f.dvj,a fmr,oa§
foõf,dj isáh§ Wmia:dhsldjl jQ cd,sks kï foõÿj Èj
i¿jla f.keú;a fldKla muKla fmfkk fia li<
f.dvlska jid .shd' li, f.dfvys jQ frÈ NslaIQkag lem ksid
wkqreoaO ysñ th /f.k fõ¿jk wrug jeähy' ;=ka isjqrgu
m%udKj;a frÈ tys ;snqKs' isjqr uik Èkfha§ fndfyda NslaIQka
jykafia,d thg tlajQy' idßmq;a; fud.a.,a,dk w.%Y%djl
ry;ka jykafia,d nqÿysñ o thg tlajQy' nqÿ mdfudla uy iÕ
msßig wejeis odkh yÈisfha kuq;a tys meñKs odhl odhsldfjda
ms<sfh, l<y' oka j<|d wjika jqjo odkh fndfyda m%udKhla
b;sß úh' tA ÿgq we;eï NslaIQka jykafia,d fï iq¿ ld¾hhg
fu;rï mssßila l=ugo@ fu;rï odkh l=ugo@ fndfyda {d;s
msßia isák nj fndfyda odhl msßia isák nj" yeÕùug wkqreoaO
ysñ l< jevla hhs Wkajykafiag fodia mejrEy' fï fpdaokd
nqÿysñg o weiqKs' fï wkqreoaOhkaf.a jevla fkdfõ' foúhka
l< jevla hhs meyeÈ,s l< nqÿysñ Ouumofha wry;a; j.a.fha
i|yka 93 jk .d:dfjka" —wdY%j ÿre l< - wdydrfhys
fkdwe¨Kq rd.fhka ñÿKq ksjku wruqKq lr.;a" ry;ka
jykafia,df.a .uk" wyfiys mshdir lrk mlaISkaf.a i,l=Kq
fuka lsisfjl=g;a fkd±k yels nj˜ meyeÈ,s lrñka oyï
foiQy'
fjk;a Y%djlhka jykafia,dg fkdfmfkk fkdolsk
b;d ishqï foa mjd ±lsh yels b;d ishqï {dk Yla;shla ^Èjeila&
wkqreoaO ysñg ;snqKs' nqoafOda;a;uhka jykafia,dg iif¾
wmuK wjia:djkays§ m%§m mQcd isÿlsÍfuys ,nd.;a tu Èjei
ksid —ñksiqkaf.a yd i;a;ajhskaf.a uefrk WmÈk wjia:d
mia wdldr OHdk Yla;sfhka olsúhs˜ Wkajykafia m%ldY lr
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 226 -
we;' ms~qisÕd jäk ie;fmk wjia:d yer wka yeu úglu
ñksiqkaf.a yd i;ajhskaf.a Ôú; foi Èjeiska n,d we;' tu.ska
f,dalfha;a Ôú;fha;a h:diajNdjh;a iif¾ ìhlre nj;a b;d
lreKdfjka Y%djlhskg jgyd §ug" ksjka u.g fhduqlsÍug"
Wkajykafiag yelsù we;' ÿlg m;a whg w.ysÕlï j,ska
fmf<k whg fndfyda msysg ù we;'
fkdfmfkk N+;d;au i;a;aj f,dal ms<sn| f;dr;=re
±k.ekSug;a" .eUqre oyï lreKq ir, f,i úia;r lr §u
weiSug;a" fndfyda ie±ye;shka wkqreoaO ysñ fj; tla /ia ù
we;'
rcueÿrl f.jk ,o iqjmyiq iql=udr Ôú;hg iuq§ meúÈ
jQ Èk mgka" mdxY+l+, isjqre orñka msKavmd;fhka hefmñka o~q
ueiail ie;fmñka ,ofohska i;=gqj - ir, w,afmaÉP Ôú;hla
f.jQ wkqreoaO f;reka jykafia yeu lreKlskau wdo¾Yj;a
ðú;hla f.jQ uqksjrfhls'
iiqfka fcHIaG W;=ukag l,HdK ñ;%;ajfhka msÿï l<"
in%yaupdÍka jykafia,d iu. W;=ï l,HdK ñ;%;ajhlska tlaj
isá" Y%djl msßia fj; l,HdKñ;%;ajfhka ksjka u. fy<s lr
ÿka" úYsIag l,HdK ñ;%fhls'
jir 150 la jeks ld,hla wdhq iïm;a ú|sk ,o wkqreoaO
f;reka jykafiaf.a msßksùu isÿjQfha jÊðrg - fí¿j .u -
WK ,eyenl WK m÷rla hgh' tA Wkajykafiaf.a leue;a;
f,ih'
- 227 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
Wmd,s uy ry;ka jykafia
f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka w.% úkhOrhd jQfha Wmd,s uy ry;ka
jykafiah' —úkfhda kdu idikiai wdhq˜ iiqfkys wdhqi
úkhhs' úkh uq,afldgu iiqk mj;shs' uq¿ —nqoO jpkhu úkh
msglhg wh;ah' tA nj isysfldg nqÿyq ud úkfhys w.%ia:dkfhys
;enQy'˜ - Lqoaol ksldh Wmd,s f:rdmodkh
meúÈ jQ Èkj,u nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.ka lugyka
,ndf.k jk fikiqkl yqfol,dj njqka jvkakg Wmd,s
f;rekag wjYH úh' tA i|yd wjir me;=j;a nqÿysñf.ka wjir
,enqfKa ke;' —Wmd,s" Tn ud iómfhau /f|kak'˜ wdrKH
.;ùfuka jefvkafka tl lugykla muKhs' nqÿysñhka wi<
/§fuka Tng .%ka: OQrh;a" úo¾Ykd OQrh;a" iïmQ¾K lr .;
yelshs' mejiQ ;:d.;hka jykafia Wmd,s ysñhkg úkh msglh
mßmQK_ jYfhkau b.ekajQy' iQ;% wNsOu_ fldgia o b.ekajQy'
úkh b.ekaùfï§ Wmd,s NslaIqj ;rï fyd|ska ord.;a fjk;a
tlo Y%djl NslaIqjlaj;a fkdue;s nj nqÿrcdKka jykafia
m%ldY lr we;' —uu úkfhys mrf;rg m;aùñ nqoO flaIa;%fhys
úkh .ek okakd wh w;ßka nqÿrcdKka jykafia yer ug
jeä flfkla ke;' ud yd iudkfhlao ke;' ;%smsglfhys ud
fkdokakd ;ekla ke;' nqÿ iiqfkys wiydhjQ w.% jQ úkhOrhd
ùñ' uu wo YdlH mq;%jQ nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a iiqfkys
úkh úksYajh o¾Ylhdh' ish¨ iel ;eka ÿr,ñ' ish¨ l=l=ia
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 228 -
is|,ñ'˜ Wmd,s f:rdmodkh' mru;:§mkS f:r.d;dgG l:dys
i|ykafõ'
—w;S; wkd.; j;_udk ish¨ nqÿjre lidj;ska ieriqKs'
tA ksid je|sh hq;=h' nqÿrcdKka jykafia jeksjQ úkh msglh
yoj;ska orñ' úkhg yeuúgu j|sñ th uf.a f.daprhhs' uf.a
.Dyh;a ilauka u¿j;a úkhhs' úkh rlsñka jdih lrñ'˜
mru;: §mdks Wmd,s f:r.d:dgGl:d uu ;:d.;hka jykafiag
o" Ou_hg o ix>hdg o j|sñka .ï k.rj, ießirñ'
- LqoOl ksldfha pßhd msgl wmodkh
—hïfia n,j;a rfcla i;=re fiakd mrod hqoOh chf.k
tys kqjrla bÈlrhs' Tnjykafiao ;S¾:lhka" udrfiakd" mrod
Ou_ k.rhla bÈ lf<ysh' rcqf.a rdcHfhys n,fldgq - mjqre
- wÜgd, - bkaøÇ,h - i;rux ikaê - w;=reùÓ - wdmkYd,d
- wêlrKYd,d wdÈfhka iukaú;h' uyd ùrhka jykai"
Tn jykafiaf.a Ou_rdcHfhys fodrgqj iS,hhs' fodrfldgqj
m%{djhs' bkaøÇ,h Y%oOdjhs' fodrgqmd,hd ixjrhhs' wg,a,
i;smgGdkhhs' i;ruxikaê i;r iDoêmdohs' fndaêmdlaIsl Ou_
w;=reùÓh'˜
-Lq'ks' pßhdmsgl wmodkh
Wmd,s f:rdmodkh
fï Ou_ rdcHfha m%n,hska ms<sn|j Wmd,s f;reka jykafia
lrk ye|skaùu mru;:§mkS f:rd.d:dwgG l:dfjys fufia
±lafõ'
—m%{dfjka w.;k;=r ,o" jegySfuys olaI .dßmq;% Y%djlhka
jykafia Tn jykafiaf.a O¾u fiakdm;sh pq;+mmd; {dkfhys
olaI" iDoêfhys mrf;rg m;a" kñka flda,s; ^fud.a.,a,dk&
Y%djlhka jykafia Tnjykafiaf.a Ou_ mqfrdays;h" W.% flacia
- 229 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
we;s ,xúh fkdyels" OQ;.=Kfhka w.%jQ uyd ldYHm Y%djlhka
jykafia wlaLoiai fyj;a úksYapfhys m%Odkhdh' nyqY%e; jQ
Ou_Or jQ Ou_h wOHhkh lrkakdjQ wdkkao Y%djlhka jykafia
Tnf.a Ou_ wdrlaIlhd fj;s' fï ish¨ Y%djlhka jykafia,d
blaujd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia úkfhys w. ;k;=r ugu mejrE
fial' keKj;=ka úiska m%ldY lrk ,o fodaI úpdrKh ugu
mejrE fial'˜ rcqg mlaImd;S" rcqf.a wNsjDoêh leu;s ñ;%hdg
wêlrK kdhl;ajh fok f,isks'
úkfhys" LkaOlfhyso mdÑ;a;sfhyso mßjdrfhyso" ug
lsisu .eg¿jla ke;' wl=rlj;a jH[ackhlj;a udf.a ielhla
ke;' mdmskag ks.%y lsÍfuys§ o"
idm;a;sl NslaIQkag m%;sl¾u lsÍfuys§o lrefKys
yd fkdlrefKys olaI ùñ'
kej; iiqkg we;=¿ lr .ekSfuys§o"
wej;ska ke.ssgqjd ,Sfuyso hk ish¨ lreKq j,
mrf;rg .sfhñ'
úkfhys" LkaOlfhys iqÿiq mo fhdod úNx. LkaOl folska
ksrjq,a fldg iqÿiq woyia we;=<;a lf<ñ' ksrela;sfhyso b;d
olaIùñ' wNsjDoê mßhdma;s Ou_hkayso b;d olaI jQfhñ'
hï Y%djlfhl=g úkh .ek úu;shla we;s jQ úg uu th
úi|d foñ' w¾: myod foñ' uu úkfhys mrf;rg m;aù ´jdo
Ydikh orñ' Y=kHjQ - wksñ;a;jQ wmamKss;jQ - úfudalaI O¾u
o" i;rdldr Y%uK M,o bmo ùñ' mÿuq;a;r nqÿ iiqfka mdÀl
NslaIqj fuka úkfhys w.%ùñ' ^Lq'ks' pßhd msgl wmodk Wmd,s
f:rd modkh&
Wmd,s uy ry;ka jykafia úkhOr NslaIQka w;r
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 230 -
w.;k;=r m;d újrK ,nkafka mÿuq;a;r nqÿysñ fj;sks' tA
f.!;u nqÿ ysñhka f,dj my<ùug l,am ,laIhlg fmrh'
mÿuq;a;r nqÿmshdKka jykafia nqoO;ajh ,nk úg;a" iqcd;
kñka yxij;S kqjr ;%sfõoh we;=¿ fndfyda Ydia;%j, mrf;rg
.sh nuqfKl=j Wm; ,nd isáfhah' tlisLfhda - msßjeðfhda -
f.da;u iDIsyqf.a Y%djlfhda - prlfhda - ;jqfida hk ish,af,dau
Tyq msßjrd isáhy' Tyqg jkaokd l<y' wiQ fldaáhl Okh
we;s" iuDoêu;a nuqKl= jQ Tyq lsisfjl=g jkaokd fkdl<
;oudkfhka o hq;= jQfjl= úh'
mÿuq;a;r nqÿ mshdKka jykafia ;u mshdg oyï foiSu
i|yd yxij;S kqjrg jevu l<y' nqÿysñhka mshdKkag Ou_h
foaYkd lrk úg fhdÿkla muK ÿrg me;sreKq úYd, msßila
Ou_h Y%jKh l<y' msßi w;r isá iqkkao kï ;jqid u,aj,ska
nqÿ msßi jeiS hk fia u,a mQcd lf<ah' u,a uKvmfha jev
ys| nqÿysñ foiQ p;=rd¾h i;Hh Ou_h wid fl< ,laIhla"
i;a;ajfhda Ou_h wjfndaO lr .;ay' i;shlau oyï jeis jiaijd
wgjk Èk iqkkao ;jqidg u,amQcdfõ msfkka foõ ñksia
iq.;sj,g Wm; ,nd" l,am ,laIhlska u;= nqÿjk f.!;u
nqÿysñf.a iiqfkys" uka;dks mq;; mqKK kï Ou_ lÓl Y%djlhd
jk nj foaYkd l< fial' tu nqÿ joka weiQ iqcd; nuqKd o
—f.!;u nqÿka ±lsh yels msk lrñhs is;Sh' uu lrkafka ljr
mQcdjla ±˜hs is;k úg" mÿuq;a;r nqÿ mshdKka jykafia mdÀl kï
NslaIqj Wkajykafiaf.a iiqfkys uOqr iajrfhka yd úkfhyso
w.% ;k;=frys ;enQ nj isysm;a úh' uu o tA ;k;=r m;ñZ
is;Sh' yxij;S k.rhg kef.kysr msysá fYdaNk kï Whk
,laIhlg ñ, § f.k tys wdrduhla lrùh' tys l+gd.dr -
