Professional Documents
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Appendixia
Appendixia
APPENDIX A
PROCUREMENT GUIDELINES
This appendix provides reference guidance in preparing purchase requisitions for hoisting and rigging
materials and equipment. Nationally recognized standards and specifications are referenced for listed
items. However, caution should be used prior to procurement of special items in order to verify appropriate
specification or standard reference and requirements. Some specific requirements listed in this appendix
are more restrictive than consensus standard requirements, but are recommended to ensure materials of
adequate quality and workmanship are provided.
Quality receipt inspections should be provided for all received materials in order to verify compliance of all
requirements stated on the purchase order.
This appendix primarily contains procurement criteria for off-the-shelf type items. If the information
provided in this appendix is used in the development of specifications for purchase of cranes or other
special handling equipment, the appropriate engineering group should be consulted.
Since this appendix contains only a partial listing of commonly used rigging hardware, the requisitioner
shall review applicable standards or specifications and identify requirements to which the manufacturer
shall adhere.
More specific information or requirements may be obtained by consulting the applicable section of this
standard or an equipment manufacturer.
The manufacturer shall provide requested documentation as appropriate (e.g., rated load certification,
proof-load test certification, material certification). The documentation shall be signed by the
manufacturer’s authorized representative.
4.1 BELOW THE HOOK STRUCTURAL AND MECHANICAL LIFTING DEVICES ................ A-5
4.1.1 General Construction ..................................................................................................... A-5
A-1 Appendix A
Procurement Guidelines
DOE-STD-1090-2004
Appendix A A-2
Procurement Guidelines
DOE-STD-1090-2004
3. The rated load shall be marked on the a. Load chain may be either roller or welded
hoist or load block. link chain.
A) Hand Chain Operated c. Load chain shall be proof tested by the chain
1) Name of manufacturer or hoist manufacturer with a load test of 150
2) Manufacturer’s model or serial percent of the rated load divided by the
number number of chain parts supporting the load.
A-1 Appendix A
Procurement Guidelines
DOE-STD-1090-2004
Appendix A A-2
Procurement Guidelines
DOE-STD-1090-2004
6. Shall have affixed to the hoist or load 1. Stop and hold the load when the lever
block in a readable position, a label or force is removed and the lever stroke
labels displaying precautionary completed.
information concerning operating
procedures. 2. Provide for incidental movement of the
load when lifting or lowering.
2.1.1 CONSTRUCTION
3. Friction brake shall have provision for
Load sprockets shall have pockets or teeth to adjustment where necessary to
allow engagement of the load chain, shall be compensate for wear.
guarded, and provisions shall be made to guard
against jamming of the load chain with the host b. Manufacturer shall supply instruction
mechanism under normal operating conditions. manual for each hoist, the manual shall
include the following information and
2.1.2 LOAD CHAIN instructions:
A-3 Appendix A
Procurement Guidelines
DOE-STD-1090-2004
a. Suggested requirements include, but are not 5. Shop/floor cranes not equipped with
limited to the following: internal load limit devices shall be
capable of performing a proof test of
1. Shall meet or exceed the requirements 150 percent of the rated capacity.
of ASME PALD.
6. Shop cranes equipped with internal load
2. Operating controls shall be designed in limiting devices shall, when the load
such a manner that they are readily limiting device is deactivated, be
visible and accessible to the operator capable of performing a proof load test
and so that the operator will not be of 125 percent of rated capacity.
subjected to pinch points, sharp edges,
or snagging hazards. The operation of 7. Because of the potential hazards
controls should be clear to the operator associated with the misuse of equipment
either by position, function, labeling or of this type, no alterations shall be made
combination thereof. to the product.
Appendix A A-4
Procurement Guidelines
DOE-STD-1090-2004
A-5 Appendix A
Procurement Guidelines
DOE-STD-1090-2004
1
Union Wire Rope, the Rochester Company,
Williamsport Wire Rope, Macwhyte Company,
Paulsen Wire Rope Corporation, Wire Rope
Corp. Of America, Broderick & Bascom Rope
Co., Bridon American Corporation.
Note: This list is not all inclusive and may not
include subsidiary companies.
Appendix A A-6
Procurement Guidelines
DOE-STD-1090-2004
a. Suggested requirements include, but are not components or as part of the sling
limited to the following: assembly.
