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Chapter 06: Respiratory System
Test Bank

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. Which of the following adjectives describes the patient?

a. Dyspneic
b. Apneic
c. Hyperpneic
d. Hypopneic
ANS: C REF: 214
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

2. Which word means increased aeration of the lungs?

a. Hyperpnea
b. Hyperventilation
c. Inspiration
d. Alkalosis
ANS: B REF: 214
OBJ: State the function of the respiratory system, and analyze associated terminology.
TOP: Respiratory System

3. Which of the following is caused by hyperpnea?

a. Retention of carbon dioxide
b. Excretion of carbon dioxide
c. Acidity of the body
d. Acidity of the blood
ANS: B REF: 214
OBJ: Use word parts from this chapter to define terms in a health care report.
TOP: Respiratory System

4. Which of the following is true regarding alkalosis?

a. It is excessively basic properties of body fluids.
b. It may result from accumulation of acids in the body.
c. It decreases the pH of body fluids.
d. It may be caused by dyspnea.
ANS: A REF: 214
OBJ: Use word parts from this chapter to define terms in a health care report.
TOP: Respiratory System

5. What is a direct result of hyperventilation?

a. It adjusts the acid–base balance of the inspired air.
b. It decreases the pH of the body.
c. It increases the amount of carbon dioxide in the inspired air.
d. It reduces the amount of carbon dioxide in the blood.
ANS: D REF: 214
 OBJ: Match terms for surgical and other therapeutic interventions for respiratory system pathologies
with descriptions of the interventions, or write the names of the interventions when given their
descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

6. What is the serous membrane that lines the walls of the thoracic cavity?
a. Visceral pleura
b. Parietal pleura
c. Visceral peritoneum
d. Parietal peritoneum
ANS: B REF: 208
OBJ: Write the names of the structures of the respiratory system when given their descriptions,
define the terms associated with these structures, and label the structures.
TOP: Respiratory System

7. Which of the following is the correct sequence for passage of air to the lungs? (Some
structures are not included.)
a. Pharynx, larynx, trachea, alveoli
b. Pharynx, trachea, larynx, alveoli
c. Trachea, alveoli, bronchiole, bronchus
d. Trachea, bronchiole, bronchus, alveoli
ANS: A REF: 204
OBJ: Write or recognize the sequence of the flow of air from the atmosphere through the respiratory
structures. TOP: Respiratory System

8. What is the uppermost part of the pharynx?

a. Oropharynx
b. Hypopharynx
c. Nasopharynx
d. Laryngopharynx
ANS: C REF: 207
OBJ: Write the names of the structures of the respiratory system when given their descriptions,
define the terms associated with these structures, and label the structures.
TOP: Respiratory System

9. There are several compensatory mechanisms in the body that help regulate the acid–base
balance. Which of the following is a major way in which the lungs accomplish this task?
a. By regulating the retention or excretion of carbon dioxide
b. By regulating the retention or excretion of water
c. By stimulating the kidneys to excrete either acidic or alkaline urine
d. By stimulating the bicarbonate buffer system
ANS: A REF: 204
OBJ: State the function of the respiratory system, and analyze associated terminology.
TOP: Respiratory System

10. Which of the following is not true of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?
a. It is a disease process that decreases the ability of the lungs to perform their
ventilatory function.
b. It can result from many disorders such as emphysema or chronic asthma.
c. It is also called chronic obstructive lung disease.
 d. It is an inherited disease generally characterized by infection and disorders of other
organs.
ANS: D REF: 223
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

11. What does phrenitis mean?

a. Inflamed diaphragm
b. Paralyzed diaphragm
c. Inflamed chest
d. Sagging chest
ANS: A REF: 215
OBJ: Write the meaning of the word parts associated with the respiratory system, and use the word
parts to build and analyze terms. TOP: Respiratory System

12. What does phrenodynia mean?

a. Painful chest
b. Prolapsed chest
c. Painful diaphragm
d. Prolapsed diaphragm
ANS: C REF: 215
OBJ: Write the meaning of the word parts associated with the respiratory system, and use the word
parts to build and analyze terms. TOP: Respiratory System

13. What does expectorate mean?

a. To cough up and spit out sputum
b. To expel air from the lungs
c. To hollow out
d. To shed tissue in scales or layers
ANS: A REF: 224
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

14. Which of the following means a reduction of oxygen in body tissues to levels below those
required for normal metabolic functioning?
a. Bradypnea
b. Bronchiectasis
c. Hypoxia
d. Tracheostenosis
ANS: C REF: 213
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

15. Which term means between the air sacs of the lungs?
a. Intrapleural
b. Interpleural
c. Intraalveolar
d. Interalveolar
 ANS: D REF: 208
OBJ: Write the names of the structures of the respiratory system when given their descriptions,
define the terms associated with these structures, and label the structures.
TOP: Respiratory System

16. What does apnea mean?

a. Increased breathing
b. Labored or difficult breathing
c. Absence of breathing
d. Breathing is possible only in an upright position
ANS: C REF: 213
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

17. What does hyperpnea mean?

a. Increased breathing
b. Labored or difficult breathing
c. Absence of breathing
d. Breathing is possible only in an upright position
ANS: A REF: 214
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

18. Which of the following is not an abnormal breath sound?

a. Auscultation
b. Crackle
c. Friction rub
d. Rale
ANS: A REF: 210
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

19. Which of the following is an acute, infectious disease characterized by cough ending in a
whooping inspiration?
a. Pertussis
b. Paroxysmal
c. Chronic obstructive lung disease
d. Respiratory distress syndrome
ANS: A REF: 218
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

20. Which term means the drawing of air into the lungs?
a. Pneumomalacia
b. Orthopnea
c. Inspiration
d. Hypoxia
 ANS: C REF: 204
OBJ: Write or recognize the sequence of the flow of air from the atmosphere through the respiratory
structures. TOP: Respiratory System

21. What is the term for loss of acid by the body, such as may occur in hyperventilation?
a. Acidosis
b. Alkalosis
c. Acid–base balance
d. Acid–base compensation
ANS: B REF: 214
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

22. What is the term for difficult breathing in all positions except an upright position?
a. Dysphonia
b. Dyspnea
c. Orthopnea
d. Hyperpnea
ANS: C REF: 215
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

23. What is the term for slow breathing?

a. Bradypnea
b. Bradyphasia
c. Tachypnea
d. Tachyphasia
ANS: A REF: 216
OBJ: Write the meaning of the word parts associated with the respiratory system, and use the word
parts to build and analyze terms. TOP: Respiratory System

24. What is the name of the instrument that measures the amount of air taken in and expelled from
the lungs?
a. Stethoscope
b. Pneumoscope
c. Cardiometer
d. Spirometer
ANS: D REF: 229
OBJ: Match structures of the respiratory system with the instruments and procedures that are used to
study them, or write the names of the procedures when given their descriptions.
TOP: Respiratory System

25. Which procedure involves removing ribs and allowing the chest wall to collapse a diseased
lung?
a. Thoracoplasty
b. Pneumoplasty
c. Pneumocentesis
d. Thoracocentesis
 ANS: A REF: 228
OBJ: Match terms for surgical and other therapeutic interventions for respiratory system pathologies
with descriptions of the interventions, or write the names of the interventions when given their
descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

26. What is the membrane that surrounds the lungs?

a. Pharynx
b. Palate
c. Pleura
d. Polyp
ANS: C REF: 208
OBJ: Write the names of the structures of the respiratory system when given their descriptions,
define the terms associated with these structures, and label the structures.
TOP: Respiratory System

27. What is phrenoplegia?

a. Prolapse of the partition between the abdominal and thoracic cavities
b. Pain in the partition between the abdominal and thoracic cavities
c. Paralysis of the head
d. Paralysis of the diaphragm
ANS: D REF: 216
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