m%dido - uKavm - i|¨ ;, iys; f.j,a fodr fkdue;s .=yd
ilaukau¿ - /iaùï Yd,dj - .sksy,a f.ho meka l, ;nk
f.h kyk f.j,a o ;kjd' uyd iÕrejkg ms§h' ÈlaiÕ, mqgq
- 231 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
l=vd mqgq mßfNda. lrk Ndck wdrdufha fjfik whg fok
fnfy;a wdÈh ish,a, o mQcd lf<ah' wdrlaIdjg mjqrla o ;kd
,laIhla jehfldg ;ekjQ tu wdrdufha b;d Wiia f,i ;ekQ
wdjdihla o iys;j nqÿrcdKka jykafiag ùrhka jykai fuh
ms<s.; uekjhs' mqokq ,eîh' nqÿysñ ksy~j th bjiQ miq odkh
i|yd wdrdOkd lr" nqÿysñ we;=¿ oyila iÕ msßi wdrduh
;=<g jvujd oka meka msÿfõh' oka j<od wjika jQ miq iqcd;
;jqid nqÿ isßmd je| ;u woyi ±kaùh' —ud fï isÿl< wdrdu
odkfha msfkka mdGl uy ry;ka jykafiag fuka ugo u;=
nqÿ iiqkl úkhOr NslaIQka w;r w.;k;=r ,efíjdæ˜ me;Sh'
nqÿmshdKka jykafia tu woyi bgqjk nj ±k —Tnf.a
woyi f.!;u nqÿ iiqfkys úkhOr NslaIQka w;r w.;k;=r
,eì bgqjkafkahehs˜ újrK ÿkay'' t;eka isg tu woyi fmr±ß
lrf.k ÈjH ukqIH ;,j, ießirñka fndfyda mskalï lf<ah'
mÿuq;a;r nqÿ ysñ foaYkd l< wdrduodkfha úmdl" Lqoaol
ksldfha pßhdmsgl wmodkfha Wmd,s f:rdmodkfha fufia
i|yka fõ'
iegoyila ;+rhkdo yd fnr ko ks;r Tyqg meje;afjhs'
we;a-wia-ßh-mdn, isjqfiakd Tyq msßjrk ,oafoah'
Èj nrKska ieriqKq ukyr wmairdjka jeks fh!jksfhda
Tyqg fiajh lr;s'
oyiajrla ilafoõ rcj" l,am;sia oyila ÈjH rdcHh
lrkafka h ish¨ ÈjH iem ,nkafkah'
oyia jrla - ilaú;s rcqjo" wmuK m%foaY rdcH moúo
,nkafkah'
l,am ,laIhlska u;= f,dj my< jk f.!;u nqÿ rÿkaf.a
Wmd,s kï Y%djlfhla jkafkah'
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 232 -
úkfhys fl< meñK nqÿiiqk nn<jk ryf;la jkafkah'
úkhOr NslaIQka w;r w.;k;=frys ;nkafkah'
mÿuq;a;r nqÿysñ i|yd l< wdrdu odkfha úmdl jYfhka
o" iif¾ l< fjk;a l=i,a oyï ksido" ilafoõ rcqj - ilaú;s
rcqkaj - m%dfoaY rdcHjo l,am 99998 la mqrdjg ú|sk ,o biqre
iïm;a j, mqKH Yla;sh mYaÑu Njfha Wm;g l,am follg
fmr foaj, kï mfia nqÿ rcqkag lrk ,o ks.%yh ksid wysñ ù
.sh whqre Wmd,s f:rmodkfha i|yka fõ'
—ñka l,am follg fmr uyd Okj;a mDÓú md,l w[aci
kï jQ wmuK f;acia we;s rcqf.a pkaok kï mq;=j Wm;sñ'
,laIhla muK ;%sjo.,sl we;al= ud msßjrd isáhy' fNda.
biqre-cd;s uofhka u;ajQ uu Èkla Whkg hkq msKsi isßl
kï we;= msg ke.S .sfhñ' ud bÈßfhka jäñka isá ikaiqka
b÷rka we;s foaj, kï mfia nqÿ rcqka ±l nqÿka yd .efgkakg
we;= fufyhùñ fldam jQ we;d ysájku isáfhah' mfia nqÿka
yd .egqfka ke;' fl%daO is;ska we;= foi n,d nqÿka flfrys
o fldam jQ is;a we;sj Whkg .sfhñ' ysi .sks .;af;l= fuka
fõokd úkafoñ' uq¿ mDÓúhu .sks.;a;dla fuka ±kqKs' msh rcq
yuqù ish,a, ±kajQ úg wm yeu jekfikakg fmr mfia nqÿ
rÿkaf.ka jyd iudj .kakd f,i msh rcq ±kaùh' fhdÿka ;sia
oyil muK m%foaYfha ckhd /ialr jro mjid yeufoku
f;;a jQ flia we;sj" f;;a jQ jia;% we;sj" we|s,s ne| nqÿ rÿka
mduq< jeà iudj wheÈñ˜ —ùrhka jykai" iudjqj uekú' wfma
rg fkdkikq uekú ±ú,a, ke;s l< uekú'˜ yeu foku
wdhdpkd l<y' —Èfhys .sks fkdisà' .f,ys ìcq me, fkdfõ'
fnfyf;ys lDóyq fkdisá;s' nqÿjre le<Ush fkdyelsh' yeu
l,ays lud l<dyqh' lud l<jqkaf.ao lud lrkq ,enQjkaf.a o
Pkaod § w.;s .ukla fkdfõuhs˜ fufia mjid mfia nqÿrÿka
- 233 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
ckhdf.a fida;ejq,a ÿrefldg wyig ke.S jevu l<y'
- mru;a: §mkS f:rd.d:dgG l:d
Wmd,s f:r.d:d j¾Kkdj —tA wl=i, lu_h ksid
YdlHhkg fufyjr lrk lrKjEñ l=,hl Wm;ñhs' tA mfia
nqÿrÿkag wjuka l< ksid uu my;a l=<fhys Wmkafkñ' kqU,d
fï nqoafOda;amdo laIKh jrojd fkd.ksjq'˜ laIK iïm;
blaujQfjda fYdal lr;auh" Wmd,s f;reka jykafiaf.a fï
ixidßl wd;audj f,dalkh ;=<ska wmfj; fok mKsjqvh b;d
W;=ïh'
Wmd,s f;reka jykafia Wm; ,nkafka iqfodjqka rc;=udf.a
YdlH rdcOdksfha lms,jia;=fõ' lrKjEñ l=,hlh' mshd rc
mjqf,a lrKjEñfhls' Wmd,s o ;reKúhg m;ajQ miq wdkkao
- wkqreoaO wd§ rdcl=udrjrekg fiajh lrk lrKjEñfhl=
úh' tfy;a tu l=udrjreka yd Wmd,s w;r b;d ióm ys;ñ;=re
njla ;snqKq nj meyeÈ,sh'
lsUq,aj;akqjrg jevu l< ;:d.;hka jykafia hud uy
fm<yr olajoa§ th keróug Wmd,s .sfha fï l=udrjre iu.h'
fm<yr wjik nqÿysñ foiQ ñysß Ou_h Y%jKh lf<a o tlgh'
f;uilg miq lsUq,aj;ska wdmiq jevulrk w;r wfkdaud
k§ f;r wkqmsh wUjkfhys" úfõl iqjfhka miqjk nj oek
nqÿysñ olakg wdkkao - wkqreoO - NoaÈh - N.= -lsïì, -
foajo;a; l=udrjreka .sh .ukg Wmd,s o tlaúh' W;=ï nqÿ.=K
.ek l:dlrñka meñKs YdlHl=udrjre nqÿysñ fj; meúÈ
ùug;a iiqka nUir yeisÍug;a ;SrKh l<y' bkamiq yeu
foku me<| isá rdcdNrK .,jd Wmd,s w; ;nd —hy¿j" Tn
fï wdNrK úl=Kd ,efnk uqo,ska iqjm;a Ôú;hla f.jkak'
wfma rc ueÿre j,g wm meúÈ jQ nj okajkak˜ hs mejiQy'
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 234 -
buy;a fidúka ál ÿrla .sh Wmd,s is;=fõ —fï l=udrjre rc
iem;g jvd meúÈùu W;=ï fldg i,loa§ fï wdNrK j,ska
ug we;s M,h l=ulao@ uu o meúÈfjñ' fï wdNrK leue;s
flfkla wer.ks;ajd'˜hs is;d .iaj, w;= m;r t,ajd ;nd f.dia
l=udrjreka w;rg tlaúh'
—uu o nqÿysñ <Õ meúÈ fjñ'˜ Tyq lshd isáfhah' Tjqkaf.a
tlÕ;dj ,enqKs'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia iñmhg meñK kuialdr fldg
meúoao yd Wmiïmodj b,a,d isáhy' fuys§ wdkkao l=ure
nqÿrÿka wu;d —iajdóks¦ Nd.Hj;=ka jykai fï Wmd,s wmf.a
fiajlfhls' Tyq m<uqj meúÈ l< uekú' túg wm Tyqg o jkaokd
l< hq;=h' YdlHhkajQ wmf.a udkh wvq ùug th o fya;= jkq
we;ehs mejiSh' nqÿmshdKka jykafia m<uqj Wmd,s meúÈ lr
miqj YdlHl=udrjre meúÈ l< fial' Wmd,s f;reka jykafia
nqÿysñf.ka lugyka ,ndf.k jk fikiqkl yqfol,dùug
m%sh l<;a —Tn" ud iómfha /fokak' fuys§ Tng .%ka: OQrhla
úo¾Ykd OQrh;a folu iïmQ¾K lr.; yelsh' nqÿmshdKka
jod<y' tA wkqj nqÿmshdKka jykafia úiskau Wmd,s f;rekag
úkhmsglh mßmqK_ jYfhkau b.ekajQy' iQ;% o b.ekajQy'
Wmd,s ysñ ù¾hh jvd fkdfnda l,lskau w¾y;a M,h
idlaId;a lr.;ay' —ùrhka jykai" uu o wúoHdfjka fm¿fkñ'
ioyï fnfy; fijqfjñ' ish¨ T!IOhkag w.% jQ ish¨ yq,a
ÿre lrk tA nqoO Ydik kï ioyï Tiqj ÿgqfjñ' tA ioyï
Tiqj ì jQ uu ish¨ wúoHd úI keiqfjñ' wcrdurjQ isis,a jQ
ksjk m%;HlaI lf<ñ˜
Y=kH jQ - ksñ;s fkdue;a;d jQ - Wmêrys; jQ iißka
ñfok úfudalaI O¾uho p;=¾úO Y%uK M, o Wmojd .;af;ñ'
- 235 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
Ydka; moh jQ ksjkg meñKsfhñ' Wmd,s uy ry;ka jykafia
;u ksidñI m%S;sh m%lg l<y'
- mruF: §mkS f:r.d:dgG l:d
f.!;u nqÿysñf.a iïuqL Y%djlfhl= jQ Wmd,s uy ry;ka
jykafiago úkhOr jQ mkaishhl muK in%yaupdÍ isiq msßila
isá nj" .scql=¿ mõfõ§ ;:d.;hka jykafia ;u iómfha isá
NslaIQka wu;d foaYkdl< —pxluK iQ;%fhka˜ meyeÈ,s fõ'
—uyfKks Tn fndfyda NslaIQka iu. ilauka lrk Wmd,s
olSõo@ tA yeu foku úkhOrfhda˜hehs nqÿka jykafia m%ldY
lr we;' iïnqoO mßksh_dKfhka jir 236 lg miq" ÿYaYS,hka
fkrmd yer iiqk msßisÿ lr" ks¾u, ;%smsgl Ou_h ix.dhkd
lsÍug m%uqL;ajh ±rE fud.a.,a,dk mq;; ;siai uy ry;ka
jykafia o ^tjlg 120 yeúßÈ úfha isá& Wmd,s uy ry;ka
jykafiaf.a YsIH mrmqf¾ flfkl= nj i|yka fõ' ,laÈjg nqÿ
oyfï mKsjqvh /f.k jevu l< uyskao uyry;ka jykafiao
fud.a.,Smq;a; ;siai uy ry;ka jykafiaf.a YsIH jrfhls' tA
yeu foku úkfhys mrf;rg m;a W;=fudah'
úkfhys mrf;rg m;a úkh úYdrohl= f,i Wmd,s uy
ry;ka jykafia úksYaph fldg iu:hg m;al< .eg¿ iy.;
m%Odk wjia:d ;=kla .ek i|yka fõ' NdrelpP j;a:qj - w¾cql
j;a:qj l=udr liaim ud;d j;a:qj wdÈh i|yka l< yelsh' fï
yeu .eg¿jlu úksYaph wjika jQ miq nqÿmshdKka jykafia
idOqldr § we;' ñka l=udr liaim ud;d f;rKsh ms<sn|
.eg¿j fndfyda msßilf.a wjOdkh fhduq jQ .eg¿jls' tu
.eg¿j úiª wdldrh fndfyda fokdf.a m%idohg fya;= úh'
miq lf,l l=ur liaim ud;dj kñka ye|skajqfka rc.ykqjr
isgqjrhdf.a ÈhKshhs' l=vd l, isáu .sys Ôú;h .ek t;=ñh
;=< we,aula ;snqfKa ke;' meúÈùug wjir me;=j;a uõmsh
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 236 - - 237 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre

wjirh me;=j;a uõmsh wjirh fkd,enqKs' uõmsfhda weh foaYkd lrñka kjl NslaIQkag .d:d ;=klska fok ,o wjjdo
b;d blauKska újdy lr ÿkay' újdm;aù ál Èklska ieñhdg .ek mru;a: §mkS f:r.d:dgG l:dfjys i|yka fõ'
fkdfhla f,i weúá,s lr wjir ,ndf.k meúÈ jQjdh' tA
f;rejka .=K woyñka lu_M, úYajdi lrñka .sys f.oßka
foõo;a f;rekaf.a fufyKjrlh' meúÈ ù fkdfnda l,lska