2. Alloy steel chain slings shall have 6. The welded components of all new
permanently affixed durable slings shall be proof tested by the
identification stating size, component or sling manufacturer to 200
manufacturer’s grade, rated load and percent of the rated load.
angle upon which the rating is based,
reach, number of legs, and sling 7. The proof load for multiple leg slings
manufacturer. shall be applied to the individual legs
and shall be 200 percent of the rated
3. Hooks, rings, oblong links, pear-shaped load of a single leg sling.
links, welded or mechanical coupling
links or other attachments shall have a 8. A certificate of proof test shall be
rated load of at least equal to that of provided by the manufacturer or
alloy steel chain with which they are supplier referencing the specific sling
used. identification number, date of test, and
amount of load applied. (Employer
4. All welded components in the sling shall retain a certificate of the proof test
assembly shall be proof load tested as and shall make it available for
examination.)
A-7 Appendix A
Procurement Guidelines
DOE-STD-1090-2004
2. Should be manufactured from webbing D) Rated loads for the type of hitches
specifically constructed for overhead used.
lifting, featuring red core yarns.
NOTE: Hand written, or ink
3. Webbing shall have the following embossed markings are not
characteristics: acceptable. Sling tags shall
be indelibly marked and the
A) Sufficient certified tensile strength lettering shall not wear off
to meet the sling manufacturer’s with use. The markings
requirements; shall remain legible for the
life of the sling.
B) Uniform thickness and width;
10. The manufacturer shall have on file a
C) Full woven width, including written system of sling traceability as
selvage edges; well as a quality control procedure.
Traceability should be specific mill lots.
D) Webbing ends shall be sealed by
heat, or other suitable means, to 11. Fabric wear pads should be sewn into
prevent raveling. the bearing points of the sling eyes.
Leather wear pads are not
4. Thread used in the manufacture of recommended.
synthetic web slings shall be the same
generic type yarn as the sling webbing. 12. Product warnings relative to the proper
use, care, and maintenance shall
5. Stitches shall be lock-stitched and accompany the shipment.
preferably continuous. When not
continuous, it shall be back stitched at 13. Single leg and endless synthetic web
the ends to prevent raveling. slings shall be proof tested to 200
percent of the rated load.
6. The load carrying splice shall be sewn
with a pattern of sufficient strength to 14. Multiple leg bridle slings shall have the
justify the manufacturer’s rated proof load applied to the individual
capacities. legs. The proof load shall be two times
the vertical rated load of a single leg
7. Shall have a minimum design factor of sling.
5.
15. A load test certificate (LTC) shall be
8. End fittings shall have sufficient provided for each lot of slings supplied.
strength to sustain twice the rated load The LTC shall reference as a minimum,
of the sling without permanent the PO number, date of proof test,
deformation. amount of load applied, sling capacity,
and lot/run number. The LTC shall be
9. EACH SLING SHALL BE signed by the manufacturers authorized
PERMANENTLY MARKED WITH representative.
THE FOLLOWING:
Appendix A A-8
Procurement Guidelines
DOE-STD-1090-2004
A-9 Appendix A
Procurement Guidelines
DOE-STD-1090-2004
a. Suggested requirements include, but are not 7. When the core and cover are of the
limited to the following: same fiber, the thread shall also be of
that fiber type. When the core and
1. Slings should meet or exceed cover are of different fiber types, the
requirements of the Web Sling and thread should be of the same fiber type
Tiedown Association, Inc., as the cover.
recommended specification for
roundslings made of polyester fibers 8. All stitching shall be lock-stitched type
used for general lifting purposes. and should be continuous. When not
continuous, they shall be back stitched
2. Polyester roundlings including those or overstitched to prevent raveling.
incorporating welded fittings shall be
proof tested to 200 percent of the 9. The design factor for new polyester
vertical rated capacity. roundslings and polyester roundslings
incorporating fittings shall be a
3. A load test certificate (LTC) shall be minimum of five (5).
provided for each lot of slings supplied.
The LTC shall reference at a minimum, 10. Each polyester roundsling shall be
the PO number, date of proof test, permanently marked or labeled
amount of load applied, sling capacity showing:
and lot/run number. The LTC shall be
signed by the manufacturer’s authorized A) Name or trademark of
representative. manufacturer.
Appendix A A-10
Procurement Guidelines
DOE-STD-1090-2004
a. Suggested requirements include, but are not socket or poured socket assemblies shall
limited to the following: be load tested to 200 percent of the
rated vertical load.
