Republic of Yemen

University of Aden – Faculty of Engineering

Odd Semester Re-examination for Academic Year 2019-2020

Subject: Digital audio and video Date:

Class : B5EC/E Time: 2 Hours

Note:
Answer any four questions

Q1) Consider 6x6 image of 3-bit gray-scaled:

7 7 6 5 5 4
7 6 5 6 4 5
6 6 3 3 4 5
7 6 3 3 4 5
7 7 6 6 6 4
6 5 6 7 5 4
Fig1.

A) Draw image histogram and show the number of gray level modes it constitutes.
B) Apply histogram equalization method to enhance the appearance of the image.
C) Draw image histogram after equalization process. What is the effect of equalization over the
histogram?

Q2) Consider 6x6 image of 3-bit gray-scaled with noise in top right and down left corners:

7 7 5 1 0 7
7 7 6 0 1 1
6 6 7 0 1 0
6 6 5 0 1 2
7 6 6 1 0 1
0 6 5 0 2 2
Fig2.

A) Apply smoothening to the image using median filter of 3x3 sliding window.
B) Draw the smoothed image. What happened to the noise? Does it affect the edges? Write your
notes.

Q3)

A) Using image in Fig2, calculate GLCM matrices, in a spatial distance relationship d=1 over
vertical directions (90o, 270o).
B) Calculate NGLCM and measure the energy of the image.
 Republic of Yemen
University of Aden – Faculty of Engineering
Odd Semester Re-examination for Academic Year 2019-2020

Subject: Digital audio and video Date:

Class : B5EC/E Time: 2 Hours

Q4) Consider 6x6 image of 3-bit gray-scaled:

7 6 5 6 4 5
7 7 6 6 7 5
1 2 7 7 3 2
1 2 6 5 3 0
0 1 0 0 1 0
1 0 0 0 1 0
Fig3.

A) Draw image histogram and show the number of gray level modes it constitutes.

B) Find the global threshold T using Global threshold search algorithm up to three iterations.
C) Obtain and draw the segmented image by showing the interested regions in image space.

Q5) Consider image in Fig3, and using HDWT, decompose the image into LL, LH, HL, and HH low
resolution images, show all steps clearly.

Q6) If image in Fig1 is divided into 3x3 four blocks as shown below:

7 7 6 5 5 4
7 6 5 6 4 5
6 6 3 3 4 5
B1 B2
B3 B4
7 6 3 3 4 5
7 7 6 6 6 4
6 5 6 7 5 4

Find the best match to the following 3x3 block image using MSE criteria:

7 7 7
7 7 7
7 7 7