kslau ie±yefhka meúÈjk kjl NslaIqj m%shjQ .re iïNdjkd
l=i;=< orejl= jefvk ,l=Kq my<úh' th ÿgq fiiq NslaIqŒyq
lghq;= jQ l,HdK ñ;%hka weiqre l< hq;=h'
tA nj foõo;a f;rekag ±kajQy' th meúÈùfuka miq isÿ jQ fohla
nj is;+ foõo;=ka jykafia wehg fufyK wrfuka msgj hk jerÈ Èú mej;=ï bj;Æ msßisÿ iuud wdÔjfhka hq;=" wdroO
f,i ±kajQy' y~ y~d f.dia nqÿysñhkg ish¨ ;;= ±kajQjdh' ù¾hh we;s ue,snjla ke;s l,HdK ñ;%hka fj; iómúh
nqÿmshdKka jykafia jydu úkh mÍlaIKhla lrk f,i hq;=h'
mejerefõ Wmd,s f;reka jykafiagh' Wmd,s f;reka jykafia" Tjqkaf.a wjjdo wkqYdikd ms<s.ksñka weiqre l< hq;=h'
úYdLd Wmdisld uõ;=ñh' we;=¿ l=, ldka;djla msßila NslaIq ix>hd fj; j;a ms<sfj;a mqrñka úish hq;=h' iïfndaê
yd Ôjl ffjoH ;=ud wh;a úkh lñgqjlg th úuid ne,Su {dkfhys olaIfhl= ù úkh m¾hdma;sh W.; hq;=h'
Ndr lrk ,§' f;rKshf.a l=i ;=< ore .en msysàu isÿjQfha nqÿrcdKka jykafia Wmd,s f;reka jykafiag wOu_h
t;=ñh meúÈùug fmr nj tys§ wkdjrKh úh' NslaIqKshf.a ±k.;af;a flfiao Ou_h ±k.;af;a flfiao hkak .ek foaYkd
ks¾fodaISNdjh ikd: úh' t;=ñhg fjk;a fufyKs wrul l< iQ;% foaYkdjla wx.=;a;r ksldfha i;a;l ksmd;fha
iekis,af,a meúÈj;a msÍug wjir ,enqKs' fï úkh úksYaph i|ykafõ'
ksid Wmd,s uy ry;ka jykafiaf.a hfYdardjh isõjKla msßi
w;ru me;sreKs' fï ish¨ lreKq flfrys wjOdkh fhduq ^1& hï Ou_hl fl<jr
l< Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia —tAlo.a.x NslaLfj uu idjldkx 1' l<lsÍu 2' úrd.h 3' ksfrdaOh
NslaLqkx úkhOrdkx hÈox Wmd,s˜ uf.a Y%djlhska w;r" fï
4' ixis§u 5' wNs{dj 6' iïfndaêh
Wmd,s NslaIqj úkhOr NslaIQka w;ßka w. ;k;=frys ;nñhs
jod<y' 7' ksjk fkdmj;S kï fï Ou_h fkdfõ úkh fkdfõ'
fï Ydia;Dka jykafiaf.a wkqYdikh fkdfõ hhs Wmd,s isf;a
—nqÿrcdKka jykafia uyd ix>hd ueo ud úkh ms<sn|j ord.kak'
w.%ia:dkfhys ;enQ fial' l,am ,laIhla mqrd fï ;k;=r m;d
±ka tu ;k;=r uqÿkam;a lr .;sñ' mdÀl NslaIqj fuka úkfhys ^2& hï Ou_hl fl<jr
w.%fjñ' ug iudk fjkflfkla ke;'˜ tA Wmd,s uy ry;ka 1' l<lsÍu 2' úrd.h 3' ksfrdaOh
jykafiaf.a Wodkhhs' 4' ixis§u 5' wNs{dj 6' iïfndaêh
tla fmdfyda Èfkl" kjl NslaIQka i|yd md;sfudalaIdh 7' ksjk mj;S kï tAldka;fhka fï Ou_h fõ' fï
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 238 -
úkh fõ' fï Ydi;DDka jykafiaf.a Ydikh fõ Wmd,s isf;a
ord.kak'
ix>fNaoh yd ix>iu.sh .ek Wmd,s f;rekajykafia yd
nqÿrcdKka jykafia w;rjQ Ou_ idlpPd folla wx.=;a;r oYl
ksmd;fha i|yka fõ' —ix>fNaoh we;s jkafka flfiao@ Wmd,s
ysñ k.k ,o m%Yakhg ms<s;=re jYfhka nqÿysñ foaYkd l<
lreKq 10 la ix>fNao iQ;%fha ±lafõ'˜ ix> iu.sh we;sjkafka
flfiao˜ Wmd,s f;rekaf.a meKhg nqÿysñhka foaYkd l< ix>
iu.shg fya;=jk lreKq 10 la ix>idu.a.s iQ;%fha ±lafõ'
iïnqoO mßksj_dKfhka f;uilg miq isÿ lrk ,o m%:u
Ou_ ix.ddhkdfjys§ úkh msglh ix.dhkd lsÍfï m%Odk;ajh
±refõ Wmd,s uy ry;ka jykafiah' Ou_ ix.dhkdfjys
mqfrda.dñhd jQ uyd ldYHm uy ry;ka jykafia —l=ula m<uqj
ix.dhkd lrkafka ±˜hs' úuiQ úg ix.S;s ldrl NslaIQka
jykafia,df.a ms<s;=r jQfha —úkh meje;s l, iiqk mj;S' tA
ksid m<uqj úkh ix.dhkd lruq˜ hkakh' tA wkqj m<uqj
úkh ix.dhkd lsÍug ;SrKh úh'
—ljfrl= uQ,sl;ajfhys ;ndf.k úkh ix.dhkd lruqo@˜
ldYHm f;reka jykafia úuiQ úg wdhqIau;a —Wmd,s f;reka
jykafiaf.a uQ,sl;ajfhka ix.dhkd lruq' nqÿrcdKka jykafia
Ôjudkj jev isáh§u Wmd,s f;reka úkh m¾hdma;sfhys
tAlo.a. ia:dkfhys ;enQ neúka Wmd,s f;rekaf.ka úuid
úkh ix.dhkd lruqhs' ish¨ ix.SS;s ldrl NlaIQyq tlÕ jQy'
Wmd,s uy ry;ka jykafia" nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd
l< úkh YslaIdmo" tf,iskau ix> iNdjg bÈßm;a l<y'
;uka jykafia OdrKh lrf.k isá iuia; úkh msglhu
ix.dhkd lrkq ,enqfõ Wkajykafiah' tys§ úuik ,o ish¨
- 239 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
úkh .eg¿ o úi|k ,§' iïnqÿ iiqfka wdhqIh n÷ jQ úkh
msglh u;= mrmqr Wfoid mj;ajd f.k hdfï NdKl mrmqr f,i
lghq;= lsÍfï j.lSu mejrefKao Wmd,s uy ry;ka jykafia
m%Odk YsIHdkqYsIH mrmqrgh' úkh ms<sn| úYdro;ajhla ±rE
whgu úkh /lf.k hdfï j.lSSu mejÍu jeo.;ah' Wmd,s
f;reka jykafia ix.dhkd l< úkh msglh mkaishhla uy
ry;ka jykafia,d o tlaj iÊCOdhkh l<y' yeufoku ukd
ie,ls,a,lska tu ix.dhkdj ms<s.;a njo meyeÈ,s h'
Wmd,s uy ry;ka jykafia ;=< —uu;a f.!;u nqÿka
olskak ´kE˜hk woyi m%:ujrg we;sjQfha mÿuq;a;r nqÿysñ
oji iqcd; kï l=,mq;%fhl=j isáh§h' tod mÿuq;a;r nqÿmshdKka
jykafia" iqkkao ;jqid f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uka;dksmq;;
mqKK kñka Ou_ lÓl NslaIQka w;r tAlo.a. Ndjh ,nk njg
újrK ÿka wjia:dfõ§h' buy;a Ydia;DD f.!rjhlg moku
jegqfka tÈkh' tA wkqj mÿuq;a;r nqÿysñ we;=¿ oyila iÕ
msßig wdrdu mQcdjla o oka meka o mqod f.!;u nqÿiiqfka
úkhOr NslaIQka w;r w.;k;=r me;Sh' l,am ,laIhla mqrdjg
tu woyi uqÿkam;a lr.kakg ±rE mßY%uh Wmud /ilska
Wmd,s f:r.d:dgGl:d j¾Kkd" pßhdmsgl wmodk" wdÈfha
i|yka fõ'
—uyd ùrhka jykai" wmuK l,l isg Tnf.a iiqfkys
úkhOrhka w;r w.;k;=r me;=fjñ'˜
rdcoKavkhg ;e;s.;a mqreIfhl= yqf,ys ys|jQ úg bka
ñ§ug leue;sjkakdla fukao"
i¾mfhl= oIag l< mqreIfhl= úI kik wdhqI rlsk
fnfy;la fidhkakdla fukao"
N+;fhl= fmÆ ñksfil= tu N+; .%yKfhka ñ§u msKsi N+;
ffjoHjrfhl= fidhkakdfia o"
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 240 - - 241 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre

.=re<d ;u f.dÿr jQ kd.hd fj; fõ.fhka niskakdfiao uekeúka bgql<" ksjqKq b;d WmYdka; meúÈ Èúhla .; l<
uu Njfhys fodia ±l bka ñ§ug ù¾hh lf<ñ' ish¨ Wmd,s f;reka jykafia" fndfyda NslaIQka jykafia,d m%shl<
flf,ia fidaod yeßfhñ' iir ÿl keiqfjñ' uqksjrfhls' úkh ms<sn| ;ukg we;s .eg¿ úi|d .ekSug
tA fndfyda fok Wkajykafiag ióm jQy' —lsishï NslaIqjlg
—Ñ;%,;d jkfhys yg.;a wdidj;S jef,ys jir oyilg úkh ms<sn| úu;shla we;sjQ úg uu tys wre;a myod foñ˜
miq tl u,la msfmhs' È.= l,la f.dia tA u, we;sjQ úg wdidj;S Wkajykafiaf.a m%ldYhhs' .sysf.hska kslaó Y%oOdfjka iiqka.;
je, foúfhda weiqrelr;s' foúhkg m%sh fj;s' l,am ,laIhl jk kjlhkg m%sh jQ .re iïNdjkSh jQ l,HdK ñ;%hka weiqre
mgka uu tA nqÿrcdKka jykafia weiqre lrñ' Wfoa yji lrk f,i Wmd,s ysñ wjjdo lrhs'
kuÈñ' foúhka wdidj;S je, weiqre lrkakdla fuks' nqÿrÿkag
Wmia:dk lsÍu u| fkdjkakls' kuialdr lsÍu isia fkdjQjls'
iir fndfyda ÿr isg wdjd jQ ug we;sjQ fï nqfoOd;amdo laIKh
ud blaujd fkd.sfhah' Njfhys u;= m%;sikaêhla uu fkdolsñ'
flf<iqkaf.ka ñÿfkñ' ikais÷fkñ˜
- mru;:§mkS f:r.d:dgG l:d
idßmq;; - fud.a.,a,dk - uyd ldYHm wdkkao - wkqreoaO
uy ry;ka jykafia,d fj; ;snQ wdldrfhau wm%udK Ydia;DD
f.!rjhla Wmd,s f;reka jykafia fj; o ;snQ nj meyeÈ,s h'
Wmd,s uy ry;ka jykafia l,HdK ñ;% weiqre m%shl<
l,HdK ñ;%;ajh fndfyda msßia fj; ±lajQ uqksjrfhls' nqÿka
jykafia iómfha /|S úkh fyd|skau ord.;a Wkajykafiaf.a
ióm;u l,HdK ñ;%hd jQfha nqÿrcdKka jykafiah' idßmq;;
- fud.a.,a,dk - uyd ldYHm ry;ka jykafia,d iïNdjkSh
l,K ñ;=rka jQ nj is;sh yel' <ud úfha isg ±k ye|sk isá
wdkkao wkqreoaO N.= lsïì, NoaÈh l=udrjreka yd Wmd,s;a
w;r meje;sfha iajdñ - fiajl ;;a;ajh blaujd .sh oeä
ñ;=reluls' Wmd,s ysñhkg jkaokd lr iiqka .; jQ miq fï
ñ;%;ajh jvd;a ±ä jkakg we;' nqÿ iiqfka w.% úkhOrhd
f,i nqÿysñf.a o iïNdjkdjg md;% jQ ;u ;k;=frys j.lSu
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 242 -
rdyq, uy ry;ka jykafia
f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka wiQ uyd Y%djlhka w;r jev isá"
iqúfYaI l=i,;d imsÍu ksid tAl o.a. Ndjh ,enQ Y%djlhka
jykafia,d w;r YslaIdldó NslaIQkaf.ka w.;k;=r ,enqfha
rdyq, uy ry;ka jykafiah'
rdyq, l=ure nqÿmshdKka jykafiaf.a iqrf;a iq<Õs,af,a
t,a,S ksf.%daOdrduhg meñfKk úg hka;ï i;ayeúßÈ úhg
md ;enqjd muKs' rcueÿrl - ieuf.a wdorh iqr;,h ú|sñka
isá yqrenqyqá isÕs;s orefjl= jQ rdyq, l=uref.a iiqka .;úu
wyUq isÿùula fkdfõ' isÿy;a - rdyq, msh - mq;= yuqj iifrys
wkka; wd;auNdjj, fifkyiska tlaj meñKs .ukl
m%;sM,hls' mkaish mKia cd;l fmd;a jykafia ;=< we;s cd;l
l:d /ilu fndai;a msh;=ud iu. jkfikiqkaj, ;jqia oï
msÍug .sh fï isÕs;s mq;= .ek i|yka fõ' ulalg cd;lh
wkqj uyi,a nuqKql=,hl Wm; ,nd isá fndai;a ;=ud ;jqiaoï
msÍug jkhg hoa§ ;=kayeúßÈ ì<s÷ orejl=j issg msh;=ud iu.