28. What does pulmonologist mean?

a. A collection of nonpurulent fluid in the chest cavity
b. A physician specializing in the lungs
c. A sign that is often associated with advanced pulmonary disease
d. A skeletal abnormality of the chest
ANS: B REF: 229
OBJ: Write the meaning of the word parts associated with the respiratory system, and use the word
parts to build and analyze terms. TOP: Respiratory System

29. Which is true of flail chest?

a. The breastbone and ribs are not affected.
b. The breastbone has a prominent anterior projection.
c. The chest is large and rounded in appearance.
d. This condition may occur after multiple rib fractures.
ANS: D REF: 220
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

30. What is effusion of fluid into the air spaces and tissue spaces of the lungs called?
a. Pleuropneumonia
b. Pneumonitis
c. Pulmonary edema
d. Pulmonary insufficiency
ANS: C REF: 222
 OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

31. What does pulmonary embolus mean?

a. Congestion and engorgement of the pulmonary vessels
b. A painful condition caused by pleural adhesions
c. A morbid softening of the lungs
d. Obstruction of the pulmonary artery or one of its branches
ANS: D REF: 222
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

32. What is another name for pneumonia?

a. Pulmonary edema
b. Pulmonary insufficiency
c. Congestive heart
d. Pneumonitis
ANS: D REF: 221
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

33. What is pleurisy?

a. Effusion of fluid into the air spaces and tissue spaces of the lungs
b. A morbid softening of the lungs
c. Engorgement of the pulmonary vessels with escape of fluid
d. Inflammation of the membrane that surrounds the lungs and lines the walls of the
chest cavity
ANS: D REF: 221
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

34. What is the term for air or gas in the pleural cavity?
a. Pneumothorax
b. Pleuropneumonia
c. Pneumonectomy
d. Pulmonary edema
ANS: A REF: 221
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

35. What term means hemorrhage from the nose?

a. Nasopharyngitis
b. Rhinorrhea
c. Rhinorrhagia
d. Septorhinoplasty
ANS: C REF: 217
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System
36. What is surgical puncture of the lungs?
a. Pneumoconiosis
b. Pneumocentesis
c. Pneumomelanosis
d. Pneumogenesis
ANS: B REF: 228
OBJ: Match terms for surgical and other therapeutic interventions for respiratory system pathologies
with descriptions of the interventions, or write the names of the interventions when given their
descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

37. The nasolacrimal duct is a tubular passageway between what two structures?
a. Ear and throat
b. Ear and nose
c. Throat and lungs
d. Eye and nose
ANS: D REF: 207
OBJ: Write the names of the structures of the respiratory system when given their descriptions,
define the terms associated with these structures, and label the structures.
TOP: Respiratory System

38. What does the term nasal polyp mean?

a. The structure separating the mouth and nasal cavity
b. The partition between the two cavities in the nose
c. The air-containing cavities communicating with the nose
d. A growth protruding from the mucous membrane of the nose
ANS: D REF: 216
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

39. Which of the following means runny nose?

a. Rhinoplasty
b. Rhinorrhea
c. Nasitis
d. Nasopharynx
ANS: B REF: 218
OBJ: Write the meaning of the word parts associated with the respiratory system, and use the word
parts to build and analyze terms. TOP: Respiratory System

40. A nasal calculus is which of the following?

a. Rhinolith
b. Nasoscope
c. Rhinolitholysis
d. Nasolithogenesis
ANS: A REF: 217
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System
41. Which instrument is used to examine the nose?
a. Bronchoscopy
b. Mediastinoscope
c. Nasoscope
d. Pharyngoscope
ANS: C REF: 216
OBJ: Match structures of the respiratory system with the instruments and procedures that are used to
study them, or write the names of the procedures when given their descriptions.
TOP: Respiratory System

42. Which of the following would probably cause dysphonia?

a. Rhinitis
b. Laryngitis
c. Otitis
d. Ophthalmalgia
ANS: B REF: 217
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

43. Which term means the same as nosebleed?

a. Aphasic
b. Epistaxis
c. Nasal cannula
d. Rhinolithiasis
ANS: B REF: 217
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

44. What is the lidlike structure that covers the larynx during the swallowing of food?
a. Glottis
b. Epiglottis
c. Trachea
d. Uvula
ANS: B REF: 207
OBJ: Write the names of the structures of the respiratory system when given their descriptions,
define the terms associated with these structures, and label the structures.
TOP: Respiratory System

45. Where is the tube inserted in an endotracheal intubation?

a. Chest wall
b. Abdominal wall
c. Mouth into the throat
d. Mouth or nose into the windpipe
ANS: D REF: 226
OBJ: Match terms for surgical and other therapeutic interventions for respiratory system pathologies
with descriptions of the interventions, or write the names of the interventions when given their
descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System
46. Which of the following is a photoelectric device for determining the oxygen saturation of the
blood?
a. Nasoscope
b. Oximetry
c. Pulmonary angiography
d. Pulse oximeter
ANS: D REF: 209
OBJ: Match structures of the respiratory system with the instruments and procedures that are used to
study them, or write the names of the procedures when given their descriptions.
TOP: Respiratory System

47. What structures are involved in bronchopneumonia?

a. Bronchi only
b. Lungs and bronchi
c. Heart and bronchi
d. Pleura and bronchi
ANS: B REF: 221
OBJ: Write the meaning of the word parts associated with the respiratory system, and use the word
parts to build and analyze terms. TOP: Respiratory System

48. What is chronic dilation of the bronchi accompanied by infection?

a. Bronchiectasis
b. Bronchopathy
c. Bronchiolitis
d. Bronchoscopy
ANS: A REF: 220
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

49. What is the name of a respiratory disorder characterized by destruction of the alveolar walls?
a. Bronchitis
b. Emphysema
c. Hemoptysis
d. Aplasia
ANS: B REF: 224
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

50. Which is not true of dysphasia?

a. It is a speech impairment.
b. There is an inability to arrange words in their proper order.
c. It usually precedes aphonia.
d. The problem results from a brain lesion.
ANS: C REF: 217
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

51. What is another name for hoarseness?

 a. Dysplasia
b. Dysphasia
c. Dysphonia
d. Dyspnea
ANS: C REF: 217
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

52. What is inflammation of the small branches of the bronchi?

a. Bronchiolitis
b. Bronchiopathy
c. Alveolitis
d. Emphysema
ANS: A REF: 225
OBJ: Write the meaning of the word parts associated with the respiratory system, and use the word
parts to build and analyze terms. TOP: Respiratory System

53. Which statement is not true concerning the pharynx?

a. Four recognized divisions of the pharynx have been established.
b. It is a muscular tube about 5 inches long.
c. Whether air is taken in by the nose or mouth, it generally passes to the pharynx.
d. It also functions as part of the digestive system.
ANS: A REF: 206
OBJ: Write the names of the structures of the respiratory system when given their descriptions,
define the terms associated with these structures, and label the structures.
TOP: Respiratory System

54. What is the common name of the trachea?

a. Voice box
b. Throat
c. Tonsil
d. Windpipe
ANS: D REF: 206
OBJ: Write the names of the structures of the respiratory system when given their descriptions,
define the terms associated with these structures, and label the structures.
TOP: Respiratory System

55. Which statement is not true concerning the larynx?

a. It is also called the voice box.
b. Inspired air passes the larynx on its way to the pharynx.
c. It is generally covered by the epiglottis when one swallows.
d. Inflammation of this organ would probably result in dysphonia.
ANS: B REF: 204
OBJ: Write the names of the structures of the respiratory system when given their descriptions,
define the terms associated with these structures, and label the structures.
TOP: Respiratory System

