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MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
2) u = 10 , v = 14
0 -3
A) 137 B) 143 C) -30 D) 140
Answer: D
3) u = -15 , v = 0
2 11
A) 22 B) -165 C) 37 D) 7
Answer: A
4) u = 1 ,v= 3
17 1
A) 53 B) 20 C) 22 D) 14
Answer: B
-1 3
5) u = 5 ,v= 2
3 -5
A) -8 B) 0 C) 2 D) 8
Answer: A
10 2
6) u = 0 ,v= 3
5 -1
A) 25 B) 18 C) 15 D) 0
Answer: C
1
-4
8) 4
-2
A) B) C) D)
2 2 2 2
- - -
9 5 3 3
2 2 2 2
9 5 3 3
1 1 1 1
- - -
9 5 3 3
Answer: C
2
-20 20 -20
17) -40 , 0 , -20
-20 -20 -20
A) No B) Yes
Answer: A
-2 3 -2 9
19) u1 = 0 , u2 = 5 , u3 = 6 , x = 39
1 6 -4 -2
A) x = 4u1 + 6u2 - 4u3 B) x = -8u1 + 6u2 + 8u3
C) x = -4u1 + 3u2 + 4u3 D) x = 4u1 - 3u2 - 4u3
Answer: C
21) y = -24 , u = 4
10 20
A) B) C) D)
16 1 1 4
80 4 5 20
5
4
Answer: C
Let W be the subspace spanned by the u's. Write y as the sum of a vector in W and a vector orthogonal to W.
17 2 -1
22) y = 7 , u1 = 2 , u2 = 3
12 -1 4
A) B) C) D)
6 -11 6 23 6 11 12 5
y = 14 + 7 y = 14 + 21 y = 14 + -7 y = 28 + -21
4 -8 4 16 4 8 8 4
Answer: C
3
19 1 2
23) y = 3 , u 1 = 0 , u 2 = 1
11 -1 2
A) B) C) D)
18 -1 13 6 18 37 18 1
y= 7 + 4 y= 0 + 3 y = 7 + 10 y= 7 + -4
10 -1 -13 6 10 21 10 1
Answer: D
16 1 2
25) y = 0 , u 1 = 0 , u2 = 1
2 -1 2
A) B) C) D)
15 -15 20 18
4 -4 9 7
1 -1 16 10
Answer: A
The given set is a basis for a subspace W. Use the Gram-Schmidt process to produce an orthogonal basis for W.
6 6
26) Let x1 = -3 , x2 = -18
0 3
A) B) C) D)
6 -6 6 -6 -9 6 6 18
-3 , -18 -3 , -12 -3 , -18 -3 , -24
0 -3 0 3 0 3 0 3
Answer: B
0 1 1
27) Let x1 = 1 , x2 = 1 ,x =
3
0
-1 -1 1
1 -1 1
A) B) C) D)
0 1 1 0 1 6 0 3 14 0 3 18
1 , 1 , 0 1 , 0 , 0 1 , 2 , 2 1 , 4 , 4
-1 -1 1 -1 0 1 -1 -2 9 -1 -4 19
1 -1 1 1 -2 3 1 -4 7 1 -2 13
Answer: C
4
Find a QR factorization of the matrix A.