1. Shall meet or exceed the requirements
of 29 CFR 1910.184 and ASME/ANSI 10. Shall be individually tagged with a
B30.9. durable tag, including the following
information:
2. Wire rope purchased to fabricate slings
shall be made in the United States by a A) WLL (Working Load Limit)
member of Wire Rope Technical Board
(Except stainless steel). Stainless steel B) Purchase Order number or serial
wire rope shall be made in the United number
States and shall be 302 or 304 grade
stainless steel. C) Manufacturer’s name or ID
3. Wire rope shall meet the requirements 11. Shall have a load test certificate (LTC)
of Federal Specification RR-W-410D or for each lot of slings supplied. The
Military Specification MIL-W-83420. LTC shall reference as a minimum, the
PO number, date of proof test, amount
4. Wire rope shall have documentation of load applied, sling capacity, lot/run
from the manufacturer traceable to the number. The LTC shall be signed by
material furnished and signed by the the manufacturer’s authorized
manufacturer’s authorized representative.
representative. Documentation shall
reference as a minimum, the PO 12. Single leg hand tucked slings shall have
number, the diameter, number of a proof load equal to the rated load, but
strands, core, lay, grade, manufacturing shall not exceed 125 percent of the rated
lot/run number, master reel number and load.
nominal breaking strength of sample.
13. The proof load for multiple leg bridle
5. Shall be shipped lubricated and with a slings shall be applied to the individual
protective covering (i.e., plastic or legs and shall be either 125 percent for
cardboard). hand tucked splice or 200 percent for
mechanical splice, times the vertical
6. Slings should be either 6 x 19 or 6 x 37 rated load of a single leg sling of the
classification. same size, grade, and construction of
rope. Any master link to which
7. Slings should be made of wire rope multiple leg slings are connected shall
produced from EXIPS (Extra Improved be proof loaded to 200 percent of the
Plow Steel) with an IWRC force applied by the combined legs.
(Independent Wire Rope Center).
Consideration may be given to other 14. Multiple leg bridle slings shall be
grades or types of wire rope, dependent tagged with a durable tag on the master
upon the type of expected service due to link indicating the working load limit
the type of load, hitch, or environment. for the total combined legs for each
individual sling in a vertical
8. Shall have a minimum of 5 to 1 safety configuration. The purchase order
factor. number or serial number and the
manufacturer’s ID should be supplied.
9. Mechanical spliced single leg and
endless wire rope slings, and swaged
A-11 Appendix A
Procurement Guidelines
DOE-STD-1090-2004
a. Suggested requirements include, but are not 2. Shall be permanently and legibly
limited to the following: marked with the size and
manufacturer’s identifying mark.
1. Shall meet or exceed requirements of
Federal Specification FF-C450D. 3. Wire rope clips should be shipped with
application instructions and product
warnings for each type or size clip.
Appendix A A-12
Procurement Guidelines
DOE-STD-1090-2004
a. Suggested requirements include, but are not 2. Eye bolts used for lifting service shall
limited to the following: have the manufacturer’s name or
identification mark forged in raised
1. Shall be fabricated from forged carbon characters on the surface of the eyebolt.
or alloy steel and shall meet or exceed Alloy steel eye bolts shall have the
the requirements of ASTM specification symbol “A” (denoting alloy) and the
A489 for “Carbon Steel Eye Bolts” or manufacturer’s name or identification
ASTM F541 “Standard Specification forged in raised letters on the surface of
for Alloy Steel Eyebolts,” and the eyebolt.
ANSI/ASME B18.15 “Forged Eye
Bolts.” 3. The safe working load shall have a
safety factor of 5.
A-13 Appendix A
Procurement Guidelines
DOE-STD-1090-2004
12.1 HOOKS
a. Suggested requirements include, but are not configuration, hooks shall be able to
limited to the following: withstand proof load application,
without permanent deformation when a
1. Hooks used for lifting service shall load is applied for a minimum of 15
meet or exceed the requirements of seconds. Proof loads for hooks up to 50
ANSI/ASME B30.10. tone capacity shall be 200 percent of the
rated capacity.
2. Manufacturer’s identification shall be
forged cast, or die stamped on a low 5. Performance testing of hooks shall not
stress non-wearing area of the hook. be required, except where necessary to
conform to requirements for the
3. When proof tests are used to verify equipment of which they are a part of.
manufacturing process, material, or
Appendix A A-14
Procurement Guidelines
DOE-STD-1090-2004
a. Suggested requirements include, but are not 3. Shall have the manufacturer’s name or
limited to the following: trademark permanently marked on the
swivel hoist ring.