56. What does phrenoptosis mean?

 a. Inflammation of the diaphragm
b. Paralysis of the diaphragm
c. Painful diaphragm
d. Prolapse of the diaphragm
ANS: D REF: 215
OBJ: Write the meaning of the word parts associated with the respiratory system, and use the word
parts to build and analyze terms. TOP: Respiratory System

57. Which statement best describes a pulmonary alveolus?

a. It communicates with the paranasal sinuses.
b. This is where blood picks up oxygen.
c. It is located where the windpipe branches off.
d. This structure causes movement of the diaphragm during respiration.
ANS: B REF: 204
OBJ: Write the names of the structures of the respiratory system when given their descriptions,
define the terms associated with these structures, and label the structures.
TOP: Respiratory System

58. Which statement best describes a bronchus?

a. It communicates with the paranasal sinuses.
b. It snaps shut during swallowing to prevent strangulation.
c. It is a branch of the trachea.
d. It is a microscopic air sac.
ANS: C REF: 208
OBJ: Write the names of the structures of the respiratory system when given their descriptions,
define the terms associated with these structures, and label the structures.
TOP: Respiratory System

59. What is the diaphragm?

a. Membrane that surrounds the lungs
b. Membrane that lines the chest cavity
c. Partition that divides the nostrils
d. Partition that divides the abdominal and thoracic cavities
ANS: D REF: 209
OBJ: Write the names of the structures of the respiratory system when given their descriptions,
define the terms associated with these structures, and label the structures.
TOP: Respiratory System

60. Which of the following best describes visceral pleura?

a. Membrane that surrounds the lungs
b. Membrane that lines the chest cavity
c. Partition that divides the nostrils
d. Partition that divides the abdominal and thoracic cavities
ANS: A REF: 208
OBJ: Write the names of the structures of the respiratory system when given their descriptions,
define the terms associated with these structures, and label the structures.
TOP: Respiratory System
61. Which of the following best describes nasal septum?
a. Membrane that surrounds the lungs
b. Membrane that lines the chest cavity
c. Partition that divides the nostrils
d. Partition that divides the abdominal and thoracic cavities
ANS: C REF: 206
OBJ: Write the names of the structures of the respiratory system when given their descriptions,
define the terms associated with these structures, and label the structures.
TOP: Respiratory System

62. Which of the following conditions is caused by insufficient intake of oxygen?

a. Acapnia
b. Aphonia
c. Asphyxia
d. Auscultation
ANS: C REF: 213
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

63. Which of the following is a region of the throat that contains the voice box?
a. Adenoid
b. Epiglottis
c. Laryngopharynx
d. Uvula
ANS: C REF: 207
OBJ: Write the names of the structures of the respiratory system when given their descriptions,
define the terms associated with these structures, and label the structures.
TOP: Respiratory System

64. What is the location of the oropharynx?

a. Behind the mouth
b. Behind the nose
c. Behind the trachea
d. Behind the larynx
ANS: A REF: 207
OBJ: Write the names of the structures of the respiratory system when given their descriptions,
define the terms associated with these structures, and label the structures.
TOP: Respiratory System

65. Which sequence is correct for the passage of air on its way to the lungs?
a. Larynx, pharynx, trachea, bronchi
b. Pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi
c. Trachea, larynx, bronchi, pharynx
d. Trachea, larynx, pharynx, bronchi
ANS: B REF: 204
OBJ: Write or recognize the sequence of the flow of air from the atmosphere through the respiratory
structures. TOP: Respiratory System
66. Which term means expelling air from the lungs?
a. Expectoration
b. Exfoliation
c. Exhalation
d. Extrapleuration
ANS: C REF: 204
OBJ: State the function of the respiratory system, and analyze associated terminology.
TOP: Respiratory System

67. Which of the following maintains at least temporary ventilation for a patient who is no longer
able to maintain adequate ventilation on his or her own?
a. Spirometry
b. Endotracheal intubation
c. Vital capacity
d. Thromboembolectomy
ANS: B REF: 226
OBJ: Match terms for surgical and other therapeutic interventions for respiratory system pathologies
with descriptions of the interventions, or write the names of the interventions when given their
descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

68. What is the term for congenital, incomplete expansion of a lung?

a. Asthma
b. Primary atelectasis
c. Cystic fibrosis
d. SIDS
ANS: B REF: 224
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

69. Which of the following conditions means airlessness of a lung?

a. Atelectasis
b. SIDS
c. ARDS
d. COLD
ANS: A REF: 224
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

70. What is the abbreviation for the sudden and unexpected death of an apparently healthy infant
that is not explained by careful postmortem studies?
a. ARDS
b. SIDS
c. COLD
d. COPD
ANS: B REF: 220
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System
71. Which term means normal breathing?
a. Eupnea
b. Hyperpnea
c. Spirometer
d. Spirometry
ANS: A REF: 216
OBJ: State the function of the respiratory system, and analyze associated terminology.
TOP: Respiratory System

72. Which condition would one expect just after a person begins running?
a. Bradypnea
b. Tachypnea
c. Dyspnea
d. Orthopnea
ANS: B REF: 216
OBJ: Write the meaning of the word parts associated with the respiratory system, and use the word
parts to build and analyze terms. TOP: Respiratory System

73. Which term means below the lungs?

a. Epiglottitis
b. Eustachian
c. Infracostal
d. Subpulmonary
ANS: D REF: 209
OBJ: Write the meaning of the word parts associated with the respiratory system, and use the word
parts to build and analyze terms. TOP: Respiratory System

74. Formation of tough, threadlike scar tissue in the lungs sometimes occurs after inflammation.
What is the name of this condition?
a. Pleuropneumonia
b. Pulmonary edema
c. Pulmonary fibrosis
d. Pulmonary tuberculosis
ANS: C REF: 222
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

75. Which of the following is likely to result from congestive heart failure?
a. Pulmonary edema
b. Pulmonary tuberculosis
c. Bronchiectasis
d. Rhinolithiasis
ANS: A REF: 222
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

76. Which term means pertaining to the uppermost portion of the lung?
a. Apical
 b. Embolic
c. Extrapulmonary
d. Lobar
ANS: A REF: 205
OBJ: Write the names of the structures of the respiratory system when given their descriptions,
define the terms associated with these structures, and label the structures.
TOP: Respiratory System

77. What is a pulmonary lobectomy?

a. Incision of one lung
b. Removal of a lung
c. Excision of a lobe of the lung
d. Bilateral incision of the lungs
ANS: C REF: 228
OBJ: Match terms for surgical and other therapeutic interventions for respiratory system pathologies
with descriptions of the interventions, or write the names of the interventions when given their
descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

78. What is the purpose of thoracentesis?

a. To remove fluid from the thoracic cavity
b. To measure the vital capacity of an individual
c. To introduce medication into the lung
d. To repair the chest wall
ANS: A REF: 228
OBJ: Match terms for surgical and other therapeutic interventions for respiratory system pathologies
with descriptions of the interventions, or write the names of the interventions when given their
descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

79. What is the location of the hard palate?

a. Anterior portion of the structure that separates the mouth and nasal cavity
b. Posterior portion of the structure that separates the mouth and nasal cavity
c. Anterior portion of the structure that separates the abdominal and thoracic cavities
d. Posterior portion of the nasal septum
ANS: A REF: 206
OBJ: Write the names of the structures of the respiratory system when given their descriptions,
define the terms associated with these structures, and label the structures.
TOP: Respiratory System

80. What is the name of the pendant, fleshy tissue that projects from the back part of the mouth?
a. Palate
b. Fibroma
c. Uvula
d. Polyp
ANS: C REF: 206
OBJ: Write the names of the structures of the respiratory system when given their descriptions,
define the terms associated with these structures, and label the structures.
TOP: Respiratory System
81. Which term means the sense of smell?
a. Lacrimation
b. Olfaction
c. Rhinitis
d. Nasal
ANS: B REF: 206
OBJ: State the function of the respiratory system, and analyze associated terminology.
TOP: Respiratory System