-4 6
28) A = 2 -18
0 6
A) B)
2 1 -10 30
-
5 6 -4 -6 5 5
1 2 Q= 2 -12 , R = 36
- - -2 6 0
Q= 5 6 ,R= 0 6 6
06
1
0
6
C) D)
30 2 1
0 -
-4 6 5 5 6 -10 30
Q= 2 -18 , R = 36 -10 1 2 5 5
- -
0 6 6 5 Q= 5 6 ,R= 36
0
1 6
0
6
Answer: D
0 1 1
29) A = 1 1 0
-1 -1 1
1 -1 1
A)
3 14
0
33 330 3 1
0
1 2 2 3 3
3 33 330 11 3
0 -
Q= 1 2 9 ,R= 33 33
- -
3 33 330 30
0 0
1 4 7 330
-
3 33 330
B)
3 14
0
33 330
1 2 2
3 33 330 3 1 0
Q= 1 2 9 , R = 0 11 -3
- -
3 33 330 0 0 30
1 4 7
-
3 33 330
5
C)
3 1
0
3 3
0 3 14
11 3
0 -
Q= 1 2 2 ,R=
33 33
-1 -2 9
1 -4 7 30
0 0
330
D)
3
0 0
3
0 3 14
1 11
0
Q= 1 2 2 ,R=
3 33
-1 -2 9
1 -4 7 3 30
0-
33 330
Answer: A
1 1 0 0 7
1 1 0 0 8
31) A = 1 0 1 0 ,b= 0
1 0 1 0 2
1 0 0 1 4
1 0 0 1 1
A) B) C) D)
5 5 5 5
2 -1 2 -1 2 -1 4 -1
5 +x 1 5 +x 1 4 + x -1 5 +x 1
4 4 4 4
3 1 7 1 3 1 3 1
- - - -
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 0
0 0 0 0
Answer: A
6
Find the equation y = β 0 + β 1 x of the least-squares line that best fits the given data points.
33) Data points: (2, 1), (3, 2), (7, 3), (8, 1)
1 2 1
X= 1 3 ,y= 2
1 7 3
1 8 1
9 1 71 1 71 1 105 1
A) y = - + x B) y = - x C) y = + x D) y = - + x
52 13 52 26 52 13 52 13
Answer: C
34) Data points: (5, -3), (2, 2), (4, 3), (5, 1)
1 5 -3
X= 1 2 ,y= 2
1 4 3
1 5 1
19 1 19 8 19 67
A) y = + x B) y = - x C) y = - 1x D) y = - 2x
4 3 4 3 4 6
Answer: C
SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.
36) Let t0 , ...., tn be distinct real numbers. For p and q in Ρn , define p, q = p(t0)q(t0 ) + p(t1)q(t1 ) + ... + p(tn )q(tn ).
Answer: Axioms 1-3 are readily checked. For Axiom 4, note that p, p = [p(t0 )]2 + [p(t1 )]2 +... + [p(tn )] 2 ≥ 0.
Also, 0, 0 = 0.
If p, p = 0, then p must vanish at n + 1 points: t0, ...., tn . This is possible only if p is the zero polynomial,
because the degree of p is less than n + 1.
7
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
40) Let V be in Ρ4 , involving evaluation of polynomials at -5, -3, 0, 3, and 5, and view Ρ2 by applying the
Gram-Schmidt process to the polynomials 1, t, and t2 .
18 68 68
A) p2 (t) = t2 - B) p2(t) = t2 - C) p2 (t) = t2 - 10 D) p2 (t) = t2 +
5 5 5
Answer: B
SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.
b
41) For f, g in C[a, b], set f, g = ∫ f(t) g(t) dt .
a
Show that f, g defines an inner product of C[a, b].
Answer: Answers will vary.
Inner product Axioms 1-3 follow from elementary properties of definite integrals.
b
Axiom 4: f, f = ∫ [f(t)]2 dt ≥ 0.
a
The function [f(t)] is continuous and nonnegative on [a, b]. If the definite integral of [f(t)]2 is zero, then
2
[f(t)]2 must be identically zero on [a, b]. Thus, f, f = 0 implies that f is the zero function on [a, b].
42) Let V be the space C[0, 1] and let W be the subspace spanned by the polynomials p1 (t) = 1, p2 (t) = 2t - 1, and
p3 (t) = 12t2. Use the Gram-Schmidt process to find an orthogonal basis for W.
Answer: As a function, q3 (t) = 12t2 - 12t + 2. The orthogonal basis for the subspace W is {q1 , q2 , q3 }.
8
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Find the least-squares line y = β 0 + β z x that best fits the given data.
43) Given: The data points (-3, 2), (-2, 5), (0, 5), (2, 3), (3, 3).