jkhg .sh fï isÕs;s mq;= ;jqia oï mqrd we;' ish¨ iem iïm;a
yeroud mshd ;jqiaoï msÍug jk .; fjoa§ i;ayeúßÈ orejl=j
isg mshd iuÕ .sh nj woaëk cd;lfhka meyeÈ,s fõ'
nkaOkd.dr cd;lh - l=ïNldr cd;lh - uLdfoaj
cd;lh - iqo¾Yk cd;lh - fjiaika;r cd;lh wdÈfhys;a fï
msh mq;= in|;dj újrKh fõ' Wmam,jKaKd ry;a f;rKshf.a
- 243 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
pß;dmodkfhys o —uyd ùrhka jykai" uu;a rdyq,;a fndfyda
ish .Kka wd;auj, tlu l=,fha ^mjqf,a& Wmkafkuq' mq;d
rdyq," ÿj W;am,d˜hs m%ldY lr we;'
fï yeu wd;auNjhl§u b;d lSlre YslaIdldó orefjl=j
lghq;= lr we;' fji;=re isßf;ys cQcl nuqKdg ìfhka
fmdl=fKys Èh ;=<g nei fk¿ï fld<hlska uqyqK jid f.k
isá l=vd cd,sh l=ure" mshdKka" —mq;" cd,sh hs wu;r úgu
fojrla wu;k;=re fkdisg fmdl=fKka f.dvg ú;a mshd <Õg
meñKsfha tod cd,sh mq;=jQ fï rdyq, l=ureh'
bjiSu - lSlrelu - wk;sudkSnj fldam fkdùu
nqÿysñhkg .=re W;=ukg Wjegka lsÍu wd.ka;=l i;aldrh'
wjjdo ,eîug leue;s ùu - ixjr nj - m%sh ukdm l:dny
wdÈh ksid l=vd rdyq, iajdóka jykafia NslaIQka jykafia,df.ao
Wjiq Wjeishkaf.a o wdorh wjOdkh fkdwvqj ,enQ flfkl=
úh'
nqÿmshdKka jyakfiaf.ka o WmdOHhka jykafia jQ
ießhq;a uy ry;ka jykafiaf.ka o ,enqKq wjjdo yd wdo¾Y
wkqj úkhj;a wdo¾Yiïmkak meúÈ Ôj;hla ilid .ekSug
rdyq, ysñg wjia:dj ,enqKs' idufKar m%Yakh jro ms<s.ekSu
wdh;s ixjrh i;Hjd§ ùu Öjr msKavmd; wdÈh muK ±k ,nd
.ekSu - m%;HfõlaId lr mßyrKh lsÍu wdÈh o wdrdñl j;a
ms<sfj;a" l,HdK ñ;%hkg iómùï njqka jeãu wd§ ish,a,lau
<ore ukig jgyd .; yels wdldrhg nqÿmshdKka jykafia
o wdpd¾h WmdOHhka jykafia,d o meyeÈ,s lr ÿkay' tA u.
fmkaùu YslaIdldó Ôú;hl moku úh'
rdyq, uy ry;ka jykafia YslaIdldó NslaIQka w;r
w.;k;=r m;d újrK ,nkafka mÿuq;a;r nqÿmshdKka fj;sks'
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 244 -
tl, yxij;S kqjr f.dúuyi,a l=,hl Wm; ,nd ;u uq;=ka
ñ;a;ka f.ka Wreu jQ uy;a jQ Ok l| ÿ.S u._ hdpld§kag fnod
ÿkafkah' nqÿmshdKka jykafiag levm;la jeks we;sß,a,la
mQcd lrk ,§' oyila msßjr NslaIQka iu. .kaO l=áhg jevu
l< nqÿ mshdKka jykafia" fï we;sß,a, mQcd lsÍfï wdksixi
jod< fial' —fï we;sß,a, mQcd l< whg rka ߧ fjr¿ñK
levm;a my< fõ' 64 jrla Yl%foafõkaøj ÈjHrdcHh lrhs'
oyia jrla ilaú;s rcq jkafkah' ñka úistla jk l,amfhys
uy;a n,e;s úu, kï ilaú;s rc fjhs' fhdÿka 300 la È.
m<< hq;= .fvd,ska ;ekQ f¾j;S kï k.rhl úYajlu_hd úiska
lrk ,o iqo¾Yk kï m%idohla o Tyqg ,efí' th úoHdOrhka
f.ka .ejiS .;a iqo¾Yk kï k.rh yd iu fõ' l,am ,laIhla
wjik oUÈj Tlaldl l=,fha my<jk f.!;u kï nqÿ
flfkl=f.a .sysl, mq;=j ;=is; mqrfhka kslau wjq;a rdyq,
kñka Wm; ,nhs'˜ .sysf.hska kslau meúÈ nj ,nhs'
- rdyq, f:rd modkh Lqool ksldh
mÿuq;a;r nqÿysñf.ka miqj fkdfhla mska oyï lrñka
iir ießirk ,§' mÿuq;a;r nqÿrÿkaf.a ld,fhysu wyiska
jevu l< ;jqika fofofkl= ±l" bka tla ;jqfil=g Èkm;du
oka mqok ,§' oka je<ª ;jqia;=ud Èjd úyrKh i|yd hkafka
—mGúkaor˜ kd. Njkhgh' t;=ud ;udg oka mqok Wmdil
;=udf.a is; o" mGúkaor kd.f,dalfhys wef,kq msKsi oyï
foiSh' tA oyï wid tu Wmdil ;=ud o mGúkaor kï ÈjH kd.
rdcfhl=j tys Wm; ,eîh' tys fjfik úg mÿuq;a;r nqÿysñ ;u
.sysl, mq;=jQ Wmf¾j; ysñ iu. tys jevu l<y' Wmf¾j; ysñ
o rEmfhka wÕmiÕska mÿuq;a;r nqÿysñhkg fndfyda iudkh'
fkdfhla iDoê m%d;syd¾h olajk fï l=vd ry;ka jykafia
.ek meyeÿKq mGúkaor kd rcq" uuo wkd.;fha nqÿjk nqÿ
flfkl=kaf.a fujeks mq;kqflfkl=ka fjñhs is;Sh'
- 245 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
—uuo nqÿflkl=kag orej fufia jQ Y%S úN+;shla ,Èñ kï
fhfylehs is;d" fkdfhla iqjyia kd k¿jka msßjrd kd.
f,dúka ñksia f,djg wjqÈka uy;a jQ ÈjH uKavmhla ujd tys
nqÿmdfudla uy iÕk jvd ys÷jd ^,laIhla uy iÕrejkg&
i;aÈkla uy oka§" j<|jd" i;ajk Èk uuo fï msfkka u;=
kqUjykafia fiau" nqÿ flfkl=kag orej" fï Wm f¾j; Nø
f;reka fiau nqÿiiqk fydnjïy˜hs m%d¾:kd lf<ah'
—f;da" u;= f.!;u iïnqÿkag mq;a rdyq, kï ia:úr jkafkah'˜
újrK ÿkay - mQcdj,S
fufia úúO mskaoyï lrñka iir ieß irk w;r Mqiai
nqÿ ysñ f,dj my< jQ iufha uyskao msh rcqf.a fjk;a ìijlf.a
mqf;l=j bmso nqoO Wmia:dkh lf<ah' ldYHm nqÿ ysñ oji
lslS kï rcqf.a fogq mq;=j Wm; ,nd nqÿrcdKka jykafiag yd
NslaIQka jykafia,df.a jdih msKsi úydr 500 la lrjd mQcd l<
nj i|yka fõ' l,am ,laIhl iir .uk ksulrkakg mYaÑu
Njfha Wm; i|yd meñfKkafka ;=is; foõf,dj isgh' isÿy;a
fndai;a ;=udf.a mq;= f,i Wm; ,nñks'
YdlH rdcOdksfha lsUq,aj;a kqjr iqoafOdaok rc;=udf.a
fogqmq;=jQ isÿy;a l=uref.a;a hfidaord foaúhf.a;a mq;= f,i"
fndai;a;=ud wNsksIal%uKh l< wei, mqka fmdfyda od iqfodajqka
rc ud<s.fha§ Wm; ,eîh' mq;=f.a Wm; .ek Whka fl<shg
f.dia wdmiq meñfKk isÿy;a l=ureg ±k.kakg ,enqKq úg
—rdyq,fhla Wmkakdhhs uqúka msgù we;' tAA wkqj iqoafOdaok
rc;=ud ish uqkqmqrdg rdyq, hk ku ;nk ,§' mshd .sys f.h
yer .sh ksid iqfodajqka rc;=ud we;=¿ rc mjqf,a ieuf.a
fifkyi wdorh ueo l=ureg i;a jirla f.jqKs'˜
iqfodjqka mshrc;=udf.a werhqñka iïnqÿ nj ,nd jirlg
miq lsUq,aj;a kqjrg jeä i;ajk Èk ksf.%daOdrdufha isg rc
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 246 -
ud<s.fha okg jäk nqÿmshdKka jykafiaf.a nqÿ wisßh" rdyq,
l=ureg fmkajq hfYdaOrd foaúh —tA Tnf.a mshdKka jykafiah'
mshdKka fj; f.dia odhdo b,a,kake˜hs l=ure nqÿ rÿka fj;g
heõjdh' —mshdKks" ug Tnf.a fijK iqjodhlh' ug Tn i;=
Okh fokake˜hs iqr;,a nia lshñka nqÿysñf.a iq<eÕs,af,a t,a,S
rc ueÿrg;a" oka j<|d wjidkfha wdmiq ksf.%daOdrduhg;a"
jäk úg ry,a l=ureo miqmi .sfhah' wdrduhg jeãfuka miq
nqÿ ysñ ießhq;a ysñ wu;d —idßmq;;" fï ud mq;a rdyq, uf.ka
odhdo b,a,hs' ud fnda uev § ,o ima; wd¾h Okh Tyqg fokq
msKsi meúÈ lrkake˜hs mejiQy' rdyq, l=ure meúÈ lrk f;la
meje;sfha tays NslaIq Ndjfhka meúÈ Wmimka nj ,nd §fï
l%uhhs' rdyq, l=ure meúÈ lsÍfuka ysifla lmd isjqre y|jd
meúÈ lsÍfï l%uh wdrïN úh' meúÈ nj ,eîfuys o rdyq,
f;rekaf.a WmdOHhka jykafia jQfha idßmq;a; uy ry;ka
jykafiah' ysifla lmd isjqre y|jd meúÈ l< wdpd¾hjrhd
jQfha uq.,ka uy ry;ka jykafiah' iqks,ajka wlanUre ysifla
ler<s lmd ìu ouk úg" rc ueÿf¾§ y`Èk ,o rka ñKs uq;=
wdNrK iys; isks÷ i¿ms<s .,jd ouk úg" isÕs;s rdyq, l=ure
ord isáfha flfiao@
rcueÿrl l=ur iem ú|s isÕs;s orejl= ysifla lmd" o<
f.dfrdaiq mdxY=l+, Öjrhla fmdrjd mejeÈ njg m;alsÍu bjid
ord.ekSu wyUq isÿùula fkdfõ" l,am ,laIhla mqrd msrE mdró
oï wkqj isÿjQjls'
—fmr l< m%d¾:kd wkqjo" iir fldaá.Kka wd;auj,
orejj wd fyhskq;a" fmr;a lSlreju wd fyhskq;a˜ rdyq,hd
bifla lmd uyKlrjhs jod< fõf,ys;a lsisjla fkdlshd
umshdKka wo W;=ï odhdohla fok fial jkehs is;d i;=gqj
isá fial'
mQcdj,S ms' 317
- 247 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
mqxÑ rdyq, l=uref.a meúÈùu iqfodjqka rc ud<s.fha yeu
fokd ;=<u ±ä ixfõ.hla we;s l< isÿùula úh' isÿy;a mq;=f.ka
iqoafOdaok rc;=ud olakg wfmaCId l< ilaú;s rclu ms<sn|
isyskh" mshdKkag iudk jQ rEm fYdaNdjlska hq;= ilaú;s rc
i<l=Kq o iys; mqxÑ rdyq, uqKqmqrdf.ka ienElr.kakg is;d
iekiqk;a tho ienE fkdjk nj ±kqKs' iqoafOdaok rc;=ud
ksf.%daOdrduh fj; Èj .sfha úhrefjka fuks' nqÿ isßmd
uq< jeà fõokdfjka y~ñka nqÿysñhkg okajd isáfha —ore
fifkyi fouõmshkaf.a iï" uia" kyr" weg" weg ñ÷¿ úksúo
mj;skakdla njhs'˜
—Tn" ilaú;s rcl= jkq olskakg is;d ud b;d wdorfhka
Tn yod jvd .;a;d wm y~ñka isáh§ Tn mejÈ jqkd' bkamiq
kkao mq;= foi n,d ud is; ikid .;a;d' Tn fuys wjqÈka Tyq