82. What does septorhinoplasty mean?

a. Reconstruction of the nasal septum
b. Surgical creation of an abnormal opening in the nose
c. Surgery to remove nasal stones
d. Surgical puncture of the nasolacrimal duct
ANS: A REF: 228
OBJ: Match terms for surgical and other therapeutic interventions for respiratory system pathologies
with descriptions of the interventions, or write the names of the interventions when given their
descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

83. Which term means inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx?
a. Laryngoplegia
b. Laryngostomy
c. Laryngitis
d. Laryngalgia
ANS: C REF: 217
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

84. What is the name of the instrument that provides direct viewing of the bronchi?
a. Bronchogram
b. Bronchoscope
c. Mediastinoscope
d. Spirometer
ANS: B REF: 212
OBJ: Match structures of the respiratory system with the instruments and procedures that are used to
study them, or write the names of the procedures when given their descriptions.
TOP: Respiratory System

85. What structures are inflamed in laryngotracheobronchitis?

a. Larynx, trachea, and bronchioles
b. Larynx, trachea, and bronchi
c. Larynx, trachea, and lungs
d. Larynx, trachea, bronchioles, and lungs
ANS: B REF: 225
OBJ: Write the meaning of the word parts associated with the respiratory system, and use the word
parts to build and analyze terms. TOP: Respiratory System

86. Which of the following is not a diagnostic procedure?

 a. Bronchoscopy
b. Bronchography
c. Bronchiectasis
d. Spirometry
ANS: C REF: 220
OBJ: Match structures of the respiratory system with the instruments and procedures that are used to
study them, or write the names of the procedures when given their descriptions.
TOP: Respiratory System

87. What is the condition marked by recurrent attacks of dyspnea and wheezing?
a. Bronchitis
b. Tuberculosis
c. Emphysema
d. Asthma
ANS: D REF: 221
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

88. What are the tiny air sacs at the end of the bronchioles called?
a. Bronchi
b. Alveoli
c. Nares
d. Angiectasis
ANS: B REF: 208
OBJ: Write the names of the structures of the respiratory system when given their descriptions,
define the terms associated with these structures, and label the structures.
TOP: Respiratory System

89. In some cases, dyspnea can be alleviated with the use of a bronchodilator. What is the purpose
of a bronchodilator?
a. Forms a new opening in the windpipe
b. Creates a new opening in the bronchi
c. Expands the bronchi as well as other air passages
d. Softens the alveolar walls to expedite air exchange
ANS: C REF: 229
OBJ: Match terms for surgical and other therapeutic interventions for respiratory system pathologies
with descriptions of the interventions, or write the names of the interventions when given their
descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

90. Which of the following is an infectious disease that may occur in other parts of the body but
commonly affects the lungs?
a. Emphysema
b. Bronchiectasis
c. Pneumonia
d. Tuberculosis
ANS: D REF: 224
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System
91. Which is true of aplasia of a lung?
a. It is absence of formation or development of the lung.
b. It is absence of normal breathing.
c. It results in death.
d. It can usually be treated effectively with antibiotics.
ANS: A REF: 210
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

92. Which is true of dysphonia?

a. It is a speech impairment.
b. It is an inability to communicate through speech, writing, or signs.
c. It results from a brain lesion.
d. It may precede aphonia.
ANS: D REF: 217
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

93. Which term means an abnormal discontinuous bubbly sound that is heard during inspiration?
a. Crackle
b. Friction rub
c. Rhonchus
d. Wheeze
ANS: A REF: 210
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

94. What does vital capacity mean?

a. The volume of air that can be expelled after full inspiration
b. A measure of the strength and stamina of an individual
c. Normal findings regarding respiration, pulse, and temperature
d. A specific amount of oxygen that is minimal to maintain life
ANS: A REF: 211
OBJ: Match structures of the respiratory system with the instruments and procedures that are used to
study them, or write the names of the procedures when given their descriptions.
TOP: Respiratory System

95. What occurs during inspiration?

a. The diaphragm moves downward, decreasing the size of the thoracic cavity.
b. The diaphragm moves downward, increasing the size of the thoracic cavity.
c. The diaphragm contracts and pushes upward, decreasing the size of the thoracic
cavity.
d. The diaphragm contracts and pushes upward, increasing the size of the thoracic
cavity.
ANS: B REF: 204
OBJ: State the function of the respiratory system, and analyze associated terminology.
TOP: Respiratory System
 96. Which of the following means an examination of the mediastinum by means of an endoscope
inserted through an incision of the chest?
a. Laryngoscopy
b. Mediastinoscopy
c. Spirometry
d. Vital capacity
ANS: B REF: 212
OBJ: Match structures of the respiratory system with the instruments and procedures that are used to
study them, or write the names of the procedures when given their descriptions.
TOP: Respiratory System

97. All but one of the following are synonyms. Which word does not mean excision of all or part
of a lung?
a. Pleurectomy
b. Pneumectomy
c. Pneumonectomy
d. Pulmonectomy
ANS: A REF: 228
OBJ: Match terms for surgical and other therapeutic interventions for respiratory system pathologies
with descriptions of the interventions, or write the names of the interventions when given their
descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

98. Which statement is true concerning the lungs?

a. The right lung is divided into lobes, but the left lung is not lobed.
b. Both lungs are divided into lobes.
c. Bilateral aplasia of the lungs leads to emphysema.
d. Pneumocentesis is a morbid softening of the lungs.
ANS: B REF: 208
OBJ: Write the names of the structures of the respiratory system when given their descriptions,
define the terms associated with these structures, and label the structures.
TOP: Respiratory System

99. Which of the following is associated with respiratory failure, an inability of the lungs to
function adequately?
a. Aphonia
b. Aphasia
c. Hypoxia
d. Hyperoxemia
ANS: C REF: 213
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

100. Which of the following words means an absence or deficiency of oxygen in body tissues?
a. Anoxia
b. Aplasia
c. Hyperoxemia
d. Hyperplasia
 ANS: A REF: 213
OBJ: Write the meaning of the word parts associated with the respiratory system, and use the word
parts to build and analyze terms. TOP: Respiratory System

101. Which of the following is used in hospitals to provide respiratory support using an artificial
lung?
a. CPAP
b. SARS
c. ECMO
d. PFT
ANS: C REF: 227
OBJ: Match terms for surgical and other therapeutic interventions for respiratory system pathologies
with descriptions of the interventions, or write the names of the interventions when given their
descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

102. Which of the following is not a form of pneumoconiosis?

a. Silicosis
b. Phrenoptosis
c. Asbestosis
d. Anthracosis
ANS: B REF: 223
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

103. What does tachypnea mean?

a. Rapid breathing
b. Fast speech
c. Slow respiration
d. Slow repair
ANS: A REF: 216
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

104. Aplasia means lack of which of the following?

a. Breathing
b. Formation
c. Speech
d. Voice
ANS: B REF: 220
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

105. What does hemoptysis mean?

a. Spitting up of sputum
b. Spitting up of blood
c. Blood in the chest cavity
d. Bloody nose resulting from hypoxemia
ANS: B REF: 220
 OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

106. Which of the following is the meaning of pharyngodynia?

a. Sore throat
b. Inflammation of the pharynx
c. Examination of the throat
d. A fungal condition of the pharynx
ANS: A REF: 217
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

107. What is the name for the musical noise that sounds like a squeak common to patients with
asthma?
a. Wheeze
b. Naris
c. Larynges
d. Hyperpnea
ANS: A REF: 210
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

