TỪ VỰNG - LESSON 5

I. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 vegetarianism n / ˌvedʒɪˈteəriənɪzəm / chủ nghĩa ăn chay
2 invaluable a / ɪnˈvæljəbəl̩ / vô giá
valuable a / ˈvæljəbəl / có giá trị, đáng giá
valueless a / ˈvæljuːləs / không có giá trị
3 cuisine n / kwɪˈziːn / phong cách nấu ăn
4 command n / kəˈmɑːnd / lệnh, chỉ thị
5 theft n / θeft / sự trộm cắp
6 confess v / kənˈfes / thú nhận
7 tackle v / ˈtækəl̩ / xử trí, giải quyết
8 heritage n / ˈherɪtɪdʒ / tài sản thừa kế
9 monument n / ˈmɒnjəmənt / đài kỉ niệm
10 archaeological a / ˌɑːkiəˈlɒdʒɪkəl / thuộc khảo cổ học
archaeology n / ˌɑːkiˈɒlədʒi / khảo cổ học
11 landscape n / ˈlændskeɪp / phong cảnh
12 reckless a / ˈrekləs / thiếu cẩn trọng
13 generosity n / ˌdʒenəˈrɒsəti / sự rộng lượng
14 recovery n / rɪˈkʌvəri / sự bình phục
15 survival n / səˈvaɪvəl̩ / sự sinh tồn
16 analyze v / ˈænəlaɪz / phân tích
analysis n / əˈnæləsɪs / sự phân tích
analytical a / ˌænəˈlɪtɪkəl / thuộc phân tích
analytics n / ˌænəlˈɪtɪks / môn giải tích, tích phân
17 vision n / ˈvɪʒən/ tầm nhìn, thị lực
18 prospect n / prɒspekt / sự triển vọng
19 scenario n / sɪˈnɑːrɪəʊ / viễn cảnh
20 diverse a / daɪˈvɜːs / đa dạng
diversify v / daɪˈvɜːsɪfaɪ / đa dạng hóa
diversity n / daɪˈvɜːsɪti / sự đa dạng
21 conjure v / ˈkʌndʒər / làm phép, làm trò ảo thuật
22 delude v / dɪˈluːd / đánh lừa
23 possibly adv / ˈpɒsəbli / có thể
 24 likely adv / ˈlaɪkli / có thể xảy ra, có khả năng
25 certainly adv / ˈsɜːtənli / một cách chắc chắn
26 potentially adv / pəˈtenʃəli / một cách tiềm tàng, tiềm ẩn
27 commitment n / kəˈmɪtmənt / sự tận tụy, sự tận tâm
28 cloak n / kləʊk / áo khoác hoặc áo choàng (không
có tay áo)
29 sleeve n / sliːv / tay áo, ống tay áo
30 telecommunication n / ˌtelɪkəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/ viễn thông

II. Structures
STT Cấu trúc - Cụm từ Nghĩa
1 to the extent đến mức
2 hard of hearing kém tai, khó nghe, lặng tai
3 have an impressive command of st giỏi làm việc gì
4 bring about gây ra, đem lại
5 count in hoạt động cùng ai
6 turn up = show up = arrive xuất hiện
7 undergo a transformation thay đổi
8 in broad daylight rõ như ban ngày
9 to clear one's name xoá tội cho ai
10 have/keep st up one's sleeve giữ bí mật đến phút cuối
11 catch sb red-handed bắt quả tang
12 hand down lưu truyền
13 land on hạ cánh
14 pass by thông qua
15 in danger of = at risk of có nguy cơ bị làm sao
16 on the edge of bên bờ vực (nguy hiểm)
17 for ease of để mà dễ
18 specialise in st chuyên sâu vào cái gì
19 focus on tập trung vào
20 break the bank chi tiêu/tiêu xài hết sạch tiền
21 tie the knot = get married kết hôn
22 turn the page chuyển sang giai đoạn mới của cuộc đời
23 make ends meet kiếm đủ tiền để sống, không mắc nợ, hay là cân đối
được số thu và số chi
 24 take advantage of tận dụng
25 make use of lợi dụng
26 put out of đưa ra khỏi
get out of bỏ ra khỏi
make out of từ bỏ
run out of hết
27 a long face mặt buồn thượt, chán nản, buồn xỉu
28 do business kinh doanh
29 do/try one's best (to do st) cố gắng hết sức (để làm gì)
30 make matters worse khiến vấn đề tồi tệ hơn
31 bear no relation to không liên quan
32 take sb under one's wing bảo vệ, chăm sóc ai