o meúÈ l<d' mqxÑ rdyq, l=ure bkakjd hhs is;d ud iekiqkd'
ug iekiSug ;snqKq tlu jia;=j Tyqhs' Tn n,y;aldrfhka
f.keú;a ±ka meúÈ lr,d wehs" iajdóks" úhm;a uf.a is;g
fu;rï ÿla fokafka"˜ rc;=ud y~ñka úuiqjd'
mshrcq ;rula ikaiqka jQ miq nqÿysñ fufia mejiqjd
—mshdKks" ud mjik foh fyd|ska wikak' fouõmshkaf.a
mq;% iafkayh .ek Tn lshk foa we;a;la ñksiqka i;= jákdu
jia;=j orejka ud tA woyig tlÕhs' mshdKks" rdyq, ud i;=
Okh b,a,ñka ud iu. wdfõ Tyqf.a leue;af;kauh Tyq meúÈ
jqfK;a leue;af;kauhs ud n,y;aldrfhka Tyq meúÈ l<d
fkdfõ' orefjl= ;u weiqfrka wE;a jqj;a bka Tyqg hym;la
isÿ fjkjd kï foudmshka ÿlajkafka l=ugo@˜
—tA;a iajdóks" ujqmshkaf.a wjirh ke;sj lsisu orejl=
meúÈ lrkak tmd' ug we;sjQ ÿl jeks ÿlla lsisu ojil
uõmshkag we;s fkdjk f,i ud fï b,a,Su lrkjd'˜
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 248 -
—mshdKks" ud tu b,a,Su bgq lrkjd'˜ hhs mejiQ
nqÿmshdKka jykafia uõmsh wjirh fkdue;sj orejka iiqka
.; fkdlrkakehs NslaIQkag úkh kS;shla o mekùu l<y'
meúÈ jQ Èkj, isgu rdyq, fmdä yduqÿrefjda wdrdñl
ðú;hg uekúka yev.ekqKq flfkl= úh' wrfuys jev isá
jhiska ,dnd,u idufKar ku jQ Wkajykafia iskduqiq uqúka
hq;=j ikaiqka bßhõ mj;ajñka ld iu.;a m%shukdmj yeis-
reKs' yeuf.a wdorh lreKdj Wkajykafiag ,enqKs'
W±iku wjÈ ús nqÿmshdKka jykafiag WmdOHhka jykafiag
±yeá uqj fodajkhg meka iemhSSu wd§ j;dj;a bgq l< rdyq,
fmdä yduqÿrefjda úydr wx.kfha ;udg kshñ; fldgi weu§u
le,sli< bj;a lsÍu bo,a uqiqKq wdÈh kshñ; ia:dkj,
;ekam;a lsÍu wdÈh o bgq l<y' bkamiq uqj lg fidaod msßisÿ ù
nqÿysñ jev isá .| ls<sh foig yeÍ je| kuialdr fldg je,s
foda;la f.k by<g oud" fï Wv úisfrk je,sleg .dkg ug
wo nqÿmshdKka jykafiaf.kq;a .=re ysñjrekaf.kq;a wjjdo
,efíjdhs me;Su rdyq, fmdä yduqÿrejkaf.a ffoksl pdß;%hla
ù ;snqKs'
rdyq, fmdä yduqÿrefjda yßu wk;sudkSh' lsisu
Wv.=lula kE' yßu bjis,sjka;hs' fldamjkafk;a kE'
in%yaupdÍka jykafia,d rdyq, ysñ .ek ks;r l:d l<y' —wms
fmdä mÍlaIKhla lr,d n,uq˜hs Èkla l;sld lr.;a tA wh"
rdyq, yduqÿrefjda weu§fï j;dj;a ksis f,i bgq fldg njqka
jeãu i|yd ;u l=áhg .sh miq wuÈk ,o ia:dkhg le,sli,
f.kú;a oud bo,a fldiq ;ek ;ek oud ksy~j isáhy' isß;a
mßÈ wdrdufha mú;%;dj .ek mÍlaId lrk ießhq;a f;reka
jykafia le,s li< úiqreKq" ;ek ;ek bo,a fldiq we;s ñÿ,
- 249 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
foi n,d rdyq, wo ñÿ, weu§u lf<a keoao@ fï fldyq bo,a
;ek ;ek od,d" ñÿf,a le,sli< msß,d rdyq, fmdä yduqÿrejka
wu;d úuiQ fial' lsisjla fkdlshd ksy~ju kej;;a bo,
/f.k ñÿ, weuo le,sli< bj;a lr bo, uqiqka yf,a ;nd
l=áhg jeä nj i|yka fõ'
wd.ka;=l i;aldrh o mqxÑ rdyq, ysñ bgq l< lghq;a;ls'
wdrduhg meñfKk wd.ka;=l NslaIQkag wejeis myiqlï
ie,iqfõ b;d Wkkaÿfjks' tla wjia:djl nqÿysñhka mj;ajk
Ou_ foaYkhla Y%jKh lsÍug wE; msáir m%foaYj,ska fndfyda
NslaIQka jykafia,d msßila /iaj isáhy' rdyq, fmdä yduqÿrefjda
o tA whg wjYH .s,kami ms<sfh, lr§u w;a md uqj fodajkhg
meka" wejeis whg tu myiqj ie,iSu úvd ksjkakg wejeis
whg l=á ilid §u" wd§ l=ÿ uy;a lghq;= j, kshe¨Ks' ueÈhï
/fha§ ie;fmkakg is;d jevu l< rdyq, ysñg" .uka úvdj
ksid fjfyiS isá jfhdajDoaO ysñ kula ;u hyfkys ie;mS
isákq olakg ,enqKs' fyd|gu fjfyiS isá fmdä yduqÿrejka
ie;fmkakg ;ekla fidhd wdrduh mqrd u úuiqjla fkd,enqKs'
Wmimka NslaIqjla Wmimka fkdjQjl= iu. tlu l=áhl rd;%sh
.; fkdl< hq;=h' —úkh kS;shla mkjd ;snQ ksid fjk;a ysñ
kulf.a l=áfhys ìu ie;fmkakg o bvla ke;' wjik nqÿ
ysñf.a l=áh wi< l=¿klg fya;a;= ù oEi mshd.;a úg kqÿre
kqmqreÿ w;a±lSulg uqyqK fokakg isÿúh' l¿ ±jeka; wef;l=
;ud fyd~ jef,ka Tijd fmdf<dfõ .ikakg fuka ierfik
nj ±kS jyd ke.sg nqÿysñf.a jeisls<sh ;=<g msúi fodr.=¿ oud
f.k /h myk jk;=re isá nj i|yka fõ' miqod WoEik fï
mqj; nqÿmshdKka jykafia iu. mejiQ úg" —rdyq," Tn iif¾
fmr Ôú; j,o§;a fujeks ÿIalr ld,j,ska Wml%uYS,Sj fíÍ
we;ehs WodyrK f,i olajñka ;sm,a,;a: ñ. cd;lh foaYkd
lr rdyq, ysñ ikid we;'
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 250 -
tfia jqjo ud Ôj;aj jev isáh§u uf.a mq;dg fujeks
Nhdkl w;a±lSulg uqyqK fokakg jQjd kï" ie±yefhka iiqka
.; jk l=vd orejkaf.a brKu fujeks ìysiqKq tlla jQjd
kï Tjqka iiqk flfrys l<lsfrkjd' Tjqkg we;s ms<sirK
l=ulao@ bÈßhg fujeks ;;a;ajhka we;sùug bv fkd;eìh
hq;=h' nqÿysñhka is;d .;ay' oï iNd uKavmfha§ NslaIQka
wu;d Bfha rd;%S rdyq, f,dl= lrorhlg uqyqK §,d ;sfnkjd'
rdyq, ie;fmkakg ;ekla ke;sj uf.a jeisls<sfha --- .; lr
;sfnkafka hïlsis wfhla Tyq ìh.ekaùugo W;aidy lr
;sfnkjd' Tn yeufokdu iiqka .;jk l=vd orejka .ek óg
jvd ie,ls,su;a úh hq;=hs' tfia fkdjqfkd;a fï l=vd orejka
wirK fjkjd meúÈnjg we;s we,au ke;s ù hkjd' Tn yeu
fokdu iiqka .;jk mqxÑ orejka fyd|ska /l n,d .; hq;=hs'
nqÿ mshdKka jykafia NslaIq msßig wjjdo l<y' tla ysñkula
—iajdókS wmf.a l=áhl rdyq, idufKarhkag ie;fmkakg bv
fkdÿkafka úkh kS;shla mKjd we;s ksid wdm;a;shla úh yels
neúks hhs mejiqjd' ud yeu úkh kS;shlau mKjd ;sfnkafka
Tn yeuf.a hym; msKsihs' —ñka bÈßhg Wmimka
NslaIqjlg" Wmimka fkdjQfjl=g /hla fyda folla ;u l=áh
;=< ie;fmkakg bv Èh yelsh' tfy;a f;jk Èkfha§
wd.ka;=l NslaIqjg ie;fmk ;ekla ilid Èh hq;= hhs' uq,a
úkh kS;shg w;=re ks¾foaYhla mekùï l<y'˜
rcueÿrl yeuf.a iqr;,h ueo iql=udr Ôú;hlg yqrej
isá mqxÑ rdyq, f;rekaf.a meúÈ nUir .uk" YslaIdldó
uy ry;a f;r kula njg m;aù wjika lsÍug nqÿmshdKka
jykafia iqmÍlIdldÍ jQy'
ysia w,a,dm i,a,dm j, fhfoñka Y%uK .=K oyï .ek
;elSula fkdue;sj l,af.jk jeäysáhkg ióm ùu rdyq,
- 251 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
ysñg wys;lr nj nqÿ ysñhkg jegyqKs' —mq;d" jeäysáhkaf.a
l:dj,g lkafokak tmdæ uu mq;dg idufKar m%Yakh lshd
fokakï' tAl mdvï lr .kak˜ <ore ukig jegfyk
wdldrhg is; fkdßfok wdldrhg" jeäysáhka w;r .ejfik
úg ms~qisÕd jäk úg pdßldfõ fhfok úg bv ,efnk mßÈ
;:d.;hka jykafia mßirfha isÿùï wdÈh Wmudjg f.k
rdyq, fmdä yduqÿrejkag wjjdo ÿkay' jeäysáhka w;r §
iskduqiq uqúka hq;=j iqr;,a jpk j,ska fndre úys¿ l:d lshñka
jeäysáhka yskeiaiSug rdyq, ysñ mqreÿ ù isák nj nqÿysñg
o ±k.kakg ,enqKs' tA ksid wïn,gÀld jkfha wdrduhlg
fmdä rdyq, ysñ hejQ nj i|yka fõ' Èk lsysmhlg miq tys
jevu l< ;:d.;hka jykafia" md fi¥ Èhn÷k hqO ìug
msúiqKq we;l= levm;la wd§ Wmud ksoiqka f,i olajñka
rdyq, fmdä yduqÿrejka ;=< wd;au YslaIKhla yd wdOHd;añl
W;=ï .=K oyï j¾Okh jk f,i;a oyï foiQ whqre uÊCêu
ksldfha wïn,gÀld rdyqf,dajdo iQ;%fhka meyeÈ,s fõ'
mdfia¥ Èh n÷fka c,h wäfha iaj,amhla b;sßjkakg
i,iajd rdyq, úys¿jg fyda ±k ±k fndre lshk meúoaokaf.a
Y%uK Ou_ o iaj,am fõ hhs o n÷k uqkska kjkakg i,id ±ka
fuys meka msrúh yelso@ —fkdyelshs iajdóks˜ —rdyq, fndre
lshk NslaIqjf.a Y%uK Ou_o fkd/foa hhs o n÷kg mqrjk c,h
Wvq w;g yrjkakg i,iajd Wvq w;g yer jQ n÷kl fuka ;u
is; lh jpkh jerÈ j,ska j<lajd .;a NslaIqjlg W;=ï Y%uK
oyï imqrd .; yelshhs˜ meyeÈ,s l<y'
rdyq," hqO ìfï igka jÈk ioaoka; wef;l= ;udf.a
ish¨ wÕ miÕ j,ska i;=rkg myr fohs' tfy;a fyd~je,
wdrlaId lr .kS fuh olsk wYajdfrdayld fï we;d Ôú;
mß;Hd.fhka igka fkdlrhs hhs mjihs' hïlsis whqrlska
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 252 -
tu we;d wfkla miÕ j,ska fukau fyd~je,ska mjd hqO
j§' fyd~je, o fhdodf.k igka jÈk we;dg l< fkdyels
úkdYhla ke;' igfka§ fyd~je, úkdY jqfjd;a Tyqf.a
Ôú;fhka o jevla ke;' fï we;=f.ka jevla ke;ehs we;af.