108. Which of the following is the surgical creation of an opening into the trachea?
a. Gastrostomy
b. Tracheobronchial
c. Pneumohemothorax
d. Tracheostomy
ANS: D REF: 226
OBJ: Match terms for surgical and other therapeutic interventions for respiratory system pathologies
with descriptions of the interventions, or write the names of the interventions when given their
descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

109. What term indicates the openings of the nose with the air (also called nostrils)?
a. Wheezes
b. Nares
c. Larynges
d. Hyperpneas
ANS: B REF: 206
OBJ: Write the names of the structures of the respiratory system when given their descriptions,
define the terms associated with these structures, and label the structures.
TOP: Respiratory System

110. Which term indicates any disease of the bronchi?

a. Bronchitis
b. Mediastinoscope
c. Bronchopathy
d. Orthopnea
ANS: C REF: 225
 OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

111. Which term indicates visual examination of the area between the lungs?
a. Bronchoscopy
b. Atelectasis
c. Bronchiolectasis
d. Mediastinoscopy
ANS: D REF: 212
OBJ: Match structures of the respiratory system with the instruments and procedures that are used to
study them, or write the names of the procedures when given their descriptions.
TOP: Respiratory System

112. Which medication is used to treat the body’s reaction to allergies?

a. Antitussive
b. Antihistamine
c. Nebulizer
d. Hilum
ANS: B REF: 229
OBJ: Match terms for surgical and other therapeutic interventions for respiratory system pathologies
with descriptions of the interventions, or write the names of the interventions when given their
descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

113. Which term means pertaining to the muscular structure that separates the thorax from the
abdomen?
a. Crackles
b. Diphtheria
c. Alveolar
d. Diaphragmatic
ANS: D REF: 209
OBJ: Write the names of the structures of the respiratory system when given their descriptions,
define the terms associated with these structures, and label the structures.
TOP: Respiratory System

114. Which of these terms is a noninflammatory accumulation of fluid in one or both pleural
cavities?
a. Extrapleural
b. Hydrothorax
c. Mediastinum
d. Pharyngopathy
ANS: B REF: 221
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

COMPLETION

Write one word for the following.

1. A decreased pH of the blood ____________________

ANS: Acidosis

REF: 214
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

2. Above the nose ____________________

ANS: Supranasal

REF: 207
OBJ: Write the names of the structures of the respiratory system when given their descriptions,
define the terms associated with these structures, and label the structures.
TOP: Respiratory System

3. Absence of speech ____________________

ANS: Aphasia

REF: 217
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

4. An agent that relieves or prevents cough ____________________

ANS: Antitussive

REF: 230
OBJ: Match terms for surgical and other therapeutic interventions for respiratory system pathologies
with descriptions of the interventions, or write the names of the interventions when given their
descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

5. Below the diaphragm ____________________

ANS: Subphrenic

REF: 209
OBJ: Write the meanings of the word parts associated with the respiratory system, and use the word
parts to build and analyze terms. TOP: Respiratory System

6. Inflammation of the tonsils ____________________

ANS: Tonsillitis

REF: 217
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

7. Labored or difficult breathing ____________________

 ANS: Dyspnea

REF: 213
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

8. Paralysis of the voice box ____________________

ANS: Laryngoplegia

REF: 219
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

9. Softening of the trachea ____________________

ANS: Tracheomalacia

REF: 225
OBJ: Match terms for respiratory system pathologies with their meanings, or write the names of the
pathologies when given their descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

10. Surgical repair of the palate ____________________

ANS: Palatoplasty

REF: 228
OBJ: Match terms for surgical and other therapeutic interventions for respiratory system pathologies
with descriptions of the interventions, or write the names of the interventions when given their
descriptions. TOP: Respiratory System

Some of the medical terms are spelled incorrectly. Correctly spell all misspelled words. If
correct, write Correct as the answer.

11. Asfixiation ____________________

ANS: Asphyxiation

REF: 238 OBJ: Spell the terms accurately. TOP: Respiratory System

12. Coriza ____________________

ANS: Coryza

REF: 238 OBJ: Spell the terms accurately. TOP: Respiratory System

13. Epiglotitis ____________________

ANS: Epiglottitis

REF: 238 OBJ: Spell the terms accurately. TOP: Respiratory System
14. Faryngeal ____________________

ANS: Pharyngeal

REF: 239 OBJ: Spell the terms accurately. TOP: Respiratory System

15. Paroxismal ____________________

ANS: Paroxysmal

REF: 239 OBJ: Spell the terms accurately. TOP: Respiratory System

Syllables are shown for the following terms. Indicate the primary accented syllable in each
term by typing which numbered syllable receives the primary accent: 1, 2, 3, 4, and so on.
Example: biology (b -ol-uh-j ) 2

16. Atelectasis (at-uh-lek-tuh-sis)

ANS: 3

REF: 238 OBJ: Pronounce the terms correctly. TOP: Respiratory System

17. Embolus (em-b -lus)

ANS: 1

REF: 239 OBJ: Pronounce the terms correctly. TOP: Respiratory System

18. Laryngectomy (lar-in-jek-tuh-m )

ANS: 3

REF: 239 OBJ: Pronounce the terms correctly. TOP: Respiratory System

19. Spirometry (sp -rom-uh-tr )

ANS: 2

REF: 239 OBJ: Pronounce the terms correctly. TOP: Respiratory System

20. Tracheoscopy (tr -k -os-kuh-p )

ANS: 3

REF: 240 OBJ: Pronounce the terms correctly. TOP: Respiratory System

Write the meaning of each abbreviation.

21. ABG ____________________

ANS: Arterial blood gas

 REF: 230 OBJ: Write the meanings of the abbreviations.
TOP: Respiratory System

22. CPAP ____________________

ANS: Continuous positive airway pressure

REF: 230 OBJ: Write the meanings of the abbreviations.

TOP: Respiratory System

23. CPR ____________________

ANS: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

REF: 230 OBJ: Write the meanings of the abbreviations.

TOP: Respiratory System

24. SARS ____________________

ANS: Severe acute respiratory syndrome

REF: 230 OBJ: Write the meanings of the abbreviations.

TOP: Respiratory System

25. URI ____________________

ANS: Upper respiratory infection

REF: 230 OBJ: Write the meanings of the abbreviations.

TOP: Respiratory System

MATCHING

Match terms with the appropriate category.

a. Anatomy
b. Diagnostic test or procedure
c. Pathology
d. Surgery
e. Nonsurgical therapy

1. Anthracosis
2. Pulse oximetry
3. Glottis
4. Septorhinoplasty
5. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

1. ANS: C REF: 223

OBJ: Categorize terms as anatomy, diagnostic test or procedure, pathology, surgery, or nonsurgical
therapy. TOP: Respiratory System
2. ANS: B REF: 209
 OBJ: Categorize terms as anatomy, diagnostic test or procedure, pathology, surgery, or nonsurgical
therapy. TOP: Respiratory System
3. ANS: A REF: 207
OBJ: Categorize terms as anatomy, diagnostic test or procedure, pathology, surgery, or nonsurgical
therapy. TOP: Respiratory System
4. ANS: D REF: 228
OBJ: Categorize terms as anatomy, diagnostic test or procedure, pathology, surgery, or nonsurgical
therapy. TOP: Respiratory System
5. ANS: E REF: 227
OBJ: Categorize terms as anatomy, diagnostic test or procedure, pathology, surgery, or nonsurgical
therapy. TOP: Respiratory System
Another random document with
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 the 4th of March. This stimulated action in the expiring
Congress, and the Army Appropriation Bill, then pending in the
Senate, was made the vehicle of legislation on the subject, by
the hasty insertion therein of the following amendment,
offered by Senator Platt, of Connecticut:

{190}

"In fulfillment of the declaration contained in the joint

resolution approved April 20, 1898, entitled 'For the
recognition of the independence of the people of Cuba,
demanding that the Government of Spain relinquish its
authority and government in the island of Cuba, and to
withdraw its land and naval forces from Cuba and Cuban waters,
and directing the President of the United States to use the land
and naval forces of the United States to carry these
resolutions into effect,' the President is hereby authorized
to 'leave the government and control of the island of Cuba to
its people,' so soon as a government shall have been
established in said island under a constitution which, either
as a part thereof or in an ordinance appended thereto, shall
define the future relations of the United States with Cuba,
substantially as follows;

I.
"That the government of Cuba shall never enter into any treaty
or other compact with any foreign power or powers which will
impair or tend to impair the independence of Cuba, nor in any
manner authorize or permit any foreign power or powers to
obtain by colonization or for military or naval purposes or
otherwise, lodgment in or control over any portion of said
island.