III. Practice exercise 5

Question 1: Since the 1960s vegetarianism's popularity has increased greatly, to the _________ that high
street stores stock a wide variety of products for vegetarians.
A. extent B. distance C. length D. measure
Question 2: If you are _________ of hearing, these hearing aids will be invaluable.
A. poor B. weak C. hard D. short
Question 3: Jenny has an _________ command of Japanese cuisine.
A. intensive B. utter C. impressive D. extreme
Question 4: The new airport has _________ a lot of changes on this island.
A. brought about B. taken to C. counted in D. turned up
Question 5: The way in which we work has _________ a complete transformation in the past decade.
A. undiscovered B. undertaken C. undergone D. underdone
Question 6: He was accused to theft, but then he _________ as the real thief confessed to the police.
A. appeared in broad daylight B. cleared his name
C. kept it up his sleeve D. caught himself red-handed
Question 7: The government has made a big effort to tackle the two most important _________ issues of
our country.
A. society B. socialize C. sociable D. social
Question 8: Xoan singing is a vocal art of villages in the ancestral land of Phu Tho. It has been
_________ for generations and the oral tradition is still very much alive today.
A. handed down B. landed on C. passed by D. taken over
Question 9: The latest heritage at risk register revealed that 5,831 listed buildings, monuments,
archaeological sites, and landscapes in England are at _________ of being lost.
A. edge B. risk C. ease D. danger
Question 10: Next year, I have to decide which area of medicine I want to _________ in.
A. focus B. hand C. specialize D. come
Question 11: We need _________ actions and interventions of the local authorities to prevent national
parks from being destroyed by pollution.
A. timely B. excitedly C. reckless D. threateningly
Question 12: After a six-year relation, Martha and Billy have decided to _________.
A. break the bank B. tie the knot C. turn the page D. make ends meet
Question 13: Being helpful is good, but don't allow others to _________ advantage of your generosity.
A. get B. take C. use D. make
Question 14: Peter lost the race because he _________ petrol on the last lap.
A. put out of B. got out of C. made out of D. ran out of
Question 15: One of the best-known examples of mass extinction occurred 65 million years ago with the
_________ of dinosaurs and many other forms of life.
A. recovery B. survival C. death D. change
Question 16: You looked exhausted. I think you've _________ more than you can handle.
A. taken up B. turned up C. turned on D. taken on
Question 17: We also use a great _________ of water daily in our homes, in factories, and in power
stations.
A. number B. measure C. quality D. amount
Question 18: Her classmates admire her so much because she has a clear _________ mind.
A. analyze B. analysis C. analytical D. analytics
Question 19: My uncle left his job because he did not have _________ of promotion.
A. visions B. prospects C. scenarios D. posts
Question 20: I gave the waiter a $50 note and waited for my _________.
A. supply B. change C. cost D. cash
Question 21: Jim usually looks happy, but today he has a long _________. He must have had a quarrel
with his best friend.
A. face B. expression C. chin D. nose
Question 22: Some food that are good _________ of nutrition include fruits, vegetables, and whole
grains.
A. origins B. sources C. resources D. causes
Question 23: Some people lose control of their finances spending more than they should end up not
being able to _________. So they end up in debt and have difficulty in paying it back.
A. do business B. do their best
C. make matters worse D. make ends meet
Question 24: Many countries' cultural _________ is a result of taking in immigrants from all over the
world.
A. diverse B. diversified C. diversify D. diversity
Question 25: His speech _________ little or no relation to the topic given.
A. was B. reflected C. gave D. bore
Question 26: Any candidates caught _________ in the examination will be disqualified.
A. cheating B. deceiving C. conjuring D. deluding
Question 27: When he woke up, he realized that the things he had dreamt about could not _________
have happened.
A. possibly B. likely C. certainly D. potentially
Question 28: Katie O'Donovan, public policy manager at Google UK, said the company had shown its
_________ to protecting children by developing its resources - such as an online safety course has been
taught to 40,000 schoolchildren.
A. interest B. keenness C. enthusiasm D. commitment
Question 29: The United States and China have _________ a deal that allows the Chinese
telecommunications giant ZTE to stay in business in exchange for paying an additional $1 billion in fines
and agreeing to let US regulators monitor its operations.
A. reached B. solved C. passed D. come
Question 30: The head teacher has asked me to take the new boy under my _________ and look after
him.
A. sleeves B. arm C. wing D. cloak