dõjd lshkafka kï th o uqidjls' ±k ±k fndre lSuls'
—rdyq, ±k ±k fndre lshkafkl=g fndre lSug ,Êcdjla o
fkdue;' Tyqg fï f,dalfha l< fkdyels jrola o ke;' ta
ksid lsisÈkl úys¿jg;a fndre fkdlshkak' i;Hjd§ flfkl=
jkak'˜
—rdyq," levm;lska we;s m%fhdackh l=ulao@˜
—uqyqK mÍlaId lr wvqmdvq ilid .ekSug rdyq, ysñf.a
ms<s;=rh'˜
Tn isÿ lrk ldhluu jÖ luu - ufkda lïux kej;
kej; m%;HfõlaId lr l< hq;=h'
—Tn iEu l%shdjlau lrk úg jpkhla l:d lrk úg
kej; kej; m%;HdfõlaId l< hq;=h' Tn lrk foh ;udf.a
fyda wkqkaf.a fyda fomCIfhau Ydka;sh msKsi fya;=fõ±hs
m%;HfõlaI l< hq;=h' m%;HfõlaIKfhka th hym; msKsi mj;S
hhs fkdfmfka kï th fkdl< hq;=h' tfy;a th ÿla msKsi
fkdj iqj msKsi mj;skafka±hs m%;HfõlaIKfhka ;yjqre fõ
kï Tn th l< hq;=h'˜ hkq nqoO wjjdohhs' wïn,gÀld rdyq,
iQ;%h mqxÑ rdyq, ysñhkaf.a muKla fkdj wm yeuf.au Ôú;
ilid .ekSug WmldÍjk b;d w.kd b.ekaùï j,ska iu-
kaú; jQjls' iïnqoO mßksj_dKfhka jir 236 lg miq Ndr;fha
rc njg m;a Ou_dfYdal rc;=ud ffnrdÜ fi,a ,smsfhyso fuu
iQ;%h .sys meúÈ ish¨ fokd úiskau ±k .; hq;= iQ;%hla f,i
fmkajd § we;'
- 253 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
wïn,gÀld rdyqf,dajdo iQ;%h Y%jKh l< rdyq, ysñ
kqjKska úuid fyd| yd krl f;areï .ekSug wÈgka lr .;ay'
—rdyq," hï m%udo fodaIhlska fyda Tn w;ska jrola isÿjQfjd;a
jydu jeäysá f;reka jykafia flfkl=g Tnf.ka isÿjQ jro
mjikak' bÈßfha§ tjeks jrola isÿ fkdjk f,i lghq;= lrk
nj;a mjikak' th wdh;s ixjrhhs'˜ nqÿ mshdKka jykafia
;jÿrg;a meyeÈ,s l<y'
;j;a wjia:djl ms~qisÕd jäk nqÿ mshdKka jykafia iu.
rdyq, ysñ o ms~q msKsi jeähy' uf.a mshdKka jykafiag iqkaor
rEmhla ;sfnkjd' uu;a mshdKka jykafia jf.auhs'˜ is;ñka
miq miska jäk ry,a ysñf.a is; nqÿ ysñ ÿgqjy' —;udf.a j;a
wka whf.a j;a rEmhg wef,kak tmdæ th wks;H jQ fohla
;u jiÕfha mj;ajd .; fkdyels fohla nqÿ mshdfKda jod<y'
;jÿrg;a wdOHd;añl jQ o ndysr jQ o ishqï f.dfrdaiq ySk -
m%Œ;" ÿr - <Õ" w;S; j;_udk wkd.; rEm uf.a h uuh udf.a
wd;auh hhs' fkd.; hq;=h' tA ish,af,ys h:d iajNdjh iuHla
{dkfhka olskak' fõokdjla ix{dj;a ixLdr;a ú{dkh;a tA
whqßkau olskak' jod<y' tA weiQ rdyq, ysñ nqÿ mshdKkaf.a fujka
wjjdo yuqfõ ms~q msKsi yeisÍfuka l=uk M,hlao is;d ms~q
isÕd hdu kj;d relauq,l m<la ne| tu lu_ia:dkfhys isysh
msysgqjd f.k njqka jevQy' tA ÿgq idßmq;; ysñ" rdyq, ysñ"
fj; meñK rdyq,fhks wdkdmdk i;sh jvkak' nyq,fldg
jvkak' th uy;a M, uydksYxi fõhehs mjid we;' iji
iudm;a;sfhka ke.S nqÿ mshdKka yuqù flfia jvk ,o flfia
nyq, lrk ,o wdkdmdki;sh uy;aM, fõo uydksYxY fõo
úuid we;' Tn f;afcdaOd;=j jdfhda Od;=j wdfmda Od;=j
iufldg njqka jvjhs meyeÈ,s lr we;'
- uÊCêuksldh uyd rdyqf,dajdoh iQ;%h
tla wjia:djl idßmq;a; ysñ rdyq, idufKar o ;j;a
NslaIq msßila o legqj kd,kaodfõ ujf.a ksjig ms~qisÕd
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 254 -
jeähy' ¥ orejka i;a fofkl= isáh;a tA yeu foku nqÿ iiqfka
meúÈùu ksid úYd, OkiaLkaOhla iu. yqfol,d jQ idÍ
neñKsh isáfha nqÿysñ yd nqoO Y%djlhka .ek ±ä fldamhlsks'
ms~qisÕd jeä msßig wiqka mKjd" ±ka msßkeóu l<;a" th lf<a
fldamfhka neK jÈñks' ksy~ju ±ka ms<s.;a nqoO Y%djljre
wdmiq úydrhg jevu l<y' rdyq, fmdä yduqÿrefjda ;udg
,enqKq odkh fldgila nqÿysñg mqok úg rdyq, wo ms~qisÕd
jeäfha fldydgo@ uf.a WmdOHhka jykafiaf.a uEKshkaf.a
f.org - ñ;a;Kshf.a ksjig˜ —b;ska ñ;a;Ksh WmdOHhka
jykafiag fudkjdo lSfõ@˜ —wmg fkdiEfykak' fodia lSjd˜
—b;ska Tng ;ryjla we;s jqKdo@ kE wm ljqre;a˜ lsisjla lSfõ
kE' weh wmg fyd|ska odkh fnÿjd' wm odkh ms<sf.k wdmiq
wdjd' Tn fldam fkdjQ tl fyd|hs bjiSu W;=ï .=Khla'
rdyq, isõmih ms<s.kakd úgo tAjd.ek .scq fkdjkak'
wdydr muK ±k j<|kak' Tng iEfyk muKg .kak'
m%;HfõlaIlr j<|kak' fkd,enqKq úg o is; fkdi;=gq lr
fkd.kak' ,o muKska i;=gqjkak' isjqre msßlr o wjYH
m%udKhg jvd f.dv .id fkd.kak' ir, w,afmapP Ôú;h
b;d W;=ï'
—fikiqkaj, - ksok l=áj, - uxudj;a j, lKavdhï
f,i tl;= ù ysia jpk l:d lrñka ld,h f.jk whf.a
weiqrg Tn <x fkdúh hq;=h' ÈhqKqjg ys;lrjk i;amqreI
l,HdK ñ;%hkau weiqrg .kak' fï whqßka nqÿysñhka jßkajr"
YslaIdldÍ kslaf,aYS w¾y;a uqksjrfhl= f,i Wodr wdOHd;auhla
f.dvk.d .ekSug wejeis ish¨ Wmfoia rdyq, fmdä yduqÿrejkag
,nd § we;'˜
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia yd wdpd¾h WmdOHhka jykafia,d
weiqßka l%ufhka ;u NslaIq Ôú;h ilid .;a rdyq, ysñ
- 255 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
foõrï fjfyfrys jev isá Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fj; t<U"
je| —jykai" yqfol,dj .Khdf.ka fjkaj" isysfhka hq;=j -
flf<ia ;jk ù¾hfhka hq;=j - ksjka msKsiu fufyhQ is;ska
hq;=j úiSug iqÿiq oyula ieflúka foaYkd lrk fialajd˜
wheo isáfhah'
—rdyq," wei - lK - keyeh Èj - lh - is; - wks;H - ÿla
- fjkia jk iq¨h tAjd uf.ah uuh uf.a wd;auh f,i .ekSu
iqÿiq fkdfõ' tfia ±lSfuka wei - lK - keyeh - Èj - lh -
is; .ek l< lsfrhs' fkdwef,hs - ñfohs ñÿKq nj okshs' túg
cd;sh laIh fjhs' nUir jei ksufjhs' l<hq;= isjqu. lsi
lrk ,oafoa fjhs' fï yer wfkll=;a ke;'˜
fï whqßka plaLq wd§ iQ;%h - rEmd§ iQ;%h ú[[dK iQ;%h
- iïMii iQ;%h - fõokd iQ;%h - ix{d iQ;%h - ixfÉ;kd iQ;%h
- ;Kayd iQ;%h Od;= iQ;%h - LkaO iQ;%h wd§ iQ;% foaYkd 10
lag rdyq, ysñf.a werhqu u; nqÿysñ foaYkd lr we;' ixhq;a;
ksldfha rdyq, ixhqla;fha m%:u j.a.fha tAjd i|yka fõ'
ixhq;a; ksldfha rdyq, ixhqla;fha oú;Sh j.a.fha fujeksu
iQ;% foaYkd 10 la o" udkdkqih iQ;%h yd ukdm.; iQ;%h o hk
foaYkd 12 la rdyq, ysñf.a wdhdpkh mßÈ nqÿ yssu foaYkd lr
we;'
nqÿmshdKka jykafia jßkajr lrk ,o wkqYdikd wjjdo
o iS,fhka - ;miska - .=Kfha;a WmYdka; núka msßmqka
WmdOHhka jykafiaf.a wdo¾Y iïmkak l,HdK ñ;% weiqr o"
ksid rdyq, fmdä yduqÿrefjda úis jia imsfrkúg w¾y;a nj
idlaId;a lr.ekSug iqÿiq ;a;ajhl miqúh' tA nj nqÿysñhkg
±kqKs' ioOd úßh - i;s - iudê m%{d bkaøsh Ou_ uqyql=rd ;sfnk
nj fmkqKs'
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 256 -
tla ijia Nd.hl M, iudm;a;sfhka ke.S isá nqÿysñ
rdyq, f;reka wu;d —wms wkaO jkhg huq' ys| .kakg m;alv
o /f.k tkak'˜ rdyq, ysñ nqÿysñ msgqmiska wkaOjkhg
jeähy' tla rela uq,l rdyq, ysñ ieliQ wiqk u; nqÿ ysñ jev
isáh§ rdyq, ysñ o tl;a miaj ys| .;ay' tod mÿuq;a;r nqÿ ysñ
bÈßfha u;= nqÿjk flfkl=f.a mqf;l= ù ry;a M, ,nkakg
l< m%d¾:kh" iM, jk wjia:djhs' fï" tA m%d¾:kh wid isá
fndfyda fofkl= o —fudyq iu. wmgo ry;a nj ,efíjdæhs˜
me;+y' fï jk úg ÈjH wd;au Ndj ,nd isg tA who wkaO
jkhg tla /ia jQy'
iuud iïnqoO Ydikhl" nqÿjrfhl= úiska mj;ajkq ,nk
fl< ,laI ixLHd; i;a;ajhska Ou_h Y%jKh lrk" wixfLHhla
foõ nUqka ksjka wjfndaO lr .kakd" uyd Y%djl ika;smd;
iQ;% foaYkd ;=kls' fï wjia:dfõ§ rdyq, ysñf.a w¾y;a u. M,
wjfndaOhg fya;= jQ pQ, rdyqf,dajdo iQ;%h o f.!;u nqÿysñ
foaYkd l< uyd Y%djl —ika;smd; iQ;%hls'˜ wruqKq iu.