II.
"That said government shall not assume or contract any public
debt, to pay the interest upon which, and to make reasonable
sinking fund provision for the ultimate discharge of which,
the ordinary revenues of the island, after defraying the
current expenses of government, shall be inadequate.

III.
"That the government of Cuba consents that the United States
may exercise the right to intervene for the preservation of
Cuban independence, the maintenance of a government adequate
for the protection of life, property, and individual liberty,
and for discharging the obligations with respect to Cuba
imposed by the treaty of Paris on the United States, now to be
assumed and undertaken by the government of Cuba.

IV.
"That all acts of the United States in Cuba during its
military occupancy thereof are ratified and validated, and all
lawful rights acquired thereunder shall be maintained and
protected.

V.
"That the government of Cuba will execute, and as far as
necessary extend, the plans already devised or other plans to
be mutually agreed upon, for the sanitation of the cities of
the island, to the end that a recurrence of epidemic and
infectious diseases may be prevented, thereby assuring
protection to the people and commerce of Cuba, as well as to
the commerce of the Southern ports of the United States and
the people residing therein.

VI.

"That the Isle of Pines shall be omitted from the proposed

constitutional boundaries of Cuba, the title thereto being
left to future adjustment by treaty.

VII.

"That to enable the United States to maintain the independence

 of Cuba, and to protect the people thereof, as well as for its
own defence, the government of Cuba will sell or lease to the
United States lands necessary for coaling or naval stations at
certain specified points, to be agreed upon with the President
of the United States.

VIII.

"That by way of further assurance the government of Cuba will

embody the foregoing provisions in a permanent treaty with the
United States."

The Platt Amendment, as it is known, was adopted by the Senate

on the 27th of February (yeas 43, nays 20, not, voting 25),
and concurred in by the House on the 1st of March (yeas 161,
nays 136, not voting 56). The opponents of the amendment were
weakened by their dread of an extra session of Congress, and
by their knowledge that the party of the administration would
be still stronger in the new Congress than in that which
expired on the 4th of March. Otherwise, no vote on the measure
could have been reached before that date.

At the time of this writing, the effect in Cuba of the

declarations of the Congress of the United States remains in
doubt. The Constitutional Convention has taken no action upon
them.

----------CUBA: End--------

CULEBRA.

See (in this volume)

PORTO RICO: AREA AND POPULATION.

CUMULATIVE VOTING.

See (in this volume)

 BELGIUM: A. D. 1894-1895.

CURTIS ACT, The.

See (in this volume)

INDIANS, AMERICAN: A. D. 1893-1899.

CURZON, George N., Baron:

Appointed Viceroy of India.

See (in this volume)

INDIA: A. D. 1898 (SEPTEMBER).

CZECH PARTIES.

See (in this volume)

AUSTRIA-HUNGARY: A. D. 1897.

D.

DAHOMEY: A. D. 1895.
Under a Governor-General of French West Africa.

See (in this volume)

AFRICA: A. D. 1895 (FRENCH WEST AFRICA).

DAHOMEY: A. D. 1897.
Settlement of Tongaland boundary.

See (in this volume)

AFRICA: A. D. 1897 (DAHOMEY AND TONGALAND).

DAMASCUS, Railway to.

See (in this volume)

JEWS: A. D. 1899.
DARGAI, Battle of.

See (in this volume)

INDIA: A. D. 1897-1898.

"DARKEST ENGLAND" SCHEME, Results from General Booth's.

See (in this volume)

SALVATION ARMY.

DAVIS, General George W.:

Military Governor of Porto Rico.

See (in this volume)

PORTO RICO: A. D. 1898-1899 (OCTOBER-OCTOBER).

DAVIS, General George W.:

Report on the Civil Government of Porto Rico.

See (in this volume)

PORTO RICO: A. D. 1898-1899 (AUGUST-JULY).

DAWES COMMISSION, The work of the.

See (in this volume)

INDIANS, AMERICAN: A. D. 1893-1899.

{191}

DE BEERS CONSOLIDATED MINING COMPANY:

Complicity in the Jameson Raid.

See (in this volume)

SOUTH AFRICA (CAPE COLONY): A. D. 1896 (JULY).

DECLARATION AGAINST TRANSUBSTANTIATION, The English

King's.
 See (in this volume)
ENGLAND: A. D. 1901 (FEBRUARY).

DELAGOA BAY, and the railway to Pretoria.

See (in this volume)

SOUTH AFRICA (THE TRANSVAAL):
A. D. 1895 (JULY) and (SEPTEMBER-DECEMBER).

DELAGOA BAY ARBITRATION.

"On December 11th, 1875, Portugal concluded a treaty with the

Transvaal Government under which the latter Government bound
itself to continue the line of railway—which the Portuguese
Government proposed to build from Lourenço-Marques to the
Transvaal frontier—'up to a centre of production and
consumption which should insure the traffic of the line and
the development of international commerce.' The Portuguese
Government then began to look about for a concessionaire and
contractor for this line, and after some research, eventually
came to terms with one Colonel Edward McMurdo, a citizen of
the United States of America, who undertook to build the line
without any Government subvention,—a matter of some importance
to the Portuguese Government,—but upon certain conditions, of
which the most important was that the concessionaire should
have the right to fix the tariffs without any State
interference. A contract … was drawn up and executed in Lisbon
on December 14th, 1883." The government bound itself to grant
no concession for a rival railway from the coast to the
Transvaal boundary, and gave the contractor certain valuable
mining rights and grants of land. On his part he was to
complete the road within three years. He formed a Portuguese
company for the purpose, and seems to have been prepared for
success in his undertaking, when rumors began to circulate
that the Transvaal government had secured from that of
Portugal the right to build a steam tramway from the eastern
 terminus of its own line to the coast. These rumors were
contradicted by the Portuguese government: but are said to
have been eventually confirmed. Five months after the signing
of the contract with Colonel McMurdo, the Portuguese
authorities, it seems, had actually violated it in the manner
described. Henceforth the contractor appears to have had every
possible embarrassment thrown in his way by combined action of
the Portuguese and Boer governments. His Portuguese company
was broken down, but he organized another in England, which
struggled on with the enterprise until 1880, when a decree
from Lisbon rescinded the concession, declared the railway
forfeited, and ordered military possession of it to be taken.
The sufferers in the matter, being British and American
citizens, appealed then to their respective governments, and
both intervened in their behalf. The result was a reference of
the matter to the arbitration of Switzerland. So much was
settled in June, 1891; but it was not until March, 1900, that
the judgment of the arbitrators was pronounced. They awarded
to the Delagoa Bay Company, as its due on the railway,
13,980,000 francs. "To this is added a sum of fr. 2,000,000 as
an indemnity for the land grant, which brings the total award
(less £28,000 paid by Portugal on account in 1890) to fr.
15,314,000 (or about £612,560), with interest at 5 per cent.
from June 25th, 1889, to the date of payment. The amount of
this award came as a considerable shock to the claimants, as
well it might. It was insufficient to pay even the bonds in
full (including interest at 7 per cent.), and left nothing
whatever for the shareholders, while even the expenses are to
be borne by each party equally."