Suppose the errors in measuring the y-values of the last two data points are greater than for the other points.
Weight these data points half as much as the rest of the data.
1 -3 2
1 -2 β1 5
X= 1 0 ,β= ,y= 5
β2
1 2 3
1 3 3
A) y = 0.18 + 4.1x B) y = 4.5 + 0.60x C) y = 0.8 + 0.60x D) y = 4.1 + 0.18x
Answer: D
44) Given: The data points (-2, 2), (-1, 5), (0, 5), (1, 3), (2, 5).
Suppose the errors in measuring the y-values of the last two data points are greater than for the other points.
Weight these data points twice as much as the rest of the data.
1 -2 2
1 -1 β1 5
X= 1 0 ,β= ,y= 5
β2
1 1 3
1 2 5
A) y = 3.6 + 0.14x B) y = 3.7 + 0.40x C) y = 3.0 + 0.27x D) y = 7.4 + 0.79x
Answer: B
9
π
C) cos(mt), cos(nt) = ∫ cos(mt)cos(nt)dt
0
π
1
=
2 ∫
[cos(mt + nt) - cos(mt - nt)]dt
0
1 sin(mt + nt) sin(mt - nt)
= - from [0, π]
2 m-n m+ n
= 0.
π
D) cos(mt), cos(nt) = ∫ cos(mt)cos(nt)dt
0
π
= ∫ [cos(mt + nt) + cos(mt - nt)]dt
0
sin(mt - nt) sin(mt + nt)
= + from [0, π]
m+n m-n
= 1.
Answer: B
46) Find the nth-order Fourier approximation to the function f(t) = 3t on the interval [0, 2π].
6 6
A) π - cos(t) - cos(2t) - cos(3t) - ... - cos(nt) B) 3π - 6sin(t) - 3sin(2t) - 2sin(3t) - ... - sin(nt)
n n
3 6
C) 3π - 6sin(t) - 3sin(2t) - 1sin(3t) - ... - sin(nt) D) 3π - 6cos(t) - 3sin(2t) - 2cos(3t) - ... - cos(nt)
n n
Answer: B
10
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où Mme de Juxanges, en larmes, disait à sa compagne de loge, la
miss institutrice du trois :
— Je n’ai eu… je n’ai eu… mon texte… qu’il y a sept jours…
Amateurs de théâtre
L’AUTEUR.
LE DIRECTEUR.
OMER, premier rôle.
SCÈNE PREMIÈRE
L’AUTEUR, LE DIRECTEUR
(Dans le cabinet du directeur)
SCÈNE DEUXIÈME
L’AUTEUR, OMER
(Sur le plateau)
L’Auteur. — Écoute, je n’aime pas beaucoup ce que le patron
t’a demandé de faire hier…
Omer. — Il faut le lui dire, mon vieux ! C’est à moi que tu dis ça ?
Tu as fait ta pièce. Tu as le droit de la faire jouer comme tu l’entends.
L’Auteur. — Il est tellement susceptible ! Si c’était plutôt toi qui
lui disais que tu ne sens pas la scène comme ça ?…
Omer. — Alors, c’est à moi qu’il en voudra. Je ne marche pas.
L’Auteur, résigné. — Il changera peut-être d’avis tout seul…
Omer. — Plus sûrement, en tout cas, que si on lui fait la moindre
observation.
SCÈNE TROISIÈME
OMER, LE DIRECTEUR
(A l’avant-scène, pendant que l’auteur est en conversation avec une petite
interprète, au fond du plateau.)
SCÈNE QUATRIÈME
L’AUTEUR, OMER, LE DIRECTEUR, PLUSIEURS AMIS
(Après la répétition générale. Des applaudissements assez copieux ont salué le
nom de l’auteur. Il est venu du monde sur le plateau en assez grand nombre, et
les compliments, assez abondants ont paru assez sincères. Sur la scène, on
croit assez au succès. L’auteur y croit peut-être un peu trop.)
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