.efgk mxp bkaøshkaf.a ienE iajrEmh jgyd .kakg ±ka
Tng yels fkao@ rEmh ks;H o wks;H o@ —rEmh fudfyd;la
mdid fjkia jk" ks;ru crdjg m;ajk ms<sl=,a iy.; fohla'
fï whqßka pQ, rdyqf,dajdo iQ;%h nqÿmshdKka jykafia yd rdyq,
ysñ w;r isÿjk idlÉPdjl ijrEmfhak bÈßm;a lr we;˜
—wks;H jQ rEmh ÿla iys; fohla o@ iem iys; fohlao@˜
—ÿla iys;hs iajdóks" tfia ÿla iys; kï fjkia jk iq¨ kï tA
foh uf.a h uu h' uf.a wd;auh hhs .; yelso@˜ —fkdyelshs
iajdóks˜
—Yío - .kaO - ri - iam¾Y wd§ yeu wruqKla u rEm
jf.au fjkia fjkjd' ks;H keye' tA lsisjla uf.ah' uuh'
- 257 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
uf.a wd;auh hhs .kakg neye' rdyq, fï f,dalfha yeu fohl
u wks;H ÿlaL wkd;au ,laIK ;sfnkjd˜
—rEm ksid yg.kakd iam¾Y - fõokd - ix{d - ixialdr
ú[a[dK o - ks;H o wks;Hhs iajdóks˜ ÿla iys;o@ iem iys;
o ÿla iys;h'
—wei - lK - keyeh - Èj - lh - uki hk bkaøshkaf.a
wruqKq iuQyhla ú[[dKfha iïMiih - fõokdjla - ix{dj;a
- ixialdr;a ú[a[dKh;a hk ish,a,u wks;H nj - ÿla iys;
nj uu uf.a wd;au jYfhka .; yels lsisjla fkdue;s nj˜
rdyq, ysñg idlpPduh ijrEmfhka meyeÈ,s l<y'
rdyq, tA wdldrfhka bkaøsh wruqKq wd§ ish,af,ys h:d
iajNdjh olsk wd¾h Y%djlhd tA ish,a, flfrys fkdu wef,hs
- fkdnef|hs - l,lsfrhs' f,daN fodai flf,ia j,ska ñfohs
- w¾y;a u. - M, Wmojd.kshs bm§u - fl<jr lrhs - nUir
jei ksu lrhs' l<hq;= fjk;a lsisjla ke; foaYkdj fl<jr
rdyq, ysñ ry;a u.-M, mila lr .;ay'
—nqÿ mshdKks" Tn i;= Okh ug ,enqKd' ud wo f,dalfha
h:d iajNdjh kqjKska ÿgqjd' ish¨ flf,ia nr nyd ;enqjd'
ñka u;= iifrys bm§ula ke;'˜ rdyq, ysñ nqÿ isßmd j|sñka
mejiQy' wixLHhla foõ nU msßia o ksjka wjfndaO lr.;ay'
bkamiq wjia:dfõ§ rdyq, uy ry;ka jykafia" foõrï
fjfyfrys uy iÕ msßi ueo§ YslaIdldó NslaIQka w;r
w.;k;=frys msysgqjk ,§'
rc ueÿrl iqjfia jevqKq ishque,s orefjl= jQ mqxÑ rdyq,
l=ure iiqka .; jkúg hka;ï i;ayeúßÈ úhg md ;enqjd
muKs' rdyq, fmdä yduqÿrejka flf<ia nß; jeäysáhkaf.a
.%yKhg yiqjkakg fkduÈ YslaIdldó NslaIq Ôú;hg wejeis
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 258 -
ms<sfj;a u. nqÿmshdKka jykafia lshd ÿkay' W;=ï f,dõ;=re
.=K oyñka yoj; fmdaIKh lrñka ksjkska iekiSug wjYH
.eUqre nK oyï o <ore ukig mSvkhla fkdjk f,i
wjfndaO lr§uo l<y'
úisjia imsÍ ry;a u. - M, ,nk ;=reu rdyq, ysñ
fidajdka M,hg j;a m;aj isáfha ke;' ry;a ù Wmimka nj
,enQ miq rdyq, ysñ fhduq jQfha wdrñl Ôú;fhka bj;a ù
jk fikiqkaj, - .sß.=ydj, - ;=rejÿ¨ hg Y=kHd.drj,
fidfydkaìïj, ±yeka.; ùugh' f,!lsl ish¨ ne|Sï j,ska
ksoyia jQ Wkajykafiag lsisÿ we,aula wfmalaIdjla fkdùh'
ms~qisÕd hefmñka f.dfrdaiq mdxY=l+, isjqre orñka ir,
w,afmapP Ôú;hlg keUqre jQ rdyq, ysñf.a wdhqld,h o b;d
fláúh' fï fya;+ka ksid YsIHjrhka meúÈlsÍï - Ou_foaYkd -
Ou_ idlpPd - pdßldfõ fh§ï wdÈhg wjldY fkd,efnkakg
we;' tfy;a rdyq, f;reka jykafia" ;%súoHd - Iâ wNs{d,dNS
isõms<sisôhdm;a uy ry;a uqksjrfhls' uy;a iDoaên, iïmkak
f;r kula o jQ nj meyeÈ,sh' rdyq, f;reka we;=¿ 500 la
uy ry;=ka msßjrdf.k ;õ;sid foõ f,djg jäñka isá nqÿ
mshdKka jykafia we;=¿ ry;=kaf.a .uka u. wdjrKh l<
kkafodamkkao kdrcq oukh lsÍug rdyq, ysñ o nqÿysñf.ka
wjir b,a,d we;'
úisjia imsfrk ;=reu nqÿ md fijfKys l,a f.jQ rdyq,
ysñf.a WmdOHhka jykafia jQfha f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka wdo¾Yj;a
u NslaIq pß;h jQ w.%Y%djl ißmq;; uy ry;ka jykafiah'
ksy;udkS nj - fldamfkdùu - Ydia;Df.!rjh - .=rene;sh -
bjiSu - is,aj;anj - WmYdka; nj - .s,dfkdamia:dkh wdrdñl
j;a ms<sfj;a bgqlsÍu" idßmq;a; pß;fha lemS fmkqKq Wodr
.=K oyï úh' .=re ysñf.ka ,o hym;a mQj_do¾Yh ksid fyda fï
ish¿ .=K oyï rdyq, pß;h ;=<ska o m%lgj fmkqKs'
- 259 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
wiSñ; mS;D f.!rjhla fukau Ydia;D f.!rjhla
nqÿysñhka flfrys rdyq, ysñ fj; ;snqKs' —mshdKks" Tn ug
fuf,dj Ôú;h ,ndÿka uf.a .sys Ôú;fha mshdh' ud meúÈ lr
ima; wd¾h Okh ,nd§ i;Hh wjfndaOh ,ndÿka Tn uf.a
wd¾h Ôú;fha o msh;=udh˜ rdyq, ysñ mjid we;' y;<sia ;=ka
jirla b;d úkS; lSlre orejl= f,i nqÿ ysñ fijfKys rdyq,
ysñ" meúÈ Èúh .; lr we;' msßksfjkakg hk wjia:dfõ§
—uf.ka jrola isÿjqKs kï ug iudjqj uekú' mshdKks˜hs ryq,
ysñ b,a,d isá úg nqÿmshdKka mejiqfõ' ug Tfnka lsisÿ jrola
isÿù keye' f,dj ish¨ orejkag Tnf.a Ôú;h wdo¾Yhla jkq
we;' uf.a nqÿ iiqk mj;sk ;=rd f,dj yeuf.a f.!rjhg
Tnf.a W;=ï .=K .rel Ôú;h m;ajkjd we;˜ hkqfjks'
rdyq, Tn Tfí WmdOHhka jykafiag .re lrkjd
fkao@ Wkajykafiag wem Wmia:dk lrkjdo@ Wkajykafiag
wf.!rjhla jk f,i yeisfrkafka keye fkao@ jrla nqÿysñ
úuiQ úg —f,dalfha ñksiqkaf.a is;aj,ska fudayh keue;s
w÷r ÿre lr Ôú; wdf,dalj;a lrk mykla jeks jQ uf.a
.remshdKka jykafiag ud fndfyda .relrkjd" wem Wmia:dk
lrkjd" Wkajykafiag wf.!rjhla jk f,i ud lghq;=
lrkafka kE'˜ rdyq, ysñ ms<s;=re § we;'
jrla hfYdaOrd f;rKsh WordndOhla je<§ .s,kaù
isáhdh' uEKshka wikSm ù we;s nj ±k.;a rdyq, ysñ nqÿysñf.a
wjir ,ndf.k uEKshka yuqùug jevu l<y' —ueKshks
l=ulao@ wikSmh@ óg fmr;a fï wikSmh je<§ ;sfnkjdo@
iqjùug l< m%;sldr fudkjdo@˜ úuid isáhy' —ó wU hqI yd
yl=re ñY% lr ;ekQ fí;lska iqj fjkjd˜ fï jdrfha ó wU
fidhd.kakg neß jqkd hfidaord f;rKshf.a ms<s;=r úh'
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 260 -
—uEKshks" ud ó wU f.ähla fidhd fokakï rdyq, fmdä
yduqÿrejka mjid ießhq;a f;reka jykafia yuqù ish¨ mqj;a
okajd isáhd' —fï ó wU wjdrhhs' iuyr úg fldfid,a rc;=udf.a
Whfka we;s wms .syska n,uq' wikSmhl§ odhlfhl=f.ka
fí;la b,a,d .;a;dg weje;la jkafka keye˜ idßmq;; f;reka
jykafia md;%ho /f.k rdyq, fmdä yduqÿrejka iu. fldfid,a
rc ud<s.hg jevu l<y' rdyq, f;reka rdc wx.kfha kj;d
ießhq;a ysñ rc yuqjg jevu l<y' tA fudfydf;au bÿKq ó wU
fmdl=rla rc;=udg fiajlhl= ms<s.kajQjd' rc;=ud ó wU ñßld
yl=re iu. l,jïlr ießhq;a ysñg mQcd l<d' ießhq;a ysñ ó wU
hqI md;%h f.keú;a rdyq, ysñ w; ;eîh' rc ueÿf¾§ ießhq;a
ysñg mdkh i|yd ÿka ó wU meka f.keú;a ÿkafka ldgo
mÍlaId lsÍug rc;=ud fiajlfhl= fhojQ njo mejfia th
rdyq, fmdä yduqÿrejka wikSm isák hfYdaOrd f;rKsh fj;
f.dia ms<s.ekajQ nj;a" ±k.;a rc;=ud ±ä ixfõ.hg m;aj"
hfYdaOrd f;rKshf.a fufyKjrg ks;sm;d ó wU iy il=re
heùug fiajlhl= jo m;a lr we;' oïiNd uKavmhg /iaj isá
NslaIQka jykafia,d rdyq, fmdä yduqÿrejka uEKshkag Wmia:dk
l< wdldrh w.h lrñka m%Yxid l<y' tys isá in%yaupdÍka
jykafia,dg o th wdo¾Yhg .; hq;a;la nj fmkajd ÿkay'
iif¾ fmr w;aneõ j,§ o rdyq, ysñ ujg Wmia:dk l< nj
meyeÈ,s lrñka tu wjia:dfõÈ nqÿ mshdKka jykafia Ndia;r
cd;lh foaYkd l<y'
rdyq, fmdä yduqÿrejka nqÿmshdKka jykafiaf.ka o
wdpd¾h WmdOHdhka jykafia,d fj;ska Èkm;du wjjdo
m%d¾:dk l<y' ,enqKq wjjdo wkqYdikd uqÿkska ms<sf.k
meúÈ Ôú;h ilia lr .;ay' wdrdufha tfy fufy ÿjmek
weúÈñka yeuf.a wdorh ,nñka isá fmdä yduqÿrejka jykafia
jhiska jefv;au b;d WmYdka; ixjr flfkl= úh' jeäysáhkg
wdpdrYS,S jQ flfkl= úh'
- 261 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
foõrï fjfyrg oyia .Kka NslaIQka wE; ÿr neyer
m%foaY j,ska meñks Èkfha;a wd.ka;=l i;aldrfha ueÈhï /h
jk;=reu fh§ isá rdyq, ysñg ;ud ie;fmk l=áho wysñ
úh' wdrduh mqrd weúo .sh;a úvd ksjk ;ekla fkd,enqKq
Wkajykafiag isÿ jQfha nqÿysñhkaf.a jeisls<sh ;=< /h
.; lrkakgh' fï wjia:dfõo nqÿ mshdKka jykafiag
w.%Y%djl uy ry;ka jykafia,dg we;s iïnkaO;dj lshñka
Wkajykafia ;u whs;sjdislï b,a,d isáfha ke;' wkjYH jdo
újdo j, meg¨fka ke;' b;d ksy~j ksy;udkSj lghq;= l<y'
;uka jykafia wuÈk ,o fjfyr ìu kej; le<s
li< oud wmú;% l< ioaêúydßlhska iu. fldam jQfha fodia
mejrefõ ke;' ksy~ju h<s ñÿ, weuo bo< ksis ;ek ;nd
li, bj;a lr msßisÿ lsÍug ;rï bjiSfuka hq;= flfkl= úh'
Lqoaol ksldfha rdyq, f:rdmodkfhys i|yka mßÈ
—uqkskaøhdKks" uu lsr,d ìcqjg fukao" fiurd j,s.h fukao
iS,h wdrlaId lrñ' nqÿ oyu ±k iiqfkys we¿fkñ' ish¿
wdY%jhka kid ry;a ùñ˜ rdyq, uy ry;ka jykafia mjid
we;'
úis jhia imsfrk ;=re nqÿ md fijfKys /|S isá nqÿ
ysñ úiska jßka jr fok ,o wjjdo wkqYdikd yd lrk ,o
iQ;% foaYkd wkqj Ôú;h ilid .;a rdyq, f;reka jykafia
ieje;akqjr wkaO jkfha§ Y%djl ikaksmd; foaYkdjla jQ
wixfLHhla foõ nUqka ksjka wjfndaO l< pQ,rdyqf,dajdo
iQ;%h Y%jKh lr w¾y;a u. M, ,enQy' Wmimka njo ,eîh'
w¾y;a ;;a;ajhg m;a ùfuka miq wdrdñl Ôú;fhka
fjkaù flf<ia OQ;dx. iudoka ù jk ìï j, Y=kHd.drj,
.sß.=ydj, ÿIalr lgql Èú fmfj;la wkq.ukh lsÍu werUQy'
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 262 -
msKavmd;fhka hefmñka mdxY=l+, isjqre orñka rdlaf.duqj,
ie;fmñka ;sia jirlau f.jQ fï ir, w,afmaÉP ÿIalr Èú
meje;au ksid mKia úh imsfrk úg isrer b;d ÿn, úh'
yu /<s jeà lh jeyeÍ fndfyda úhm;a fmKqula Wkajykafia
fj;ska olakg ,enqKs'
fÉ;sh mín;fha i;shla iuj;a iqjfhka l,af.jQ rdyq,