M. McIlwraith,
The Delagoa Bay Arbitration
(Fortnightly Review, September, 1900).

DELAWARE: A. D. 1897.
A new Constitution.
 A new constitution for the State of Delaware, which went into
effect June 10, 1897, provides that after January 1, 1900, no
citizen shall vote who cannot write his name and read the
constitution in the English language. It also provides a
registration fee of one dollar as a qualification to vote.

DEMOCRACY: In the Nineteenth Century.

See (in this volume)

NINETEENTH CENTURY; THE TREND.

DEMOCRACY: In the Nineteenth Century.

Pope Leo's Encyclical concerning.

See (in this volume)

PAPACY: A. D. 1901.

DEMOCRATIC EXPERIMENTS, New Zealand.

See (in this volume)

NEW ZEALAND: A. D. 1891-1900.

DEMOCRATIC PARTY, and the Silver Question in the United States.

See (in this volume)

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: A. D. 1896 (JUNE-NOVEMBER);
and 1900 (MAY-NOVEMBER).

DENMARK: A. D. 1899.
Complaints from Danish Sleswick of German treatment.

See (in this volume)

GERMANY: A. D. 1899.

DENMARK: A. D. 1899.
Representation in the Peace Conference at The Hague.
 See (in this volume)
PEACE CONFERENCE.

DÉROULÈDE, Paul:
Trial and conviction for treasonable conspiracy.

See (in this volume)

FRANCE: A. D. 1890 (FEBRUARY-JUNE);
and 1899-1900 (AUGUST-JANUARY).

DERVISHES, of the Sudan, The.

See (in this volume)

EGYPT: A. D. 1885-1896; 1897-1898; and 1899-1900.

DEVIL'S ISLAND.

See (in this volume)

FRANCE: A. D. 1897-1899.

DEWEY, Admiral George:

Destruction of Spanish fleet in Manila Bay.

See (in this volume)

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: A. D. 1898 (APRIL-JULY).

DIAMOND JUBILEE, Queen Victoria's.

See (in this volume)

ENGLAND; A. D. 1897 (JUNE).

DIAZ, Porfirio:
The results of twenty years of his Presidency in Mexico.

See (in this volume)

MEXICO: A. D. 1898-1900.
DINGLEY TARIFF, The.

See (in this volume)

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA:
A. D. 1897 (MARCH-JULY); and 1899-1901.

DIPHTHERIA: Discovery of antitoxine treatment of.

See (in this volume)

SCIENCE, RECENT: MEDICAL AND SURGICAL.

DIR: Inclusion in a new British Indian province.

See (in this volume)

INDIA: A. D. 1901 (FEBRUARY).

{192}

DISCOVERIES, Scientific:
Comparison of the Nineteenth Century with preceding ages.

See (in this volume)

NINETEENTH CENTURY; COMPARISON.

DISFRANCHISEMENT OF THE NEGRO.

See (in this volume)

MISSISSIPPI; LOUISIANA; NORTH CAROLINA: A. D. 1900;
SOUTH CAROLINA; A. D. 1896;
MARYLAND;
and UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: A. D. 1901 (JANUARY).

DISPENSARY LAWS.

See (in this volume)

SOUTH CAROLINA: A. D. 1892-1899;
NORTH CAROLINA: A. D. 1897-1899;
 SOUTH DAKOTA: A. D. 1899;
and ALABAMA: A. D. 1899.

DIVINE RIGHT, Kingship by:

German revival of the doctrine.

See (in this volume)

GERMANY: A. D. 1894-1899.

DOMINICA: Condition and relief measures.

See (in this volume))

WEST INDIES, THE BRITISH: A. D. 1897.

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: A. D. 1899.

Assassination of President Heureaux.
Revolution.
Election of President Jiminez.

General D. Ulises Heureaux, President of the Republic, was

shot through the heart by an assassin and instantly killed, on
the 26th of July. "He was in his fourth consecutive term as
president, and had occupied that position for fifteen years,
although still a young man. San Domingo had been more free
from revolution, more prosperous, better inclined toward
outside capital and enterprise, and more disposed toward the
ways of modern civilization under Heureaux, than at any
previous time for many decades. Although nominally a republic,
San Domingo was ruled by this iron-willed and resolute negro
with a stern despotism hardly matched by any other
contemporary government on earth. He was superior to all law.
He constantly made use of the practice of executing officials,
generals, and well-known public men with his own hand whenever
dissatisfied with them. Still more frequently, when the
objects of his disapproval were not within easy traveling
distance, he gave orders to some officer or subordinate,
dependent upon his favor, to undertake an assassination.
 Failure to comply promptly and successfully with such a
mandate meant death to the men who failed. These statements
convey no exaggerated impression of the way in which Heureaux
has ruled San Domingo, nipped insurrection in the bud, and
kept himself in power. … He always excused his ruthlessness on
the ground of public necessity. Of course, it was inevitable
that such a man should sooner or later be assassinated
himself."

American Review of Reviews,

September, 1899.

According to the provisions of the constitution, the

Vice-President, General Figuereo, succeeded to the presidency;
but an insurrection against his government was so rapidly
successful that he resigned his office on the 31st of August,
and a provisional government was created, pending arrangements
for an election. The recognized leader of the revolutionary
movement was Juan Isidro Jiminez, who had been compelled, some
years before, to quit San Domingo, on account of his
opposition to Heureaux, leaving a large property behind. Since
that time he had been a successful and well-known merchant in
New York. Latterly, Jiminez had established himself in Cuba,
whence he attempted to assist as well as direct the revolution
in the neighboring island; but the United States authorities
objected to such use being made of neutral territory, and he
was placed for a time under arrest. When released, however, he
was permitted to proceed to San Domingo, without men or arms,
and there he was elected President, assuming the office on the
14th of November.

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: A. D. 1900.

Commercial Convention with the United States.

See (in this volume)

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: A. D. 1899-1901.
DOMOKO, Battle of.

See (in this volume)

TURKEY: A. D. 1897 (MARCH-SEPTEMBER).

DONGOLA, Expedition to.

See (in this volume)

EGYPT: A. D. 1885-1896.

DREYFUS AFFAIR, The.

See (in this volume)

FRANCE: A. D. 1897-1899.

DREYFUS AFFAIR, The

Closed by the Amnesty Bill.

See (in this volume)

FRANCE: A. D. 1900 (DECEMBER).

DRIEFONTEIN, Battle of.

See (in this volume)

SOUTH AFRICA (THE FIELD OF WAR): A. D. 1900 (MARCH-
MAY).

DRIFTS, Closing of the Vaal River.

See (in this volume)

SOUTH AFRICA (THE TRANSVAAL):
A. D. 1895 (SEPTEMBER-DECEMBER).

DUM-DUM BULLET, The.

The dum-dum bullet, about which there was much discussion at

The Hague Peace Conference, is constructed to spread slightly
 at the point. All modern rifle bullets have an outer jacket of
hard metal, to take the grooving of the gun-barrel.
"Originally the jacket was thickest at the point, and so
strong that, while penetration was enormous, stopping power
was wanting; in other words, one bullet might easily go
through half a dozen men, yet, unless it happened to hit a
vital spot or a bone, they need not be disabled, and might
therefore continue to fight. This was amply illustrated in the
Chitral campaign, during which our soldiers began to lose
confidence in their weapon, while the enemy, quick to
recognize the different effect of volleys, were inclined to
attack British infantry armed with the Lee-Metford rather than
native infantry armed with the Martini-Henry. The Indian
military authorities at once set about designing a bullet
which, while maintaining range, should have the required
stopping power. The result was the dum-dum bullet—so named
after the place near Calcutta where it is made—of which much
has been heard. The difference in appearance between it and
the original pattern is comparatively slight. The shape is
exactly the same, but the jacket is differently arranged;
instead of having its greatest strength at the point, it is
weakest there—indeed, at the apex a small part of the core is
uncovered, but does not project."

