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  • Toporov Preussen 1 a-D 1975

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    pruski 1

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    Download as pdf
    8 views201 pages

    Toporov Preussen 1 a-D 1975

    Uploaded by

    kraft7man
    pruski 1

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf
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    B.H. TONOPOB TIPYCCKMM ASHIK CAOBAPh A-D Bo\aTEascrno WAY RAs T B omopape cobpaust Boe manectaie mo mpycckue TeKoTaM HekceMst, a TaiHKe pekoHCTpyHpopad 3HaqH- rebusIh Tact cB Ha OCHOBAMMM AHATUsa TOHORMMEN OHOMACTHKM, AMazeKTHaMOB B BOCTOTHOMPYCCRUX He- MenKHX H CMGKUMX cHaBAHCKHx ToBopax. Bommo0e Mecto 8 GuOBape BaNMMaioT STAMOTOTHTECHHS OOTMOHO- Ema x08, rpaMMarHueckiit, exoRoOSpagoBaTenbubtii, o8- Maurmieckwl MoTOpHKo-KymsTypAHit KoMMeHTapmit. Onperersenmuit penatop B. B, HBAHOB 7005-325 ———— 376-75 Manarennorso «HayKay, 1975 r. (042 (02)-75 © TIPEXUCIOBHE HacrosmuM TOMOM HawMHaeTCA BEITYCK C1OBAaPA UPYCCKOrO ABHIKA (aanrka Apennux mpyccos*). Ipequonaraerca, yro 3a oTHM TOMOM mOCneLyWT ene TPU TOMa COBapA M YeTBeEpTHit TOM, MoABo_AMmMit HTOTH HCCHe_oBanHit B OOACTH CpaBHUTeAbHO-MCTOpH4eCcKoN TpaM- MaTHKM MW WeKCHKM WpyccKoro msnKa. B nem rake GypeT HsnoKeH PpAy coo6paskenuit o Mecre oToro ABEIKa cpeqM Apyrux GaantuiicKax, 06 OTHOMeHHH K CNaBAHCKOMy STHONMATBMCTHYeECKOMy KOMIIIeKCy, © CBABAX C ‘RPYTHMM MAfoeRpoNeiicKUMM ABEIKAaMM, 0 HeKOTOPEIX acteKTax apeabHO JIMATBUCTHKM, CYIMeCTBeEHHLIX JIA NOHMMaHMs UPYCCKOrO ABHKa; HAKOHEN, B 9TOM *Ke TOMe, Ce]{yIOMeM 3a°CORA- pem, OyqeT paccMorpen pA TeM, OTHOCAIIHXCA K LYXOBHOM KyJIb- Type mpeBaMx mpyccos. To, YrO MMeHHO C 10Baph OKasHBaeTCA OC HOBHEHM CO- NepxaHeM sTOTO MCCNeyOBAHMA MOC HOBHH M TOBOROM H apry- MCHTOM pM pelieHHM BoMpocoBR HecpaBHeHHO Gouee mMpoKoro. xa- pakrepa, 4eM coOcTReHHO TeKcHueckHe, MO;KHO OOSACHUTL yKasanyemM Ha UPMYMHD BHYTPeHHero M BHemMHeTo cBoitcTBa. Ilo cux mop He o6pallaim AOWKHOTO BAMMAHHA “IM, 10 Kpaiineii Mepe, He Helana COOTBETCTBYIOMMX BHBOLOR us TOTO @akTa, YTO MMeIOUIMeCA B HamleM PACHOpAKCHMM UCTOUHUKM UPYCCKOTO ABLIka OPHeHTHpOBaHH UpexKTe BCero Ha re K CHK y. 