Design of circular partition wall between Wet Sump and Dry Sump
Case I : - Wet Sump full of water and dry sump is empty
For a deep water tank with small diameter, the forces carried by hoop action action is much more predominant using carpenter method, Depth of water, H = 3.7 M Outer diameter, D = 4.3 M, overall thickness = 160 mm Tank wall is fixed at base and free at top Let thickness of partition wall is 150 mm H/t =25,H/D =.86 From carpenter chart, for H/t =25,H/D =.86, F=.007,K=.288 Height of maximum ring tension above base =.288×3.7=1.07m i.e. 3.7- 1.07=2.63m from top Therefore, maximum Hoop Tension = 9.8 × 2.63 × = 55.4 KN/M Ast required =55.4×1000/130=420mm2, Provide 10mm dia bar @ 150c/c at water face , Ast provided =524mm2 Checking for stress,= 55400/(130×1000×(13.33-1) ×524)=0.4<1.5,okk Coefficient of maximum Moment at base FwH^3=.007×9.81×3.7^3=3.48KNm Coefficient of maximum shear at base For = 21.2, K3 = .127(max) Maximum Shear force at base of the wall = K3 w H^2 = 0.127 × 10 × 3.72 = 17.4 KN Design: Bending Moment Consideration Weight of the wall per meter length along periphery W = 1 × 0.15 × (3.7 + 0.5) × 25 = 15.75 KN/M Tensile stress for the un cracked section is given by = - W/bt + (6 Mmax)/bt^2 = (-) (15.75 × 1000)/(1000 × 150) + (6 × 3.48 × 106)/(1000 × 1502 ) = (-) 0.0825 + 0.4916 = 1.033 N/mm2 < 2 N/mm2 (Hence Safe) Permissible tensile strength of M-30 concrete in bending tension Effective depth, d = 150 – 40 = 110 mm Area of steel = (3.48 × 106)/(130 x 0.861 x110) = 282 mm2 Minimum reinforcement = () ×1000 × = 180 mm2 Provide 10 mm dia bars @ 250 mm c/c vertically. Ast provided = 392.75 mm2 > 282 mm2 (OK) Shear Consideration Effective depth = 150 – 40 – (10)/2 = 105 mm Nominal shear stress Tv = (15.56 × 1000)/(1000 × 105) or, Tv = 0.148 N/mm2 < Tc = 0.30 N/mm2 (OK) No shear reinforcement is required. Design of Floor slab: The floor slab is simply supported rectangular slab with rectangular opening at the centre for lifting pumping machinery. The slab is carrying Live Load of 5 KN/M2 of floor area. Grade of concrete = M 25 and Grade of steel = Fe 415 Hence, characteristic strength, fck = 25 MPa and fy = 415 MPa Effective Span End Span Thickness of the floor slab adopted = 150 mm (as it is cover slab of CWR) Le = Centre to Centre = 2.321 M or, Le = 2.321 + d = 2.321 + 0.15 = 2.436 M whichever is less \ Le = 2.436 M Length of the slab = 6.83+.25 = 7.08 M (centre to centre) \ = = 2.91 > 2 The floor slab is designed as one way slab Middle Span Le = Centre to Centre = 2.6 M or, Le = 2.6 + d = 2.6 + 0.15 = 2.75 M whichever is less \ Le = 2.75 M From the limit state of serviceability, effective depth is given by = for continuous slab and for simply supported beam. \ For end span, For balanced section percentage of steel for M–25 grade concrete and Fe-415 grade of Steel = Pt = 0.35% From graph modification factor = 1.2 for Fe 415 grade steel and pt = 0.35% For end span = d = For middle span d = \ Overall thickness = 101 + 25 + 4 = 130 mm Provide overall thickness of floor slab = 150 mm considering extra cover for water vapour. Hence, effective depth = 150 – 25 - = 121 mm > 101 mm (OK) Grade of concrete = M – 25 Grade of steel = Fe - 415 \ Ru = Load calculation : Dead Load (per square metre of floor slab):
Self wt of slab = 0.15 × 25
Weight of floor finish and ceiling plaster = 0.05 × 25
= 1.25 KN/M2 (40 mm + 10 mm = 50 mm) __________________ Total = 5 KN/M2 \ Factored dead load = 1.5 × 5 = 7.5 KN/M2
Live Load @ 5 KN/M2
= 5.0 KN/M2 Factored dead load = 1.5 × 5 = 7.5 KN/M2 Calculation of moment: For end Span: Effective span = 2.044 M Moment at the centre = M1c = or, M1c = = 8.11 KNM/M Moment at the support (next to end support) M1s = = (-) 9.35 KNM/M For middle span: Effective span = 2.75 M Moment at the centre = M2c = or, M2c = = 7.1 KNM/M Moment at the support (interior support) M2s = = (-) 11.0 KNM/M Hence, maximum bending moment = 11.0 KNM \ Effective depth = = = 58 Overall depth = 58 + 25 + 4 = 87 mm < 150 mm (OK) But effective depth as per limit state of servicibility = 150 – 25 – 4 = 121 mm and Hence the section is under reinforced. Design of Reinforcement: End Span At centre, span moment = Muc1 = 8.11 KNM \ Area of steel Astc1 = Minimum area of steel Ast = = = 247.88 mm2 Maximum spacing = 3 d = 3 × 121 = 363 mm Provide 8 mm @ 200 c/c Ast provided = = 251.35 mm2 > 247.83 mm2 (OK) At support Support moment = (-) 9.35 KNM Area of steel at support = Asts1 = = 220 mm2 > minimum steel = 247.83 mm2 Minimum area of steel Ast = = = 247.88 mm2 Maximum spacing = 3 d = 3 × 121 = 363 mm Provide 8 mm @ 200 c/c Ast provided = = 251.35 mm2 > 247.83 mm2 (OK) Hence 8 mm dia bar are to be provided @ 200 c/c Middle Span: At centre, Span moment = Mu 2S = 7.1 KNM Area of steel at centre = Astc2 = = 166 mm2 Minimum area of steel = 247.83 mm2 Provide 8 mm dia @ 200 mm c/c. Ast provided = 251.35 mm2 > 247.83 mm2 At interior support Mus2 = 11.0 KNM Area of steel at interior support = Asts2 = = 261 mm2 Provide 8 mm dia @ 200 mm c/c. Ast provided = 251.35 mm2 and additionl 8mm dia 400mm c/c total bar provided =375mm Distribution reinforcement: Astd = = 180 mm2 Provide 8 mm dia bars @ 250 mm c/c as distribution steel (along the longer direction). Area of steel provided = 200.96 mm2 > 180 mm2 (OK) Check for shear = (0.6 Wd × Le + 0.6 WL × Le) = (0.6 Vmax × 5 × 2.808) + (0.6 × 5 × 2.808) Factored Shear Force, Vu = 1.5 × 16.85 = 25.27 KN \ Nominal shear stress = = 0.209 N/mm2 < 0.3 N/mm2 This is less than permissible shear stress = 0.3 N/mm2 (Hence Safe) = 3.75 KN/M2