Quarterly Review, July, 1899.

{193}

DUTCH EAST INDIES: A. D. 1894.

Revolt in Lombok.

A rising in the island of Lombok, one of the Lesser Sunda

group, which began in August, proved a troublesome affair.
"The cause of the rebellion was the concession made to the
Sassaks, to be henceforth governed by their own chiefs,
instead of by the Balinian chiefs, who had hitherto been
all-powerful. During the continuance of the hostilities, the
 Sassaks remained constantly faithful to the Dutch, and fought
against the Balinians, who, although far inferior in numbers,
had, nevertheless, oppressed their fellow-islanders for many
years; but the courage, energy and audacity of the Balinians
were well known, and as early as 1868 the Dutch troops had
been in serious conflict with them. The news of this disaster
aroused in Holland great excitement, and public opinion was
unanimous in its demand for speedy and energetic reprisals.
Several severe and bloody encounters took place, but finally
the Dutch troops, under the orders of General Vetter,
succeeded in making the Rajah of Lombok prisoner, his immense
wealth falling at the same time into the hands of the
victors."

Annual Register,
1894, page 308.

DYNAMITE MONOPOLY, The Boer.

See (in this volume)

SOUTH AFRICA (THE TRANSVAAL): A. D. 1895 (NOVEMBER).

E.

EAGAN, General Charles P.: The case of.

See (in this volume)

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: A. D. 1899 (JANUARY).

EAST AFRICA, German: Trade, etc.

See (in this volume)

GERMANY: A. D. 1899 (JUNE).

EAST AFRICA PROTECTORATE, British.

See (in this volume)

 BRITISH EAST AFRICA PROTECTORATE: A. D. 1895-1897.

EAST INDIES, Dutch.

See (in this volume)

DUTCH EAST INDIES.

ECCLESIASTICAL LAWS, The Hungarian.

See (in this volume)

AUSTRIA-HUNGARY: A. D. 1894-1895.

ECUADOR: A. D. 1894-1899.
Successful Revolution.
Government measures against the Church.

In the fall of 1894 the government of Chile sold ostensibly to

that of Ecuador a war vessel, which the latter at once
transferred to Japan, then at war with China. The round about
transaction was regarded with suspicion, the Ecuadorian
government being accused of a corrupt agency in it, to cover
the Chilian breach of neutrality. Much feeling on the subject
was excited in the country, and this gave to the Radical party
an opportunity to stir up revolt. They improved it with
success. After an obstinate civil war of more than six months
the government of President Cordero was overthrown, and
General Aloy Alfaro, the revolutionist leader, was inaugurated
Executive Chief of the Republic on the 4th of November, 1895.
The defeated Conservatives, stimulated by the clergy, were
quickly in arms again, in the summer of 1896, but again they
were overcome, and the government of Alfaro began to deal
severely with the religious orders and the Church. Much of the
Church property was confiscated, and the inmates of religious
houses are said to have fled in considerable numbers to other
countries. In October, 1896, a National Convention was held
and the constitution revised. Among other changes, it imposed
limitations on the former power of the Church, and extended
 religious freedom to other sects. In 1897 the Indians who had
supported Alfaro two years before were admitted to
citizenship. A renewed attempt at revolution, that year,
organized and armed in Colombia, was suppressed with the help
of the Colombian government. The same fate attended another
undertaking of rebellion in January, 1899; but it was overcome
only after a hard fought battle.

ECUADOR: A. D. 1900.
Commercial Convention with the United States.

See (in this volume)

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: A. D. 1899-1901.

ECUMENICAL CONFERENCE ON MISSIONS.

See (in this volume)

MISSIONS.

EDUCATION: Australia and New Zealand.

Progress of educational work.

See (in this volume)

AUSTRALIA: RECENT EXTENSIONS OF DEMOCRACY.

EDUCATION:
Birth of educational systems in the Nineteenth Century.

See (in this volume)

NINETEENTH CENTURY: THE TREND.

EDUCATION: Canada: A. D. 1890-1896.

The Manitoba School Question.

See (in this volume)

CANADA: A. D. 1890-1896.
EDUCATION: Canada: A. D. 1898.
Encyclical Letter of Pope Leo XIII. on the
Manitoba School Question.

See (in this volume)

CANADA: A. D. 1898 (JANUARY).

EDUCATION: Belgium: A. D. 1895.

Religious teaching restored.

A new school law was carried in Belgium, against fierce

opposition from the Liberals and Socialists, which restores
obligatory religious teaching in both public and private
schools. Parents are permitted, however, to withhold their
children from the instruction that is given during school
hours by Catholic priests, on attesting in writing that it is
their wish to do so.

EDUCATION: Congo State:

The Belgian provision of schools.

See (in this volume)

CONGO FREE STATE: A. D. 1899.

EDUCATION: Cuba: A. D. 1898.

As left by the Spaniards.

See (in this volume)

CUBA: A. D. 1898-1899 (DECEMBER-OCTOBER).

EDUCATION: Cuba: A. D. 1900.

Organization of public schools.

See (in this volume)

CUBA: A. D. 1900.

EDUCATION: Egypt:
 Gordon Memorial College at Khartoum.

See (in this volume)

EGYPT: A. D. 1898-1899.

EDUCATION: England: A. D. 1896-1897.

"The Voluntary Schools Act" and "The Elementary Education Act."

See (in this volume)

ENGLAND: A. D. 1896-1897.

EDUCATION: England: A. D. 1899.

Creation of a Board of Education.

See (in this volume)

ENGLAND: A. D. 1899 (AUGUST).

EDUCATION: England: A. D. 1900.

Age at which children may leave school
raised from eleven to twelve years.

See (in this volume)

ENGLAND: A. D. 1900 (FEBRUARY).

EDUCATION: Hawaii:
Progress of educational work.

See (in this volume)

HAWAII: A. D. 1900.

EDUCATION: Japan: 1897.

Restriction of religious teaching.

See (in this volume)

JAPAN: A. D. 1899 (AUGUST).

EDUCATION: Japan: A. D. 1899.

 A Japanese injunction to students concerning
behavior to foreigners.

See (in this volume)

JAPAN: A. D. 1899 (JULY).

EDUCATION: Mexico:
Progress of educational work.

See (in this volume)

MEXICO: A. D. 1898-1900.

{194}

EDUCATION: Philippine Islands: A. D. 1898.

Schools and colleges under the Spanish regime.

"The only educational advantages attainable by the common

people of the archipelago are those afforded by the primary
schools. The Spanish regulations provided that there should be
one male and one female primary school teacher for each 5,000
inhabitants, instruction being given separately to the two
sexes. This wretchedly inadequate provision was, as a matter
of fact, never carried out. … From [a table showing the
relation between number of primary school teachers and
population in the several provinces, etc.] it appears that the
number of teachers of each sex required by law for a
population of 6,709,810 is 1,342, making a total of 2,684
teachers, whereas there are in reality but 991 male teachers
and 923 female teachers, giving a total of 1,914. Disregarding
the question of sex, we see that while there should be one
teacher for each 2,500 inhabitants, there is in reality but
one to each 3,500, even if we include only that portion of the
population sufficiently civilized to be taken account of in
the above enumeration. Taking the entire population at
8,000,000, we find that there is but one teacher to each 4,179
individuals. Examination of the … table further shows that in