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Tax Ouao ot 'pynay vepes Taprrnoxa u yo Tenuura, ecam ropoputh o crapoi uoropmorpada- geckoit tpagumuu, u ot HeccenbMana u IIupcoua fo payTMana. Tepymmuca wu OufsemmHa B paMKax cCPpaBHUTeIbHO-MCTOpuTeCKOr agiKosHaHuA. CU0BapM alleIATUBHOM JeKCHRE B W3ReCTHLIX REMAX P, Tpayrmana u Al. OuqsemmHa u Ceumac MOTYT CUUTAaThCA BOC H ° - HOM BUOMHe YAOBMCTROPUTCADHLIMU, CCIM PacCMaTPUBATh UX aK DTUMONOTWUeCKMA KOMMeHTapuit K IpyCcKMM TeKCTaM, a e. Ka yRasanne Ommnaitumx cBaseli co COBaMu APyTux OasTHvCKUx F8HROB wu ooOmero (o6nraHoO- nemudie peHiyupoBaHHoro) KOHTekKcTa nTeRCHUeCKUX Mapannenei us Apyrux MHAoeRpOUeUCKux ABLIROB. 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JTOMy He UpU- XORUTCAH YIUBIATLCA, TOCKONBKY Takoe NoOmMoKeHMe OTParKaeT 06- Iee sHaveHwe TpyccKoro AsbIKa, Kak W pAya Apyrux BHIMepmux Tepupepuiinnx OanTuiickux A8HKOB, AIA pelleHuA BoTpoca o Tponc- 2 Taka 3ayjaua He cTaBuTCA UB BTOM paboTe. Ona CUMMKOM BeNMKa 10 OObeMy, HTOOBE UbITATLCA PeIVTh ce WOXOZA, OfBoRpemenHO c APyrMMH sazayamn. Havapmiuiica BSaIycK «OTHMONOTMYeCKOrO COBapA CulaBHHCKAX ABbIKOB), WOFTOTABAMBACMOLO CEKTOPOM OTHMONOTHM H OHOMacTuKH VuctTuTyta pyccKoro asbika AH CCCP nom pegaxunet O. H. TpyGauena, cosqaer HaMuy4uryio oc- HOBY [Jf TOTO, 4TOOL WpHCTYUUTL K PelWMeHMio yKasannot sanain. B mpepna- TraeMOM 3eCb WpPyCCKOM CIOBape ClaBAHCKMM @akTaM OTBOTUTCH 3HAIMTeIbHOe MecTO, XOTAH, eCTeCTBeHHO, MH HepaBHOMepHoe. Ila aBTopa upexKye Bcero ObIN0 BMKHO yKasaTb Ha HaUWMe COOTBETCTBAA B CHaBAHCKUX s3bIKaX, a He Ha XapakTep paciipeqewewuA STUX COOTBeETCTBH oO OTACIbHHM CiaBAHCKYM AZbIKRAM HW TWaiekTaM, WepwozaM, WaMATHUKAM UT. A. Oro ycraHoBKol obbac- HACTCA, B YACTHOCTH, TO, UTO HepefKO B KavecTBe UpescTaBuTeiA cluaBAHCKOTO yleHa COUOCTaBIeHHA BHICTYUaIOT PyccCKHe AMAaANeKTHEIe MAaKTE Up TOM, 4TO CyMIeCTBYIOT COOTBeETCTBHA 9BTOrO %Ke THa WU B [pylrux cuaBAHCKUX ABbIKAX. ee eee Tipequenosne 6 XOMRTCHUM CUABAHCKUX ASHKOB. Sa6eran Biepeq, MOBO C yBepeH- HOCTBIO CKASATb, UFO BCA TpoOmema GanTO-CuaBAHCKOTO ABHIKOBOTO e(MHCTEA B TPAAUIMOHHOM ABLIKOsHABUM NONyauma TlepekomieHnunii BUM, UCKMOTAOUIMM BOSMOMHOCTS IpAaBUILUBIX (umm xoTa 65 Bepu- burupyemntx) sakmovenmi, BO-TePBEHX, u3-sa Tpene6pene- HUA JAHHLIMH WPyccKOro A3snIKa, o6pasylomero, HecOMHeHHO, Tepe- xXomHylo cTayulo Mey BOCTOUHOOAITHHCKUM MMHTBUCTHUCCKUM TH- TOM HW TeEMK AMaweKTaMU, KOTOPHIe, BOSHUKHYB Ha OCHOBE GautTulickux nepudepuaHHX KOMIeKcoB, PasBHIMCh B TO, FTO HasHBaWT Mpa CHABTHCKUM, U, BO-BTOPHX, Ma-3a WpeHeOpekenua Npocrpan- CTBCHHO-BPeMeHHHIM ACIeKTOM STOM mpo6memn. 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