1. All hoist rings shall be individually
proof load tested to a minimum of 200 4. Shall have a minimum safety factor of 4
percent of the rated capacity, but no based on ultimate breaking strength.
more than 250 percent of the rated
capacity. 6. Shall be permanently marked by the
manufacturer with the WLL and
2. Shall have a proof load certificate recommended torque value.
supplied from the manufacturer with
each swivel hoist ring. 7. Shall be packaged with proper
application instructions and warning
information.
A-15 Appendix A
Procurement Guidelines
DOE-STD-1090-2004
a. Suggested requirements include, but are not 2. Shall have a minimum safety factor of 5
limited to the following: based on ultimate breaking strength.
1. Welded rings or links shall be subjected 3. Rings shall be forged or welded from
to a nondestructive weld test (NDT) and low alloy steel.
have documentation provided. NOTE:
NDT is not required for forged rings or 4. Rings or links should be marked by the
links. manufacturer with the manufacturer’s
name or trademark and ring or link size.
Appendix A A-16
Procurement Guidelines
DOE-STD-1090-2004
15.1 SHACKLES
A-17 Appendix A
Procurement Guidelines
DOE-STD-1090-2004
a. Suggested requirements include, but are not selected samples from each lot.
limited to the following: Certificate shall indicate as a minimum,
the size, WLL, test weight, and date of
1. Turnbuckles used for rigging test.
applications shall meet or exceed the
requirements of Federal Specification 5. Proof test loads shall be one-half the
FF-T-791B, Section 3.9.3. specified breaking strength for the end
pull.
2. Shall be fabricated from forged alloy
steel. 6. Turnbuckles shall have a minimum
safety factor of 5 based on ultimate
3. Shall be provided with a jam nut of a breaking strength.
type which does not depend upon
deformation of the threads for security. 7. Manufacturer’s name or trademark and
turnbuckle size shall be permanently
4. Certificate of proof test shall be marked on the body of the turnbuckle.
provided by the manufacturer for
Appendix A A-18
Procurement Guidelines
DOE-STD-1090-2004
End Use/Project No. Tank Removal End User (Name/Phone) Myra T. Fall / 1-1111
Packing, Shipping Level (Check One) Storage Level
N/A A B c D ⌧ SS N/A A B ⌧c D
Item No. Quantity Unit Description (Salient Features) Unit Price Total Price
1 100 FT Wire Rope, ½” Carbon Steel, 6 x 19 classification EIPS
(Extra Improved Rlow Steel), IWRC (Independent Wire
Rope Core), RRL (Right Regular Lay) 1.00 100.00
2 10 EA Wire Rope Slings, ½ x 6 ft., made with carbon steel wire
Rope, minimum working load limit (4,000 lbs.) 10.00 100.00
3 10 EA Synthetic Slings, 6 ft. length Flat Eye and Eye with a
Minimum rated vertical capacity of 6,000 lbs. 20.00 200.00
4 10 EA Shackles, screw pin anchor, 25 Ton capacity 40.00 400.00
SEE CONTINUATION SHEET FOR FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS
TOTAL
Suggested Supplier (Name/Phone No.) Total Est Cost/Price
$ 800.00
Marvin’s Rigging Supply
Anytown, USA 800-999-0000 Budget Ceiling
$1,000.00
APPROVALS:
APPROVER PRINTED NAME SIGNATURE Social Security No. Phone No. Date
Safety
Engineering
Other
GA99 0027
A-19 Appendix A
Procurement Guidelines
DOE-STD-1090-2004
ITEM NO. QUANTITY UNIT DESCRIPTION (Salient Features) UNIT PRICE TOTAL PRICE
FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR WIRE ROPE:
ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA:
Appendix A A-20
Procurement Guidelines
DOE-STD-1090-2004
CONCLUDING MATERIAL
DP CH
EH ID
EM NV Project Number:
RW OR SAFT-0077
ER RL
EE SR
FE AL
OAK
National Laboratories
BNL
INEEL
LANL
ORNL
SNL
Area Offices
A-21 Appendix A
Procurement Guidelines
DOE-STD-1090-2004
INTENTIONALLY BLANK
Appendix A A-22
Procurement Guidelines