Design of Floor slab:

The floor slab is simply supported rectangular slab with rectangular opening at
the centre for lifting pumping machinery. The slab is carrying Live Load of 5 5
KN/M2 of floor area.
Grade of concrete = M 25 and Grade of steel = Fe 415 415
Hence, characteristic strength, fck = 25 MPa and fy = 415 MPa 25
Effective Span
End Span
Thickness of the floor slab adopted = 150 mm (as it is cover slab of CWR) 150
Le = Centre to Centre = 2.321 M 2.321
or, Le = 2.321 + d = 2.321 + 0.15 = 2.436 M whichever is less 2.471
\ Le = 2.436 M 2.471
Length of the slab = 6.83+.25 = 7.08 M (centre to centre) 7.08
Ly/Lx= 2.91 > 2 2.86523674625658
The floor slab is designed as one way slab
Middle Span
Le = Centre to Centre = 2.6 M 2.6
2.8
or, Le = 2.6 + d = 2.6 + 0.15 = 2.75 M whichever is less 2.75
\ Le = 2.75 M 2.75
From the limit state of serviceability, effective depth is given by = for
continuous slab
and for simply supported beam.
\ For end span,
For balanced section percentage of steel for M–25 grade concrete and Fe-415
grade of
Steel = Pt = 0.35%
From graph modification factor = 1.2 for Fe 415 grade steel and pt = 0.35%
For end span = d =
For middle span d =
\ Overall thickness = 101 + 25 + 4 = 130 mm
Provide overall thickness of floor slab = 150 mm considering extra cover for
water vapour.
Hence, effective depth = 150 – 25 - = 121 mm > 101 mm (OK)
Grade of concrete = M – 25
Grade of steel = Fe - 415
\ Ru =
Load calculation :
Dead Load (per square metre of floor slab):

Self wt of slab = 0.15 × 25

Weight of floor finish and ceiling plaster = 0.05 × 25 = 1.25 KN/M2

(40 mm + 10 mm = 50 mm)
__________________
Total = 5 KN/M2
\ Factored dead load = 1.5 × 5 = 7.5 KN/M 2

Live Load @ 5 KN/M2

Factored dead load = 1.5 × 5 = 7.5 KN/M2

Calculation of moment:
For end Span:
Effective span = 2.044 M
Moment at the centre = M1c =
or, M1c = = 8.11 KNM/M
Moment at the support (next to end support)
M1s = = (-) 9.35 KNM/M
For middle span:
Effective span = 2.75 M
Moment at the centre = M2c =
or, M2c = = 7.1 KNM/M
Moment at the support (interior support)
M2s = = (-) 11.0 KNM/M
Hence, maximum bending moment = 11.0 KNM
\ Effective depth = = = 58
Overall depth = 58 + 25 + 4 = 87 mm < 150 mm (OK)
But effective depth as per limit state of servicibility = 150 – 25 – 4 = 121 mm
and
Hence the section is under reinforced.
Design of Reinforcement:
End Span
At centre, span moment = Muc1 = 8.11 KNM
\ Area of steel Astc1 =
Minimum area of steel Ast = = = 247.88 mm2
Maximum spacing = 3 d = 3 × 121 = 363 mm
Provide 8 mm @ 200 c/c
Ast provided = = 251.35 mm2 > 247.83 mm2 (OK)
At support
Support moment = (-) 9.35 KNM
Area of steel at support = Asts1 =
= 220 mm2 > minimum steel = 247.83 mm2
Minimum area of steel Ast = = = 247.88 mm2
Maximum spacing = 3 d = 3 × 121 = 363 mm
Provide 8 mm @ 200 c/c
Ast provided = = 251.35 mm2 > 247.83 mm2 (OK)
Hence 8 mm dia bar are to be provided @ 200 c/c
Middle Span:
At centre, Span moment = Mu 2S = 7.1 KNM
Area of steel at centre = Astc2 =
= 166 mm2
Minimum area of steel = 247.83 mm2
Provide 8 mm dia @ 200 mm c/c. Ast provided = 251.35 mm2 > 247.83 mm2
At interior support
Mus2 = 11.0 KNM
Area of steel at interior support =
Asts2 =
= 261 mm 2
Provide 8 mm dia @ 200 mm c/c. Ast provided = 251.35 mm2 and additionl
8mm dia 400mm c/c total bar provided =375mm
Distribution reinforcement:
Astd = = 180 mm2
Provide 8 mm dia bars @ 250 mm c/c as distribution steel (along the longer
direction).
Area of steel provided = 200.96 mm2 > 180 mm2 (OK)
Check for shear
= (0.6 Wd × Le + 0.6 WL × Le) =
Vmax (0.6 × 5 × 2.808) + (0.6 × 5 ×
2.808)
Factored Shear Force, Vu = 1.5 × 16.85 = 25.27 KN
\ Nominal shear stress = = 0.209 N/mm2 < 0.3 N/mm2
This is less than permissible shear stress = 0.3 N/mm2 (Hence Safe)
 = 3.75
KN/M2

= 5.0
KN/M2