ysñ iuj;ska ke.S isák úg la,dka; njla úvdnr njla ±kqKs'
—ud ±ka uy,af,l=fia ÿj_,hs' ug msßksjka mdkakg ld,h
wjqÈka nqÿ mshdKka yuq ù je| wjir f.k msßksjka mE hq;=hs'
rdyq, uy ry;ka jykafia is;+y' foõrï fjfyrg jevu lr"
nqÿ isßmd je|" —mshdKks" ud Tfí isßmd j|sk wjika wjia:d
jhs fï' uf.a wdhqld,h wjika ù ;sfnkjd' ud msßksfjkakg
hd hq;=hs' uf.ka jrola isÿù ;sfíkï ug iudj fokak' ug
wjir fokak'˜
—rdyq, ug Tfnka lsisÿ jrola isÿù keye' i;a yeúßÈ
orejl=j iqrf;ys t,a,S odhdo b,a,d meñKs Tn ud meúÈ
lrjQjd' ud i;= wd¾h odhdoh Tng ÿkakd' i;<sia ;=ka jirla
b;d úkS; lSlre orejl= f,i uf.a weiqfrys miqjqkd˜ —Tn
f,dj ish¿ orejkg wdo¾Y iïmkak flfkla˜ —b;ska" Tn
fldfyao msßksjka mdkafka@˜ nqÿysñ úuiqjd' —ud iu. tlg
mdró msrE" foõf,dj isák uf.a hy¿jkaf.a b,a,Su mßÈ
;õ;sidfoõ f,dj§ msßksjka mdkjd˜ —fyd|hs rdyq, uf.a
Ydikfha foõf,dj§ msßksjka mdk ,o tlu NslaIqj njg;a
Tn m;afjkjd' ud Tng wjir fokjd'˜
È.= iir .ukl tlaj wd fï msh-mq;=kaf.a wjika
fjkaùu oï iNdfõ /iaj isá we;eï mqyqÿka NslaIQkag b;d
ixfõ§ wjia:djla jqkd' tfy;a ish¨ we,Sï ne§ï j,ska
ksoyiaj isá ta W;=fuda WfmalaIdfjka ú| ord .;ay'
- 263 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
miq úmru
.=jka úÿ,s rEmjdyskS udOH cd,d Tiafia Ou_h wik úg
f.!;u nqÿ iiqk fYdaNdj;a l< uyd Y%djl uqKsjreka ms<sn|
mqj;a o wikakg ,efí' tA W;=ukaf.a wmßñ; .=K iqj|ska is;
fudfyd;lg úlis; fjhs' úúO oyï fmd;-m;-iÕrd-m;%sld
w;r o ñKs-uq;= fidhkakdfia uu tA uqKsjrekaf.a ;;= úuid
ne¨fjñ'
fn!oaOhska hhs is;k lshk wm tA fid÷re kslaf,aYS Ôú;
wi<§ Poaoka; yia;Ska bÈßfha isák laIqøÔùka jeks hhs yefÕa
tla mshjrlska fyda tA W;=uka wi<g iómùug iif¾ fldf;la
kï ÿr hd hq;=o@ ijka§fuka - lshùfuka ud ±k ye|sk.;a
uyd Y%djl .=K iuqodfhka ì|la fyda fmd;la ;=< r|jd ys;j;a
mdGlhka w;rg m;a lrkakg ug woyila we;súh' fï tys
m%;sM,hhs'
f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka iïuqL Y%djlhka oi fofkl= .ek
,shkakg ud wdrïNfha§ is;=j;a" th is;kjdg jvd wiSre
nj ±kqKs' fmd;la uqøKh lr fnod yeÍu;a rg ;=< mj;sk
jd;djrKh wkqj wo myiq ld¾hhla fkdfõ' uf.a YdÍßl
fi!LH ;;a;ajh;a úfõlh uo ùu;a thg yriaj isà tla tla
Y%djl f;rkula ms<sn|j fjka fjkaj fmd;a ,sùug ;rï
ld,hla yd mßY%uhla tA i|yd ±ßh hq;=h' fmd; m%udKfhka
úYd,ùu o .eg¿jls' tA ksid wry;a uqksjre wg fofkl= f.jQ
Èúießfha ;;= fuu lD;sh ;=<ska Tng ±k.; yel'
Ydia;DD f.!rjh - .=re ne;sh - ksy;udkS nj - .s,ka
Wjegk - wirKhskg msysgùu m%;sm;a;s .rel nj - bjiSu
wd§ Wodr wdOHd;añl .=K w;r i;amqreI l,HdK ñ;%;ajh -
iqúfYaI fjhs' th úúO oyrdjka Tiafia .,d .sh tlls'
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 264 -
Nj l;frys w;ruxj ks¾jdK flaIu N+ñhg msúfikakg
fjr ork wirK ÿlaÅ; ia;a;ajhkg l,HdK ñ;%;ajfhka
msysgùu fï uqksjrekaf.a Wodr .=Khla úh' tfukau fï
l,HdK ñ;%hka jykafia,d Tjqfkdjqka w;r o b;d fid÷re
l,K ñ;=re in|;djka mej;=Ks' meúÈ nUir i|yd l,HdK
ñ;% weiqr wejeis nj yeu foku wjOdrKh l<y' ie±yefhka
meúÈ jk kjlhska l,HdK ñ;%hkaf.a weiqr ,o hq;= njg
úkhOrhka w;r w.%jQ Wmd,s ysñ wjjdo lr we;' hym;a
l,HdK hy¿jkaf.a weiqr w[[d fldKav[[ ysñ o w.h
lr we;' —wkqjK wi;amqreIhka ug lsisod yuq fkdfõjdæ
i;amqreI l,HdK ñ;%hka uf.a ysiu; jqj msysgdjdæ˜ idßmq;a;
ysñ m%ldY lr we;' —l,HdK ñ;% weiqr ksid f,dalh iqkaor
jkafkah'˜ hkak wdkkao f;rekaf.a m%ldYhhs' .s,ka jQ
wjia:dj, wka whg msysg jQ l,HdK ñ;%hka msßig ießhq;a
- uq.,ka wdkkao ysñjre wh;a fõ' wkqreoaO ysñg Ndjkdjg
wejeis lugyka wdÈh ,nd§u ießhq;a uq.,ka ysñjre úiska l<
nj ixhq;a; ksldfha wkqreoaO ixhqla;fha i|yka fõ' wkqreoaO
ysñf.a mdxY=l+, Öjrh Èrdm;aùu ksid li,f.dvlska yuqjQ
jia;%hlska isjqrla uid .ekSug wjYH úh' fï ld¾hhg nqÿ
mshdKka jykafia w.%Y%djl foku we;=¿ fndfyda msßila
Wmldr l<y' nqÿysñ b|slgqj, kQ,a wuqKd§u l< w;r uq.,ka
ysñ isjqre fldgia lmd§u o" ießhq;a ysñ m%Odk msßila isjqre
ueiSu l< njo i|yka fõ' isjqre uik uy iÕ msßig odhl
odhsldjka iemhQ odkh fndfyda fihska b;sßjQfha odkh imhk
whg ÈjHuh wdOdr ,enqKq ksid nj Ouumofha ^wry;a j.a.fha&
i|yka 93 .d:dfjka nqÿysñ jod< foiqfuys ksodk l:dfjka
meyeÈ,s fõ'
fï uyd uqksjre Tjqfkdjqkaf.a yelshd l=i,;d o
l,HdK ñ;%;ajfhka hq;=j b;d i;=áka w.h l< wjia:d .ek
- 265 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre
ksoiqka /ils' tla wjia:djl —wdhqIau;a fud.a.,a,dkhkaf.a
iDoê n,h yd wm iei|Su ysuj;a mõj iu. wnegla muK
jQ .,a leghla iei|Su jeksh˜hs ießhq;a ysñ mjioa§ uq.,ka
ysñ mjid isáfha" —m%{dfjka YS,fhka WmYdka; núka w.%hhs
nqÿysñ o ks;r mjik wdhqIau;a ießmq;a;hka yd wm iei|Su
ilaj<;rï úYd, jQ ¨Kq ie<shlg tl ¨Kq mqmqrla iei|Su yd
iu úh yels˜ njhs'
-ix(ks' NslaIq ixhq;a;h
ießhq;a ysñf.a m%{d uysuh' uyd ldYHm Wmd,s wdkkao
ysñjre" fndfyda w.h lr we;' i;r i;smgGdkh ks;r ks;r
jeãfuka wkqreoaO ysñ ,nk OHdk iqjh ießhq;a ysñ fndfyda
w.h lr we;'
ksjqKq ikaiqka bOqrkaf.ka hq;=j fï kslaf,aIS uqKsjre
.; l< ksy~ WmYdka; Ôú;h f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka isõjKla
msßfiys muKla fkdj" wkH ,íêl Ydia;Djrekaf.a yd
Tjqkaf.a wkq.dñlhkaf.a o m%idohg yd f.!rjhg fya;= ù
we;' tla wjia:djl fndfyda NslaIq ix>hd msßjrdf.k ksy~j
jev isá nqÿrÿka yd msßfiys ksy~ ikaiqka nj ±l tys meñKs
lkaorl mßn%dclhd m%idoh m< lf<a —Nj;a f.!;ufhks¦ Tn
NslaIq ix>hd yslaujd we;s wdldrh wdYap¾hhs woaN+;hs˜ hkqfjka
mjiñks'
^u'ks' lkaorl iQ;%h&
u.O foaYfha rdclSh kdhlhka mjd fï ksy~ WmYdka;
nj w.h l< whqre wcdi;a; yd fldfid,a rcqkaf.a m%ldY j,ska
meyeÈ,sfõ' mS;D>d;l wl=Y,h ksid /h mqrd ksÈ fkd,nd
ika;dmhg m;aj isá wcdi;a rcq Ôjl fjo;=udf.a Wmfoia
mßÈ t;=ud iu. jkhg msúfioa§ ry;ka jykafia,d 1250 la
muK msßjrdf.k Ôjl wUjkfha jev isá" nqÿ ysñ we;=¿
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 266 - - 267 - f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka uy ry;a uqKsjre

msßfiys ksy~ WmYdka; ijNdjh ±l" úiauhg m;a ù we;' rcq Ou_fiakdm;s w.% Y%djl idßmq;; ysñf.a m%{djo
;=< we;sjQfha —uf.a tlu mq;= WohNø l=ure o fujeks ksjqKq Ou_ mqfrdays; uq.,ka ysñf.a iDoê n,ho
flfkl= jkafka kï fld;rï w.fkao hk is;=ú,a,h'˜ Ou_dêldÍ uyd ldYHm ysñf.a wêIaGdk Yla;sho
jrla fldfid,a rc;=ud nqÿysñ iómfha jev isák NslaIq Ou_NdKavd.dßl wdkkao ysñf.a wmQj_ OdrK Yla;sho
msßfiys ikaiqka ijNdjh fjk;a lsisÿ iiqkl Y%djl msßila Èjeia,dNSka w;r w.% jQ wkqreoO ysñf.a ishqï Èjeio
fj;ska ±l.; fkdyels nj mjid we;' ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a w.%úkhOr jQ Wmd,s ysñf.a úkh úYdro;ajho
lsisÿ wK lsÍula fkdue;sj w;a md kjk È. yßk y~la
rdyq, ysñf.a YslaIdldó;ajh o" f.!;u nqÿ iiqfka
fyda" lsúiqï y~la fyda fkdue;sj isák fï ksy~;dj rc ;=<
jHdma;shg yd Ñr meje;aug bjy,a jkakg we;'
uy;a m%idohla we;s lrk nj;a fujka ikaiqka nj;a yslaóula
rdc{djlskaj;a l< fkdyels nj;a mjid we;' iir .ufkys mdró oï mqrd jO_kh lr .;a l=i,;d
ksid nqÿysñ úiska tAlo.. Ndjfhys msysgqjk ,o uyd lppdhk
YdlH flda<sh fomsßfika meúÈj ry;a jQ ry;ka
- uyd lmamsk - uyd fldgÀl - uka;dksmq;; mqKK - f¾j;
jykafia,d mkaishhla msßjrdf.k nqÿysñfhda lsUq,aj;a kqjr
NoaÈh - iSj,S - l=udrliaim wd§ uy ry;a uqksjre fndfyda
ksf.%daO jk wrfKys jev isáhy' tA wjia:dfõ Wkajykafia
fofkl=f.a pß;dmodko b;d úis;=reh' wisßu;ah' fuu lD;sh
foaYkd lrk uydiuh iQ;% foaYkdj wikakg /ia jQ ÈjH
;=<ska tu pß; ms<sn| k;= wkdjrKh lsÍug wjldY u`o ùu
fiakdjo" nqÿysñ bÈßfhys jevisá iÕ msßfiys ksy~ ikaiqka
ms<sn|j lK.dgqfjñ'
ú,dYh .ek wmuK i;=gg m;a j we;'
ud fuu lD;sh ;=<ska úfYaI wjOdkh fhduq lf<a uy ry;a
ksy~ ikaiqka wej;=ï - mej;=ï we;sj l,a f.ùu ms<sfj;
uqksjrekaf.a Wodr wdOHd;añl .=K iuqodh fj;gh' wkka;
jqj;a Èjd úyrKfhka miqj M, iuj;ska ke.S isá fndfyda
wmßudK nqÿysñ .=K jeKSu fukau uy ry;ka uqksjrekaf.a
ieoE iuhkays§ fï l,HdK ñ;%hka w;r .eUqre jQ od¾Yksl
wiSñ; jQ wisßu;a jQ .=K jeŒuo b;d Ndr¥r wiSre lghq;a;ls'
uÜgfï Ou_ idlpPd o isÿ ù we;' fndfyda idlpPd wdrïN
wm jeks mqyqÿka flfkl=f.ka tu ld¾hhfhys§ fndfyda
lr we;af;a w.%Y%djl idßmq;a; uy ry;ka jykafiah' uyd
wvqmdvq ÿn,;d we;s úh yelsh' kqjKe;s ieufok tA .ek lud
fud.a.,a,dk" uyd fldÜál" uyd ldYHm uka;dksmq;; mqKaK
lrkq we;ehs is;ñ' uyry;a uqks .=K rpkfhka ud ,o ksrdñI
wdkkao" wkqreoaO wd§ f;rjreka iu. idßmq;a; ysñ isÿ l<
iekiSu iyDo Tng o ,efíjdæ m;ñ'
Ou_ idlpPd /ila ;%smsgl iQ;% foaYkd w;r i|yka fõ' tla tla
iajdóka jykafia,d ,enQ wjfndaOh jvd;a meyeÈ,s lr .ekSu f;rejka irKhs'
fuu idlpPd j,ska wfmalaId lrkag we;' wfkla w;g iiqfka
meyefok Y%djl Y%dúldjkaf.a wjfndaOh meyeÈ,s ùu o m%Odk
wruqKla jkakg we;'
fla'fÊ'î' chfialr - 268 -